Sales
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Sales和Marketing到底有什么区别?(一)——你适合做销售吗?一.FMCG SALES&移动sales。
此段记录的是我曾经做过的两份实习,从中看到的做销售人的工作内容。
其实,sales可以分为两类,开拓市场和维持现有客户。
(一)FMCG sales1.FMCG销售基本分为现代通路(大卖场、超市、连锁等)和传统通路(夫妻老婆店、街边小卖部等)。
2.主要客户:大型超市(比如大润发、沃尔玛、7-11)和各种小卖部。
3.比较成熟的FMCG公司,比如宝洁等,现代通路的sales做的更多的是维持现有客户,因为公司名气已经很大,渠道铺得都差不多了,sales所要做的就是和大润发这样的客户确定进场费用、进场SKU数、促销费用、活动等等。
而传统通路sales可能比较辛苦点,刚开始可能会被派到犄角旮旯的小地方,骑着个三轮车,说服小店店主进自己的货,因此比较多是开拓市场。
4.国际性的大卖场(比如沃尔玛)在进货时比较看重科学性的数据,会根据数据(比如去年销量利润,进场费用等)来跟你谈到底进多少货,进什么货。
而local的卖场(比如农工商)比较看重人情,负责跟你谈生意的人不会跟你讲什么数据,但是你时不时地送ta点东西,给点好处,关系打好了,谈生意就比较好说话。
当然,这里所说的看重数据和看重人情也不是绝对的。
5.销售部都有些哪些职位?一般职位包括总部的和地区办事处的,现在大家关注的外企销售部MT的career path只是总部的职位,其实下面办事处还有很多种职位。
全中国FMCG从业人员是很多很多很多的。
(以现代通路为例)现代通路经理,NKA(National key account)/RKA(regional KA)客户组经理,大区经理,城市经理,客户经理,理货主管,业务代表,理货员,导购员(后两种基本上都是第三方员工)。
6.我所看到的周围sales的工作状态我所在的是总部,是现代通路team,里面的人基本是管的生意比较大,比较多,所以出差很频繁,要到全国去跑店(比如家乐福的客户经理,有必要时就要去全国各地的家乐福),只有一个女生。
SALES的原则火车行驶在金温铁路上,山洞很多,电话一直很难接通,也没有了INTERNET,一下子不知道干什么才好。
想起了早上和一个同事通电话中讲起的SALES的原则,觉得有点意思,于是把他写出来,分享给大家。
我的这个同事马上就会迎来新的老板了,但是他担心的是他的笔记本电脑需不需要交给新来的老板。
因为按照文字上的规定,他还不是经理,还不能拥有这台电脑的使用权,他是接管了他前任老板的电脑的。
我和他讲起了一个SALES的重要原则,这个原则不存在于书本,也不存在于培训课程中。
但是在SALES中却广泛着流传着。
这个原则就是:进入我口袋的东西就是我的,然后我再去别人的口袋看看还有没有什么东西可以拿。
我对这个同事讲道,你让你的新老板自己去申请电脑,现在的这台电脑是你的了,任何人也别想拿走。
如果你的新老板申请不到电脑,那说明他还不是一个好的SALES。
做SALES这么多年来,发现到优秀的同行们都具有同样的一些特质:懂得争取,懂得向公司提出要求,懂得如何在老板的口袋里拿资源。
ANDY CHEN是玛氏中国的一个优秀的城市经理——这个职位意味着4000元以上的周薪,他是我的好朋友,我曾经问他一个问题,影响业绩最大的因素是什么?ANDY毫不犹豫的对我说了2个字“资源”。
资源在谁的手上?——老板的手上。
怎么去得到这些资源?——去争取,不遗余力的去争取。
记得在97初的时候,我负责一个业绩低迷的BRANCH,虽然入职的前两个月中,我也做了很多的努力,很多的基础工作,但是业绩还是不见有所起色。
这时候我求助于我的老板,讲了我的艰难处境——当然,我把这些艰难处境还浓墨重彩的描绘了一下,然后,我告诉他下个月我会达到一个什么样的销量。
他听了挺高兴,然后说如果能达到这个销量的话一定奖励我。
但是,这个时候我忽然话锋一转对他说——如果要达到这个销量,我需要得到你的支持——然后,我把我早已列好的要求一个个的列举给他看。
当然最后我得到他的支持,超额完成了当月的销量,在以后的销售月份中也获得了持续的业绩增长。
直接和客户打交道的sales是一个什么样的职位?(比如ABB的机电销售、IBM的小型机销售、用友的ERP销售等、广告公司的业务代表等)(1)直接和目标客户打交道的销售职位,不同于日用消费品的销售代表,后者只和超市或批发商打交道。
(2)做销售,最重要的是客户。
你要尽全部的能力找出下列答案:谁是目标客户?谁是决策者?谁会帮你?谁会唱反调?及早发现唱反调的人就有可能挽救一个单子。
如果你在IBM做销售,你可能只面对某个特定范围的客户,比如说农业银行系统、制造业的公司、国税局等等,一个单子可能要跟上一两年。
(3)做销售要善于利用资源,公司的一切都可以为你所用,包括公司的工程师、高层经理甚至CEO。
(4)职业优点缺点:做销售很自由,不用按时上下班,花钱也比较随便一些。
但是必须要承受很大的心理压力,销售定额时时都悬在头上,而且还要应付丢单子的压力,毕竟我们不能每次都赢。
(5)做销售最好的出路就是在公司里一路上升,做到管理层。
一般来说销售做到高层的机会比别人高一些,因为销售是整个公司的生命线;但是即使如此,毕竟能升上去的仍然是少数,所以要注意积累资源,尽量延长自己做销售的职业寿命。
其实在一些有技术含量的领域里,一些Top Sales可以靠老朋友和老客户,一直干到退休。
我认识的一个在全球最大制药公司的女销售,干了12年销售,现在负责北京的协和医院,每个月的收入都非常可观,当然她也非常痛恨公司像榨汁机一样,销售目标一路飙升! 不过她想好了,既然自己不想往管理方面发展,那么就要接受做销售这个“月有阴晴圆缺”的职业特点,哪天真顶不住销售目标的压力了,大不了换一家小公司养老,反正这十几年,也把家底挣够了。
²什么样的人适合做sales?(1)不害怕压力!你是否经历过考试越近就越睡不好觉?去面试的前两天就开始变得焦躁?如果是,你很可能不适合。
出色的sales,必定有超乎常人的压力承受能力。
如果你不具备这个能力,即使勉强做了sales也会食不甘味,寝不安席。
销售用英语怎么说销售是指以销售、租赁或其他任何方式向第三方提供产品或服务的行为。
那么你知道销售用英语怎么说吗?下面跟店铺一起学习销售的英语知识吧。
销售的英语说法sellsalemarket销售的相关短语销售主管Marketing Executive ; Sales Executive ; Sales Administrator ; Sales Supervisor产品销售sales ; Product Sales ; product distribution ; Sales Method销售经理Sales Manager ; marketing manager ; Account Manager ; Sales Account Manager销售量 sales volume ; quantity of sale ; Sales ; Volume of sales 销售额 Sales ; amount of sales ; sales volume ; Revenue销售预测 Sales Forecast ; sales forcasting ; Forecast ; Selling Forcasts销售收入 sales revenue ; sales proceeds ; proceeds of sale ; Sales销售热线 Sales Hot-line ; Sale Tel ; Sales Line ; Tel Sales销售利润 selling profit ; profit on sale ; Profit from Sales ; Sales profit销售的英语例句1. Doctors are complaining about being barraged by drug-company salesmen.医生们抱怨他们疲于应付医药公司的销售人员。
2. The unemployed executives include former salesmanagers, directors and accountants.被解雇的管理人员包括前销售经理、主管和会计。
sales的销售三种境界-销售,销售境界sales的销售三种境界价值中国陈方内容导读:,这个世界上很多人在做,但是每个人效果却不一样,结果不一样,如何进行销售,这关系到销售成败的重要因素。
下文主要来谈谈销售的三种境界。
销售的三种境界之生存境界。
大多数Sales都属于这个阶段,所谓的“社会的原因导致了这些Sales要为了生存而活着”的理由是不负责任的,真正的原因是因为他们心理所处是生存层次,所以才导致了他们生活上的生存阶段。
他们还未懂得思考,更谈不上技巧。
他们在场上球鞋都还没有穿好,只懂得朝着球的地方跑,却总也拿不到球。
销售的三种境界之生活境界:从生存境界质变到生活境界并不是非常困难的事,找准自己的领域并深入了解和耕耘,就能进入所在地圈子。
这个层次的Sales已经解决了目的问题:不再把当成是每月的生活费,而是把他们当成了朋友,懂得了帮助自己的客户解决问题;同时他们也在接触客户的过程中潜移默化的总结了一些基本的技巧,比如分析自己产品或服务,与客户沟通等,但是这些技巧是从经验中获得的,不成系统,只是量变。
仅仅因为他们熟悉圈子的规则,有很多客户朋友,所以能左右逢源,甚至小康的不思进取。
如果把这些还欠火候的Sales放在足球场上踢球,你就能看到很多很搞笑的现象:有些Sales带着球在对方禁区跑来跑去就是不射门,有些刚在后半场得球就是一个百米远射,有些独自一人从自己的禁区到对方的禁区长途奔袭......销售的三种境界之生命境界:生命层次的Sales目标不是把客户发展成酒肉朋友,而是一种生命层次的交互。
不知道你是否有过这样的经历:某个人气质很不错、层次很高、你很希望和他交往;或者有个人相貌平平但很有内涵,你和他交流很自然、能学到很多东西!生命境界的Sales除了与客户的业务往来,还有更多其他的交流,比如小道消息、个人职业设计、行业、搞笑邮件等等;同时生命层次的Sales在销售技巧方面有质的提高:精确分析自己要卖的产品或服务,找到卖点,找出竞争对手和产品的弱点、有效分析客户的方法、客户管理、资源利用、沟通技巧等,其将不局限在一个圈子里,能够迅速融入一个新圈子并游刃有余。
sale的用法及短语一、sale的基本概念及用法a) 什么是"sale"b) sale作为名词的用法和含义c) sale作为动词的用法和含义二、与sale相关的常用短语及表达方式a) on saleb) for salec) clearance saled) garage sale三、不同行业中使用的特定短语a) 技术行业中:- flash sales(限时抢购)- seasonal sales(季节性促销)- bundle sales(捆绑销售)b) 零售行业中:- year-end sales(年终大促销)- Black Friday sales(黑色星期五大促销)四、如何合理运用sale及其相关短语进行营销宣传a) 找准目标受众并确定营销策略b) 创造紧迫感来增加购买欲望c) 利用线上线下渠道进行宣传和促销活动五、其他常见使用场景及注意事项a) 家庭日常生活中的小技巧:如何找到最便宜的东西?b) 在职场交流中避免与其他内容混淆使用【一】sale的基本概念及用法"Sale"是一个非常常见的词汇,它可以作为名词或动词使用。
作为名词时,sale指的是购买商品或服务的交易活动。
而作为动词时,sale含义是出售或售卖某样东西。
在商业和日常生活中,sale经常被用来描述购买和销售活动。
当我们谈到商品或服务以及价格时,sale通常是一个非常重要的概念。
它表示可供购买的商品数量以及与其相关的价格折扣。
例如,“这本书正在打折销售”中的"sale"告诉我们这本书目前正在以低于原价的价格销售。
【二】与sale相关的常用短语及表达方式a) "On sale"是一个非常普遍且常用的短语,意思是商品正在进行促销活动并提供特定折扣。
当你听到一家商店说他们有“大减价”的时候,你可以期待那些商品可能就是“on sale”。
例如,“这双鞋子只需要50美元,在打折中”。
sale知识点总结Sales is the process of persuading, convincing, and closing a deal with potential customers. It involves various strategies, techniques, and skills to effectively communicate, negotiate, and meet the needs of the customers. In this summary, we will discuss the key knowledge points of sales, including the sales process, sales techniques, customer relationship management, and sales management.1. Sales ProcessThe sales process is a series of steps that a salesperson follows to close a deal with a potential customer. It typically includes the following stages:Prospecting: This is the first stage of the sales process, where salespeople identify and qualify potential customers who are likely to buy their products or services. Prospecting can be done through various channels, such as cold calling, networking, referrals, and social media.Preparation: Once potential customers are identified, salespeople need to gather information about them, including their needs, preferences, and challenges. This information will help them tailor their sales pitch and approach to meet the specific needs of the customers.Approach: The approach stage is where salespeople make the initial contact with potential customers. This can be done through phone calls, emails, or in-person meetings. It is important for salespeople to create a positive first impression and build rapport with the customers.Presentation: In this stage, salespeople present their products or services to potential customers, highlighting the features, benefits, and value they offer. A compelling presentation should address the specific needs and pain points of the customers and demonstrate how the product or service can solve their problems.Handling objections: It is common for customers to raise objections or concerns during the sales process. Salespeople need to be prepared to address these objections effectively by providing relevant information, addressing concerns, and overcoming any doubts the customer may have.Closing: The closing stage is where the salesperson asks for the customer's commitment to make a purchase. This can involve negotiating terms, discussing pricing, and finalizing the deal. It is important for salespeople to be confident, persuasive, and respectful during the closing stage.Follow-up: After the deal is closed, salespeople should follow up with customers to ensure their satisfaction, address any concerns, and build a long-term relationship. This can also lead to additional sales opportunities and referrals.2. Sales TechniquesEffective sales techniques are essential for engaging potential customers, understanding their needs, and closing deals. Some key sales techniques include:Active listening: Salespeople should listen carefully to the needs, concerns, and preferences of potential customers. Active listening helps build rapport, demonstrates empathy, and allows salespeople to tailor their pitch to meet the specific needs of the customer.Questioning: Asking open-ended questions helps salespeople gather information about the customer's challenges, goals, and preferences. This information can be used to customize the sales pitch and demonstrate how the product or service can address the customer's needs.Building rapport: Building a positive relationship with potential customers is crucial for gaining their trust and confidence. Salespeople should be friendly, personable, and authentic in their interactions with customers, which can lead to long-term relationships and repeat business.Handling objections: Effective objection handling involves addressing the customer's concerns, providing relevant information, and overcoming any doubts they may have. This can be achieved through empathy, validation of the customer's concerns, and presenting evidence to support the value of the product or service.Negotiation: Negotiation skills are important for reaching mutually beneficial agreements with customers. Salespeople should be prepared to negotiate terms, discuss pricing, and find common ground to close the deal.Closing techniques: There are various closing techniques that salespeople can use to ask for the customer's commitment. This can include using a trial close, summarizing the benefits, offering a limited-time incentive, or using assumptive language to lead the customer to a buying decision.3. Customer Relationship ManagementCustomer relationship management (CRM) is a strategy for managing and nurturing relationships with customers to build loyalty, satisfaction, and repeat business. Key aspects of CRM include:Data management: CRM systems are used to collect, analyze, and store customer data, including contact information, purchase history, preferences, and interactions. This data can be used to personalize the customer experience, anticipate needs, and target marketing efforts effectively.Personalization: CRM helps salespeople personalize their interactions with customers by understanding their preferences, purchase history, and communication preferences. Thiscan lead to more relevant and engaging conversations, which can build trust and loyalty with the customer.Customer communication: CRM systems enable salespeople to track and manage customer interactions, such as calls, emails, meetings, and follow-ups. This helps salespeople stay organized, prioritize customer communications, and ensure that no opportunities are missed.Lead management: CRM systems help sales teams manage and track leads through the sales pipeline, ensuring that no leads fall through the cracks and that follow-up activities are timely and consistent.Customer feedback: CRM systems enable sales teams to gather and analyze customer feedback, which can be used to improve products, services, and the overall customer experience. This can lead to higher customer satisfaction and loyalty.4. Sales ManagementSales management involves overseeing and coordinating the sales activities of a company to achieve revenue targets and business objectives. Key aspects of sales management include:Setting goals: Sales managers are responsible for setting sales targets, quotas, and KPIs for the sales team. These goals should be challenging, yet achievable, and aligned with the company's overall sales strategy.Recruiting and training: Sales managers are responsible for recruiting, hiring, and training new salespeople to ensure that the team has the skills, knowledge, and resources to meet their sales targets.Performance management: Sales managers are responsible for monitoring and evaluating the performance of the sales team, providing feedback and coaching, and taking corrective action when necessary. This can involve implementing sales performance metrics, conducting performance reviews, and providing incentives for high-performing salespeople. Sales forecasting: Sales managers are responsible for forecasting sales revenues, analyzing market trends, and identifying opportunities for growth. This can involve using CRM data, historical sales data, and market research to make informed forecasts and strategic decisions.Sales strategy: Sales managers are responsible for developing and implementing sales strategies that align with the company's business objectives. This can involve identifying target markets, setting pricing strategies, developing promotional campaigns, and creating sales plans.ConclusionIn conclusion, sales knowledge is essential for engaging potential customers, understanding their needs, and closing deals to generate revenue and achieve business objectives. The sales process, sales techniques, customer relationship management, and sales management are all critical aspects of successful selling. By mastering these knowledge points, salespeople can build strong relationships with customers, increase sales performance, and contribute to the overall success of the business.。
A、非常的不自信作为一名SALES ,自信是我们是最大的优势。
因为一个SALES ,无论他(她)服务于什么类型的产品都是要去影响别人的。
所以一个伟大的SALES 也一定是个演讲高手。
不自信一个人,您如何能得到别人的信任B、非常的内向与爱面子很多人,特别是北方人,和一些长期从事纯技术工作人员。
都有着内向,并且爱面子的这种感觉。
特别是对SALES 的工作不是很理解,总认为只有没有能力的人才会做SALES 。
感觉自己不想去求人,不愿意去求人。
这种问题主要是您自己的动机不纯。
问题在您哪儿,而不是SALES 这份工作。
SALES 的工作是要通过商品的销售,为企业与个人获得一定的物质利益,而您想过对方为什么会购买您的商品吗?特别是管理软件产品。
是因为他有这种自身的需求,而您的工作是为了叫他更好,更快地找到更加适合他的产品,并为其提供优质的服务。
您是在帮助他(她)来管理自己的企业。
同时,SALES 的工作在今天的经济发展情况下,对于一个企业而言,是最重要的或者说是最核心的工作。
没有SALES 的市场开发,一件无论怎么好的产品都将也只是一个技术上的产物,不可能对于企业的发展,对于技术的进一步发展有什么推动作用。
因为市场需求来拉动技术发展。
所以,SALES 们都应该是企业中最可爱、最自信、最能快速给别人带来快乐的人。
C、不会与别人交流这个问题对于刚刚走出学校的学生们,比较普遍。
因为没有过从业的经验,也没有过社会经验,感觉社会是一个不可知的黑盒子。
不愿意去见客户,不知道跟人家说什么。
往往会如下面的这个例子。
想着什么就说什么,直截了当情景:SALES ,会一打电话到人家公司老总哪儿第一句话就是:您买软件吗?人家老总还以为是卖盗版的呢,就说三块还是四块一张。
他一听不错想买,一说价钱,人家说:不是吧,这么贵?好,最后,您一个月下去了,不是自己辞职了,就是饿死了。
交流的目的是为了叫对方了解您和您所要为他提供的服务。
世界上没有免费的午餐。
Sales/marketing
Strategic plan
Our overall goal is to stabilize the china market, expanding foreign markets within 5 years. They are Australia and Canada. W e decide to sale the major of the sunglasses in Australia, sale the major of the high-tech products of newly developed and myopia glasses.
Our sales target is completed $373.3 million and profits of $186.65 million.
Product plan
For entering the international market and started the awareness of the brand, we should change our products to be got the satisfaction by foreigner.
First, change style, we should change the glasses to the European style. Change size, we can product the sunglasses a bit bigger.
Then advertising, our company will increase investment in advertising. W e will product the advertising more beautiful and creative. W e plan through newspaper, television, internet and other media means to create the brand awareness in foreign country. Maybe we can also implement consignment.
Customer target
Our customers are about ages 10---80 in china. Our customers in Australia are about 18---60. In Canada, our customers are the rich or ages 10---80.
Our current target market is 40% of the population in china. Our target market is 30%of the population in Australia, is 20% of the population in Canada.
Competitive strategy
W e decide to keep the stable market in china and broad sales channels of the foreign market, then steady the foreign market year by year. 5 years ago, our company can enter the top 10 in international.
Expansion plan ------China
Our target market will keep stably within 5 years. W e expect to sale 300 million products in china over the 5 years. W e can complete the goals in sales department and also need every personnel to strive. However, a high level plan is important for sales.
Expansion plans ------Australia
W e will begin to open stores in 2013, and these cities are Melbourne, Sydney, Canberra, Brisbane and pace. They are famous for tourism, and they are big city in their country. So they can help our company to reach the target market. And our target market is
30% of the population in Australia, we can get the average purchase is $150 of each customer.
Expansion plans-------Canada
W e will begin to open stores in 2013, and these cities are V ancouver, Toronto, Montreal, Quebec city and V ictoria. They are rich and big, so can help our company to reach the target market. And our target market is 20% of the population in Canada, we can get the average purchase is $200 of each customer.
The amount of sales
Summary
Our share of sales will increase step by step over 5 years. W e will product a perfect sales strategy. Product mix and market share to achieve the sales and profit goals.
Beyond the five years, we expect to enter the top 10 of international, then until our products are available to anyone on earth that wants them. Fighting!。