【英语】2010年高考英语单选练与析(四

2010年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海英语试卷第I卷（105分）II. Grammar and Vocabulary25.B考点：考察介词的用法解析：，根据句意“Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯”，表示“沿着”时，应该选B。

26.C考点：此题考查复合形容词解析：数词+连字符+名词的用法,连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。

意为“三小时的路程”27.D考点：本题考查反身代词解析：主语为we，因此应为ourselves. depend on oneself:自力更生。

根据句意，选D。

28.B考点：本题考查时态。

解析：根据时间状语every few years,可判断本句应为一般现在时，因此答案选B。

29.C考点：本题考查的是虚拟语气解析：此处表示和过去事实相反的情况，应该用should + have + 过去分词。

本来应该做，而未做30.D考点：本题考查介词词组。

解析：根据动词travel可判断此处应填关于路程的介词词组，本题即为as far as。

as far as 远到...31.答案：D考点：本题考查被动语态。

解析：Restore意思为修复，而最后一句表明工程还未完成，因此为正在修复中，答案选D.32.D考点：固定词组解析：have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难。

33.A考点：本题考查非谓语动词。

解析：keep+sb. /sth. +done,根据句意，sb.与它后面的动词成被动关系，故选A.34.C考点：让步状语从句解析：根据句意“无论你有多么严重的问题，你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战”，而however表让步时其顺序应是：however + 形容词+ 主语+ 谓语。

however做连接副词，相当于no matter how,后接形容词或副词，意为“无论、不管”，引导让步状语从句，其序为“however+形容词、副词+主语+谓语”。

35.A考点：本题考查非谓语动词。

2010高考英语试题单选解析汇总精校版整理校对：夏光罗湖北卷21. This restaurant has become popular for its wide ______ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. divisionB. areaC. rangeD. circle【解析】：C。

考查名词辨析。

“这家餐馆越来越出名是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各类人群。

”“a wide range of意为“各种各样的”。

符合题意。

22. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide _____for the homeless families.A. accommodationB. occupationC. equipmentD. furniture.【解析】：A。

考查名词辨析。

句意：地震后，当地政府的首要事情是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。

occupation“职业”；equipment“设备”；furniture “家具”，均不符合题意。

23. In this lecture, I can only give you a purely ______ view of how we can live life to the full andmake some suggestions about the future.A. privateB. personalC. uniqueD. different【解析】：B。

考查形容词辨析。

句意：在这次演讲中，我只给你们提供一个纯属个人的看法，就是如何能够使我们的生活过的完美，并对未来提出一些建议。

private意为“个人的，私人的”，侧重修饰不让其他人知道或参与的事情；personal意为“个人的，私人的”，侧重修饰特定的人的事情而不是其他人，由此比较语境可知用personal正确。

2010新课标全国卷第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名租科目。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．．。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。

1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friend.B. Work on l her paper.C. Make some plans.2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A. $15.B. $30.C. $50.3. What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a wedding.B. To visit an exhibition.C. To meet a friend.4. When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At l：00 pm.B. At 3：00 pm.C. At 4：00 pm.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a store.B. In a classroom.C. At a hotel.第二节（共15小题;每小题1 5分，满分22 .5分）听下面5段对话或独自。

2010高考英语单选练与析（一）1. --Have you ever seen Peter recently?--Y es. He__________ me to ask you how you___________ along with your new job these days.A. has asked; have been gettingB. asked ;were gettingC. often asks; are gettingD. asked; are getting2. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see___________ the next yearA. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out3. --I'll help you whenever you need me,--I would love____________.A. you helpingB. that you'll helpC. you to helpD. that you help4. I hope____________ the job she's applied for（申请）.A. she's going to getB. she'll getC. she is to getD. she decides to get5. Mrs. Green wants to buy that kind of cloth because she___________ that the cloth__________ very well.A. has been told; washesB. is told; is washedC. has been told ;is washedD. is told ;is washed6. Let us not waste____________ time we have left.A. the littleB. littleC. a littleD. a little more7. I think the doctor is able to cure ofA. allB. whatC. whateverD. anything8. __________ , we'll come to see you again.A. If time will permitB. Time permitsC. Time permittingD. Time permited9. --Nancy is not coming tonight. --But she ___________ !A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised10.__________ some mammals came to live in the sea is notA. WhichB. SinceC. AlthoughD. How11. --Paul, I'd like to have a talk with you at tea break.-- __________ Have what with me?A. Yes, please.B. Sorry?C. Thanks.D. Y ou're welcome.12. If you ____________ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.A. won‟tB. would notC. do notD. can not13. He's unlucky, and he's always suffering____________ luck one after another.A. a sickB. an illC. sickD. ill14. The news about the terrible flood there greatly discouraged __________ there for a sightseeing.A. us from goingB. us to goC. our goingD. our to go15. If I had__________ , I‟d visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.A. a long enough holiday B an enough long holiday C. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough16. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to__________.A. put upB. give inC. be turned onD. go out17. Besides Tom, ____ Crosettes have two other sons, _____ of whom are all interested in making model planes.A. 不填; twoB. 不填; the twoC. the, threeD. the, the three18. Mr. Zhang gave all textbooks to all the pupils, except___________ who had already taken tem.A. theseB. onesC. the onesD. the others19. ____________professional violinist practices for several hours a day, but____________ violinist has his own way of playing the Beethoven concert.A. Each, everyB. Every, eachC. One, aD. All, each20.—Who has taken my pen away? —__________. He was here a moment ago.A. It must be Li PingB. It is Li Ping takeC. Li Ping isD. Li Ping must take21. My dictionary__________. I have looked for it everywhere but stillA. has lost; do not findB. is missing; do not findC. has lost; have not foundD. is missing; have not found22. Shortly after the accident, two___________ police were sent to the spot to keep order.A. dozens ofB. dozensC. dozen ofD. dozen23. —May I have another chocolate?—Y es, of course.___________.A. Take it yourselfB. Eat it, pleaseC. Help yourselfD. Have it yourself24. We will take________ wants to go there for a sight - seeing.A. whoeverB. whoC. anybodyD. all that25. I caught the last bus from town, but Harry came home___________ that night.A. very lateB. even laterC. the same lateD. the last one26. --What was the party like? --Wonderful. It is years_____________ I enjoyed myself so much.27. Isn't it very kind __________ your parents to do that for us?A. for B to C. about D. of28. There is a _________ of 1000 dollars for the returnA. rewardB. prizeC. thankD. price29. A man does not know the difficulty of anything_________ he does it personally.A. althoughB. ifC. becauseD. unless30. I don't remember___________ to the airport that year.A. to be takenB. being takenC. havingD. to take答案详解：1．D文句的含义是：“近来你见到彼德了吗?”第一个答语是肯定的，后面的动作是过去的事，因此使用asked。

中学英语语法知识分类总复习综合练习（一）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Most of the electric lines were damaged in the earthquake. It will be quite some time _____ the lines get repaired.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. when2. Little _____ about their own safety when the PLA soldiers were searching the fallen buildings for the trapped persons in the village.A. they caredB. they had caredC. had they caredD. did they care3. With new inventions coming out, life in the future is becoming much easier than _____.A. that used to beB. it is used toC. it was used toD. it used to be4. It is a tradition for most Chinese people to _____ some money in the bank for old age.A. put onB. put awayC. put outD. put off5. In order to help collect money for the people in the earthquake-hit areas, the famous singers will be giving some _____ performances next week.A. moreB. the otherC. elseD. another6. The mother found her missing child at last. With such a heavy burden _____ off her mind, she sighed with relief.A. takenB. takingC. having takenD. being taken7. I’m sorry to have failed in the experiment. How I regret _____ your advice!A. to takeB. takingC. not to takeD. not taking8. There wasn’t any _____ of rain when we left home this morning. That’s why we didn’t take any raincoat or umbrella.A. signalB. signC. sightD. mark9.Life is limited. The most important is ____ we should value _____ we have and enjoy it.A. that; whatB. what; 不填C. which; thatD. 不填; that10. His parents were teachers in that school, _____ lost their lives in order to save their students in the earthquake.A. none of themB. both of themC. none of whomD. both of whom11. In the dark night, the white branches look like arms___ the sky in the street light.A. forB. againstC. fromD. to12.—Have you seen _____ umbrella I put here this morning?—Is it _____ black one? It is in the corner of our office.A. the; aB. the; theC. 不填；theD. the; 不填13.—Listen, someone is knocking at the door.—Yes. _____ answer it.A. I was going toB. I’llC. I plan toD. I prefer to14. How can you ask for leave from work _____ there is still great demand for skilled hands here?A. ifB. whenC. becauseD. before15. Why _____ you make so much noise here while I’m sleeping? It will take me a long time before I go back to sleep again.A. canB. mayC. mus tD. will16. You have hurt your girlfriend badly. You’d better go and say sorry to her in person, _____ she won’t forgive you.A. andB. soC. butD. or17. His uncle left his hometown in 1958 and he has never returned home _____.A. ever sinceB. even thoughC. soon afterD. since ever18. When you get hom e, please don’t forget to give my best regards to your family and friends, _____?A. do youB. don’t youC. will youD. won’t you19.—What can I do for you, madam?—Well, I _____ if you could show me the way to the railway station.A. will wonderB. was wonderin gC. have been wonderedD. have wondered20.—What do you think of _____ evening party we had last week?—In my opinion, it was _____ great success.A. a; aB. the; aC. a; 不填D. the; 不填21. It can’t be Mike who has done such a foolish thing. He is _____ but a fool.A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything22. With so much work ___ his head all day long, he feels rather stressed in his daily life.A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled23. Children usually can’t keep still for long because they have too much _____.A. powerB. strengthC. forceD. energ y24. The weather report said we would have a fine day, but it _____ quite rainy.A. turned outB. found outC. gave outD. looked out25. _____ no need to inform Mr. Li of the meeting again. I’ve already told him about it.A. It isB. There isC. It hasD. There has26. —What do you think of his painting?—Good enough _____ a boy of six.A. toB. byC. forD. on27. The patient is so seriously ill. I d on’t think he can pull through___miracles take place.A. unlessB. sinceC. onceD. when28.—How’s the mountain you visited last month? Is it beautiful?—It _____ be, but now many trees have been broken in the snow disasters.A. willB. wouldC. shouldD. must29.—Why are you so unhappy?—Well, I dislike my composition _____ in such a rude manner.A. to be commentedB. commentedC. commentingD. being commenting30. With the reform and open door policies, there _____ great changes in the last thirty years in all walks of life in our country.A. used to beB. had beenC. have beenD. seem to be31.—Are we _____ to make some preparations for the coming examination?—Of course, you must.A. suggestedB. supposedC. persuadedD. offered32. The two good friends quarreled to such a situation _____ they turned their backs on each other and wanted to say goodbye.A. whichB. whyC. whenD. where33. This little boy seems _____ something hard; let’s take him to the hospital for acheck-up.A. to be swallowingB. to have swallowedC. having swallowedD. swallowed34. _____ I admit that the problems are diff icult, I don’t agree that they can’t be solved.A. AsB. SinceC. WhenD. While35. Generally speaking, teachers are more _____ than other professions because they must turn up in class on time every day.A. punctualB. familiarC. uneasyD. regular36. _____ money is concerned, we still need much support from the public so as to help the survivors of the earthquake.A. As well asB. As soon asC. As far asD. As long as37. Seeing his parents being kept busy all day long, the little boy tried to do something to help them, only _____ things worse.A. to makeB. makingC. madeD. having made38. The most important thing we must consider before carrying out the plan is _____ it is possible for us to carry it on.A. whenB. whyC. whetherD. that39. Students nowadays spend so much of their time getting more and more educated in schools that they have little time for social experience and, _____, stay children forever.A. above allB. at all cos tsC. in some waysD. on the other hand40. The old workers made a very practical suggestion at the meeting, but it was _____ by the manager.A. turned outB. turned overC. turned upD. turned down41. He _____ another career but, at the time, he di dn’t have enough money to attend graduate school.A. might chooseB. might have chosenC. had to chooseD. must have chosen42.—How many times have you visited Beijing?—Never. This is the first time I _____ Beijing.A. visitedB. had visitedC. had been visitingD. have visited43. Y ou should know that _____ happiness is not what you have. I have not much money, but I think I am _____ happiest man in the world.A. 不填; theB. the; 不填C. the; theD. a; 不填44.—Did you tell her the news?—Yes, I did. But I would rather that I _____ that. She is so sad now.A. didn’t doB. hadn’t doneC. haven’t doneD. wouldn’t do45. _____ is no point in your doing that. You should stop doing that foolish thing immediately.A. ItB. ThereC. WhatD. Which46. Circumstances undoubtedly _____ many potential managers of opportunities. As a result, few succeed to the top position.A. cureB. accuseC. depriveD. remind47. She is still too young to be aware of her mistakes. But I’m sure that little by little she will _____ realize she has made a serious mistake.A. prefer toB. come toC. turn toD. lead to48. The number of the students is increasing rapidly in this school, _____ it necessary forthis school to set up more teaching buildings soon.A. makesB. makingC. to makeD. having made49.—I did very badly in the exam this time, so I am very upset.—Cheer up, guy! I did _____ than you, but I remain happy.A. betterB. no betterC. no worseD. not worse50. When the government is making a decision, the claims and suggestions from the citizens will be taken into _____.A. accountB. recordC. treatmentD. preparationKey:1-10 BDDBA ADBAD 11-20 BABBC DACBB 21-30 DBDAB CACBC 31-40 BDBDA CACCD41-50 BDABB CBBBA中学英语语法知识分类总复习综合练习（二）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2010年高考英语综合训练题（四）解析
尹继友
【期刊名称】《中学生语数外：高中版》
【年(卷),期】2009(000)010
【摘要】1．Bthat指代thedays，在从句中做动词spent的宾语。

2．Dwhich 指代the high yellow building，在从句中做主语，引导非限定性定语从句。

【总页数】4页(P42-45)
【作者】尹继友
【作者单位】无
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】G623.5
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1. A2‎. C3.‎D4. ‎B5. A‎6. C7‎. G8.‎E9. ‎B10. ‎F11.‎D。

【解‎析】考查定‎语从句。

所‎填词引导定‎语从句，先‎行词是th‎e old‎temp‎l e，关系‎词在从句中‎做roof‎的定语，用‎关系代词w‎h ose，‎选D。

其余‎选项与题意‎不符。

1‎2. A。

‎【解析】考‎查代词。

所‎填词用于比‎较状语从句‎中，指代句‎子的主语c‎o st，即‎指代不可数‎名词，用t‎h at。

T‎h is指代‎下文即将提‎到的事物；‎i t指代“‎同一物”；‎o ne 指代‎“同类中的‎一个”之意‎。

13.‎D。

【解‎析】考查交‎际用语。

A‎项意思是：‎我不确信；‎B项意思是‎：我希望不‎会；C项意‎思是：我宁‎愿不；D项‎意思是：我‎认为不会。

‎根据应答句‎的后一分句‎意思可知所‎填部分表示‎对前一人的‎观点的否定‎，故选D。

‎14. ‎A。

【解析‎】考查动词‎短语辨析。

‎A gree‎with‎：同意，赞‎成；与……‎相适应；a‎g ree ‎t o：同意‎，赞成（观‎点，看法等‎）；agr‎e e on‎：就……达‎成协议；a‎g ree ‎a bout‎：对...‎... 有‎相同的看法‎。

题干意思‎是：你看上‎去很好。

我‎认为：三亚‎的空气和海‎鲜很适合你‎。

选A。

‎15. B‎。

【解析】‎考查虚拟语‎气。

所填词‎做虚拟语气‎中条件状语‎从句的谓语‎，根据主句‎的谓语动词‎形式mig‎h t ha‎v e ar‎r ived‎可知题干是‎与过去事实‎相反，故所‎填部分用h‎a d+过去‎分词形式，‎选B。

1‎6. A。

‎【解析】考‎查非谓语动‎词。

此处是‎非谓语动词‎做状语，逻‎辑主语是句‎子的主语，‎非谓语动词‎与逻辑主语‎是被动关系‎，且其动作‎在谓语动词‎动作之前已‎经完成，用‎过去分词，‎选A。

1‎7. D。

‎【解析】考‎查特殊句式‎。

Here‎, The‎r e, T‎h us, ‎T hen等‎副词位于句‎首，且当句‎子的主语是‎名词时，句‎子用全部倒‎装句，选D‎。

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1．—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?—OK, you want.A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whoever【解析】考查引导词。

考虑want要宾语，选whatever。

句意：“周末野营怎么样，换换花样？”“好啊，随你的便吧！”【答案】C。

2. Many lifestyle patterns do such ______ great harm to health that they actually speed up ______ weakening of the human body.A．a; / B．/; the C．a; the D．/; /【解析】冠词题。

harm是不可数名词，排除A和C。

Weakening有限制性的定语修饰，要用the。

句意：许多生活方式对健康很有害，实际上加速了人类身体的衰退。

【答案】B。

3．The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city.A．whom B．which C．them D．those【解析】考查定语从句引导词。

逗号表明本句是主从句，排除C和D选项。

由于先行词是“people”，选whom。

句意为：这里居住着近1000人，其中许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。

【答案】A。

4．The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children.A．consider B．support C．confirm D．submit【解析】考查动词辨析。

1.—He must be busy doing his homework right now.—I imagine____.A. thatB. toC. soD. it选C。

I imagine so=I think so,2. Mary had promised to give me a ticket for tomorrow. She failed, ____.A. eitherB. thoughC. butD. too选B。

结合上下文意思我们可以知道本题表示转折关系，先排除A、D；而but为并列连词通常放在句首或句子中间起连接作用。

故选B。

3. When I got to the cinema, the film _____ for five minutes.A. had begunB. has been onC. has begunD. had been on选D。

电影开始了五分钟，for five minutes为一段时间要求谓语动词要用延续性动词，故A和C先排除，而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后。

4.---I wonder why Mr Green hasn’t showed up at the meeting yet.---I’m not sure, but he _______ in a traffic jam driving here.A. could be stuckB. might stuckC. might have been stuckD. must have stuck选C。

表示对过去已经发生事情的推测应该用情态动词的完成时形式，但might的可能性不大；结合上下文的意思可以知道应该用被动形式。

5.We have moved into a four-room flat so far. Our room is between _____.A. Mary’s and Helen’sB. Mary and Helen’sC. Mary and HelenD. Mary’s and Helen选A。

2010年高考英语试题附答案解析第一卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)从四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. --- Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?--- No，I____my homework all day yesterday．A. was doingB. would doC. had doneD. do22. The workers____the glasses and marked on each box “This Side UP”A. carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed23. I’ll spend half of my holida y practicing English and____half learning drawingA. anotherB. the otherC. other’sD. other24. As a child, Jack studied in a village school，____is named after his grandfather．A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that25. Mary made coffee____her guests were finishing theirmealA. so thatB. althoughC. whileD. as if26. I have seldom seen my mother____pleased with my progress as she is nowA. soB. very D. rather27. showed her students some old maps from the library．A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing28. When you are home，give a call to let me know you safely．A. are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive29. Just be patient .You expect the world to change so soonA. can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. will not30. The little boy won’t go to sleep his mother tells him a story．A. or C. but D. whether31. --- Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mum?--- ____. Wait till you are old enough, dear．A. will you?B. Why not?C. I hope soD. I’m afraid not32. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune____.A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made33. We haven’t discussed yet we are going to place our new furnitureA. thatB. whichC. whatD. where34. with Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank____ presents for my dadA. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. to have bought35. --- Was he sorry for what he’d done? --- ____A. No wonderB. Well doneC. Not reallyD. Go ahead答案及解析：21. A 考查时态。