物理专业英语翻译162-168

reverberation time 混响时间 reverse biased 反向偏压 reverse current 反向电流 reversibility of light 光的可逆性 reversible process 可逆过程 reversing switch 换向开关 revolution 绕转，旋转，转数 Reynolds number 雷诺数 rheostat 变阻器，可变电阻 right-angled fork track 直⾓分叉径迹 right-hand grip rule 右⼿握拳定则 right-hand screw rule 右⼿螺旋定则 rigid body 刚体 rigidity 刚性，刚度，刚度系数 ring circuit 环形电路 ripple ⽔波 ripple tank ⽔波槽 rocket ⽕箭 rolling 滚动 rolling friction 滚动摩擦 root-mean-square value ⽅均根值 rotary thermometer 转动式温度计 rotary-type potentiometer 旋转分压器，旋转电势差计，旋转电位差计 rotating platform 旋转台 rotating vector 转动⽮量，转动向量 rotation 旋转，⾃转，转动 rotational energy 转动能 rotational motion 旋转运动 rotor 转⼦ rubber tubing 橡胶管 rule 定则，法则 ruling 刻度，划线 runway 跑道 Rutherford scattering 卢瑟福散射 Rutherford's atomic model 卢瑟福原⼦模型 Rydberg constant ⾥德伯常数，⾥德伯常量 safety device 安全装置 satellite 卫星 satellite communication 卫星通讯 saturated vapour 饱和蒸⽓，饱和汽 saturated vapour pressure 饱和蒸⽓压，饱和汽压 saturation 饱和 saturation current 饱和电流 sawtooth voltage 锯齿波电压 scalar 标量，⽆向量 scalar product 标积，⽆向积 scale 标度，⽐例尺，⾳阶 scaler 脉冲计数器 scan 扫描 scattering 散射 scattering analogue 散射模拟 scattering angle 散射⾓ scintillation 闪烁 screen 屏，幕 screened lead 屏蔽导线 screw 螺旋，螺丝钉 screw driver 螺钉起⼦，螺丝批 screw jack 螺旋起重器 sealed radioactive source 密封放射源 search coil 探察线圈 second 秒 second law of thermodynamics 热⼒学第⼆定律 second order spectrum 第⼆级光谱，第⼆级谱 secondary coil 副线圈 secondary current 副电流 secondary emission 次级发射 secondary voltage 副电压 secondary winding 副绕组 Seebeck effect 塞贝克效应 selective absorption 选择吸收 self inductance ⾃感 self induction ⾃感应 semicircular glass block 半圆玻璃块 semiconductor 半导体 semiconductor diode 半导体⼆极管 semolina 粗粒麦粉 sensitivity 灵敏度 sensor 感应器，传感器 sequential logic 顺序逻辑 series circuit 串联电路 series resonance circuit 串联共振电路 series-wound motor 串激电动机，串绕电动机 set switch 设定开关 shaft 轴 shear force 切⼒，剪⼒ shear modulus 切变模量，剪模量，剪切模量 shear strength 切变强度，剪切强度 shear stress 切应⼒，剪应⼒ shock waves 冲击波，震波 short circuit 短路 short sight 近视 short wave 短波 shunt 分流器，分流，分路 shunt-wound motor 并激电动机，并绕电动机 shutter 快门，光闸 sievert 希沃特 sign convention 符号法则 signal generator 讯号产⽣器 significant figure 有效数字 silicon 硅，硅。

物理absolute zero 绝对零度absorption 吸收acceleration 加速；加速度acoustics 声学activator 激活剂alkaline 碱的；碱性的alloy 合金alternating current (AC) 交流电ampere 安培ampere-meter 安培计annealing 退火antiparticle 反粒子atom原子atomic原子的atomic beam 原子束atmosphere 大气层beam splitter 分光膜boson 玻色子calorie 卡calorimetry 量热术cell 电池Celsius temperature 摄氏温度centripetal force 向心力centre of gravity 重心centre of mass 质心centrifugal force 离心力charge 电荷coating 涂层；覆盖collision 碰撞collider 对撞机compass 指南针conservation of energy能量守恒constraint 约束continuum 连续体；连续介质convex 凸起的cosmic ray 宇宙射线coulomb 库伦coupling 耦合critical state 临界状态cross section 截面crystal 晶体crystallization 结晶crystallography 晶体学cyclotron 回旋加速器damping 阻尼decay 衰变diamagnetism 抗磁性dielectrics 电介质；绝缘体diffraction 衍射diffusion 扩散direct current (DC) 直流电discharge 放电dislocation 位错dispersion 色散displacement 位移distortion 畸变divergence发散Doppler effect 多普勒效应drag 阻力drift 漂移dynamics 动力学eddy current 涡电流elastic force 弹性力elasticity 弹性力学electromagnetic 电磁的electret 驻极体electric circuits 电路electric current 电流electric field 电场electricity 电学electric polarization 电极化electric potential 电位electric power 电功率electroacoustics 电声学electrocaloric effect 电热效应electrolytic 电解的electromagnetic 电磁的electromagnetic induction 电磁感应electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射electromagnetic shielding 电磁屏蔽electromagnetic wave 电磁波electromagnetism 电磁学electron 电子electroscope 验电器electrostatic field 静电场elementary particle 基本粒子enthalpy 焓；热函entropy 熵exciton 激子；激发子farad 法拉ferroelectricity 铁电性fiber optics 纤维光学first cosmic velocity第一宇宙速度fission裂变fluctuation 波动fluid mechanics 流体力学fluorescence 荧光；荧光性force 力free nergy 自由能friction 摩擦fusion聚合galvanometer 电流计gaseous discharge 气体放电generator 发电机；发生器gluon 胶子grating 光栅gravitational interaction 引力相互作用graviton 引力子gravity wve 重力波hadron 强子heat transfer 热传递heavy lepton 重轻子helium 氦holography 全息摄影术humidity 湿度hydrogen 氢hyperon 超子impulse 冲量incandescent lamp 白炽灯inductance 电感inertia 惯性inertial force 惯性力infrared ray 红外线insulator绝缘体ion 离子ionic离子的ionize 电离；使离子化isotope 同位素jet 喷注kinetic energy 动能laser 激光latent heat 潜热lever 杠杆lens 透镜magnet 磁体；磁铁magnetic field 磁场magnetics 磁学magnetization 磁化（强度）mass 质量meson 介子microscope 显微镜molecule 分子moment 力矩momentum 动量multimeter 万用（电）表neucleon 核子neucleus 原子核neutrino 中微子neutron 中子nuclide 核素ohm欧姆ohmmeter欧姆计optics 光学ozone 臭氧层parity 宇称phase 相phosphor 荧光粉photon 光子plasma 等离子体pulley 滑轮pyrometer高温计quark 夸克quartz 石英quenching 淬火reacting force反作用力radar 雷达radiation 辐射radioactivity 辐射性raodiocarbon dating 碳定年recoil反冲reflection 反射resistance 电阻resonance 共振（态）reverberation 混响rolling 轧制screw 螺旋semi-conductor 半导体shock wave 激波；冲击波soild 固体sonar 声呐spectrum 光谱spin 自旋stress 应力superconductivity 超导电性swing振幅synchronizer 同步装置telescope 望远镜temperature 温度tension 张力transistor 晶体管ultrasonic 超声的ultraviolet ray 紫外线universal gravitation万有引力uranium 铀vacuum 真空velocity 速度vibration 振动viscosity 粘性急volt 伏特voltage 电压voltmeter 伏特计vortex 涡旋weld 焊接work 功X ray X射线。

物理专业英语词汇（C）c battery c电池组c invariance c 不变性c number c 数c quark c 夸克c transformation c 变换cabibbo theory 卡比玻理论cable 电缆cadmium 镉cadmium cell 镉电池cadmium iodide structure 碘化镉型结构cadmium ratio 镉比caelum 雕具座cage effect 笼效应calabi yau space 卡拉比丘空间calcite 方解石calcium 钙calcium carbide structure 碳化钙型结构calculus of finite differences 差分学calibration 校准calibration curve 校准曲线californium 锎callan symanzik equation 卡兰吸齐克方程caloric theory 热质论calorie 卡calorific 发热的calorific power 热值calorific value 热值calorimeter 热量计calorimetric 量热颇calorimetric measurement 量热calorimetry 热量测定法calory 卡camac 计算机辅助测量和控制系统camelopardalis 鹿豹座camera 照相机camera for electron diffraction 电子衍射照相机camera obscura 针孔照相机canada balsam 加拿大屎canal 道canal rays 极隧射线cancer 巨蟹座candela 新烛candle 蜡烛candle power 烛光canes venatici 猎犬座canis major 大犬座canis minor 小犬座canonical coordinates 正则坐标canonical distribution 正则分布canonical ensemble 正则系综canonical equation 正则方程canonical equation of motion 正则运动方程canonical field theory 正则场论canonical form 典型变式canonical quantization 正则量子化canonical representation 正则表示canonical transformation 正则变换canonical variable 正则变量capacitance 电容capacitance bridge 电容电桥capacitance meter 电容计capacitive 电容的capacitive reactance 电容电抗capacitor 电容器capacity 容量capacity coupling 电容耦合capillarity 毛细管现象capillary 毛细管的capillary electrical phenomenon 毛细管电现象capillary electrometer 毛细管静电计capillary phenomena 毛细现象capillary phenomenon 毛细管现象capillary pressure 毛细管压capillary tube 毛细管capillary viscometer 毛细管粘度计capillary viscosimeter 毛细管粘度计capillary wave 表面张力波capricornus 摩羯座capsule 辐照盒capture 俘获capture cross section 俘获截面capture cross section of neutrons 中子俘获截面capture efficiency 俘获效率capture reaction 俘获反应carat 克拉carbon 碳carbon cycle 碳循环carbon dioxide laser 二氧化碳激光器carbon filament lamp 炭丝灯carbon film resistor 碳薄膜电阻器carbon monoxide laser 一氧化碳激光器carbon nitrogen cycle 碳循环cardioid condenser 心脏形聚光器carina 船底座carnot clausius inequality 卡诺克劳修斯不等式carnot efficiency 卡诺效率carnot's cycle 卡诺循环carrier 载体carrier current 载波电流carrier free 无载体的carrier injection 载体注入carrier lifetime 载体寿命carrier mobility 载体迁移率carrier recombination 载体复合carrier transport 载体输送carrier wave 载波cartesian space 欧几里得空间cascade accelerator 级联加速器cascade process 级联过程cascade radiation 级联辐射cascade shower 级联簇射cascade transformer 级联变压器cascode amplifier 共阴共栅放大器case hardening 表面硬化casimir operator 卡巫尔算符cassegrain focus 卡塞格林焦点cassiopeia 仙后座castigliano theorem 卡斯蒂利亚诺定理cat's eye diaphragm 猫眼光阑cataclysmic variable 激变变星catadioptric system 折反射光系统catalog of celestial bodies 天体表catalysis 催化catalyst 催化剂catalyzer 催化剂catastrophe 灾变catastrophic hypothesis 偶迂假说cathetometer 测高计cathode 阴极cathode dark space 阴极暗区cathode drop 阴极势降cathode fall 阴极势降cathode follower 阴极输出放大器阴极跟随器cathode glow 阴极电辉cathode layer effect 阴极层效应cathode light 阴极电辉cathode luminescence 阴极发光cathode ray oscillograph 阴极射线示波器cathode ray tube 布劳盾cathode rays 阴极射线cathode sputtering 阴极溅射cathodoluminescence 阴极发光cathodophosphorescence 阴极磷光cation 阳离子catoptric element 反射元件catoptrics 反射光学cauchy number 科锡causal green function 因果格林函数causality 因果律cause 原因caustic 焦散线caustic curve 焦散曲线caustic surface 焦散面cavitation 空化cavity 空腔cavity dumping 倾腔cavity frequency meter 空腔频率计cavity ionization 空腔电离cavity magnetron 空腔磁控管cavity radiation 空腔辐射cavity resonance 空腔共振cavity resonator 空腔共振器cavity wavemeter 共振腔波长计ccd camera 电荷耦合掐摄象机ccd imager 电荷耦合掐视频变换器ccd photometry 电荷耦合掐测光法ceiling light 测云灯celestial body 天体celestial coordinates 天球坐标celestial mechanics 天体力学cell 电池cell nucleus 细胞核cell structure 细胞结构cellstructure of the universe 宇宙的栅元结构cellular automaton 细胞自动机celsius' scale 摄氏温标cent 森特centaurus 半人马座center of fluorescence 荧光中心center of force 力心center of gravity 质心center of gyration 旋转中心center of inversion 反演中心center of mass 质心center of mass effect 质心效应center of mass motion 质心运动center of mass system 质心系center of percussion 撞恍心center of pressure 压力中心center of rotation 转动中心center of similarity 相似中心center of symmetry 对称中心centered optical system 共轴光学系统centi 厘centimeter 厘米centimeter gramme second 厘米克秒centimeter wave 超高频central force 中心力central force field 中心力场central limit theorem 中心极限定理central nervous system 中枢神经系统central peak 中央峰central processing unit 中央处理单元centre of buyconcy 浮心centre of fluorescence 茧光中心centrifugal 离心的centrifugal acceleration 离心加速度centrifugal effect 离心效应centrifugal field 离心力场centrifugal force 离心力centrifugal governor 离心蒂器centrifugal potential 离心势centrifugal separator 离心分离器centrifugation 离心分离centrifuge 离心机centrifuge method 离心法centripetal 向心的centripetal acceleration 向心加速度centripetal force 向心力centrode 中心轨迹centroid 矩心centrosymmetric crystal 中心对称晶体century 世纪cepheid variable 造父变星cepheus 仙王座ceramic capacitor 陶瓷电容器ceramic filter 陶瓷过滤器ceramic fuel 陶瓷燃料ceramics 陶瓷cerium 铈cesium 铯cesium chloride structure 氯化铯结构cetus 鲸鱼座cgs electromagnetic unit 厘米克秒电磁单位cgs electrostatic unit 厘米克秒静电单位cgs system 厘米克秒单位制cgs unit 厘米克秒单位chain disintegration 链式衰变chain molecule 链式分子chain polymer 链型聚合物chain reaction 链式反应chalcogenide glass 硫族玻璃chalcogenide vitreous semiconductor 硫族玻璃半导体chamaeleon 蜓座chandler's period 钱德勒期chandrasekhar limit 钱德拉塞卡极限change 变化channel 道channel width 管道宽度channeling 沟道效应channeling radiation 沟道辐射chaos 混沌chaotic character 随机性chaotic inflation 混沌膨胀chaotic motion 无序运动chaotization 混沌化chapman kolmogorov equation 查普曼柯尔莫哥洛夫方程character 特征特贞character recognition 字符识别characteristic 特征特性characteristic curve 特怔线characteristic energy of electron swarms 电子群集的特哲量characteristic equation 特战程characteristic function 特寨数characteristic impedance 波阻抗characteristic line 特性线characteristic radiation 特狰射characteristic spectrum x 射线线光谱characteristic temperature 特章度characteristic value 本盏characteristic vector 本崭量characteristic vibration 特振动characteristic x rays 特性 x 射线charge 充电charge conjugation 正反粒子共轭charge conservation 电荷守恒charge conservation law 电荷守恒律charge coupled device 电荷耦合掐charge coupled imaging device 电荷耦合掐视频变换器charge density wave 电荷密度波charge distribution 电荷分布charge exchange 电荷交换charge exchange injection 电荷交换注入charge exchange potential 电荷交换势charge independence 电荷独立性charge independence of nuclear forces 核力的电荷独立性charge independent 电荷独立的charge invariance 电荷不变性charge multiplet 电荷多重态charge parity 电荷宇称charge reversal 电荷反转charge sensitive amplifier 电荷灵敏放大器charge separation 电荷分离charge symmetry 电荷对称charge transfer 电荷转移charge transfer complex 电荷转移络合物charge transfer device 电荷转移掐charge transfer spectrum 电荷转移谱charged current 荷电流charged particle 带电粒子charging 充电charm 粲数charm particle 粲粒子charm quark c 夸克charmed particle 粲粒子charmonium 粲素charmonium model 粲素模型charpy impact test 夏氏冲辉验chassis 底盘chebyshev polynomial 车比雪夫多项式chemi ionization 化学电离chemical absorption 化学吸收chemical accelerator 化学加速器chemical balance 分析天平chemical binding 化学键chemical bond 化学键chemical bond energy 化学键能量chemical change 化学变化chemical clock 化学钟chemical deposition 化学淀积chemical equation 化学方程chemical equilibrium 化学平衡chemical equivalent 化学当量chemical evolution 化学演变chemical formula 化学式chemical kinetics 化学运动学chemical laser 化学激光器chemical oscillation 化学振荡chemical physics 化学物理学chemical potential 化学势chemical reaction 化学反应chemical separation 化学分离chemical shift 化学位移chemical stability 化学稳定性chemical symbol 化学符号chemical thermodynamics 化学热力学chemical vapor deposition 化学汽相淀积chemically pumped laser 化学泵浦激光器chemiluminescence 化学发光chemisorption 化学吸附chemistry 化学cherenkov counter 切伦科夫计数器cherenkov effect 切伦科夫效应cherenkov radiation 切伦科夫辐射chern simons gauge theory 陈紊规范理论chief ray 肘线chip 小片chiral anomaly 手沾常chiral dynamics 手寨力学chiral invariant 手栈变性chiral symmetry 手赵称性chirality 手赵chladni's figure 克拉尼图形chlorine 氯choice 选挥choke 抗吝圈choking coil 抗吝圈cholesteric liquid crystal 胆甾相液晶cholesteric phase 胆甾相chondrite 球粒陨石chopper 斩波器chopper amplifier 斩波放大器振动换僚大器christoffel symbol 克氏符号chromathermography 色热测量法chromatic 色的chromatic aberration 色差chromatic polarization 色偏振chromatic scale 半音音阶chromatic semitone 花半音chromaticity 色品chromaticity diagram 色度图chromatics 颜色学chromatography 色谱法chromatometry 色度法chrome 铬chromel 克罗梅尔chromel alumel thermocouple 铬镍铝镍热电偶chromel constantan thermocouple 铬镍康铜热电偶chromel copper thermocouple 铬镍铜热电偶chromium 铬chromosphere 色球chromospheric faculae 色球光斑chromospheric flare 太阳耀斑chromospheric telescope 色球望远镜chromotropism 异色异构chronograph 计时仪chronometer 记时计chronometry 测时chronotron 延时器时间间隔测定仪cie standard colorimeter system cie 标准比色系cie standard colorimetric system 标准比色系统circinus 圆规座circle of confusion 弥散圆circuit 电路circuit breaker 断路器circuit diagram 电路图circuit tester 电路试验器circular accelerator 圆形加速器circular dichroism 圆二向色性circular motion 圆运动;圆周运动circular orbit 圆轨道circular pendulum 循环摆circular polarization 圆偏振光circular velocity 轨道速度circular waveguide 圆形波导管circularly polarized light 圆偏振光circularly polarizing plate 圆偏振板circulation 循环circulator 循环机circulatory motion 涡旋运动clapeyron clausius equation 克拉珀龙克劳修斯方程clark cell 克拉克电池clarke number 克拉克数class 级class ab amplification ab 类放大classical 经典的classical absorption 经典吸收classical diffusion coefficient 经典扩散系数classical electron radius 经典电子半径classical groups 经典群classical mechanics 经典力学classical physics 经典物理学classical quantum theory 经典量子论classical scattering 汤姆逊散射classical statistical mechanics 经典统计力学clausius inequality 克劳修斯不等式clausius mosotti formula 克劳修斯莫苏替公式clearance 空隙cleavage plane 劈理面cleavage surface 劈理面clebsch gordan coefficient 克莱布希戈丹系数clinical thermometer 体温计clock paradox 时钟佯谬clock pulse 时钟脉冲clockwise 顺时针的clockwise rotation 顺时针旋转close binary 密近双星close collision 密近碰撞close coupling method 紧密耦合法close packing 密积closed circuit 闭合电路closed shell 满壳层closed system 闭合系closed universe 闭宇宙closeness 附近closest packed lattice 最密积点阵cloud 云cloud chamber 云室cloud physics 云的物理学cloud searchlight 测云灯cluster 簇cluster integral 集团积分cluster ion 簇离子cluster model of nuclei 核的集团模型cluster of galaxies 星系团cluster of nebulae 星系团cma diagram cma 图cmos inverter cmos 倒相器cnare's method 克纳尔方法cno cycle cno 循环co3laser propelled rocket 用co3激光推进的火箭coagulation 凝结coalescence 聚结coalescence model 聚结模型coating 涂层coaxial 同轴的coaxial cable 同轴电缆coaxial resonator 同轴谐振器同轴共振器cobalt 钴cobe satellite 宇宙背景探诉卫星cobol 通用商业语言cochlea 耳蜗cockroft walton accelerator 考克饶夫特瓦尔顿加速器cocktail party effect 鸡尾酒会效应code 码coder 编码器编码机coding 编码coefficient of amplification 放大系数coefficient of capacity 电容系数coefficient of diffusion 扩散系数coefficient of elasticity 弹性系数coefficient of electrostatic induction 静电感应系数coefficient of friction 摩擦系数coefficient of heat transfer 传热系数coefficient of induction 感应系数coefficient of linear expansion 线膨胀系数coefficient of mutual induction 互感系数coefficient of proportionality 比例系数coefficient of reflection 反射系数coefficient of restitution 恢复系数coefficient of self induction 自感系数coefficient of static friction 静摩擦系数coefficient of thermal conductivity 导热系数coefficient of thermal expansion 热膨胀系数coefficient of viscosity 粘滞系数coefficient of volume expansion 体积膨胀系数coercive force 矫顽力coercivity 矫顽性coexistence curve 共存曲线cofactor 代数余子式coherence 相干性coherence length 相干长度coherence time 相干时间coherent 相干的coherent active raman spectroscopy 相干激活喇曼光谱学coherent anti stokes raman spectroscopy 相干反斯托克斯喇曼光谱学coherent light 相干光coherent optics 相干光学coherent oscillations 相干振荡coherent potential approximation 相干势近似coherent production 相干产生coherent raman scattering spectroscopy 相干喇曼散射光谱学coherent representation 相干态表示coherent scattering 相干散射coherent state 相干态coherent synchrotron radiation 相干同步加速气射coherent system of units 相干单位制coherent transient spectroscopy 相干瞬时光谱学coherent waves 相干波cohesion 内聚性cohesive force 内聚力cohomology 上同调coil 线圈coiled polymer 螺旋状聚合物coincidence 符合coincidence boundary 重合边界coincidence circuit 符合线路coincidence counter 符合计数器coincidence method 符合法cold cathode 冷阴极cold cathode emission 冷阴极发射cold cathode ionization gage 冷阴极电离计cold cathode tube 冷阴极管cold dark matter 冷暗物质cold emission 场致发射cold filter 过滤器cold fusion 冷聚变cold neutron 冷中子cold plasma 冷等离子体cold trap 冷捕集器冷阱coleman theorem 科勒曼定理collapse 坍缩collecting electrode 集电极collecting lens 聚光透镜collective coordinates 集体坐标collective excitation 集体激发collective model 集体模型collective model of nucleus 核的综合模型collective motion 集体运动collective rotational motion 集体转动运动collector 集电极collector junction 集电极结collider 对撞机colliding beam 碰撞束colliding beam accelerator 对撞机colliding beam experiment 碰撞束实验collimating slit 准直缝collimation 准直collimation error 视准差collimator 准直器collision 碰撞collision cascade 碰撞级联collision cross section 碰撞截面collision density 碰撞密度collision frequency 碰撞频率collision integral 碰撞积分collision of first kind 第一种碰撞collision of second kind 第二种碰撞collision rate 碰撞率collision strength 碰撞强度collisional radiative recombination 碰撞辐射复合collisionless plasma 无碰撞等离子体collisionless shock wave 无碰撞激波colloid 胶质colloidal particle 胶粒colloidal solution 胶体溶液color 色color atlas 比色图表color blindness 色盲color center 色心color center laser 色心激光器color chart 比色图表color code 色码color color plot 颜色颜色图color contrast 彩色对比度color degree of freedom 色自由度color development 发色color excess 色余color field 色场color film 彩色胶片color filter 滤色片color hologram 彩色全息图color holography 彩色全息照相术color index 色指数color magnitude diagram 颜色星等图color matching 配色color mixing 色混合color photography 彩色照相术color pyramid 色棱锥体color pyrometer 比色高温计color saturation 彩色饱和color sensitivity 感色灵敏度color sensitization 色敏化color space 色空间color stimulus 色剌激color system 彩色电视系统color temperature 色温度color tone 色调color triangle 原色三角color vision 色视觉colored symmetry space group 色对称空间群colorimeter 比色计colorimetry 色度学colour 色colour cinematography 彩色电影colour circle 色圆colour disk 色盘colour sensation 色觉coloured glass 有色玻璃colourless 无色的colpitts oscillator 科耳皮兹振荡器columba 天鸽座columnar ionization 柱状电离coma 彗差coma berenices 后发座combination 结合combination principle 并合原理combination relation 组合关系combination tone 合音combined function type synchrotron 组合机能型同步加速器combined parity conservation law 复合宇称守恒律combustion 燃烧combustion heat 燃烧热combustion rate 燃烧率comet 彗星comet group 彗星群cometograph 彗星照相仪command 命令command guidance 指令制导commensurate incommensurate transition 适应不适应转变commensurate structure 适应结构common emitter circuit 共同发射电路communicating vessels 连通器communication 通信commutation 整流转换commutation relation 交换关系commutative group 可换群commutative law 交换律commutativity 交换性commutator 整流转换器;对易子compact galaxy 致密星系compact group 紧致群companion 伴星companion star 伴星comparable 可比较的comparative measurement 比较测定comparative planetology 比较行星学comparator 比较器比长仪comparison circuit 比较线路comparison lamp 比较灯comparison spectrum 比较光谱compass 罗盘仪compass needle type frequencymeter 罗盘针型频率计compensated pendulum 补偿摆compensating eyepiece 补偿目镜compensating filter 补偿滤光镜compensating method 补偿法compensation 补偿compensation theorem 补偿定理compensator 补偿片compiler 编译程序complement of an angle 余角complementarity 互协性complementarity principle 互补原理complementary angle 余角complementary colors 互补色complete 完备的complete normalized orthogonal system 完全正交系complete orthogonal system 完全正交系complete polarization 全极化complete system 完全系completed shell 满壳层completely elastic 完善弹性的completeness 完备性complex 络合物complex admittance 复导纳complex amplitude 复振幅complex dielectric 复合电介质complex dielectric constant 复电容率complex impedance 复阻抗complex index of refraction 复折射率complex modulus 复弹性模量complex particle 复合粒子complex potential 复势complex sound 复杂声音complex variable 复变量complex velocity potential 复速度势complex viscosity 复粘度compliance 柔量component 分量composite material 复合材料composite particle 复合粒子composition 合成composition of forces 力的合成composition of velocities 速度合成compound 化合物compound lens 复合透镜compound nucleus 复核compound pendulum 复摆compound semiconductor 化合物半导体compressed air 压缩空气compressibility coefficient 压缩系数compressibility factor 压缩因子compressible flow 可压缩流compressible fluid 可压缩铃compression 压缩compression strength 抗压强度compression wave 压缩波compressive strain 压缩应变compressive strength 抗压强度compressive stress 压应力compressor 压缩机compton effect 康普顿效应compton electron 康普顿电子compton scattering 康普顿散射compton wavelength 康普顿波长compuer generated hologram 计算全息图computation 计算computational astrophysics 计算天体物理学computational physics 计算物理computed hologram 计算全息图computer 计算机computer language 计算机语言computer network 计算机网络computer simulation 计算机模拟computer tomography 计算机断层摄影computer tomography with nmr 核磁共振计算机断层摄影computing hydrodynamics 计算铃动力学concave convex 凹凸的concave grating 凹光栅concave lens 凹透镜concave mirror 凹镜concavo concave 两面凹的concavo convex lens 凹凸透镜concentrated 集中的concentration 浓缩concentration cell 浓差电池concept 概念condensate 冷凝物condensation 凝结condensation center 凝结中心condensation nuclei 凝结核condensed matter physics 凝聚物理学condensed medium 凝结介质condensed system 凝聚系condenser 电容器condenser coupling 电容耦合condenser lens 聚光透镜condensing lens 聚光透镜conditional equilibrium 条件平衡conditions of similarity 相似条件conductance 电导conduction 传导conduction band 传导带conduction current 传导电流conduction of heat 热传导conductivity 传导率conductivity water 蒸馏水conductor 导体conduit 导管cone of friction 摩擦圆锥configuration 位形configuration interaction 组态相互酌configuration mixing 组态混合configuration space 组态空间configurational energy 组态能量configurational entropy 构形熵confirmation 确认confocal resonator 共焦谐振器conformal field theory 共形场理论conformal gravity 共形引力conformal mapping 保角映象conformal representation 保角映象conformal symmetry 共形对称性conformal transformation 共形变换confrontation 比较congelation point 凝固点congruent melting 同成分熔化conical pendulum 锥动摆conical refraction 锥形折射conjugate class 共轭类conjugate function 共轭函数conjugate momentum 共轭动量conjugate space 共轭空间conjugate transformation 共轭变换conjugate wave 共轭波conjugated bond 共轭键conjugation 共轭connector 插头conoscope 锥光镜consequence 结果conservation 守恒conservation law 守恒定律conservation law in elementary particle reaction 基本粒子反应的守恒定律conservation of angular momentum 角动量守恒conservation of charge 电荷守恒conservation of energy 能量守恒conservation of mass 质量守恒conservation of momentum 动量守恒conservation of parity 宇称守恒conservation of particles 粒子数的守恒conservation of probability 概率守恒conservative force 守恒力conservative system 守恒系conserved vector current 守恒矢量流consonance 谐和constancy 恒定constant 常数constant current power supply 恒电羚源constant deviation monochromator 恒偏向单色仪constant deviation prism 恒偏向棱镜constant deviation spectroscope 恒偏光谱仪constant of precession 岁差常数constant value 常数constant voltage power supply 恒压电源constant voltage transformer 恒压变压器constantan 康铜constellation 星座constituent 组分constitutional diagram 组分图constrained motion 约束运动constraining force 约束力constraint 约束construction 结构constructive field theory 结构场论contact action 接触酌contact angle 接触角contact electricity 接触电contact friction 外摩擦contact phenomena 接触现象contact point 接点contact potential difference 接触势差contact resistance 接触电阻contact surface 接触面contact transformation 接触变换contactor 接触器contamination 污染contemporary physics 现代物理学continental drift theory 大陆漂移论continuity 连续性continuity equation 连续性方程continuous eigenvalue 连续本盏continuous function 连续函数continuous group 连续群continuous laser 连续激光器continuous oscillations 连续振荡continuous radiation 连续辐射continuous spectrum 连续光谱continuous wave oscillation 连续波振荡continuous x radiation 连续x辐射continuous x rays 连续 x 射线continuum 连续体contour 周线contour of a line 谱线轮廓contraction 收缩contrast factor 反差系数contrast photometer 对比光度计contrast sensitivity 对比灵敏度contravariant tensor 逆变张量contravariant vector 逆变矢量control 控制control board 控制板control circuit 控制电路control element 控制元件control interval 第间隔control panel 控制板control rod 控制棒control signal 控制信号control system 第系统control unit 控制装置controllable 可挖制的controlled thermonuclear fusion 受控热核聚变controlled thermonuclear reaction 受控热核反应convection 对流convection current 对羚流convection diffusion 对俩散convective core 对了convective diffusion 对俩散convective equilibrium 对两衡convective flow 对流convective instability 对粱稳定性convective layer 对零convergent beam electron diffraction 会聚束电子衍射convergent lens 聚光透镜convergent pencil of rays 会聚光束conversion 转换conversion coefficient 转换系数conversion electron 转换电子conversion factor 变换因数conversion filter for color temperature 色温度变换滤波器conversion of energy 能的转变conversion spectrum 转换谱converter 换能器变换器converter reactor 转换堆convex concave lens 凸凹透镜convex lens 凸透镜convex mirror 凸镜convexo concave 凸凹的convexo concave lens 凸凹透镜convolution 褶积cool colour 冷色coolant 冷却剂coolidge tube 热阴极电子射线管cooling 冷却cooper pair 库珀对cooperative phenomena 合字象coordinate bond 配位结合coordinate system 坐标系coordinate time 坐标时coordinated universal time 协道界时coordination 配位coordination number 配位数copenhagen interpretation 哥本哈根解释coplanar forces 共面力copolymerization 共聚合copper 铜copper loss 铜耗copper oxide rectifier 氧化铜整流copper ratio 铜比coprecipitation 共沉淀corbino disk 克比诺圆盘core 心core halo galaxy 核晕星系core of the earth 地核core polarization 核心极化coriolis' force 科里奥利力corkscrew antenna 螺旋天线cornea 角膜corner cube 隅角棱镜cornu spiral 考纽旋涡corona 电晕corona australis 南冕座corona borealis 北冕座corona discharge 电晕放电corona loss 电晕损耗corona model 日冕模型corona of galaxy 星系冕coronagraph 日冕仪coronal equilibrium 日冕平衡coronal hole 冕洞coronal prominence 冕珥coronals 冕珥coronograph 日冕仪corpuscle 微粒子corpuscular emission 微粒发射corpuscular model 微粒模型corpuscular radiation 微粒辐射corpuscular rays 微粒射线corpuscular stream 微粒流corpuscular theory 微粒说corpuscule 微粒子correcting lens 校正透镜correction factor 校准因子correctness 正确性correlation 相关correlation coefficient 相关系数correlation energy 相关能correlation function 相关函数correlation interferometer 相关干涉仪correlation length 相关长度correlation method 相关法correlation ratio 相关比correspondence 对应correspondence principle 对应原理corresponding state 对应态corrosion 腐蚀corrosion fatigue 腐蚀疲劳corrosion resistance 耐蚀性corrosion test 腐蚀试验corundum 刚玉corvus 乌鸦座cosmic background radiation 宇宙背景辐射cosmic cloud 宇宙云cosmic dust 宇宙尘cosmic electrodynamics 宇宙电动力学cosmic elevator 宇宙电梯cosmic laser 宇宙激光cosmic maser 宇宙微波激射cosmic neutrino 宇宙中微子cosmic noise 宇宙噪声cosmic radiation 宇宙辐射cosmic radio astronomy 宇宙射电天文学cosmic radio radiation 宇宙射电辐射cosmic radio source 宇宙射电源cosmic radio spectroscopy 宇宙射电光谱学cosmic radio waves 宇宙无线电波cosmic ray burst 宇宙线爆发cosmic ray electron 宇宙线电子cosmic ray physics 宇宙线物理学cosmic ray shower 宇宙线簇射cosmic ray spectrometer 宇宙射线光谱仪cosmic rays 宇宙射线cosmic space 宇宙空间cosmic string 宇宙弦cosmic time 宇宙时cosmic velocity 宇宙速度cosmic x rays 宇宙 x 射线cosmic year 宇宙年cosmical constant 宇宙常数cosmical plasma 宇宙等离子体cosmoballistics 宇宙弹道学cosmobarometry 宇宙测压术cosmochemistry 宇宙化学cosmochronometer 宇宙年代测量仪cosmochronometry 宇宙年代测量学cosmogony 天体演化学cosmological constant 宇宙常数cosmological principle 宇宙学原理cosmological red shift 宇宙学红移cosmological singularity 宇宙学奇异性cosmological term 宇宙项cosmological time 宇宙时cosmology 宇宙论cosmonautics 航天学cosmophysics 宇宙物理学cosmos 宇宙cosmotron 质子同步加速器考司莫加速器cottrell atmosphere 科垂尔大气couette flow 库艾特流coulomb 库仑coulomb attraction 库仑引力coulomb barrier 库仑势垒coulomb born approximation 库仑玻饵似coulomb energy 库仑能coulomb excitation 库仑激发coulomb field 库仑场coulomb gauge 库仑规范coulomb interaction 库仑相互酌coulomb potential 库仑势coulomb repulsion 库仑斥力coulomb scattering 库仑散射coulomb's law 库仑定律coulombmeter 电量计coulometer 库仑计count type analog to digital conversion 计数型模拟数字变换counter 计数管counter circuit 计数线路counter clockwise rotation 反时针旋转counter electrmotive foroce 反电动势counter hodoscope 计数描迹器counter radiation 逆辐射counter telescope 计数望远镜counter tube 计数管counting efficiency 计数效率counting rate 计数率counting rate meter 计数率计couple 力偶couple of forces 力偶coupled oscillations 耦合振荡coupled systemes 耦合系coupled vibrations 耦合振动coupling 耦合coupling coefficient 耦合系数coupling coil 耦合线圈coupling constant 耦合常数coupling factor 耦合系数coupling transformer 耦合变压器covalence 共价covalent bond 电子对键covalent crystal 共价晶体covalent structure 共价结构covar 科伐covariance 协方差covariant 共变式covariant differentiation 共变微分covariant tensor 共变张量coverage factor 覆盖率covering group 覆盖群cp invariance cp 不变性cp violation cp 破坏cpt theorem cpt 定理crab nebula 蟹状星云cranking model 曲柄模型crater 巨爵座creep 蠕变creep test 蠕变试验creeping discharge 蠕缓放电crest 峰crest factor 波峰因数criterion 准则critical absorption 临界吸收critical angle 临界角critical assembly 临界装置critical condition 临界条件critical coupling 临界耦合critical current 临界电流critical damping 临界阻尼critical density 临界密度critical density of the universe 宇宙临界密度critical dimensions 临界维数critical distance 临界距离critical energy 临界能critical equation 临界方程critical experiment 临界实验critical exponent 临界指数critical field 临界场critical fluctuation 临界涨落critical frequency 临界频率critical load 临界负载critical mach number 临界马赫数critical magnetic field 临界磁场critical magnetic scattering 临界磁性散射critical mass 临界质量critical opalescence 临界乳光critical parameter 临界参数critical phenomenon 临界现象critical point 临界点critical pressure 临界压力critical reactor 临界堆critical relaxation 临界弛豫critical resistance 临界电阻critical reynolds number 临界雷诺数critical scattering 临界散射critical size 临界维数critical state 临界critical temperature 临界温度critical value 临界值critical velocity 中肯速度critical volume 临界体积criticality 临界crooked 弯曲的crooked line 曲线crookes dark space 克鲁克斯暗区crookes tube 克鲁克斯管cross correlation 互相关cross correlation function 互相关函数cross hairs 十字准线cross relaxation 交叉衰减cross section 截面cross slip 横向滑移cross spectral density 互谱密度cross wire 十字准线crossed beam method 交叉束法crossed nicols 正交尼科耳棱镜crossing relation 交叉关系crossing symmetry 交叉对称crowdion 群离子crusher gage 压缩压强计crustal alteration 地壳蚀变crustal deformation 地壳形变crux 南十字座cryocrystal 低温晶体cryoelectronics 低温电子学cryogen 冷冻剂cryogenic liquid 低温液体cryogenics 低温学cryolite 冰晶石cryophorus 凝冰器cryopump 低温泵cryosar 低温雪崩开关cryoscopy 冰点降低测定法cryostat 恒低温器cryotron 冷子管crypto symmetry 隐超对称crystal 晶体crystal acoustics 晶体声学。

2、对其中重要的论著和文献等材料能正确理 解、抓住要点，并对其内容进行分析、推理、 判断和综合概括
3、能写作简单的专业语句，能正确无误地写 作论文的英文摘要。
4、阅读是侧重，基本上结合阅读实践来讲解
Dynamics is the study of forces and their effects on the motions of bodies. The cause of acceleration is a force exerted by some external agent or environment. The fundamental properties of force and the relationship between force and acceleration are given by Newton’s three laws of motion. The first of these laws describes the natural state of motion of a free body on which no external forces are acting, whereas the other two laws deal with the behavior of bodies under the influence of force.
2.语言必须符合规范，符合本民族语言习惯。
3.专业术语正确，数据无误，具有科学性。
准确
You cannot be too careful.
I couldn’t get home fast enough. 我恨不得马上回到家里。
No man can have too many friends. 朋友愈多愈好。