2019秋高中英语 Unit 1 Friendship同步练习 新人教版必修1
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Unit 1 Friendship话题诵读日积月累Anne Frank's friendSix people risked their lives to help Anne Frank and her family hide from the Nazis during World War Ⅱ.The last survivor among those helpers,Miep Gies passed away in January 2010 at the age of 100.Gies was the best known of the six.She collected and hid the teenager's diary after the Nazi secret police discovered their hiding place in an Amsterdam office building.Anne Frank died,but her father Otto returned from Auschwitz and Gies gave him his daughter's diary.The teenager's diary,first published as Anne Frank:The Diary of a Young Girl,became one of the most famous accounts of Jews hiding from Nazi persecution(迫害) and has been translated into 70 languages.Born in Vienna in 1909,Miep Gies moved to the Netherlands at age 11.In 1933,she began working for Otto Frank at his trading company.At great risk to her own safety,she helped bring food to the Franks and the four others with whom they were hiding from 1942 until their discovery and arrest in 1944.“I'm not a hero,”Gies said in a statement upon her 100th birthday.“It wasn't something I planned in advance.I simply did what I could to help,”said the statement published by the Anne Frank Museum.Gies received many honours for her role,including from the Netherlands,Germany and Israel.[词海拾贝]1.survivor n.幸存者2.account n.叙述3.arrest n.逮捕4.in advance提前[问题思考]判断正(T)误(F)。
1.Anne Frank made her diary in 1947 and described the hardship of Jews hiding from Nazi persecution.( )2.At the age of 24,Miep Gies began working for Otto Frank at his trading company.( )3.Gies lost her life because she offered help to Anne.( )答案:1.F 2.T 3.F自主预习步步提高词汇识记Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义配对1.upset A.(使)平静;平静的2.ignore B.(使)担忧;担心;关注3.calm C.完全地;全然地;整个地4.concern D.不理睬;忽视5.series E.雷;雷声;打雷;雷鸣6.dusk F.能力;力量;权力7.thunder G.连续;系列8.entirely H.心烦意乱的;使不安;使心烦9.power I.积满灰尘的10.dusty J.黄昏;傍晚答案:1.H 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.G 6.J 7.E 8.C9.F 10.IⅡ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词1.________adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt.使不安;使心烦2.________vt.不理睬;忽视________n.不理睬;忽视;无知3.________vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的4.________vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;(利害)关系5.________adj.松的;松开的________adj.紧的6.________adv.在户外;在野外________adv.在户内;在室内7.________n.黄昏;傍晚8.________vi.打雷;雷鸣n.雷;雷声9.________adj.整个的;完全的;全部的________adv.完全地;全然地;整个地10.________n.能力;力量;权力________adj.强有力的答案:1.upset 2.ignore ignorance 3.calm 4.concern 5.loose tight 6.outdoors indoors 7.dusk8.thunder 9.entire entirely 10.power powerfulⅢ.根据汉语提示或首字母写出正确的单词1.The bad news he gave us really________(使不安) all of us.2.I'll have to take a ________(连续) of tests.3.At those soft words,the excited man finally________(平静) down.4.During his stay outside alone,his grandparents were c________ about his safety much.5.He is so gifted that he has the p________to solve the difficult problem.6.Since his father i________his idea,the boy felt a little unhappy.7.His English is so excellent that he can e__________his entire opinions in English,which the natives can understand e________.答案:1.upset 2.series 3.calmed 4.concerned5.power 6.ignored 7.express entirely2.Since the traveller was lost,he________stay where he was.3.____________ stories about these heroes has been published recently.4.____________,all the birds flew back to their nests.5.In this family,children often talk with their parents in a friendly way______________.6.Since he gave them away,they______________regarded him as a friend.7.________catch the early bus,she got up early this morning.8.As a young girl,she______________many kinds of things.9.The naughty boy broke the glass____________to express his disappointment.10.Having________all her luggage,she went out for dinner.11.Nowadays,many of the graduates__________________ their job hunting much.12.______________3 and 6,and you will get 9.答案:1.calm down 2.had got to 3.A series of 4.At dusk 5.face to face 6.no longer 7.In order to 8.went through 9.on purpose 10.set down 11.are concerned about 12.Add up语篇理解Ⅰ.Skimming for the main information1.What does the passage tell us?A.Anne's opinion about a true friend.B.Why Anne and her family had to hide themselves.C.Anne had to enjoy nature at night during her hiding.D.Why Anne treated her diary as her best friend and her craziness about nature.答案:D2.Find out the main idea of each paragraph.(1)Match the main idea of Para.1 and Para.2 in the introduction.Para.1________ A.Anne's family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis.Para.2________ B.Anne made her diary her best friend.(2)Match the main idea of each paragraph in the diary.Para.1________ A.One evening,Anne stayed awake until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon.Para.2________ B.Anne was only able to look at nature through dusty windows.Para.3________ C.Anne hadn't been outdoors for so long that she had grown crazy about everything to do with nature.答案:(1)Para.1—B Para.2—A(2)Para.1—C Para.2—A Para.3—BⅡ.Scanning for detailed information1.Anne Frank and her family hid away for________.A.over a year B.over two yearsC.three years D.one year and a half2.Anne and her family were caught by German Nazis in________.A.about June 1945 B.about February 1945C.about August 1944 D.about November 19443.According to Anne, a true friend is a person______.A.that would laugh at youB.who makes you happyC.whom you can trustD.who could save your life4.She didn't dare open the window when the moon was bright.That's because________.A.they might be discoveredB.her family might be disturbedC.it was very coldD.a thief might get into the room5.Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because________.A.she was interested in natureB.she had always been soC.she had been outdoorsD.she had been indoors too long答案:1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.DⅢ.Intensive reading to finish the passageAnne and her 1.________ lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands 2.________World War Ⅱ.Because they were Jewish, they had to hide or the 3.________ Nazis would catch them.However,they were discovered after they hid away for over 4.________ years.During the time when they were hiding,Anne became 5.________about everything to do with 6.________.Sadly,she was only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very 7.________ windows.She was so lonely that she needed 8.________ badly.So she made her diary her only 9.________ friend, whom she called Kitty.In her diary, Anne showed us how much she valued everything of nature and what she 10.________ through during World War Ⅱ.答案:1.family 2.during 3.German 4.two 5.crazy 6.nature7.dusty 8.friends 9.true 10.went[阅读素养提升]According to Anne,what is a true friend like?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:A true friend should be a friend that you can share your feelings with and you can tell all that you are experiencing willingly.[精读难句透析]1.I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do,but I want this diary itself to be my friend,and I shall call my friend Kitty.分析:此句为由but及and连接的并列句,其中but表示转折,and表示承接。