交通运输 英语

英语分类词汇之交通运输篇交通运输场景词汇bus 公共汽车driver 汽车司机double decker bus 双层公共汽车coach, motor coach, bus 大客车taxi, taxicab 计程汽车，出租汽车trolleybus 无轨电车tramcar, streetcar 电车，有轨电车underground, tube, subway 地铁stop 停车站taxi rank, taxi stand 计程汽车车站，出租汽车总站taxi driver, cab driver 出租车司机conductor 售票员inspector 检查员，稽查员ride 乘车minimum fare (of a taxi) 最低车费railway 铁路(美作:railroad)track 轨道train 火车railway system, railway net-work 铁路系统express train 特别快车fast train 快车through train 直达快车stopping train, slow train 慢车excursion train 游览列车commuter train, suburban train 市郊火车railcar 轨道车coach, carriage 车厢sleeping car, sleeper 卧车dining car, restaurant car, luncheon car 餐车sleeper with couchettes 双层卧铺车berth, bunk 铺位up train 上行车down train 下行车luggage van, baggage car 行李车mail car 邮政车station, railway station 车站station hall 车站大厅booking office, ticket office 售票处ticket-collector, gateman 收票员platform 月台，站台platform ticket 站台票buffet 小卖部waiting room 候车室platform bridge 天桥left-luggage office 行李暂存处platform-ticket 验票门terminal, terminus 终点站coach, passenger train 客车car attendant, train attendant 列车员guard, conductor 列车长rack, baggage rack 行李架left-luggage office 行李房(美作:checkroom) registration 登记timetable 时刻表change, transfer 换乘connection 公铁交接处ticket inspector 验票员porter 搬运工人to change trains at... 在（某地）换车the train is due at... 在（某时）到达to break the journey 中途下车boat, ship 船(passenger) liner 邮轮，客轮sailing boat, sailing ship 帆船yacht 游船(ocean) liner 远洋班轮packet boat 定期客船，班轮cabin 船舱hovercraft 气垫船life buoy 救生圈lifeboat 救生艇life jacket 救生衣berth, cabin, stateroom 客舱first-class stateroom (cabin) 头等舱second-class stateroom (cabin) 二等舱steerage, third-class 三等舱steerage 统舱gang-plank 跳板crossing 横渡cruise 游弋to embark, to ship 乘船to land 抵岸, to sail at a speed of 20 knots, 航速为20节to transship 换船to disembark 上岸to board a ship; to embark; to go aboard 上船to disembark from a ship, to go ashore, to land 下船on board a ship, aboard 在船上to stop over at... 中途在停留civil aviation 民用航空plane, aircraft, airplane 飞机airliner 班机jet, supersonic plane 喷气机airliner, passenger aircraft 客机medium-haul aircraft 中程飞机long-range aircraft, long-haul aircraft 远程飞机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷气飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷气飞机by air, by plane 乘飞机airline 航空线passenger cabin 客舱tourist class 普通舱，经济舱first class 一等舱waiting list 登机票名单customs formalities 报关单boarding check 登机牌airport 航空港air terminal 航空集散站tarmac 停机坪air hostess, stewardess 空中小姐，女乘务员steward 乘务员aircraft crew, air crew 机组，机务人员pilot 驾驶员，机长takeoff 起飞landing 着陆to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机non-stop flight to 飞往，直飞in transit 运送中的air pocket 气潭，气阱。

交通运输词汇bus 公共汽车driver 汽车司机double decker bus 双层公共汽车coach, motor coach, bus 大客车taxi, taxicab 计程汽车，出租汽车trolleybus 无轨电车tramcar, streetcar 电车，有轨电车underground, tube, subway 地铁stop 停车站taxi rank, taxi stand 计程汽车车站，出租汽车总站taxi driver, cab driver 出租车司机conductor 售票员inspector 检查员，稽查员ride 乘车minimum fare (of a taxi) 最低车费railway 铁路(美作：railroad)track 轨道train 火车railway system, railway net-work 铁路系统express train 特别快车fast train 快车through train 直达快车stopping train, slow train 慢车excursion train 游览列车commuter train, suburban train 市郊火车railcar 轨道车carriage 车厢sleeping car, sleeper 卧车dining car, restaurant car, luncheon car 餐车sleeper with couchettes 双层卧铺车berth, bunk 铺位up train 上行车down train 下行车luggage van, baggage car 行李车mail car 邮政车station, railway station 车站，火车站station hall 车站大厅booking office, ticket office 售票处ticket-collector, gateman 收票员platform 月台，站台platform ticket 站台票buffet 小卖部waiting room 候车室platform bridge 天桥left-luggage office 行李暂存处platform-ticket 验票门terminal, terminus 终点站passenger train 客车car attendant, train attendant 列车员conductor 列车长rack, baggage rack 行李架left-luggage office 行李房(美作：checkroom) registration 登记timetable 时刻表change, transfer 换乘connection 公铁交接处ticket inspector 验票员porter 搬运工人to change trains at... 在（某地）换车the train is due at... 在（某时）到达to break the journey 中途下车boat, ship 船sailing boat, sailing ship 帆船yacht 游船(ocean) liner 远洋班轮packet boat 定期客船，班轮cabin 船舱hovercraft 气垫船life buoy 救生圈lifeboat 救生艇life jacket 救生衣cabin, stateroom 客舱first-class stateroom (cabin) 头等舱second-class stateroom (cabin) 二等舱third-class cabin 三等舱steerage 统舱gang-plank 跳板crossing 横渡cruise 游弋to embark, to ship 乘船to land 抵岸to sail at a speed of 20 knots 航速为20节to transship 换船to disembark 上岸to board a ship; to embark; to go aboard 上船to disembark from a ship, to go ashore, to land 下船on board a ship, aboard 在船上to stop over at... 中途在……停留civil aviation 民用航空plane, aircraft, airplane 飞机airliner 班机jet, supersonic plane 喷气机airliner, passenger aircraft 客机medium-haul aircraft 中程飞机long-range aircraft, long-haul aircraft 远程飞机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷气飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷气飞机by air, by plane 乘飞机airline 航空线passenger cabin 客舱tourist class 普通舱，经济舱first class 一等舱waiting list 登机票名单customs formalities 报关单boarding check 登机牌airport 航空港air terminal 航空集散站tarmac 停机坪air hostess, stewardess 空中小姐，女乘务员steward 乘务员aircraft crew, air crew 机组，机务人员pilot 驾驶员takeoff 起飞landing 着陆to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机non-stop flight to 飞往，直飞in transit 运送中的air pocket（大气中使汽机突然下跌的）气陷，气穴。

交通运输重要性的英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Importance of TransportationTransportation is a vital aspect of modern society. It plays a crucial role in connecting people, goods, and services, and allows for the movement of resources and information. Without transportation, our world would come to a standstill, as it is responsible for facilitating economic growth, promoting social development, and enhancing overall quality of life. In this essay, we will explore the importance of transportation and how it impacts various aspects of our daily lives.One of the key reasons why transportation is important is its role in facilitating economic growth. The movement of goods and services from one place to another is essential for commerce and trade to thrive. Without transportation, businesses would not be able to deliver products to customers, and consumers would not have access to the goods and services they need. Furthermore, transportation enables businesses to access rawmaterials and resources from different parts of the world, which helps to drive innovation and increase competitiveness.In addition to supporting the economy, transportation also plays a critical role in promoting social development. It allows people to travel for work, education, healthcare, and leisure, enabling them to access opportunities and resources that may not be available in their local area. Transportation also connects rural and urban areas, giving people in remote locations access to services and amenities that they would otherwise not have access to. This helps to reduce inequality and improve overall quality of life for all members of society.Moreover, transportation is essential for maintaining public safety and security. Emergency services such as police, fire, and medical personnel rely on transportation to respond quickly to incidents and provide assistance to those in need. Transportation also facilitates the movement of goods and resources during times of crisis, such as natural disasters or pandemics, ensuring that essential supplies reach affected areas in a timely manner.Furthermore, transportation plays a crucial role in protecting the environment and promoting sustainability. With the rise of climate change and environmental degradation, it is important to develop transportation systems that are energy-efficient andenvironmentally friendly. This includes investing in public transportation, promoting active modes of transportation such as walking and cycling, and utilizing renewable energy sources to power vehicles. By reducing reliance on fossil fuels and promoting sustainable transportation practices, we can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate the impacts of climate change.In conclusion, transportation is a fundamental aspect of modern society that impacts various aspects of our daily lives. It is essential for economic growth, social development, public safety, and environmental sustainability. By investing in efficient and sustainable transportation systems, we can create a more connected, prosperous, and sustainable future for all. It is important to recognize the importance of transportation and work towards enhancing and improving transportation infrastructure to meet the needs of a growing and evolving society.篇2The Importance of TransportationTransportation plays a crucial role in the development of societies and economies around the world. It is the backbone oftrade, commerce, and communication, enabling people, goods, and services to move efficiently and effectively from one place to another. Without a reliable transportation system, modern life as we know it would not be possible.One of the key benefits of transportation is its role in facilitating economic growth. By connecting producers with consumers, transportation allows businesses to access new markets and expand their operations. It also enables the movement of raw materials and finished products, supporting industries such as manufacturing, agriculture, and construction.A well-developed transportation network is essential for attracting investment, creating jobs, and driving overall economic development.In addition to its economic impact, transportation also plays a crucial role in social and cultural development. It allows people to travel for work, education, healthcare, and leisure, connecting communities and fostering social interaction. Transportation infrastructure such as roads, railways, airports, and seaports also enables the exchange of ideas, information, and cultural influences, facilitating the spread of knowledge and innovation.Furthermore, transportation is vital for emergency response and disaster management. During natural disasters oremergencies, fast and efficient transportation systems are essential for evacuating people, delivering supplies, and mobilizing response teams. In times of crisis, reliable transportation can mean the difference between life and death.Environmental considerations are also important when discussing the importance of transportation. As the demand for transportation continues to grow, it is crucial to develop sustainable and environmentally friendly systems. Investing in public transportation, promoting alternative modes of transport such as cycling and walking, and adopting energy-efficient technologies are all essential steps in reducing the environmental impact of transportation.In conclusion, transportation is a fundamental component of modern society, with far-reaching implications for economic, social, and environmental development. As we continue to face challenges such as urbanization, population growth, and climate change, the need for efficient and sustainable transportation systems has never been greater. By investing in transportation infrastructure, promoting innovation, and implementing policies that prioritize safety and sustainability, we can ensure that transportation continues to play a positive and transformative role in our lives.篇3The Importance of TransportationTransportation plays a crucial role in the development of any society or economy. It is the lifeline that connects people, goods, and services to various parts of the world. Without transportation, it would be impossible for societies to function and for economies to grow. In this essay, we will discuss the importance of transportation and its impact on society and the economy.First and foremost, transportation is essential for the movement of people. Whether it is commuting to work, traveling for leisure, or visiting family and friends, transportation enables people to move from one place to another quickly and efficiently. Without transportation, people would be limited to their immediate surroundings, which would greatly hinder their quality of life.In addition to the movement of people, transportation is also vital for the movement of goods. Goods need to be transported from factories to warehouses, from warehouses to retailers, and ultimately to consumers. Without transportation, the supply chain would be severely disrupted, leading toshortages of essential goods and services. This would have a detrimental impact on the economy and could potentially lead to social unrest.Furthermore, transportation is important for fostering economic growth and development. Efficient transportation systems allow businesses to reach a wider market and reduce costs, which in turn leads to increased productivity and competitiveness. This can attract investment, create jobs, and stimulate economic activity. In short, transportation is a key driver of economic growth and prosperity.Moreover, transportation plays a crucial role in promoting social inclusion and connectivity. It enables people to access essential services such as healthcare, education, and employment opportunities. It also facilitates cultural exchange, tourism, and the exchange of ideas and information. Transportation connects people from different backgrounds and cultures, which promotes understanding, tolerance, and cooperation.In conclusion, transportation is a vital component of modern society and the global economy. It enables the movement of people, goods, and services, fosters economic growth and development, and promotes social inclusion and connectivity.Without transportation, societies would be isolated, economies would stagnate, and progress would be hindered. Therefore, it is essential to invest in and prioritize transportation infrastructure to ensure a sustainable and prosperous future for all.。

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taxi rank, taxi stand 计程汽车车站，出租汽车总站taxi driver, cab driver 出租车司机conductor 售票员inspector 检查员，稽查员ride 乘车minimum fare 最低车费railway 铁路track 轨道train ⽕车railway system, railway net-work 铁路系统express train 特别快车fast train 快车through train 直达快车stopping train, slow train 慢车excursion train 游览列车commuter train, suburban train 市郊⽕车railcar 轨道车coach, carriage 车厢sleeping car, sleeper 卧车dining car, restaurant car, luncheon car 餐车sleeper with couchettes 双层卧铺车berth, bunk 铺位up train 上⾏车down train 下⾏车luggage van, baggage car ⾏李车mail car 邮政车station, railway station 车站station hall 车站⼤厅booking office, ticket office 售票处ticket-collector, gateman 收票员platform ⽉台，站台platform ticket 站台票buffet ⼩卖部waiting room 候车室platform bridge 天桥left-luggage office ⾏李暂存处platform-ticket 验票门terminal, terminus 终点站coach, passenger train 客车car attendant, train attendant 列车员guard, conductor 列车长rack, baggage rack ⾏李架left-luggage office ⾏李房registration 登记timetable 时刻表change, transfer 换乘connection 公铁交接处ticket inspector 验票员porter 搬运⼯⼈to change trains at... 在换车the train is due at... 在到达to break the journey 中途下车boat, ship 船liner 邮轮，客轮sailing boat, sailing ship 帆船yacht 游船liner 远洋班轮packet boat 定期客船，班轮cabin 船舱hovercraft ⽓垫船life buoy 救⽣圈lifeboat 救⽣艇life jacket 救⽣⾐berth, cabin, stateroom 客舱first-class stateroom 头等舱second-class stateroom ⼆等舱steerage, third-class 三等舱steerage 统舱gang-plank 跳板crossing 横渡cruise 游⼷to embark, to ship 乘船to land 抵岸, to sail at a speed of 20 knots, 航速为20节to transship 换船to disembark 上岸to board a ship; to embark; to go aboard 上船to disembark from a ship, to go ashore, to land 下船on board a ship, aboard 在船上to stop over at... 中途在停留civil aviation 民⽤航空plane, aircraft, airplane 飞机airliner 班机jet, supersonic plane 喷⽓机airliner, passenger aircraft 客机medium-haul aircraft 中程飞机long-range aircraft, long-haul aircraft 远程飞机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet 喷⽓飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷⽓飞机by air, by plane 乘飞机airline 航空线passenger cabin 客舱tourist class 普通舱，经济舱first class ⼀等舱waiting list 登机票名单customs formalities 报关单boarding check 登机牌airport 航空港air terminal 航空集散站tarmac 停机坪air hostess, stewardess 空中⼩姐，⼥乘务员steward 乘务员aircraft crew, air crew 机组，机务⼈员pilot 驾驶员，机长takeoff 起飞landing 着陆to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机non-stop flight to 飞往，直飞in transit 运送中的air pocket ⽓潭，⽓阱。

排气分析试验 exhaust analysis test 突变负荷试验 sudden load change test稳定性试验 stability test单缸熄火试验 one cylinder shut off test例行检查试验 routine inspection test验证试验 verification test鉴定试验 approval test可靠性试验 reliability test耐久性试验 durability test定型试验 type approval test验收试验 acceptance test现场试验 field test出厂试验 delivery test抽查试验 spot check test复查试验 re-check test台架试验 bench test强化试验 hop-up test发动机试验台 engine test bed底盘测功机 chassis dynamometer测功机 dynamometer水力测功机 hydraulic dynamometer电涡流测功机 eddy current dynamometer电力测功机 electric dynamometer扭矩仪 torque meter转速表 tachometer温度测量 thermometry温度测量仪器 thermometric instruments空气流量测量 air flow measurement热线风速仪 hot wire anemometer电子示功仪 electronic indicator燃烧分析仪 combustion analyzer压力传感器 pressure transducer精密声级计 precision sound level meter排放 emission排放物 emission排气污染物 gaseous pollutant蒸发排放物 evaporative emission曲轴箱排放物 crankcase emission漏气 blowby gas氨氧化物 oxids of nitrogen一气化碳 carbon monoxide碳氢化合物 hydrocarbon甲烷 methane无甲烷碳氢化合物 non-methane hydrocarbons光化学活性碳氢化合物photochemically reactive hydrocarbons微粒物 particulated matter黑烟 black smoke蓝烟 blue smoke白烟 white smoke碳烟 soot光化学烟雾 smog臭味 odor丙烷 propane排放浓度 concentration of emission排气烟度 exhaust smoke先期排气 initial exhaust亚临界排气 subcritical exhaust超临界排气 supercritical exhaust强制排气 forced exhaust自由排气 free exhaust排气提前角 exhaust advance angle排气迟后角 exhaust lag angle排气热损失 exhaust heat loss排气净化 exhaust purification排气背压 exhaust back pressure残余废气 residual gas排气有害成分 poisonous exhaust composition柴油机排烟 diesel smoke综合排放浓度 composite concentration of exhaust emission 综合排放质量 composite mass of exhaust emission排放系数 emission factor排放率 emission index质量排放量 mass emission比排放量 brake specific emission排放物控制系统 emission control system排气排放物控制系统 exhaust emission control system二次空气 secondary air二次空气分配歧管 secondary air distribution二次空气控制阀 secondary air control valve二次空气转换阀 secondary air switching valve二次空气转流阀 secondary air diverter valve二次空气喷射装置 secondary air injection system二次空气喷射管 secondary air injection tube二次空气喷射减速压阀 secondary air injection relief valve脉动空气装置 pulsating air system二次空气泵 secondary air pump曲轴箱排放物控制系统 crankcase emission control system曲轴箱双通风系统 crankcase closed system曲轴箱单通风系统 crankcase sealed system曲轴箱强制通风装置 positive crankcase ventilationpcv阀 pcv valve蒸发排放物控制系统 evaporative emission control system 活性碳罐贮存装置 charcoal canister storage system活性碳罐 charcoal canister曲轴箱贮存装置 crankcase storage system空气滤清器贮存装置 air filter storage system燃油箱止回阀 fuel tank check valve油气分离器 fuel and vapor separator清除阀 furge valve催化转化系统 catalytic converting system催化燃烧分析仪 catalytic combustion analyzer催化剂 catalyst转化器 converter催化转化器 catalytic converter轴流式转化器 axial flow type converter径流式转化器 radial flow type converter下流式转化器 down flow type converter上流式转化器 up flow type converter双床式转化器 dual bed converter单床式转化器 single bed converter氧化型催化剂 oxidation catalyst还原型催化剂 reduction catalyst三元催化剂 three-way catalyst贵金属催化剂 noble metal catalyst普通金属催化剂 base metal catalyst稀土催化剂 rare earth catalyst催化剂耗损 catalyst attrition催化剂收缩 catalyst shrinkage催化剂中毒 catalyst poisoning比表面积 specific surface area空速 space velocity载体涂料 washcoat双重催化系统 dual -catalyst system催化箱 catalyst container载体 substrate整体式载体 monolithic substrate颗粒式载体 pelleted substrate转化效率 conversion efficiency熄灯温度 light-off temperature热态反应系统 thermal reacting system热反应器 thermal reactor反应式歧管 reactive manifold过热保护装置 over heating protection system过热警报装置 over heating warning system排气口衬套 exhaust port liner后燃器 after burner排气再循环系 egr system排气再循环 exhaust gas recirculation节气门前egr系统 above throttle valve egr system节气门后egr 系统 below throttle valve egr system空气比例式egr系统 air proportional egr system负荷比例式egr系统 load proportional egr system孔口真空控制式egr 系统ported vacuum controlled egr system喉管真空控制式egr系统venturi vacuum controlled egr system排气压力控制式egr系统exhaust pressure controlled egr system声速控制式egr系统 sonic controlled egr system电子控制式egr系统 electronic controlled egr systemegr冷却器 egr cooleregr 过滤器 ger filteregr 控制阀 egr control valveegr调压阀 egr pressure regulator再循环排气 egr gas再循环排气率 egr rate点火和喷油时刻控制系统 ignition and injection timing control system点火时刻控制系统 ignition timing control system减速点火提前控制装置 deceleration spark advance control推迟喷油时刻控制系统retarded injection timing control system转速控制的推迟喷油时刻 retarded injection timing with speed 负荷控制的推迟喷油时刻 retarded injection timing with load 燃油控制系统 fuel control system反馈控制 feedback control空燃比反馈控制系统 air-fuel ratio feedback control system理论配比 stoichiometric高效带 window氧传感器 oxygen sensor稀混合气 lean mixture浓混合气 rich mixture分层充气 stratified charge温度补偿 temperature compensating海拔补偿 altitude compensating气压补偿 atmospheric pressure compensating电子控制化油器 electronic controlled carburetor电子燃油喷射系统 electronic fuel injection system怠速限制器 idle limiter阻风门开启器 choke opener减速控制装置 deceleration control system补气阀 gulp valve节气门定位器 throttle positioner节气门缓冲器 throttle dash pot节气门开启器 throttle opener强制怠速加浓装置 coasting richer发动机电子集中控制系统electronic concentrated engine control system温度传感器 temperature sensor压力传感器 pressure sensor位置传感器 position sensor转速传感器 speed sensor爆震传感器 knock sensor进气流量传感器 intake flow sensor温度开关 temperature switch节气门位置开关 throttle position switch其他控制装置 other control systems除水系统 water removal system喷水装置 water injection system调温式空气滤清器temperature controlled (modulated )air cleaner微粒物捕集装置 particulate trap system捕集装置氧化器 trap oxidizer一氧化碳容积百分率 carbon monoxide percent by volume一氧化碳分析仪 co analyzer湿度 moisture量距和零点 span and zero补偿 compensation标定气体 calibration gas样气处理系统 sample handling system凝水分离器 condensate trap密封垫 gasket玷污 contaminate防漏 leakproof稀释 dilution算术平均值 arithmetic average精度 accuracy全量程 full scale漂移 drift预热时间 warm-up time抗腐蚀性 corrosion -resistance流量计 flowmeter热交换器 heat exchanger不透气收集袋 gas-tight collection bag分析测定方法和仪器analysis measuring method and instrument不分光红外线分析法 nondispersive infrared不分光紫外线分析法 nondispersive ultraviolet氢火焰离子化检测器 flame ionization ditector总碳氢化合物分析仪 total hydrocarbon analyzer气相色谱仪 gas chromatograph化学发光检测器 chemiluminescent detector臭氧发生器 ozonator底盘测功机 chassis dynamometer惯性模拟系统 inertia simulation system功率吸收装置 device for power absorption转鼓 roller空气阻力 aerodynamic resistance滚动阻力 rolling resistance当量惯量 equivalent inertia滤纸式测试仪 filter-type measuring apparatus转速表 tachometer成套分析设备 analytical train组合气室 stacked cell参比室 reference cell滤光室 filter cell干扰滤光器 interferential filter加热式氢火焰离子化检测器 heated flame ionization detector 氮氧化合物转化器 nox converter(no2-no)反应室 reactive cell (chamber)催化燃烧分析仪 catalytic combustion analyzer碳氢化合物响应度 hydrocarbon response碳数当量 carbon equivalent百万分率碳 parts per million carbon (ppmc)氧干扰 oxygen interference氧校正 oxygen correction湿度较正系数 humidity correction (kh)factor拖尾 tailing五氧化二碘法 iodine penta-oxide method平衡气 balance gas零点气 zero grade gas (air zero gas)校正气 calibrating gas量距气 span gas拉格朗日拟合 lagrangian fit二氧化碳干扰校正 corrected for co2 extraction袋式分析 bag analysis柴油机排烟测定仪器 diesel smoke measuring instrument排气烟度 opacity of exhaust gas烟度计 opacimeter全流式烟度计 full flow opacimeter取样烟度计 sampling opacimeter光线有效通过长度 effective path length of light ray吸光系数 light absorption coefficient峰值储存器 peak hold device烟室 smoke chamber引进气体 incoming gas排出气体 outgoing gas色温 color temperature人眼的感光曲线 photoptic curve of human eye光谱反应曲线 spectral response curve光源 light source光束 light beam直接光线 direct light ray反射光线 reflected light rays散射光 diffused light光通量 light lux中性滤波仪 neutral optical filter烟度计物理反应时间 physical response time of opacimeter 电气响应时间 electrical response time倍频程 octave热时常数 thermal time-constant烟柱 smoke column标定用遮光片 calibrating screen示踪气体 tracer gas扫气 scavenge air冷却装置 cooling device膨涨箱 expansion tank暗度刻度 obscuration scale光学试验台 optical bench热电偶 thermocouple气密性 gas tightness阻尼室 dampling chamber烟度计 smokemeter光学式烟度计 optical smokemeter不透光式烟度计 smoke opacimeter比尔-朗伯定律 beer-lambert law不透光度 opacity (lgiht obscuration )(n)透光度 transmittance(t)光吸收系数 coefficient of light absorption (k)光通道有效长度 effective optical path length(l)滤纸式烟度计 filter type smokemeter有效长度 effective length抽气量 swept volume滤纸有效面积 effective filter area死区容积 dead volume烟度单位 smoke unit(index)滤纸式烟度单位 filter smoke number (fsn)内装式烟度计 built-in (in-line)smokemeter外装式烟度计 mounted(end-of line) smokemeter全流式烟度计 full-flow smokemeter部分流式烟度计 art-flow smokemeter取样探头 probe排气收集系统 exhaust gas collection equipment稀释空气样气收集袋 sample collection bag for dilution air稀释空气取样探头 sample probe for dilution air稀释排气混合气收集袋sample collection bag for dilute exhaust mixture取样方法和设备 sampling method and device全流取样法 full flow sampling部分流取样法 partial flow sampling定容取样法 constant volume sampling (cvs)全量袋式取样法 total bag sampling比例取样法 proportional smapling直接取样法 direct sampling method动态或连续取样法 dynamic or continuous sampling容积式泵 positive displacement pump临界流量文杜里管 critical flow venturi稀释系数 dilution factor稀释用空气 dilution air稀释排气 diluted exhaust稀释风道 dilution ratio取样探管 dilution tunnel取样袋 sampling bag逆向清洗 back flush试验方法和限值 testing method and limits试验循环 test cycle行驶循环 driving cycle工况 mode行驶监视仪 driver aid中间转速 intermediate speed加权系数 weighting coefficient美国烟排放物试验循环 us epa smoke emission test cycle全负荷法 full load method自由加速法 free acceleraton method加载减速法 lug down method稳定单速法 single steady speed method道路试验法 road test method滑行法 coastdown密闭室测定蒸发排放物法（shed）sealed housing ofrevaporative emission determination (shed)运转损失 running losses热浸损失 hot soak losses昼间换气损失 diurnal breathing losses美国la-4c法 useqp a-4ch test procedure美国la-4ch法 us epa 4ch test procedure美国九工况法 us epa 9 -mode test cycle美国十三工况法 us epa 13-mde test cycle美国重型柴油机瞬态法us epa heavy duty diesel engine transient test cycle日本四工况法 japanese 4-mode test cycle日本十工况法 japanese 10/11-mode test cycle日本六工况法 japanese 6-mode test cycle欧洲ece十五工况法 ece 15-mode test cycle排放限值 emission limits怠速排放限值 idle speed emission limits浓度排放限值 emission concentration limits质量排放限值 mass rate of emission limits净化 purifying净化率 purifying rate在用车 in-use vehicle无铅汽油 unleaded gasoline劣化系数（df） deterioration factor(df)车辆类型vehicle type道路车辆 road vehicle商用车辆 commercial vehicle机动车辆 motor vehicle电动车辆 electric vehicle摩托车 motorcycle轻便摩托车 moped轿车 passenger car微型轿车 minicar普通级轿车 subcompact car中级轿车 compact car中高级轿车 intermediate car高级轿车 limousine (pullman saloon)活顶轿车 convertible saloon旅行轿车 station wagon短头轿车 forward control passenger car 小型轿车 coupe敞蓬小轿车 drop head coupe跑车 sports car赛车 racer (racing car)单座小客车 one-seater七座小客车 seven-seater越野车 off-road vehicle轻型越野车 light-off-road vehicle中型越野车 medium off-road vehicle重型越野车 heavy off -road vehicle超重型越野车 extra heavy off- road vehicle 吉普车 jeep硬顶吉普车 hard top jeep客车 bus微型客车 minibus轻型客车 light bus中型客车 medium bus大型客车 large bus客货两用小客车 estate car (estate)多用途客车 multipurpose vehicle厢式小客车 closed car出租小客车 taxicar城市客车 urban bus大客车 coach城间大客车 intercity bus长途大客车 long distance coach旅游客车 sightseeing bus(touring bus) 铰接客车 articulated bus无轨客车 trolley bus双层客车 double-deck bus团体客车 private coach货车 truck(lorry)微型货车 mini-truck轻型货车 light truck中型货车 medium truck重型货车 heavy truck公路货车 highway vehicle小型货车 pick-up平板货车 platform truck(flat bed truck) 通用货车 general -purpose vehicle短轴距货车 short-wheel base truck长轴距货车 long-wheelbase truck集装箱运输货车 container carrier客货两用车 cargo-bus厢式货车 van牵引汽车 towing vehicle全挂牵引汽车 towing vehicle牵杆式牵引车 full-trailer towing vehicle 半挂牵引车 semi-trailer towing vehicle 道路列车 road train客用道路列车 passenger road train铰接式道路列车 articulated road train双挂式道路列车 double road train混合式道路列车 composite road train天然气车辆 natural gas vehicle(ngv)压缩天然气车辆 compressed natural gas vehicle 液化天然气车辆 liquid petroleum gas vehicle液化石油气车辆 liquid petroleum gas vehicle双燃料车辆 duel fuel vehicle单燃料车辆 single fuel vehicle专用车 special vehicle垃圾车 dust car (refuse collector)冷藏车 refrigerated van洒水车 street sprinkler (street flusher)囚车 prison van殡仪车 hearse售货车 mobile store(mobile shop)图书馆车 mobile library宣传车 mobile louderspeaker商业广告车 spiel truck展览汽车 demonstration car博览会专用车 fairground vehicle流动艺术展览车 artmobile邮政车 mobile post office运油车 fuel tanker加油车 refueller飞机牵引车 aircraft tractor救护车 ambulance (medical vehicle)病院汽车 clinic car医疗急救车 rescue ambulancex射线诊断车 mobile-x-ray clinic防疫监测车 mobile epidemic control vehicle计划生育车 mobile family -planning clinic伤残者运送车 handicapped person carrier炊事车 kitchen vehicle餐车 mobile canteen沐浴车 mobile shower bath保温车 insulated van电视转播车 tv relaying vehicle电视录像车 video recording vehicle摄影车 mobile photographic studio电影放映车 film projection vehicle邮件运输车 mail carrier农用车 farm vehicle种子检测车 plant seeds inspection van植物保护车 plant pest control vehicle计量检测车 metrology inspection vehicle环境检测车 mobile environment monitor畜禽防疫车 mobile animal eqidemic control交通监理车 traffic control car刑事勘察车 mobile crime investigation vehicle气卸散装水泥车 bulk-cement pneumatic delivery tanker气卸散装煤粉车 bulk-coal powder pneumatic delivery tanker 气卸散装电石粉车bulk-calcium carbide pneumatic delivery tanker气卸散装化学粉粒车bulk-chemicals pneumatic delivery tanker食用植物油运油汽车 edible oil tanker食用植物油加油车 edible oil pump delivery tanker活鱼运输车 life fish carrier气卸散装面粉车 bulk-flour pneumatic delivery tanker吸尘车 vacuum sweeper高压清洗车 high-pressure sewer flushing vehicle 吸污车 suction -type sewer scavenger真空吸粪车 suction -type tumbrel tanker自装卸垃圾车 refuse collecting truck旋转板自装卸垃圾车 compression refuse collector 航空食品装运车 aircraft caterer's delivery truck 散装粮食运输车 bulk-grain carrier散装饲料运输车 bulk-fodder transport truck牲畜运输车 livestock carrier家禽运输车 poultry carrier养蜂车 mobile bee-keeper原木运输车 logging transporter管材运输车 pole transporter车辆运输车 car transporter锅炉车 mobile boiler除雪车 snow sweeper机场客梯车 mobile aircraft landing stairs消防车 fire-fighting vehicle水罐消防车 fire-extinguishing water tanker泡沫消防车 fire-extinguishing foam tanker救火泵车 fire pumper消防水罐车 fire tanker泡沫灭火车 foam vehicle消防指挥车 fire service commanding car云梯消防车 fire-fighting truntable ladder厢式汽车 van厢式零担运输车 break bulk cargo carrier罐式汽车 tanker酸罐车 acid tanker液化气罐车 liquified gas tanker奶罐车 milk tanker食品液罐车 beverage tanker背罐车 demountable tanker carrier装卸机械 loading (unload)machine叉式装货机 fork-type loading (unlaod)machine 刮板式装货机 scraper type loading machine单斗式装货机 single bucket loading machine带升降塔架车辆 tower crane塔式超重机 tower crane汽车吊车 truck crane移动式起重机 mobile crane固定式起重机 stationary crane起重举升汽车 crane/lift truck特种结构汽车 special construction vehicle随车起重运输车 truck with loading crane后栏板起重运输车 tail-lift truck高空作业车 hydraulic aerial cage（公路事故或故障车辆的）急修车 breakdown truck 修理车 mobile workshop救险车 recovery vehicle技术服务车 service car现场用小车 spot dolly工具车 tool car故障检修车 trouble car勘测工程车 recording bus筑路工程用车 road machine压路机 road roller推土机 ball dozer平路机 motor grader铲运机 wheeled loading shovel轮式装载车 wheeled loader轮式挖掘机 wheeled excavator混凝土搅拌车 concrete mixer truck焊接工程车 mobile welding workshop沥青洒布车 asphalt distribution truck沥青路面养护车 asphalt pavement maintenance truck 沥青运输车 heated bitument tanker建筑大板运输车 prfab building panel transporter电信工程车 telecommunicatin field service truck工程机械运输车 construction machinery transporter 仓栅式汽车 storage/stake truck钻孔立柱车 pole drill and erection truck油田试井车 oil-well testing vehicle井架运输车 derrick transporter修井车 well maintenance vehicle地锚车 mobile ground anchor vehicle灌注车 oil well cracking acid pumping truck照明车 flood lighting vehicle后翻倾式自卸汽车 rear dump truck两侧翻倾式自卸汽车 side dump truck三面翻倾式自卸汽车 three-way dump truck重型自卸汽车 heavy duty dump truck矿用自卸汽车 mining dump truck专用自卸汽车 special dump truck摆臂式自装卸汽车 swept-body dump truck车厢可卸式汽车 roll-off skip loader全挂车 full trailer半挂车 semi-trailer特种挂车 special trailer栏板货厢式挂车 cargo trailer平板式挂车 flat platform trailer低架式挂车 low-loader trailer厢式挂车 trailer van自卸式挂车 dumper trailer旅居挂车 caravan动物集装箱 live-stock container干货集装箱 dry cargo container保温集装箱 isothermal container框架集装箱 flat rack container散货集装箱 bulk container罐式集装箱 tank container冷藏集装箱 refrigerated container质量 mass净底盘干质量 bare chassis dry mass净底盘整备质量 bare chassis kerb mass底盘与驾驶室干质量 chassis and cab dry mass底盘与驾驶室整备质量 chassis and cab kerb mass整车交运质量 complete vehicle shipping mass整车整备质量 complete vehicle kerb mass最大设计总质量 maximum design total mass最大允许总质量 maximum autohrozed total mass最大设计装载质量 maximum design pay mass最大允许装载质量 maximum autohorized pay mass 厂定最大总质量 manufacturer's maxumum total mass 载重量 payload车辆自重 kerb weight总重量 gross weight轴荷 axle load最大设计轴荷 maximum design axle load最小设计轴荷 minimum authorized axle load最大允许轴荷 maximum design axle load轮胎最大设计拖挂质量 maximum design tyre load最大设计拖挂质量 maximum authorized tyre load最大允许拖挂质量 maximum authorized towed mass汽车列车最大设计质量maximum design mass of vehicle combination汽车列车最大允许质量maximum authorized mass of vehicle combination铰接车最大设计质量maximum disgn mass of articulated vehicle铰接车最大允许质量 maximum authorized amss of articulated vehicle半挂牵引车承受的最大静载荷maximum design static laod borne by semi-trailer towing vehicle作用在挂接装置上的最大设计静载荷maximum design static laod on coupling device作用在挂接装置上的最大允许静载荷maximum authorized static load on coupling device比功率 power/mass ratio比扭矩 torque/maximum total mass ratio重量利用系数 factor of weight utilizaton汽车型谱 chart of automotive model后驱动汽车 rear drive automobile前驱动汽车 front drive automobile发动机后置式客车 bus with rear engine四轮驱动车辆 all wheel drive automobile发动机前置式客车 bus with front engine发动机底置式客车 bus with underfloor engine计算机辅助设计 computer aided deisgn(cad)有限寿命设计 design for finite life累积疲劳损伤原理 theory of cumulative damage in fatique优化设计 optimum deisgn汽车尺寸控制图 sketch on layout ofr dimenshion's control of assembly汽车总装配图 automobile assembly drawing汽车总布置草图 sketch for automobile layout汽车设计的技术经济分析technical -economic analysis in automobile design设计任务书 design assignment系列化、通用化、标准化seriation ,universalization and standardization总布置设计 calculation for layout运动校核 correction of motion侧视轮廓 side outline前视轮廓 end outline顶视轮廓 plan outline车长 vehicle length车宽 vehicle width车高 vehicle height轴距 wheel base轮距 track前轮距 track front后轮距 track rear双胎间距 space between twin wheels前悬 front overhang后悬 rear overhang离地间隙 ground clearance纵向通过角 ramp angle接近角 approach angle离出角 departure angle车架高度 height of chassis above ground驾驶室后车架最大可用长度 maximum usable length of chassis behind cab车身长度 body work length车厢内部最大尺寸 maximum internal dimension of body货厢内长 loading space length货厢有效长度 loading length货厢内宽 loading space width货厢有效内宽 loading width货厢内高 loading space height货厢有效内高 loading height货台高度 loading surface height车架自由长度 frame free length栏板内高 inside board hegiht货厢容积 loading surface门高 door height门宽 door width车架有效长度 chassis frame useful length货厢全长 body length牵引杆长 drawbar length牵引装置的位置 position of towing attachment牵引装置的悬伸 overhang of towing atachment牵引装置的高度 heigth of towing attachment牵引装置牵距 distance of towing attachment牵引座前置距 fifth wheel lead长度计算用牵引座前置距fifth wheel lead for calculation of length质量分配用牵引座前置距fith wheel lead for calculation of mass distribution牵引座结合面高度 height of coupling face牵引装置至车辆前端的距离distance between towing device and front end of towing vehicle牵引叉销至车辆前端的距离distance between jaw and front end of towing vehicle半挂车间隙半径 rear tractor clearance radius of semi-trailer 半挂车前回转半径 front fitting radius of semi trailer车轮垂直行程 vertical clearance of wheel车轮提升高度 lift of wheel转弯半径 turning circle静止半径 static radius碰撞 collision (crash,impact)正碰撞 frontal collision (frontal impact)侧碰撞 side collision (side impact)后碰撞 rear collision (rear impact)擦碰撞 sidewipe collision碰撞方向 collision direction碰撞角度 collision angle倾斜的 oblique(tilt)成角度的 angled纵向的 longitudinal垂直的 perpendicular对中 centered偏置 offset重叠 overlap碰撞轴线排列 collision axis alignment纯正撞 pure frontal impact碰撞位置 impact location碰撞角度 impact angle主要力 principal force主要力方向 direction of principal force(pdof)交通事故 traffic accident事故原因 accident cause单原因事故 single event accident多原因事故 multiple event accident单车事故 single vehicle accident多车事故 multi vehicle accident死亡和重伤事故 fatal and seevere accidenet折头 jack-knife翻车 rollover火灾 fire驶离道路 run off the roadway变形 deformation撞车地点 crash site试验场 proving ground试验场地 testing site撞车模拟装置 crash simulation test set-up汽车模拟碰撞滑车试验装置 auto crash simulation test sled 壁障 barrier胶合板 plywood五轮仪法 fifth wheel method第五轮仪 fifth wheel method光电屏障 photoelectric barrier发射器 transmitter接受器 receiver传感器 sensor振荡器 oscillator数字计时器 digital chronometer电磁束栏障 eelctromagnetic beam barrier单轴加速度计 uniaxial accelerometer三轴加速度计 triaxial accelerometer速度测量典型方法 typical methods of velocity measurement 多普勒效应法 doppler effect method运动波 wave in motion视在频率 apparent frequency发射波频率 emitted frequency环境介质 ambient medium电磁波 electromagnetic vaves超短波（厘米波） centimetric waves微波 micrometirc waves激光 laser模拟/数字（a/d）转换器analog/digital converter(a/d converter)模拟磁带记录器 analogue magnetic recorder数字式磁带记录器 digital magnetic recorder纸带记录器 paper tape recorder数据处理 data processing滤波 filtering数字化 digitalisation取样频率 sampling frequencies幅值分辨率 amplitude resolution光学数据通道 optical data channel失真指数 distortion index分析系统 analysis system扫描时基系统 time-base ssytem显象率 imaging rate试验标靶 test target电影摄影法 cinematographic procedure高速电影摄影 high speed cinematorgrphy高速摄影机 high speed camera胶片分析仪 film analysis system胶片颗粒 grain of the film摄影机 camera长焦距镜头 long focal lengh lenses摄像标志 photographic marks车载摄像机 on-board camera假人 dummy混合型假人 hybrid dummy仿真度 biofidelityhyge滑车架 hyge sled fixture滑车 sled座椅 deceleration sled刚性座椅 rigid seat座椅调节器 seat adjuster上部躯体 upper torso骨盆 pelvis臀部 hip带约束系统 belt restraint ssytem斜挎肩带 shoulder belt (diagonal belt) 腰带 lap belt叉状带 harness belt水平胸带 horizontal chest belt三点式安全带 three-point belt座椅安全带 seat belt液力吸能装置 hydraulic energy absorber 前后轴 anterior -posterior axis头部重心加速度 head c.g.acceleration 头部重心运动轨迹 headc.g. trajectory头部旋转 head rotation头部扭曲 headflexion头部扭转 head twist头部伤害指数 head injury criteria (hic)生物力学响应 biomechanical response颈部侧弯试验 lateral neck bending test高g值尸体试验 high g-level cadaver test初始速度 rate of onset包容线 envelop尸体下落试验 cadaver drop test尸体滑车试验 cadaver sled test尸体碰撞试验 cadaver impact test坚硬表面 rigid surface缓冲表面 padded surface冲量 impulsesae100和180滤波通道 sae channel class 100 and 180 filter 摆式碰撞器 pendulum impactor频率级通道 channel frequency classes充气约束系统 inflatable restraint system(irs)辅助充气约束系统 supplemental inflatable restraint(sir)辅助约束系统 supplemental restraint system(srs)空气垫约束系统 air cushion restraint system(acrs)气囊 airbag碰撞传感器 crash sensor电子碰撞传感器 electronic crash sensor主传感器 primary sensor安全传感器 safety sensor二级传感器 secondary sensor临界点 threshold电子器件 eelctronic pieces电容器 capacitor诊断组件 diagnostic module准备就绪指示器 readiness indicator存储器 recorder短路夹 shorting clip警告指示器 warning indicator气体发生器总成 inflator assembly点火系 inflator assembly助燃剂/增强剂 booster /enhancer点火器 igniter引爆剂 ignition material引爆器 initiator电爆管 squib导火索 transfer cord气体发生剂 gas generant冷却剂 coolant药片 pellet(pill,tablet)金属件 metal piece金属盒 canister /catridge增压器 diffuser (inflator)过滤器总成 filter assembly屏蔽室 screen chamber组件总成 module assembly囊 bag囊加强带 bag tethers垫 cushion内罩 inner cover膝气囊 knee bag保护罩/外罩 protective cover/outer cover 胸气囊 torso bag多孔性 porosity排气孔 vent膝垫 knee bolster膝挡板 knee bar膝缓冲器 knee bumper试验方法 test method老化试验 aging test火烧试验 bonfire test爆破试验 burst test坠落试验 drop test电磁干扰试验 electromagnetic interference( 环境模拟试验 environmental simulation test 气体成分试验 gas composition test湿度试验 humidity test微粒成分检验 particulate compostion test 箱内试验 tank test温度负荷试验 temperature load test视野 vision field (visibility)眼椭圆 eyellipse驾驶员视野范围 vision field of driver视线 sight line眼椭圆样板 eyellipse template眼椭圆中心 eyellipse center眼椭圆定位线 eyellipse locating line坐标系 coordination system(axissystem)视觉 vision视平面 sight plane视野 vision field直接视野 direct vesion field间接视野 indirect vision field单眼视野 monocular vision field双眼视野 binocular vision field两单眼视野 ambinocular vision field周边视野 peripheral vision field双眼障碍 binocular obstructiona 立柱 a-pillar座椅基准点 seating reference point (sgrp)有效瞳孔距 effective interpupillary width视野原点 original points of vision field颈部转动中心点（p点） neck pivot point (p point)仪表参考平面 reference plane of instrument panel显示表面 display surface转向盘轮缘盲区 steering wheel rim obstruction转向盘毂及辐条盲区 steering hub and spoke obstruction 派生v点和p点 developing v points and p points汽车视野障碍 vehicle visural obstruction视点（v点） vision point ( v points)眼点（e点） eye point (e point0眼睛投影点 projected eye point上视角 upward angle of visibility下视角 downwards angle of visibility电磁环境 electromagnetic environment电磁环境兼容性 electromagnetic compatibility(emc)电磁敏感度 electromagnetic susceptibility(ems)电磁干扰 electromagnetic interference电磁骚扰（现象） electromagnetic distrubance（电磁）发射 (eelctromagnetic )emission窄带（电磁）发射 narrowband emission宽带（电磁）发射 broadband emission带外发射 out of band emission电磁辐射 electromagnetic radiation横向电磁波模式 transverse electromagnetic (tem)mode干扰源 distrubance source信号源 signal source无用信号 undesired signal干扰信号 interfering signal无线电环境 radio environment射频骚扰 radio environment射频干扰 radio frequency interference(rfi) 系统间干扰 inter-system interference系统内干扰 intra-system interference电磁噪声 electromagnetic environment 射频噪声 radio frequency noise自然噪声 natural noise人为噪声 man-made noise随机噪声 random noise静电放电 electrostatic discharge(esd)脉冲 pulse冲激脉冲 impulse尖峰脉冲 spike群脉冲 burst of pulses脉冲噪声 impulsive noise脉冲骚扰 impulsive distrubance脉动 pulsating基波（分量） fundamental (component) 谐波（分量） harmonic (component)电源骚扰 mains-borne distrubance磁场 field均质磁场 homogenous field磁场强度 field strength敏感度阈值 susceptibility thresholds电流注入 bulk current injection (bci)。

关于交通运输的简单英语词汇★以下是###英语资源频道为大家整理的《关于交通运输的简单英语词汇》，供大家参考。

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taxi rank, taxi stand 计程汽车车站，出租汽车总站taxi driver, cab driver 出租车司机conductor 售票员inspector 检查员，稽查员ride 乘车minimum fare 最低车费railway 铁路track 轨道train 火车railway system, railway net-work 铁路系统express train 特别快车fast train 快车through train 直达快车stopping train, slow train 慢车excursion train 游览列车commuter train, suburban train 市郊火车railcar 轨道车coach, carriage 车厢sleeping car, sleeper 卧车dining car, restaurant car, luncheon car 餐车sleeper with couchettes 双层卧铺车berth, bunk 铺位up train 上行车down train 下行车luggage van, baggage car 行李车mail car 邮政车station, railway station 车站station hall 车站大厅booking office, ticket office 售票处ticket-collector, gateman 收票员platform 月台，站台platform ticket 站台票buffet 小卖部waiting room 候车室platform bridge 天桥left-luggage office 行李暂存处platform-ticket 验票门terminal, terminus 终点站coach, passenger train 客车car attendant, train attendant 列车员guard, conductor 列车长rack, baggage rack 行李架left-luggage office 行李房registration 登记timetable 时刻表change, transfer 换乘connection 公铁交接处ticket inspector 验票员porter 搬运工人to change trains at... 在换车the train is due at... 在到达to break the journey 中途下车boat, ship 船liner 邮轮，客轮sailing boat, sailing ship 帆船yacht 游船liner 远洋班轮packet boat 定期客船，班轮cabin 船舱hovercraft 气垫船life buoy 救生圈lifeboat 救生艇life jacket 救生衣berth, cabin, stateroom 客舱first-class stateroom 头等舱second-class stateroom 二等舱steerage, third-class 三等舱steerage 统舱gang-plank 跳板crossing 横渡cruise 游弋to embark, to ship 乘船to land 抵岸, to sail at a speed of 20 knots, 航速为20节to transship 换船to disembark 上岸to board a ship; to embark; to go aboard 上船to disembark from a ship, to go ashore, to land 下船on board a ship, aboard 在船上to stop over at... 中途在停留civil aviation 民用航空plane, aircraft, airplane 飞机airliner 班机jet, supersonic plane 喷气机airliner, passenger aircraft 客机medium-haul aircraft 中程飞机long-range aircraft, long-haul aircraft 远程飞机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet 喷气飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷气飞机by air, by plane 乘飞机airline 航空线passenger cabin 客舱tourist class 普通舱，经济舱first class 一等舱waiting list 登机票名单customs formalities 报关单boarding check 登机牌airport 航空港air terminal 航空集散站tarmac 停机坪air hostess, stewardess 空中小姐，女乘务员steward 乘务员aircraft crew, air crew 机组，机务人员pilot 驾驶员，机长takeoff 起飞landing 着陆to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机non-stop flight to 飞往，直飞in transit 运送中的air pocket 气潭，气阱。

题目：铁路、航空、水路、管道、公路专业英语解析1. 先容：铁路：railway航空：aviation水路：waterway管道：pipeline公路：highway2. 铁路的专业英语解析：- 铁路系统：railway system- 铁路建设：railway construction- 铁路运输：rail transportation- 铁路维护：railway maintenance- 铁路交通：railway traffic3. 航空的专业英语解析：- 航空公司：airline- 航空运输：air transportation- 航空安全：aviation safety- 航空工程：aviation engineering- 航空管理：aviation management4. 水路的专业英语解析：- 水路航行：waterway navigation- 水路运输：water transportation- 水路工程：waterway engineering- 水路开发：waterway development- 水路管理：waterway management5. 管道的专业英语解析：- 石油管道：oil pipeline- 天然气管道：natural gas pipeline- 管道工程：pipeline engineering- 管道运输：pipeline transportation- 管道设计：pipeline design6. 公路的专业英语解析：- 公路建设：highway construction- 公路交通：road traffic- 公路规划：road planning- 公路网：road network- 公路安全：road safety总结：通过本文对铁路、航空、水路、管道、公路专业英语的解析，我们可以更好地理解在相关领域的专业术语，为日常学习和工作提供了便利。

这些术语的掌握也是我们拓展国际视野和与外国同行交流的重要基础。

交通运输专业英语**The Essence and Applications of Transportation Engineering English**Transportation engineering, as a crucial discipline, plays a pivotal role in the development and efficiency of modern society. The intricate nature of this field, coupled with its global reach, necessitates a profound understanding of Transportation Engineering English. This specialized language is not just about technical jargon; it is a means of communicating effectively across borders, facilitating cross-cultural collaborations, and advancing technological advancements.At the core of Transportation Engineering English is a comprehensive grasp of terminology and concepts related to various modes of transportation, including road, rail, air, and water. It involves understanding the intricacies of infrastructure design, traffic management, safety regulations, and environmental impacts. This knowledge is essential for professionals to effectively communicate with peers, policymakers, and the public, ensuring thattransportation systems are designed, built, and operated efficiently and safely.Moreover, Transportation Engineering English is vital for international projects and collaborations. With the globalization of the transportation industry, professionals are increasingly required to work with international teams, share knowledge, and implement best practices from around the world. A proficiency in Transportation Engineering English enables seamless communication, reducing misunderstandings and enhancing the overall quality of projects.In addition to its practical applications, Transportation Engineering English also serves as a bridge between different cultures and perspectives. It allows professionals to appreciate the unique challenges and solutions offered by different regions and cultures, fostering a more inclusive and innovative approach to transportation engineering.However, mastering Transportation Engineering English is not a straightforward task. It requires a combination of technical knowledge, language proficiency, and culturalawareness. Professionals need to keep up with the latest developments in the field, continuously updating their vocabulary and understanding of new technologies and practices. At the same time, they must also develop strong communication skills, including writing, speaking, and listening, to ensure that their messages are clear, accurate, and effective.Furthermore, the use of Transportation Engineering English extends beyond professional circles. It is also crucial for educating the public about transportation issues and policies. Clear and concise communication can help inform the public about the benefits and challenges of transportation projects, fostering greater understanding and support for these initiatives.In conclusion, Transportation Engineering English is a crucial aspect of the transportation industry, facilitating effective communication, international collaborations, and technological advancements. It requires a comprehensive understanding of technical terminology and concepts, as well as strong communication skills. As the transportation industry continues to evolve and expand globally, theimportance of Transportation Engineering English will only increase. Professionals in this field must embrace this specialized language, leveraging it to enhance their work, foster cross-cultural understanding, and contribute to the development of more efficient and sustainabletransportation systems.**交通运输专业英语的精髓与应用**交通运输工程作为关键学科，在现代社会的发展和效率提升中发挥着举足轻重的作用。

交通运输Transportations Land 陸路交通automobile 汽车bicycle 自行车bike 自行车bus 公共汽车cab 出租汽车cable car 缆车,索道车camper 露营车car 车子caravan 大篷车carriage 车厢cart 手推车chariot 双轮马拉战车coach 车厢,长途公共汽车convertiblecycle 周期,自行车hackney 出租马车jeep 吉普车rickshaw 人力车sedan 轿子sled 雪橇sleigh 雪橇sports car 赛车stagecoach 公共马车station车站street car 有轨电车subway 地铁tank 坦克truck 卡车tanker 油船taxi 出租汽车taxicab 出租车tractor 拖拉机traffic 交通train 火车limousine 轿车litter 担架locomotive 机车lorry 卡车motor 发动机pick-up 轻型货车,皮卡tram 有轨电车tricycle 三轮车trolley 电车truck 货车van 货车wagon 货车road 道路way 方法,道路route 路线circuit 电路path 路径lane 通路pavement 人行道alley 胡同street 街道boulevard 林荫大道avenue 林荫路mall 林荫径-drome 机场passage 通路orbit 轨道rail 轨道bridge 桥梁viaduct 高架桥Animals 动物burro 驴子camel 骆驼cow 牛dog (sled) 狗(拉雪橇) donkey 驴horse 马deer 鹿llama 美洲驼mule 骡oxen 牛bus driver 公共汽车司机chauffeur 司机coachman 长途汽车司机conductor 公共汽车售票员,火车乘务员engineer 工程师guide 响导mechanic 技工teamster 卡车驾驶员truck driver 卡车司机rider 骑手driver 司机alley 胡同bridge 桥burden 重载cargo 货物coal 煤diesel 柴油engine 发动机gasoline 汽油highway 公路interstate 州际的lane 行车道oil 油,机油path 小路parking area 停车场road 路schedule 时刻表steam 蒸气street 街道thruway 高速公路timetable 时刻表trail 小道tire 轮胎turnpike 收税公路vehicle 车辆wheel 车轮Air 空中交通aero- 飞机的aircraft 飞机airliner 班机airplane 飞机airport 飞机场aviation 航空aviator 飞行员baggage checkballoon 气球boarding passco-pilot 副驾驶员concourse 车辆比美赛control tower 塔台cosmonaut 宇航员engine 发动机flight attendant 空中服务员gate 大门glider 滑翔机hangar 飞机棚helicopter 直升机jumbo 大型喷气客机kite 风筝light plane 轻型飞机liner 航班luggage 行李passenger 旅客pilot 驾驶员,飞行员plane 飞机propeller 推进器reservation 预定rocket 火箭runway 跑道seat 席位seat belt 安全带spacecraft 宇宙飞行器spaceship 宇宙飞船steward 乘务员stewardess 空中小姐ticket 机票vehicle 车辆hot a ir balloon 热气球jet 喷气机window 窗wings 机翼Sea 水路交通aboard 上船,登机anchor 抛锚ark 方舟barge 驳船boat 小船canal 运河canoe 独木舟channel 海峡cruise 巡航cruise ship 巡航舰custom 海关deck 甲板dinghydock 船坞dredge 拖网船ferry 渡轮fleet 舰队oar 船桨ocean 海洋ocean liner 远洋定期船paddle 桨叶paddlewheelpier 码头pond 池塘port 港口propeller 推进器prow 船首.机首quay 码头raft 木排rapids 急流river 江河row 划船rowboat 划艇rudder 船舵freighter 船货galley 军舰harbor 港口hatch 舱门haven 港口helm 驾驶盘hovercraft 气垫船hull 船体kayak 爱斯基摩人用的皮船keel 龙骨lake 湖lifeboat 救生艇lighthouse 灯塔mast 桅motorboat 汽艇nautical 航海的navigate 航行sail 航行,帆sailboat 帆船sea 海ship 舰船sloop 单桅帆船steamship 汽船steering wheel 舵轮stern 船尾stream 小河submarine 潜水艇tugboat 拖船vessel 船voyage 航行warship 战舰water 水wharf 码头yacht 游艇Verbs 动词arrive 到达check in paddle 划桨ride 骑depart 离开disembark 上岸drive 驾驶embark 上船fly 飞land 着陆,登陆sail 航行take off 起飞tow 拖曳所用之绳travel 旅行walk 步行get on 上车,上船,上机get off 下车,下船,下机Idioms and Expressions 成语和表达式back-fire 回火at the wheel 驾驶burn one's bridges behind 破釜沉舟get on the bandwagon 赶浪头in the same boat 处境相同know the ropes 在行meet half-way 让步off the beaten track 不出名,不落俗套over the dam 已成定局的事pave the way for 作准备run around in circies 兜圈子shipshape 整整齐齐的slow boat to China 耗时之事；随心所欲的旅行take a back seat to 指手画脚,乱提意见up the creek without a paddle 一筹莫展water over the dam 已成定局的事water under the bridge 过去无法改变。

交通运输英语词汇bus 公共汽车driver 汽车司机double decker bus 双层公共汽车coach, motor coach, bus 大客车taxi, taxicab 计程汽车，出租汽车trolleybus 无轨电车streetcar 电车，有轨电车underground, tube, subway 地铁stop 停车站taxi stand 计程汽车车站，出租汽车总站taxi driver, cab driver 出租车司机conductor 售票员inspector 检查员，稽查员ride 乘车minimum fare (of a taxi) 最低车费railway 铁路(美作：railroad)track 轨道train 火车platform ticket 站台票buffet 小卖部waiting room 候车室platform bridge 天桥left-luggage office 行李暂存处platform-ticket 验票门terminal, terminus 终点站passenger train 客车car attendant, train attendant 列车员conductor 列车长rack, baggage rack 行李架left-luggage office 行李房(美作：checkroom)registration 登记timetable 时刻表change, transfer 换乘connection 公铁交接处ticket inspector 验票员porter 搬运工人to change trains at... 在（某地）换车the train is due at... 在（某时）到达to break the journey 中途下车boat, ship 船to board a ship; to embark; to go aboard 上船Array to stop over at... 中途在……停留civil aviation 民用航空plane, aircraft, airplane 飞机airliner 班机airliner, passenger aircraft 客机long-range aircraft, long-haul aircraft 远程飞机by air, by plane 乘飞机airline 航空线passenger cabin 客舱tourist class 普通舱，经济舱first class 一等舱waiting list 登机票名单customs formalities 报关单。

在交通领域使用英语时，有一些常见的术语和短语，涵盖了交通运输、道路规则、车辆、交通管理等方面。

以下是一些常见的交通领域英语表达：1. Transportation Modes（交通方式）:Public transportation: 公共交通Private transportation: 私人交通Bicycle: 自行车Pedestrian: 行人Carpooling: 拼车2. Roads and Infrastructure（道路和基础设施）:Roadway: 道路Highway: 高速公路Street: 街道Intersection: 十字路口Lane: 车道Roundabout: 环形交叉口3. Traffic Signs and Signals（交通标志和信号）:Stop sign: 停车标志Yield sign: 让行标志Traffic light: 交通信号灯Speed limit: 限速4. Driving and Maneuvers（驾驶和操作）:Turn left/right: 向左/右转Merge: 合流Overtake: 超车Parallel park: 平行泊车Uturn: 掉头5. Public Transportation（公共交通）:Bus stop: 公交车站Subway/Metro: 地铁Train station: 火车站Ticket: 票6. Safety and Regulations（安全和规定）:Seatbelt: 安全带Speeding: 超速No parking: 禁止停车No entry: 禁止通行7. Emergencies and Assistance（紧急情况和援助）:Emergency exit: 紧急出口Breakdown: 故障Tow truck: 拖车Emergency services: 紧急服务这些表达涵盖了交通领域中常见的词汇和短语，帮助你在与交通相关的场合中更流利地使用英语。

交通相关单词单词：traffic1. 定义与释义1.1词性：名词1.2释义：路上行驶的车辆、行人等的统称；运输量；贸易。

1.3英文解释：The vehicles, pedestrians, etc. moving along a road or street; the amount of transportation; trade.1.4相关词汇：transport（名词、动词，运输）、congestion（名词，拥堵）、vehicles（名词，车辆，复数形式，是traffic的主要组成部分）。

---2. 起源与背景2.1词源：源自中世纪法语“trafique”，最初表示贸易，后来也用于指路上的交通往来这种人员和货物的流动形式，因为这也与贸易活动有关。

2.2趣闻：在一些大城市，为了缓解交通压力，会采取一些奇特的措施。

比如在哥本哈根，有专门的自行车交通规划，鼓励人们骑自行车出行，自行车道规划得非常科学，甚至在高峰期自行车的交通流量比汽车还大。

---3. 常用搭配与短语3.1短语：(1) traffic jam：交通堵塞例句：I'm late for work because of the traffic jam.翻译：我因为交通堵塞上班迟到了。

(2) traffic light：交通信号灯例句：Pay attention to the traffic lights when you cross the road.翻译：过马路的时候要注意交通信号灯。

(3) traffic accident：交通事故例句：There was a traffic accident at the crossroads this morning.翻译：今天早上十字路口发生了一起交通事故。

(4) traffic police：交通警察例句：The traffic police are directing the traffic over there.翻译：交通警察正在那边指挥交通。

公路运输术语Highway Transportation Terminology1. 公路运输1.1 公路运输highway transport在公路上使用汽车或其他运输工具从事旅客或货物的运输，也称城乡道路运输。

1.2 运输种类mode of transport按照不同的运输对象或运输工具对公路运输的分类。

1.2.1 旅客运输passenger transport用汽车或其他运输工具在公路上运送旅客。

1.2.2 货物运输freight transport用汽车或其他运输工具在公路上运送货物。

1.3 运输形式types of transport (transport mode)按运输作用、组织方法或运营范围的不同，对公路运输的划分。

1.3.1 生产过程运输transport in the production process在工厂、矿山、林区、油区、工地和农田等生产过程内的货物运输。

1.3.2 流通过程运输transport in the circulation process生产过程以外，在流通领域内的货物运输。

1.3.3 营业性运输（经营性运输）commercial transport For-hire transport以各种方式收取费用的运输。

个人或公司通过提供旅客或货物服务取得报酬的运输，也称营业性运输。

1.3.4 计划运输planned transport列入国家指令性计划、指导性计划或由托运人提出托运计划，经承运人认可的旅客、货物运输。

1.3.4 非经营性运输不属于经营性运输服务范围的。

不是为社会公众提供的运输服务，所运输的货物自己拥有的、购买的、租用的、销售的，即为自己生产、使用、销售或购买的物品所提供的运输服务，没有运费报酬结算的运输，运输费用作为成本在内部结算的运输。

1.3.5 专营运输exclusive transport service由指定的经营者在特定的范围或条件内，专责经营的旅客或货物运输。

1.conventional lines:常规线路2.Bulk Unit Train:整车单元列车3.robustness:稳定'性4.departure and arrival panels:至0发信息彳5.Yield Management:收益管理6.Left luggage offices:寄存处7.carrying capacity：承载能力8.speed limit：限速9.withdrawal：撤销10.distribution:分配1 l.less than container load: 拼箱货12.artery traffic：交通干线13.transfer transportation:中转运输14.returned logistics：回收物流15.distribution processing：流通力口工rmation offices: 问讯处17.Four West-East lines：“ 四横"线路1 & automatic warehouse:自动化仓库bined transportation:联合运输20.supply logistics：供应物流21.invoice：发票22.traffic regulation：交通规则23.signalized intersection：信号交叉口24.driving without license：无证驾驶25.package/packing:包装1.container freight station: 集装箱货运立占2.rail market share：铁路市场份额3.Mixed Carload：零担货物列车4.overbooking：超量预订5.distribution mix：分配渠道组合6.exchange：换票7.pallet：托盘& laden weight：载重9.full container load：整箱货10.one way only：单行道11.car-droved vans:送货汽车12.production logistics：生产物流13.classic lines：既有线14.service points：月艮务点15.Four North-South lines：“ 四纵"线路16.refund：退还17.place an order: 订货1 & parking off-street：街外停车19.door to door:门到门20.careless driving：不小心驾驶21.timetabling:时刻表22.delivery order：交货单23.bonded warehouse：保稅仓库24.order picking：拣选1.The policeman wanted to make an exception when he caught his wife speeding.:名警察抓住他的妻子超速时，他想破例放她走。

外贸英语常用词汇--运输篇transport 运输to be in transit 正在运输move 运输transportation business 运输业transportation company (corporation) 运输公司transportation cost 运输成本mode of transportation 运输方式way of transportation 运输方式means of transportation 运输方式to do charter 租船cargo space 货舱Train-Air-Truck (TAT;TA) 陆-空-陆联运;或陆空联运combined transportation 联运Combined Transport Documents (CTD) 联合运输单据multimodal combined 联运，多式联运through B/L 联运提单through transport 联运direct vessel 直达船只entire voyage 整个运输过程中formality 手续transportation facilities 运输设备transportation insurance 运输保险transportation permit 运输许可证transportation system 运输系统transportation tax 运输税transport by container 集装箱运输transport chain 运输体系cargo worthy 适宜货运cargo by rail 铁路运输cargo by road 公路运输cargo mark (shipping mark) 货物装运标志cargo receipt 货运收据time charter 定期租船time charter trip 航次期租single voyage charter 单程租船return voyage charter 回航次租船voyage charter 定程租船a full set of 一整套non-negotiabel 未议付的immediately 立即地，迅速地master 船长two (several) sets of 两(多)套transport document 运输单据shipping documents 装船单据Bill of lading (B/L) 提单On board B/L 已装船提单Shipped B/L 已装船提单received for Shipment B/L 备运提单Direct B/L 直达提单Transhipment B/L 转船提单Through B/L 联运提单Clean B/L 清洁提单Unclean B/L 或Foul B/L 不清洁提单Straight B/L 记名提单Open B/L 不记名提单Bearer B/L 不记名提单Order B/L 指示提单Long Form B/L 全式提单Short Form B/L 简式提单On Deck B/L 舱面提单Stale B/L 过期提单Ante Dated B/L 倒签提单Advanced B/L 预借提单Freight at Destination B/L 运费到付提单Freight prepaid B/L 运费预付提单to order to 凭某人指定transport charge 运输费cargo freight 运费carriage 运费carload rate 整车运费carriage expense 运费carriage free 免收运费carriage paid 运费已付carriage forward 运费待付cartage 搬运费cartage note 搬运费率Liner s freight tariff 班轮运价表Basic Rate 基本运费率Heavy Lift Additional 超重附加费Over Length Additional 超长附加费transportation expenses 运输费用A.V. (Ad. Val) 从价运费cash and carry 现付自运Freight ton 运费吨Weight ton 重量吨Measurement ton 尺码吨。