医学课题知情同意书范文英文回答：Informed consent is a crucial aspect of medicalresearch and treatment. It is a process through which individuals are provided with information about a specific medical procedure, treatment, or research study, and they are given the opportunity to understand the risks, benefits, and alternatives before making a decision to participate or undergo the procedure.The purpose of an informed consent form is to ensurethat individuals are aware of the potential risks and benefits associated with their participation in a medical study or treatment. It also serves to protect the rightsand welfare of the individuals involved. By signing the informed consent form, individuals indicate that they have received and understood the information provided, and they voluntarily agree to participate.An example of a medical research study that requires informed consent is a clinical trial for a new medication. Before enrolling participants, researchers must provide detailed information about the study, including the purpose, procedures, potential risks and benefits, and anyalternative treatment options. Participants should also be informed about the confidentiality of their personal information and the possibility of withdrawal from thestudy at any time.In the case of medical treatment, informed consent is necessary before performing any invasive procedures or surgeries. For instance, if a patient needs to undergo a surgical procedure, the surgeon must explain the nature of the procedure, the potential risks and complications, the expected outcomes, and any alternative treatment options. The patient should have the opportunity to ask questionsand clarify any doubts before giving their consent.中文回答：知情同意是医学研究和治疗中至关重要的一个环节。
Unit OneI.Lead-in1.Movie Clip律政俏佳人Legally Blonde（2001）见/v_show/id_XMTg3NzYxNDA=.html 24分40秒开始到27分45秒台词：(Prof. for Professor Stromwell)Prof.: A legal education means you will learn... to speak in a new language. You will be taught to achieve insight... into the world around you... and to sharply question what you know. The seat you havepicked will be yours... for the next nine months of your life. And those of you in the front row...beware. "The law is reason free from passion." Does anyone know who spoke those immortalwords?－Yes?Boy: Aristotle.Prof.: Are you sure?Boy: Yes.Prof.: Would you be willing to stake your life on it?Boy: I think so.Prof.: What about his life?Boy: I don't know.Prof.: Well, I recommend knowing before speaking. The law leaves much room for interpretation... but very little for self-doubt. And you were right. And you were right. It was Aristotle.Girl: Good job.Prof.: Now, I assume all of you have read pages 1-48... and are now well-versed in subject matter jurisdiction. Who can tell us about Gordon vs. Steele? Let's call on someone from the hot zone. Elle Woods?Elle: Um…Actually, I wasn't aware that we had an assignment.Prof.: Vivian Kensington. Do you think it's acceptable that Ms. Woods is not prepared?Vivian: Oh…No. I don't.Prof.: Would you support my decision to ask her to leave class... and to return only when she is prepared? Vivian: Absolutely.Notes（点击黑体部分单词，自动分别显示以下注释）1)insight: ability to see into the true nature (of sth.); deep understandinge.g.: The article gives us a real insight into the causes of the present economic crisis.2)beware: (only in imperative and infinitive)used to warn someone to be careful because something isdangerous.e.g.: He told us to beware (of pickpockets, the dog, icy roads).3)free from: not controlled by; withoute.g.: Newspapers today are entirely free from government control.4)passion: strong feeling, e.g., of hate, love or angere.g.: He spoke with much passion about the importance of art and literature.5)immortal: famous for ever; that will be remembered for evere.g.: Bruce Lee is an immortal figure in Chinese kung fu.6)stake: gamble o r risk (money, one’s hopes, one’s life, etc.) on sthe.g.: Kevin is staking his reputation on the success of the project.7)…leaves much room for interpretation: 为阐释留下了许多空间e.g.: The evidence was clear, and there was little room for doubt.8)well-versed: knowing a lot about somethinge.g.: Steve is well-versed in many styles of jazz.9)subject matter jurisdiction: the authority of a court to hear cases of a particular type or cases relating to aspecific subject matter. For instance, bankruptcy court has the authority to only hear bankruptcy cases. 主旨管辖权jurisdiction: the authority to carry out justice and to interpret and apply laws; the right to exercise legal authority 司法；司法权e.g.: The court has no jurisdiction over foreign diplomats living in this country.10)absolutely: completely; unconditionallye.g.: There is absolutely no difference!（在下一页面展示问题）Questions:1. Why does Prof. Stromwell ask the boy student to stake his life on the source of the quote?（点击显示Because Prof. Stromwell tries to emphasize the importance of precision in law.）2. Do you think that teachers should ask students to leave the classroom if they are not prepared for the class? Why or why not?（点击显示Open question.）（这道题为open question，供学生讨论，不设参考答案）2. Inspirational QuoteThere are few earthly things more beautiful than a university a place where those who hate ignorance may strive to know, where those who perceive truth may strive to make others see.－John MasefieldQuestion:What does this quote bring to your mind? What are your expectations when you came to university?NGUAGE STRUCTURE PRACTICELanguage Structures1. This is called a pencil sharpener in English.2. The tableware has already been cleaned.3. I was invited to the party the other day.4. A lecture on stamp-collecting will be given tomorrow week.Description of LSPLSP I （点击进入LSP I对应的练习部分）Identifying and asking somebody to identify an objectLSP II（点击进入LSP II对应的练习部分）Inquiring whether something has been done and who did itLSP III （点击进入LSP III对应的练习部分）Inquiring what somebody was asked to do on a certain occasionLSP IV （点击进入LSP IV对应的练习部分）Asking for information about something which has been postponedPreparatory Questions1．About languages spoken in different places1)What language is spoken in the UK?2)Is English spoken in the United States?3)In what other countries is English spoken? （点击鼠标后显示Australia、Canada、New Zealand, etc.）4)Do you know if English was spoken in America six hundred years ago?（点击鼠标后显示No. At that time there were no English-speaking peoples in America.）5)Is English spoken in and out of class in our department?6)Do you think English will be spoken by more and more people in the world?2．Questions about great historical/current events:1)When was the New Continent discovered by Christopher Columbus? (点击鼠标后显示In1492.)2)When was the Declaration of Independence of the USA adopted? (点击鼠标后显示In 1776.)3)Can you tell when the former Soviet Union was founded? (点击鼠标后显示In 1917.)4)When was Hong Kong returned to China? (点击鼠标后显示In 1997.)5)When and where will the next Olympic Games be held? (点击鼠标后显示In London, UK, in2012.)LSP I （本部分请录音）I. Cues:A: What’s this called in E nglish? B: It’s called a pencil sharpener.（点击后显示注释1）A: What is it made of?（点击后显示注释2）B:（点击后显示It’s made of metal.）A: （点击后显示Where is it sold?）B: It’s sold at the stationer’s.（点击后显示What is it used for?）B: It’s used for sharpening pencils.Notes：1.―What’s this called in English?‖ ―It’s called a pencil sharpener.‖点击后分段显示The italicized verb phrases are in the passive voice. The passive voice is used when the agent is not emphasized. The agent may be unimportant or unknown, so it is not mentioned in the sentence.When the person who does it appears in a passive sentence, it is placed in a by-phase. c.f.,1)Smoking is prohibited in the warehouse.2)Our classroom is cleaned everyday by two students on duty.The passive sentences given above are all in the simple present tense; the passive verb phase is structured as be + past participle.2.What is it made of?Here is an example of an active verb phrase, make of, transformed into the passive form; the verb phrase made of cannot be split.下一页显示：B.C. Let’s do some substitution practice.D. Now let’s do some variations of sentence structure by following the sample . Sample:A: Is a record player also called a phonograph in America? B: Yes, it is.A: Is it made of wood?B: No, it isn’t. It’s made of metal and plastics.A: Is it sold at a hardware shop or a department store? B: At a department store.A: Is it used for recording sound or for reproducing sound from records? B: For reproducing sound from records.下一页显示：LSP II （本部分请录音） II. Cues:Alan and Betty Jones are giving a dinner party in the evening. They are now talking about the preparations they have made for the party. John and Susan are their children.（（点击sponge cake，显示：a very light cake with tiny holes and made from flour, eggs, and sometimes fat）（点击cellar，显示：storage space where wines are stored）（点击mown，显示：to cut the grass of a lawn with a knife or a machine called the mower）A. Listening to the recordingA. Has the tableware been cleaned yet?（点击蓝色部分显示注释1）B: （点击后显示Yes, it has.）A: Who cleaned the tableware today?B:（点击后显示John did, of course.）Notes：Has the tableware been cleaned yet?– In a passive sentence in the present perfect tense, the verb phrase is structured as have/has been + past participle.B. Let’s do some substitution practice.C. Now let’s do some variations of sentence structure by following the sample.Sample:A:The table has been set, has n’t it?B:Yes, it has.A:Who did it, Susan or Betty?B:Susan did it today.LSP III. （本部分请录音）III. Cues:There was a party for foreign students at the International Club three days ago. Many foreign students were invited to the party and asked to give a short performance of some kind. The students are talking about the party now.c.f.: The magician conjured a rabbit out of his hat.）（点击cross talk，显示：相声）A. Listening to the recordingA: Were you invited to the party the other day, Joan?B: （点击后显示：Yes, I was.）（点击the other day，显示：The other day means ―some days ago‖. ）c.f.: You will be invited to Mr. Johnson’s party some day (on a certain day in the future).A: Were you asked to do anything?B: （点击后显示：Yes, I was asked to tell a joke.)A: （点击后显示：Françoise and Hans were asked to perform a folk dance, weren’t they?）B: No, they weren’t.A: （点击后显示：What were they asked to do?)B: They were asked to sing a duet.（点击duet，显示：A duet is a piece of music for two voices or for two players.c.f.: Joan was asked to sing a solo. Françoise and Hans were asked to sing a duet.）Notes：1.Many foreign students were invited… and asked to give a short performance of some kind.1)What is the tense of the italicized passive verb phrase? How is it structured?2)The object complement to give a short performance… becomes the subject complement when theactive sentence is transformed into a passive sentence.3)give a short performance of some kind –The Chinese equivalent is ―表演一个随便什么样的小节目‖.B. Let’s do some s ubstitution practice.C. Now let’s do some variations of sentence structure by following the sample.Sample:A: The table has been set, hasn’t it? `B: Yes, it has.A: Who did it, Susan or Betty?B: Susan did it today.LSP IV（本部分请录音）IV. Cues:1)A: Isn’t there a lecture on stamp-collecting now?B: (点击后显示：No, it has been postponed.)A: When will it be given?B: (点击后显示：Tomorrow week/a week from tomorrow.)2)A: (点击后显示：Why isn’t there anybody here?)B: Because the folk music concert has been called off.A: (点击后显示：Has it? Will it be given some other time?)B: Yes, a week on Sunday/a week from Sunday.（点击（点击semantics，显示：Semantics is a branch of the science of linguistics known to connect with the meaning of words.）（点击premiere，显示：A premiere is the first public performance of a play or movie.c.f.: A new UK film had its premiere at the grand theatre.)（点击acrobatic，显示：An acrobatic movement or display involves difficult physical acts such as jumping and balancing, especially in a circus.c.f.: The audience applauded at the excellent acrobatic performance.)（点击recital，显示：A recital is a performance of music or poetry, usually given by one person.）C.Let’s do some s ubstitution practice.D.Now let’s do some variations of sentence structure by following the samples.Samples:1.A: Do you know that the lecture on stamp-collecting has been postponed?B: Yes, I was told so.A: When will it be given?B: Not until a fortnight from today（点击显示注释1）.2.A: The folk music concert has been postponed, hasn’t it?B: Yes, it has.A: Do you know when it will be given?B: A week on Sunday, I heard（点击显示注释2）.Notes：1. a fortnight from today– the 15th day counting from todaytomorrow week – the eighth day counting from tomorrowa week on Sunday – the eighth day counting from Sunday2.―When will it be given?‖ (It’ll be given) Tomorrow week.‖ –What’s the time of the action here? How isthe passive verb phrase structured?DIALOGUEA.Listening to the recording（先播放录音，再点击一下可显示文字，供教师根据需要选择）A New Life on the University CampusLu Hua goes back to her secondary school to visit Mr. Wang, her former English teacher. Mr. Wang asks her about her life and study in the English Department at Pujiang University.A: Hello, Lu Hua. Nice to see you back. How are things at the university?B: Everything’s fine, Mr. Wang. Life at the university is so exciting and challenging.A: Do you live on campus?B: Not the whole time… I mean not on weekends. A university rule says that no freshmen should live off campus during the weekdays, unless the university authorities give permission.A: It’s a good rule for new students. But you don’t have to eat in school cafeterias, do you?B: No, we don’t. But we prefer to eat there because there’s a wide variety of foods on the menu, which changes every day. Besides, the food service is much better than that of most secondary schools. For one thing, our campus cafeterias are under the management of a professional food service company with an annually-renewable contract.A: I suppose you buy meal plans, then.B: Most of us do. We have IC cards for meals and pay on a monthly basis.A: That’s very convenient. Well, how do you like your campus environment in general?B: The university has two campuses, one for freshmen and sophomores, and the other for juniors, seniors and graduate students. My campus is located on the out skirts of the city. It’s a new campus, very peaceful, and free from the hustle and bustle of a metropolis.A: And free from all sorts of distractions and diversions that most city dwellers find it hard to escape or ignore.B: Yes, it’s another plus when you live away from urban attractions.A: Did you have any orientation program about campus life for the entering students?B: Yes. It was a three-day orientation, including a campus tour. We tried to learn as much as possible about the university. We visited libraries, classroom buildings, language labs, the multimedia resources center, computer support services, the student club, and the sports stadium.A: Do you freshmen have access to all these resources and technical facilities on a regular basis?B: Absolutely. They are open to all students. As a matter of fact, we’re encouraged to make the most of the libraries and technical support services on the campus.A: Being an English major, do you have to speak English with your fellow students and English teachers most of the time?B: Yeah. We’re expected to speak English with all our English teachers, whatever courses they teach. We’re also encouraged to speak English in the dorm area as much as possible. We’re not quite used to t his ―English onl y‖ environment, though. Anyway, we’re all trying very hard.A: Good for you. It always takes time to adjust to a new environment. I suppose there are English lectures and talks available to you.B: Yes. They are given to us English majors periodically, and they cover a variety of topics. Not only that, we are encouraged to attend the free discussion session following each lecture or presentation. Most of the lecturesare given by native speakers, but unfortunately, I have a difficult time figuring out much of what they say. A: It takes time to understand lectures by the native speakers. But they are very good for students majoring in English.B: Yes, indeed. There’s no reason whatsoever for me to skip any of them.A: Well, your life at the universi ty sounds very good. It’s such a delight to know that one of my students is doing fine at the university. Come and see me again when you have a chance.B: I certainly will.NOTES（点击黑体部分单词，自动分别显示以下注释）：3.Life at university is … challenging.– Life at the university makes the students face difficulties in theirstudies with interest and courage. ( 大学生活启迪思考，激励上进。
journal of medical case reports书面知情同意书题目：关于参与《医学病例报告期刊》的书面知情同意书尊敬的研究参与者：我代表《医学病例报告期刊》向您发出邀请，希望您能参与并同意将您的个人医学病例转化为研究报告的形式发布在我们的期刊上。
在您决定是否参与之前，请您仔细阅读以下说明，并在确认清楚并同意的情况下签署此书面同意书。
1. 目的：本期刊旨在提供一个学术交流的平台，让医学界专业人士分享与学习医学病例的经验、治疗过程和研究结果。
您的个人医学病例将被转化为匿名的研究报告，以便其他医学专业人士参考和学习。
2. 内容：作为参与者，您将提供您的个人医学病例的详细信息。
这些信息包括但不限于疾病诊断、治疗和随访过程、用药情况等。
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任何在研究报告中涉及的您的个人身份或其他信息都将被深度匿名处理，以保护您的隐私和个人身份。
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如果您愿意，您的姓名将与其他作者一同在文章中出现。
如果您不愿意成为共同作者，我们将保留匿名方式将您的病例纳入研究报告。
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感谢您的参与！研究期刊：《医学病例报告期刊》签署日期：参与者（打印姓名）：参与者（签名）：研究期刊代表（打印姓名）：研究期刊代表（签名）：。
