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绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷Ⅰ）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．£ 19．15．B．£ 9．18．C．£ 9．15．答案是C。
1．What will James do tomorrow ?A．Watch a TV program．B．Give a talk．C．Write a report．【答案】B【解析】此为听力题，解析略2．What can we say about the woman?A．She's generour．B．She's curious．C．She's helpful．【答案】C【解析】此为听力题，解析略3．When does the traif leave?P．comA．At 6:30．B．At8:30．C．At 10:30．【答案】C【解析】此为听力题，解析略4．How does the wonar sRwr?mA．By car．B．On foot．C．By bike【答案】B【解析】此为听力题，解析略5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Classmates．B．Teacher and student．C．Doctor and patient．【答案】A【解析】此为听力题，解析略第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
![2018年全国1卷英语高考试题及参考答案word[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s1/m/501d15de5727a5e9846a6137.png)
2018年全国1卷英语高考试题及参考答案word(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018年全国1卷英语高考试题及参考答案word(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2018年全国1卷英语高考试题及参考答案word(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1。
5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt？A。
£ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18。
C。
£ 9. 15。
答案是 C。
1.what will James do tomorrow ?A.Watch a TV program。
B。
Give a talk. C.Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman？A。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.2。
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1。
5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt？A。
£ 19. 15. B。
£ 9。
18. C。
£ 9. 15。
答案是C.1.what will James do tomorrow ？A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk。
C。
Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman？A。
She's generour. B.She's curious. C。
She’s helpful。
3。
When does the traif leave？P。
comA。
At 6：30. B.At8:30. C。
At 10:30。
4。
How does the wonar sRwr？mA.By car。
B。
On foot. C.By bike5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates。
B。
Teacher and student。
C。
Doctor and patient。
2018年北京卷完形填空赏析The Homeless HeroFor many, finding an unattended wallet filled with ￡400 in cash would be a source(来源)of temptation(诱惑). But the urge would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith even more remarkable.After spotting a wallet on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the owner to return.After hours in the cold and wet, he reached inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact(联系)the driver, only to discover it contained ￡400 in notes, with another ￡50 in spare change beside it.He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after leaving a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the car’s owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car—which was itself worth ￡35,000—in Glasgow city centre, they were shocked to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr Smith did and that the wallet was safe.The pair were later able to thank Mr Smith for his kindness.Mr Anderson said: “I couldn’t believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight when he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and yet he didn’t take the wallet for himself; he thought about others instead. It’s unbelievable. It just proves there are honest guys out there.”Mr Smith’s act drew much of the public’s attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr Anderson posted about the act of kindness on Facebook.Now Mr Anderson has set up an online campaign to raise money for Mr Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received ￡8,000. “I think the faith that everyone has shown in him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; he’s had job offers and all sorts,” Mr Anderson commented.For Mr Smith, this is a possible life-changing chance. The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.体裁：记叙文叙事题材：人与人拾金不昧，终有好报难词：unattended un否定前缀无人看管的，a source(来源)of temptation(诱惑) =cause temptationthe urge 欲望，冲动，指上文的无人看管的钱包让人去拿的欲望remarkable 不同寻常的;好词：with its window down 车窗开着stood guard 站岗；放哨本文指看着车内的东西不被他人拿走set up an online campaign 发动网络宣传job offers and all sorts 提供不同的工作，应有尽有one good turn deserves another. 好事，善事做一件好事应该得到另一个好事（有好报）。
(完整版)2018年全国卷1英语含答案编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)2018年全国卷1英语含答案）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(完整版)2018年全国卷1英语含答案的全部内容。
（完整版)2018年全国卷1英语含答案编辑整理：张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是我们任然希望 (完整版）2018年全国卷1英语含答案这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利.同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区，这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力.本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请下载收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为〈（完整版)2018年全国卷1英语含答案> 这篇文档的全部内容。
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（考试时间:120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2。
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文（河南、河北、山西、江西、湖北、湖南、广东、安徽、福建使用）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题。
诸子之学，兴起于先秦，当时一大批富有创见的思想家喷涌而出，蔚为思想史之奇观。
在狭义上，诸子之学与先秦时代相联系；在广义上，诸子之学则不限于先秦而绵延于此后中国思想发展的整个过程，这一过程至今仍没有终结。
诸子之学的内在品格是历史的承继性以及思想的创造性和突破性。
“新子学”，即新时代的诸子之学，也应有同样的品格。
这可以从“照着讲”和“接着讲”两个方面来理解。
一般而言，“照着讲”主要是从历史角度对以往经典作具体的实证性研究，诸如训诂、校勘、文献编纂，等等。
这方面的研究涉及对以往思想的回顾、反思，既应把握历史上的思想家实际说了些什么，也应总结其中具有创造性和生命力的内容，从而为今天的思考提供重要的思想资源。
与“照着讲”相关的是“接着讲”，从思想的发展与诸子之学的关联看，“接着讲”接近诸子之学所具有的思想突破性的内在品格，它意味着延续诸子注重思想创造的传统，以近代以来中西思想的互动为背景，“接着讲”无法回避中西思想之间的关系。
在中西之学已相遇的背景下，“接着讲”同时展开为中西之学的交融，从更深的层次看，这种交融具体展开为世界文化的建构与发展过程。
中国思想传统与西方思想传统都构成了世界文化的重要资源，而世界文化的发展，则以二者的互动为其重要前提。
这一意义上的“新子学”，同时表现为世界文化发展过程中创造性的思想系统。
相对于传统的诸子之学，“新子学”无疑获得了新的内涵与新的形态。
2018年高考英语全国I卷真题解析试卷导航语篇话题体裁词数难度阅读理解 A 活动介绍应用文264+91=355 易阅读理解 B 烹饪节目介绍新闻报道274+141=415 中阅读理解 C 语言的消失说明文304+110=414 难阅读理解 D 新旧电子设备能耗说明性议论文349+106=455中说明文255+ 72 =327 中阅读七选五颜色在房间装饰中的重要作用记叙文274中完形填空国际大师通过象棋传授人生技能语法填空跑步的好处和注意说明文196 中事项记叙文113 中短文改错寒假去祖父母家感受到的变化书面表达告知信应用文100(左右) 中试题解读第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AWashington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability –and the cherry blossoms – disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heartof Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.21. Which tour do you need to book in advance?A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A. Meet famous people.B. Go to a national park.C. Visit well-known museums.D. Enjoy interesting stories.23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A. City maps.B. Cameras.C. Meals.D. Safety lights.语篇解读关键词bike tour，Washington, D.C.，explore主旨概要本文是一篇应用文，分别介绍了四种骑自行车游览华盛顿的活动。
2018年全国高考I卷英语：短文语法填空，深度解析北京四中高三英语教研室整理真题呈现阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years __61__(long) than non-runners, You don't have to run fast or for long __62__(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of __63__(die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it __64__(be)more effective at lengthening life_65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014__66__showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all _67___（cause）.The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise...it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to _68___(strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always_69___(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give__70__a try.正确答案61.longer62.to see63.dying64.is65.than66.that/which67.causes68.strengthen69.energetic70.it/running答案解析61.longer.此题考查了形容词的形式变化。
2018年考研英一完型答案1、【答案】[B]for【解析】此处考察介词的用法。
it’s a necessary condition____many worthwhile things(信任是一个必要条件_____许多重要事情)此处应该是说，信任对许多重要事情来说是一个必要条件。
B选项for(对...来说)符合语义，故为正确答案;A选项from(来自于)，C选项like(像...)，D选项on(关于)语义不恰当，故排除。
2、【答案】[C]faith【解析】此处考察词义辨析和中心一致性原则。
第一段首句提出主题句：trust is a tricky business(信任是一个奇怪的东西)。
后面进一步对该主题句进行解释说明：On the one hand,it’s a necessary condition___for___many worthwhile things: child care,friendships,etc.(一方面，信任对许多重要事情来说是必要条件，比如照看孩子，友谊等)，这句话在说信任的好处。
On the other hand,putting your___ in the wrong place often carries a high____.(另一方面，把...放在错误的地方往往会带来巨大...)，显然这句话依旧在解释主题词“trust”，只有C选项faith(信任、忠诚)与trust属于近义词复现，故正确答案为[C]faith。
3、【答案】[B]price【解析】此处考察词义辨析。
第一段首句提出主题句：trust is a tricky business(信任是一个奇怪的东西)。
后面进一步对该主题句进行解释说明：On the one hand, it’s a necessary condition__for__many worthwhile things:child care,friendships, etc.(一方面，信任对许多重要事情来说是必要条件，比如照看孩子，友谊等)，这句话在说信任的好处。
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注竜事项：1.存眷前，丐牛务必将自己的姓名、准写证号填写在齐題卡上。
2.冋答选捋越时，选岀每4、逆答案后，用铅笔把答趙匚上对应题目的答案杯号涂紀如需改动，用橡皮擦I•浄丿口，卩｝选涂只他答案杯灸回答非选择题时，将答案'弓圧答世R上，巧在木试卷上无效.3.考试他束石，将本试卷和答题忙•并交回.第一部分听力（共两节•满分3（）分）做题讯・先将答案标右试淞匕。
录音内容納束后.你将存两分钟的讯何将试卷卜的答杀转涂到答题於上。
第IV （共5小題：毎小题1.5分.满分7.5分〉听卜•血5段对话.何段对话后有一个小题，从題中所给的A、B. C二个选项中选出最佳选顼.听兄鲜段对话后，你都有⑴秒钟的时间來回答有关小思和阅读下•小题. 毎段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is ihc shin?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.芥案是c.1.Whni will James do tomorrow?A.Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.2.What can we say about the woman?A.She's gcncrous.B. She's curious.3.When docs lhe tram leave?A. Al 6:30. BAi8:3O・4.I low does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.5.When is the probable relationship between the speakers0A Classmates・B Teacher and student. C. Write a report. C. She's helpful. C.At 10:3().C. By bike.C. Doctor and patient第二节（共15小趣：每小题1.5分.满分22 5分）听下面5段对话或独a每段对话或独口后有丿I个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选HI a（$选项•听毎段对话或独白前•你梓冇时何阅读齐个小題.毎小題5 杪钟：听完后.各小题将给出5杪钟的作答时间「何段对话或独门读两遍。
2018全国卷1完形填空赏析
During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I jumped at the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to save a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t excited enough about free credits, news about our instructor was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which meant I would be learning from one of the game’s best. I could hardly wait to meet him.
Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this job was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it clear that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to pass the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions and, eventually, to our lives. I managed to get an A in that course and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the classroom.
Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he taught me: “The absolute most important skill that you learn when you play chess is how to make good decisions. On every single move you have to analyze a situation, process what your opponent (对手)
is doing and evaluate the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my role as a journalist.
体裁：记叙文叙事
题材：人与人选修课程，意外收获良多
难词：
three credits 3个学分
jumped at the idea 迫不及待地接受这个想法
international grandmaster 国际大师
ring true 给人以真实的印象
好词：
this job was no game for him; he meant business
此份工作对他而言绝非儿戏，他绝对公事公办。
好句：
In his introduction, he made it clear that our credits would be hard-earned.
It是形式宾语，made it clear that 清楚地表明
In order to pass the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future
professions and, eventually, to our lives.
为了通过他的课拿到学分，除了其他的标准，我们还得写篇论文来论述我们计划如何将课堂所学应用到未来的职业中去，甚至最后带到生活中去。
The absolute most important skill that you learn when you play chess is how to make good decisions. On every single move you have to analyze a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and evaluate the best move from among all your options.
下棋时你学到的最最重要的技能就是如何做出明智的决定。
每走一步，你都要分析场上形势，研判对手的所思所想，并且从所有选择中评估出最佳的一步棋（落子）。
篇章结构（含段落）：
本篇文章采用时间顺序，夹叙夹议。
