尼康镜头手册

vi 关于本说明书
A安全须知
“安全须知”包括重要安全使用说明。在使用照相机之前，请务必先阅读本部分内
容。有关详细信息，请参阅“安全须知” （பைடு நூலகம் xxxv）。
❚❚ 锂离子电池组
锂离子电池组是GB31241-2014 《便携式电子产品用锂离子电池和电池 组安全要求》对产品的定义名称。本资料也存在对锂离子电池组简称为 “电池”的情形。
ii
想立即进行拍摄时
❚❚ 拍摄 （0 56）并查看 （0 69）照片
1 将模式拨盘旋转至b。
2 半按快门释放按钮 （即轻轻按下快门
释放按钮，且在按到一半时保持不 动）进行对焦。
3 在不松开快门释放按钮的情况下，完
全按下该按钮拍摄照片。
4 查看照片。
想立即进行拍摄时 iii
包装内物品
请确认您照相机的包装中是否包含下列所有物品。
照相机控制............................................................................................................. 13 取景器 ............................................................................................ 13
2 插入存储卡 （0 45）。
3 安装镜头 （0 50）。
• 将镜头上的白点与照相机机身上的白点 对齐 （q），然后按照图示方向旋转镜 头 （w）。
• 您可在照相机上安装挂带。有关详细信
息，请参阅“安装挂带” （0 37）。
4 开启照相机并设定日期和时间
（0 52）。

• Lens: AF DX Fisheye-Nikkor 10.5mm f/2.8G ED • Exposure: [M] mode, 1/1000 second, f/2.8 • White balance: Cloudy • Sensitivity: ISO 1600 • Picture Control: VividPhotographers, take your passion further Now is the time for new creativity, and to rethink what a digital SLR camera can achieve.It's time for the D90, a camera with everything you would expect fromNikon's next-generation D-SLRs, and some unexpected surprises, as well.The stunning image quality is inherited from the D300, Nikon's DX-format flagship.The D90 also has Nikon's unmatched ergonomics and high performance, and now takes high-quality movies with beautifully cinematic results.The world of photography has changed, and with the D90 in your hands,it's time to make your own rules.• Incredible image quality using 12.3 effective megapixels, Nikon's DX-format CMOS image sensor andexclusive EXPEED image processing• Remarkable low-noise performance from ISO 200 to 3200• D-Movie, an innovative movie shooting feature for digital SLR cameras• Scene Recognition System integrated with Face Detection System• Live View capability with 3-in., approx. 920k-dot high-resolution LCD and dedicated Live View button• Compatible with the Picture Control System and offering new Portrait and Landscape modes formore vibrant, customized colors• Bright pentaprism viewfinder featuring frame coverage of approx. 96%• Active D-Lighting for high-contrast lighting situations• In-camera retouch, including newly added features: Fisheye, Distortion Control and StraightenPure, natural color: new Landscape Picture ControlCapture the most importantelement clearly: Face priority AF in Live ViewTake a bold approach to low-light scenes: low-noise from ISO 200 to 3200• Lens: AF-S NIKKOR 14-24mm f/2.8G ED• Exposure: [M] mode, 1/30 second, f/2.8 • White balance: Auto • Sensitivity: ISO 3200 • Picture Control: Landscape• Lens: AF-S DX NIKKOR 18-105mm f/3.5-5.6G ED VR • Exposure: [A] mode, 1/250second, f/5 • White balance: Cloudy • Sensitivity: ISO 200 • Picture Control: Standard• Lens: AF-S DX NIKKOR 16-85mm f/3.5-5.6G ED VR • Exposure: [M] mode, 1.3 second, f/25 • White balance: Cloudy • Sensitivity: ISO 200 • Picture Control: LandscapeRich color and low noise from ISO 200 to 3200The D90 gives you the freedom to shoot in a remarkably wide variety of lighting conditions, including dimly lit scenes, without worrying about image-degrading noise. ISO can be raised as high as Hi 1 (ISO 6400 equivalent) or lowered to Lo 1 (ISO 100 equivalent).Customize the visual style of your images: Picture ControlNikon's Picture Control System allows you to customize the look and mood of your images. Choose from six settings: Standard, Vivid, Neutral, Monochrome and the newly added Portrait and Landscape. Try using the Quick Adjust* function to easily make further adjustments according to your needs and preferences, then save the settings as Custom Picture Controls.*Quick Adjust is not available with Neutral and Monochrome settings.More sophisticated Active D-Lighting for high-contrast lighting situationsDetails in the shadows and highlighted areas of your photos are often lost when strong lighting increases the contrast between the bright and dark areas of your image. Nikon's unique Active D-Lighting technology accurately restores these important details by localizing tone control while you shoot. Choose from four levels, including the new Extra High. Active D-Lighting can be used manually or set to Auto mode. It is also possible to bracket your pictures to get one with Active D-Lighting and one without.*Matrix metering is recommended when using Active D-Lighting.Picture Control [Portrait]• Lens: AF Nikkor 85mm f/1.4D IF • Exposure: [M] mode, 1/800 second, f/5 • White balance: Cloudy • Sensitivity: ISO 200Active D-Lighting [High]Active D-Lighting [off]ISO 200 ISO 400 ISO 800 ISO 1600ISO 320067Challenge your perception of image qualityThe newly developed Nikon DX-format CMOS image sensor with 12.3 effective megapixels and Integrated Dust Reduction SystemThe D90 incorporates a newly developed DX-format CMOS image sensor with technology directly inherited from the D300, Nikon's DX-format flagship. With its 12.3 effective megapixels andextraordinarily high signal-to-noiseratio, the D90 delivers low-noise images with detail and tonal gradation beyond your expectations, while Nikon's Integrated Dust Reduction System works to free image-degrading dust particles from the sensor's optical low-pass filter.EXPEED for smooth tones, rich colors and fine detailsNikon's comprehensive EXPEED technology is engineered to make the most of the sensor's rich, 12.3-megapixel data. The result — color, detail and high-speed processing inspired by the groundbreaking D300. The D90's image-processing engineproduces high-resolution pictures at remarkable speeds, better enabling high-speed continuous shooting. EXPEED also contributes to the outstanding performance of other powerful features, including Live View and the new FaceDetection System.Picture Control [Vivid]Picture Control [Monochrome]DX-format CMOS image sensorRich color and low noise at high ISO sensitivity• Lens: AF-S NIKKOR 24-70mm f/2.8G ED • Exposure: [M] mode, 1/320 second, f/2.8 • White balance: Direct sunlight • Sensitivity: ISO 3200• Picture Control: Standardl Incredibly accurate auto white balanceAuto white balance combines with Nikon's Scene Recognition System to analyze each scene's light sources, cross-referencing this information with 5,000 actual picture data examples from over 20,000 images in its onboard white balance database. Even under mixed lighting or difficult light sources like mercury vapor lights, the D90 calculates an ideal white balance for remarkably faithful colors.l Playback zoomUtilizing information from the new Face Detection System, the D90 detects up to ten human faces during playback. Select one face and the D90 zooms in for faster focus confirmation.Versatile, practical 11-point AF systemThanks to Multi-CAM 1000autofocus module, the D90's11-point AF system has fastand precise autofocus coverageacross the frame with the mostsensitive AF sensor operatingfrom the center. In addition,the D90 has versatile AF-areamodes to handle most shooting situations: Single-point AFis recommended for stationary subjects, dynamic-area AF for moving subjects, auto-area AF for spontaneous shooting and 3D-tracking (11 points) AF for changing composition afterfocusing on your subject.89Auto white balance for faithful colorsScene Recognition Systemwith the Face Detection SystemFirst introduced on the D3 and D300 flagship cameras,Nikon's breakthrough Scene Recognition System is alsofeatured in the D90. This unique technology utilizes a420-pixel RGB sensor to analyze immense amounts ofscene and color information in order to understand what thecamera is about to shoot. Milliseconds before the shutter isreleased, the camera optimizes the autofocus, auto exposure,i-TTL control and white balance. The D90 also uses Nikon'snew Face Detection System to render human faces with anewfound sharpness and accuracy.l Improved autofocus performanceThe D90 demonstrates amazing autofocus accuracy by utilizingcolor and brightness information from its 420-pixel RGBsensor. When shooting in Auto-area AF mode, the cameraquickly focuses on the main subject by detecting foreground,background and subject position. When using 3D-tracking(11 points) mode, the camera uses your subject's color andbrightness information to keep it in sharp focus as you changethe composition.l Sophisticated auto exposureNikon's 3D Color Matrix Metering II became one of the mosthighly acclaimed metering systems by delivering consistentlywell-balanced exposures — even in lighting conditions thatconfuse other systems. Further extending its exposurecapability, Nikon's Scene Recognition System evaluateseach scene's highlights, delivering even more light meteringprecision. Moreover, the D90 detects faces when usingface priority AF, giving you ideal exposures of your humansubjects.Treat every scene withastounding accuracy3D Color Matrix Metering II delivers consistently well-balanced exposures.3D-tracking (11 points) maintains sharp focus when changing composition.420-pixel RGB sensor Image sensorLarge, bright viewfinder features 96% frame coverageThe D90 has a precise eye-levelpentaprism viewfinder with approx. 96% (centered) frame coverage and an easy-to-view 19.5mm eyepoint (at -1.0 m -1), so photographers can concentrate oncapturing the moment. The built-in16-frame grid display can be activated to align the horizontal and vertical lines in your image or assist in more pleasing compositions.Built-in, pop-up flash commands Advanced Wireless LightingThe D90 is equipped with Nikon's i-TTL flash control, renowned for consistently accurate and balanced flash exposures. The built-in flash has an 18mm lens coverage and works as a wireless commander, controlling up to two independent groups of an unlimited number of remote Speedlights and providing incredible creative lighting control — on location or in the studio.Ergonomic superiority in a light, compact bodyAt a remarkably light 1 lb. 6 oz./620 g, the D90 is designed to meld with a photographer's hands. Its compact body offers a stable grip and an intuitive layout of controls that make operation and creative flow natural and effortless.New Advanced Scene ModesWhen you're not sure which camera settings are appropriate, simply rely on the Advanced Scene Modes. Just turn the mode dial to the appropriate icon: Portrait, Landscape, Close-up, Sports or Night Portrait. Unlike traditional scene modes, the D90 will automatically optimize the exposure, image processing, Active D-Lighting, and Picture Control to get the most out of your subject matter. What's more, the D90 has exceptional low-noise performance and accurately adjusts the camera settings whether VR (Vibration Reduction) is activated or not, so you can expect beautiful, crisp images, even in many low-light scenes.1011PortraitClose-up Advanced Wireless LightingSB-600 controlled by the D90’s built-in flash working as a commander.Night PortraitLandscape• Lens: AF-S DX NIKKOR 18-105mm f/3.5-5.6G ED VR • Exposure: [A] mode, 1/60 second, f/5.6• White balance: Direct sunlight • Sensitivity: ISO 800 • Picture Control: StandardPentaprismLive View with 3-in., 920k-dot, high-density color LCDStriking images often require uncommon perspectives. With the D90's Live View function, you can shoot effectively without looking through the viewfinder. Simply press Live View's dedicated button forinstant access and the 3-in., approx. 920k-dot LCD with its 170-degree viewingangle supports your Live View shooting. There are three contrast-detect AF modes which let you focus on any point in the frame: Face priority AF automatically detects up to five faces and focuses on the one calculated to be the closest. Wide area AF offers a large AF area suitable for handheld shooting and normal area AF provides focus with pinpoint accuracy when using a tripod.Quick responses and shooting at 4.5 frames a secondThe D90 captures crucial moments thanks to its impressive 0.15-second start-up time, 65-millisecond shutter release time lag (CIPA standard) and ability to shoot at 4.5 frames a second for up to 100 shots*.*Normal-Large image setting, using a Panasonic Pro HIGH SPEED 2 GB SD memory card.Innovative D-SLR movie function: D-MovieA new idea for D-SLRs, the D90 offers a movie function, allowing you to shoot movies in three different motion JPEG formats: 320 x 216 pixels, 640 x 424 pixels and HD720p (1,280 x 720 pixels). Now you can capture life's moving moments with added drama by using many of Nikon's NIKKOR lenses, including the AF DX Fisheye 10.5mm f/2.8G ED and the Micro-NIKKOR lenses. The shallow depth of field can give your movies a more creative and emotional impact. An additional benefit is the D90 image sensor, which is much larger than a typical camcorder for higher image quality and exceptional high ISO performance during low-light shooting.*Autofocus is not available when recording movies. Matrix metering is used regardless of the metering method selected.Freeze the moment,capture the movement —the tools are all hereD-Movie can be played on the camera's LCD monitor, as well as on a computer,TV or HDTV screen.Live View button forinstant access Face priority AFWide area AFNormal area AFExtensive in-camera Retouch MenusThe D90's wide variety of image editing functions makes it possible for you to enhance your pictures without the need for a computer, making creative exploration easier than ever.An exciting way to enjoy images:HDMI compatibilityYou can enjoy both still images and movies shot with theD90 via HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface) with the global-standard digital A/V signal transfer. Type C connector (mini size) is employed.Original slideshow: PictmotionTry Nikon's easy-to-use Pictmotion function to create innovative slideshows combining five choices of both background music and image effects. You can watch the slideshow on your 3-in. LCD, a TV screen via video output or an HDTV set via HDMI output.Store your images online: Nikon's my Picturetown Transfer your memories instantly to my Picturetown, Nikon's simple online storage and sharing site for photos and video. Nikon's my Picturetown platform supports the following file formats: NEF (RAW), JPEG, MOV and AVI.• Straighten (manual control in +/–5 degree)• Distortion Control (automatic compensation using lens information andmanual compensation selectable)• Fisheye (optical effects similar to a fisheye lens, select from 10 levels)The editing menus• Straighten1213• D-Lighting• Red-eye Correction• Trim• Monochrome• Filter Effects• Color Balance• Small Picture• Image Overlay• NEF (RAW) Processing• Quick RetouchOriginal mProven endurance: Resilient shutter unitsReliability is not a luxury —it's a necessity. That's whyNikon subjected numerousD90 shutter mechanismsto grueling 100,000-cycleshutter-release tests with theunit fully assembled in thecamera.Intelligent power managementBecause of the D90's highly efficient energy-saving design,approx. 850 pictures can be taken on a single charge of theRechargeable Li-ion Battery EN-EL3e. (CIPA standard, withAF-S DX NIKKOR 18-105mm f/3.5-5.6G ED VR, with 50% ofpictures taken with flash)More playback optionsThe D90 gives you ample options for viewing and selectingthe right shot. Thumbnail display can show up to 72 framesat a time on the LCD, while Calendar playback arrangesimages in chronological order. You can also check thehistograms of a magnified portion of an image. Whenselecting shots for deleting, hiding, printing and Pictmotion,you can also choose an image by specifying date of capture.Maintain the excitementin-camera and online72-frame playback Histogram of a magnified portionof an imageShutter unitSB-900SB-800The MB-D80 gives you the choice of using one or two placed shutter-release button also allows for more。

素，间隔拍摄*，以期待能满将这些功能融精4,575 9EXPEED 6493ISO 64-25600VR2,45012EXPEED 6273ISO 100-51200VRZ 7 / Z 6仅Z 7■ 清晰舒适地查看拍摄主体——采用尼康光学和影像处理技术的约369万画点Quad-VGA 电子取景器(EVF) Z 7电子取景器不仅追求规格上的提升，同样注重取景器的可视性。

其有机EL 面板具有约100%的画面覆盖率、约0.8倍放大倍率*及约37.0°的对角线视角。

通过尼康光学及影像处理技术， 提供清晰舒适的视野， 减少像差及减轻视觉疲劳。

同时目镜保护窗采用氟涂层，易于清洁保养。

* 50mm 镜头，无限远，-1.0 m -1。

■ 可轻松应用于多种场景——相机内置约5档VR 减震功能Z 7相机内置快门速度提升约5档*1的减震装置。

通过图像的运动矢量信息及陀螺仪传感器检测相机的抖动， 再进行五个方向上的减震补偿。

另外， 可搭配包括非VR 镜头在内的尼克尔F 卡口镜头使用*2。

*1 基于日本国际相机影像器材工业协会（CIPA ）标准。

该数值是当安装尼克尔 Z 24-70mm f/4 S 镜头，变焦设定在远摄端时获得。

*2 需要搭配卡口适配器FTZ 。

当使用尼克尔F 卡口镜头时，与使用尼克尔Z 卡口镜头相比VR 减震效果略低。

Z 7提供约4,575万有效像素与良好的光学系统相结合，呈现精致细节■ Z 7具有约4,575万有效像素、ISO 64-25600的背部入射式CMOS 传感器相结合，提供精致的分辨率Z 7的核心是由尼康FX 格式背部入射式CMOS 传感器， 具有约4,575万有效像素和焦平面相位侦测自动对焦(AF)。

它充分利用尼克尔Z 卡口良好的光学性能，为影像带来高清晰度。

此外， 通过尽可能增加光电二极管中累积的信号量， Z 7的EXPEED 6的影像处理可以实现ISO 64-25600的标准感光度范围（可扩展至相当于ISO 32-102400）。

尼康镜头的MTF图表解读说明這次我們來看一下NIKON 的MTF（Modulation Transfer Function，調制轉換函數）圖的看法吧!!因為JOKTY使用的是N家的系統,因此就以N家的例子做解說一般人在買鏡頭時,都會說"解像力" 的問題.通常解像力越好的鏡頭,拍出來的畫面邊緣銳利度也越好.而MTF圖就是解說此鏡頭解像力的一種圖下面是N家中焦段鏡皇的MTF圖.讓我們就以此為範本解說吧!!此圖是以最大光圈F2.8來取樣的一個數據圖.中心/邊緣--指的是鏡頭中心處到鏡頭邊緣~.為0~20---APS看到15就可以了解析度最大為1--(100%解析)...一般 0.8(80%解析)以上就很強了!!0.6~0.8尚可. 0.6就很差了!虛線與實線.越接近.散景越漂亮....越不會產生二線性散景.由上圖我們可以看出24-70MM這支鏡頭.在光圈全開的狀況下.廣角端0~5 的解像力很好!!都在0.8以上.但是過了6就下滑然後又拉回到15,過了15就急速下滑....這也是沒辦法的事.所有的鏡頭邊緣解像力都很差望遠端則5-10之間保持在0.8左右...中心部分反而沒.藍線為對比度這也是越高對比度越好.拍出來的反差就很大.此鏡在廣角時.中心點的反差是最大的.到了15才往下地掉此鏡頭在望遠的時後,都保持在0.9...此部分是很優的........真不虧是五十幾張小朋友的鏡皇...至於鏡頭的發色.這個在此表是看不出來的.了解MTF可以讓我們知道此鏡頭的性能,例如,如果需要高解像力的東西.那你就必須把物體擺中間一點.別擺在邊邊角角.那樣拍出來的畫面解像力是最差的,不過這支鏡頭如果用在APS系統上.因為只用到中間的部份,因此就算邊角.解像力也差不到那去.Nikkor AF广角变焦镜头Nikkor AF标准变焦镜头Nikkor AF中长焦变焦镜头Nikkor AF广角定焦镜头Nikkor AF标头Nikkor AF中长焦定焦镜头Nikkor AF超长焦定焦镜头。