高中英语每日一题第01周survivedesign试题含解析新人教版必修2

adopt和possess高考频度：★★☆☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆1. The Australia state of Victoria will _______a “zero tolerance〞 policy towards drunken drivers.A.absorbB.adoptC.adjustD.adapt【参考答案】B【归纳拓展】adopt vt.〔1〕采用〔方法〕，采取〔某态度〕，采纳〔建议、改革等〕〔2〕收养，领养adopt one’s suggestion/advice 采纳某人的建议adopt a(n) approach/policy/attitude采取一种方法/政策/态度adopt sb as...收养某人为……【易混辨析】单词含义用法adopt 采取，采用；通过，承受；收养adopt sth. 采取……，采用……是指为某种目的，或为适应环境而改变adapt (oneself) to使自己适应；adapt for改编，改adapt写adjust 改变……，以适应，使适应，使适合adjust oneself 使自己适应；adjust to 调整，适应2. Witches are said to _______ magical power to communicate with gods who are _______ of everything on theearth.A. possess; in possessionB. own; in the possessionC. have; in the possessionD. be; in possession【参考答案】A【试题解析】句意：据说巫师拥有魔力可以和占有地球上万事万物的神沟通。

possess 拥有，占有; in possession of sth. 占有某物。

【归纳拓展】possess v.〔1〕有，拥有〔不能用于进展时〕〔2〕支配，控制be possessed by/with 被……控制possession n.拥有，占有；个人财产，私人物品be in possession of sth.拥有/占有某物be in the possession of sb./be in one’s possession为某人所有；归某人所有have possession of拥有(指买来或从别人那里拿来)take possession of占领；夺取come into possession占有某物3. (2015·浙江)These comments camespecific questions often asked by local newsmen.A.in memory ofB.in response toC.in touch withD.in possession of【参考答案】B1. Jane opened the window to _____ a little air and sunshine.A.admitB.admireC.adaptD.adopt2. Our failure to ________ ourselves to modern life often causes us trouble in our work.A.adoptB.applyC.adaptD.appoint3. The ________ child was finally told who were his true parents____________ the fact that he lived a happy life.A.adopted; in spite ofB.adopting; despiteC.adopted; thoughD.adopting; in spite of4. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ________ the traditional customs.A.expandB.possessC.observeD.behave5. You cannot legallythe property until the contract is signed.A.take possession ofB.give place toC.keep track ofD.make contributions to6. As soon as the lifeguard threw the life ring to him, the drowning young man it without hesitation.A.caught hold ofB.had possession ofC.paid attention toD.took control of7. —How could you take ______ possession of the old valuable house?—It used to be in ________ possession of my uncle. He left it to me in his will.A./; theB.the; /C./; /D.the; the3. A【解析】考查非谓语动词和介词短语。

人教版英语必修二答案【篇一：人教版英语必修二units1-5重点词汇词组精讲与练习(含答案)】it1 cultural relics 一、【课前小测】词汇、短语二、【课程精讲】【例题讲解】重点单词 ? 1. survivevi.生还，幸存；流传下来;幸免vt. 经历……而幸存；比……活的时间长考点释义：survive on sth. 靠……生存（意思等同于live on sth.） survive sb. (by ...) 比某人多活…… 例句：of the eight people injured in the flood, only four survived.在这次洪水灾难中受伤的8个人中，只有4个人活了下来。

i can’t survive on $1000 a year.每年1000美元无法维持我的生活。

few buildings in yushu survived the big earthquake on april 14, 2010. 在2010年4月14日的大地震中，玉树残留的建筑物寥寥无几。

he survived her sister by twenty years. 他姐姐去世后他又活了10年。

联想拓展survival n. 存活，幸存；残存；遗留；旧风俗 survivor n.生还者，幸存者【活学活用】完成句子1）the little girl _______________ （从战争中幸存下来）.2)his only chance of_________（生存） was a medullary transplanting operation. 3)in the terrible earthquake, therewere no__________（幸存者）.? 2. selectvt. 挑选；选择易混辨析select/choose/elect/pick out 四个词均含有―选译‖之意。

Section B Learning About Language必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.He will have to make major adjustments to his (think) if he is to survive in office.2.These (find) suggest that there is no direct link between unemployment and crime.3.Forecasters say the hurricane may not be as strong as they (initial) predicted.4.As a teaching value,caring has its own origin,thinking and (theory) framework.5.They help the body defend itself against some kinds of (infect).6.Don’t always blame your own failure on others and at times you yourself are (blame).7.Your metabolic(新陈代谢) rate is the speed at which your body transforms food energy.8.These results are a further (prove) of his outstanding ability.Ⅱ.完成句子1.Doctors say anger can be a harmful emotion,unless you learn how to (应对) it.2.The teacher required us to make up a story which should (有意义).3.After lunch,we (开始讨论) the plan of outing.4.He had a strong desire to (执行) the plan put forward at yesterday’s meeting.5.If you are going to follow someone,(专注于) their talent,not their bad behaviours.6.Only when she started to explain why she had done it did he manage to (平静下来).7.Most employers do (在乎) the personal appearances of their employees.8.The opportunities available will (依靠) your previous work experience and qualification.Ⅲ.语法专练1.He did not see the film.That is he had to help his little sister with her homework.2.What he wanted to know is shirt this is.3.What your father wants to know is you are getting on with your studies.4.China is becoming stronger and stronger.It is no longer it used to be.5.You are saying that everyone should be equal,and this is I disagree.6.America was was first called “India” by Columbus many years ago.7.The most exciting moment in my life was I was given the first prize.8.She’s been leading throughout the race,but it now looks as she’s tiring.9.What Tom’s parents really doubt is he will recover from the serious disease soon.10.The reason he gave for his being away for such a long time is his mother was ill.关键能力提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解主题语境:科学与技术语篇类型:应用文Smart Kids Festival Events“Smart Kids” is a collection of one hundred events scheduled in October.This year,it is experimenting with Pay What You Decide (PWYD).That is,you can decide to pay for what you want or can afford,after you have attended an event.You can pre-book events without paying for a ticket in advance.Here are some of the director’s picks.Walk on the Wild SideNot ticketed,FreeJoin storyteller Sarah Law to hear science stories about animals.Along the way you’ll meet all sorts of beautiful creatures and discover life cycles and food chains.It’s best suited to children aged 5-9.Children under 8 must be accompanied by an adult.Introduction to WavesPre-book,PWYDSubjects range from sound waves to gravity waves,and from waves of light to crashing waves on the ocean.Mike Goldsmith explores the fundamental features shared by all waves in the natural world.Science in the FieldNot ticketed,FreeThis storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on various field e along for inspiring and informative stories straight from the scientist’s mouth.Join Mark Samuels to find out more in this fun-filled workshop.Festival DinnerPre-book,￡25per personWhether you want to explore more about food,or just fancy a talk over a meal,join us to mark the first science festival in London.Which foods should you eat to trick your brain into thinking that you arefull?Find out more from Tom Crawford.1.In which event can you decide the payment?A.Walk on the Wild Side.B.Introduction to Waves.C.Science in the Field.D.Festival Dinner.2.Who will talk about experiences of collecting direct data?A.Sarah Law.B.Mike Goldsmith.C.Mark Samuels.D.Tom Crawford.3.What do the four events have in common?A.Family-based.B.Science-themed.C.Picked by children.D.Filled with adventures.Ⅴ.七选五主题语境:科学与技术语篇类型:说明文How to Succeed in ScienceTo succeed in science,you need a lot more than luck.In my view,you have to combine intelligence with a willingness not to follow conventions when they block your forward path.Thus,these have come to be my rules for success.1That might sound proud,but the fact is that you must always turn to people who are brighter than you.It’s like playing any game.Even as a child,I never wanted to play games with anyone who was as bad as I was.If you win,it gives you no pleasure.And in the game of science or life,the highest goal isn’t simply to win;it’s to win at something really difficult.2Take risks.To make a huge success,a scientist has to be prepared to get into deep trouble.If you are going to make a huge jump in science,you will very likely be unqualified to succeed by definition.3 This can be more than personally upsetting.Never do anything that bores you.My experience in science is that someone is always telling you to do things,and then leaves you alone.I’m not good enough to do well in something I dislike.4It’s very hard to succeed if you don’t want to be with other scientists,because you have to go to key meetings where you spot key facts that would have escaped you.And you have to chat with your competitors,even if you find them objectionable.So my final rule is: 5A.Meet challenges with great courage.B.If you can’t stand being with your real peers,get out of science.C.Put another way,it’s to go somewhere beyond your ability and come out on top.D.Be sure you always have someone to save you from a deep mess.E.Avoid foolish people.F.In fact,I find it hard to do well in something I like.G.Besides,you even have to be prepared to disbelieve your scientific heroes.参考答案Section B Learning About Language Ⅰ.1.thinking2.findings3.initially4.theoretical5.infections6.to blame7.into8.proofⅡ.1.deal with2.make sense3.got down to discussing4.carry out5.focus on6.calm down7.care about8.depend on/uponⅢ.1.because2.whose3.how4.what5.where6.what7.when8.if/though9.whether10.thatⅣ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。

2017-2018学年高中英语每日一题（第04周）每周一测试题（含解析）新人教版必修2每周一测I. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AThe Internet brings us many advantages.With the Internet, people can send and receive e-mails. On the Internet, people can skim over news. Using the T elnet, the user anywhere on the Internet can log into any other machine on which he has an account. It is possible to use the FTP program to copy files from one machine on the Internet to another. But the Internet also brings us troubles.Internet use seems to cause a fall in psychological(心理的) health, according to research at Carnegie Mellon University. Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more depression and loneliness than those who logged on less often, the two-year study showed. And it wasn’t that people who were already feeling bad spent more time on the Internet, but that using the Net actually seemed to cause the bad feelings.Researchers are puzzled over the results, which were completely opposite to what they had expected. They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television, since the Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.The fact that Internet use reduces time used for family and friends may be the reason for the drop in health, researchers said.Faceless, bodiless ＂virtual＂ (虚拟的) communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversations, and the relationships formed through it may not be so deep. Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.＂But it’s important to remember this is not about the technology; it’s about how it is used,＂said one of the researchers. ＂It really points to the need for considering social factors (因素) when you design new inventions.＂1. The writer mainly wants to tell us that ___________.A. the Internet can bring people many advantagesB. the Internet use may cause psychological problemsC. the Internet users are not satisfied with their livesD. we shouldn’t use the Internet2. Why are the researchers puzzled over the results?A. Because the results were completely different from what they had thought.B. Because the Net proved socially healthier than television.C. Because the Internet users were all healthier.D. Because the Internet users experienced less depression and loneliness.3. What may be the reasons why the Internet use causes a fall in psychological health?A. Internet use reduces time used for family and friends.B. Virtual communication is less psychologically satisfying than actual conversations.C. Exposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.D. All of the above.4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Users anywhere on the Internet can log into any other machine.B. The two-year study showed that using the Net seemed to cause the bad feelings.C. People who are already feeling bad spend much more time on the Internet.D. Relationships formed through the Internet are usually deep.BHumans: It’s time to give up the earth or face extinction(灭绝).It could be the plot of a summer blockbuster(成功的电影), but this prediction isn’t science fiction. It’s a glimpse(一瞥) of the future, according to a famous British scientist Stephen Hawking. ＂I see great dangers for the human race,＂ he said in an interview with global forum(论坛) Big Think. ＂There have been a number of times in the past when its survival has been a question of touch-and-go.＂Hawking, an award-winning physicist, says humans must evacuate our home planet within the next two centuries and expand into space to survive. ＂I believe that the long-term future of the human race must be in space,＂ he said. ＂It will be difficult enough to avoid disasters on our planet in the next hundred years, let alone the next thousand, or million.＂Hawking, who was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom last year, has recently voiced many concerns about the future of life on the earth. In April, he spoke about his fear of aliens in an interview for the Discovery Channel. ＂If aliens visited us, the outcome would be much as when Columbus landed in America, which didn’t turn out well for the Native Americans,＂he said. ＂Such advanced aliens would perhaps become invaders, looking to conquer and colonize whatever planets they can reach.＂But Hawking says he is still hopeful about the future of humanity. ＂I’m an optimist,＂he told Big Think. ＂We have made remarkable progress in the last hundred years. But if we want to continue in the next hundred years, our future is in space.＂Getting to another planet will prove a challenge, not to mention colonizing it for humanity. University of Michigan astrophysicist(天体物理学家) Katherine Freese told Big Think that ＂the nearest star to the earth is Proxima Centauri which is 4.2 light years away. That means, if you were travelling at the speed of light the whole time, it would take 4.2 light years to get there —or about 50,000 years using current rocket science.＂5. Which of the following is NOT a reason why humans need to give up the earth according to the passage?A. Lots of great dangers for humans have been seen.B. It will be hard for humans to avoid disasters on the earth in the future.C. The earth will be destroyed by worldwide wars before long.D. Advanced aliens may conquer and colonize the earth someday.6. The underlined word ＂evacuate＂in Paragraph 3 probably means ____________.A. leaveB. saveC. damageD.protect7. Hawking’s attitude towards the future of humans is____________.A. objectiveB. positiveC. subjectiveD. negative8. How long will it take to reach Proxima Centauri by current rocket?A. About 4.2 years.B. Over 10 years.C. Less than 42000 years.D. About 50,000years.II. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。