高一英语综合测试试题

高中英语高一下学期七选五综合试卷测试题（含答案）How to keep your child interested in Space ScienceDoes your child wish to explore our galaxy (星系)? Does Space Science fascinate him? ____1____. Instead, keep fuelling his interest. Read on to find out what you should do.Firstly, both you and your child should understand that working at a space centre doesn’t mean being an astronaut (宇航员) alone. Staff at space centres include mathematicians. scientists, accountants. human resource personnel, educators and soon. ____2____ , your child might even get to send someone into space. Excelling in academics and physical fitness are the key points for being selected as candidates (候选人). Keeping these in mind, let’s take a look at four ways to keep fuelling your child’s interest in Space Sci ence.1. Read books. ____3____ , introduce your child to them early on. Nothing like books can transport your little ones into the fascinating world of space.2. Attend space-themed parties. Plan birthday or house parties on the theme of space. Involve your child and, maybe, his friends or cousins, in getting the props, settings and costumes ready. ____4____. That way, the preparation will be a learning experience for your child.3. Go on field trips. Why not visit planetariums (天文馆) and space centres for holiday outings with your child? ____5____. Your child will get to see space scientists at work and even get to watch special documentaries at the site.4. Watch special space events. Whenever there is a satellite launch or an eclipse, make sure you get your child to watch it. If you can do it live, there is nothing like it. The run-up to the count-down will surely excite your child.With all these activities, you can surely keep your child’s interest in Space Science alive.A．You can combine fun and learningB．If not actually stepping into spaceC．Try to go ‘home-made’ as far as possibleD．Do not prevent him from dreaming bigE．If your child is drawn towards Space ScienceF．Teach them not only to ask questions but how to research answersG．Whether it is science fiction or general knowledge books related to spaceTaking nature hikes is a lot of fun. No matter where you live, there is probably someplace nearby where you can enjoy nature.Step one in planning your nature hike is deciding where to go. You will also need to get an adult family member or friend to go along with you. Together you can learn about all the different types of habitats in your area and decide which one you want to explore first.____6____. This will give you more time to enjoy the place and cut down on travel time.Once you have chosen your location, it’s a great idea to spend some time learning about the plants and animals that live in that habitat. ____7____, you can have fun finding shells and types of seaweed that you recognize.If you want to make a full adventure, you could put together a little book of plants and animals you might find on your trip. ____8____.Before you go on a nature hike you also need to have the proper coat, good hiking shoes and gear.If you expect rain, please have rain gear. ____9____, bring a hat and sunscreen. Being prepared will make your nature hike much more fun.____10____. When hiking, you need to keep up your energy, so bring good foods. It is also very important to bring water for everyone. Water is one of the most important things you can bring. A．If it will be sunnyB．If you go to the beachC．If you reach the chosen habitatD．You should choose a place fairly close byE．You will also bring drinks full of energyF．It’s a good idea to bring a pack wit h snacks for everyoneG．Creating a book like this will help you remember the plants and animals you seeWhy do people travel? There are many reasons one can think of when asked questions like this. To travel far enough to meet yourselfSometimes you find yourself in the middle of nowhere. ___11___ You find out your abilities. When you are offered a different lifestyle, you can find out what you are made of. The farther you go from your home, the nearer you come to your true self.___12___If you look back at all the amazing memories of your life, you will realize that most of them were out of your comfort zone. Travelling is dangerous, full of life threatening possibilities and will not always be comfortable, but at the same time, it gives irreplaceable memories.To slow down and relaxA wise man once said that never get so busy making a living that you forget to make a life. Money is worth nothing if you cannot spend it on a little adventure. While we are deeply involved in making money, we forget that time is going through our fingers. ___13___ The feeling of being away from your workplace is pure happiness. The feeling of not having to worry about the never ending piles of files is pure joy. ___14___To celebrate lifeLife is short and the world is wide. One day you might wake up and realize that you don’t have time to do everything that you have always wanted to do, anymore. Once in a while, make time to appreciate the fact that you are alive, young, free and healthy. ___15___A．To become a storyteller.B．Travelling lets you discover yourself.C．To break through your comfort zone.D．So, go travelling to celebrate life itself.E．You can relate to the world and connect to others.F．And the feeling of being away from your boss for a few days is pure pleasure.G．Escape life for a little while because experience is far more valuable than money.My fear of water started from childhood. It began when I was four years old and father took me to the beach. ____16____ I was so scared that I kept away from water for a long time, but I still wanted to play with water.I was determined to learn swimming at the age of ten. At the K. P. L. B．was a pool offering theopportunity. The K. P. L B．pool was quiet. I was afraid of going in all alone, so I sat on the side of the pool to wait for others. Then came a big boy. He yelled, “Hi, Skinny! How’d you like to be ducked?” With that he picked me up and threw me into the deep end. I landed in a sitting position, and swallowed water. ____17____ I gathered all my strength when I landed and made what I thought was a great spring upwards. Then I opened my eyes and saw nothing but water. I tried to yell but no sound came out. ____18____When I came to consciousness, I found myself on the bed in the hospital. After that, I avoided water whenever I could. ____19____ It prevented me from the joy of boating and swimming. Finally, I decided to get an instructor. Piece by piece, I practised hard and finally he built a swimmer. Several months later. the. instructor was finished, but I was not. Sometimes the terror would return.____20____ I swam across the Lake Wentworth. Only once did the terror return. When I was in the middle of the lake, I put my face under and saw nothing but bottomless water. I laughed and said, “Well, Mr. Terror, what do you think you can do to me? “I had conquered my fear of water. A．This went on till July.B．It seemed a long way down.C．I never went back to the pool.D．I went down, down, endlessly.E．But I was not frightened out of my wits.F．This bad luck stayed with me as the years rolled by.G．There the huge waves knocked me down and swept over me.It can be painful when you feel like your parents are treating your siblings (兄弟姐妹) better than you. If you feel really sad about this, the following steps can help you improve the situation. ____21____Since we’re all unique, nobody relates to any two people in exactly the same way. Sometimes a parent might appear to favor you in some situations and favor a sibling in others. No parent can be perfect, but they should do their best to be fair. It’s normal for parents to treat each child little differently, because each kid might benefit from a slightly different approach.Try telling your parents how you feel.Your goal is to communicate your feelings directly without being rude.____22____For example, saying “I feel ignored ”is better than saying “you’re ignoring me.” You can also say,“I feel left out lately. Sometimes I feel like you're so busy taking care of the baby that you don’t have enough time for me.”Ask for what you'd like to happen.____23____This lets them know how they can try to fix the problem. Present an idea that could help. You can say,“Could you please try to show up to more of my games so that I'll feel so happy knowing you’re there to cheer me on.”Step away if things get heated.Maybe you or your parents will get angry. It’s hard to have a useful conversation if one or both people are too angry to think straight. If you see this happening, take a break. Do some deep breathing and step away.____24____Remember that your parents have to make the decision to change.Sometimes talking about your feelings is enough for them to change theirbehavior.____25____This typically isn’t your fault (错误). The way they react to an honest conversation says how good they are at parenting, not how good you are at being their child. You can’t change other people. You can only control your own behavior.A．Other times it isn't.B．Use “I” language instead of “you” language.C．Keep in mind that every relationship is different.D．Remember that you can always try again another day.E．Understand the situation by talking with your siblings．F．Tell your parents what would help you feel closer to them.G．You may feel better if you have another conversation immediately.Many people think of sharks as dangerous monsters. But human beings cause a far greater danger to them than they do to us. Although shark attacks do occur, they are quite rare. According to one estimate, however, humans kill 100 million sharks every year. ____26____ Why should we save the sharks?Sharks take up the top position on the food chain in the ocean. As sharks die off, the population of the animals that sharks consume will increase. This, in turn, means that the number of the creatures those animals eat will drop. ____27____ Fish that eat algae (藻类) are also included. This can cause algae to spread so much that it damages coral reefs.____28____ The ocean not only produces more oxygen than all the rainforests on Earth combined, but also removes half of the man-made greenhouse gas from the atmosphere. Once sharks die off, the global ecosystem will be upset, affecting all creatures including human beings. Don’t use shark productsFirst, vitamin energy drinks and leather goods can be made from shark parts. ____29____ In addition, shark meat is sold around the world, sometimes under misleading names such as rock salmon or whitefish.Shark fin soup is a popular dish. However, the process of getting fins is cruel. Fishermen cut the shark’s fins off and then throw the shark back into the water, still alive. ____30____ Sharks breathe by swimming, so a shark that can’t swim will die.A．It is time for children to learn about sharks.B．Shark oil is also used in many popular beauty products.C．Then the shark dies slowly, sometimes over several days.D．Actually, the killing of sharks will affect the whole planet.E．People in some countries are especially keen on shark products.F．Among them are some sea fish that humans consume every day.G．This number is a warning that many kinds of sharks may die out.Online scams (诈骗) are targeted at people from all walks of life. ____31____, and no one can stay safe without learning how to avoid them. Here are some of the tips to keep you safe from online scams.1. Accept that online scams existEvery time you start dealing with an unknown person or a contact online, you must consider it a possibility that you're dealing with a scammer. ____32____. Nothing in this world comes free, and everything has a price. So, if one fine morning you receive an email message about winning a million-dollar prize, chances are very high that it's an ugly trap.2.Choose passwords carefullyYou must choose difficult passwords while updating them from time to time. ____33____. And always avoid using the same password for different accounts.3. Don't click what you don't knowA classic style followed by scammers is to send you Trojan horses in emails or messages.____34____. In addition, you can use a Virtual Private Network that blocks access to bad pages and pop-ups.4.____35____If you ever have doubts in your mind about the intentions of an unknown person, you should first carry out an in-depth search online based on the basic information they share. If you ever receive a request for money from a friend, always call them up to check first.A．Don't trust strangersB．Dig deeper before continuingC．Don't share private information onlineD．All of us are equally open to online scamsE．Don't believe something that sounds too goodF．Thus, you must avoid opening anything you are not sure aboutG．It's better to use a mix of numbers, letters, and special symbolsIn recent years, science fictions are becoming increasingly popular. Science fiction writers using their magical imagination create imaginary worlds that attract a great number of readers especially teenagers. But how can they make it so believable? ____36____The way things work in your imaginary worlds will be based on actual science. So you must be familiar with the scientific laws related to your creation. If you’re writing about humans living on a planet with zero gravity, then you need to know the effects of zero gravity on the human body. ____37____ Only in this way can you gain the readers’ trust.Then the rules in your creation can be different from our daily life, so you have to figure out the exact rules of your imaginary worlds. ____38____ For example, if humans in your creation are able to breathe underwater in Chapter 1, your characters can’t drown(溺水)in a swimming pool or river in Chapter 3.____39____ You should decide the following issues: the history of the world, the geography, what possibilities it offers, how everything works in this new reality, as well as how all of these factors affect the way your characters think, feel, and react. You d on’t have to tell your readers all the rules in the first chapter. But you have to let readers know enough to understand what’s going on.When you are writing, remember to make it feel real. You are creating a new real world for the readers. ____40____ Th ey are able to see, hear, feel, smell, and even taste what it’s like in the new world. Whether your novel is about a world without disease or an undiscovered planet, helpyour readers feel like they’ re actually there.A．And you have to follow them.B．You are inviting them to visit the new world.C．You have to get rich imagination to create science fictions.D．Make sure what you are writing is not against basic science.E．Characters in the imaginary worlds always have super power.F．Here you will find the answer if you are longing to create one.G．Your preparation work also involves planning everything in great detail.You just came back from lunch so you know you can’t be hungry. Yet, you are reaching for a bag of chips or a bar of chocolate as you prepare to work on a project which has been causing you stress and anxiety. ____41____Most of us tend to overeat when we’re feeling stressed or under a lot of pressure. When under long periods of stress, our bodies produce cortisol, a hormone (荷尔蒙) that causes hunger.____42____ In addition, the hormone causes our bodies to react favorably when we consume (消耗) foods that are high in fat or sugar, or both. These foods, known as comfort foods, do control stress in the short term, which explains why many of us desire for them.Stress eating may be a conscious (有意识的) or unconscious decision, but it does pose (引起) several problems.Physical health concerns of stress eatingConsuming an unnecessary number of unhealthy foods that are high in fat and sugar will contribute to weight gain. ____43____ What’s worse, it can lead to various chronic health illnesses such as high blood pressure.Emotional concerns of seeking comfort foods____44____ However, it does not actually solve your problems. Instead of looking for practical solutions to a stressful situation, your attention is focused on getting quick relief with food. These short-term relief measures may actually translate into a long-term emotional burden and affect your mental health.Mental health concerns of anxiety eatingEating to deal with stress and anxiety can easily become an unhealthy habit and may even lead to eating disorders. If left unchecked, stress eating may progress to binge-eating disorder.____45____ However, it is neither a healthy nor a permanent solution to deal with a stressful situation. There are still many other methods of helping you fight stress and anxiety without sacrificing (牺牲) your physical and mental well-being.A．That’s stress eating.B．This poses a risk of being overweight.C．This affec ts a person’s food preferences.D．Stress eating can provide relief in times of stress.E．Stress eating can provide emotional and mental comfort.F．Seeking comfort in food may give you short-term stress relief.G．It doesn’t work for the benefit of your body shapes in the long term, though.Sometimes we just can’t avoid a discussion turning into an argument. If you do start arguing with someone.it is important to keep things under control and there are ways to do this.The most important thing: don’t raise your voice. That will just make the other person lose their temper too.____46____ Say “I’m sorry” and continue to talk calmly and quietly, and then your partner will be more ready to think about what you are saying.____47____ Try to keep to the topic you are talking about. Just concentrate on solving the one problem you are having. For example, if you’re arguing about the housework, don’t start talking about mobile phone bills as well.And my final tip is that, if necessary, you can call “Time out”, like i n a sports match. If an argument is getting out of control, you can say to the other person, “listen, I’d rather talk about this tomorrow when we’ve both calmed down”. You can then continue the discussion the next day when perhaps both of you are feeling less tense and angry.____48____ Also, you may find the problem much easier to solve when you’ve both had a good night’s sleep.I want to say one last important thing. ____49____ This is not true. Conflict normal part of life, and dealing with it is an impor tant part of any relationship. If you don’t learn to argue properly, then when a real problem comes along, you won’t be prepared to face it together. Think of the smaller arguments as training. Learn how to argue cleanly and fairly. ____50____A．It is also very important to stick to the point.B．Some people think that arguing is always bad.C．You may believe that arguing is impossible to avoid.D．The second thing is that you should find a good topic.E．It will help your relationship become stronger and last longer.F．You are more likely to reach an agreement when you are both calm.G．If you find yourself doing this, stop for a moment and take a deep breath.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．无1、D牝2、B牝3、G牝4、A牝5、F【分析】这是一篇说明文。

英语详细测试题及答案高一一、单项选择题（每题1分，共15分）1. I don't think it is necessary for us to spend so much time on something ________ doesn't give us much pleasure.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. that答案：A2. The reason ________ he was late was ________ he had an accident on his way to school.A. why; thatB. that; becauseC. why; becauseD. that; that答案：D3. ________ is a fact that playing video games can have both positive and negative effects on children.A. ItB. ThisC. ThereD. What答案：A4. I was so tired that I ________ go any further.A. couldn'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't答案：A5. ________ of the students in our class has passed the driving test.A. No oneB. NoneC. NeitherD. All答案：B6. ________ is known to us all, the moon travels around the Earth once every month.A. AsB. ThatC. ItD. Which答案：A7. The book is worth ________.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read答案：C8. ________ is a good idea to take a short rest before you start working.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. There答案：C9. The teacher asked us to ________ the book.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand overD. hand up答案：A10. ________ is no need for us to worry about her safety.A. ThereB. ItC. ThatD. This答案：A11. ________ is difficult to learn a foreign language well.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. One答案：C12. ________ is a pity that you can't go to the party.A. ThisB. ThatC. ThereD. It答案：D13. ________ is no doubt that he will win the first prize.A. ThereB. ItC. ThatD. This答案：B14. ________ is important to keep a balanced diet.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. One答案：C15. ________ is a good idea to take a short rest before you start working.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. There答案：C二、完形填空（每题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-30各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

高中英语高一下册七选五综合试卷测试题（含答案）We youngsters believe that our responsibilities to the country begin only when we enter the workforce. This is because we consider ourselves as helpless to do anything at that time.____1____Raise awareness of important social issues in the country. The voice of the young can make itself heard in areas like education, pollution and health care. These are issues that directly influence our lives and should be taken notice of by us. ____2____Support the community by actively participating in volunteering. Volunteers are always needed to assist old people’s homes and other charity organizations. ____3____ Simple things like cleaning the house, entertaining or listening to the elderly, or making voice recordings for the visually disabled are all within our reach and far more significant than shopping or hanging out at shopping malls.Participate in various activities that promote our environment. Planting new plants and trees to minimize pollution and create a clean environment in which to live. ____4____ Using one-off materials, such as plastic bags and lunch boxes, also causes burden to nature. We should avoid these and many other similar behaviors if we want to see a better environment.____5____ There are many things we cannot do right now, such as influence public policies, but we may prepare ourselves to be ready when the time comes for us to contribute. A significant amount of time and money has been invested in developing us as young leaders of the future, and we must not ignore our responsibilities. In the end, taking on our responsibilities to our society is a big step in helping to improve life in our country.A．Get well prepared for any possibilities.B．Invest time and money to ensure a better future.C．Other efficient strategies include not littering in the streets.D．As a result, we postpone any duty until we enter the workplace.E．But we should realize that there are roles we may play at the moment.F．Thus, by providing our services regularly, we are promoting a caring culture.G．By showing that we care about our society, we can better ourselves and our country.The Dancing House in Prague, Czechia, is designed by Frank Gehry and Vlado Milunić. When it was first built, it caused a big debate because of its unusual design. Those against it said the building is not suitable for the surrounding. ____6____Before World War II, there was a 19th-century building where the Dancing House is today. Due to the damage of that building, after the war, it was decided to build a new and modern building to replace (替代) it. ____7____ But he didn’t accept it. Later, Frank Gehry and Vlado Milunić took the project and designed this unique building.The building of the Dancing House started in 1992 and completed in 1996. The house includes two main buildings. One has curved (弧形的) supporting columns (柱) with glass covered outsides. ____8____ These buildings lean into each other like they are dancing.____9____ The building was also called Fred and Ginger. Ginger Rogers and Fred Astaire were a well-known dance couple. They gave inspirations to this design. That’s why the corner towers of this building symbolize a dancing couple with a curved shape and swinging lines.The curved form of the building can be felt inside of the Dancing House as well. Inclined columns, metal supports and wavy walls remind visitors what a unique building they are in.____10____ It is possible to enjoy an amazing view of Prague in the restaurant.A．The project was first given to Jean Nouvel.B．The other is a building with the wavy form.C．At first no one was willing to take the project.D．Actually the name of the building attracts interest.E．Inside the building there is a restaurant, a hotel and company offices.F．However, today it is accepted as one of the famous buildings of Prague.G．Visitors can tour around the museum inside to know more about the building.Today it is common to see people who walk about with colored wires hanging from their ears wherever they go. They move about in their personal bubbles，sometimes una ware of what’s happening around them. ____11____ Outside life is shut out. So are you one of “them”?For me, walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect. ____12____ What’s even better, wearing earphones seems to give a signal to people which says：“I'm not available for chatting at the moment.”Suppose you’re at work and about to make an incredible breakthrough，but a colleague suddenly turns up. At this precise moment，the slightest disturbance would break your concentration. ____13____ Once again，those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that “Go away!” signal.____14____ It’s probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore their whole family. While their mothers give them lectures about why they should do their homework，they can just turn up the volume on their MP3 player, smile and say “Yes, Mum.” Problem solved. Pretty soon，not only will we have pretty colored wires hanging from our ears，but also our brains will be directly plugged into some new high-tech instru ment. We’ll be in a virtual world，communicating with everyone else，as we like. In this world，we will all be permanently plugged in. ____15____ And they are changing our social habits along the way.In the end, there is a thin line between using technology as a tool for making life better and being a slave to it! It’s so strange—suddenly. I don’t feel like wearing my earphones anymore.A．Our instruments are changing quickly.B．I also have wires hanging from my ears.C．In the home situation，teenagers love these wires.D．I don’t have to deal with the noise from the environment.E．After all，I am listening to my favourite music and would rather not be disturbed.F．They walk around in their own spaces, with their personal “digital noise reduction systems”. G．Listening to music through earphones is one of the perfect ways to ignore such interruptions. Parents can use platform-level controls to set limits on which apps your kids can download. But those tools don’t allow you to manage what kids see on those apps or prevent them from communicating with strangers. In this case, parental controls come in. ___16___First, two big important rules parents should follow: ___17___ Apps contain default (默认的)settings that provide protections based on the declared age of the user. Do have continuing open conversations with your children about keeping safe online. ___18___Then, with those in mind, here’s what to know about social media parental controls and how to use them (take Tiktok for example):Where to start: Read TikT ok’s comprehensive Guardian’s Guide.Default settings: For teens ages 13 to 15, accounts are automatically set to private. Other teens can change their account to public but their videos would be shown only to friends.___19___ It’s also unavailable by d efault for 16-and 19-year-olds but they can change the setting to allow messaging with friends.Optional settings: With a TikTok account, parents can limit the time their teens spend on TikTok, restrict age-inappropriate content and set messaging restrictions. Parents can also determine whether their teen’s account is private or public. ___20___A．Direct messaging is unavailable for teens ages 13 to 15.B．The settings are secured with passwords, so teens can’t change them.C．Here is a guide for using the parental controls in the social media apps.D．Don’t lie about your kids’ ages when signing up for apps, or let them do it.E．This is useless if you’re handing your phone over for your children to play with.F．After all, parental controls aren’t perfect, and kids can find ways to disable them.G．TikTok allows kids under 13 to be on the app, but in a more controlled environment.The coronavirus (冠状病毒) has brought many changes to our live, among them is the ability to spend more time together as a family! ____21____ This will help keep their stress levels down. Though the situation may be tense, you can make it a fin family-centered time!____22____ Let your kids have a creative time and help set up a stage in the house. Have everyone show off a talent, such as singing or dancing, or even hold a comedy show. Magic shows are also welcome. This creates a fun time when everyone can learn more about one another. Make art. Have everyone find their inner artist. Whether you are sitting inside or under the shade of a tree, everyone can take part. Select an object for everyone to paint, draw, or even write about. Learn how everyone views the world in different ways. ____23____Cook together. Cooking with kids, whether you are following a recipe (食谱) or just being creative, promotes healthy living. ____24____ Everyone can pick their favorite food to cook. Work together to make the dish come to life! This will be a fun activity to do together and help everyone to eat healthier food and gain new experiences.Plant a garden. A garden can be made up of grass, vegetables, or flowers! ____25____ Have each member of the family pick their favorite plant. Make a place in the house with containers to dig up the dirt and teach your children how they can grow things with their own two hands! Once the plants have grown, you can show them how to make good use of what you have grown together.A．Put on a show.B．Sing and dance.C．Research and find what grows best in your area.D．Let each family member help to set up a meal plan.E．Eating healthy food is more important than cooking.F．You can make and present the home-made work on the walls.G．Take this opportunity to help your children develop healthy habits.Ways to Fight the Winter BluesIf colder weather and shorter days cause you to f eel the winter blues, you’re not alone. For some, this mood change is normal and easily controlled with lifestyle change.____26____, which is called seasonal affective disorder or SAD．The good news? There are things you can do to beat the winter blues.____27____.It’s important to stay active throughout the winter months. Cycle to work. Walk your kids to school. Clean the snow. Go on weekend hikes with family or friends. Just don’t stay still and do nothing!Cook warm, cold-weather food.Knowing how the change in seasons affects your diet, it is quite enjoyable to make tasty soups, and fresh homemade breads. ____28____. Turning on the oven can warm your house and make the kitchen a gathering point for the family.Make a reading list.If you’re going ou t less in the evenings, then you should have more time to enjoy all those books you wish you could read. Make winter your reading season, traveling the world from the comfort of your couch.____29____.Keep the windows uncovered.Keeping curtains open or using light-colored ones to allow sunlight to enter thehome.____30____, and make the short days feel just a bit longer.A．Get outside every single dayB．Winter is the best time to bakeC．Set a goal, i. e. one book per weekD．Get together with friends and have funE．You can also borrow books from your friendsF．This will brighten the space, improve your moodG．But for others, the winter blues can turn into a more serious type of depressionImagine life without electricity. It may sound like a bad dream to y ou. But it’s a fact of life for nearly one billion people around the world.Those left in the dark generally live in developing countries. Often, they live in poor, rural areas, far from big cities. ___31___ They could use oil generators (发电机) to make electricity, but most of these villagers can’t afford them.Without electricity, common things in your life are just a distant dream there. People can never watch TV or play with mobile phones. Without power, people can’t even keep food from going bad. ___32___ Farming requires power in all kinds of different ways. Also, people without electricity can’t get clean water from the deep wells.Many companies that make environmentally friendly products seem to have found a solution. They have developed ways to bri ng renewable energy to places that are “in the dark.” ___33___It’s very different from energy sources such as gas and oil, which are burned to create electricity. Unlike gas and oil, renewable energy never runs out. And there’s no costly fuel to keep buyi ng! ___34___ Instead, power is generated locally, through windmills, solar panels, and batteries. It is believed that renewable energy use will grow more rapidly in developing countries.Children in Timor, Indonesia, once spent several hours a day getting water from the village well so that their families could farm, wash and cook. Now, pumps do the work — all powered by windmills. The windmills also provide electricity to nearby farms and homes.With the help of low-cost renewable energy sources, some of the world’s poorest villages now have a renewed sense of hope. ___35___A．Farming there gets very easy.B．Growing food is a problem, too.C．People there are looking forward to a bright future.D．Renewable energy comes from the sun, wind, and water.E．Running power lines to these distant villages is too expensive.F．The villagers believe that renewable energy can help fight air pollution.G．This energy solution doesn’t require expensive power lines or power factories.There was a survey of the people who were born from 1980 to 2000， asking them what their most important life goals were. Over 80 percent said it was to get rich. ___36___ We're constantly told to devote more to our work， to push harder and to achieve more. We're given the impression that these are the things that we need to go after to have a good life. But is that the truth？ ___37___But what if we could study people from the time when they were teenagers all the way into old age to see what really keeps people happy and healthy？ The Harvard Study of Adult Development did it. For 75 years， they've tracked the lives of 724 men. Studies like this are extremely rare. Almost all projects of this kind fall apart within a decade because too many people drop out of the study．___38___ Or the researchers can't get together. But through a combination of luck and the persistence of several generations of researchers， this study has survived．So what have they learned The conclusion is that it's not wealth or fame that counts．___39___ They've learned three big lessons about relationships. Firstly， people who are more socially connected to family， to friends and to community are happier and physically healthier. The second is that it's not just the number of friends you have but the quality of your close relationships that matters. And the third is that good relationships don't just protect our bodies．___40___A．They can even protect our brains．B．To become famous came second．C．Or funding for the research dries up．D．The good life is built with relationships．E．It turns out that being in conflict is bad for our health．F．It is good relationships that keep us happier and healthier．G．To be frank， sometimes wealth and fame can make people happy．Toy Story, Cars, Finding Nemo, Wall-E, Up — you have probably watched all these films.____41____ Let’s go through the process of creating a cartoon film.Creating the storyboardThe first step is to write down the main ideas of the story. ____42____ Based on the storyboard, the art department creates the first draft for the characters, their clothing and emotions, and the design sets.Making characters using 3D modellingA special computer program is used to create 3D shapes of the characters, sets and props—this is called modelling. ____43____ Special equipment is used to record points on these shapes. This information is then sent to a software program which recreates the 3D shape.Making them moveThe layout crew (摄影构图组) decide how these characters should move and then the cartoonists take over. They use 3D software to create the movements of each character, the skeleton’s (骨架) movements, facial expressions and more, between key frames (帧) in the story.____44____Dressing up for the showThe sets and props are “dressed” according to the designs laid out by the art de partment. The skin and hair for the characters, their costumes as well as special lighting effects such as shadows, shining reflections are also created.Letting the show begin____45____ The computers draw each frame one by one, with each frame slightly different from the previous one. Each frame takes 5-6 hours to create — imagine how much computing power and time it will take to create 24 frames per second of a 2-hour film!A．From that, storyboards are drawn.B．All these films have cost a large amount of money.C．Remember too, that the movements have to be smooth!D．Some of these shapes are simple, but some are very complex.E．The decorations of the sets and props are created using a software.F．Have you ever wondered how these amazing cartoon films were made?G．All the 3D characters, their movements, and lighting are to be done by computers.Why Can’t People Stop Touching Museum Exhibits (展品)?When visiting the British Museum, you can see visitors touch ancient bowls even though the museum rules say no touching is allowed. Museum guards say it’s impossible to stop people from breaking the no-touch rule. ___46___Most museum-going is still a mainly visual (视觉的) experience for visitors to admire the artworks. ___47___ But over the past few years, more and more museums have been working to include additional senses, like sounds and smells. But touch, especially, is only allowed in certain areas, like the Louvre’s Touch Gallery, or the British Museum’s Hands On Desks.___48___ Before there were museums, there were curiosity rooms filled with a collection of interesting objects from around the world. When people visited the collection, the objects werepassed around. Museums continued with this spirit of openness at first.But as museums grew, the spirit no longer existed. When you’ve got 4 million visitors a year, you can hardly have every body touching something. People are awkward and likely to damage the artworks. So the rule against touching artworks makes great sense. Smaller museums still sometimes encourage visitors to touch their objects. ___49___Why are we so unwilling to keep our hands to ourselves? Some people just want to make sure the artworks are real. But there’s a larger truth. ___50___ Visitors say that they want to feel how deep an engraving (雕刻) goes, so as to better understand the artistic skills. In this way, touching is part of trying to somehow make contact with the past.A．Touch was allowed in museums at first.B．It helps to show respect for the ancient artists.C．You stop 100 people touching and there are 200 more.D．Visitors learn more about objects from reading signs around.E．You can’t really learn more about objects unless you touch them.F．But the bigger ones prefer to advertise themselves as no touching.G．Museums have come a long way since the time of the curiosity room.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．无1、E牝2、G牝3、F牝4、C牝5、A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是年轻人应该为社会承担的责任。

高一英语必修1 Unit1,Unit2综合测试题Examination for Unit 2 English around the worldName ___________ Class___________ No.____________ Mark__________(满分100分)一. 单项选择(共15题,15分)1．--- Mary’s got crazy and has been sent to the mental hospital. Did you tell her boss about that?--- Yes, but I _____ her husband first.A. should have toldB. shouldn’t have toldC. must have toldD. needn’t have told 2．There was ______ time _____ Chinese used foreign oil.A. a; whenB. a; whileC. /; whenD. /; while3．It was because of bad weather __________ the football match had to be put off.A. soB. so thatC. whyD. that4. --- Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it ________ purpose.---That may be right. But perhaps it was broken _________ accident.A. on; byB. by; byC. on; onD. by; on5. What great trouble we had ___________ where his house was.A. in findingB. to findC. findD. found6.Some students have trouble _____ grammar while others have difficulty______ new words.A. in; rememberB. for; to rememberC. on; rememberingD. with; remembering7. I cannot spend ________ money on the car which is ________ expensive for me.A. too much; much tooB. far too; too muchC. much too; too muchD. too many; much too8. catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning.A. In order toB. In order thatC. So as toD. So that9. They lived a hard life and were often made _______ for over ten hours a day.A. workB. to workC. to workingD. worked10. Do you have any difficulty ________ ?A. on listeningB. to listeningC. for listeningD. in listening11.Xiao Hong worked harder last year. _______ , she still didn’t get high grades.A. As a resultB. After allC. By the wayD. However12. Please tell me the way you thought of _______ the garden.A. take care ofB. to take care ofC. taking care ofD. to take care13. It’s _______ hot here. We can’t stay here for a long time.A. muchB. very muchC. much tooD. too much14. How did all these _________?A. came outB. come upC. come acrossD. come about15.I came here with your mother ________ to see you.A. speciallyB. specialC. especiallyD. especial二．完形填空（共20题，每小题1.5分，共30分）You Did More Than Carry My BooksMark was waking home from school one day when he noticed the boy ahead of him had dropped all of the books he was carrying, along with a baseball bat and several other things. Mark 16 down and helped the boy pick up these articles. _17 they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of them for him. As they walked Mark _18 the boy’s name was Bill, that he 19 computer games, baseball and history, that he was having a lot of _20 with his other subjects and that he had just broken 21 with his girlfriend.They arrived at Bill’s home first and Mark was 22 in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed _23 with a few laughs and some shared small talk, and then Mark went home. They _24 to see each other around school, had lunch together once or twice, and then both ended up from the same high school. Just three weeks before 25 , Bill asked Mark if they 26 talk.Bill _27 him of the day years ago when they had first met. “Do you28 wonder why I was carrying so many things home that day ?” asked Bill. “You see, I _29 out my locker because I didn’t want to leave a mess (脏乱) 30 anyone else. I had panned to run away and I was going home to 31 my things. But after we spent some time together32 and laughing, I realized that_ 33 I had done that, I would have34 a new friend and missed all the fun we would have together.So you see, Mark, when you picked up my books that day you did a lot more. You 35 __my life.”16. A. fell B. sat C. lay D. knelt17. A. Although B. Since C. After D. until18. A. discovered B. realized C. said D. decided19. A. played B. loved C. tried D. made20. A. questions B. ideas C. trouble D. doubt21. A. up B. out C. off D. away22. A. called B. helped C. invited D. allowed23. A. peacefully B. willingly C. freely D. pleasantly24. A. continued B. agreed C. forced D. offered25. A. graduation B. movement C. separation D. vacation26. A. would B. should C. could D. must27. A. demanded B. reminded C. removed D. asked28. A. ever B. usually C. even D. never29. A. checked B. took C. cleared D. put20. A. over B. into C. with D. for31. A. find B. pick C. pack D. hold32. A. talking B. playing C. reading D. watching33. A. before B. if C. while D. as34. A. forgotten B. passed C. left D. lost35. A. helped B. recovered C. improved D. changed三、阅读理解（共15题，每小题2分共30分）APeople need to relax and enjoy themse1ves．One way they can have a good time is to watch a baseball game or another sports event．Even thousands of years ago，groups of people gathered to watch skilled athletes（运动员）．Over 2000 years ago in Greece，certain days in the year were festival days．These were holidays when people stopped work and enjoyed themselves．They liked to watch athletes take part in races and other games of skill．The most important festival was held every four years at the town of Olympia．It was held in honor of the Greek god Zeus（Zus）．For five days，athletes from all parts ofthe Greek world took part in the Olympic Games．At the Olympic Games，people could watch them box，run，jump and so on．There was a relay race between two teams of men in which a lighted torch（火矩）was passed from runner to runner．The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting．People were allowed to travel to the games safely．Thousands of people came to Olympia from cities in Greece and from her colonies（殖民地）in Africa，Asia and Italy．They met as friends to cheer their favorite athletes and to enjoy themselves．36．What happened in Greece over 2000 years ago？A．People stopped work and enjoyed themselves．B．The cities there were often against one another．C．People watched baseball games．D．People didn’t go to any games at all．37．What were those countries in Africa？A．Friends．B．Enemies．C．Colonies．D．Other cities．38．What did people do at the games？A．They fought．B．They just talked to friends．C．They cheered for good athletes．D．They tried to find friends．39．Greek cities then were fighting so they_____．A．were weak B．were strongC．couldn’t go to other cities freely D．could see each other40．The best title for the story is“_____”．A．Greece at War B．Together for the GamesC．Stop Fighting D．SportBHenry Ford was the first person to build cars which were cheap，strong and fast．He was able to se11 millions of models because be could produce them in large numbers at a time；that is，he made a great many cars of exactly the same kind．Ford’s father hoped that his son would be come a farmer，but the young man did not like the idea and he went to Detroit（底特律）where he worked as a mechanic（机械师）．By the age of 29，in 1892，he had built his first car．However，the car made in this way，the famous “Model T” did not appear until 1908-five years after Ford bad started his great motor car factory．This car showed to be well-known that it remained unchanged for twenty year．Since Ford’s time，this way of producing cars in large numbers has be come common in industry and has reduced the price of many goods which would otherwise be very expensive．41．Henry Ford was the man to built _____ cars．A．cheap and strong B．cheap and longC．fast and expensive D．strong and slow42．Ford was able to sell millions of cars，because_____．A．he made many greet cars B．his cars are manyC．he made lots of cars of the same kind D．both A and B43．The young man became a mechanic，_______．A．which was his father’s will B．which was against his own willC．which was against his father’s willD．which was the will of both44．The “Model T” was very famous_____．A．before 1908 B．between 1982 and 1908C．before 1892 D．after 190845．Ford built his own car factoryA．in 1903 B．in 1908 C．in 1913 D．in 1897CThe city of Venice，in Italy，is one of a kind．It is built on more than 120 islands，just off arrival．After explaining where my new house was，I told him that I had left the key under the doormat．Since I knew it would be quite late before I could get back，I suggested that be make himself at home and help himself to anything that was kept in the refrigerator（冰箱）．Two hours later my friend phoned me from the house．At the moment，he said，he was listening to some of my records after having had a nice meal．He had found the pan and meat in the refrigerator．Now，he was drinking a cup of tea and hoped that I would join him soon．When I asked him if he bad any difficulty finding the house，he answered that the only problem was that he had not been able to find the key under the doormat，but luckily，the living room window by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in through the window．I listened to all this in great surprise．There is no apple tree outside my window，but there is one by the living room window of my next-door neighbor’s house！46．When my friend arrived，I could not go to meet him because________．A．we were not good friends B．I was busy at workC．he had not told me that he would come D．I did not want to see him47．A doormat is a mat______．A．used as a door B．for cleaning the bottom of shoesC. put up on a door as an ornament（装饰物）D．near a door under which people put their keys48．I listened to my friend’s phone call in great surprise because____．A．he had not waited for me to eat togetherB．he had eaten too much of the foodC．he mistook my neighbor’s house for mineD．he had left the house with the window open49．At last my friend______．A．did not enter my houseB．entered my house after he opened the doorC．entered my house by climbing through the windowD．entered my house with the help of my neighbor50．The writer left the key under the doormat so that______．A．nobody would find itB．he might not lose itC．his family could use the same keyD．his friend could easily get it。

高一英语测试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following words is spelled correctly?A. seperateB. seperatedC. separateD. seprate答案：C2. What does the phrase "break a leg" mean in English slang?A. To trip and fallB. To hurt one's legC. To perform wellD. To break a leg literally答案：C3. The correct usage of the verb "to be" in the sentence is:A. She is a doctor.B. She was a doctor.C. She were a doctor.D. She be a doctor.答案：A4. In the context of the sentence, which word best completes it?"I can't believe you didn't tell me you were coming. I would have _________ to the airport."A. driveB. drivenC. drivesD. driving答案：B5. Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?A. Neither of the students have passed the test.B. None of the students have passed the test.C. Neither of the students has passed the test.D. None of the students has passed the test.答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）6. The teacher asked the students to ________ the book to the next chapter.A. turnB. turn overC. turn onD. turn off答案：A7. The ________ of the city is very beautiful, especially at night.A. viewB. sceneryC. outlookD. perspective答案：A8. She is ________ to be the best candidate for the job.A. likelyB. probableC. possibleD. potential答案：A9. The ________ of the meeting has been postponed due to bad weather.A. dateB. timeC. scheduleD. agenda答案：C10. He is too ________ to understand the seriousness of the situation.A. youngB. naiveC. simpleD. innocent答案：B三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读以下短文，然后回答11-20题。

高一英语必修Unit综合能力测试题 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note Warming up,Pre-reading , Reading 阅读理解。 Second Global Youth Service Day on April 21. Thirty student volunteers from the university’s School of International Studies sat at the beds of the patients in their specially-dec orated “careful huts”. They talked with them and gave massages to patients kept in their beds. “I felt sorry that I could not offer more to these people than talking with them and trying to cheer them up,” said Deng Yetao, 20, a third-year student. “But it occurred to me that they need more care and love than babies. They are afraid of the coming death. Their loneliness is worse than physical pains.” “Even though they are suffering a lot, the majority of the elderly people want to talk to us. Each of them has a lot of life experiences and philosophies to share. Instead of doing them a favor, I felt I was gaining a valuable lesson,” said Mao Xiaohua,another third-year student. The fact that most of the patients in the 80-room clinic are aged people with diseases which will lead to death soon made the volunteers hearts heavy. Ninety-one percent of the patients will spend the last days of their lives in the clinic, according to a survey by the hospital. “For people at this stage of their lives, loneliness is eve n more dreadful than death itself,” said Li Wei, president of the hospital. Daily visits and services by social workers and youth volunteers are a very important part of their programme. A total of 330 000 Beijing students from 119 universities and colleges have visited the hospital. Many continue to offer services in their spare time. Some of them volunteer to hold the hands of dying patients during the last minutes of their lives. Yin Hang, a student from Beijing Medical College, said he felt “the glory of life” as he saw the fading smile on the face of the old man who passed into a deep unconsciousness while he was holding his hands. 1.Youth volunteers from Beijing University went to Songtang Hospital to _____. A.pay a visit to the aged B.talk to the aged C.show their love for the aged D.help the aged out 2.What the aged are most worried about is _____. A.loneliness B.death C.physical pains D.wealth 3.When volunteers know most of the aged people are dying patients, they feel _____. A.sad B.worthless C.satisfied D.disappointed 4.After reading the passage, we know _____. A.the youth are fond of doing popular things B.the Second Youth Service Day is started by the Chinese government C.91% of the aged in China are facing death D.the volunteers are taking an active part in the act Learning about language 综合能力拓展 一、单句改错。 1. Why don’t you explain that this is all about? 2. By this way, the man made his appearance at the foot of the mountain before nightfall. 3. At last the man lost his patient and burst into anger. 4. It’s amazed how much pleasure you get out of the simple things in life. 5. He gets lost. I can say that he can be a stranger to this city. 6. People are born equal with each other. 7. Mark Twain was famous as his novels. 8. Every actor follows after the directions of the playwright when he or she is on the stage performing. 9. Add three to four makes seven.. 10. How could you explain for your behaviour at the party? 二、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 Recently, a professor of philosophy in the U.S. has written a book called Money and the Meaning of Life. He has discovered that how we __1__ money in our day-to-day life has more meaning than we usually think. One of the exercises he asked his students to do is to __2__ every penny they spend for a week.__3__they spend their money, they can see what they really __4__in life. He says our relation with others often becomes clearly __5__when money enters the picture. You might have __6__with somebody and you think that you are very good friends. But you will __7__him only when you ask him to lend you some money. If he does, it brings __8__to the friendship that seems stronger than ever before. Or it can suddenly __9__ the friendship if he doesn’t. Since money is so important to us, we consider those who possess a lot of it to be very important. The author __10__some millionaires for __11__.Question:What is the most __12__ thing you have discovered about being rich, because you are a self-made man?Answer:What makes me surprised most is how people give me __13__.I am nothing I don’t know much. People just __14__making more and more money, but what is it __15__?How much do I need for a given __16__in my life? In his book, the professor uncovered an important need in modern society: to bring back __17__that money is an instrument __18__the end. __19__ plays an important role in the material world, but expecting money to give happiness may be __20__the meaning of life. 1.A.get through B.deal with C.give away D.look after 2.A.keep a record of B.run out of C.keep up with http://www.doczj.com/doc/f96462780.html,e up 3.A.In this way B.By this means C.By the way D.From the way 4.A.insist B.value C.dream D.offer 5.A.doubtful B.uncertain C.definite D.distrustful 6.A.poor relation B.a quarrel C.words D.friendship 7.A.know B.recognize C.respect D.admire 8.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something 9.A.strengthen B.weaken C.threaten D.protect 10.A.thought B.interviewed C.reported D.knew 11.A.his family B.his friends C.much money D.his book 12.A.surprising B.happy C.interesting D.funny 13.A.so less respect B.so much respect C.so much money D.so much envy

于对市爱美阳光实验学校高一英语综合测试试题温馨提示: 1、本试卷有五大题75小题，总分100分，考试时间80分钟。

3、请仔细审题，细心答题，相信你一会有出色的表现!一、单项选择〔共20题，每题1分，共20分〕1. – What’s date today? –It’s July 24th,2021.A. aB. theC. /D. an2. The clothes very soft.A. are feltB. are feelingC. feelD. feels3. should be allowed to drive.A. Sixteen-year-oldB. Sixteen year oldsC. Sixteen-year-oldsD. Sixteen-years-old4. Can I get you a cup of coffee? - .A. That’s very kind of you.B. With pleasureC. You can, pleaseD. I’d love to5. We’ve had a few songs in the ten.A. firstB. niceC. topD. high6. This shop for ten years.A. has openedB. has been openedC. has been openD. opened7. During the last few years Linda me lots of help.A. giveB. gaveC. has givenD. would give8. –Ann has gone to Beijing. –So her parents.A. do B. did C. has D. have9. I was sorry to hear people lost their lives in the earthquake in Sichuan in May.A. sixty thousandsB. hundred ofC. sixty thousands ofD. sixty thousand10. Could you tell me ?A. where is the nearest hospitalB. where was the nearest hospitalC. where the nearest hospital wasD. where the nearest hospital is11. – It’s a long history, but you can hardly find new words in it.– it will be easy for children.A. BecauseB. ButC. SoD. Though12. – I want to work for the 2021 olympic games.– Well, Volunteers very much here.A. needB. are neededC. are needingD. will need13. – go to Qingdao for vacation? –Good idea.A. Let’sB. What aboutC. Why don’tD. Why not14. of the books are mine. The are my sister’s.A. All; otherB. All; othersC. Some; otherD. Some; others15. – is your sister like? – Oh, very beautiful!A. WhoB. HowC. WhatD. Which16. – May I go swimming in the lake, Mum?–No, you . It ’s too dangerous.A. mustn ’tB. may notC. won ’tD. needn ’t 17. Do you know the boy sitting between Peter and ? A. she B. I C. his D. me 18. We like clothes unusual.A. who areB. which isC. which areD. that is 19. – Can you remember this school? – We here. A. are used to study B. used to study C. are used to studying D. are used for study20. Everything is lighter on the moon than on the earth. A. so B. more C. much D. very 二、完形填空〔此题有20小题，每题1分，共20分〕阅读短文，掌握大意，然后从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最正确选项。

矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。

如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。

㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。

(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。

如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。

对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。

二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。

2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。

㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。

2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。

三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。

2、矿区矿产资源概况。

3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。

㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。

2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。

高中英语高一下册七选五综合试题（含答案）Understanding cultural body language in other countries is key to managing efficient communication, especially when we have not yet mastered a foreign language. ___1___ I hope these will help you socialize when you try to communicate with foreigners in spite of the language barrier (障碍).Head movementsIn some parts of India, people tilt (倾斜) their heads from side to side to confirm something and show that they are actively listening. In western countries, people nod to show agreement.___2___Eye contactIn western culture, visual contact when you speak to someone is considered a positive aspect of body language. Strong visual contact is common in Spain and the Arabic culture among people of the same sex. Not looking back when someone is looking at you is considered impolite, showing insecurity or disinterest.___3___ In Caribbean communities, children and teenagers are taught not to look at adults in the eyes when they are being corrected.Greetings and goodbyesShaking hands is a normal and formal way to greet or say goodbye in western countries. ___4___ In Romania, for example, only men usually do it. And they shake hands every time they meet, not just the first! In England, however, it’s unusual to shake hands with someone you are introduced to in an informal setting. Kissing cheeks is something done in many countries, especially in Europe, though the number of kisses, the occasion for doing so, and which cheek they start off on vary.___5___ When you communicate with foreigners, one secure way is to understand. respect and follow the culture.A．Body language varies from country to country.B．But it’s done in different contexts in different countries.C．However, in Greece, nodding actually means the opposite meaning.D．Here are a selection of gestures (姿势) and their meanings in different cultures.E．Some cultures, such as Japanese culture, consider long-time visual contact awkward. F．Here are five communication skills that you should keep in mind when in a foreign country. G．However, in different countries, people may have different explanations about hands shaking.More Than Just FoodThere are a few ways in which Chinese restaurants are different from Western restaurants. Consider how Westerners go about eating at restaurants. Everyone always gets their own menu and orders their own food. ____6____ , it is quite difficult to talk to — or even see — more than a few people during the meal.____7____ . Usually, everyone sits at large and round tables where it is easy to see and talk with each other, even if it is a rather large group. One person orders the food for everyone , after considering the likes and dislikes of the other people in the group. ____8____ . Everyone then serves themselves by taking a small bit of food and putting it on their own plates.Just as in the West, people can choose what they want to eat. However, while in the West, importance is placed on the individual and having one’s own preferences, in China importance is placed on sharing and community. Instead of seeing themselves as individuals first, and part of the group second, Chinese people generally see themselves as part of the group first and individuals second. ____9____ .Finally, since people are seated at a round table, everyone is treated equally. ____10____ . However, respect is still shown to older people or people of higher status, as they always sit at the far end of the room facing the door.A．China has many different styles of foodB．And, since the tables are usually smallC．No one is given greater importance over anotherD．You should make an effort to enjoy Chinese foodE．Everyone still gets what they want, but it is a shared experienceF．Then, when the food comes, all of it is put in the middle of the tableG．However, the traditional Chinese restaurant experience is quite differentIce fishing is a sport about catching fish from within a frozen lake or other body of water. Before going ice fishing, the fisher must make sure that the ice is at least four inches thick to ensure his or her safety, The fisher must then drill a hole in the surface of the ice. ___11___.When ice fishing, a fisher may sit outside in the cold on a stool. ___12___. These cabins are referred to by a variety of names, such as fish house and ice hut. They may include cooking facilities, and light, and are usually used on a multi-day ice fishing trip.___13___. Sometimes, a strainer (滤网) may also be necessary to remove new ice as it forms while drilling the hole or while ice fishing. The types of fishing poles needed for ice fishing depend on the fish the fisher hopes to catch.A small, lightweight pole is used to fish. A fisher may also use a tip-up pole when ice fishing. This pole is ideal for the fisher who does not wish to attend completely to the fishing pole. ___14___. In order to use a spear for ice fishing, the fisher also needs fish decoys (诱饵) to draw the fish to the hole in the ice.___15___. A flasher is a system capable of telling the fisher how deep the fish are in the water. The fisher may also use underwater cameras in order to watch the fish. This can add an interesting aspect to the sport of ice fishing.A．Fishers may also use a flasherB．Thus, they can easily catch fishC．The fisher may have many choicesD．The fisher may also use a spear for ice fishingE．Only then can the fisher drop a fishing line into the body of waterF．In some cases, however, the fisher may sit inside a heated cabin on the iceG．To go ice fishing, the fisher needs a drill or ice spade to cut the hole in the iceLearning English or any language is like anything that requires continuous effort, like training for a marathon, or trying to lose weight. Rather than doing 1 or 2 days of studying all day, it is much better to do a small amount of study or practice every day, or at least on a regular basis.______16______.It is important when learning English or any language not to be afraid of making mistakes. The important thing is to be able to understand and communicate ideas. Even native speakers don’t speak with perfect grammar. If you do want to improve, ask your teacher to correct any mistakes you make. ______17______.Put yourself in an environment where you are surrounded by English. ______18______.Tell your friends and family about your goal or desire of learning English. Find friends with similar interests and who are supportive of your goals. It could also help to explain why you want to learn/improve your English, such as studying abroad or getting a new job.English has 4 skills: reading, writing, speaking and listening. ______19______. Spend time on areas which you have trouble with. Generally, skills required to produce language like speaking and writing will develop slower than listening and reading.______20______. Avoid trying to memorize long lists of vocabulary, unless you feel that this is the best way to learn.Try to learn words in a context. It will not only help you to remember the words, it will help youto use them correctly when you are writing or speaking.A．Here are some ways to improve your listening skillsB．Use mind maps to help remember vocabularyC．If you speak English with any close friends or family, ask them to correct any mistakes you makeD．Anyway, here is a list of some practical ways to improve your EnglishE．Writing is a big headache for many English beginnersF．Watch TV in English, listen to English musicG．Make sure to cover each skillThe hardest thing to do is keep trying hard to achieve our goal when we see no signs of change. This is because our brains like observable evidence that our efforts are getting us closer to what we want and who we want to become. ___21___ So how do we keep motivated and continue fighting when it seems to make no progress?Keep a detailed daily record. Write down any and all observable changes, even if you feel like they are not worthy to be written down. Those kinds of changes usually do not continue in our memories, so we may not be able to notice all the changes that are actually happening.___22___Don’t compare with anyone else. Celebrate what is happening in your jo urney rather than looking at someone else’s path and thinking about what happened to them. ___23___ You don’t need to come in “first place”.Question your expectations. Remember to often ask yourself: ___24___ Unrealistic expectations increase frustration and disappointment and can be difficult for you to recover from when unmet. ___25___ If you stare at the minute hand of a clock, the passing of an hour will seem like a lifetime. When you are working on a goal, it is important to diversify（使多样化）how you spend your time. Doing so will reduce your disappointment if your goal is not happening fast enough.A．Have a life outside of your goal.B．Remember that life is not a race.C．However, things don’t always go smoothly.D．What do I expect to achieve by setting this goal?E．Undoubtedly, our efforts will pay off sooner or later.F．Are my expectations for how and when I meet my goal realistic?G．Small changes, when gathered, eventually lead to the big change that we long for.Ways to Fight the Winter BluesIf c older weather and shorter days cause you to feel the winter blues, you’re not alone. For some, this mood change is normal and easily controlled with lifestyle change.____26____, which is called seasonal affective disorder or SAD．The good news? There are things you can do to beat the winter blues.____27____.It’s important to stay active throughout the winter months. Cycle to work. Walk your kids to school. Clean the snow. Go on weekend hikes with family or friends. Just don’t stay still and do nothing!Cook warm, cold-weather food.Knowing how the change in seasons affects your diet, it is quite enjoyable to make tasty soups, and fresh homemade breads. ____28____. Turning on the oven can warm your house and make the kitchen a gathering point for the family.Make a reading list.If you’re going out less in the evenings, then you should have more time to enjoy all those books you wish you could read. Make winter your reading season, traveling the world from the comfort of your couch.____29____.Keep the windows uncovered.Keeping curtains open or using light-colored ones to allow sunlight to enter thehome.____30____, and make the short days feel just a bit longer.A．Get outside every single dayB．Winter is the best time to bakeC．Set a goal, i. e. one book per weekD．Get together with friends and have funE．You can also borrow books from your friendsF．This will brighten the space, improve your moodG．But for others, the winter blues can turn into a more serious type of depressionWhy play sports? You might say “to get exercise” and you would be right. To have fun? That's true, too. But there's more. ___31___ According to the Women's Sports Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit.Girls who play sports do better in school. You might think that athletics will take up all your study time. ___32___ Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration, which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills. ___33___ When working with coaches, trainers , and teammates to win games and achieve goals, you're learning how to be successful. Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life.Sports are good for a girl's health. In addition to being fit and keeping a healthy weight, girls who play sports are also less likely to smoke. And later in life, girls who exercise are less likely to get breast cancer or osteoporosis(骨质疏松症).Playing sports improves self-confidence. ___34___ Why? It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve, and achieve your goals. Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get in shape, keep a healthy weight, and make new friends.___35___ Playing sports can reduce stress and help you feel a little happier. How? The brain chemicals leased during exercise improve a person's mood. Friends are another mood-lifter. And being in a team creates tight bonds between friends. It's good to know your teammates will support you-both on and off the field!A．Exercise cuts the pressure.B．Sports teach valuable life skills.C．Regular exercise increases quality of life.D．In fact, there are at least five more reasons.E．Girls who play sports feel better about themselves.F．Playing sports offers children more than just physical benefits.G．But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don't.Life is full of special moments that are worth being preserved in photos. If you’re going to the beach, a waterproof (防水的) camera will help you do that.___36___ Besides, it works equally well for water park visits. Here is some advice on how to choose and use such cameras.As with any camera, you can choose a waterproof camera with a viewing screen that allows you to see the photos you have just taken.___37___ For clear viewing in any situation, a waterproof camera with a high-resolution (高分辨率) LCD viewing screen is better.___38___ In most cases, you’ll want the smallest and lightest camera you can find. Look for a waterproof camera that weighs 140g or less. In terms of size, choose a waterproof camera that’s no more than two-and-a-half inches in length, two inches in width, and one-and-a-half inches in height so it’s easy to carry around.It is a good idea to read comments of the camera carefully before buying it. Comments can give people an idea of the kind of settings where the camera can be used and how well the cameraperforms.___39___ If those complaints are about the company’s negative response to quality problems, they can be useful information as well.If you’re using a waterproof camera underwater, try to get as close to your target as possible. You’d better take it with you all the time.___40___ It could raise the camera’s operating temperature and cause damage.A．It is a perfect tool for recording diving memories.B．The size and weight of your waterproof camera matter.C．Some waterproof cameras have a voice control feature.D．You also need to take notice of any review of dissatisfaction.E．That can make sure you won’t miss any wonderful moments.F．In addition, do not leave a waterproof camera in direct sunlight for long.G．The screen should be clear enough to see underwater or in direct sunlight.Understanding cultural body language in other countries is key to managing efficient communication, especially when we have not yet mastered a foreign language. ___41___ I hope these will help you socialize when you try to communicate with foreigners in spite of the language barrier (障碍).Head movementsIn some parts of India, people tilt (倾斜) their heads from side to side to confirm something and show that they are actively listening. In western countries, people nod to show agreement.___42___Eye contactIn western culture, visual contact when you speak to someone is considered a positive aspect of body language. Strong visual contact is common in Spain and the Arabic culture among people of the same sex. Not looking back when someone is looking at you is considered impolite, showing insecurity or disinterest.___43___ In Caribbean communities, children and teenagers are taught not to look at adults in the eyes when they are being corrected.Greetings and goodbyesShaking hands is a normal and formal way to greet or say goodbye in western countries.___44___ In Romania, for example, only men usually do it. And they shake hands every time they meet, not just the first! In England, however, it’s unusual to shake hands with someone you are introduced to in an informal setting. Kissing cheeks is something done in many countries, especially in Europe, though the number of kisses, the occasion for doing so, and which cheek they start off on vary.___45___ When you communicate with foreigners, one secure way is to understand. respect and follow the culture.A．Body language varies from country to country.B．But it’s done in different contexts in different countries.C．However, in Greece, nodding actually means the opposite meaning.D．Here are a selection of gestures (姿势) and their meanings in different cultures.E．Some cultures, such as Japanese culture, consider long-time visual contact awkward.F．Here are five communication skills that you should keep in mind when in a foreign country. G．However, in different countries, people may have different explanations about hands shaking. Continuous learning benefits us in many ways. First of all, it allows the increase in knowledge and ability in our career. For example, watching someone work can make us a better worker.____46____ For example, we can learn about the general workforce and how the application process works to better prepare us for job searching. This can help if for some reason you lose your job and need to find other work.What’s more, continuous learning can open our mind. Having an open mind and willingness to take on new ideas can do wonders. First of all it builds your attitude towards change. ____47____ Second, when you take continuous learning into account, you can begin to understand how others feel about a particular issue.____48____ They are always looking for new experiences and do different things. Moreover,they not only have knowledge on various topics that aren’t always related to present roles but also know about the latest trends and technologies in the industry.To develop continuous learning, you have to begin with setting a clear and specific goal.____49____ Once your goal is set, build a system to help support your strategy. You want to be looking for different sources of information, but also to be picky about it, In other words, try to learn within your specific field but ensure the information is coming from a trustworthy source- At the same time, do use tools to help improve your learning system. ____50____ Seminars (研讨会) workshops, and live classes are the tools that modern learners need as they make learning effective.A．Learning can improve other areas in our lives.B．Besides, learning can prepare us for the unexpected.C．If always learning, you are always improving.D．Excellent continuous learners behave in a specific manner.E．Being excited about change can affect others around you positively.F．There’re various tools to help you present information and learning.G．Knowing what you want to achieve can encourage you to keep learnings.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．无1、D牝2、C牝3、E牝4、B牝5、A【导语】这是一篇说明文。

高一英语试卷试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分，每小题2分）1. What is the man doing now?A. Reading a book.B. Watching TV.C. Cooking dinner.2. How much does the jacket cost?A. $20.B. $25.C. $30.3. Where are the speakers?A. At school.B. At a restaurant.C. At a hospital.4. What time does the train leave?A. At 6:00 pm.B. At 6:30 pm.C. At 7:00 pm.5. What is the relationship between the two people?A. Teacher and student.B. Friends.C. Brother and sister.二、单项选择（共20分，每小题2分）6. The book is very interesting. I can hardly wait to read ________.A. itB. oneC. that7. She is ________ the most intelligent student in her class.A. moreB. mostC. the most8. ________ the weather is fine, we will go on a picnic.A. BecauseB. IfC. Unless9. The teacher asked me ________ I had finished my homework.A. thatB. whetherC. what10. ________ he is young, he is very responsible.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. Unless三、完形填空（共20分，每小题2分）11. The old man was ________ in the park.A. walkingB. runningC. sitting12. He saw a ________ on the ground.A. catB. dogC. bird13. The ________ was injured.A. catB. dogC. bird14. The old man decided to ________ the bird.A. helpB. catchC. ignore15. He took the bird to the ________.A. vetB. zooC. park四、阅读理解（共20分，每小题2分）16. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of education.B. The benefits of exercise.C. The impact of technology.17. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. Everyone should exercise regularly.B. Education is more important than exercise.C. Technology has no impact on education.18. What does the author suggest we should do?A. Focus on technology.B. Balance work and leisure.C. Encourage physical activities.19. What is the author's attitude towards education?A. CriticalB. SupportiveC. Neutral20. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Exercise is more important than education.B. Technology is a double-edged sword.C. Education is the key to success.五、书面表达（共20分）21. Write a short passage about your favorite teacher. (20 points)答案：一、听力理解1-5 CBCAB二、单项选择6-10 ACBCB三、完形填空11-15 CABAA四、阅读理解16-20 BACAB五、书面表达（答案略，根据学生实际作文内容评分）。