高一英语入学考试试题
- 格式:doc
- 大小:2.44 MB
- 文档页数:16
2024年新高一入学测试英语试卷考试时长:120分钟试卷分值:150分英语第I卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers going to doA. Eat in a restaurant.B. Buy food in a shop.C. Take a train.2. Where are the two speakersA. In a store.B. In a restaurant.C. In a museum.3. How much will two T-shirts costA. $10.B. $ 11.C. $12.4. What is the man doingA. Watching TV.B. Turning down the TV.C. Answering a phone.5. What does the woman think of the filmA. Boring.B. Exciting.C. Frightening.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Who usually travels with a lot of bagsA. Rob.B. Susie.C. Nobody.7. What does the man put in his suitcaseA. The important things.B. The clothes.C. The wallet.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
福建省漳州市兰水中学2024-2025学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题一、阅读理解You’re becoming an adult; your friends are changing; school is more challenging; and your life has more ups and downs than it used to. These books below are just for you to deal with the changes.Say Goodbye to Stress by Dr. Jeff BrownKindle Edition: $ 11.79Paperback: $ 16.95Many have trouble getting their stress under control and want help. This book will encourage stressed-out readers with its stories from people like them about how they resolved or rethought the stress in their lives, learned to let go of anxiety and worry, and improved their lives by dealing with stress.Find Your Inner Strength by Amy NewmarkKindle Edition: $ 7.99Paperback: $ 12.75This powerful collection of stories will inspire you and help you find the inner strength to deal with the challenges in your own life. We are stronger than we think when we have to be. These brave people are the role models that show us all what is possible.Random Acts of Kindness by Amy NewmarkKindle Edition: $ 12.99Paperback: $ 17.77Make miracles happen for yourself and others. It’s easy. Just think outside the box and look around. There are so many ways that you can help--and it turns out the biggest beneficiary(受益人)may be you! Scientific studies have shown that “doing good” is good not only for others but also for the person doing it, making the person happier and healthier.Be the Best Y ou Can Be by Amy NewmarkKindle Edition: $10.99Paperback: $ 15.67This collection shows kids positive role models to follow in its stories about making goodchoices, having confidence, and doing the right things. Parents and grandparents will enjoy discussing the stories with children, making it a family event.1.How will you feel after reading Say Goodbye to Stress?A.Moved.B.Awkward.C.Relaxed.D.Confused. 2.What is unique to Find Your Inner Strength?A.It is written by a well-known author B.It is the cheapest of the four books.C.It has role models for kids to follow.D.It shows readers how to do good deeds. 3.Which book is suitable for people without confidence?A.Say Goodbye to Stress.B.Find Your Inner Strength.C.Random Acts of Kindness.D.Be the Best You Can Be.When I was in the eighth grade, my class was assigned (指派) to be friends with the second-grade kids. I got this little girl named Shelley. The first time I saw her, she was silent and cold. She was small for her age, and she didn’t play with the other kids in her class.I tried all kinds of things to get her to talk to me. I bought her toys, crayons and candies. But try as I might, nothing worked. One time, I gave her a coloring book and said, “Shelley, now you can color at any time.”Shelley looked at the coloring book and then looked up at me, and finally looked away. By that, I didn’t know how I was going to get through to the little girl, but I knew I wouldn’t give up on her.One Friday, I decided to tell her a story about my childhood. I told her that I felt lonely when I was with my classmates, and how I thought only my teachers liked me. I also told her that every day was a battle (战役) for me and that I fought back tears so people wouldn’t know how much I was hurting.She sat there just listening, trying to decide whether I was lying or not. Finally, when my story ended, there were tears in her eyes. And then she did the unthinkable. She said, “Thank you.” From then on, Shelley was a different little girl. She started smiling and talking with other kids.Looking back at this, I’m in awe (惊叹), because all I did was to help her realize that she wasn’t alone. I didn’t ask her to tell her story, because her story is my story.4.What was Shelley like when the author first saw her?A.Cold.B.Noisy.C.Lazy.D.Slow.5.In order to get through to Shelley, the author______.A.wrote her a book B.made her a toyC.drew her a picture D.told her a story6.Shelley changed a lot because she realized that______.A.her teachers loved herB.her classmates were kindC.the author understood herD.she had to study even harder7.Which words can be used to describe the characteristics of the author?A.Humorous and outgoing.B.Friendly and determined.C.Helpful and brave.D.Honest and careless.“The price of books for our students is just getting higher and higher and,combined with the rising cost of tuition,it’s killing these students,”said Peter Jason,a college professor. “Remember,students are one of the poorest groups of people in America. Almost half of them have at least one part-time job. In fact,one of my students has three jobs. And she still manages to have high scores and go to school full-time. ”Textbook prices are traditionally high. Adding to that problem, many college teachers change textbooks year after year; they either upgrade to a new edition or switch to an entirely different textbook. This further hurts students because if an instructor no longer uses a particular textbook,that book has no resale value.Dr. Jason decided to make reading a little easier and a lot cheaper for his students by writing his own book on public speaking. “Many books have an increased price because of CD-ROMs,lots of color photographs and pictures. I talked to my students,and many of them,like me,prefer to keep things simple! So,a few years ago,I wrote my own textbook. Compared to most other public speaking books,mine is half the number of pages,and one-third the price. That is,$30 instead of $90.When I wrote a second edition last year,students only had to buy the 35 new pages, For only $7. 00,they had almost a new book. Now my loose-leaf textbook enjoys great popularity among the students. Maybe in the future more writers and publishers will try it. ”8.What did Dr. Jason say about students at college?A.They are short of money.B.They need better textbooks.C.They should do part-time jobs.D.They are trying to get high scores.9.What did Dr. Jason decide to do to help the students?A.To choose cheaper textbooks.B.To write a textbook himself.C.To speak to his students.D.To use old textbooks.10.How much does a public speaking textbook usually cost?A.About 7 dollars.B.About 30 dollars.C.About 37 dollars.D.About 90 dollars.11.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A.Dr. Jason’s textbook has CD-ROMs and nice pictures.B.More writers and publishers will write simpler textbooks.C.Dr. Jason teaches public speaking at a college.D.Dr. Jason’s textbook is not well received.“Helicopter (直升机) parenting” describes a style of raising children where parents are over-protective and do too much. The term describes parents who hover over their kids at home and on the playground like a helicopter. Today, modern technology allows these helicopter parents to hover from even far away. They can give their children directions at any moment from anywhere.Julie Lythcott-Haims wrote a book titled How to Raise an Adult: Break Free of the Overparenting Trap and Prepare Your Kids for Success.In her book, she gives readers a closer look at this parenting style. She also explains why parents should stop it.Julie Lythcott-Haims says she experienced the effects of helicopter parenting first-hand when she worked as dean of first- year students at Stanford University. The incoming students, or freshmen, she says, were very smart and accomplished on paper. But many were unable to takecare of themselves. “They were turning to parents constantly for guidance, for problem- solving, to have them make the choice about something.”Lythcott-Haims warns this kind of parenting has many short-term wins but long-term costs that harm the child. She uses an area common to most children-a playground. Lythcott-Haims suggests letting your child get a little hurt.“If you do your child’s homework, it will be perfect. That is what she calls the short- term win. The long-term cost is that your child may not feel capable. And he does not become a determined learner, meaning he will give up easily when faced with a difficult problem to solve.” So what can parents do if they want to break the over-parenting “helicopter” cycle? Reading Julie’s book, you can follow some ways to stop hovering over your children. In a word, when kids have all the skills to take care of themselves, they will be prepared for adulthood.12.The underlined words “hover over” in Paragraph I probably mean “______”.A.deal with B.fly over C.stare at D.circle around 13.What does the “helicopter parent” believe?A.Short- term wins can harm the kids.B.Getting protection from parents is necessary.C.Trying to make decisions should be valued.D.Learning from failure is helping kids. 14.What should parents do for their children based on Julie’s study?A.Encourage them to do what they can do.B.Help them grow with parents’ protection.C.Guide them in doing as parents do or say.D.Prevent them from playing on aplayground.15.What would be the best title for the passage?A.How to Break the Over- Parenting Cycle B.How to Help Adults with Their Problems C.Helicopter Parenting Is Well Worth Trying D.Helping Children Too Much Is Hurting Them二、对话填空A: I’m very happy to be your guide in Hainan these days. Are you satisfied with my service?B: 16 I had a great time here.A: Happy to hear that. What do you think of the people here?B: 17 The drivers will stop and wait while people cross the road.A: Yes, we follow the traffic rules well. How about the city?B: Oh, it’s beautiful and clean. 18 It’s lovely.A: Thanks very much. What else can I do for you?B: Well, I want some popular local snacks for my family. 19A: Yes, it’s over there, next to the bank.B: 20 Thanks a lot!A: No problem. Welcome to visit our city again!A.Where can I buy them?B.OK, I will go now.C.Yes, you did a great job!D.They are friendly and polite.E. The rubbish is sorted into different types.F. How did you get it?G. Is there a shop near here?三、完形填空Feeding the stray cats (流浪猫) in my neighborhood used to be part of my daily routine.Last month, my favorite cat named Ginger 21 a litter of cute babies! Surprised and excited, I 22 them a new cat house, food bowls and even a large pack of cat food. I 23 the whole package of love and care behind the bushes so that they’d be safe and sound.However, a few days later I found what I bought for Ginger was 24 ! I started looking for Ginger and her house right away. To my 25 , a security guard showed up. “I know what you’re looking for,” said the middle-aged man. “ 26 . The cat family is safe, and they didn’t need those things.”My mind was filled with questions and anger, but he seemed 27 . “You see, Ginger is an 28 creature. She can manage herself without you. I 29 your willingness to help, but Ginger should take responsibility for herself. 30 , by providing her with everything, you’re making her more and more dependent on 31 . You’ve been making life way too32 for them — and that’s no good for any wildlife.”I understood his 33 . For Ginger and her babies, my care and love are a 34 , but as a helper, I was doing too much. I should let them be who they really are. A 35 doesn’t always have to “help”.21.A.gave birth to B.took charge of C.paid attention to D.made use of 22.A.rented B.built C.showed D.bought 23.A.opened B.placed C.removed D.shipped 24.A.gone B.sold C.broken D.swept 25.A.relief B.satisfaction C.surprise D.regret 26.A.Wait B.Come C.Relax D.Remember 27.A.confused B.embarrassed C.committed D.prepared 28.A.imperfect B.independent C.unbearable D.invaluable 29.A.consider B.doubt C.imagine D.understand 30.A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Somehow 31.A.food B.nature C.humans D.conditions 32.A.safe B.easy C.boring D.difficult 33.A.role B.point C.position D.problem 34.A.beginning B.living C.blessing D.warning 35.A.lover B.learner C.seller D.helper四、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高一入学考试第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)1.–Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?--Yes, he did. He ________ his old friends for a long time.A. didn’t seeB. wouldn’t seeC. hasn’t seenD. hadn’t seen2.–Please carry a cell phone to make it easier for me to get hold of you.--OK, Dad. But I am eighteen. You ______ worry so much.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. wouldn’t3.It was only when I reread his poems recently _______ I began to appreciate theirbeauty.A. soB. asC. whenD. that4.________ experiment took us five months and turned out ___________ greatsuccess.A. The; 不填B. a;不填C. The; aD. The; the5.In some parts of the world, tea _____ with milk and sugar.A. is servingB. is servedC. servesD. served6.–Hi, Mary, you look tired.--I’m tired. I ________ the homework all day.A. didB. had doneC. have been doingD. have done7.-- ____________ in the chimney for five hours, the thief looked very pale and tired.A. trappingB. Being trappedC. Having trappedD. Having been8.If you can’t decide which of the two books to borrow, why don’t you take_______? I won’t read them this week.A. allB. anyC. eitherD. both9.The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and Iam playing ___________ here.A. as three times muchB. as much three timeC. much as three timesD. three times as much10.My cousin came to see me from the country, __________ me a full basket of freshfruits.A. broughtB. bringingC. to bringD. had brought11.You’d better take some medicine with you ________ someone gets sick.A. so thatB. as soon asC. as long asD. in case12.I can’t stand _________ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _________talking while she works.A. working; to stopB. to work; stoppingC. working; stoppingD. to work; to stop13.Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may __________ theshocking ending.A. give awayB. give outC. give upD. give off14.York, _________ last year, is a nice old city.A. that I visitedB. which I visitedC. where I visitedD. in which I15.Professor William, as well as his students, ______ hard to find out why theexperiment failed.A. workB. workingC. is workingD. are working第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)…Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a 16 part of the learning process. But all too often as parents and teachers we 17 this same right to our children.Donnie was my youngest third-grader. He was a shy, nervous boy. His fear of 18 kept him from classroom games that other children played with joy. He 19 answered questions --he 20 be wrong. I tried my best to build him self-confidence. But 21 changed until midterm, 22 Mary Anne, a student teacher, was assigned (指派、分配) to our classroom.She was young and pretty, and she loved children. My pupils, Donnie 23 , admired her. Then one morning we were working on 24 problems on the blackboard. Donnie had copied the problems and filled in answers. 25 with his progress, I left the children with Mary Anne and went for art materials. When I returned, Donnie was in tears. He'd missed the third maths problem. My student teacher looked at me 26 . Suddenly her face brightened. From the desk we 27 , she got a canister (小筒) filled with 28 ."Look, Donnie," she said, kneeling beside him and 29 lifting the tear--stained face from his arms. "I've got something to show you." She removed the pencils,one 30 , and placed them on his desk. "See these pencils, Donnie?" she continued. "They belong to Mrs. Lindstrom and me. See how the erasers are 31 ? That's because we make mistakes too. Lots of them. But we 32 the mistakes and try again. That's 33 you must learn to do, too."She kissed him and stood up. "Here," she said, "I'll 34 one of these pencils on your desk so you'll remember that 35 makes mistakes, even teachers." Donnie looked up with love in his eyes and a smile --the first I'd seen on his face that year.16. A. former B. useless C. necessary D. fair17. A. deny B. admit C. give D. require18. A. friendship B. failure C. success D. teachers19. A. often B. seldom C. ever D. frequently20. A. must B. can C. might D. will21. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything22. A. when B. because C. so D. while23. A. excepted B. including C. included D. contained24. A. English B. history C. maths D. geography25. A. Eager B. Angry C. Surprised D. Pleased26. A. in despair B. in public C. in want D. in silence27. A. spared B. shared C. stared D. bought28. A. books B. pencils C. knives D. erasers29. A. gently B. slightly C. quickly D. skillfully30. A. at times B. at one time C. at a time D. at time31. A. dry B. clean C. new D. worn32. A. make B. rewrite C. copy D. erase33. A. what B. which C. that D. why34. A. remain B. leave C. lie D. set35. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. one Answer:单选答案:1-15DCDCB CDDDB DAABC完型填空:16-35.CABBC BACCD ABBAC .DDABA新高一入学英语水平摸底测试题一.单项选择1.Auatar(阿凡达)is such ______ wonderful science fiction movie that I want to see it ______ second time.A.a, a B.a, the C./, the D./, a 2.Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.And that's _________ he succeeds.A.what B.when C.why D.where 3.I'm expecting a pet dog for long,but mom has no time to buy _________ for me.A.it B.one C.this D.that 4.—Sorry, sir. I made a mistake again.—_________ . Practice more and you will do better.A.Never mind.B.I'm not sure,C.You're welcome.D.Don't mention it.5.—Is Jessica giving us a speech this evening?—No, it _________ be her.She _________ to Japan.A.mustn't;has gone B.mustn't; has been C.can't; has goneD.can't; has been6.—Would you like tea or coffee?—_________ is OK.I really don't mind.A.None B.Either C.Neither D.Both 7.—_________ do you have PE lessons?—There times a week.A.How long B.How soon C.How many D.How often8. Whenever you meet with difficulties, you can ask the policeman ____help.A. atB. inC. forD. with9. It’s hot. Let’s have some .A. wineB. porridgeC. ice creamD. strawberries10. The 2010 Guangzhou Asian Games will be ________ from Nov. 12 to Nov. 27.A. heldB. examinedC. achievedD. expected11. –How far is it from the railway station to the hotel?--It’s about _______ walk.A. ten minute’sB. ten –minutesC. ten minutes’D. ten minutes12. --Can you tell me to live a low-carbon(低碳) life?-- OK. Use both sides of the paper. Don’t use plastic bags or disposable goods(一次性用品).A. howB. whyC. whenD. where13. –Are you “planting online vegetables”?-- No. I think it’s a waste of time.A. major inB. afraid ofC. angry withD. interested in14. You should praise your son. ________, he works harder than before.A. After allB. Above allC. As a resultD. First of all15. People complain that the price of the apartment is getting .A. lower and lowerB. higher and higherC. cheaper and cheaperD. more and more expensive二.完形填空About a week ago, when I was playing basketball at our local park, I noticed a small group of boys picking on a smaller, skinnier boy. They were 16 him names and even pushed him to the ground and kicked dirt in his face. 17 I saw that, I walked over to the group.I stepped 18 them and the smaller boy, and asked them politely what this boy had done worthy of 19 they were doing to him. One of the boys replied, “He’s weird.”At that, I asked one of the boys if he thought his friend was weird, and the 20 was “No.”So, I asked another boy what the word “weird”21 , and he said, “Different.”That was my cue(暗示). I told them that everyone is 22 , and that they all looked just as different to the other boy as he did to them.They all stood 23 for a moment, and then the most amazing thing happened. One of the boys helped the small boy off the ground and then said sorry to him. He24 to let him play with them.I thanked the boy for being so 25 . As I looked around, I realized that there were dozens of other people at the park 26 no one else had stopped to help this boy. I felt happy that the boy was strong enough to stand up against his friends to 27 someone in need, but I felt sad that 28 else had even taken a second look.I hope that my action helped them 29 that they could have made a difference with a little 30 , and maybe next time they will be the ones who choose to help.16. A. giving B. making C. calling D. telling17. A. When B. Before C. If D. Though18. A. against B. between C. beside D. with19. A. how B. why C. whom D. what20. A. guess B. sign C. problem D. answer21. A. read B. proved C. meant D. wrote22. A. different B. free C. important D. strong23. A. angrily B. silently C. carefully D. happily24. A. refused B. expected C. offered D. prepared25. A. proud B. clever C. honest D. patient26. A. or B. so C. and D. but27. A. help B. stop C. love D. remember28. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone29. A. decide B. realize C. suggest D. agree30. A. energy B. practice C. knowledge D. effort三.阅读理解AWhen I was seven years old my mom was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer. The doctors told us my mom might be saved with surgery(手术). But it could also kill her. She chose to have it.The day before the surgery I was off school, and my mom planned the best day of my life, everything I loved at seven and everything that would put a smile on my face. The day began with her waking me up saying, “Kate, I have a surprise for you. Come and see.”The surprise was a doll I had wanted for the longest time. Throughout theday, she told me everything that she thought I would need to know to grow up and be a good person; she told meto be the best I could be and that I would always make her proud. We had a picnic in the park, and it was so cold that we moved to the car. The day was filled with laughter. For the first time in a long time I could see she was really happy. I would never forget her smile, or the way her eyes shone as if we were the same age. It was the best day of my life, and I will never forget the conversations we shared.My mother managed to live through the surgery. Now when I look back, I realize that the best day of my life could be her last and this could be the last day I would remember with her, the last one we shared. I also understand how unselfisha mother is.31. Who made the decision to have the surgery in the story?A. The doctors.B. The patient.C. The writer.D. The patient’s family.32. What did the writer’s mother do the day before the surgery?A. She stayed at home to have a good rest.B. She went to the doctor’s for advice.C. She turned to her family for comfort.D. She stayed all day with her child.33. Why was the writer’s mother happy that day?A. Because she left her child a special memory.B. Because she realized her child had grown up.C. Because she was proud of what her child had done.D. Because she expected the surgery to be successful.34. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggests that ______.A. her mother was ill againB. the surgery was unsuccessfulC. her mother was getting betterD. the surgery was simple35. Which of the following words best describes the writer’s mother?A. Hardworking.B. Famous.C. Rich.D. Great.BGerms(细菌) are everywhere. You can’t see them, but they are on your desk, on your computer, and even in the air!Like people, germs move around the world. They fly with us on planes. When food, clothes, and other things travel around the world, germs travel, too. Some germs are safe, but some are dangerous. Germs cause illnesses like colds and the flu.Warmer Weather Brings GermsThe world’s weather is changing. Cooler countries are getting warmer, so insects from hot countries can move there. Some of these insects, like mosquitoes, carry dangerous germs. These germs cause headaches, fever, and can even kill people.Under Your SkinYour skin protects you from germs. It stops some germs, but not all. They can enter your body when you eat, or when you have a cut. Germs are on your hands, too. They enter your body when you touch your eyes, nose, or mouth.Fighting GermsYour immune system(免疫系统) protects you, too. When germs get inside your body, your immune system finds and kills them. Special cells(细胞) move around your body and fight germs. They help you stay healthy. Other cells make antibodies. Antibodies help your body find and stop germs.What can you do to fight germs? You should wash your hands with soap and water. Soap kills many germs, and water washes them away.36. According to the text, insects ______.A. kill germsB. carry germsC. protect germsD. love germs37. The underlined word “there”refers to ______.A. cooler countriesB. hot countriesC. everywhereD. the world38. Which of the following is right according to the text?A. All germs are dangerous.B. There are more germs in cold places.C. Soap can kill all germs.D. Germs can get into your body.39. What do antibodies do?A. They kill germs and wash them away.B. They find and develop germs.C. They help protect us from germs.D. They carry dangerous germs.40. Which can be the best title for this text?A. Germs Are EverywhereB. Weather Is ChangingC. Skin Stops GermsD. Germs Are DevelopedCWe Are One--'Expo Through My Eyes'Sharing increases your happiness. To celebrate the 2010 Shanghai World Expo, China Daily invites you to share what you’ve seen, heard and experienced at the6-month international event or Expo-related stories in ENGLISH. Whether you are an Expo volunteer, a journalist, or a tourist, we’d like you to share with us your expo experience, as viewed through your eyes. So if you like, please join us today in sharing the joy!Eligibility(适宜人选): EveryoneTopic: 2010 Shanghai World ExpoLanguage: ENGLISH OnlyLength: No more than 1,000 wordsContent: Stories accompanied(附有) by photos are encouraged.Duration: May 1, 2010--October 31, 2010How to submit your stories: Send your stories and photos to expo @ Why join us: In addition to(除……之外) the satisfaction of supporting our work.- Your stories will come out on China Daily’s website;- You will go in a lucky draw to win a prize.41. China Daily invites us .A. to celebrate the 2010 Shanghai World ExpoB. to support their workC. to write Expo-related stories in English for themD. to win a prize42. Who can take part in this activity?A. Everybody.B. A tourist.C. A journalist.D. An Expo volunteer.43. What does the underlined word “submit”mean?A. 撰稿B. 呈交C. 发表D. 发送44. Your story must not .A. be written in EnglishB. have any picturesC. be less than 1000 wordsD. be submitted after October 31, 2010.45. If your story is chosen by the editor, we can read it .A. in a magazineB. in a storybookC. on China Daily’s websiteD. in the newspaper named China DailyDHave you had this experience? You are watching a movie. A man is shooting on the screen. The picture is so real that you think he is shooting at you. Or a car is speeding on the screen and at one point you are afraid that it will hit you.Three-dimensional(3D) movies use special technology to make pictures seem more real and exciting than two-dimensional ones. The popular movie Avatar(《阿凡达》) this year uses 3D technology.So far we can only see 3D movies in the cinema with a special screen and projector(放映机). But soon, we will be able to watch them in our living rooms. The Japanese company Sony told reporters that it planned to bring 3D televisions to homes in the near future. The company is also hoping to make other products with 3D, like laptops and PS3. “The 3D train is on the track, and we are ready to drive it home,”said Sony President. 3D movies and TV programmes are fun to watch, but do you know how they are made? It is much easier to understand if we do an experiment.Hold one of your fingers up at arms length and close one eye. Then try closingthe other eye. As you switch(切换) between open eyes, you should see your finger “jumping”left and right against the background.This happens because our two eyes are about 4cm away from each other. The separation(分开) causes each eye to see the world from a different angle. The brain puts these two views together. What you see becomes three-dimensional.3D movies are made using two video cameras at the same time, which creates two different images. When the movie plays in a cinema, two projectors put the two images on the screen. With a pair of 3D glasses, the two images are separated and each image only enters one eye. Your brain puts the two pictures back together, and the pictures on the screen become three-dimensional.46. What does the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph mean?A. They’ve got a train to take 3D movies back home.B. They are ready to bring 3D technology to homes.C. They have no more work to do on 3D technology.D. They are not sure about the future of 3D movies..47. According to the passage, 3D movies ________.A. use advanced technology (高科技) to make special sound effects.B. are less real than common movies, but more excitingC. can only be seen in the cinema at the momentD. will take the place of 2D movies in the near future.48. From the passage, we know that 3D technology ________.A. works in similar way of how our eyes see things.B. is too expensive to be used in common homesC. uses special video cameras and light effectsD. can be easy to experiment with49. How many video cameras are needed when making a 3D movie?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.50. The passage is mainly about ________.A. how 3D movies will develop in the futureB. what makes 3D movies so enjoyableC. how 3D technology works and its futureD. what 3D technology needs and its future五 . 写作某英语网站进行了一次中学生健康情况调查,发现很多中学生的健康状况令人担忧。
高一英语新生入学考试题及答案选择题一、单项选择1.This problem may lead to more serious ones if ____ unsolved.A.making B.remained C.keeping D.left2.I have no dreams ____ to have a happy life.A.rather than B.more than C.other than D.less than 3.——You know Mr.Green has been ill for days?——Yes, I wonder if he is ____ better now.A.some B.much C.any D.no 4.$100 a month could hardly ____ the cost of his life in such a big city in this country.A.spend B.take C.cover D.meet 5.Working in the kitchen for years made Tom ____ a good cook.A.for B.into C.of D.as6.She was such a proud person that she would die ____ she would admit she was wrong.A.rather than B.until C.after D.before 7.——Are you through with your homework?——Well, ____.A.sort of B.go ahead C.why not D.that's OK 8.——What field will your son go into after graduation from Nanjing University?——I'm not quite certain, but he ____ a good teacher of English.A.promises B.becomes C.makes D.proves 9.My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Don't get off the bus ____ it is stopping.”A.until B.before C.while D.after 10.The dance performed by the disabled actors is really a hit, but years ago no one ____ they were to achieve such great success.A.must have imagined B.could have imaginedC.should have imagined D.would have imagined11.The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to ____ by others.A.be noticed B.being noticedC.having been noticed D.have been noticed12.Before the war broke out, many people ____ possessions they could not take with them.A.threw away B.put away C.gave away D.carried away 13.____ the pressure from work, teachers have to deal with psychological problems caused by interpersonal relationship.A.As far as B.As long as C.As well as D.As soon as14.——I hear your aunt likes travel, music, clothes and fine food.——Oh, yeah, and music may have been ____ of her tastes.A.the rather more respectable B.much the most respectableC.very the most respectable D.even more respectable one15.____ children tend to prefer sweets to meat.A.The most B.Most C.Most of D.The most of the 二、完形填空Salsa is a musical type that has existed for many years and is still 1 today.Salsa comes from Cuba, but many people 2 that the Puerto Ricans who moved to the US 3 the style of salsa we know today.Because of political problems in the 4 20th century, many people left Puerto Rico and settled in the US.Between 1915 and 1930, about 50,000 Puerto Ricans 5 in the US.In 1917, a 6 was passed that made people from Puerto Rico Americans move 7 After this, Puerto Ricans were able to move 8 between their home and the US mainland.Between 1940 and 1969, about 800,000 Puerto Ri-cans moved to the US, 9 to New York City and Miami.They brought with them their culture, style, and Latin rhythm (节拍).One style of music and dance they 10 to the US was a mixture of Afro-Cuban rhythms and Puerto Rican traditional dance.In New York, 11 incorporated (little)American jazz, and the salsa we know today 12 .During this time, sala music and dance, were popular in the New York City and around the US.The song words 13 stories of the immigrants' (移民)struggle to make a 14 in New York City.By the late 1970's, salsa caliente was 15 popular; another style-salsa romantica, with its romantic love lyrics (词句)-became popular, 16 .Salsa romantica is still popular today and is 17 by musicians suchas Mare Anthony, a singer from Puerto Rico.18 Puerto Ricans continue to make special mixtures of salsa by combining it with other musical styles.A mixture of hip-hop and salsa can be 19 in Jennifer.Lopez's music which became world famous by combining rock rhythms with the salsa romantics style.For many people, listening to salsa music is not 20 ;its fast rhythm and lively beat make them want to get up and dance.1.A.new B.popular C.beautiful D.wonderful 2.A.believe B.doubt C.agree D.guess 3.A.formed B.got C.developed D.invented 4.A.middle B.late C.unknown D.early 5.A.arrived B.lived C.worked D.visited 6.A.plan B.law C.suggestion D.rule 7.A.back and forth B.up and down C.in and out D.here and there 8.A.slowly B.quickly C.gradually D.freely 9.A.exactly B.certainly C.mainly D.impossibly 10.A.brought B.took C.carried D.gave 11.A.singers B.musicians C.dancers D.New Yorkers 12.A.was born B.came out C.was finished D.went on 13.A.wrote B.made up C.changed into D.told 14.A.journey B.room C.living D.contribution 15.A.for ever B.even more C.no longer D.now and then 16.A.instead B.indeed C.too D.either17.A.acted B.performed C.played D.showed 18.A.Old B.Young C.Man D.Woman 19.A.seen B.felt C.heard D.imagined 20.A.good B.comfortable C.enough D.easy三、阅读理解ASome time ago ,I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg.I didn’t think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended ,as there are a whole lot of antique(古董)shops near my home.So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me.I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception(接待).I was quite wrong.The man wouldn't oven look at my chair.The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth - so I decided that my approach must be wrong.I went into the fifth shop with a plan in my mind.I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper,“Would you like to buy a chair?”He looked it over carefully and said,“Yes, not a bad chair.How much do you want for it, sir?”“Twenty pounds,”I said.“OK, ”he said, “I’ll give you twenty pounds.”“It ‘s got a slightly broken leg,”I said.“Yes, I saw that, it's nothing.”Everything was going according to plan and I was getting excited.“What will you do with it?”I asked.“Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done.”“I'll buy it,”I said.“What do you mean?You’v e just sold it to me,”he said.“Yes, I know but I’v e changed my mind.I'm sorry, I'll give you twenty -seven pounds for it.”“Your must be crazy, ”he said.Then, suddenly the penny dropped.“I know what you want.You want me to repair your chair.”“You’re right, ”I said.“And what would you have done if I had walked in and said,’Would you mend this chair for me I wouldn't have agreed to do it,”he said.“We don’t do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble.But I’ll mend this for you, shall we say for a fiver?”He was a very nice man and was greatly amused(感到有趣)by the whole thing.1.We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer ________.A.was rather impoliteB.was warmly receivedC.asked the shopkeeper to buy his chairD.asked the shopkeeper to repair his chair2.The expression “the penny dropped”in the last paragraph means the shopkeeper ________.A.changed his mind B.accepted the offerC.saw the writer’s purpose D.decided to help the writer3.How much did the writer pay?A.£5.B.£7.C.£20.D.£27.4.From the text, we can learn that the writer was ________A.honest B.careful C.smart D.funnyBHave you ever dreamed of visiting a planet in the Milky Way (银河系)? While the trip sounds exciting, it would take years and years to reach your destination.So in the future, bedtime for astronauts may be more than a few hours of regular shut eye.They would have to sleep for years.European researchers are now conducting hibernation experiments.The study may help them understand whether humans could ever sleep through the years it would take for a spaceflight to distant planets."If there was an effective technology, it could make deep space travel a reality," said Mark Ayre of the European Space Agency last month.What seems like a science fiction is not completely unlikely.Researchers have been able to use chemicals to put living cells into a sleep like state where they don’t age.They have now moved on to the small, non hibernating mammals (哺乳动物)like rats.A major challenge is the fact that cells can be very simple systems, whereas body organs are far more complex (复杂的)."It’s like moving from a simple Apple computer to a supercomputer," said Marco Biggiogera, a hibernation researcher at Italy’s University of Pavia.Just like bears and frogs, the hibernation of human beings would cause a person’s metabolism (新陈代谢)to lower so they would need less energy.Medical research, however, is just half of a spaceflight hibernation system.There is a challenge of designing a suitable protective shelter (栖身所).Such a shelter would provide the proper environment for hibernation, such as the proper temperature.It would also have to monitor (监控)life functions and serve the physiological needs of the hibernator.According to Ayre, the six person Human Outer Planets Exploration Mission (使命)to Jupiter’s moon (木星的卫星)Callisto, could be an opportunity to use human hibernation.The mission aims to send six persons on a five year flight to Callisto, where they will spend 30 days, in 2045.5.According to the article, the hibernation research _______.A.is just an idea B.is always a science fictionC.has already finished successfully D.has made some progress6.In a hibernating state, a person needs ________.A.less sleep B.more food C.less energy D.more movement7.The first try of the hibernation technologythe six person Human Outer Planets Exploration Mission to Jupiter’s moon Callisto.A.will be B.has been planned forC.is certain to be D.may be8.What is the best title of the article?A.Hibernation study for space travel B.Welcome to our space travelC.To hibernate, to live longer D.Welcome to the Milky Way非选择题一、短文改错How I dislike acting dishonest in exams! This morning, Henry tried to 76.____ copy his answers.He whispered to me so that the teacher couldn't hear.77._______I didn’t know how to deal with it.If I do n’t show him the answers, he 78._____ might mad.Henry is my friend.I really don’t want to destroy our79.____ friendship.But showing him the answers would be something what goes 80.__ ____against my beliefs.During the exam, I tried several ways to guard against my 81.____ __ answers so that Henry wouldn’t be able to see it.I moved myself closer 82.______to my desk, and covered my paper by my arm.After the exam, 83._______I explained Henry how I was feeling and promised to help him study 84.__ before the next exam.Henry understood that but I was finally able to breathe 85.____ again.第二节:书面表达(满分25分)今年暑假,你参加了社会实践活动,去某旅行社当业余导游。
高一英语入学测试题(满分120)一、单项填空(20*1分)1.The passenger was tired and walked more slowly but he got home________.A. after allB. at allC. above allD. in all2. After seeing the _________ film, he got very ___________.A. exciting, excitedB. exciting, excitingC. excited, excitingD. excited, excited3. The school club _______ by the students for the school and nearly everybody is allowed ____ the meeting.A. is run; to attendB. are worked; to attendC. is run; attendingD.are managed; attending4. All those who will _________ the lecture should be there on time.A. joinB. join inC. take part inD. attend5. Our club members _______ on the last Friday of every month to talk about poems and poets that we like.A. lookB. seeC. meetD. appear6. Our teacher lives in the house _____________ door faces to the north.A. whichB. hisC. thatD. whose7. She is no longer the sweet little girl ________ she used to be.A. whatB. whoC. whenD. that8. They talked about an hour of things and persons__________ they remembered in the school.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. whom9. What’s the way Johnson thought of ________ money to buy the new equipment?A.gettingB. to getC. being gotD. having got10. I’d say he is of _______ height, neither too tall nor too short.A. greatB. mostC. middleD. average11. In our gym, you may exercise and have ______ whenever you like.A. enjoyB. funC. happyD. excite12 We often think of the happiest days ____________ we spent together on the island.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. during which13. I don’t like the way ________ he talked to his mother.A. asB. whichC. thatD. on which14. He often helps the students _____________ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A. whoB. whomC. whenD. because15. Enough attention should be paid to _____ your pronunciation and intonation.A. improveB. improvingC. improvedD. be improve16. We _____ of the decis ion until eight o’clock yesterday.A. got informedB. didn’t informC. weren’t informedD. were informed17._________ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A. ForB. Now thatC. Ever sinceD. By now18.The parents left their eldest son Daniel __________ of their house while they were away.A. in the chargeB. in chargeC. in his chargeD. in a charge19. Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. why he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. he explained20. The reason __________ his being late was ________ his mother was ill.A. why; becauseB. why; thatC. for; becauseD. for; that二、完型填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—40个题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
2023年普通高中高一新生入学考试英语试题样卷考生注意:本试卷共三道大题,共51道小题,满分100分,时量75分钟。
第一部分阅读理解(共三节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
ASpring is just around the corner,but if you are tired of sunflowers,tulips(郁金香)and other standard gardens,why not head to one of these mysterious and wonderful botanical gardens?Butchart Gardens,British Columbia,CanadaOne of the rarest flowers you'll find at Butchart Gardens is the Meconopsis,otherwise known as the Tibetan blue poppy.The most impressive flowers can be found in the borders,where you'll find over one million bedding plants.And although the gardens are famous for their perennials(多年生植物),300,000 spring-flowering plants are grown every year,and over 900 varieties of plants are grown.for the summer gardens alone.Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden,Cape Town,South AfricaKirstenbosch National Botanical Garden is one of a handful of botanic gardens to grow only native plants.Some of the most popular varieties include the king protea,which produces enormous flowers between autumn and summer,and the rare silver tree,a silky-leaved plant,which experts believe could become extinct in the next 50 years.Denver Botanic Gardens,Colorado,USOnce native to South Africa,these oddly-named flowers are famously drought-hardy,making them perfect for this part of North America.This garden is one of the few to focus on draught-tolerant plants from Colorado and the grasslands of Africa,Mongolia and Argentina.In fact,Colorado is home to nine species of endangered plant,and several can be found here.Arctic-Alpine Botanic Garden,Tromso,NorwayVisit the world's northernmost·botanical garden and you'll find a breathtaking collection of plants from the world's polar and mountainous regions including,in the Himalaya section,the rare giant Tibetan blue poppy,with its huge flowers and metre-high stem.You'll also see the Wilander buttercup,which can only.be found in the quite terrible areas of Svalbard's unforgiving icy islands.1.Which botanical garden only plants local species?A.Arctic-Alpine Botanic Garden.B.Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden.C.Butchart Gardens.D.Denver Botanic Gardens.2.Which is typical of the Tibetan blue poppy?A.Rare and hot-tolerant.B.Smelly and ill-looking.C.Large and tall.D.Endangered and colorful.3.What is the purpose of the text?A.To analyze the features of plants.B.To make an advertisement.C.To protect the endangered plants.D.To introduce some fantastic gardens.BI am a strong believer that if a child is raised with approval,he learns to love himself and will be successful in his own way.Several weeks ago,I was doing homework with my son in the third grade and he kept standing up from his chair.I kept asking him to sit down,telling him that he would concentrate better.He sat but seconds later,as if he didn't even notice he was doing it,he got up again.I was getting angry,but then it hit me:I started noticing his answers-were much quicker and right when he stood up.Could he concentrate better while standing up?This made me start questioning myself and what I had been raised to believe.I grew up to believe that a quiet child was more likely to succeed.This child would have.the ability to study hard,get good grades and become someone important in life.Kids that were active and loud would only be losers.Now people perhaps come to realize that their kids are born with their own sets of DNA,and all they can do is loving and accepting them.As parents,throughout their growing years and beyond that,we need to guide them and help them find their way.I have stopped asking my son to sit down and concentrate.Clearly,he is concentrating,just in his own way and not mine.We need to accept our kids,and their ways of doing things.There is nothing sweeter than seeing our children being themselves.It makes us happy and that's just the way I want my kids to live a happy life.4.The author tried to keep his son seated so that _______.A.he could pay more attention to his studyB.he could keep silent in the roomC.he could finish his homework on timeD.he couldn't disturb the author5.Encouraged by the example of his son,the author began to doubt _______.A.the importance of parents B.the love between kids and their parentsC.the good grades of some kids D.the old education concepts6.What does the author think of teaching children?A.Encouragement is important.B.Children shouldn't be punished.C.Children can't be taught in the same way.D.Children should be taught to behave themselves.7.In the opinion of the author,children should _______.A.have no freedom B.have their own styleC.learn from their friends D.be friendly to their parentsCRichard is a very a successful businessman.It is common for him to work hard with a non-stop.He wasn't aware that he might wear himself out or die an early death until he overslept one morning,which was a sort of alarm.And then what happened?He had a week's leave during which time he read novels,listened to music and walked with his wife on a beach,which has enabled Richard to return to work again.In our modern life,we have lost the rhythm between action and rest.Amazingly,within this world there is a universal but silly saying:“I am so busy.”We say this to one another as if our tireless efforts,were a talent by nature and an ability to successfully deal with stress.The busier we are,the more important we seem to ourselves and,we imagine,to others.To be unavailable to our friends and family,and to be unable to find time to relax - this has become the model of a successful life.Because we do not rest,we lose our way.We miss the guide telling us where to go,the food providing uswith strength,the quiet giving us wisdom.How have we allowed this to happen?I believe it is this:we have forgotten the Sabbath,the day of the week - for followers of some religions - for rest and praying.It is a day when we are not supposed to work,a time when we devote ourselves to enjoying and celebrating what is beautiful.It is a good time to bless our children and loved ones,give thanks,share meals,walk and sleep.It is a time for us to take a rest,to put our work aside,trusting that there are larger forces at work taking care of the world.Rest is a spiritual and biological need;however,in our strong ambition to be successful and care for our many responsibilities,we may feel terribly guilty when we take time to rest.The Sabbath gives us permission to stop work.In fact,“Remember the Sabbath” is more than simply permission to.rest;it is a rule to obey and a principle to follow.8.What's the function of the paragraph 1?A.To tell us that Richard lives a healthy lifeB.To give us a brief introduction of RichardC.To bring up the topic of the passage.D.To tell Richard is a successful businessman.9.The “alarm” in the first paragraph refers to “ _______”.A.a signal of stress B.a warning of dangerC.a sign of age D.a spread of disease10.According to the passage during the Sabbath,what we should do except _______.A.Enjoying delicious meal.B.Taking a good break.C.Praying for our family.D.Only working for two hours.11.What is the main idea of this passage?A.We should balance work with rest.B.The Sabbath gives us permission to rest.C.It is silly for anyone to say “I am busy”.D.We should be available to our family and friends.DResearchers have developed a wearable device(设备).It is stretchy(有弹性的)enough that you can wear it like a ring,a bracelet or any other accessory that touches your skin.It also changes the body's temperature into electricity,about 1 volt of energy for every square centimeter of skin space - less voltage per area than what most existing batteries provide but still enough to power electronics like watches or fitness trackers.It can heal itself when damaged and is fully recyclable,making it a cleaner alternative(替代品)to traditional electronics.The innovation(创新)begins with a base made out of a stretchy material called polyamine.The scientists then stick a series of thin heating chips into that base,connecting them all with liquid metal wires.The final product looks like a Cross between a plastic watch and a minicomputer motherboard or maybe a diamond ring.Just pretend that you're out for a jog.As you exercise,your body heats up,and that heat will radiate out to the cool air around you.The device catches that flow of energy instead of letting it go to waste.A person taking a quick walk could use a device the size of a typical sports wristband to produce about 5 volts of electricity,which is more than what many watch batteries can hold.The new devices are as stretchy as biological tissue.If your device tears,for example,you can put together the broken ends,and they'll seal back up in just a few minutes.Researchers are trying to make their devices as cheap and reliable as possible,while also having as close to zero effect on the environment as possible.While there are still problems to work out in the design,they think that the devices could appear on the market in a few years.12.Which of the following statements is false about the device?A.It can repair itself.B.It can be recycled.C.It can evaluate itself.D.It can transform energy.13.How can a wearer make the device produce electricity?A.By shaking it fast.B.By leaving it in the cool air.C.By connecting it with watch batteries.D.By giving out heat.14.What do the researchers think about the devices?A.They will have a bright future.B.They will be expensive.C.They can not be damaged by force.D.They are completely environment-friendly.15.What is the best title for the text?A.An Innovation in wearable DevicesB.A Great Exercise CompanionC.A New Function of Traditional ElectronicsD.A Biological Battery in the Human Body第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东省佛山市第二中学2021-2022学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、其他选出所给单词中下划线字母的正确发音音标。
1.matterA./æ/ B./ə/ C./eɪ/ D./e/2.inventA./ʌ/ B./ə/ C./eɪ/ D./e/3.whetherA./d/ B./θ/C./δ/D./t/4.hugeA./dʒ/ B./dr/ C./tɪ/ D./ʃ/5.physicA./f/ B./v/ C./p/ D./h/选出所给单词重音音标标注正确的选项。
6.bathtubA./’bɑːθtʌb/B./bɑːθ’tʌb/C./bɑːθtʌb’/D./bɑːθtʌ’b/ 7.activityA./æk’tɪvɪtɪ/ B./æk tɪvɪtɪ’/C./’æktɪvɪtɪ/ D./æktɪvɪ’tɪ/ 8.machineA./mə’ʃi:n/ B./’məʃi:n/ C./məʃi:n’/D./m’əʃi:n/ 9.volunteerA./’vɔləntɪə(r)/ B./vɔlən’tɪə(r)/ C./vɔ’ləntɪə(r)/ D./vɔləntɪə’(r)/ 10.communicationA./’kəmju:nɪkeɪʃ(ə)n/ B./kəmju:nɪkeɪ’ʃ(ə)n/ C./kəmju:nɪ’keɪʃ(ə)n/D./kəm’ju:nɪkeɪʃ(ə)n/二、阅读理解The summer I turned 16, my father gave me his renewed car. It was a gift wasted on me at that age but Hannah and I could drive around our city in it.Hannah was my best friend, a year younger but much taller, very attractive. That summer she signed with a modeling agency. She had already started her work in fashion show.A month after my birthday, Hannah and I went to a movie. On the way home, we stopped at the McDonald's drive-through, putting the fries on the seat between us to share. Then we decided to ride around awhile. Taking a turn too fast, I hit a neighbor's wall and drove into a full-grown tree.An impossible amount of blood on Hannah's face. They took us in separate ambulances. I'd broken my cheekbone, and Hannah's forehead was badly scarred( 留疤痕). In the emergency room, my parents spoke quietly, " Best plastic( 整形的) surgeon in the city for Hannah. " End of Hannah's modeling career.I didn't know what I could say to Hannah. When her mother, Sharon, came into my hospital room, I started to cry, preparing myself for her anger.She sat beside me and took my hand. "I hit my b est friend's car when I was your age. ”She said. "I damaged her car and mine badly. You're both alive, and the rest is window dressing. ”I started to protest, and Sharon stopped me. "I forgive you. Hannah will too. ”Sharon's forgiveness allowed Hannah and me to get back in the car together that winter, to stay friends throughout high school and college, to be in each other's weddings, and to watch my daughters play with her children. I think of her gift of forgiveness every time I feel angry at someone. And whenever I see Hannah, the scars are so faded no one else would notice, but in the sunlight I can still see it just below her hairline-for me, a mark of grace.11.What do we know about Hannah?A.She didn't like her birthday gift.B.She had quite good driving skills.C.She enjoyed a close relationship with the authorD.She started work in a company at the age of 16.12.The car accident happened when the author and Hannah were ______.A.on their way to the cinemaB.attending a birthday partyC.driving around after a movieD.buying food at the McDonald's13.The underlined part " window dressing " probably refers to something that is ______.A.not so importantB.not easy to forgetC.hard to take care ofD.necessary in one ’ s life14.Which can best describe Sharon?A.Clever and calmB.Caring and respectfulC.Understanding and forgivingD.Generous and warm-hearted15.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.The Terrible Car AccidentB.The Gift of ForgivenessC.The Story of My Close FriendD.The Meaning of True FriendshipWhen most Chinese people were happily filling their shopping baskets on the annual shopping festival on Nov 11, 2018, a group of musicians from the China Philharmonic Orchestra (CPO) did something different. They gave a performance at the Forbidden City Concert Hall on the pleasant evening. The concert, a part of the CPO'S I8th season, brought as much joy to classic music lovers as shopping brings to others.Tony Siqi Yun, a 17-year-old pianist, who was named the 2018 champion at the "Thomas and Evon Cooper International Competition" in Cleveland, played the well-known note from Chopin (肖邦). The piano concerto (协奏)was written by young Chopin when he was only 20 years old. Yun, also with young people's energy yet sensitive mind, beautifully showed theromantic beauty and peace in the note. His elegant style and perfect skill soon won the hearts of listeners as the sound of piano began. When he finished the last note, all the listeners applauded, just like the audience did at the concerto's debut (首演) on Oct 11 in 1830. In fact, that concerto, the Piano Concerto No.1, was first played during one of Chopin's "farewell" concerts before leaving Poland.Coincidentally, after the performance, Yun will soon leave for New York to go on his piano study at the Juilliard School's Pre-College Division. The young pianist developed excellent skills at the Middle School Affiliated to the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing.Though taking part in the CPO's music festival for the first time, Yun has worked with the Orchestra twice. One was in 2014, at the "Silk Road" New Year's Concert co-hosted by the CPO and China Central Television, and the other was a tour in Shanghai in 2016. "China Philharmonic Orchestra is one of the most brilliant orchestras,and it's my honor to work with them, " the young artist said, "The members are very strict in music and the sound it gives is always extravagant(夸张的) yet elegant. I really enjoy the experience to perform with them."16.This passage is probably taken from a ______.A.novel B.textbook C.guidebook D.newspaper 17.The first paragraph tells readers that the CPO ______.A.will celebrate its 18th birthday this yearB.doesn't like the annual shopping festivalC.gave joy to music lovers in different seasonsD.held a pleasant concert on November 1118.What can we learn about the Piano Concerto No.I's debut?A.It was a great success.B.It won a special award.C.It was played by Yun in Poland.D.It won people's heart in New York.19.Where did Yun learn his "perfect skill" for piano playing?A.Shanghai. B.Beijing. C.Poland. D.New York. 20.From Yun's words in the last paragraph we can know that ______.A.Yun thinks highly of the CPOB.The CPO brought Yun great honorsC.Yun was greatly influenced by the CPOD.T he CPO is the best orchestra in the worldChildren who spend too much time on smartphones and computers are at risk for a lifetime of health problems, including cancer-causing obesity ( 肥胖症) and eyesight problems, according to a new study.The study, carried out by the World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF) in UK, found sedentary behaviors - like staring at an iPhone - are among the causes of people ’ s weight gain. The review shows that being overweight or obesity is related to several types of cancer, including breast and stomach, but physical activity can reduce that risk."New technologies have encouraged people to increase the time they spend on sedentary behaviors such as sitting in cars and watching television as well as using computers, mobile phones or other electronic devices, "the report said. "Low levels of physical activity have been linked to a number of health problems including heart disease, stroke, diabetes, obesity, poor bone health and depression.According to the study, 14.1 million people across the globe were diagnosed (诊断) with cancer in 2012 and 8.2 million died from cancer, but that about 40 percent of cancer cases can be prevented. "This global cancer burden is expected to increase to 21.7 million cases and 13 million deaths by 2030,”it said.WCRF also warned that a lot more snacks will be eaten as a result of spending too much time on screen and lack of physical activity. It said about 1.97 billion adults and more than 338 million children around the world were considered overweight in 2016.Meanwhile, kids who love playing video games are at a greater risk for developing "digital myopia ” (数字近视). For every hour a child plays video games, their risk for short-sightedness increases by 3 percent. The number of children suffering from myopia has doubled over the last 50 years, from 7.2 percent to 16.4 percent-and experts conclude that the shocking number is a result of too much screen time.21.What did the study find about obesity?A.It is related to eyesight problems. B.It can lead to sedentary behaviors.C.It may cause some kinds of cancers. D.It results in more physical activities. 22.What can we know about sedentary behaviors according to the study?A.They put people's health at risk. B.They are mainly related to kids.C.They affect new technologies. D.They were caused by mobile phones. 23.In the last paragraph, the author uses numbers to ______.A.suggest ways of protecting eyesB.show the strong effects of video gamesC.call on experts to take numbers seriouslyD.explain the bad effects of short sightedness24.How do the experts feel about the results of their study?A.Pessimistic. B.Worried. C.Angry. D.Unclear.25.The passage is mainly written to ______.A.persuade people to pay attention to new technologyB.introduce ways of preventing sedentary behaviorsC.compare cancer cases in different periods of timeD.warn people of the harm of too much screen time三、完形填空Diana Herbert was running late for school on Friday morning so she decided to take a shortcut(近路). Little did 16-year-old Herbert know this would make a big difference in her life. While Herbert was walking 26 to try to get to school on time, an elderly gentleman 27 her, and asked Herbert to tie his shoelaces(鞋带) for him. At first she was a bit 28 but then she saw that the old man was 29 to use his hands properly and had a walking stick. She realized that he could not really help himself so she 30 to do that for him.After she finished tying the man’s lace, the man thanked Herbert. Then she continued on her way to school, 31 thinking of the situation.What Herbert did not know is that a woman named Nadine Ribeiro 32 the whole thing. Ribeiro stopped her car and took a photo. She then 33 it on her Facebook and wrote about the situation. 34 , the photograph on the social media spread quickly — more than3,000 people liked Ribeiro’s photograph while 6,000 more 35 it with their friends.Herbert, however, did not know what was going on until the principal told her that she became some kind of Internet superstar. Herbert said she couldn’t understand why people were so attracted by the 36 . The following Monday, Herbert was 37 by the school for her kindness.“I was not 38 that much attention, but it felt nice to get 39 for something good,” Herbert said. “I believe in karma(因果)—once we do nice things it will in some way benefit us 40 .”26.A.casually B.cautiously C.forwards D.fast 27.A.begged B.stopped C.helped D.recognized 28.A.hesitant B.embarrassed C.curious D.disappointed 29.A.unprepared B.unlikely C.unable D.unwilling 30.A.lay down B.turned around C.bent down D.went back 31.A.repeatedly B.occasionally C.endlessly D.hardly 32.A.witnessed B.missed C.looked into D.heard about 33.A.checked B.printed C.sold D.posted 34.A.Obviously B.Unexpectedly C.Strangely D.Fortunately 35.A.exchanged B.discussed C.shared D.studied 36.A.social media B.woman driver C.principle D.act 37.A.remembered B.welcomed C.honored D.supported 38.A.paying B.expecting C.attracting D.receiving 39.A.recognition B.trust C.happiness D.confidence 40.A.at once B.in advance C.in return D.by chance四、单项选择41.The train is traveling at the speed of 300 kilometers per hour.A.at the pace of B.at the rate of C.at the moment of42.His purpose of exercise is to get muscles.A.aim B.plan C.action43.Several train tracks cross each other here.A.paths B.stations C.tickets 44.This emoji symbolizes happiness.A.refers to B.stands for C.equals to 45.It was awkward when she says no to his proposal.A.embarrassing B.convenient C.happy 46.I gave her a copy and kept the original document myself.A.a document produced for the first timeB.a document produced afterwardsC.a document that hasn’t been produced yet47.I have made an appointment with my doctor tomorrow.A.a formal arrangement with somebodyB.a formal examination for somebodyC.an informal meeting with somebody48.The trainer offered words of encouragement to the girl when she was running.A.punishment B.agreement C.inspiration 49.One plus one equals two should be very obvious to you.A.easy to notice B.easy to do C.easy to say 50.I thought she was nice, but her real personality seemed to be much meaner.A.character B.name C.figure 51.Train arrives at exactly 12 o’clock.A.normally B.accurately C.certainly 52.The little boy recognized his mother in the photo immediately.A.identified B.pointed C.watched 53.He has a fine collection of stamps all over the world.A.gathering of B.lots of C.kinds of 54.I cancel my order because I don’t want it now.A.cancer B.delete C.lose 55.Within the earth it is hot enough to melt the iron.A.without B.inside C.withdraw56.One of this man is unlike the other.A.dislike B.different from C.alike 57.The discovery of liquid water or Mars is an exciting thing to watch.A.finding B.recovery C.knowledge 58.I create the painting all by myself.A.draw B.invent C.purchase 59.Looks on their faces show that they are frightened by something.A.scared B.shocked C.disturbed 60.She was mentally ill.A.illness related to bodyB.illness related to mindC.illness related to accident五、翻译61.我们应该采取行动使我们的环境更洁净。
于对市爱美阳光实验学校市区高一英语生入学考试试题卷 I一、听力〔此题有15小题,第一节每题1分,第二、三节每题2分;共计25分〕第一节:听小对话,从题中所给的A、B,、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。
1. What will David give his father?2. Which sign are they talking about?3. When is Tony arriving?A. B. C.4. Which is the right direction to the police station?A. B. C.5. What was the man doing when his friend called him?A. B. C.第二节:听较长对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。
听下面一段较长对话,答复6-7两个小题。
6.Where does this dialogue probably happen ?A. at home.B. In a CD shop.C. At school.7. What does Tom’s mother ask him to do ?A. To play the pop music.B. To turn down the music.C. To turn up the music.听下面一段较长的对话,答复第8~10三个小题。
8. How long haven’t they seen each other?A. For about 10 years.B. For about 50 years.C. For about 15 years.9. What are they going to do?A. Ask the other classmates.B. Have dinner together.C. Go shopping.10. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. classmates in the same middle school.B. deskmates in the same university.C. workmates in the same company.第三节:听独白,请根据独白内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项,完成信息表。
湖南师大附中2024—2025学年度高一第一学期入学考试英语时量:90分钟满分:100分第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ARaising awareness of a serious issue begins with its being visible to students. Amazon has some fantastic things for classroom walls that you can get at a reasonable price.1. What is the poster about?A. The types of bullying.B. The ways of anti-bullying.C. The causes of bullying.D. The effects of anti-bullying.2. Which of the following does “sending hurtful emails” belong to?A. Physical bullying.B. Verbal bullyingC. Social bullying.D. Cyber bullying.3. What is the purpose of the text?A. To sell posters.B. To report a bullying survey.C. To fight against bullying.D. To reveal a rise in bullying.BHave you ever wondered about the universal layout (布局) of supermarkets? Smart designers are behind it, subtly tempting you to walk through each aisle (过道) and fill your trolley (手推车) without even realizing it.Grocery store design is a carefully crafted art from both psychological and marketing standpoints, according to Reeves Connelly, who studied architectural design at the Pratt Institute. He explained there is a specific reason why fruit and vegetables are often located at the front of the store, “You'll grab the fruits and vegetables first and then hopefully feel less guilty about buying junk food later on.” Meanwhile, essential items such as milk and eggs are placed at the back of the store to ensure customers walk through other aisles with many unhealthy options like snacks and sodas, potentially increasing the possibilities of non- essential buying.There's also a reason why you often feel lost in local supermarkets. Shockingly, they move things around. Reeves explained, “They are very much aware that these strategies become less effective after you visit the store a few times and get a better sense of where everything is, so they'll regularly move the products to different aisles to confuse you. The practice is not limited to a specific store but is used across various retail chains.”“Their little tricks always work on me,” one regular shopper admits. “I walk in to get three things and end up spending $300; that's why I hate grocery shopping,” he said. On the other hand, some shoppers are proud to declare they have never fallen into the trap. “That's why I always keep a shopping list on me,” another shopper shared. “I've started having my groceries delivered. If I have to go to the store, I never grab a trolley. If I can't carry it, I'm not buying it,” he added.4. What is the purpose of the supermarket layout?A. To encourage healthy eating.B. To save consumers' shopping time.C. To increase unnecessary buying.D. To provide multiple goods for choice.5. What does the underlined word “practice” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Distributing junk food in different areas.B. Putting milk and eggs at the back of the store.C. Reordering products in supermarkets regularly.D. Placing fruit and vegetables at the front of the store.6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Shopping baskets are better than heavy trollies.B. Most shoppers are trapped in marketing tricks.C. Grocery delivery can help improve supermarket sales.D. Taking a shopping list can be a smart move for non- essential buying.7. Where is this text most likely from?A. A psychology report.B. A business magazine.C. A research paper.D. A shopping guide.CYou are given many opportunities in life to choose to be a victim or creator. When you choose to be a victim, the world is a cold and difficult place. “They” did things to you which caused all of your pain and suffering. “They” are wrong and bad, and life is terrible as long as “they” are around. Or you may blame yourself for all your problems, thus internalizing (内化) your victimization (受害) . The truth is, your life is likely to stay that way aslong as you feel a need to blame yourself or others.Those who choose to be creators look at life quite differently. They know there are individuals who might like to control their lives, but they don't let this get in the way. They know they have their weaknesses, yet they don't blame themselves when they fail. Whatever happens, they have choice in the matter. They believe their dance with each sacred (神圣的) moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth.Victims and creators live in the same physical world and deal with many of the same physical realities, yet their experience of life is worlds apart. Victims relish (沉溺) in anger, guilt, and other emotions that cause others—and even themselves—to feel like victims, too. Creators consciously choose love, inspiration, and other qualities which inspire not only themselves, but all around them. Both victims and creators always have choice to determine the direction of their lives.In reality, all of us play the victim or the creator at various points in our lives. One person, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as if it is the end of the world and sink into terrible suffering for months, years, or even a lifetime. Another with the same experience may choose to first experience the grief, then accept the loss and soon move on to be a powerful creative force in his life.In every moment and every circumstance, you can choose to have a fuller, richer life by setting a clear intention to transform the victim within, and by inviting into your life the powerful creator that you are.8. In what way is a creator different from a victim?A. A creator is given more challenges.B. Failure seldom comes to a creator.C. Storms are beneficial in a creator's eyes.D. A victim hardly blames others for their own faults.9. When people choose to think like a creator, what will happen?A. They seldom make careless mistakes.B. The world seems a cold and difficult place.C. Life is blessed with fewer opportunities than expected.D. They don't care what happens to them but think positively.10. Which of the following can be described as a creator's act?A. Tim failed his exam and thought he would never pass it.B. Sam lost his job and abandoned himself to drinking for months.C. J. K. Rowling was refused by a publisher and yet went on writing.D. Jessica broke up with her husband and chose to give up her own life.11. Which of the following can be the best title for this text?A. Benefits of Being a CreatorB. Creators: Act Now or NeverC. Creator or Victim: Up to YouD. Ways to Transform a Victim into a CreatorDA team of researchers at ETH Zurich has the perfect long- lasting solution to our fog problem. They have developed a very thin and gold- based transparent coating (涂层) that can convert sunlight into heat, which can be applied to glass and other surfaces to prevent them from fogging.The special coating is developed using titanium oxide and gold particles. It selectively absorbs infraredradiation (红外线辐射) from the sunlight and creates a heating effect that is powerful enough to keep fog away from the surface of an object. The coating basically uses heat to stop fogging. The coating absorbs a large part of the infrared radiation, which causes it to heat up—by up to 8℃.Previously, products like anti- fogging sprays create a very thin film of water on the surface to remove fog. The problem with such surfaces is pollution. Along with water, the sprays also attract dirt, dust, oil, and various other dirty substances, and just a little dirt on the surface makes it useless. However, the new coating repels (排斥) water. Furthermore, the coating is significantly thinner, which makes it more transparent as well as flexible. It is heated passively and requires, during daytime, no additional energy source.Gold might be expensive, but the researchers stress that their coating requires so little that the material costs remain low. Their coating is produced with standardized and readily scalable methods, all cost- effectively. However, although this product can work at very low levels of solar irradiation, it does rely on a certain amount of light.The researchers will develop the coating further for other applications. In the process, they will examine whether other metals work just as well as gold. There is no need to fear, however, this would cause a car or a building to heat up more in the summer. The researchers have already filed a patent (专利) . Hopefully, this groundbreaking product will soon be available on the market.12. How does the new coating work to remove fog?A. By reflecting part of sunlight selectively.B. By keeping cool air away from the object.C. By creating a thin film of water on the surface.D. By absorbing infrared radiation to heat the coating.13. Why does the author mention previous anti- fogging products?A. To stress the advantages of the new coating.B. To introduce the inspiration behind the new coating.C. To prove the difficulty of creating anti- fogging products.D. To explain the reason for the anti- fogging coating being popular.14. What is the limitation of the new coating?A. It is considerably expensive.B. It depends on sunlight to work.C. It takes too much time to produce.D. It is difficult to clean and maintain.15. What do the researchers plan to do next?A. Apply for a patent for the invention.B. Develop the product for more practical uses.C. Explore the environmental impact of the coating.D. Seek a cheaper material as an alternative to gold.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
完形填空Abby Harris has a dream. But unlike most ordinary 15.Several years ago, Abby ________ Italian astronaut Luca Parmitano at an airport and ________ him into becoming her mentor(导师).Abby is obviously doing everything she can to make her ________ a reality. Want to help her along? You can visit her ________ to learn more about this amazing girl and her ________ dream.【1】A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything【2】A. best B. top C. favorite D. worst【3】A. first B. last C. youngest D. oldest【4】A. energy B. ability C. strength D. power【5】A. blogger B. astronaut C. dreamer D. star【6】A. argues B. agrees C. explains D. explores【7】A. believe B. blame C. praise D. ignore【8】A. took B. focused C. counted D. lived【9】A. pushed B. prevented C. encouraged D. discouraged【10】A. anxious B. confident C. determined D. fortunate【11】A. set up B. built up C. made up D. took up【12】A. rapidly B. originally C. rarely D. finally【13】A. comfortable B. real C. great D. quiet【14】A. share B. draw C. take D. stick【15】A. persuaded B. stopped C. made D. helped【16】A. came after B. came across C. came into D. came at 【17】A. talked B. forced C. trapped D. fooled【18】A. plan B. media C. dream D. life【19】A. website B. home C. school D. city【20】A. awesome B. absurd C. awkward D. awful【答案】【1】B【2】C【3】A【4】D【5】B【6】C【7】D【8】B【9】C【10】D【11】A【12】B【13】C【14】A【15】D【16】B【17】A【18】C【19】A【20】A【解析】本文主要讲了一个女孩在五岁的时候就梦想着成为一名宇航员并且第一个去火星,最开始别人忽视她的梦想,后来亲戚朋友都坚信她的梦想能够实现,她为了梦想不停地努力。
四川省成都市实验外国语学校2023-2024学年高一新生入学统一考试英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单项选择1.People in big cities are always __________. It seems difficult for them to slow down and enjoy the view around.A.in a rush B.on the way C.on time2.—Why do you look so excited? What are you reading?—I’m reading the news. And I found that __________ rapid progress our country is making in science, economics and technology!A.how B.what C.what a3.While I __________ the football match on TV last night, suddenly I felt the shaking of the house. After a few seconds, I realized that it was an earthquake.A.watched B.have watched C.was watching 4.—I’m interested in Taylor Swift’s new album. Do you know __________?—Next month.A.how can I get one B.when it will come out C.how much it will cost 5.Sharks should __________ to keep the balance of ecosystem.A.be protected B.protect C.have protected 6.— I want to know __________ you usually get the latest news.— By listening to the Podcast.A.why B.where C.how7.Billy is very popular in our team. He is such a __________ person. He always makes us laugh by telling us jokes.A.intelligent B.humorous C.friendly8.I spent most of my summer time __________ in the bed, trying to finish my first novel.A.to lay B.laying C.lying9.It has been raining a lot recently. The government has warned people __________ near the mountain area.A.of the earthquake B.to go to C.not to travel 10.—What happened to Tony?—__________ the morning of a rainy day, he __________ a bike and hurt his legs.A.In; falling off B.On; falls off C.On; fell off二、对话填空A: Hello, Jim. Long time no see. I almost didn’t recognize you.B: Hi, Tina. It has been three years since we last saw each other. 11A: That’s for sure. 12B: Wow, you have a good memory. My parents moved there, and they didn’t want to leave me with my grandparents.A: Parents don’t want to miss our growth. Mmm..., I remember you were silent and shy in class. 13B: Yes, I was always afraid of making mistakes. And I was the shortest and thinnest boy in our class. 14A: But now you are so tall and handsome.B: Thank you. I remember you used to be active and often help the teachers and classmates.15 Now you are still a good organizer for this great party.A: Thank you Hope everyone can have fun in the party.A.I was not confident enough then.B.We both have changed a lot these years.C.And you were also active in school clubs and activities.D.I remember you moved to Shanghai.E. We could hardly hear you, when you answered the teacher’s question.三、完形填空small experiment.First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then 18 the boxes with a thin piece of paper. Third, pack one box with a red piece of paper, and the other one with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hands one by one. Without doubt, you will think the red one is a little 19 . Why do you think so? A scientistfound that different colors have different weights in man’s mind. Red is a special color and seems to weigh more than other colors. Colors also have smell. Can you smell the color? Of course not. But scientists said it did have smell. That is 20 every color stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长). It reaches our brain through sense organs (器官).16.A.taste B.smell C.weight 17.A.upset B.worried C.afraid 18.A.cover B.dig C.polish 19.A.lighter B.heavier C.bigger20.A.how B.why C.becauseLuke is a cute dog, living together with me for five years. We get lots of 21 in our area during the summer season. Many forests are badly damaged by fire s each year. That hot summer, not far from our shelter, a forest 22 fire. It was July, and there had been a heat wave going on for three days.Somehow, Luke rushed towards the forest. At that moment, there was no longer any hope to wait for Luke to come back to the 23 . In fact, I was waiting for firefighters to tell me that he had 24 in the forest. Suddenly, a fireman rushed into my office and told me that Luke had succeeded in saving four cats who had been trapped by the flames(火焰). I 25 accompanied(陪伴)the fireman to the forest to get him back. 26 we got to the scene of the event, we didn’t see Luke. Then we heard the 27 of a dog barking(吠)in the forest. I recognized the barks was Luke’s. Thanks to Luke, four cats and a fireman were saved. This true story shows us that pets are loving and 28 . We should love and 29 them. Little animals can do 30 things for humans. 21.A.rain B.noise C.fires 22.A.caught B.set C.burned 23.A.forest B.area C.shelter24.A.lost B.died C.appeared 25.A.immediately B.naturally C.slowly 26.A.Since B.Unless C.When 27.A.shout B.voice C.sound 28.A.smart B.caring C.wild29.A.protect B.raise C.save 30.A.fun B.huge C.little四、其他阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。
高一入学英语考试试题(4套)目录高一入学英语考试试题(1)高一入学英语考试试题(2)高一入学英语考试试题(3)高一入学英语考试试题(4)高一入学英语考试试题(1)本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分.第I卷10页,第II 卷2 页,共11 页.考试时间120分钟.第I 卷(选择题,共115分)注意事项:1.答第I 卷前,考生必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型(A用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,在选涂其他答案,不能答在试卷上。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D、四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. The date for the conference we had been looking forward to ____at last.A. comingB. comesC. has comeD. came22. With so much homework _____, Tom has to stay at home.A. to doB. to be doneC. doneD. doing23. Which is the best way you suggest_____ the problem?A. working outB. work outC. to work outD. having worked out24. Who else except a millionaire in the world would ____ to use such an expensive car?A. payB. buyC. spendD. afford25. After the war, a new school building was ____ in the place where there had once been a theatre.A. put awayB. put offC. put upD. put out26. ---- Your daughter looks shy.----After all, this is the first time that she ____ a speech to the public.A. madeB. has madeC. is makingD. makes27. --- The film will begin at seven clock. We’ll meet at half past six. Is that OK?--- ____. I’ll pick you up at half past six in your home.A.That’s settled.B. It’s up to you.C. Not at allD. Oh, I see.28. ____ winter ___, it’s time to buy warm cloths.A. With, to comeB. With, comingC. As, comingD. As, to come.29. --- What do you think of this speech?---- Very good. I was deeply impressed____ it.A. forB. uponC. inD. with30. When you compare this case with that one, you may find this one is ____ that one.A. three times large thanB. three times larger thanC. three times larger asD. three times larger than31. It’s getting dark and the unexpected heavy rain _____ the sadness____ the poor girl.A. added, upB. added, toC. added, inD. added , on32. WHO is short ____ the World Health Organization.A. ofB. forC. toD. with33. ---- I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.---- Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ____?A.was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. left34. My brother is an actor. He ____ in several films so far.A. appearsB. appearedC. has appearedD. is appearing35. ---Let me tell you something about the famous scientist.----Didn’t you remember ____me the story yesterday?A. toldB. tellingC. to tellD. to have told.第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)A man without a watchMr. Cronin has a clock shop in the center of the town.. He tries his best to __36_it well. He often receives the customers__37__ and people like to buy something in his shop.It was a cold day and __38__people would go out to do some shopping. Mr. Black, one of Mr. Cronin’s___39__, came into the shop. He knew the man was__40__ his miserliness(吝啬). But he tried to___41_ him to buy a watch in his shop.“You’d better buy a watch for yourself, Mr. Black,”said Mr. Cronin. “It’ll be__42__ to you whenever.”“No, no,” said Mr. Black. “I’ll__43_ need any watches.”“But how do you know when it’s time to _44__? ”“The people who live around me always ___45__their televisions at seven for the news. So I can __46__ the announcers say, ‘It is seven o’clock. Here is the news.’”“But you don’t know when to go to work.”“That’s __47_,” Mr. Black said with a smile. “It takes me ten minutes to__48__ and shave. I have breakfast at twenty past seven. I get to the bus stop at twenty to eight and fifteen minutes later I arrive at my office and __49__ working. ”“When do you__50_ your office, then?”“There’s a__51__ near my office. Its siren(汽笛) can tell me the right time.”“How do you know the time if you __52__ in the middle of the night?”“I always put a stick by my ___53_.”“But a stick can’t tell you the time.”“You’re _54__. But I can use it to knock on the wall. You always __55_ , ‘What are you knocking on the wall for at two in the night?’”36. A. watch B. build C. manage D. repair37. A. warmly B. luckily C. simply D. coldly38. A. many B. few C. plenty of D. most39. A. workmates B. friends C. classmates D. neighbors40. A. famous for B. good at C. proud of D. fond of41. A. suggest B. admit C. persuade D. support42. A. helpless B. helpful C. necessary D. interesting43. A. always B. sometimes C. often D. never44. A. go to bed B. get up C. go to work D. have breakfast45. A. show B. turn off C. turn on D. sell out46. A. see B. guess C. suppose D. hear47. A. easy B. possible C. different D. probable48. A .cook B. wash C. tidy D. rest49. A. finish B. enjoy C. start D. keep50. A. leave B. clean C. protect D. design51. A. hospital B. station C. university D. factory52. A. sit up B. stand up C. wake up D. sit down53. A. desk B. house C. car D. bed54. A. stupid B. right C. wrong D. foolish55. A. shout B. wonder C. laugh D. request第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每个题2分,共40分)AWhat do we do when we go camping? First, we work out a plan .We take food, clothing, a knife and things for cooking and eating. We take things to keep us away from insects and the sun.Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods. We look for a place campers and we look for a good place for our tent. The place should have a lot of moving air. This will keep some insects away. High land with water on both sides of it is good. Then we put up our tent. We put everything into the tent, and we are ready for fun. .We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, row a boat ,or go fishing.In the evening we come back to the tent. We build a big fire because it can keep the insects away. We sit around the fire and talk . We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs.At night we lie down on the grass. We can look up at the stars. It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early.Everything is dark. Everything is quiet. We hope we won’t hear music from the radio in the next tent. We hope it won’t rain.56. Before going to camp, we should first____________.A. draw up a planB. take some foodC. take things to keep us warmD. take something for cooking and eating57. We go to camp _________.A. by busB. by carC. by bikeD. on foot58. Campers can take part in___________ activities.A. one or twoB. only a fewC. manyD. two or three.59. In the evening we build a fire because___________.A. it is cold at night.B. it can keep us warmC. it can keep the insects awayD. it is dark and quiet.60. The campers like to ____________at night.A. hear music from the radioB. go to sleep earlyC. have fun.D. be busyB1970 was World Conservation (自然保护) Year. The United Nation wanted everyone to know that the world is in danger. They hoped that governments would set quickly in order to “conserve”(保护) nature. Here is one example of the problems. At one time there were 1300 different plants, trees and flowers in Holland, but now only 860 remain. The others have been destroyed by modern man and his technology. We are changing the earth, the air and water, and everything that grows and lives. We can’t live without these things. If we continue like this, we shall destroy ourselves.What will happen in the future? Perhaps it is more important to ask “What must we do now?’’The people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young of today. A lot of them know that conversation is necessary. Many are helping to save our world. They plant trees, build bridges across rivers in forests, and so on . In a small town in the United States, a large group of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometers of the river. Young people maybe hear about conversation through a record called “No one’s going to change our world”. It was made by the Scatles, Cliff Richard and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve wild animals.61. There are fewer plants, trees and flowers in Holland now because_________.A.there has been a lot of conversation in Holland.B.Holland does not need so many plants, trees and flowersC.Many plants, trees and flowers do not grow there any moreD.Some plants, trees and flowers are dangerous62. We shall destroy ourselves if we don’t change_________.A.the United NationsB.modern technologyC.our rivers and forestsD.the government of Holland63. What is the most important thing for us to do to save our world?A. We should plant more trees and flowers.B. We should clean the banks of our rivers.C. We should know what will happen in the future.D. We should know what we must do and begin to do it now.64. “No one’s going to change our world” was__________.A. an important book published in 1970.B. an idea that nobody would acceptC. a record calling on people to conserve natureD. a rule worked out by the United Nation65 What’s the main idea of the passage?A. 1970 was World Conservation Year.B. The United Nations wanted everyone to know that world is in danger.C. Conservation is necessary.D. It is the young people who are helping to save our world.CA four-year study done by Infant (幼儿) Testing Center in San Francisco, California, suggests that babies feel more comfortable around other babies than with strange adults. According to the study ,babies benefit by being with their fellow infants daily. While on the other hand, a baby might show fear of an adult stranger, who is likely to smile and reach out for an unfamiliar infant. By the time babies are one year old, they have begun to form friendships of a sort.The above buildings, based on observation(观察) of 100 babies aged three months to three years, might prove interesting to working parents who must find day care for their babies. Family care in a private home, with several babies together, is probably the ideal way to care for babies under three. Dr Benjamin Spocks, well-known pediatrician(儿科医生) and author of books about babies, supports the idea. He says that family day care is sounder(有理由的) in theory than hiringa housekeeper or a babysitter.66. Which of the following does a baby like to be with best?A. A house keeper.B. A fellow baby.C. An adult nearby.D. A teenager.67. It seems that a baby may begin to have friends when __________.A. it is bornB. it is a few months oldC. it is three years oldD. it is six years old68. What does the “family day care” refer to in the last sentence?A. Letting a baby alone.B. Hiring a babysitter for a baby.C. Having several babies together.D. Hiring a housekeeper for a baby.DDolphins(海豚) are not fish, but warm-blooded animals. They live in groups, and speak to each other in their own language. In this way they are like other animals, such as bees and birds. But dolphins are very different from almost all land animals. Their brain is nearly the same size as our own, and they live a long time---at least twenty or thirty years.Like some animals, dolphins use sound to help them find their way around .They also make these sounds to talk to each other and to help themselves find food . We now know they do not use their ears to receive these sounds, but the lower part of the mouth, called the jaw.Strangely, dolphins seem to like man, and for thousands of years there have been stories about the dolphin and its friendship with people.There is a story about sailors in the 19th century. In a dangerous part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to look for a dolphin called Jack. From 1871 to 1903 Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way. Then in 1903 a passenger on a boat called The Penguin shot and wounded Jack. He recovered (恢复) and for nine years more continued to guide all ships through the area---except for the Penguin.Today, some people continue to kill dolphins, but many countries of the world now protect them and in these places it is against the law to kill them.69. Why did the sailors off the coast of New Zealand look for Jack?A. He was lonely and liked to be with people.B. They enjoyed playing with him.C. He was seriously wounded.D. They wanted his help.70. By telling the story of Jack the writer wanted to show that_______.A. dolphins are friendly and cleverB. people are cruel to animalsC. Jack is different from other dolphinsD. dolphins should be protected by lawEAs is true in all cultures, Americans first hear music in the context of family life. Much of that music comes from the records on the family radio or television, and this “canned” music is especially important in developing children’s musical taste. People often say they were very strongly influenced by the kind of music they heard before they were old enough to have their own records or choose the station on the family radio. There is usually some live music in the family as well. Many mothers and grandmothers sing lullabies(催眠曲), for example. These can be important since in America, as elsewhere, lullabies not only lull(催眠) a baby to sleep butpromise ,praise and teach cultural values. Some lullabies are the only songs in a foreign language that American children with strong ethnic (种族的) backgrounds hear, since people often fall back on old , familiar languages for intimate(亲密的)songs.Another important family context is the automobile(汽车), where families learn songs and sing together on weekends and vacations. This is not as surprising as it appears, for the family car has become one of the basic centers of family experience, and it is one of the important place where the family gathers for an extended period of time without outside disturbance (打扰). The family used to have to choose between making their own music in the car or being force-fed by the radio, but the recent invention of automobile cassette recorders and eight-track play back machines allows a family to have more control over what they hear when they drive.71. ‘’canned music” (Para. 1) refers to ______________.A. music passed down from older generationsB. recorded music in contrast to live music.C. modern music young people can enjoyD. music children hear in an automobile72. The music children first hear is important in __________.A. shaping their likes and dislikes in musicB. learning languageC. developed their talent in musicD. maintaining (维持) their strong ethnic backgrounds73. Lullabies are usually sung in _____the passage.A. American EnglishB. a familiar languageC. an African languageD. the parents’ native language74. The word “context”(para.1, line 1)means _______.A. chanceB. cultureC. surrounding (环境)D. backgrounds (背景)75. The recent invention of automobile cassette recorders allows a family to _______.A. extend the period of time they spend in carsB. have more choice in the music they hearC. enjoy music without being disturbed outsidesD. have another place to get together第二卷(共45分)第四部分:写作(共两节,计35分)第一节: 阅读表达(共5小题,每小题3 分,共15分)Knowledge can be gotten from many sources. These include books, teachers and practical experience, and each has its own advantages. The knowledge we gain from books and formal education enables(使我们有能力) us to learn about things that we have no opportunity to experience(体验) in daily life. We can study all the places in the world and learn from people wewill never meet in our lifetime, just by_________________. We can also develop our analytical(分析的) skills and learn how to view and interpret(解释) the world around us in different ways. Furthermore, we can learn from the past by reading books. In this way, we won’t repeat the mistakes of others and can build on their achievements.Practical experience, on the other hand, can give us more useful knowledge. It’s said that one learns best by doing, and I believe that this is true, whether one is successful or not. In fact, I think making mistakes is the best way to learn. Moreover(而且), if one wants to make new advances, it is necessary to act. Innovations(革新) do not come about through reading but through experimentation. Finally, one can apply the skills and insights gained through the study of books to practical experience, making a meaningful experience more meaningful. However, unless it is applied(应用) to real experiences, book knowledge remains theoretical(理论上的) and, in the end, is useless. That is why I believe that knowledge gained from practical experience is more important than that acquired(获得) from books.76. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)___________________________________________________________________________ 77. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?Books and formal education can provide us knowledge about things that we can’t experience in daily life._____________________________________________________________________________ 78. Please fill in the blank in the first paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.)79. Which one do you think is the better way to get knowledge, books or practical experience? Why? (Please answer within 30 words.)80. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.第二节:写作(满分30分;)请按下面的提示,以“My favorite teacher”为题写一篇短文,词数120左右,不要逐字翻译。
高一上学期英语新生入学考试试卷一、阅读理解1. 阅读理解On my first day of high school, I asked aneleventh grader where my class was. And he told me it was “on the fourthfloor, next to the pool.” I found out five minutes later that we don’teven have a fourth floor and there’s no pool either! Besides that, I didn’thave any trouble with the older kid.I think the biggest differencebetween middle and high school is the homework load andsize of the school. I went from maybe fifteen minutes of homework a night toseveral hours, so I had to learn how to make full use of time! Our class sizeis around 550, but joining in clubs, sports, music, and other activities atschool makes it easier to get to know people in every grade.The best advice I can giveabout the years you spend in high school is to learn things for yourself, notjust to get a good grade. There have been so many tests that I’ve prepared for thenight before, gotten an A, and not remembered anything later. I’ve changed thatthis year, and I enjoy school so much more. Don’t take easy classes just tohave a simple year. If you have a choice between chemistry and sports, thefirst will prove to be a lot more useful!While drinking and smokingmight be present in some middle schools, they’re also around in high school. Ihave a lot of f riends who promised they’d never drink or smoke, but are nowpartying every weekend. If you have “fun” and spend your nightswasted instead of studying, you will regret itwhen you’re applying for college. The “friends” who say you’re a loser for not partyin g arereally not your friends at all. It’s hard to see your closest friends growapart and go in different directions, but don’t follow their footsteps. Createyour own path in life and make your own decisions.(1)What does the author think of high school?A . There are very few activities.B . It’s hard to meet new people there.C . It requires hard work.D . There isn’t enough time for homework.(2)The author advises high school students to .A . get ready for tests the night beforeB . give up sportsC . choose useful classesD . try their best to get good grades(3)The text is probably written by .A . a high school studentB . a chemistry teacherC . a college studentD . a sports player(4)The last paragraph mainly tells us .A . about the trouble caused by drinking and smokingB . not to go to any party in high schoolC . not to lose ourselves in high schoolD . about the importance of making friends2. 阅读理解Once upon a time, there was a little boywho wanted to meet the king. He set off, walking towards the king’s castle.After many years of walking, the king’s castle came into his view. However, asthe boy drew closer to the outside of the castle, the guards took notice ofhim.“Get out of here!”commanded the guards.We ll, the little boy didn’thave to be told twice. He turned...and ran rightaway. All he wanted to dowas to tell the king wonderful things, and see all the beautiful things in the king’shouse. But he couldn’t even get near the castle! The boy finally stoppedrunning, sat down and cried.A young man happened to becoming down the path at the very moment. He saw the little boy and came up. “What’swrong, young man?” he asked.“Sir, I walked and walked just to see theking. But these guards made me frightened. I wanted to tell the king how lovelyeverything is and just tell the king that I just wanted to see him!”The man looked at the littleboy thoughtfully. “Look, why don’t you try again. Don’t lose heart. I’llcome with you this time.”The little boy got up and tookthe man’s hand. The king’s guards spotted them.“Look, mister, we don’thave to do this...I don’t want you to get hurt. We can just turn around now.”The man held the little boy’shand and went on. The boy really thought the man might be crazy until he lookedback up at the guards. They were all smiling now. The little boy was surprised.“Who are you?” askedthe little boy in surprise.“Why, I’m the king’s son.You can enter the castle and be with the king,” said the man.The little boy broke into ahuge smile.(1)Why did the boy want to see the king?A . To ask the king to play with him.B . To get some help from the king.C . To invite the king to visit his beautiful village.D . To share wonderful things withthe king.(2)What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean?A . The little boy understood the guards’ words right away.B . The little boy didn’t understand the guards’ words at first.C . The guards repeated the words to the boy.D . The little boy had been to the castle twice.(3)According to the passage, the young man is .A . determinedB . stubbornC . warmheartedD . mean(4)Which of the following best suits the story’s lesson for us?A . Never judge a book by its cover.B . Anything is possible if one tried hard enough.C . Life can sometimes be unfair.D . Make new friends and keep the old.3. 阅读理解Yesterday I went to the nursing home tovisit my grandma. She just got out of the hospital recently where she had someserious operations. I wanted to surprise her after work so I stopped by for aquick visit.When I got there she was happyto see me. We hugged, kissed and exchanged greetings. Then I heard a womancrying. It was my grandma’s roommate. The curtain was drawn so I could not seeher. She started calling out a name that wasn’t mine but she was certainlytalking to me, begging me to go to her side of the room.I ignored her at first andcontinued visiting with my grandma. Then she started begging and saying,”Please, come to see me!” So I went to see her.When I drew the curtain backshe looked so old but flashed me the biggest smile! She opened her arms widefor me to hug her so I bent low and gave her a hug. I sat on her bed and talkedwith her for a few minutes. She keptcalling me by the other name but I did notcorrect her. She told me stories as if I had been there when they happened.Finally I went back to talkwith my grandma. Then the other woman started crying again, saying,”Please, come back.” She finally slept.I stopped by the nurse’s stationand the nurse told me that the lady suff ers from Alzheimer’s. I mentioned thename she had called me. The nurse told me it was the lady’s daughter’s name.Then I understood why she wanted me to go to talk with her.We will all get old someday. Someof us will have broken minds like my grandma’s ro ommate and some of us willhave broken bodies like my grandma. As I was leaving I promised I would go backand visit the lady, even after my grandma moved back to her home.(1)Why did the author’s grandma live in a nursing home?A . Because she needed another operation.B . Because she had been living there.C . Because she had to recover there.D . Because she waited for the writer to come.(2)According to the text, the woman cried because .A . she missed her daughter very muchB . she expected to tell stories to the writerC . she was troubled by the writer’s talkingD . she feared the curtain being drawn(3)What lesson did the author learn from her experience?A . The old need care from others.B . The old will become forgetful.C . Everyone will get old someday.D . We shouldn’t leave the old in the nursing home.(4)Which of the following is right according to the passage?A . The author’s grandma had some serious illness.B . The a uthor would go back and visit the old lady.C . The author’s grandma’s roommate came out to see me.D . The author’s grandma’s roommate’s daughter always visited her mother.4. 阅读理解I always feel sorry for world leaders busydealing with fights between nations. When my three children were young, mostdays it was hard to keep my house from becoming a battlefield.It got worse as they grew older. Three years ago, Zack, then 16,couldn’t make it through a day without making his sisters, Alex 11 and Taryn 9,angry.My husband and I tried to beunderstanding the boy at such an age. We reasoned, punished, and left heartfeltnotes on his bed about how he was hurting our family. His answer was “Isay it because it’s true.”I even tried telling the girlsto fight back. Bad idea. Now I had three children at war. Whatever I said tothem, they paid no attention. When there was no way out, I told everything tomy sister, Mary, in an email. She replied, “Don’t email me. Emailhim.”Our son was online every day,mailing and talking with his friends. Maybe he would actually hear me this way.I didn’t say anything different, but email just took the tension away. There’dbe no shouting or door banging. Zack wouldn’t feel under attack.Zack didn’t reply for days.When he finally did, his en tire message was four small words. I smiled when Iread them: “You’re right. I’m sorry.”The children still fought, ofcourse, but Zack changed. Best of all, I now have a better way to talk with notone but three of them. I like it that they don’t tune me ou t as much asthey used to. They like not having to listen to me shouting to them. Or as Alexsays, “You’re so much nicer online.”All I know is that the house isquiet. But we’re talking.(1)What was the trouble before the online talk in the family?A . The writer failed to understand her daughters.B . The children couldn’t get along peacefully.C . The family found it difficult to keep the house clean.D . The parents were not willing to talk with their children.(2)The writer emailed her sister .A . to escape from the problemB . hoping she’d email the boyC . asking about childraisingD . to tell her about the family problem(3)Why does the writer feel sorry for world leaders busy dealing with fights between nations?A . Because she doesn’t think the leaders are successful.B . Because she can understand that the leaders’ job is hard.C . Because she doesn’t think fights can be stopped.D . Because she has nothing to do with the leaders.二、任务型阅读5. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
四川省成都石室天府中学2023-2024学年高一上学期新生入学考试英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解Working online has opened the door for many to make a living or earn extra cash from the comfort of their own homes. And that includes teenagers. If you’re looking for such a job, here are some options you can consider.Customer ServiceIf you are 16 years of age or older, you will have the opportunity to become a Uhaul customer service officer. All you need to do the job is a good pair of headphones and a high-speed Internet connection. Base pay starts at $7.50 an hour.Sell Items OnlineSelling items online is one of the easiest ways to make quick cash. Teens can turn it into a good business by selling things on Bonanza. You need to start sorting through (分类) items at your home that are no longer being used and list them for sale.Take SurveysAnother easy task teens can do to earn money is to take surveys online. You don’t need any work experience to do this and can be as young as 13 years old to get started. Survey sites like VIP Voices, Swagbucks, Harris Poll, E-Poll, and Paid Viewpoint allow teens to start taking surveys for cash and gift cards. And your opinions should be expressed clearly in English.EtsyDo you love to make new things? You can open up an Etsy shop to share your works. Etsy is great for DIYers who can create new products. If you are under 18, you just need a parent who is willing to help manage your shop.1.What are teenagers allowed to do in Bonanza?A.Test new products for customers.B.Make money out of their old items.C.Learn about computer science.D.Receive training in customer service.2.What is required to take surveys online for teens?A.Having a wide range of interests.B.Having some related work experience.C.Having a good pair of headphones.D.Having a good command of English.3.What is special about those who own an Etsy shop?A.They have an active mind.B.They enjoy buying things online.C.They are interested in geographic.D.They are good at collecting used things.Criticism is judgment. A critic is a judge. A judge must study and think about the material presented to him, accept it, correct it or reject it after thinking over what he has read, watched or heard.Another word for criticism is appreciation. When I criticize or appreciate some object or another, I look for its good points and bad points. In reading any printed or written matter, I always have a pencil in hand and put any comments in the book or on a separate paper. In other words, I always talk back to the writer.That sort of critical reading might well be called creative reading because I am thinking along with the author, asking him questions, seeing whether he answers the questions and how well he answers them. I mark the good passages to store them in my memory piece of writing; where, how and why could or should I improve upon it?You might think that doing what I suggested is work. Yes, it is, but the work is a pleasure because I can feel my brain expanding, my emotion reacting and my way of living change.Reading exercises is a great influence on a person. If pictures, still or moving, accompany the reading, the memory will retain the material for a long time.Just as evil books can corrupt, so also can good books gradually work a change on a corrupt person.Let's get back to the beneficial effects of thinking while reading. It helps us to enlarge our minds. We understand more about the universe, its people and many of its wonders. We learn to think and observe in new ways. We certainly do get a feeling for the language we are reading. All good writers in any language have been readers who read critically and continuously.4.According to the writer, creative reading is ________.A.raising questions and answering them for the authorB.reading and giving comments on the materials one has readC.thinking in the same line with the authorD.storing up facts in one's memory5.The writer says a critic ________.A.asks what he does not understandB.talks back to the authorC.understand the background on which the works are basedD.looks for the good and bad points of the material he has read6.By the phrase “thinking along with” in the third paragraph, the writer means________.A.following one's thought closely B.acceptingC.considering D.agreeing7.We can learn from the passage that all good readers ________.A.understand more about their surrounding than others.B.have a thorough insight to the problem in life.C.have the feeling of the language they read.D.have read extensively(广泛地) and criticallyAs we all know, children are fast learners when learning a second language. However, adults can study a second language as fast as children, a new study reports. Adults can develop the increased neural (神经的)connections with language study that can avoid dementia(痴呆)by four years, as well as make traveling a lot easier.In an examination of Spanish second-language learners, the researchers found that after simplest training, the brain activity between sentences that relied on grammatical features unique to each language was similar to that of native speakers. “I think it is the reason why people think university foreign language teaching is good. It shows that, even with limited time in the college classroom, learning can happen quite quickly and well, ”said professor Alison Gabriele, the co-author of the paper.Beyond that, it gives parents more reasons to study a second language as part of a family effort. Further research has shown that learning a language as a family effort improves everyone’s abilities and gives opportunities for learning something that are mostly absentfrom classroom settings. National Geographic reports in an interview with Christine Jernigan, author of Family Language Learning: Learn Another Language that as for immersion(沉浸)in language study, practicing a second language with people is the most important part, and who talks to each other more than a family? Language learners need to be brave. Besides, they should ready themselves for making mistakes and receive others’ advice.Most people will be far more comfortable making mistakes around family members than in a classroom setting. Furthermore, any home activity, whether that’s gardening, playing in the yard, watching movies, going shopping, cleaning, or cooking a meal, becomes an opportunity for language learning. Jernigan suggests preparing vocabulary before an activity and using it as short homework. Jernigan suggests using subtitles(字幕)too, so you can see which words are being used.8.What does the new study in Paragraph 1 find?A.Kids often travel a lot on their own.B.Adults have learnt a second language better than kids.C.Adults can study a second language as quickly as kids.D.Kids are likely to develop the increased neural connections.9.What does Alison Gabriele think of learning a language in the college classroom?A.It is successful.B.It is challenging.C.It is disappointing.D.It is boring.10.What is the advantage of learning a language as a family effort?A.Helping kids form good learning habits.B.Making parents control kids easily.C.Keeping kids focusing on the classroom.D.Having more chances to learn in different situations.11.What should language learners do according to the text?A.Try to take others’ advice less.B.Fit in with new learning environment.C.Be willing to accept others’ comments.D.Spend much time doing housework.As the concept of emotional intelligence (EI) has gone global, we’ve watched professionals fail as they try to improve their emotional intelligence because they either don’tknow where to focus their efforts or they haven’t understood how to improve these skills on a practical level. In our work consulting with companies and coaching leaders, we have found that if you’re looking to develop particular EI strengths, it helps to consider areas for improvement others have identified along with the goals you want to achieve and then to actively build habits in those areas rather than simply relying on understanding them conceptually.The first step is to get a sense of how your self-perception (how you see yourself) differs from your reputation (how others see you). This is especially true for the development of EI because we can be blind to how we express and read the emotional components of our interactions. For example, most of us think that we’re good listeners, but very often that’s really not the case. Without this external reality check, it will be difficult for you to identify the ways that your actions affect your performance. Getting teed back from others can also provide proof of the necessity of shifting our behavior and motivation to do so.To give you the best sense of where the differences lie between your self-perception and reputation, you should use a 360-degree feedback assessment that takes into account the multiple aspects of EI. The key is to find one to give you feedback, which is focused on development and not on performance assessment. And that can give you a detailed understanding of how other people’s assessments of you differ from your own assessments.Secondly, when you get your feedback from an assessment, let that inform what you want to improve. But also consider what your goals are. When it comes to cultivating strengths in emotional intelligence, you’re at a huge disadvantage if you’re only interested because others say you should be. Your emotional intelligence is so tied up in your sense of self that being intrinsically (内在的) motivated to make the effort matters more when changing longstanding habits than it does when simply learning a skill.That means the areas that you choose to actively work on should lie at the intersection of the feedback you’ve gotten and the areas that are most important to your own aspirations (抱负). Understanding the influences of your current EI habits relative to your goals will keep you going over a long period at time as you do the work or strengthening your emotional intelligence.12.What do we know from the first paragraph?A.EI can be better improved with others’ help.B.Leaders are badly in need of improving their EI.C.EI plays a key role in professional development.D.Professionals fail to understand the concepts of EI.13.According to the passage, which of the following is an “external reality check”?A.You help your siblings make a key decision.B.Your career development speeds up with others’ help.C.You reflected yourself and made a New Year resolution.D.Your teacher directed you towards a better attitude in study.14.What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4?A.To improve your EI, following your inner call is the most reliable.B.It’s bard for others to know your EI because it hides deep inside.C.To improve your EI, you should take your goals into consideration.D.Acquiring a new skill is more significant than improving your EI.15.Which of the following might the author agree with?A.Your inner self discourages you from improving your EI.B.Effective EI development is determined by different factors.C.The importance of performance assessment is underestimated.D.EI development is unlikely to happen unless you know what EI is.二、七选五Fake news spreads faster and more easily today through the internet, social media andand division.Some fake news also contains a mixture of correct information, which makes it difficult to spot what is true and accurate. 17 . They might not have read the full story before sharing or just glanced over it. Before you decide to share, make sure to read stories properly and follow some checks to determine the accuracy.If the story appears to claim a much higher level of certainty in its advice and arguments than other stories, this is questionable. 18 . So, it is only natural to more readily accept information that provides comfort or easy solutions – unfortunately, often in a false way.19 , it is worth double-checking. Fake news will try to grab your attention bybeing more exaggerated than real stories. Anything written entirely in capital letters or containing a lot of exclamation marks should raise your suspicions.The best sources for authentic information are your government websites. However, even government messaging can get things wrong. 20 . For instance, The Conversation is a more trusted source because all content is written by academics who are experts in their fields. Websites such as APFactCheck and Full Fact highlight common fake news stories. A search engine can be used to look up the title of the article to see if it has been identified as fake news by the mainstream media.A.If a story is more surprisingB.If a message presses you to shareC.Fake news may also be shared by trusted friends and familyD.People will be seeking certainty in a time of high uncertaintyE.But they are more trustworthy than unchecked sources on social mediaF.Think twice about the messages and help guide your family and friendsG.These messages may contain useless, incorrect information and advice三、完形填空Some of the students parted and her three children stepped out holding a birthday cake with two 33 that formed the number 70. “Happy birthday. Mom!” They exclaimed together, and that’s when Agnes lost her 34 for the first time.Don’t forget your parents, 35 your life gets busy. We need to act and remind them that they are loved.21.A.showed up B.set out C.fell ill D.passed away 22.A.worrying B.depressing C.surprising D.puzzling 23.A.purse B.book C.chair D.food 24.A.recognize B.admire C.demand D.recommend 25.A.promised B.ignored C.deserved D.permitted 26.A.approached B.discovered C.started D.touched 27.A.moved B.frightened C.delighted D.satisfied 28.A.disturbed B.inspired C.amused D.shocked 29.A.mentioned B.realized C.doubted D.admitted 30.A.followed B.invited C.guided D.introduced 31.A.gathered B.dried C.disappeared D.remained 32.A.gradually B.frequently C.secretly D.suddenly 33.A.presents B.flowers C.candles D.cards 34.A.strength B.enthusiasm C.calmness D.interest 35.A.as if B.even if C.so that D.now that四、用单词的适当形式完成短文五、任务型阅读请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
高一入学考试英语试卷江西江西省考试时间:120分钟满分:150分一、听力部分(共20分)A. 对话理解(每题1分,共5分)1. What does the man suggest doing after school?a) Going to the library.b) Playing basketball.c) Staying at home.2. Why is the woman late?a) She missed the bus.b) She got up late.c) She had to wait for the bus.3. What is the relationship between the two speakers?a) Teacher and student.b) Friends.c) Colleagues.4. What does the man think of the movie?a) It's too long.b) It's very exciting.c) It's boring.5. Where are the speakers?a) In a restaurant.b) At the cinema.c) In a park.B. 短文理解(每题2分,共10分)Listen to the passage and answer the following questions.6. What is the main topic of the passage?a) The history of the city.b) The development of technology.c) The importance of education.7. What does the speaker think about the future?a) It is uncertain.b) It is promising.c) It is challenging.8. What is the speaker's opinion on education?a) It should be more practical.b) It should be more theoretical.c) It should be more accessible.9. What does the speaker suggest for students?a) To focus on their studies.b) To participate in extracurricular activities.c) To balance work and study.10. What is the speaker's final advice?a) To be patient.b) To be persistent.c) To be open-minded.C. 听力填空(每空1分,共5分)Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks with thecorrect words.11. The man is going to the _______ to buy some books.12. The woman is interested in _______ history.13. They are planning to visit the _______ museum.14. The man suggests they meet at _______ in the morning.15. The woman agrees but says she will be a few minutes_______.二、阅读理解(共30分)A. 阅读理解选择题(每题2分,共20分)Read the following passages and choose the best answer for each question.Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online learning has surged. Many students find it convenient and flexible to study from home. However, some educators argue that the traditional classroom setting is still essential for a well-roundededucation.16. What is the main topic of the passage?a) The benefits of online learning.b) The drawbacks of traditional education.c) The debate over online versus traditional learning.17. What is one advantage of online learning mentioned in the passage?a) It is more structured.b) It is more convenient.c) It is more interactive.18. What is the author's opinion on the issue?a) Online learning should replace traditional education.b) Traditional education is still necessary.c) There is no clear winner between the two.Passage 2The article discusses the importance of environmental protection. It highlights the role of individuals in reducing pollution and conserving natural resources.19. What is the main purpose of the article?a) To criticize current environmental policies.b) To raise awareness about environmental issues.c) To suggest new ways of producing energy.20. What does the author suggest individuals can do to help the environment?a) Use public transportation.b) Plant more trees.c) Both A and B.B. 阅读理解填空题(每题1分,共10分)Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the correct words.Passage 3Traveling is a great way to experience new cultures and broaden one's horizons. It allows you to meet new people, taste different foods, and see beautiful landscapes. However, it is also important to be prepared and to respect the local customs and traditions.21. Traveling can help you _______ new cultures.22. It is important to _______ the local customs and traditions.23. You can _______ different foods when traveling.24. Traveling can _______ your horizons.25. It is a good way to _______ beautiful landscapes.三、完形填空(共20分)Read the following passage and choose the best word to complete each sentence.26. A) although B) because C)。
甘肃省民勤县2023-2024学年高一上学期入学考试英语试卷(含答案,有听力音频和听力原文)高一英语入学考试答案第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)【答案】1. CW: Hi, Mr. Wang. Did you drive to work this morningM: No. I am used to walking now. You know health is the most important.【答案】2. BM: It’s my sister’s birthday today. She’s 13.W: Oh, 13. She’s the same age as me.【答案】3. BM: Kathy, you’re so good at badminton. How often do you play itW: Every Thursday and Saturday.【答案】4. CM: The film The Battle At Lake Changjin will begin this Saturday. Shall we go to the cinema by taxiW: I’m afraid the traffic is quite busy at weekends. Let’s take the underground.【答案】5. AM: Lucy, you spent a year studying in Thailand, right I’m going there for a trip next month, too.W: Yes. I suggest you visit the Elephant Nature Park. That’s the most interesting place in my mind.【答案】6.C 7.BM: Hi, Annie. What are you doingW: I’m writing an e-mail to my cousin Peter in Australia.M: In Australia Is he there on holidayW: Yes, he’s there on holiday.M: That’s nice. Is the weather good there right nowW: Yes. Peter said it was hot and sunny.M: Hot But it’s January.W: In Australia, January is summer, rememberM: Oh, right. I see.【答案】8.A 9.C 10.CW: Welcome to Sunny English Club. Do you learn English by watching English moviesM: No. It’s too hard to understand the movies.W: What about keeping a diary in EnglishM: I like writing diaries and I think it helps a lot.W: Have you ever studied in a groupM: Yes, I have. I’ve learnt a lot in that way.W: Have you ever practised conversations with friendsM: Oh, no. I don’t have time to do so, though it’s really important.W: What about reading aloud to practise pronunciationM: I do that sometimes. And I always look up new words in a dictionary. W: That’s a great idea.【答案】11.C 12.C 13.CM: Hey, Jenny, long time no see, how are youW: I just came back from Africa two days ago. It was really an unforgettable experience.M: Oh, no wonder you look thinner than before. Let me see, haha, stronger as well! So, why did you go thereW: To provide help for local people. I have worked in a local hospital for one year. You know, the medical service in Africa is quite poor.M: Wow, it seems that you experienced a lot. As a woman, are you afraid to work in Africa I’ve heard it’s a bit dangerous.W: No, I just want to try my best to help more people around the world.【答案】14.A 15.A 16.CM: Oh, hi, Rachel, what are you doing hereW: Tom! Hi...,well, I work here on Saturdays. It’s my uncle’s shop. What are you doing hereM: I’m on my way to the Notting Hill Festival. I’m doing a video story about it for my school project.W: Well. That sounds interesting. I’ve never been to the Festival.M: You’re joking...Why don’t you come along later There are some good events this afternoon.W: Sorry, I can’t. Well, I just don’t know if I can. I’ve got homework.M: Go on, Rachel-all work and no play isn’t good for you.W: Hmm, all right then. But I have to work for another 2 hours, so...M: Do you want me to come and pick you upW: That’ll be great, but are you sureM: Of course. I’ll meet you outside at one o’clock in the afternoon if you like.W: Thanks. Tom, that’s really kind.【答案】17.A 18.B 19.B 20.C(M) I’m John. Mark is my neighbor and best friend. All members in both of our families celebrate our birthdays together every year. We like to have fun together. Yesterday was Mark’s birthday and when I met him on our way to school, he invited me to go to his birthday party in the evening. I happily accepted. After school yesterday I bought a book which I remembered Mark had said he liked. When I went back home, Mom told me she had prepared a T-shirt as Mark’s gift. Carrying the gifts, I went to Mark’s home with my mom and dad. When we got there, Mark’s parents were preparing a birthday party scene in their garden. Many colorful balloons were hanging around. We all wished Mark ahappy birthday, and he said he liked the gifts we gave him very much. Then we children began to play games while all the parents sat together and talked. After that, we had some snacks we liked. We all had great fun. Since we needed to go to school today, we left the party at around 9:00 pm. It was a truly happy day.阅读理解:15*2=30分21—23 DAA 24—27 CDCB 28—30 ACD 31—35 CDFAG完形填空:10*1=10分36—40 BCBDA 41—45 ACCBD【参考答案】46.traditional 47.an 48.seeing 49.to try 50.It 51.about 52.knew 53.and 54.videos 55.quickly56. secondary 57. unfortunately 58. various 59. volunteer60. announcement61. for 62. to 63.off 64. with 65. of【答案】Dear Editor,I am Li Hua, a new student of senior high school. I have some trouble in the study and life. I hope you can give me some useful advice.The problems I am facing now are as follows. I have plenty of new knowledge to learn, so I have no time to do sports. I think it's not goodfor our health or study. I don't know how to make good plans for my study and how to make use of time reasonably. I become worried and afraid that I will fall behind in the class, which will eventually prevent me from going to college. Besides, I find it difficult to get on well with new classmates. How can I make friends in the campusCould you help me, please I am looking forward to your reply. Yours,Li Hua民勤县23-24学年高一入学考试英语试卷考试时间:100分钟;满分:100分注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
湖南省长沙市长郡中学2023-2024学年高一入学考试英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解A WONDERFUL NIGHT A T CHANGSHA AQUARIUM(海洋馆)Have you ever seen sea animals at night? What do they do? Eat? Sleep? Swim? Let’s go and enjoy the happy time.Time:6:30 p.m.~8:30 p.m. on Saturday.* You can enjoy dinner at our restaurant under the water from 6:00 p.m. to 6:30 p.m.*You can’t eat anything while you are watching the sea animals.*Each tour costs 15 yuan. You can buy the tickets at the gate of the aquarium.*You can decide which tour you will join after you arrive at the aquarium.1.If you want to enjoy 4 tours, how much will you pay for them?A.15 yuan.B.30 yuan.C.45 yuan.D.60 yuan. 2.What can’t you do while you are watching the sea animals?A.Feed the fish.B.Eat food.C.Take pictures.D.Walk with the penguins.3.How long can you enjoy the activities at the aquarium at most in on enight?A.Half an hour.B.One hour.C.One and a half hours.D.Two hours.Energy is the ability to do work. Solar energy comes from the Sun.There is also energy that comes from wind and water.But do you know that energy can come from people, too? When you pedal a bike, you produce energy. You use your legs to push the pedals. Your energy is transferred(转移) to the bike. That makes the bike move.Now imagine riding your bike to create enough power to run a computer. Some students at one school did just that! They jumped on bikes connected to generators(发电机) and pedaled in place. Soon they were producing electricity. This energy is needed to run their computers.Here is how bicycle-powered energy works. When a student pedals the bike, the back wheel spins(旋转). The wheel spins the generator. The generator produces electricity. As long as a student pedals the bicycle, electricity moves through the generator. The electricity can be used right away. This energy can also be stored and used later.People use bicycle-powered energy to run small devices(设备) such as small televisions and fans. They often use less than 100 watts per hour. However, it would be a mistake to use pedal power to run a fridge. This large machine often uses more than 700 watts per hour. The electricity for these machines comes from power lines overhead or underground.Pedal power can be seen in schools, gyms, and homes. What a fun way to provide electricity!4.How does the writer lead into the topic “bicycle-powered energy”in Paragraph 2?A.By asking a question.B.By telling a joke.C.By using an old saying.D.By making a survey.5.What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?A.The future of new energy.B.The forms of world’s energy.C.Producing bicycle-powered energy.D.Using bicycle-powered energy.6.What do we know about bicycle-powered energy?A.It can’t be seen in schools.B.It can be stored and used later.C.It comes from wind and water.D.It’s from power lines overhead.People believe that every word has its correct meaning (s). When we are not sure, we usually check online, or turn to our teachers or dictionaries. But do you know how dictionaries were made in the past?Dictionary writers first read the important books of the period or the subject that the dictionary was about.As they read, they copied necessary information on cards: interesting words, common words — both in their daily uses and unusual uses, and also the sentences where they were used. That is to say, the words, along with the uses of each word, were collected. For a really big dictionary, millions of such cards were collected. This task could last for years. As the cards were collected, they were put in alphabetical order (A -Z). When this was done, there would be several hundred cards for each single word.Then, to define (定义) a word, the dictionary writer placed its hundreds of cards before him. He read the cards closely, threw away some, read the rest again, and divided up the cards according to what he thought were the common uses of the word. Finally, he wrote the definitions, following the hard-and-fast rule: each definition must come from an example on a certain card in front of him.So, the writing of a dictionary was not a task of inventing meanings of words, but a task of recording their meanings. The writer of a dictionary was a historian, not a law maker.As time develops, the way of producing dictionaries has greatly changed. Nowadays, we can use online dictionaries too. When choosing our words in speaking or writing, we can be guided by the dictionary. However, we cannot be controlled by it, because new situations, new experiences, new inventions, and new feelings are always pushing us to give new uses to old words.7.Why did dictionary writers read important books?A.To know more about the period.B.To collect words and their uses.C.To understand different subjects.D.To learn to use interesting words.8.Which shows the correct steps of how dictionaries were made in the past?A.①—①—①—①B.①—①—①—①C.①—①—①—①D.①—①—①—①9.What can we learn from the passage about dictionary writing in the past?A.It was long-time hard work.B.It was a task of inventing and recording.C.It should be done by historians.D.It had to use the law-making rules.10.What does the writer advise us to do when we choose words in communication?A.Try to create new words.B.Follow the dictionary strictly.C.Use online dictionaries instead.D.Be open to the new uses of words.It is often said the laughter is the best medicine. But researchers at the University of Oxford think the ability to belly laughs (捧腹大笑) was unique to early humans. This, they believe, made our ancestors (祖先) able to form much larger groups.The researchers first tested the pain thresholds (临界值)of some volunteers. They divided them into two groups. One group was shown15 minutes of comedy videos, while the other was shown boring programs.Through this experiment, the researchers found that those who had recently experienced belly laughs were able to withstand (忍受) up to10% more pain than they had done before watching the videos. To their surprise, the scientists also found that the other group was less able to with stand pain after watching 15 minutes of the “boring” programs.Professor Robin Dunbar of Oxford University, who led the research, believed that belly laughs release chemicals called endorphins (安多芬) into the body which make us feel less painful.However, not all comedy programs had such effects, according to Prof Dunbar. For example, though clever stand-up comedy was found to be enjoyable, it had no effect onraising pain thresholds.“Things that worked very well were interesting comedies such as Mr. Bean. Situation comedies such as Friends also seemed to be particularly successful,”he added.In order to measure (测量) endorphin levels, the researchers put a bag of ice on the volunteers’ arms to see how long they could withstand them. They found that the greater the increase in pain thresholds, the greater the amount of endorphins produced.The purpose of Prof Dunbar’s study was not to develop a new treatment. Instead, it was to study the role of laughter in the forming of human societies two million years ago.“The next stage will be to see whether laughing really allows people to keep together and work as a group better and be more friendly towards each other. If that is the case, then it may explain why some two million years ago, the first humans were able to form large communities of up to 100,”Dunbar added.11.Prof Dunbar’s study was to _.A.test the pain thresholds of humansB.measure the endorphin levels while laughingC.develop a new kind of medicine that reduces painD.explore the influence of laughter in forming human societiesA.watch some scary films B.watch some beautiful picturesC.watch some boring programs D.watch some comedy videos13.The meaning of the underlined word “release” in the passage may beA.look out B.stand out C.find out D.give out 14.What did the researcher do to measure the level of endorphins?A.Let the volunteers watch videos.B.Ask the volunteers to live in the lab.C.Make the volunteers have medicines.D.Put ice bags on the volunteers’ arms.15.What can we know from the last paragraph?A.More experiments about laughter will be carried out.B.Laughter makes people keep together and work as a group.C.People who laugh a lot are more friendly towards each other.D.The first humans could only form small communities less than 100.二、七选五In a video, someone cuts open a coconut(椰子), pours its juice and takes away meat in about five seconds. What does it take to master a skill like that?Many people see it as a rule that says, “Just spend a lot of time practicing.” 16 Many studies have shown that to improve our skills, we cannot just practice, but must use “deliberate(刻意的) practice”.So what is deliberate practice? Imagine you want to become a professional violin player. You can already play some great pieces. Do you get better by only playing those same pieces over and over again? Or do you try to learn new songs? 17 “Deliberate practice” is different from “common practice”. It requires feedback(反馈) and constant(不断的) challenges to yourself.18 Teachers can find mistakes and make corrections. But they cannot be there for us every step of the way. So we must be able to provide our own feedback and learn from our own mistakes. 19 If you are a runner who can run 100 meters in 12 seconds, you can try to achieve the same success in 11 seconds or even 10 seconds. Even if you are already the best in the world at something, your goals to challenge yourself and do better should never disappear.“Professional” coconut openers can complete their tasks in five seconds. 20 The only difference between them is that professional openers make efforts to constantly improve themselves, while others are just continuing to “practice”.A.But it is not the real reason.B.Constant challenges are pretty easy.C.There are others who take much longer.D.They offer us something that we need.E.Do you also record yourself and listen for mistakes?F.Feedback commonly comes from teachers and ourselves.三、完形填空I knew Marty’s magic was fake (假的), but I just couldn’t prove it. One day I caught ahad a ring in one hand and a pencil in the other.That’s when I 22 it: a thin piece of fishing line around the end of the pencil and attached (连接) to Marty’s shirt! Sure enough, he made it by sliding (滑动) the ring over the pencil and hanging it from the line. No one else 23 the line, and soon the whole dining hall was cheering. When the crowds were gone, I walked over. It was time to 24 the Magic Marty show.“I know how you did it,” I said, looking him right in the eye.“ 25 ,” Marty replied. “But the first law of magic is that…”“It was the fishing line.”Marty became 26 . He looked a bit worried. Without all his confidence, he seemed more normal (平常). I suddenly felt bad.“So, are you going to tell other people?” he asked. I thought about it for a moment. If I did, I would 27 be able to prove that Marty’s magic was fake. But would that really make me feel happy? What about Marty? He might 28 his new friends. How would that make him feel?“Nah,” I said. “It will be a 29 between you and me.”Marty let out a relieved sigh, and I turned to walk away.“Wait!” Marty jumped in front of me. “You’ve got a pretty good eye for magic. If you’re 30 , I have an idea.”That’s how the Magic Marty and Mysterious Matt Lunch Show began. 21.A.disappear B.grow C.float D.change 22.A.saw B.heard C.felt D.smelt 23.A.confirmed B.explained C.noticed D.supported 24.A.watch B.praise C.end D.create 25.A.Indeed B.However C.Maybe D.Anyway 26.A.polite B.silent C.crazy D.curious 27.A.finally B.properly C.easily D.mainly 28.A.make B.leave C.lose D.greet 29.A.secret B.trick C.present D.reward 30.A.surprised B.interested C.satisfied D.impressed四、用单词的适当形式完成短文五、英汉互译阅读下面短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。
湖南省长沙市湖南大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一入学考试英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解Ways to Improve Vocabulary in Just One DayThe average American has a vocabulary in the thousands. Try these tricks to make sure yours builds up.Watch movies“If you see the movie version of your favourite book you’re likely to have a deeper understanding and knowledge of the words in it,” says Neuman, professor of Childhood and Literacy Education at New York University. “Seeing and reading something on the same topic is really important.”Read magazinesIf you want to improve vocabulary, don’t just flip through your favourite magazine, really read it.Listen to how words soundMany people won’t remember tricky words unless they come across them frequently. But if you hear a word that you think sounds interesting, you become word conscious (有意识的) and start using it yourself, says Neuman.Join a book club“Book clubs are a wonderful strategy to learn new words,” says Neuman. Not only will it force you to set aside time in your day to read, but it’s also a good way to discover books you might not normally be drawn to.Listen to the radioThose types of programs can expose you to topics you may not be familiar with. Don’t miss these middle school vocabulary words adults still don’t know.Pay attention to your surroundingsNext time walk down a busy street or take a walk in the park, try to describe what you’re seeing as much as possible inside your head.Read, read, readEven if you don’t stop to look up every single foreign word, chances are you canimprove vocabulary simply by figuring out (想出) their meaning based on the context. 1.How many tricks mentioned above are through hearing?A.1.B.2.C.3D.4. 2.According to the passage, how will you find some special and unusual books?A.By joining a book club.B.By listening to the radio.C.By walking around.D.By watching movies.3.Where does this passage probably come from?A.A sports magazine.B.A science report.C.A website.D.A novel.In October, I told the eight-year-olds in the class I teach in Pompton Lakes, New Jersey, about my plan. “Since all of you have done extra jobs around the house to earn some money,”I said, “then we’ll buy food for a Thanksgiving dinner for someone who might not have a nice dinner otherwise.” I hoped they could experience a sense of their own power to bring change.I watched them while they walked up and down the supermarket. “Flowers!” Kristine cried. The group rushed towards the holiday plants.“You can’t eat flowers.”—It was wiser to use any extra money to buy something that could be turned into meals.“But Mrs Sherlock,” came the begging voice, “we want flowers.”Defeated finally, I put a pot of “funny” purple mums (菊花) in the cart full of foods. “She’ll like this one,” the children agreed.An organization had given us the name and address of a needy grandmother who had lived alone for many years. We finally pulled up in front of a small house. A slightly-built woman with a weary face came to the door to welcome us.My little group ran to get the foods. As, each box was carried in, the old woman kept on saying “Thanks.”-much to her visitors’ pleasure. When Amy put the mums on the counter, the woman seemed surprised. She’s wishing it was a bag of rice, I thought.We returned to the car. As we fastened our seat belts, we could see the kitchen window. The woman inside waved goodbye, then turned and walked across the room, past the turkey, past the goods, straight to the mums. She put her face in them. When she raised her head, there was a smile on her lips. She was transformed (转变) before our eyes.The children were quiet. At that moment, they had seen for themselves the power they have to make another’s life better. The children had sensed that sometimes a person needs a pot of funny purple flowers on a dark November day.4.What is the author’s plan aimed at?A.Helping students focus on their happiness.B.Teaching students the necessity of doing housework.C.Letting students feel their ability to make a difference.D.Getting students to know how to be financially independent.5.Why did the author consider the mums “funny”?A.Because she thought they were too ugly.B.Because she thought they were for children.C.Because she thought they were too expensive.D.Because she thought they couldn’t help people in need.6.What can we know from the passage?A.The old woman preferred food to flowers.B.Flowers are more important than food to the poor.C.The old woman’s dark day was brightened by the children.D.All the money the children earned was transformed to food.7.Which can be a suitable title for the text?A.A Perfect Lesson B.The Importance of GivingC.A Happy Shopping Day D.The Secret to HappinessSummer 2022 was a hard time for many. Huge heat waves swept across European countries and parts of China. They brought extreme (极端) high temperatures and drought.Europe has experienced its hottest summer since 1979. In Spain, temperatures quickly increased past 40℃ and it was one of the hottest summers on record: In Italy and Greece, temperatures hit 38℃ or more. Europe also experienced its most serious drought in 500 years. The dry conditions led to wildfires. The lack of rainfall caused water shortages. As a result, water uses became a big problem. Back in China, similar things happened in the summer. Heat waves hit many places across the country. Chongqing’s highest temperature reached 45℃, breaking its historical record. In August, more than 20 forest fires happened in the area.Heat waves are more harmful than you might expect. If people stay in high temperaturesfor too long, the heat will harm their bodies and make people feel sick, pass out or even die. During the 2003 heat wave in Europe, about 70,000 people died. Besides this, heat waves make some infectious diseases (传染病) even more serious.What caused the extreme weather event? Scientists said climate change was likely to be the reason. Countries and organizations are taking action to deal with it. The European Union has set its goal to achieve net-zero emissions (净零排放) by 2050. China also has the goal of peaking carbon dioxide emission (碳排放达到峰值) before 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality (碳中和) before 2060. Many countries have carried out policies, like supporting green energy and making more efficient use of energy.8.What happened last summer in the passage?A.Many people died because of heat waves.B.The world faced the highest temperatures in history.C.Some infectious diseases broke out (爆发) in Europe.D.Huge heat waves affected European countries and parts of China.9.From the passage, what problems did heat waves bring?℃infectious disease℃high temperature℃drought℃heavy rainA.℃℃B.℃℃C.℃℃D.℃℃10.The underlined phrase “pass out” probably means ________ in Chinese.A.去世B.经过C.流汗D.晕倒11.What might cause the extreme weather event according to the passage?A.Climate change.B.Carbon neutrality.C.The European Union’s policies D.Efficient use of energy.Sometimes, you just can’t help it. Maybe you’re watching a sad movie, or thinking about the friend who moved away. Next thing you know, you feel pressure in your throat, your eyes are watering, and you have tears running down your cheeks.According to Ad Vingerhoets, a professor of psychology at Tilburg University, in the Netherlands, who is one of the few scientists in the world who have studied crying, there are three types of tears. Basal tears are the first type. They act as a protective barrier between the eye and the rest of the world. Next are reflex tears. They wash your eyes clean when something gets in them. Finally, there are emotional tears. “These are released in response to emotional states,” explains Vingerhoets.Scientists believe crying has something to do with how humans developed and learnt to depend on each other. “Humans are very complex social creatures,” says Lauren Bylsma, a professor at the University of Pittsburgh, in Pennsylvania. “It seems that tears serve to arouse help and support from others,” she says.Vingerhoets agrees, “I think that the reason why humans shed tears (流眼泪) has something to do with our childhood.” He says, “That’s the time when we are still dependent on adults for love and protection and care. The major advantage of emotional tears is that you can target them at a specific person.” Vingerhoets says this ability could have come in handy in prehistoric times, when humans were living among dangerous animals. Tears were a safer way to get attention. “In this case. it is better to use a silent signal to ask for help,” he says.Vingerhoets and Bylsma do frequent studies to better understand why humans cry. According to Bylsma, there is still much more to discover. “It’s surprising,” she says, “how much we still don’t know.”12.Which of the following is reflex tears?A.Tears when eyes are dry.B.Tears moved by a story.C.Tears released when crying.D.Tears when dirt gets into eyes. 13.The underlined phrase “this ability” in paragraph 4 refers to the ability to ________.A.seek help wisely B.aim tears at someoneC.cry emotionally D.appeal to other people14.From the text, we learn that Ad Vingerhoets and Lauren Bylsma ________.A.have learned enough about tears B.are working together to study tearsC.think positively of the effects of tears D.hold different opinions about the causes of tears15.What is this article mainly about?A.The reason behind tears.B.The components of tears.C.The types of tears.D.The opinions about tears.二、七选五Why play sports? You might say “to get exercise” and you would be right. To have fun?girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit.Girls who play sports do better in school. You might think that athletics will take up all your study time. 17 Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration, which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills. 18 When working with coaches, trainers , and teammates to win games and achieve goals, you're learning how to be successful. Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life.Sports are good for a girl's health. In addition to being fit and keeping a healthy weight, girls who play sports are also less likely to smoke. And later in life, girls who exercise are less likely to get breast cancer or osteoporosis(骨质疏松症).Playing sports improves self-confidence. 19 Why? It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve, and achieve your goals. Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get in shape, keep a healthy weight, and make new friends.20 Playing sports can reduce stress and help you feel a little happier. How? The brain chemicals leased during exercise improve a person's mood. Friends are another mood-lifter. And being in a team creates tight bonds between friends. It's good to know your teammates will support you-both on and off the field!A.Exercise cuts the pressure.B.Sports teach valuable life skills.C.Regular exercise increases quality of life.D.In fact, there are at least five more reasons.E.Girls who play sports feel better about themselves.F.Playing sports offers children more than just physical benefits.G.But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don't.三、完形填空An old woman was sitting behind her son, Rahul, who was very busy with some of his office work. Just then, a squirrel (松鼠) came and sat on the window of the house. The mother22 , his mother again asked what that was. He again told her it was a squirrel.For the 23 time when his mother asked the same question, he said to her in a very 24 voice with impatience, "Can't you 25 it's a squirrel? Why are you asking me the same question again and again?" The mother felt very bad and her heart was 26 sorrow. And she just stood up and said 27 to him and made him 28 .She then sat next to him and 29 a story about a 5-year-old boy. That boy was very cute and sweet. One day, a bird came and 30 on the window of the house. That boy asked his mother what that was. He was asking that question about fifteen 31 , but all the time his mother answered him very 32 , and kissed her 33 on his face every time.That boy is Rahul who now is well educated with a 34 job. Rahul can be me, you or many people in this world, who don't 35 their mothers lovingly enough. 21.A.thought B.hoped C.commented D.replied 22.A.ago B.before C.later D.early 23.A.third B.last C.next D.second 24.A.weak B.soft C.gentle D.loud 25.A.argue B.suggest C.doubt D.understand 26.A.filled with B.free from C.afraid of D.used to 27.A.goodbye B.hello C.thanks D.sorry 28.A.break down B.calm down C.check out D.give up 29.A.wrote B.read C.told D.listened 30.A.chatted B.recovered C.rested D.surfed 31.A.seconds B.times C.moments D.years 32.A.patiently B.fluently C.quickly D.amazingly 33.A.worker B.son C.pet D.mother 34.A.low-grade B.second-hand C.high-priced D.well-paid 35.A.miss B.help C.treat D.admire四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高一英语入学考试试题山西省太原市第五中学2016-2017学年高一英语入学考试试题 (满分120分) I. 单项选择(30) (—The Silk Road has been a bridge between East and West for more than2,000 years. —Yes, ____began during the Western Han Dynasty. A. he B. They C. it ( ) 2. In our class, there' s a _____that when it is somebody' s birthday ,they bring in a cake for us all to share. A. conversation B. tradition C. discussion ( ) 3. Thousands of foreigners _____ the World Internet Conference in Wu Town. A. attended B. Accepted C. attracted ( ) 4. The doctor advises us to exercise _____ on hazy (雾霾) days because it may influence our health. A. more B. less C. better ( ) 5.At school, some students are active _____ some are shy, yet they can be friends with one another. A. while B. although C. Since ( ) 6. —Mom, who won the first place in the TV show l' m a singer ? —It ______ be Han Hong, but I' m not sure. Last Friday I missed it. A. might B. must C. should ( ) 7. — Can you lend me the book Passing by Your World ? —Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still _____. A. available B. possible C. saleable ( ) 8.—Every day in Junior 3 is just a tiny step.—You' re quite right. _____by doing well 学校___________ 学科__________ 年级__________姓名____________ ————————————————————密————————————封————————————线 ———————————to dream about doing something special to make him 19 me.In one class, my teacher 20 a Father' s Day essay contest to us. He also told us the winners' essays would 21 in front of all the parents and students. After school I walked home, 22 my father, who I would write about in my essay.I still remember he stayed by my side in the 23when I was a little kid and had an awful dream. He surprised me 24 a new puppy dog at my eighth birthday party.He sat and tried to explain the meaning of life to me when Grandpa Bob died. To me, he wasn't a world-famous astronaut, just my dad.I wrote about all these 25 in my essay. One of our classmates said, " I believe you'll win the contest, David. You're the only one in our school who 26 write about being the son of an astronaut. "I shrugged(耸肩). I hadn' t shown anyone the essay, but now I 27 hoped I wouldn't win. I didn't want to win just because my father was an astronaut.I won the second prize. 28 I finished reading my essay, the whole school applauded( 鼓掌). I saw my father blowing his nose. I went back to my seat. Dad nodded to 29 , cleared his throat, and put his hand on my shoulder. "Son, this is the most 30 moment of my life," he said. It was the proudest moment of my life, too. Maybe I'll never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but just then, it was enough just to be my father' s son.( ) 16. A. strange B. honest C.perfect( ) 17. A. why B. what C. whether ( ) 18. A. something B. everything C. nothing( ) 19. A. proud of B. interested in C. patient with( ) 20. A. reported B. announced C. explained( ) 21. A. be written B. be read C. be copied( ) 22. A. worrying about B. looking for C. thinking of( ) 23. A. silence B. dark C. sadness ( ) 24. A. to B. for C. with( ) 25. A. dreams Bexpection C. memories( ) 26. A. should B. could C. had to ( ) 27. A. hardly B. mostly C. even ( ) 28.A. When B. Although C.Since( ) 29. A. me B. them C. us( ) 30. A. embarrassing B. relaxing C. valuableIII. 阅读理解(30)ASometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling.One day, my mother was sewing a quilt(缝被子).I silently sat beside her."Mum, is there love between you and Dad?" I asked in a very low voice. With surprise in her eyes, she stopped her work for a while. Then she said, "Susan, look at this thread(线) . It can hardly be seen , but it' s really there. It makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt , love should be a thread. Love is in-side. “I couldn' t understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.After they were back , my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day. They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple.After two months my father still couldn' t walk by himself. "Dad, how are you feeling now?" I asked him one day."Susan, don' t worry about me," he said. "I just like walking with your mum. I like this kind of life. " Reading his eyes, I knew he loves my mother deeply.Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.( ) 31. Why are Susan's parents busy trying to make money?A. To send Susan to school.B. To go tosee the doctor.C. To buy a strong quilt.( ) 32. Susan ' s father stayed in hospital for A. one day B. one monthC. two monthsD. three months( ) 33. Susan came to understand her motherA. while her mother was sewing a quiltB. before her father was in hospitalC. after her father was seriously sick( ) 34. What can we know from the passage?A. Susan' s father is very lazy.B. Susan' s mother is a nurse.C. Susan' s parents love each other.( ) 35. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?A. How to Make a Quilt StrongB. Love is Just a ThreadC. Walking on the Country RoadB As a child, Alain Robert was afraid of heights. When he was 12, he returned home from school. At the front door of his building, he looked for his keys.he didn't have them. It was 3: 30 and his parents worked until 6:00 pm. Alain looked at his apartment on the eighth floor. He saw an open window. He closed his eyes and imagined himself climbing the building. When he opened his eyes, he told himself ,"I can do it. " Fifteen minutes later, he was in his house and his fear of heights was gone. Today, Alain still climbs buildings. In 2003 , he climbed a building in London dressed as Spiderman(蜘蛛人) to advertise the movie. In 2004 , he climbed Taipei 101 ( one of the tallest buildings in the world ). To reach the top of a building, Alain uses only his hands and special shoes. He has no rope or other safety tools. Alain climbs as a hobby. He also does it to make money for charity . When he c limbs, he wants to send a message to people. If you have a dream —something you really want to do —it can become real. But you must be brave and keep trying. If something bad happens, don' t give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, "I can do it.” ( ) 36. The main idea of this passage is _____ A. climbing buildings is easy B. Alain Robert is afraid of heights C. you can control your fears ( ) 37. When Alain climbs a building, he uses _____ A. his hands and special shoes B. special tools C. his hands only ( ) 38. The underlined word "charity" means "_____”in Chinese. A. 享受 B. 休闲 C. 慈善 D. 消费 ( ) 39. Alain climbs for two reasons. They are 学校___________ 学科__________ 年级__________姓名____________ ————————————————————密————————————封————————————线 ———————————_____A. for fun and for his healthB. for charity and for his jobC. for charity and for hobby( ) 40. If you feel afraid to do something, what is Alain ' s advice?A.Practice climbing buildings.B.Tell yourself "I can do it.”C. If something bad happens, then stop.CMaking a good job choice is almost as good as choosing a good life. So, choosing a job is one of the most important decisions to make in life. For my job, there are three important things that I will consider:The first one—that I must work in an area I Like -is most important to me. Someone once said if you find a job that you enjoy, then you won't have to work another day. I would like to work in an area where I can be more creative. I would like to be the most valuable member there. All this is possible only if I like what I do.The second one is that the area of my work must lead me to solve some new and hard problems. I would like to stay in the same area for a long time. In order for this to happen, the work must provide enough problems. More than just working to live, I enjoy making a difference and trying my best for the whole progress. I would also like to be well remunerated for my hard work, so I can lead a comfortable life with this hard-won money. Then I can provide the best for my family.The third important thing is that I would like to work in an area that would help other people. The work in my mind is in fields such as the army, training or management. In such areas, I can help to develop the abilities of others and bring out their best. It would be a most satisfying job to help young people to become the best that they canbe. When I become old, I would like to look back with a great sense of satisfaction that thousands of people have become better persons through my work.I accept the idea that no one should make a choice of a job suddenly or quickly. He should decide what he wants to be in the long run. Then, he should decide how he works towards it. He should study the proper courses, read the books and speak to knowledgeable persons in that field before making a job choice. A good choice will most probably lead to a better life.( )41. According to the passage, a good job choice probably makes people ______A. solve fewer problemsB. choose a good lifeC. be good family members( ) 42. The writer considers an enjoyable job most important because _____A. he has to bring out his bestB. it can make him more creativeC. he will have to work another day( ) 43. The underlined word "remunerated" in the means"_____A. trainedB. praisedC. paid( ) 44. The writer wants to tell us that everyone should _____A. become a knowledgeable personB. join the army to become a better personC. make preparations to find a satisfying job ( ) 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. My Job Choice B. My favorite JobC. My Comfortable Life IV. 补全对话(10)根据对话内容,从对话后方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使对话意思完整。