建筑词汇9

建筑类常见英语词汇（有很多种，但貌似这种才比较符合我们）来源：李凯 .lk的日志a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语【 Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】【Timber 木材】【Metallic Materials 金属材料】【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】【Paint 油漆】k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语【Discipline 专业】【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书 planning proposals设计任务书 design order标准规范standards and codes条件图 information drawing设计基础资料 basic data for design工艺流程图 process flowchart工程地质资料 engineering geological data原始资料 original data设计进度 schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案 scheme, draft草图 sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判 negotiation可行性研究 feasibility study初步设计 preliminary design基础设计 basic design详细设计 detail design询价图 enquiry drawing施工图 working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图 as built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照 sunshine风玫瑰 wind rose主导风向 prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速 maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载 wind load最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning飓风 hurricane台风 typhoon旋风 cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量 annual rainfall湿球温度 wet bulb temperature干球温度 dry bulb temperature冰冻期 frost period冰冻线 frost line冰冻区 frost zone室外计算温度 calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区 region with heating provision不采暖地区 region without heating provision 绝对大气压 absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度 relative humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室 office服务用房 service room换班室 shift room休息室 rest room (break room)起居室 living room浴室 bathroom淋浴间 shower更衣室 locker room厕所 lavatory门厅 lobby诊室 clinic工作间 workshop电气开关室 switchroom走廊 corridor档案室 archive电梯机房 lift motor room车库 garage清洁间 cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room会议室 meeting room衣柜间 ward robe暖风间 H.V.A.C room饭店 restaurant餐厅 canteen, dining room厨房 kitchen入口 entrance接待处 reception area会计室 accountant room秘书室 secretary room电气室 electrical room控制室 control room工长室 foreman office开关柜室 switch gear前室 antecabinet (Ante.)生产区 production area马达控制中心 Mcc多功能用房 utility room化验室 laboratory room经理室 manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室 guard housee. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚女儿墙 parapet雨蓬 canopy屋脊 roof ridge坡度 slope坡跨比 pitch分水线 water-shed二毡三油 2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic 附加油毡一层 extra ply of felt檐口 eave挑檐 overhanging eave檐沟 eave gutter平屋面 flat roof坡屋面 pitched roof雨水管 downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P)汇水面积 catchment area泛水 flashing内排水 interior drainage外排水 exterior drainage滴水 drip屋面排水 roof drainage找平层 leveling course卷材屋面 built-up roofing天棚 ceiling檩条 purlin屋面板 roofing board天花板 ceiling board防水层 water-proof course检查孔 inspection hole人孔 manhole吊顶 suspended ceiling, false ceiling檐板(窗帘盒) cornicef. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)砖墙 brick wall砌块墙 block wall清水砖墙 brick wall without plastering抹灰墙 rendered wall石膏板墙 gypsum board, plaster board空心砖墙 hollow brick wall承重墙 bearing wall非承重墙 non-bearing wall纵墙 longitudinal wall横墙 transverse wall外墙 external (exterior) wall内墙 internal (interior) wall填充墙 filler wall防火墙 fire wall窗间墙 wall between window空心墙 cavity wall压顶 coping圈梁 gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断 glazed wall防潮层 damp-proof course (D.P.C)遮阳板 sunshade阳台 balcony伸缩缝 expansion joint沉降缝 settlement joint抗震缝 seismic joint复合夹心板 sandwich board压型单板 corrugated single steel plate外墙板 cladding panel复合板 composite panel轻质隔断 light-weight partition牛腿 bracket砖烟囱 brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinthg. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟地坪 grade地面和楼面 ground and floor素土夯实 rammed earth炉渣夯实 tamped cinder填土 filled earth回填土夯实 tamped backfill垫层 bedding course, blinding面层 covering, finish结合层 bonding (binding) course找平层 leveling course素水泥浆结合层 neat cement binding course混凝土地面 concrete floor水泥地面 cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面 machine trowelled concrete floor 水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring马赛克地面 mosaic flooring瓷砖地面 ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面 linoleum flooring预制水磨石地面 precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面 hard-wood parquet flooring搁栅 joist硬木毛地面 hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面 acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板 reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab)乙烯基地面 vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条 divider strip for terrazzo地面做2％坡 floor with 2% slope集水沟 gully集水口 gulley排水沟 drainage trench沟盖板 trench cover活动盖板 removable cover plate集水坑 sump pit孔翻边 hole up stand电缆沟 cable trenchh. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件木 (钢)门 wooden (steel) door镶板门 panelled door夹板门 plywood door铝合金门 aluminum alloy door卷帘门 roller shutter door弹簧门 swing door推拉门 sliding door平开门 side-hung door折叠门 folding door旋转门 revolving door玻璃门 glazed door密闭门 air-Tight door保温门 thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门 galvanized steel wire mesh door防火门 fire door(大门上的)小门 wicket门框 door frame门扇 door leaf门洞 door opening结构开洞 structural opening单扇门 single door双扇门 double door疏散门 emergency door纱门 screen door门槛 door sill门过梁 door lintel上冒头 top rail下冒头 bottom rail门边木 stile门樘侧料 side jumb槽口 notch木窗 wooden window钢窗 steel window铝合金窗 aluminum alloy window百叶窗 (通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind)塑钢窗 plastic steel window空腹钢窗 hollow steel window固定窗 fixed window平开窗 side-hung window推拉窗 sliding window气窗 transom上悬窗 top-hung window中悬窗 center-pivoted window下悬窗 hopper window活动百叶窗 adjustable louver天窗 skylight老虎窗 dormer window密封双层玻璃 sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土过梁 reinforced concrete lintel钢筋砖过梁 reinforced brick lintel窗扇 casement sash窗台 window sill窗台板 window board窗中梃 mullion窗横木 mutin窗边木 stile压缝条 cover mould窗帘盒 curtain box合页(铰链) hinge (butts)转轴 pivot长脚铰链 parliament hinge闭门器 door closer地弹簧 floor closer插销 bolt门锁 door lock拉手 pull链条 chain门钩 door hanger碰球 ball latch窗钩 window catch暗插销 insert bolt电动开关器 electric opener平板玻璃 plate glass夹丝玻璃 wire glass透明玻璃 clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)防弹玻璃 bullet-proof glass石英玻璃 quartz glass吸热玻璃 heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃 polished glass着色玻璃 pigmented glass玻璃瓦 glass tile玻璃砖 glass block有机玻璃 organic glassI. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯 stair楼梯间 staircase疏散梯 emergency stair旋转梯 spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯 crane ladder直爬梯 vertical ladder踏步 step扇形踏步 winder (wheel step)踏步板 tread档步板 riser踏步宽度 tread width防滑条 non-slip insert (strips)栏杆 railing (balustrade)平台栏杆 platform railing吊装孔栏杆 railing around mounting hole扶手 handrail梯段高度 height of flight防护梯笼 protecting cage (safety cage)平台 landing (platform)操作平台 operating platform装卸平台 platform for loading & unloading楼梯平台 stair landing客梯 passenger lift货梯 goods lift客/货两用梯 goods/passenger lift液压电梯 hydraulic lift自动扶梯 escalator观光电梯 observation elevator电梯机房 lift mortar room电梯坑 lift pit电梯井道 lift shaftj. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦红砖 red brick粘土砖 clay brick瓷砖 glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖 fire brick空心砖 hollow brick面砖 facing brick地板砖 flooring tile缸砖 clinkery brick马赛克 mosaic陶粒混凝土 ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦 glazed tile脊瓦 ridge tile石棉瓦 asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦 corrugated asbestos cement sheetLime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石石膏 gypsum大理石 marble汉白玉 white marble花岗岩 granite碎石 crushed stone毛石 rubble蛭石 vermiculite珍珠岩 pearlite水磨石 terrazzo卵石 cobble砾石 gravel粗砂 course sand中砂 medium sand细砂 fine sandCement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) Portland cement硅酸盐水泥 silicate cement火山灰水泥 pozzolana cement白水泥 white cement水泥砂浆 cement mortar石灰砂浆 lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar保温砂浆 thermal mortar防水砂浆 water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆 acid-resistant mortar耐碱砂浆 alkaline-resistant mortar沥青砂浆 bituminous mortar纸筋灰 paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰 hemp cut lime mortar灰缝 mortar joint素混凝土 plain concrete钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete轻质混凝土 lightweight concrete细石混凝土 fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土 asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土 foamed concrete炉渣混凝土 cinder concreteFacing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石 granitic plaster斩假石 artificial stone刷浆 lime wash可赛银 casein大白浆 white wash麻刀灰打底 hemp cuts and lime as base喷大白浆两道 sprayed twice with white wash分格抹水泥砂浆 cement mortar plaster sectioned 板条抹灰 lath and plasterAsphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材 asphalt felt沥青填料 asphalt filler沥青胶泥 asphalt grout冷底子油 adhesive bitumen primer沥青玛啼脂 asphaltic mastic沥青麻丝 bitumastic oakum石棉板 asbestos sheet石棉纤维 asbestos fiberTimber 木材裂缝 crack透裂 split环裂 shake干缩 shrinkage翘曲 warping原木 log圆木 round timber方木 square timber板材 plank木条 batten板条 lath木板 board红松 red pine白松 white pine落叶松 deciduous pine云杉 spruce柏木 cypress白杨 white poplar桦木 birch冷杉 fir栎木 oak榴木 willow榆木 elm杉木 cedar柚木 teak樟木 camphor wood防腐处理的木材 preservative-treated lumber 胶合板 plywood三(五)合板 3(5)-plywood企口板 tongued and grooved board层夹板 laminated plank胶合层夹木材 glue-laminated lumber纤维板 fiber-board竹子 bambooMetallic Materials 金属材料黑色金属 ferrous metal圆钢 steelbBar方钢 square steel扁钢 steel strap,flat steel型钢 steel section (shape)槽钢 channel角钢 angle steel等边角钢 equal-leg angle不等边角钢 unequal-leg angle工字钢 I-beam宽翼缘工字钢 wide flange I-beam丁( 之)字钢 T-bar (Z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢 light gauge cold-formed steel shape 热轧 hot-rolled冷轧 cold-rolled冷拉 cold-drawn冷压 cold-pressed合金钢 alloy steel钛合金 titanium alloy不锈钢 stainless steel竹节钢筋 corrugated steel bar变形钢筋 deformed bar光圆钢筋 plain round bar钢板 steel plate薄钢板 thin steel plate低碳钢 low carbon steel冷弯 cold bending钢管 steel pipe (tube)无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe焊接钢管 welded steel pipe黑铁管 iron pipe镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe铸铁 cast iron生铁 pig iron熟铁 wrought iron镀锌铁皮 galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁丝 galvanized steel wire钢丝网 steel wire mesh多孔金属网 expanded metal锰钢 managanese steel高强度合金钢 high strength alloy steel Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属金 gold白金 platinum铜 copper黄铜 brass青铜 bronze银 silver铝 aluminum铅 leadAnti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯 polythene, polyethylene尼龙 nylon聚氯乙烯 PVC (polyvinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate聚苯乙烯 polystyrene丙烯酸树酯 acrylic resin乙烯基酯 vinyl ester橡胶内衬 rubber lining氯丁橡胶 neoprene沥青漆 bitumen paint环氧树脂漆 epoxy resin paint氧化锌底漆 zinc oxide primer防锈漆 anti-rust paint耐酸漆 acid-resistant paint耐碱漆 alkali-resistant paint水玻璃 sodium silicate树脂砂浆 resin-bonded mortar环氧树脂 epoxy resinBuilding Hardware 建筑五金钉子 nails螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail环纹石膏板钉 annular-ring gypsum board nail螺丝 screws平头螺丝 flat-head screw螺栓 bolt普通螺栓 commercial bolt高强螺栓 high strength bolt预埋螺栓 insert bolt胀锚螺栓 cinch bolt垫片 washerPaint 油漆底漆 primer防锈底漆 rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆 anti-corrosion paint调和漆 mixed paint无光漆 flat paint透明漆 varnish银粉漆 aluminum paint磁漆 enamel paint干性油 drying oil稀释剂 thinner焦油 tar沥青漆 asphalt paint桐油 tung oil, Chinese wood oil红丹 red lead铅油 lead oil腻子 puttyk. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语Discipline 专业建筑 architecture土木 civil给排水 water supply and drainage总图 plot plan采暖通风 H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air conditioning)电力供应 electric power supply电气照明 electric lighting电讯 telecommunication仪表 instrument热力供应 heat power supply动力 mechanical power工艺 process technology管道 pipingConventional Terms 一般通用名词建筑原理 architectonics建筑形式 architectural style民用建筑 civil architecture城市建筑 urban architecture农村建筑 rural architecture农业建筑 farm building工业建筑 industrial building重工业的 heavy industrial轻工业的 light industrial古代建筑 ancient architecture现代建筑 modern architecture标准化建筑 standardized buildings附属建筑 auxiliary buildings城市规划 city planning厂区内 within site厂区外 offsite封闭式 closed type开敞式 open type半开敞式 semi-open type模数制 modular system单位造价 unit cost概算 preliminary estimate承包商 constructor, contractor现场 site扩建 extension改建 reconstruction防火 fire-prevention防震 aseismatic, quake-proof防腐 anti-corrosion防潮 dump-proof防水 water-proof防尘 dust-proof防锈 rust-proof车流量 traffic volume货流量 freight traffic volume人流量 pedestrian volume透视图 perspective drawing建筑模型 building model Architectural Physics 建筑物理照明 illumination照度 degree of illumination亮度 brightness日照 sunshine天然采光 natural lighting光强 light intensity侧光 side light顶光 top light眩光 glaze方位角 azimuth辐射 radiation对流 convection传导 conduction遮阳 sun-shade保温 thermal insulation恒温 constant temperature恒湿 constant humidity噪音 noise隔音 sound-proof吸音 sound absorption露点 dew point隔汽 vapor-proofName Of Professional role 职务名称项目经理 project manager (PM)设计经理 design manager首席建筑师 principal architect总工程师 chief engineer土木工程师 civil engineer工艺工程师 process engineer电气工程师 electrical engineer机械工程师 mechanical engineer计划工程师 planning engineer助理工程师 assistant engineer实习生 probationer专家 specialist, expert制图员 draftsman技术员 technicianDrafting 制图总说明 general specification工程说明 project specification采用标准规范目录 list of standards and specification adopted 图纸目录 list of drawings平面图 plan局部放大图 detail with enlarged scale．．．平面示意图 schematic plan of...．．．平剖面图 sectional plan of...留孔平面图 plan of provision of holes剖面 section纵剖面 longitudinal section横剖面 cross (transverse) section立面 elevation正立面 front elevation透视图 perspective drawing侧立面 side elevation背立面 back elevation详图 detail drawings典型节点 typical detail节点号 detail No.首页 front page图纸目录及说明 list of contents and description 图例 legend示意图 diagram草图 sketch荷载简图 load diagram流程示意图 flow diagram标准图 standard drawing．．．布置图 layout of ...地形图 topographical map土方工程图 earth-work drawing展开图 developed drawing模板图 formwork drawing配筋 arrangement of reinforcement表格 tables工程进度表 working schedule技术经济指标 technical and economical index 建、构筑物一览表 list of buildings and structures 编号 coding序列号 serial No.行和栏 rows and columns备注 remarks等级 grade直线 straight Line曲线 curves曲折线 zigzag line虚线 dotted line实线 solid line影线 hatching line点划线 dot and dash line轴线 axis等高线 contour Line中心线 center Line双曲线 hyperbola抛物线 parabola切线 tangent Line尺寸线 dimension Line园形 round环形 annular方形 square矩形 rectangle平行四边形 parallelogram三角形 triangle五角形 pentagon六角形 hexagon八角形 octagon梯形 trapezoid圆圈 circle弓形 sagment扇形 sector球形的 spherical抛物面 paraboloid圆锥形 cone椭圆形 ellipse, oblong面积 area体积 volume容量 capacity重量 weight质量 mass力 force米 meter厘米 centimeter毫米 millimeter公顷 hectate牛顿/平方米 Newton/square meter 千克/立方米 kilogram/cubic meter 英尺 foot英寸 inch磅 pound吨 ton加仑 gallon千磅 kip平均尺寸 average dimension变尺寸 variable dimension外形尺寸 overall dimension展开尺寸 developed dimension 内径 inside diameter外径 outside diameter净重 net weight毛重 gross weight数量 quantity百分比 percentage净空 clearance净高 headroom净距 clear distance净跨 clear span截面尺寸 sectional dimension 开间 bay进深 depth单跨 single span双跨 double span多跨 multi-span标高 elevation, level绝对标高 absolute elevation 设计标高 designed elevation室外地面标高 ground elevation 室内地面标高 floor elevation柱网 column grid坐标 coordinate厂区占地 site area使用面积 usable area辅助面积 service area通道面积 passage area管架 pipe rack管廊 pipeline gallery架空管线 overhead pipeline排水沟 drain ditch集水坑 sump pit喷泉 fountain地漏 floor drain消火栓 fire hydrant灭火器 fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器 carbon dioxide extinguisher 卤代烷灭火器 halon extinguisher。

布达拉宫的赞美词汇
布达拉宫，位于中国西藏拉萨市，是一座庄严宏伟、气势磅礴的宫殿建筑，是藏传佛教的重要圣地和世界文化遗产。

以下是用于赞美布达拉宫的词汇：
1. 庄严壮观
2. 磅礴
3. 雄伟
4. 宏伟
5. 高耸
6. 壮丽
7. 气势磅礴
8. 庄重
9. 肃穆
10. 古老
11. 神秘
12. 美丽
13. 独特
14. 历史悠久
15. 精美
16. 宗教性
17. 神圣
18. 灵性
19. 令人震撼
20. 豪华
21. 珍贵
22. 文化传承
23. 建筑艺术
24. 天空之城
25. 精雕细琢
26. 博大精深
27. 世界奇迹
28. 圣洁
29. 精巧
30. 底蕴深厚
这些词汇可以用于赞美布达拉宫的建筑、文化价值、宗教性质等各个方面。

建筑专业英语词汇（G）g cｒａmp g 形夹ﻫgａbarｉtｅ外廓尺寸gabion 石筐gabioｎｄam 石笼坝gable 山墙ﻫgaｂｌe board 山墙顶封铺板gａbｌe ｒoｏｆ山墙屋顶gabｌe ｗalｌ山墙ﻫｇａblｅｗindｏｗ山墙窗gagｅ量规gain 缝ｇａｌｌeｒｙ门廊ﻫｇallery aｃｃesｓｂｌｏck of flａｔs 长廊式房屋ﻫｇalｌｅry apartｍent hｏuse 外廊式公寓住宅gallerｙｃanal 水平巷渠道ﻫgａllery coｎｃretiｎｇ train 灌筑混凝土列车gaｌleｒy macｈine 坑道掘进机gａlｌerｙ pｏrtａｌ坑道入口ﻫgａlｌet 碎石片ﻫgａlvaniｚatｉｏｎ电镀ﻫgalvanized fａｂric 镀锌钢筋网ﻫgａlvａnizｅd steel 镀锌钢gaｍbrel ｒoof 复斜屋顶ﻫganｇmould 成组模ganｇ of wells 井群ﻫgａng ｓａw 框锯gaｎged form 成套组合模板ﻫgaｎｇwａy 通道gａntry craｎe 龙门起重机ﻫgap 间隙gap ａt jｏiｎt 缝隙ｇap filｌｉng glｕｅ填缝粘合胶ﻫgap graｄed aggregate 间断级配骨料ﻫgaｐ gｒading 间断级配gａraｇe 汽车库ｇarａge doｏr 汽车库门ﻫgarｂage ｇｒinder 垃圾磨碎机ﻫgarden 庭院ﻫgａｒden apａｒｔｍent 花园公寓gａrden architeｃtｕrｅ庭园建筑ﻫgardｅｎ chair 庭园椅子ﻫｇａrｄen ciｔｙ花园城市ｇardeｎ deｓｉgn 园林设计gaｒden furｎｉture 庭院家具garｄen pａtｈ花园小路ﻫgardｅｎ tiｌe 花园铺路用砖ﻫgａrｄeｎwaｌl 园墙ﻫｇarｄenｉｎg 园艺ﻫgarn ｅｒ谷仓ﻫｇａｒnｅt pａｐeｒ石榴石粉砂纸ｇaｒｒet 屋顶层ﻫgarret beam 顶楼梁ﻫｇarｒet flｏｏr 顶楼层garｒｅｔ rooｍ顶楼房garth 内院gas 气体；瓦斯ｇａs analｙsｅr 气体分析器gａs applianｃe 煤气用具gas ａsh coｎcrete 加气灰渣混凝土ﻫgａs ａsｈ silｉcate coｎcreｔe 加气灰渣硅酸盐混凝土ｇａs balaｎce 气体平衡gas bｏｉlｅr 煤气锅炉ﻫgaｓ ciｒcuｌａtor 气体循环水加热器gaｓ compｒeｓsion plant 气体压缩机站ﻫgas concrｅtｅ加气混凝土gａｓ coｎtaｍinaｔｉon of premises 房屋的气体污染ﻫｇas contｒol aｕtomａｔic eｑuipmeｎｔ气体自动控制设备gas coｎtrol uｎｉｔ气体控制装置gａs cｕtｔinｇ气割ﻫgａｓ detector 瓦斯检定器ﻫｇas ｄiｓtrｉｂutioｎ netwoｒk 煤气供应网ﻫgaｓ di ｓｔributiｏn plant 煤气供应站ﻫgａｓｅｍissiｏn 瓦斯泄出gas fiｌｔｅr 气体滤清器ﻫgaｓ fiｒed stove 煤气火炉ﻫgas fired uｎiｔ heater 燃气的单元加热器gas fｉtteｒ煤气工ﻫgas ｆｉｔtiｎｇs 煤气配件ﻫｇaｓ flｕe 煤气管道ﻫgａs ｆｏrming aｄmixｔure 发气外加剂gａs grｉｄ气体供应网gaｓ heatｉnｇ燃气供热gas ｈeatiｎg systｅｍ煤气加热系统ﻫgａs house 煤气厂ﻫｇas indiｃａｔor 煤气指示器gas installatioｎ煤气设备gas maｉn 气体输送管道ｇａs pｅｒmeaｂility 透气性ﻫｇas pipｅ瓦斯管ﻫgaｓｐipｅlinｅ气体管道gas pｉpｅlｉnｅ coｎsｔrｕcｔion ｒiｇ输气管道工程装备gaｓ pｌieｒs 气管钳ｇas preｓsｕｒe ｄrop indｉｃator 气压降低指示器ﻫｇas pressure reduｃｅｒ气体减压阀ﻫgas prｅsｓure regulator 燃气压力第器ﻫgaｓ purｉfｉcａtion 气体净化ﻫgas range 煤气灶gas reｇuｌatｉoｎ goｖernor 燃气压力第器ｇaｓ rｅlａｙ瓦斯继电器ﻫｇａs riser 煤气立管ﻫgａs ｓafety ａutｏｍatiｏn 煤气安全自动装置gaｓsｅrvice pipe 气体分配管ﻫgａs ｓｔove 煤气炉ﻫｇas ｓupplｙ煤气供应gas tｉghtness 气密性ｇas tｒaｎsmission ｐｉpｅline 气体输送管道ﻫgas wateｒｈｅａter 浴水快热器gas ｗelding 气焊gaseous ａir polｌutaｎｔs 气态空气污染gaｓholder 储气罐ｇａｓholder ｓｔatｉoｎ储气站ﻫgasｉficａtiｏｎ煤气化ﻫgaskeｔ密封垫gaskin 麻丝束gａte 门ｇate cｈaｍｂer 闸门室gate ｇaｒdｅn 大门花院ﻫgatｅｇｒoove 闸门导向槽ｇatｅ oｐｅratoｒ门操纵机构ﻫgate pｉer 门墩柱gａte pｏｓtｓ门柱gaｔes cｒuｓｈｅｒ圆锥形破碎机gauｇe 量规gauｇe box 量料箱ﻫｇaｕge ｐile 定位桩ﻫgauge pressuｒe 计示压力gａuge ｒod 表尺gauｇed arch 标准拱ﻫgａugｅd briｃk 楔形砖ﻫgaｕged staff 灰浆促凝剂gaｕgeｄ work 规准砖砌筑gaｕging pｌaｓｔer 灰浆促凝剂ﻫgaｕgiｎg ｔrowｅl 校准抹子ｇaugｉnｇｗater 拌合用定量水gaｕｚｅ wire cloth 钢丝网ｇａzebo 屋顶塔楼ﻫgeaｒｐｕｍp 齿轮泵ﻫgelatine gluｅ动物胶ﻫgemｅl 成对构件gｅmｅｌ winｄｏw 孪窗ﻫgeｎｅrａl arraｎgement drａwｉｎｇ总布置图genｅrａl bｕcｋliｎg 一般压曲gｅneｒal cｏnｔract 总合同genｅral contractor 总承包者genｅral ｄeｓign 总设计geneｒal desｉｇn cｏnsiｄeraｔioｎs 一般设计条例ﻫｇeｎeraｌ dｒawｉngs 总图ﻫgeneral ｅｘhausｔ vｅntilaｔion 全面的排气通风ﻫgenｅraｌ fｏrｅman 总工长ﻫｇｅｎerａl laｙout 总布置图ﻫgenerａl lｉｇhting 一般照明generａl office 总办公处geneｒal overhaul 一般大修ﻫgenｅral plaｎ总体规划gｅneral puｒpoｓｅ porｔland ceｍenｔ通用硅酸盐水泥ﻫgｅｎｅral ｒｅｑuｉreｍｅnts 一般要求gｅneral view 总图gｅｎerating statiｏn 发电厂genｅｒaｔｏｒ发电机generａtoｒｒoom 发电机房ﻫgeｏｄesic 测地线ﻫｇeodetｉc consｔｒuctｉｏｎ应力包皮构造gｅodｅtiｃ head 几何学水头geodｅtic sｕction head 几何学吸入高geodetiｃ surveｙ大地测量ｇeoｄimetｅr 光电测距仪geｏｌｏgiｃal seｃtiｏn 地质剖面ｇeoｌogｙ地质学geometric cross seｃtion 几何断面ﻫgｅometric figure 几何图形geoｍetｒiｃ oｕｔlinｅ几何学的轮廓ﻫgeoｍetｒｉcａl axis 几何轴ﻫgｅｏmｅｔry of stｒuctｕｒe 构造物的几何图式ｇeｏpｈysicｓ地球物理学ｇeoteｃhnｉｃaｌ proｃesses 土工技术过程geoｔectoｎｉcs 构造地质学geothermal eｎerｇｙ地热能ﻫgeotherｍal power planｔ地热发电厂geｒm rｅｐｅlleｎｔ painｔ防菌涂料ﻫgｅrmicidａl paint 杀菌涂料geysｅｒ浴水快热器giant 水枪ﻫgib 凹字楔ﻫgillｅd ｐipｅ肋片管ﻫgillｅd radiator 叶片式散热器ﻫgilｌmore needle 吉尔摩仪gｉlｓoniｔe 硬沥青ｇiｍlｅt 螺丝锥giｎ blocｋ单轮滑轮giｎｐole dｅrrｉck 桅杆式起重机gin pｏｌe ｔype concrｅte ｓpoutｉnｇ plant 起重桅杆式混凝土灌注设备giranｄｏle 多枝烛台ﻫgirdｅr 大梁ﻫgirdｅr ｂrｉdge 板梁桥ﻫｇirdeｒ casinｇ梁护面girder grillage 梁式承台ｇirｄｅr poｓｔ大梁支承柱gｉrdｅr ｓtiffener 大梁加劲杆girder sｔructｕre 梁式结构ﻫｇirｄｅr web 梁腹ｇiｒdｅrless fｌｏor 无梁楼板girderｌess flｏｏr consｔｒｕction 无梁楼板构造gｉrtｈ wｅlｄ周围电焊glaasｓ sｔｏp 镶玻璃条砂glaｃier 冰河ｇｌａｎd 密封压盖ﻫｇland cock 密封栓塞ﻫｇlass 玻璃ｇlａsｓ architecｔurｅ玻璃建筑ｇlass ｂloｃk 玻璃块glasｓ brｉck 玻璃块glass buildinｇｂlock 建筑用玻璃砖ﻫglasｓ casｅ玻璃绸gｌasｓｃeilｉng 玻璃顶棚glasｓ cloｔh 玻璃布glasｓ concrｅte 玻璃纤维增强混凝土glaｓs concｒete coｎstructｉons 玻璃纤维混凝土结构glass diamond 划玻璃钻石ﻫglasｓ dｏmeｄ roof lｉght 玻璃弓顶天窗ﻫgｌass door 玻璃门ﻫｇlａsｓ fabric 玻璃布ﻫglass faｃade buiｌdｉｎg 玻璃面房屋ﻫｇlａsｓ fibｅr 玻璃纤维glａss fiber ｍat 玻璃纤维垫子ｇlass fibｅr ｒeｉnforｃeｄ plasｔics 玻璃纤维增强塑料glass fiｂer reｉnｋorcｅd ｃoncｒete 玻璃纤维增强混凝土ｇｌaｓs fiber stranｄ玻璃纤维绳束glaｓs ｆｉｂｅｒｗrａpping matｅrial 玻璃纤维包装材料glass fｉｂｒe boａｒd 玻璃纤维板ﻫglasｓ for ｂuｉlding pｕrｐｏseｓ建筑用玻璃ｇlａss hｏusｅ温室glass mosａｉcs 玻璃马赛克glass panel 墙玻璃板glａｓs ｐａper 玻璃砂纸ﻫgｌasｓｐartition 玻璃隔板ﻫｇlaｓs pｌate 玻璃板ﻫglaｓs ｒｅｉｎfoｒc ｅｄ waterprｏoｆｐaｐeｒ玻璃纤维防水纸ﻫｇlａss rｏof 玻璃屋顶ﻫglａss shｅｅt 墙玻璃板ﻫglass sil ｋ玻璃棉glass slaｔeｓ玻璃瓦板ｇlaｓs tiｌeｓ玻璃瓦板ﻫｇlass tissue 玻璃薄绸ﻫgｌａss ｔubｅ玻璃管ﻫｇlaｓs veｒａndａ玻璃游廊ｇlass woｏｌ玻璃棉ｇｌass wｏol board 玻璃纤维板ｇlass wｏol rｏlｌ玻璃纤维辊gｌasｓware 玻璃仪器ﻫgｌaｚe 釉药glａzｅ cｏat 上釉面层glaｚｅd brick 瓷砖ﻫglazed ｃｌａｙware piｐe 上釉陶管ﻫｇlazed dooｒ玻璃门gｌazｅd intｅriｏｒｔile 室内釉面砖glazed worｋ玻璃安装工程ﻫglazier's poinｔ镶玻璃销钉ﻫｇlazｉer's ｐutty 镶嵌玻璃用灰ｇlazｉng 镶玻璃；上釉ﻫgｌaｚing ｂar 玻璃格条glazing ｂead 镶玻璃条砂ﻫgｌａzing ｃlｉp 固定玻璃用金属夹ﻫglazing cｏmpound 玻璃密封胶ｇlａzing ｆiｌleｔ镶玻璃条砂ﻫglazｉng kｎife 玻璃刀ﻫgｌaｚing mｏuｌｄing 上釉装饰线条ﻫglazing worｋ玻璃安装工程ｇliding winｄｏw 滑动窗globaｌ rａdｉａtiｏn 总辐射ﻫglobｅ valve 球阀ﻫｇlory hoｌe ｓｐilｌwａｙ竖井式溢洪道ﻫgloss 光泽ﻫgloｓs paｉnt 有光涂料ﻫglue 胶水ﻫglued cｏcnｓtｒuｃtiｏｎ胶合结构ｇluｅd conｎectioｎ胶联接ﻫglｕed laminａteｄconstｒｕｃtioｎ胶合板层结构ﻫglｕed lａｍｉｎated timber 木料胶合板ﻫglｕeｄlaminateｄ timber cｏnstｒuｃｔioｎ多层胶合木料结构ﻫglued laｍinaｔed wood 木料胶合板glｕｅｄstruｃtｕres 胶合结构ﻫｇlulａm 多层胶合木料结构gｌuｌam ｂeam 胶合层积材梁ﻫgｌuｌaｍ cｏlumn 胶合层积材柱ﻫgoｇgles 护目镜gｏing 梯段级距gold 金ｇold fｏil 金箔ﻫｇolｄ lｅaf 金箔golf cｏｕrse 高尔夫球场goliａｔh ｃｒaｎe 重型龙门式起重机gooｄs 货物ﻫgoods lｉft 货物升降机ﻫgoods shed 仓库ﻫgorｇe dａm 峡谷坝ﻫgougｅ半圆凿gｒａail 砾石ﻫgrab 抓斗ｇrａb dredge 抓斗式挖泥船grab dredger 抓斗式挖泥船ﻫgｒadation of the fire ｓａfｅｔy 火灾安全分类graｄe 度ｇｒade beaｍ基础梁ﻫgｒade of cemｅｎｔ水泥等级grade of concretｅ混凝土牌号ﻫgrade of slｏpｅ坡度ﻫｇraｄe ｓeｐarａtion junctｉｏｎ立体交叉连接ﻫgｒade ｓtake 水平点标桩grade strip 标准板条ﻫgraｄed aggｒegate 分级粒料ﻫgｒａded ｆiｌter 回水过滤器ﻫｇraｄed samples 分类样品ｇraｄer 平土机ﻫgradiｅnt 坡度ﻫgraｄing aｎalｙsis 级配分析ﻫgｒadiｎｇ cｕrve 颗粒级配曲线ﻫgｒaｄｉng ｏf aggrｅｇatｅ骨料级配gｒａding pｌａn 坡度断面图ﻫｇraｄing timber 木材按质分类gradiomeｔer 坡度测定仪ﻫgｒａdｕal appliｃatiｏn ｏf ｔｈe presｔreｓsinｇ force 预应力渐次施加ｇｒａduａl settｌｅment 逐渐下沉gradual sｔrｅss inｃrｅase 应力渐增ﻫgrain 颗粒gｒain compｏsｉtｉon 颗粒组成ﻫgｒａin size 粒度ﻫgraiｎ sｉzｅ analyｓｉs 粒径分析ﻫgｒaｉn size ｃｌassiｆiｃａｔion 粒度分类grain size distributiｏn 粒度级配granaｒｙ谷仓grand monuｍeｎt 大纪念碑ｇranｄｐeople＇s sｔｕｄy house 人民大学习堂granite 花岗岩ﻫｇranite coｎｃrete 花岗石骨料混凝土ｇranｏlｉthic coｎcrete 人造石混凝土grａnolithic flｏorｉnｇ磨石子地坪混凝土ﻫgranular bed ｆilter 粒状床过滤器ﻫgｒanular fill insuｌation 松散颗粒填充隔热层ｇranular insｕlaｔｉon 松散颗粒填充隔热层grａnuｌar mateｒｉalｓ粒状材料ﻫｇranulａted ｂlast furnaｃe ｓlaｇ粒状高炉矿渣ﻫｇｒanｕlａtｅd cork 粒状软木granｕlator 制粒机gｒaｎuloｍｅtric comｐｏsition 颗粒组成ﻫgraph 图表ﻫgraphic stａtｉｃｓ图解静力学ﻫgraphicaｌanalysｉｓ图解ﻫgrａphical calcuｌation 图解计算ﻫgｒaｐhical constｒuctｉｏｎ准graphiｃａｌmethod 图解法grapｈite 黑铅graphitｅｐaｉnt 黑铅漆grapｐier cemｅnt 石灰渣水泥ﻫｇraｓs 禾草grａss gaｒden 铺草庭院ｇｒａｓｓ laｗｎ草坪ﻫｇraｔe 炉床grａte ｉnlet 栅式进水口gratｅ tamper 格子形捣棒ﻫgratｉnｇ格栅ﻫgrave yaｒd 墓地ﻫgｒavｅl 砾石ﻫgravel aｇgregａte 砾石骨料ﻫgrａｖel ｂｏaｒd 木栏底板ﻫgｒavel coｎｃreｔｅ砾石骨料混凝土ﻫgrａvｅl filteｒ砾石过滤器gｒavel frａction 砾石部分ﻫgｒavel pａｃk 砾石过滤层ﻫgrａvel ｐackinｇ砾石过滤层ﻫgｒavel plａnk 木栏底板graｖeｌ poｃket 砾石填坑graveｌｓcreen 砾石筛ｇrａvel trap 砾石栏截坑gｒavｅl ｗasheｒ洗砾机grａvel wasｈing plant 洗砾机graｖｅliｔe ｃｏncretｅ多砾石混凝土ﻫｇｒａｖitaｔion 重力grａviｔatｉｏnaｌ dusｔ cｏｌlector 重力式积尘器ﻫgrａviｔationaｌ water 重力水ｇｒａｖity 重力ﻫｇravｉtｙａir circulａtion 自镰环grａvity aｒch dam 重力拱坝ｇｒaｖｉｔy circulａｔｉｏn 重力循环ﻫgraｖity ｃｌａssifiｅｒ重力式分级器gravity ｄam 重力坝ﻫgrａｖｉty ｄrainage 重力排水ﻫgravity feed 重力给水graviｔy feｅdｅr 重力进料器ﻫgraviｔｙ fｉlter 重力过滤器ﻫgravｉty flow heａting sysｔｅｍ自两供热系统graviｔｙｈaｍmｅr 重力桩锤ｇraｖity heater 重力循环加热器ｇrａvity mａin 重力泄水管grａｖity ｑｕay walｌ重力式岸壁ｇｒavitｙ scheme 重力水供给系统ﻫgrａｖiｔy ｓeｗｅrage ｓysｔｅm 重力式下水系统ﻫgｒaｖｉｔy ｔipping ｓkｉp 重力翻头车ﻫgｒavｉtｙvent 通风孔ﻫgｒaｖiｔy ｗateｒ重力水grａｖity wａtｅr supplｙ syｓtｅm 重力水供给系统ｇrｅaｓe ｉntercepｔｏr 集油器grease traｐ集油器greｅn 绿色ﻫｇrｅen area 绿化区gｒeeｎ concrｅｔe 新拌混凝土ｇｒeｅn ｆence 绿篱green ｍortar 绿灰泥greeｎbeｌt 绿带ﻫgｒｅｅnｈｏuse 温室greenｈousｅeｆｆｅct 温室效应ﻫｇreeｎｉnｇ绿化ﻫｇreｙ灰色ﻫgrｅy cement 灰色水泥ｇrid 格子grid faiｌure 电网毁坏ﻫｇriｄfloor 格子地构ﻫgｒid foｕｎｄation 格排基础ﻫgrid gas 远距离输送煤气ﻫgrid ｐlan 坐标网grｉd sｔｒuｃｔures 格子结构ｇｒill rooｍ饭店餐室ﻫｇrillagｅ格床gｒillage ｆlｏｏrｉｎg 格子地构ﻫgrillａgｅfouｎｄatioｎ格排基础ﻫｇｒｉlle 格子；格栅grｉｎder 粉碎机ﻫｇrinｄer ｆinisher 磨工修整器ﻫgrｉnｄing 磨碎ﻫgrindiｎｇｗhｅel 磨轮ﻫｇrｉp lengｔｈ钢筋握裹长度ﻫgriｐ of concreｔｅ混凝土握裹力ﻫgｒit 粗砂ﻫgriｔaｒrestoｒ捕尘器grit basin 沉砂池grit cｈamｂer 沉砂池grit gulｌeｙ砂砾雨水进口gｒittｅｒ铺砂机grittiｎg matｅrial 粗砂ﻫgｒoiｎvauｌt 两筒正交相贯穹顶groinｅd arｃｈ穹棱拱gｒoｉｎed slａb 井字形梁板groove 缝ﻫｇroovｅｊoint 凹槽缝ﻫgroove seａｍ折缝咬口接合gｒooved drｕｍ槽纹圆筒ﻫgroover 挖槽机ｇroｏviｎg 切槽ﻫgｒooving ｓｌaｂ凹槽平板gｒｏss area 总面积ﻫgｒoss caloｒific vａlue 总热值ﻫgrosｓfloｏr aｒea 建筑总面积grｏsｓ residenｔial arｅa 总居住区面积groｓs seｃtion 总截面grｏss siｔe aｒea 总建筑基地面积grｏｓs ｓｔoraｇe capacity 总蓄水量ﻫgroｓs weｉｇｈt 毛重gｒoｔｔｏ洞穴ﻫｇｒound 地ﻫgrｏuｎd basｅ地基ｇrｏund beaｍ地梁ﻫgrｏund brｕsｈ底漆刷子ﻫgroｕnd cabｌｅ接地线ｇround coａt 底釉ﻫgrｏｕnd conｃrete 地面混凝土ﻫgrounｄ cｏnditｉｏｎs 土壤状况ﻫgrounｄ cｏntrollｅｄcrane 地面操纵起重机ground finish 磨嫌工ﻫｇround fｌｏor 地面层ﻫｇround ｇlasｓ毛玻璃ﻫgroｕｎｄiｃｅ地冰gｒounｄ lｅvel 地平面ﻫgｒound line 地平面grounｄ oiｌ stoｒaｇe tank 地下石油贮藏捅ﻫｇrouｎd peg 小桩子ground plan 底层平面图ﻫgrounｄprｅｓｓurｅ地压ﻫｇｒound relief 地面凹凸不平ｇround ｒeseａｒcｈ土壤甸ﻫｇrｏuｎd siｌl 地槛grｏｕnｄ stability 地基稳定性ﻫgrounｄstaｂiliｚatiｏn 地基加固ﻫgｒｏｕｎd suｒface 地面ｇroｕｎd wｏrks 土方工程gｒounding 接地gｒounｄing ｃoｎductor 接地线ﻫｇｒoundｉng sysｔem 接地系统ﻫgｒoｕｎding ｗirｅ接地线groundwaｔer 地下水grｏundwateｒcontrol 地下水控制ｇrouｎdｗaｔer dａｍ地下水坝ﻫgrouｎｄwａter equatｉｏｎ地下水平衡方程式gｒoundwater ｅxploration 地下水勘查ﻫgrouｎdwatｅｒextraｃｔion 地下水提取ﻫgroundｗater ｉnven ｔory 地下水盘存ｇｒoundｗater ｒecｅssion 地下水减退ﻫｇｒoundwａter recｈarge 地下水补给groundwateｒrｕn off 地下水量grｏuｎｄwateｒｔａble 地下水位ｇrout 薄浆ﻫgrｏｕt cａrt 灰浆手推车ｇroｕt cuｒtain 灌浆帷幕ｇrｏut ｈｏｌe 灌浆孔ﻫgrｏｕｔ iｎｊectioｎ灰浆灌入ﻫgroｕt loｃｋ brｉck 灰浆锁砖ﻫgrout mｉx 灌浆混合料grｏut mｉxeｒａnd pump 灰浆混合泵送装置ﻫｇrｏut puｍｐ灌浆泵ﻫgroｕt rｅｍixiｎg 灰浆再拌合ﻫgrouted aggrｅgate coｎcretｅ骨料灌浆混凝土ｇrouｔed boｌt 灌浆固定的螺栓ﻫgrouｔed cｕt off ｗａｌl 灌浆帷幕ﻫgｒouteｄ joint 灌浆接缝grouｔed mａsonry 灌浆圬工ﻫｇrouｔed tenｄoｎ灌浆预应力钢筋混凝土构件中的钢筋grouｔer 灌浆机ﻫgrｏutinｇ灌浆groｕｔiｎg ageｎt 灌浆材料ﻫgrｏuting cｕp 灌浆盅ﻫgrｏuting eqｕｉｐmｅnt 灌浆设备gｒouｔing galleｒy 灌浆坑道ﻫgroｕting hose 灌浆软管gｒoｕｔiｎg lanｃｅ灌浆枪ﻫｇrouｔing machiｎe 灌浆机ﻫｇｒoｕtｉng ｍortar 灌注灰浆ﻫgrubbing ｍachine 除根机ﻫgrｕbｂinｇ up 除根ﻫguaranteed dｉschａrge 保证量ﻫｇuaｒanｔｅed ｓtreｎｇth 保证强度ｇuarｄ bａr 护栏ｇuard bｏａｒd 挡边板ﻫguard shiｅld 保护板gｕardraiｌ护栏ﻫguaｒｒｙ fines 采石场石屑guidancｅsign 导向标志ﻫｇuidｅ导向装置ﻫguide peg 导向杆ﻫｇｕidｅｐｉle 定位桩guiｄe ｒａil 导轨ﻫguidｅ rｏｌlｅr 导轮ﻫｇuide ｓpｅcｉｆicａtｉons 指导性规范ﻫgｕｉde ｓtrip 导向板guide ｖane ａxiａl fａn 导连轴向通风机guide wall 导两gullet 小沟guｌly 檐槽ﻫgun 水泥枪ﻫgunite ｃoncrete 喷浆混凝土ﻫｇｕnite covｅring 喷浆面层ﻫｇunitｅｗorｋ喷浆ﻫｇunｉtiｎg 喷浆ﻫgｕnｉting machinｅ水泥枪guss concrｅte 连混凝土gusseｔ角撑板ｇutter 排水管ﻫgｕy 拉索guｙａncｈor 拉霜ﻫguy dｅrｒick 牵甩杆起重机ﻫguyiｎg 拉线装配ﻫｇｕyrｏpｅ拉索gymnasｉum 体育馆ｇyｐsｕm 石膏gypｓum bａckiｎg boards 石膏衬板ﻫｇyｐｓｕｍblock 石膏块材ﻫｇypsum board 石膏板ﻫgｙｐsum cemｅnt 石膏水泥gyｐsum cｏncrete 石膏混凝土ﻫgypsum fibeｒ coｎcrｅtｅ含纤维石膏混凝土ｇypｓuｍ laｔh nail 石膏板条钉ｇｙpsｕm ｌime mｏrtar 石膏灰浆gｙpsum mortar 石膏灰浆ﻫgypsum neａｔpｌaster 石膏净粉饰gypｓｕｍ paneｌ石膏心墙板ﻫｇｙｐsｕm planｋ石膏板ﻫgｙpsum ｐlasｔer 石膏胶凝材料ﻫgypsｕm plａsｔer board 石膏灰泥板gypsｕｍ reｔaｒdeｄ cement 石膏缓凝水泥ﻫgｙpsum shｅａthing 石膏盖板铺盖ﻫｇyｐｓum tile 石膏块材gypｓum wallboarｄ石膏墙板gｙｒatoｒｙcrushｅｒ圆锥式破碎机。

(完整版)工程英语词汇一、基础工程词汇1. 工程：Engineering2. 项目：Project3. 设计：Design4. 施工：Construction5. 监理：Supervision6. 材料：Material7. 结构：Structure8. 质量：Quality9. 安全：Safety10. 进度：Schedule二、土木工程词汇1. 土壤：Soil2. 基础：Foundation3. 桥梁：Bridge4. 隧道：Tunnel5. 路面：Pavement6. 水利：Hydraulic Engineering7. 港口：Harbor8. 道路：Road9. 铁路：Railway10. 地铁：Subway三、建筑工程词汇1. 建筑物：Building2. 楼层：Floor3. 墙体：Wall4. 屋顶：Roof5. 窗户：Window6. 门：Door7. 楼梯：Stairs8. 幕墙： Curtain Wall9. 装修：Decoration10. 室内设计：Interior Design四、电气工程词汇1. 电路：Circuit2. 电线：Wire3. 开关：Switch4. 插座：Outlet5. 发电机：Generator6. 变压器：Transformer7. 电动机：Motor8. 电池：Battery9. 照明：Illumination10. 控制系统：Control System五、机械工程词汇1. 机械：Machine2. 零件：Part3. 轴承：Bearing4. 齿轮：Gear5. 润滑：Lubrication6. 紧固件：Fastener7. 焊接：Welding8. 冲压：Stamping9. 加工：Machining10. 装配：Assembly六、环境工程词汇1. 环境：Environment2. 污染：Pollution3. 废水：Wastewater4. 废气：Waste Gas5. 噪音：Noise6. 固体废物：Solid Waste7. 污染治理：Pollution Control8. 节能：Energy Saving9. 环保：Environmental Protection10. 可持续发展：Sustainable Development七、信息技术工程词汇1. 信息技术：Information Technology (IT)2. 网络：Network3. 服务器：Server4. 数据库：Database5. 编程：Programming6. 软件开发：Software Development7. 硬件：Hardware8. 云计算：Cloud Computing9. 大数据：Big Data八、化学工程词汇1. 化学反应：Chemical Reaction2. 流体力学：Fluid Mechanics3. 热力学：Thermodynamics4. 分离过程：Separation Process5. 反应器：Reactor6. 材料 science：Material Science7. 质量传递：Mass Transfer8. 能量传递：Energy Transfer9. 过程控制：Process Control10. 安全工程：Safety Engineering九、航空航天工程词汇1. 航空：Aeronautics2. 航天：Astronautics3. 飞行器：Aircraft4. 发射：Launch5. 航天器：Spacecraft6. 导航：Navigation7. 飞行控制系统：Flight Control System8. 火箭：Rocket9. 卫星：Satellite10. 航天站：Space Station十、生物医学工程词汇1. 生物医学：Biomedical2. 生物材料：Biomaterial3. 医疗设备：Medical Device4. 生物力学：Biomechanics5. 细胞工程：Cell Engineering6. 基因工程：Genetic Engineering7. 仿生学：Bionics8. 生物传感器：Biosensor9. 医学影像：Medical Imaging10. 组织工程：Tissue Engineering十一、项目管理词汇1. 项目管理：Project Management2. 项目经理：Project Manager3. 项目规划：Project Planning4. 项目预算：Project Budget5. 项目进度：Project Schedule6. 风险管理：Risk Management7. 质量管理：Quality Management8. 成本控制：Cost Control9. 团队协作：Team Collaboration10. 项目交付：Project Delivery十二、建筑信息模型(BIM)词汇1. 建筑信息模型：Building Information Modeling (BIM)2. 三维模型：3D Model3. 四维建模：4D Modeling（时间维度）4. 五维建模：5D Modeling（成本维度）5. BIM软件：BIM Software6. 模型协调：Model Coordination7. 数字化施工：Digital Construction8. BIM协作：BIM Collaboration9. 可视化：Visualization10. 仿真分析：Simulation Analysis十三、绿色建筑与可持续性词汇1. 绿色建筑：Green Building2. 可持续性：Sustainability3. 节能：Energy Efficiency4. 碳排放：Carbon Emission5. 绿色认证：Green Certification6. 生态设计：Esign7. 资源循环：Resource Recycling8. 生物多样性：Biodiversity9. 低影响开发：Low Impact Development (LID)10. 环境生命周期评估：Environmental Life Cycle Assessment十四、电子工程与自动化词汇1. 电子工程：Electronics Engineering2. 电路板：Circuit Board3. 集成电路：Integrated Circuit (IC)4. 传感器：Sensor5. 自动化：Automation6. 控制系统：Control System7. 技术：Robotics8. 伺服电机：Servo Motor9. 可编程逻辑控制器：Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)10. 工业互联网：Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)十五、地质工程与矿业词汇1. 地质工程：Geological Engineering2. 地层：Stratum3. 岩土工程：Geotechnical Engineering4. 钻探：Drilling5. 矿业：Mining6. 采掘：Excavation7. 岩石力学：Rock Mechanics8. 地下水：Groundwater9. 防滑坡：Landslide Prevention10. 矿物加工：Mineral Processing。

办公建筑设计规范2.0.1 办公建筑 office building供机关、团体和企事业单位办理行政事务和从事各类业务活动的建筑物。

2.0.2 公寓式办公楼 apartment-office building由统一物业管理，根据使用要求，可由一种或数种平面单元组成。

单元内设有办公、会客空间和卧室、厨房和厕所等房间的办公楼。

2.0.3 酒店式办公楼 hoteL-office building提供酒店式服务和管理的办公楼。

2.0.4 综合楼 multiple-use building由两种及两种以上用途的楼层组成的公共建筑。

2.0.5 商务写字楼 business office budilding在统一的物业管理下，以商务为主，由一种或数种单元办公平面组成的租赁办公建筑。

2.0.6 开放式办公室 open office space灵活隔断的大空间办公空间形式。

2.0.7 半开放式办公室 semi-open office space由开放式办公室和单间办公室组合而成的办公空间形式。

2.0.8 单元式办公室 unit-typed office space由接待空间、办公空间、专用卫生间以及服务空间等组成的相对独立的办公空间形式。

2.0.9 单间式办公 office space in single moclule一个开间(亦可以几个开间)和以一个进深为尺度而隔成的独立办公空间形式。

殡仪馆建筑设计规范2.0.1 殡仪馆 funeral parlor提供遗体处置、火化、悼念和骨灰寄存等部分或全部殡仪服务的场所。

2.0.2 业务区 division tor business洽谈并办理丧葬事宜的区域。

2.0.3 殡仪区 division for funeral service进行遗体处置及举行悼念活动的区域。

2.0.4 遗体处置 disposal of corpse葬前对遗体进行清洗、消毒、防腐、整容、整形、解剖、冷藏等处理的统称。

1、Construction industry 建筑业2、High-rise apartments 高层公寓3、Institution and commercial building construction 办公和商业用房建设4、Oligopoly 垄断，供过于求5、Specialized industrial construction 专业化工业项目建设6、Infrastructure and heavy construction 重大基础项目建设7、Residential housing construction 住宅类房屋建设8、Take charge 负责9、Single-family house 独户住宅10、Professional consultant 专业征询人士11、General contractor 总承包商12、Mission-oriented 以目的（任务）为导向的13、Continuity 连续性14、Indispensable 不可或缺的15、Common-place 常见的16、Schedule 进度17、Maximization 最大化18、Communication 沟通19、Certification 认证20、Distinguish 区别，区分21、Predetermined 预定的22、Ingredient 组成部分，成分23、Linear programming 线性规划24、Trade off 均衡，权衡25、Delineation 叙述，说明26、Utilization 使用27、Integration 综合，整合28、Shop drawings 施工图，安装图29、Simultaneously 同时的30、Prebid site 投标前现场31、Nominated subcontractor 指定分包商32、Prequalified 预审合格33、An manual of professional practice 专业人员从业手册34、Risk-reward 风险和回报35、Structural design 结构设计36、Specialized subcontractor 专业分包商37、Work package 工作包38、Construction planning 施工计划39、Technical feasibility 技术可行性40、Construction operations 施工作业41、Structural or foundation details 结构或基础的具体情况42、Ingenuity and creativity 灵活性和发明性43、Construction constractors 施工承包商44、Monitoring and control 监督和控制45、Facility design 设施设计46、Estimate stage 估算阶段47、Evaluation stage 评估阶段48、equity partners 股权伙伴49. 、specifications and drawings 技术规范和图纸50.、Placing concrete on site 现场浇混凝土1、Job-site productivity 工地生产率2、Contractual agreements 协议3、Safety consciousness 安全意识4、Labor productivity 劳动生产率5、Foreign operations 国外施工6、Labor efficiency 劳动效率7、Infrastructure 基础设施8、Linear interpolation 线性内插9、Labor jurisdictions 劳动仲裁10、Non-productive activities 非生产性活动11、On-site 现场12、Labor characteristics 劳动力的特性13、Security sensitivity 安全敏感性14、Recognized strength 公认的实力15、Processing plant 加工厂16、Logistic problems 后勤问题17、Drilling platform 钻井平台18、Building construction 建筑施工19、Material procurement and delivery 材料采购和运送20、Bulk materials 大宗材料21、Overlapping and rehandling 搭接和再解决22、Semi-processed 半加工的，半成品的23、Concrete mix 混凝土拌和物24、Steel beams and columns 钢梁和柱25、. bills of quantity 工程量清单26、. minutes of the conference 会议纪要27、the lowest evaluated cost 经评审的最低造价28、reimbursable expenses 可补偿费用29、.Hierarchical structure 层级结构30、Critical path scheduling 关键线路进度控制程序31、.bonus and penalty clauses 奖励和处罚条款32、lump-sum agreement 总价协议33、.written authorization 书面授权34、unit-price agreement 单价协议35、Bids and quotations 投标和报价36、Off-the-shelf material 现货材料37、Earthwork to be excavated 土方开挖38 .general procurement notice 通用采购公告39、. conditions of contract 协议条件40、Construction supervision 施工监督41、Freight delivery 货品运送44、Slippage or contraction 延误或提前45、.Marginal efficiency of capital 边际资本收益46、.Equivalent uniform annunual net value 等额净年值47、changes clause 变更条款49、prequalification 资格预审49、limited international bidd ing 有限国际招标50、Unit Cost of Estimetion 单位估价1、Cost estimation 成本估算2、Cost engineering 工程估价3、Profitability 赢利4、Production function 生产函数5、Statistical inference 记录推断6、Construction equipment 施工机具7、General office overhead 总部管理费8、The cost engineer or estimator 估算师9、Cost control 成本控制10、Empirical cost inference 经验成本推论法11、Allocation of joint costs 综合成本的分摊12、Bill of quantities 工程量清单2、Cooling system 冷却系统3、Heat exchanger 热互换器4、Slabs and beams 楼板和梁5、Furnaces 锅炉6、Plus ancillary items 辅助设备7、Formwork 模板8、Detailed Estimates 具体估算9、Preliminary Estimates 具体估算10、Subcontractor Quotations 分包报价11、Construction Procedures 施工方法12、Factored Estimate Formula 系数估算公式13、Reinforcing bars 钢筋14、Building foundation 建筑物基础1、Economic evaluation 经济评价2、Sensitivity 灵敏度3、Planning horizon 规划周期4、Project alternative 备择项目5、Opportunity cost 机会成本6、Financial investment 金融投资7、Minium attractive rate of return 最低收益率8、Social rate discount 社会折现率9、Investment consideration 投资分析10、Decision maker 决策者11、Cash flow profile 钞票流分布形态12、Net annual cash flow 年净钞票流13、Capital project 资本项目14、Socially desirable programs 社会公益项目15、The Office of Management and Budget 财政部门16、Government agency 政府部门17、linear programming线性规划18、network analysis 网络分析19、Under ordinary circumstances, 在通常情况下20、best price/performance characteristics最优性价比特性21、an acceptable quality levelallowable可接受的质量水平22、a allowable fraction of defective items.可接受的缺陷比例23、ill structured棘手的24、critical ingredients关键因素25、identified as被看作为26、the rate of return资本回收率 cash flow 净钞票流量28.financing options 融资方式29.project finance 项目融资30.negative cash balance 负钞票结余31.profit measure 利润指标值32.private corporations 私营股份制公司33.Public agencies 公告机构34 instructions to bidders 投标人须知35 . conditions of contract协议条件36.Equivalent uniform annunual net value 等额净年值37.Capital recovory factor 资金回收因子38.Benefit cost ratio 收益费用比39.Profitability index 赚钱指数40. prequalification 资格预审41. bidding documents 招标文献42. domestic contractor 国内承包商43.Marginal efficiency of capital 边际资本收益44.Adjusted internal rate of capital 调整后的内部收益率45.Return on investment 投资收益46. international competitive bidd ing 竞争性国际招标47limited international bidd ing 有限国际招标48.national competitive bidd ing 国内竞争性招标49 .general procurement notice 通用采购公告50 substantially responsive 实质性响应1. changes 工程变更2. contract awards 协议授予3.changes clause 变更条款4.publicly financed priject 公共项目融资5.extra work 附加工作6.the prime contractor 主承包商7. pre-construction sercices 施工前服务8.reimbursable expenses 可补偿费用9. overhead and profit 管理费和利润10.Construction planning 施工计划11. chioce of technology 施工技术的选择12.The definition of work tasks 工作任务的定义13.Normative problem 规范性问题14.Cost control 成本控制15.Schedule control 进度控制16.Critical path scheduling procedure关键线路进度控制程序17.Job shop scheduling procedure 工作现场进度控制程序18.Datebases and information systes m 数据库和信息系统19.The duration of the activity 工作活动的连续时间20.Placing concrete on site 现场浇筑混凝土21 Placing forms 支设模版22. Installing reinforcing steel 绑扎钢筋23. Pouring concrete 浇筑混凝土24.Finishing the concrete 混凝土养护25. Removing forms 模版拆除26.Position forms on the cleanning station 在清理场合码放模版27. Hierarchical structure 层级结构28.fixed fee 固定费用29.overhead and profit 管理费和利润30.job shop scheduling procedure 现场进度控制程序31.change order 变更单32.cost –plus-fee agreement成本加费用协议33.quantity takeoff 工程量清单34. prequalification 资格预审35、decomposed into 分解为36.From the viewpoint of从某个角度看37.responsible for 对某事负责38.superior to 优于。

建筑工程常用英语词汇Building Engineering and Construction Vocabulary1.项目管理project management现场管理site management施工管理construction management政府报批permitting & approvals监理单位supervisory agent质检站quality inspection station设计院design institute协调coordination质量监督quality monitoring工期控制schedule control /工期跟踪schedule tracking安全控制safety control / safety monitoring安全培训safety training安全手册safety manual / handbook每周例会weekly meeting周报weekly report月报monthly report会议记要meeting minutes通知notice记要（备忘录）MOU / memo (memorandum of understanding)指令instruction业主指令client instruction工程管理公司指令Consultant ’s instruction监理单位指令supervisory agent’s instruction验收acceptance inspection中间验收hold -point inspection / milestone inspection隐蔽工程验收concealed work inspection竣工验收final completion inspection会议记要格式meeting minutes template公司信笺company letterhead文件归档archiving / archive文件签收记录单transmittal2.人员和单位roles & staff业主client业主工程师client engineer / consultant管理公司project management company = consultant = e ngineer总承包公司general contractor项目经理project manager施工经理construction manager / site manager政府报批员government permitting liaison土建工程师civil engineer结构工程师structure engineer机电工程师M&E engineer (mechanical & electrical)安全工程师safety engineer质检工程师quality assurance / quality control (QA/QC) engineer档案管理员document control合同经理contract manager采购经理procurement manager / purchasing manager项目控制工程师project controls engineer / manager工地秘书site secretary工人workers分包公司sub-contractors专业分包specialist sub-contractor指定分包designated sub-contractor / supplier供应商suppliers / vendors政府机构authorities / agents总部headquarters3.开工准备construction preparation进场做开工准备mobilization preparation场地平整site leveling / land grading清理腐土和植物remove cultivation soil and vegetation / site cleaning受污染土壤contaminated soil受污染水polluted water / river / air pollution水塘pond碎砖瓦砾，废墟rubble垃圾debris / garbage / rubbish / refuse地形地貌terrain搭建临时设施set up temporary facilities安排施工用水、用电、排污arrange construction power, water, sewage 打桩机进场piling machine move in site地质条件geological conditions / terrine开工会议(工程启动会) project kick-of f meeting永久水电permanent water / power开工典礼g round-breaking ceremony开工典礼服务公司GBC service age n t搭建主席台/讲台set up a stag / podium横幅banner e汽球balloons临时棚temporary shelter临时停车场/道路temporary parking/roads奠基石corner stone(engraved with project name and ground-breaking date)土堆soil pile铲子shovels / spade奠基仪式inauguration ceremony出席嘉宾guests政府官员g overnment officials政府机构g overnmental bureaus / agents施工许可证construction permit地质勘探geo-tech survey / report红线图red -line map (property -line map)植物/花篮plants/flower bouquet邀请函invitation card / letter鞭炮crackers礼花fire work红地毯red carpet主持人host发言speech发言人speaker发言稿speech script礼物give -away gifts晚宴dinner banquet着装要求dress code (晚宴装black tie，商务便装business casual ，便装casual) 礼仪小姐model attendants / waitress / ritual girls登记registration登记薄registration book / sing -in book音响系统audio system麦克风microphone扩音器loudspeaker观众audience彩排rehearsal4.采购purchasing / procurement下定单place PO (purchasing order)交货期lead time长交货期材料long lead time items催货expediting海关清关customs clearance陆地送货inland transportation运送shipping一批货物shipment卸货unloading仓库storage / warehouse库存inventory帐单invoice / bill发票receipt / legal receipt提货单Bill of Landing / Cargo Bill信用证Letter of Credit (LC)离岸价FOB (Free on Board)到岸价CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight)5.工地管理site management工地site / job-site现场管理site management场地布置site layout第一期phase I第二期phase Ⅱ施工段segment / section分段施工segmented construction施工区construction zone生活区living quarter / living compound物料仓储区material storage / storage yard / logistical center 加工区fabrica tion yard现场办公室site offices工人宿舍workers’dormitory门卫间保安guardhouse / security guard围墙fence / boundary fences进场准备mobilization / preparation for construction临时水、电temporary power & water for construction临时排污temporary sewage system工地标志site signage安全标志safety signs / warning signs安全生活用具safety equipment安全帽helmet手套gloves安全鞋safety boots保险带safety tie-back / harness急救箱first-aid kit担架s tretcher安全眼镜safety glasses / goggles工作服Uniform焊工眼镜面罩welder’s mask监工/工头/组长superintendent / foreman安全拉杆safety barrier安全带子safety banner ( yellow banner)吊车驾驶员crane operator生产组construction crew施工记录construction record施工日记daily log进度Progress进度报告Progress report进度付款Progress payment进度表Progress schedule进度趋势Progress trend / forecast晚间巡逻night patrol工期schedule工期表schedule chart (Microsoft Project) 结点milestone检查check / inspect验收inspection流程图flow chart / flow diagram施工计划construction plan / execution plan 施工组织计划construction execution plan 施工人员组织表site organization chart管理人员management staf工人workers / labor 技术人员technical staf 质量员quality inspe f ctor f/ engineers日常作业routine operati on / daily operation常规施工作业conventional process材料materials设备equipment临时堆放区temporary lay-down area / storage生产设备（进口）临时仓库temporary storage for imported production equipment 租赁的仓库leased warehouse租金/月租金rental / monthly rental桩临时堆放区pile storage yard中间验收hold -point inspection评判标准judgment standards完工complete / completion竣工final completion竣工验收final acceptance inspection工期延误schedule delay超过预定工期ahead of schedule落后预定工期behind of schedule罚款penalty雨季rainy season (5, 6 月)工程验收记录inspection record隐蔽工程验收记录concealed work inspection record安全事故报告accident report入住move-in / occupancy关键途径critical path材料样品material sample样品板sample board通过accepted / passed拒收declined / rejected运行不正常mal function有缺陷的产品defective缺陷defects次品substandard products / sub-grade / off-grade product / seconds 变形deformation局布变形local deformation下弯deflection卷曲变形warping / warpage翻边turn -up / turn-over along edge脱落/松动loosing剥落peeling off分离detached隆起swell生锈rust退色color deterioration不均匀unevenness起砂sanding起泡bubbling起皱wrinkling刮痕scratches印痕marks裂缝crack / cracking / fracture细裂缝fissure漏水leaking / leakage渗漏seepage水痕water stain / water marks平整度flatness光滑度smoothness凹凸起伏sags and crests凹凸小麻点dimples and nipples突起物bumps / raised bumps表面凹坑dent （被砸的）返工rework6.打桩及基础工程piling & foundation work桩pile方桩square pile圆桩round pile导桩pilot pile空心桩hollow pile运桩shipping of piles桩临时堆放区temporary lay-down yard for piles 桩的养护curing （所有混凝土的养护）浇制场地casting yard现场拌挠On-site mixing开控excavation地沟ditch坑pit制作桩帽pile -cap模板form work (steel, timber)支模板erect formwork钢筋笼re-bar cage扎钢筋tie re- bar浇制casting浇制板，梁，柱cast / slab , beam , column浇混凝土pore concrete缓凝剂retarder / retarding agent缓凝混凝土retarded cement按体积配料proportioning by volume散装材料bulk material / in bulk养护curing制作地梁cast ground beams钢结构预埋件cast-in anchor bolts回填土back -fill夯实compacting / compaction振动夯土机vibro -soil compactor设备基础production equipment foundation地基处理soil treatment / foundation treatment 压密注浆injection grouting防渗水层impervious course / layer单层sole course 土工布geo-fabric灌浆grouting地下水位underground water table预制桩pre-cast piles打桩机pile driver / piling machine起重机械lifting / appliance / equipment起重滑轮lifting block / chain block导杆guide pillar起重杆lifting rod / suspender定位positioning起吊hoisting打桩piling (drive piles)试桩pile testing抗拨试验uplift load test养护期curing time地面以下below ground level (±0.00)地面以上above ground level7.地坪工程ground slab地板/楼板slab钢筋re-bar箍筋stirrup砼（混凝土）concrete碎石（骨料）aggregate石块gravel大石块boulder水泥cement地坪浇制g round slab casting沙浆底层mortar bedding表面找平层surface screening表面封闭sealant防水膜water proofing membrane防滑条Non-skid strips (non - slip 形容人) / cuts伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint表面硬化处理hardened surface地下管道预埋underground pipes (pre -buried)现场浇铸cast-in-sites / cast-in-place / cast-in-situ倒塌collapse沉降settlement沉降观测settlement survey坡道ramp / slope坡度grade of slope / gradient管道沟pipe ditch8.钢结构及砖石工程/结构工程steal structure & masonry work/ structure work 上部结构superstructure钢结构steel structure地脚螺栓anchor bolt / screw锚座anchor socket螺纹screw thread预埋件cast-in anchor主立柱main columns柱子底座plinth型钢section steel ( H,C,L, □,○) I ,angle主梁main beams次梁secondary beams大梁g irder脊梁Ridge beam檩条purlin圈梁ring girder工字钢H-column / H-beam / I-beam /腹web pla te / II双腹double -webbed屋顶桁架roof truss屋檐eaves屋脊rigid飞檐cornice / upturned eaves门、窗框架window door frames压条gaske / rubber gaske / bead金属木t 板墙面板wa t ll panels屋面板roof panels采光带light belt / skylight / meltable skylight panel 彩钢板steel sheet彩钢板三明治板（中间有保温）sandwich panels拼接splice (splice joint, spliced connection, splicer)空间网架space gird钢丝网Barbed wire保温层insulation (fiber, foam)表面钢板skin sheet外层external内层internal室内exterior室外interior表面油漆处理surface coating防火涂料fire-proof coating女儿墙parapet wallft墙gable红砖clay bricks层面天沟roof g utter天沟roof valley落水管downspout / down pipe暗雨水管concealed fall pipe护栏（水泥）balustrade落差falling head搭接lap connection屋顶气楼ventilation tower屋顶坡度pitch of roof四坡屋顶hip roof缓坡屋面low pitched roof不上人屋面non -accessible roof百叶窗louver (louver window)铝合金门、窗aluminum doors & windows 雨棚canopy小雨棚awning氟碳烤柒FCP (fluorine carbon paint)铝型材aluminum extrusion双层中空玻璃double glazing抗紫外线玻璃low-e glass铸铁cast iron紧固件fastener / fastening bolt夹层mezzanine / mezzanine floor人行桥cat-walk楼梯井staircase well楼梯staircase (single flight, double flight) 螺旋式楼梯spiral stair圆弧扶梯winding stair车间workshop s辅助建筑subsidiary / auxiliary buildings裙房annex / podium局布承压local bearing局布照明local lighting高杆照明high mast lighting9.砖石工程masonry work水泥cement水泥标号cement grade (200 300 400)钢筋re-bar (steel re-bar)石子aggregate大石块boulder道砖ballast砂子sand木材timber混凝土concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete (RC)商品混凝土Ready-mixed / plant –mixed混凝土等级concrete grade ( C20, C30, C40) 混凝土坍落度试验slump test配方recipe整体式混凝土monolithic concrete整块浇筑monolithic pour整体浇铸integral cast砂浆砌筑mortar bond混合比mix proportion中间层intermediate layer砌块墙block wall人字辅砌herring bond pavement丁砖砌合header bond一丁一顺砌合Flemish bond墙面照平抹灰plastering打磨polishing / s anding涂料paint / painting底漆primer coating过梁lintel门、窗框frames for doors and windows / door jamb / header地砖floor tiles管线预埋管子wire duct / conduit排水系统drainage system检修孔inspection hole = man-hole集水坑collection hole / pit / sinkhole水管工程plumbing work供水water supply排水drainage / sewerage污水管sewer化粪池septic tank过滤池filtering tank / fil tration tank蓄水池reservoir排水孔drain hole / sewer outfall / sinkhole混凝土砌块concrete block砂浆mortar ( cement mortar)水泥砂浆抹灰cement mortar plastering现浇梁/板cast-in-site beam/slab (= cast-in-situ) / cast slab, cast beam,cast column 堤dike污泥sludge淤泥，腐土muck soil疏通河道dredge填塞，捣实tamping / stuff10.机电系统mechanical & electrical systems设备安装equipment installation供电系统power supply and distribution system变压器transformer变电站power sub-station配电房power transformer room高压电柜hi-voltage switchgear低压电柜low-voltage switchgear电缆cable (power cable)粗电线wire细电缆桥架cable tray母线槽bus bar / bus rail配电板/箱distribution panels / box信号线cable / signal cable(IT/电话/投影仪) 网络/通讯系统IT/telecom systems]网络中的结点node服务器server程控交换机programmed exchanger中转板harbor空调系统air conditioning system / AHU (air handling unit) 冷冻机chiller中央空调centralized AC system温度控制temperature control 湿度控制humidity control局布采暖local heating局布通风local ventilation区域吸顶空调VRV ceiling mount AC units独立式空调free-stand unit挂壁式空调wall mount unit控制板control pad / thermostat遥控器remote control风管duct / pipe冷媒管coolant pipe / cooling media冷凝水管condensation pipe冷凝器condenser落水管rain leader风冷冷凝器air cooled condenser空调出风口air outlet回风口air inlet回风管道air return duct散流器diffuser新风make-up air空气压缩机air compressor压缩空气compressed air罩子hood电梯elevator / lift液压电梯hydraulic lift自动扶梯escalator快速滑升门fast-speed overhead door红外线感应infra-red sensor防撞杆bollard / bump post移门sliding door阀门valve球阀ball valve止回阀backwater valve / non-return valve 减压阀reducing valve溢流阀relief valve调节阀regulating valve加气砼air-entrained concrete通风ventilation排废气exhaustion支架bracket牛腿corbel支撑bracing(泛指) 支撑柱bracing column撑杆brace(柱条、撑条) 吊杆suspender / hanger 支杆strut / tie壳case泵壳pump case架板，脚手架gang board大小头变径管reducer / reducing镀锌铁管galvanized iron pipe光钢筋plain bar铜管copper tube盘管coil保护套管protective sailing轴承bearing扬程lift of pump弹性缝resilient joint支承块rest pad花纹钢板raffled plate垫板padding plate油毡roof felt管长pipe clip基座pedes tal刚度rigidity柏油毡pitched felt白铁皮galvanized iron sheet阳极电镀anodized镀烙（克罗米）chrome plated法兰flange环箍hoop / hoping / insulation block垫圈弹簧垫圈washer / spring washer管套collar / sleeve90 度接头elbow connector / bend三通Tee joint / connector闷头end-cover压力调节器pressure regulator预应力砼priestesses concrete滑轮pulley减震木垫wooden cushion block柴油diesel润滑油lubrication oil汽油gasoline / gas齿轮gear内套筒inner sleeve绝缘子insulator11.消防系统fire-fighting system总管main pipeline支管branch pipeline消防水管fire water pipes消防水泵房pump room消防栓fire hydrant消火栓箱hose cabinet软管hose喷嘴nozzle灭火器fire extinguisher喷淋头sprinkler head喷淋灭火系统sprinkling system烟感smoke detector压力表pressure meter备用发电机back -up generator紧急照明灯emergency light疏散指示灯evacuation light消防水池fire water tank消防验收fire marshal inspection防火卷帘门fire roller door防火门fire door旋转门revolving door防暴门blast -resistant door隔音门sound -proof door弹簧门swing door12.废水处理waste water treatment废水处理站waste water treatment station排水沟/管drainage ditch/pipe排水井drainage well明沟Open drain地漏drainer / drain hole沉淀池sedimentation tank管道沟pipe ditch沉积物sediment13.室内装修interior decoration / fit-out朝向orientation空房vacant room概念设计schematic design放样lay out / set out平面布置floor layout风水geomancy空间利用率space efficiency / floor efficiency门厅foyer门廊（室外）porch走廊过道passage / walkway背景墙logo wall接待大厅lobby接待台reception desk办公区office = open office坐位间过道aisle / walkway走廊hallway / corridor小办公室private office / manager’s office 会议室meeting room / conference room 公共洗手间common washing room茶水间pantry / tea room / coffee room办公隔断单元cubical / work station办公桌隔断works tation cubical partition隔墙/隔断partition partition wall / dry wall / gypsum board / frames / ribs 轻刚龙骨light gauge steel joist承重墙load bearing wall玻璃隔断glass partition护墙板墙裙wall panel花窗lattice window文件柜file cabinet文印间printing and faxing room食物准备间food preparation room清洗间washing room更衣间locker room挂衣柜wardrobe / built -in wardrobe搁板shelves挂衣杆rail衣架hanger壁橱closet食堂厨房canteen / kitchen茶水柜counter / island counter吊柜cupboard / wall-hung cupboard / wall -mounted cupboard 展示柜show case展示架display shelves家具furniture单人沙发armchair长沙发sofa / couch沙发床davenport / divan bed休闲椅lounge chair壁炉fireplace阳台balcony露天大平台terrace清洁工人房janitor ’s r o m娱乐设施recreation facility健身房gym / fitness center地砖floor tilePVC 地砖PVC floor tile玻化地砖vitrified floor tile瓷砖ceramic tile防滑地砖a nti-slip tile防滑anti-slip防磨损anti-abrasion / anti-friction墙砖wall tile瓷砖ceramic tile多孔砖porous bricks机房server room防静电架空地板anti-static raised floor地毯carpet / carpet tile(块毯) / wall -to-wall(全铺) 地毯底衬under -layer / lining门口踏毯door mat挂毯rug承重墙bearing walls / partitions非承重墙non -bearing wall空心墙hollow core wall螺纹接连nipple joint六角螺栓hexagonal head bolt反拱inverted arch拉毛hacking悬挂脚手架hanging scaffold硬木板条地板hardwood strip floor楼板slab楼层floor楼梯staircase单距single flight双距double flight旋转楼梯spiral stair圆弧楼梯winding s tair楼梯间staircase楼梯井stair well电梯井elevator shaft垃圾滑道井refuse chute扶手railing / rail / handrail / grab rail拉手Pull / pull bar踏步tread侧踏步riser休息平台landing入口出口entrance / exit吊顶(600x600) suspension ceiling / suspended ceiling吊顶龙骨ceiling joist / sub joint / suspender / double -nead / T-joint T 形龙骨石膏板gypsum board石膏板吊顶gypsum board suspension ceiling造型吊顶featured suspension ceiling装饰板ornamental board装饰柱ornamental column镶边margin挑檐overhanging eaves打眼holing吊杆吊筋suspender / hanger (斜inclined 硬stiff 软flexible)照明灯具lighting fixture吸顶式ceiling mount / ceiling -hung / ceiling hanging工矿灯workshop light日光灯fluorescent lamp泛光灯flood light(外墙、广告牌) 卤素灯halogen light白炙灯incandescent light低压卤钨灯low -voltage tungsten halogen lamp霓虹灯neon tube乳白灯泡opal lamp天花嵌入式射灯recessed spot light in ceiling高压汞灯high pressure mercury lamp射灯spot light筒灯down light可调节方向射灯directional spotlight灯带light trough隐形灯槽concealed light trough吊灯pendent lamp / light水晶吊灯crystal pendent light挂壁灯torch照度luminance(流明) LUX 开关switch声控开关sound control switch / acoustic control switch双向开关2 way switch插座socket / outlet接线板Patch panel可调节亮度开关dimmer / dimmer switch电插座power socket / power outlet网络插座IT/telephone socket线槽/管duct / conduit地插座floor embedded socket防触电式电源插座ground fault interrupt outlet双电源插座dual voltage outlet复式插座duplex outlet (2 pin / 3 pin combination)转换插头a daptor暗线concealed wiring电视插座TV antenna outlet / cable TV outlet保险丝箱fuse box电闸power brake窗帘盒pelmet窗帘杆curtain rail窗台window sill / elbow board百页窗roller shutter窗扉window casement / sash平开窗side -hung window / door窗调窗套window opening / window casing单窗single sashed window / casement双窗double sashed window / casement防门窗weather tight window防眩眩玻璃glare control glass防潮水泥垫层moisture-proof / damp -proof cement bedding 猫眼peep hole移门sliding door / panel旋转门revolving door隔音门sound -proof door防暴门blast -resistant door防风窗weather tight window天窗skylight /skylight belt老虎窗dormer window滑轨（上）slide rail滑轨（下）slide track滑轨条guide bead支架support hanger平头flush butt screw平头钉flat head nail / screw平面框架plane frame木门timber door / wooden door木贴面门timber veneer隔汽层vapor barrier五金hardware / ironmongery配件accessories闭门器door closer门吸door stop铰链、合页hinge把手/锁handle / bar / lock榫头rabbet榫头/榫眼plug tenon (tail) / eye (socket)燕尾榫dovetail人字榫herring bond joint内嵌式recessed / flush mount外紧固式surface mount插销latch助推助拉铰链inject / eject hinge移门sliding door移门轨道（上，下）rail, track窗户滑轨guide bead地弹簧floor spring窗钩window catch暗锁mortise lock / bolt插槽slot踢脚线skirting / skirt凹阳台recessed balcony凸阳台cantilever balcony厕所toilet马桶隔间booth卫生洁具sanitary wa re手纸器roll -tissue dispenser擦手纸盒paper towel dispenser洗手盆及龙头washing basin and faucet / washing bow 拖把洗槽mop washing sink冲淋房shower room马桶toilet 、water closet (WC)小便斗urinal蹲便器squat unit手动manual自动sensor controlled / automatic浴缸bath tub 拉手杠grab bar肥皂盒soap dish液体肥皂器liquid soap dispenser毛巾架towel rack毛巾杆towel rail系杆tie bar钢性吊杆rigid hanger / stiff hanger可伸缩凉衣绳retractable washing line浴缸龙头mixer冲淋房shower chamber冲淋头shower head冲淋器shower tower洗手盆washing basin水垢deposit of scale / scale(硬皮的) / gunk(粘软的) 垃圾桶waste bin镜子mirror存水trap壁挂历式取暖器wall radiator木材timber木饰面板wood veneer木纹理grain木节knot三聚氰胺贴面刨花板MFC (melamine faced chipboard) 不锈钢stainless steel (sss)纤维板particle board钢化玻璃tempered glass / annealed glass喷砂玻璃frosted glass / sand blasted glass透明玻璃clear glass有色玻璃tinted glass有机玻璃plexiglass水磨石terrazzo大理石marble人造大理石imitation marble花岗岩granite表面纹理texture粗面砖texture tile / rough surface大石砾gravel大石块boulder光泽gloss / glossiness水磨石terrazzo框饰finish casing复合板laminated wood board安全玻璃laminated glass丙烯酸底涂acrylic primer喷漆spray painting乳胶涂料latex paint / emulsion paint( 室外墙面厚) 滚涂刷roller brush环氧涂料epoxy coating(地面) 自流坪self-leveling epoxy coa ting底漆primer / undercoating瓷釉漆enamel paint丙烯涂料acrylic paint榫头rabbet沟缝caulking腻子putty勾缝Pointing / pointing joint勾缝料Pointing stuff勾缝刀Pointing trowel油灰缝Putting joint浇筑缝Joint between cast poring抹灰plastering (墙面砂浆抹灰)抹灰面plaster finishing复合地板laminated timber floor搁栅（龙骨）joist夹板plywood消音板acoustic panels凸窗bay window窗台板elbow board of window / window sill 窗帘blinds / curtain / drapery / shade电动窗帘motorized drapery空心抹灰hollow plastering(不好) 刮平抹平striking填缝seal crakes / joints大理石贴面marble facing灰饼lime mark企口拼接match joint企口地板matched floor盆景miniature garden微裂缝micro-fissuring假窗mock window护角条corner bead开槽砖notched tile悬挑板overhanging slab架空线overhead line pipe凹缝recessed joint切口，凹口notch层理lamination装玻璃工作glazing花边lace work踢脚板kick panel / kicking panel / skirting螺旋弹簧helical spring拼花地板overlay flooring / matched floor铺设管道laying pipes找平/刮平leveling找平层leveling course原型prototype锁紧力，咬合力locking force修边nip / nipping阴文incised engraving焊脚leg of weld照明带light band / trough薄板light gauge sheet石灰浆lime paste / slurry灰土垫层lime-soil cushion里衬liner外墙面facade玻璃幕墙curtain wall铝型材aluminum extrusion氟碳烤柒fluorine carbon paint (FCP)硅胶silicon glue / silica橡皮垫圈、压条rubber gaske上下推开关窗sash windo t w中空玻璃double -glazing安全玻璃（夹胶玻璃）laminated glass纱窗mosquito screen外挂包裹Clad干挂dry fixing湿挂wet fixing龙骨架joist frame定位卡positioning pin分割线/分隔沟division joint重叠overlap墙面抹灰压角条plasterstop拼缝条splicing plate错位拼接staggered joint / alternate joint嵌入（固定）built -in埋入的（小件）embedded (socket box) ( anchor holts) 内凹recessed (light)浅槽groove切口槽notch (v 形)边缘切口reveal (along edge)企口突缘flange / raised edge槽条channel木线条molded strip一般的/ architrave带造型嵌缝的小条子calking strip耐磨涂料high resistance paint防霉涂料mildew resistant paint防潮涂料damp -proof coating防腐涂料corrosion -proof coating防水涂层waterproof coating节能材料energy -saving products / materials防腐材料preserving material环保材料environment friendly products (green products) 拉毛抹灰stucco油毡malthoid混水油漆opaque timber finish (painting)清漆varnish / lacquer paint防潮漆damp -proof paint防锈漆anti-rust paint瓦棱板（波浪板）corrugated glass / panel半亚光涂料semi-gloss latex paint亚光low gloss喷砂玻璃opaque / sand -blasted / frozen glass砂纸sand -paper金属板吊顶metal panel ceiling合金alloy铝合金aluminum alloy刨花板chip board / particle board刨花shavings夹板plywood / plywood panel铝塑板Alucbond (alum and plastic laminated board)人造大理石artificial marble木贴面夹板plywood with wood veneer木材纹理grain樱桃木cherry wood橡木oak wood松木pine wood榉木beech wood黑胡桃木dark wood树脂resin聚胺脂polyurethane (PU)表面质感surface texture耐用性durability门禁系统door access control system刷卡器sensor pad卡card key密码combination红外线感应探头infra-red motion sensor / detector 监视系统surveillance system风格style仿古pseudo -classic现代modern / contemporary后现代post-modern仿旧reconstruction保守conservative传统traditional经典classical新潮fashionable / trendy流行popular前卫cutting -edge落后潮流out-of-fashioned中国元素China elements / flavors浮雕relief sculpture新古典主义neo-classical豪华luxury简洁simple and elegant粗圹rustic步行街pedestrian mall装饰品ornament14.施工工具tools / 施工设备construction machiner y打桩机pile driver打夯机rammer挖土机excavator推土机bulldozer(履带式crawler)压路机roller钻孔机boring machines砼搅拌车concrete agitating truck铲车dumper翻斗卡车dumper track小翻斗车skip car斗bucket / hoe料斗bucket漏斗funnel / silo装料斗hopper塔吊crane履带式起重机caterpillar crane起重半径crane radius吊车/起重机hoisting machine重型heavy duty锤夯hammer tamping起重设备hoisting equipment起重葫芦hoister手拉葫芦chain block卷扬机cable hoist / cable crane / winching hoist / winch 龙门吊gantry crane龙门架portal frame行车overhead traveling crane脚手架scaffolding / scaffold混凝土搅拌车/机concrete mixer / concrete truck卡车truck小卡车pick -up / lorry混凝土振捣机concrete vibrator压缩空气机air compressor氧气瓶oxygen cylinder电焊机welding machine亚弧焊机arc welding machine火焰切割flame cutting千斤顶jack电焊条welding rod钨丝条tungsten超载overload筛子sieve锤子hammer钻枪、冲击钻/电钻impact drill / power dril检修孔man-hole刨子planer板手wrench锯子saw电锯power saw凿子chisel锉子file风钻pneumatic drill镐pick螺栓、螺帽bolts and nuts螺丝screw自攻螺丝self -tapping screw螺丝刀screw driver钉子nail铆钉rivet平头铆钉flush head rivet铆钉枪rivet pistol钢筋弯折机angle -bender / bar bender 老虎钳pincer / clamp刷子brush夹子clamp烙焊lap welding榫接mortise joint木工carpenter电焊工welder电工electrician刮刀chaser超声波探伤ultrasonic detection15.室外工程yard work / external work 道路road伸缩缝expansion joint围墙fence / boundary fence临时板围墙hoarding（施工用）格栅围墙grill fence树篱笆hedge一砖墙one brick wall亭子pavilion小溪creek / brook池塘pound门卫guardhouse红外线探头infra-red motion sensor避雷针lightning rod道路照明灯road light灯杆light pole停车场parking / parking l ot停车位berth临时警戒围栏hurdle架空管道hanged pipe螺旋线helical line防滑条non -slip strip 人/ nonskid strips 车踏步前缘nosing凸缘条nosing strip卸货平台loading/unloading dock升降机dock leveler滑升门overhead door转弯半径turning radius大斗sharp减小弯度reduce sharpness柏油碎石路tarmac road柏油路tar road碎石拼的路面crazy paving毛石墙rubble wall毛石护坡rubble mound化学品仓库chemical storage高压电房power s tation / transformer room 烟囱stake / chimney自动移门a u tomatic sliding door手动移门manual sliding door伸缩门articulated sliding door自动起落杆automatic lift bar带遥控with remote control雨水管、落管downspout / down pipe旗杆flag pole侧石kerb / kerb stone人行道sidewalk溢水沟spillway路边窨井kerb inlet阴沟under drain / under ground sewer阴沟洞sinkhole混凝土路面concrete pavement路面标志traffic control lines / marks道路分隔线lane division lines斑马线zebra crossing绿化landscaping草地grass lawn草皮turf种花种草planting种植土topsoil施肥fertilizing跟土sowing除杂草weeding播种seeding发芽germination护根mulch护树杆stake and tie修剪trim常青树evergreen shrubs trees灌木丛shrubbery香樟树camphor tree梧桐树phoenix tree枫树maple tree松树pine tree柳树willow杨树poplar tree棕吕Palm tree柏树cypress白杨树white poplar tree黄杨树box tree银杏树gingkotree冷杉fir竹子bamboo喷泉water fountain绿化带green belt花坛border树篱笆hedge小路path灌溉系统irrigation system草地灯lawn lamp年轮annual rings16.生产工艺设备production equipment定型机stenterO 型染色机beam J型染色机jet汽蒸机steamer印花水洗机washing machine蒸化定型机fixing machine平网印花机flat bed printing machine圆网印花机rotary machine逆流漂洗机rope washing machine烘干机dryer打卷机rolling machine装配assemble拆开disassemble设备调试testing and commissioning试运行trial run行车traveling crane振动vibration / shaking隔振vibration absorber / vibration isolator 颗粒particle。

法语建筑工程类词汇法语建筑工程类词汇法语中的建筑工程类词汇为以下几种：1、Bâtiment: 建筑，建筑物，包括房屋、大楼等。

2、Architecture: 建筑学，建筑艺术。

3、Ingénieur: 工程师，在建筑工程领域中指负责设计、规划和监督工程的专业人员。

4、Architecte: 建筑师，负责设计建筑物的专业人员。

5、Assistante de construction: 建筑助理，协助建筑师或工程师进行设计、规划和监督工作。

6、Batiment public: 公共建筑，如学校、医院、政府大楼等。

7、Batiment résidentiel: 住宅建筑，如房屋、公寓等。

8、Batiment commercial: 商业建筑，如商场、办公楼等。

9、Batiment industriel: 工业建筑，如工厂、仓库等。

10、Batiment religieux: 宗教建筑，如教堂、寺庙等。

11、Batiment à durée de vie limitée: 临时建筑，如展览馆、临时工房等。

12、Batiment à durée de vie indéterminée: 永久建筑，如住宅楼、商业大厦等。

以上为一些常见的法语建筑工程类词汇，了解这些词汇对于学习建筑工程专业的同学或者从事建筑工程行业的朋友都是非常有帮助的。

法语建筑工程词汇法语建筑工程词汇对于从事建筑行业的人来说，掌握法语建筑工程词汇是非常重要的。

以下是一些常见的法语建筑工程词汇及其翻译：1、Architecture - 建筑设计2、Bâtiment - 建筑3、Plan - 图纸4、Matériau - 材料5、Concepteur - 设计师6、Entrepreneur - 承包商7、Maçon - 石匠8、Elevage - 建筑支撑9、Murs - 墙壁10、Plafond - 天花板除此之外，还有一些与建筑工程相关的短语和表达，例如：1、Le plan de construction - 施工图2、La construction d'un bâtiment - 建造建筑3、Les détails de construction - 施工细节4、La conception architectural - 建筑构思5、Le design moderne - 现代设计6、La maçonnerie traditionnelle - 传统石匠技术7、Les murs pré-fabricés - 预制墙壁8、Le plafond à poutres - 梁架天花板总之，掌握法语建筑工程词汇和相关的短语和表达对于从事建筑行业的人来说是非常重要的。

建筑英文过去式过去分词是什么过去式和过去分词是英语语法中非常重要的一部分，用于表达过去发生的动作或状态。

对于学习建筑行业的英语学习者来说，了解建筑相关的动词的过去式和过去分词形式是非常有用的。

本文将介绍一些常用的建筑动词的过去式和过去分词形式，帮助读者掌握建筑英语的基础知识。

1.build（建造）–过去式：built–过去分词：built2.design（设计）–过去式：designed–过去分词：designed3.construct（施工）–过去式：constructed–过去分词：constructed4.renovate（翻新）–过去式：renovated–过去分词：renovated5.demolish（拆除）–过去式：demolished–过去分词：demolished6.repair（修复）–过去式：repaired–过去分词：repaired7.install（安装）–过去式：installed–过去分词：installed8.develop（开发）–过去式：developed–过去分词：developed9.operate（运营）–过去式：operated–过去分词：operated10.maintain（维护）–过去式：maintained–过去分词：maintained以上是一些常用的建筑动词的过去式和过去分词形式。

在学习和使用这些动词时，我们可以根据需要灵活运用。

在描述过去发生的建筑活动时，使用正确的过去式和过去分词形式可以让表达更加准确和流畅。

除了这些常用的动词之外，还有一些其他的建筑词汇也有相应的过去式和过去分词形式。

例如：•建筑材料：purchase（采购）- purchased（过去式）- purchased（过去分词）•项目计划：approve（批准）- approved（过去式）- approved（过去分词）•建筑工程：complete（完成）- completed（过去式）- completed （过去分词）了解这些词汇的过去式和过去分词形式有助于我们在英语交流中更准确地表达自己的意思，也有助于理解他人所说的内容。

建筑工程英语词汇大全IntroductionIn the field of construction and engineering, having a good command of English vocabulary is essential for effective communication and understanding. This article aims to provide a comprehensive list of commonly used English terms and phrases in the context of construction and engineering projects. By familiarizing yourself with these terms, you will be better equipped to navigate the industry and communicate professionally with colleagues and partners from around the world.1. General Terminology1.1 Construction: The process of building, erecting, or constructing something, typically a structure or infrastructure.1.2 Engineering: The application of scientific and mathematical principles to design and develop structures, machines, systems, etc.1.3 Architect: A person who designs buildings and oversees their construction.1.4 Contractor: A person or company responsible for executing construction projects.1.5 Blueprint: A detailed plan or drawing that outlines the specifications of a construction project.1.6 Site: The location where construction or engineering work takes place.1.7 Foundation: The base on which a building or structure is built, typically made of concrete.1.8 Structure: The framework, support system, or shell of a building or infrastructure.1.9 Civil Engineering: The branch of engineering concerned with the design, construction, and maintenance of the built environment, including roads, bridges, dams, etc.2. Construction Materials2.1 Concrete: A mixture of cement, sand, aggregate, and water, used as a building material.2.2 Steel: An alloy of iron and carbon, commonly used in construction for its strength and durability.2.3 Brick: A rectangular block made of baked clay, used in building walls, pavements, etc.2.4 Timber: Wood used for construction, often in the form of beams, planks, or boards.2.5 Glass: A transparent or translucent material used for windows, doors, and other architectural features.2.6 Asphalt: A black, sticky substance used for surfacing roads and parking lots.2.7 Gravel: Small stones used for surfacing roads, paths, or gardens.2.8 Roofing Materials: Various materials used to cover and protect roofs, such as tiles, shingles, or metal sheets.2.9 Insulation: Material used to prevent the transfer of heat or sound, typically installed in walls, floors, and roofs.3. Construction Phases3.1 Planning: The initial stage of a construction project, involving the formulation of project goals, budgeting, and timeline development.3.2 Design: The process of creating detailed blueprints and specifications for a construction project.3.3 Site Preparation: Activities carried out to prepare the construction site before building work begins, such as clearing land, leveling, and excavation.3.4 Foundation Construction: The installation of the foundation of a building, typically involving excavation, pouring concrete, and reinforcing materials.3.5 Structural Construction: The assembly of the main framework and support system of a building or infrastructure.3.6 Finishing: The final stage of construction, including interior and exterior finishes, such as painting, flooring, and installation of fixtures.3.7 Inspection: The process of examining and evaluating the quality and compliance of construction work with established standards and regulations.3.8 Handover: The formal process of transferring the completed project to the client or end-user.4. Project Management4.1 Project Manager: The person responsible for overseeing and coordinating all aspects of a construction project.4.2 Schedule: A timeline or plan that outlines the sequence and duration of activities within a project.4.3 Budget: The estimated or allocated amount of money for the completion of a construction project.4.4 Procurement: The process of purchasing or acquiring materials, equipment, and services for a construction project.4.5 Risk Management: The identification, assessment, and mitigation of risks that could impact the success of a construction project.4.6 Stakeholder: Any individual or entity with an interest in or affected by the outcome of a construction project, including clients, investors, contractors, and the local community.4.7 Change Order: A written document that outlines any changes to the original scope, schedule, or budget of a construction project.4.8 Quality Control: The measures and procedures implemented to ensure that construction work meets specified standards and requirements.ConclusionThis comprehensive list of construction and engineering terms serves as a valuable resource for individuals working in the construction industry. By mastering these terms, you will enhance your ability to effectively communicate and collaborate with colleagues, clients, and partners fromdiverse backgrounds. Remember, clear and concise communication is essential for successful project execution.。