Traffic VS transportation
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翻译transportation基本解释●transportation:运输,交通●/ˌtrænspɔːrˈteɪʃn/●n. 运输,交通工具具体用法●n.:o运输,交通工具o同义词:transit, conveyance, shipment, carriage, deliveryo反义词:immobility, stagnation, stillness, standstill, halto例句:●The transportation of goods across the country is a complexprocess that involves multiple modes of transport and carefulplanning. (货物在全国范围内的运输是一个复杂的过程,涉及多种运输方式和精心的计划。
)●Public transportation systems in major cities are essential forreducing traffic congestion and minimizing environmentalimpact. (大城市的公共交通系统对于减少交通拥堵和降低环境影响至关重要。
)●The development of electric vehicles is transforming thefuture of transportation by offering a more sustainable alternative to traditional cars. (电动汽车的发展正在通过提供比传统汽车更可持续的替代方案来改变交通的未来。
)●Transportation costs can significantly affect the pricing ofproducts, especially those that are imported from distant locations. (运输成本可能会显著影响产品的定价,尤其是那些从远处进口的产品。
与交通有关的单词单词:traffic1. 定义与释义1.1词性:名词1.2释义:路上行驶的车辆或行人;交通流量;运输;贸易。
1.3英文解释:The vehicles, pedestrians, etc. moving along a road or street; the volume of this; transportation or trade.1.4相关词汇:同义词有transportation、vehicular movement;派生词有traffic - light(交通信号灯)、traffic - jam(交通堵塞)。
2. 起源与背景2.1词源:源于古法语“trafique”,最初表示“贸易、商业活动”,后来逐渐也包含了道路上的运输往来等意思,该词来源于意大利语“trafico”,源头可追溯到拉丁语“trans - ”(穿过)和“facere”(做)。
2.2趣闻:在一些大城市,交通拥堵已经成为了一种标志性的城市问题。
例如,在洛杉矶,由于城市布局较为分散且汽车保有量极高,交通拥堵现象十分严重,人们每天花费大量时间在交通上,甚至催生了专门为堵车时提供服务的行业,如移动咖啡车等。
3. 常用搭配与短语3.1短语:- traffic accident:交通事故例句:There was a serious traffic accident on the highway this morning.翻译:今天早上高速公路上发生了一起严重的交通事故。
- heavy traffic:交通繁忙例句:We were late for the meeting because of the heavy traffic.翻译:由于交通拥堵,我们开会迟到了。
- traffic rules:交通规则例句:Everyone should abide by the traffic rules.翻译:每个人都应该遵守交通规则。
交通英语怎么说交通是指从事旅客和货物运输及语言和图文传递的行业,包括运输和邮电两个方面,在国民经济中属于第三产业。
运输有铁路、公路、水路、航空和管道五种方式,邮电包括邮政和电信两方面内容。
那么,你知道交通的英语单词怎么说吗?交通的英文释义:trafficcommunicationjiaotongvehicular trafficcome-and-gotransportation交通的英文例句:交通因浓雾而受阻。
Traffic was interrupted by a dense fog.车祸现场附近交通极为混乱。
Traffic was badly snarled up near the accident.交通标志应该明显。
A traffic sign should be conspicuous.有谁目击了这场交通事故?Did anyone witness the traffic accident?他的左膝在一次交通事故中受伤了。
His left knee was hurt in a traffic accident.我在交通银行存款。
I bank with Bank of Communications.每天這個時候交通(=交通用具之來往,交通量)十分擁擠。
Every day this time the traffic is very congested.摘要研究两条道路交通系统中收费下降对系统交通需求和交通成本的影响。
The changing toll in a traffic system affects the equilibrium state.交通事故的数字与交通量的增长成正比。
The number of accidents is proportionate to the increased volume of traffic.他们要她对这次交通事故负责。
They ranked her for the traffic accident.拥挤的交通使我们耽搁了半个小时。
交通和运输TRAFFIC AND TRANSPORTATION 交通大动脉main artery驾照driving license交通工具means of transportation在十字路口at the crossroads/ intersection人行道pavement/ sidewalk人行道的水泥边the curb/ kerb横道线the zebra crossing这条路有双车道:快车道与慢车道。
The road has two lanes: the fast (traffic)lane and the slow (traffic) lane.电车 a tram双层巴士double-decker无人售票公共汽车 a self-service bus警察岗亭/红绿灯 a police box/ the traffic lights不要闯红灯。
Don’t jump the red light.不要乱穿马路。
Don’t jaywalk.在公交繁忙的时间内/在交通高峰的时间内,路上车辆很多。
There id a heavy traffic on the road during the rush hours/ the peak hours.我们的车在路上出了故障。
Our car broke down on the road. / Wehad engine trouble.我们堵车了。
We were caught in/ held up by thetraffic jam.让我们把车停在那儿吧。
Let us pill over there.(公共汽车)驾驶员/售票员the (bus) driver/ the conductor上车/下车get on/ get off内环线高架路the elevated inner ring road地铁the subway/ metro/ underground轻轨light rail (vehicle) (LRV)磁悬浮列车 a maglev火车站/问询处/候车室 a railway station/ the information desk(the inquiry office)/ the waiting room月台,站台 a platform行李房the luggage office搬运工 a porter/ bellman发车,到车时刻表the timetable of departures and arrivals 机车,火车头the engine快车an express (train)慢车 a slow train这列火车有15节车厢。
托福写作范文学习:高速公路vs城市交通导读:本文托福写作范文学习:高速公路vs城市交通,仅供参考,如果觉得很不错,欢迎点评和分享。
Highways or public transportation, which should be given preferential financing?Should governments spend more money on improving roads and highways, orshould governments spend more money on improving public transportation (buses,trains, subways)? Why? Use specific reasons and details to develop youressay.高分范文赏析As China continues along the road of economic development, new demands arebeing put on the transportation infrastructure of the country. This isparticularly evident in the cities, where daily traffic jams are unavoidablefacts of life. Faced with a mounting traffic crisis, I believe thegovernmentshould focus on improving public transportation instead of improving roads andhighways. Public transportation is cheaper, better for the environment, and abetter long-term solution for meeting the transportation demands of the future.The traffic crisis in large cities is mainly due to the increase in the numberof private cars on the road. If 30 people each drive their own private cars towork in the morning, polluting emissions from these 30 cars pollute the air.Having 30 extra cars on the road not only means more traffic, it also means thatall cars on the road will run their engines longer to produce more pollutionwhile they idle in traffic jams. On the contrary, if those same 30 people takethe bus to work, there would be less traffic, and even less pollution.More bus and subway lines would also save much spacenow wasted on parkinglots, which makes sense from both environmental and city-planning perspectives.Investment in public transportation also makes sense for the customer. The mostexpensive public transportation in the city costs about 5 yuan. Two trips acrossthe city every day for a whole year would still be less than a fifth of the costof a new car, not to mention the inevitable expenditure of maintaining a goodperformance of the car. Taking into account the considerable upkeep expenses ofa car, gas, insurance, and repairs, owning a car is much less economic andconvenient than is taking the bus or the subway.While some people would argue that investing money on highways isimperative for holistic benefits of our country, I personally believe the needfor solving current traffic disasters that are prevalent in most such majorcities as Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou is more urgent. The problem hasalready become the biggest headache of local governments and their residents,and would cost even more if not handled promptly.。
transportation翻译成中文transportation汉语翻译:运输,输送,交通车辆。
一、词意辨析:communication,traffic,transportation这些名词均有“交通”之意。
communication:指邮电、无线电、铁路、公路等各种交通方式或媒介。
traffic:指来往的东西的情况,表示一种抽象概念的交通流动量。
transportation:指将乘客或货物从一处运到另一处,也可指交通运输工具。
二、英语解释:1、名词transportation:a facility consisting of the means and equipment necessary for the movement of passengers or goods2、同义词:transportation system,transitthe act of moving something from one location to another 3、同义词:transfer,transferral,conveyancethe sum charged for riding in a public conveyance4、同义词:farethe United States federal department that institutes and coordinates national transportation programs;created in 1966 5、同义词:Department of Transportation,DoTthe commercial enterprise of moving goods and materials6、同义词:shipping,transportthe act of expelling a person from their native land7、同义词:exile,deportation,expatriation三、例句:The building of the bridge is very important for the transportation between the two towns.这座桥的建造对这两个镇的交通很重要。
关于交通英语单词单词:traffic1. 定义与释义1.1词性:名词1.2中文释义:交通;运输;贸易;[通信] 通信量1.3英文释义:The vehicles moving along a road or street; the movement of ships, trains, or airplanes; the business of transporting goods or people; the amount of data transmitted through a computer network.1.4相关词汇:- 同义词:transportation、vehicular movement- 派生词:trafficker(名词,从事非法贸易者,如人口贩卖者或毒品走私者;交通量测定仪)、trafficking(名词,非法交易,如人口贩卖或毒品走私;动词traffic的动名词形式,表示交易、买卖)2. 起源与背景2.1词源:“traffic”源自古意大利语“trafico”,而“trafico”又来自于阿拉伯语“tafriq”,意思是分发、分配。
最初主要用于指商品的交易和运输,后来逐渐扩展到表示道路上车辆和行人的往来情况等多种含义。
2.2趣闻:在一些古老的城市,如罗马,交通问题从古代就存在。
当时的交通主要是马车和行人,为了规范交通,罗马人制定了一些简单的规则,这也可以看作是现代交通管理的雏形。
而且古代的交通也与贸易紧密相连,比如丝绸之路,那不仅是一条贸易之路,也是人员和文化交流的交通要道。
3. 常用搭配与短语3.1短语:- traffic jam:交通堵塞例句:I'm late for work because of the traffic jam.翻译:我因为交通堵塞上班迟到了。
- traffic light:交通信号灯例句:Always follow the traffic lights when you cross the road.翻译:过马路的时候一定要遵循交通信号灯。
关于交通主题的辩论主题的英语作文全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1Title: Debate Topic on TrafficIntroduction:Traffic is a topic that affects everyone in society, whether it be through our daily commute to work or school, or through the city's infrastructure and public transportation systems. The issue of traffic has long been a hotly debated topic, with many differing opinions on how to address the challenges and improve the situation. In this essay, we will explore some of the key debate topics related to traffic and discuss the pros and cons of each argument.Debate Topic 1: Public Transportation vs. Private VehiclesOne of the key debates in traffic management is the use of public transportation versus private vehicles. Some argue that investing in public transportation systems such as buses, trains, and subways is the best way to reduce traffic congestion and improve air quality. Public transportation can also be morecost-effective for individuals and can help reduce the overall carbon footprint of a city.On the other hand, proponents of private vehicles argue that they offer more flexibility and convenience to individuals, allowing them to travel wherever and whenever they want. They also argue that public transportation systems can be unreliable and overcrowded, leading many people to rely on their own vehicles for transportation.Debate Topic 2: Road Expansion vs. Sustainable TransportAnother debate topic in traffic management is whether to focus on road expansion or invest in more sustainable forms of transportation, such as cycling lanes, pedestrian walkways, and electric vehicles. Proponents of road expansion argue that widening roads and building new highways can help alleviate traffic congestion and reduce travel times for commuters. They also argue that cars are a necessary mode of transportation for many people and that investing in road infrastructure is crucial for economic growth.On the other hand, proponents of sustainable transport argue that investing in cycling lanes, pedestrian walkways, and electric vehicles can help reduce emissions and improve air quality in cities. They also argue that encouraging people to walkor cycle instead of drive can lead to a healthier and more active population.Debate Topic 3: Carpooling vs. Solo DrivingThe final debate topic in traffic management is the use of carpooling versus solo driving. Carpooling involves sharing a ride with others who are traveling in the same direction, while solo driving involves using a vehicle alone. Proponents of carpooling argue that it can help reduce traffic congestion, lower emissions, and save money on fuel costs. They also argue that carpooling can promote social interaction and reduce the overall number of vehicles on the road.On the other hand, proponents of solo driving argue that it offers more privacy and flexibility to individuals, allowing them to travel on their own schedule and route. They also argue that carpooling can be inconvenient and may not always be feasible for individuals with different schedules or destinations.Conclusion:In conclusion, the topic of traffic management is complex and multifaceted, with many differing opinions on how to address the challenges and improve the situation. It is important for policymakers, urban planners, and individuals to consider thepros and cons of each argument and work together to find sustainable solutions that benefit everyone in society. By debating the key topics related to traffic, we can continue to make progress towards creating safer, more efficient, and more sustainable transportation systems for the future.篇2Title: Debate Topic on TrafficIntroduction:Traffic is a major issue in most modern cities around the world. With the increasing number of vehicles on the roads, traffic congestion has become a common problem that impacts the daily lives of people. In this essay, we will explore some debate topics related to traffic and discuss the arguments for and against them.Debate Topic 1: Should public transportation be free?Arguments for:1. Free public transportation can encourage people to use it more often, reducing the number of cars on the road and easing congestion.2. It can make transportation more affordable forlow-income individuals, allowing them to access essential services more easily.3. Free public transportation can help reduce air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, benefiting the environment.Arguments against:1. Making public transportation free can strain the government's budget and lead to increased taxes for citizens.2. It may not be feasible to provide free transportation in all cities, especially in smaller or less populated areas.3. Some argue that free public transportation may lead to overcrowding and decreased quality of service.Debate Topic 2: Should car ownership be restricted?Arguments for:1. Limiting car ownership can help reduce traffic congestion and the overall number of vehicles on the road.2. It can encourage people to use alternative modes of transportation, such as cycling or public transit.3. Restricting car ownership can lead to a decrease in air pollution and improve the overall quality of life in cities.Arguments against:1. Restricting car ownership can limit people's freedom and mobility, especially in areas with limited public transportation options.2. It may not be fair to impose restrictions on car ownership, as it can disproportionately impact individuals who rely on cars for their livelihood.3. Some argue that restrictions on car ownership may not be effective in reducing traffic congestion if alternative transportation options are not readily available.Debate Topic 3: Should autonomous vehicles be encouraged?Arguments for:1. Autonomous vehicles have the potential to improve traffic flow and reduce accidents by eliminating human error.2. They can increase efficiency and reduce travel times by communicating with each other and optimizing routes.3. Autonomous vehicles can provide greater mobility options for individuals who are unable to drive, such as the elderly or disabled.Arguments against:1. The implementation of autonomous vehicles may lead to job losses in industries such as transportation and trucking.2. There are concerns about the safety and reliability of autonomous vehicles, as they are still in the early stages of development.3. Autonomous vehicles may not be accessible to everyone, as they can be expensive to purchase and maintain.Conclusion:Traffic is a complex issue that requires careful consideration and innovative solutions. By exploring different debate topics related to traffic, we can better understand the challenges and opportunities associated with transportation in urban areas. It is important to continue discussing and debating these issues in order to create a more sustainable and efficient transportation system for the future.篇3Topic: The Future of TransportationIntroduction:Transportation plays a vital role in our daily lives, connecting people, goods, and resources. As technology continues to advance, the future of transportation is rapidly changing. In this debate, we will explore the various aspects of transportation and its impact on society.Argument 1: Autonomous VehiclesOne of the most significant developments in transportation is the advent of autonomous vehicles. Proponents argue that self-driving cars can improve safety, reduce traffic congestion, and increase efficiency. With the ability to communicate with each other and with traffic infrastructure, autonomous vehicles can navigate roads more efficiently than human drivers. Additionally, autonomous vehicles have the potential to reduce accidents caused by human error, making roads safer for everyone.On the other hand, critics raise concerns about the ethical and legal implications of autonomous vehicles. Who is responsible in the event of an accident? How can we ensure the safety and security of autonomous vehicles from cyber-attacks?These questions highlight the challenges that need to be addressed before widespread adoption of autonomous vehicles.Argument 2: Sustainable TransportationAnother important aspect of the future of transportation is sustainability. With the rise of global warming and climate change, it is crucial to develop sustainable transportation solutions. Proponents argue for the adoption of electric vehicles, public transportation, and cycling as more environmentally friendly alternatives to traditional cars. By reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting energy efficiency, sustainable transportation can help combat climate change.Critics, however, point out the limitations of sustainable transportation options. Electric vehicles have a limited range and require charging infrastructure, which may not be widely available in all regions. Public transportation systems often face funding and operational challenges, making them less convenient for some users. These obstacles highlight the need for increased investment and innovation in sustainable transportation solutions.Argument 3: Smart Cities and MobilityAs cities grow and populations increase, smart mobility solutions are becoming increasingly important. Smart cities use technology to optimize transportation systems, improve traffic flow, and enhance the overall quality of life for residents. Proponents argue that smart mobility solutions, such as integrated transportation networks, real-time traffic data, and ride-sharing services, can make cities more livable and sustainable.Critics, however, raise concerns about privacy and data security in smart cities. With increased reliance on technology, there is a risk of data breaches and surveillance. Furthermore, smart mobility solutions may not be accessible to all residents, particularly those in low-income communities. These challenges underscore the importance of balancing innovation with equity in smart city development.Conclusion:In conclusion, the future of transportation is a complex and multifaceted issue that requires careful consideration and collaboration among stakeholders. By exploring the potential benefits and challenges of autonomous vehicles, sustainable transportation, and smart mobility solutions, we can worktowards creating a more efficient, equitable, and sustainable transportation system for the future.。
2021高考英语复习之高考真题阅读词块精析(二十八)2020海南卷(C篇)In May 1987 the Golden Gate Bridge had a 50th birthday party. The bridge was closed to motor traffic so people could enjoy a walk across it. Organizers expected perhaps 50,000 people to show up. Instead, as many as 800, 000 crowded the roads to the bridge. By the time 250,000 were on the bridge, engineers noticed something terrible:the roadway was flattening under what turned out to be the heaviest load it had ever been asked to carry. Worse, it was beginning to swa(晃动). The authorities closed access to the bridge and tens of thousands of people made their way back to land. A disaster was avoided.The story is one of scores in To Forgive Design: Understanding Failure, a book that is at once a love letter to engineering and a paean (赞歌)to its breakdowns. Its author, Dr. Henry Petroski, has long been writing about disasters. In this book, he includes the loss of the space shuttles (航天飞机)Challenger and Columbia, and the sinking of the Titanic.Though he acknowledges that engineering works can fail because the person who thought them up or engineered them simply got things wrong, in this book Dr. Petroski widens his view to consider the larger context in which such failures occur. Sometimes devices fail because a good design is constructed with low quality materials incompetently applied. Or perhaps a design works so well it is adopted elsewhere again and again, with seemingly harmless improvements, until, suddenly, it does not work at all anymore.Readers will encounter not only stories they have heard before, but some new stories and a moving discussion of the responsibility of the engineer to the public and the ways young engineers can be helped to grasp them."Success is success but that is all that it is," Dr. Petroski writes. It is failure that brings improvement.词块梳理1:trafficn.交通;贸易;运输;通信量vt.用…作交换;在…通行vi.交易,买卖时态:trafficked, trafficking, traffics名词:trafficker近义词:[n.] collection, aggregation, accumulation, assemblage, commerce, commercialism, mercantilism [v.] trade, merchandise解析:communication:指邮电、无线电、铁路、公路等各种交通方式或媒介。
辨析:transport 与traffic易混词辨析例句transport 指“运输”这种行为或“运输工具”The city’s public transport system is excellent. 这座城市的公共交通系统非常好。
traffic 指街上的行人车辆,侧重数量的多少A driver must be able to read traffic signs. 司机必须能看懂交通标志。
【单词积累】transportation n. (Am E)运输业,运输,运送transporter n. 运输者,大型载重运输车transportable adj. 可运输的,可运送的,可输送的练一练:a.完成句子①The cab is (一种交通方式).②I’d like to get the books (运输) the schools in Sichuan.③Maps can (把你带到) any place you like.b.用transport的适当形式填空①He works as a in a truck company.②The of coal is usually done by rail.③The vases are not , because they are easy to break.c. 用transport或traffic的适当形式填空。
①My car broke down in the middle of the main street and blocked the .②Now, many people choose to travel by public .③If the goods were damaged during , who would pay for them ?。
communication的同义词communication交流,交通的意思,那么你知道communication的同义词有哪些吗?接下来小编为大家整理了communication的同义词,希望对你有帮助哦!communication的同义词辨析:communication, traffic, transportation这些名词均有"交通"之意。
communication :指邮电、无线电、铁路、公路等各种交通方式或媒介。
traffic :指来往的东西的情况,表示一种抽象概念的交通流动量。
transportation :指将乘客或货物从一处运到另一处,也可指交通运输工具。
词组习语:line of communications1. (前线军队和其基地间的)交通线;补给线;通信线communication的例句:1. The vehicle that permitted both communication and acceptability was social revolution.既能实现交流又能被广为接受的手段就是社会革命。
2. She'd never received the merest hint of any communication from him.她从未得到他准备沟通的一丁点儿暗示。
3. Honeybees use one of the most sophisticated communication systems of any insect.蜜蜂之间所用的交流方式是昆虫中最为复杂的方式之一。
4. Some sign languages are very sophisticated means of communication.有些手语可以表达非常复杂的内容。
5. Good communication with people around you could provedifficult.你可能会发现很难与周围的人进行有效的交流。
总的来说,Collins词典给出的词条解释还不够清楚,但起码可以明白的是:
1.traffic与transportation语义重合部分
2.traffic有动词含义,贩毒、人口,走私的含义,而transportation不具备此意义。
3.traffic特指交通状态是“拥挤、流畅等”transportation指的所有交通工具构成的体系。
根据COCA语料库检索可以发现
transportation 搭配的名词:
department, board, safety(二者相当),system(traffic略少), secretary,
state, service, infrastructure, cost, authority, energy, means, officials,committee, mode, problem(二者相当),bill, education, need, space, access, cost, ground, center(traffic略少)
transportation搭配的形容词:
public, national, regional, federal, metropolitan, mass, alternative, available, personal, efficient, industrial, rural, hazardous, entire, special, limited, united
分析解读:搭配的名词和形容词都体现出政府交通行政管理部门以及其语义场所属词汇(见斜体标识)。
transportation 搭配的动词:
provide, take, use, include, cost, lodge, arrange, support, need, commute, require, serve,
分析解读:搭配的动词体现出与交通行政管理语义场配套的动词,比如提供、使用、安排、支持等都是与行政(见斜体标识)。
traffic搭配的名词:
air, jam, control, congestion, highway, safety(二者相当),light, flow, street, road, accident, police, stop, lot, controller, time, percent
population, truck, car, law, parking, hour, year, volume, ticket
violation, information, sign, freeway, rush, sound, avenue, route, night,
分析解读:搭配的名词体现出交通方式(air等)、交通工具通畅(jam, control, congestion, highway, light flow, accident) 交通工具的管理(police, accident, controller, time, volume, ticket, violation)交通工具的停放(parking, truck, car, parking, avenue, route)
traffic搭配的形容词:
heavy, oncoming, rush-hour, bad, light, increased, high, downtown, human, vehicular, red, minor, blocking, busy, congested, passing, normal, slow, distant, steady, narrow, terrible, sparse 分析解读:搭配的形容词体现出交通工具的通畅程度,与上述名词情况构成搭配(heavy, oncoming, rush-hour, bad, light ,increased ,busy, blocking, congested, passing, normal, slow, steady, narrow, terrible ,sparse)
traffic搭配的动词:
tuck, get, stop, moving, caught, caused, slowed, beat, control, backed, drive, hear
分析解读:搭配的动词体现出交通工具通畅,与上述名词、形容词构成搭配(stuck, get, stop, moving, caught, caused, slowed, beat)
小结
transportation的搭配语义接近于交通行政方面,倾向于宏观层面;traffic搭配的语义接近于路面可见的具体交通工具,倾向于微观层面。