定语从句对比练习35组

定语从句专项练习题及详解50发布人:外语组发布时间：2011年1月12日访问量：True 定语从句专项练习题及详解50题1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。

高中英语专题：关系代词引导定语从句第一部分:1-50 专项练习第二部分:51-100全面解析1．A doctor is a person ________ looks after people's health.A．which B．whose C．how D．who2．We visited a factory ________ makes toys for children.A．who B．which C．what D．whose3．MSF is a non-profit organization ________ mission is to provide medical care to those affected by conflict, epidemics or disasters.A．that B．which C．whose D．where4．The first place ______ they visited in London is Big Ben.A．who B．which C．what D．that5．I believe in him. He is the only person________can help me out of trouble.A．which B．who C．that D．/6．He often talked about the artists and paintings __________ impressed him greatly.A．which B．who C．that D．不填7．The needle treatment ______ the ancient times has cured many diseases.A．dated back to B．dated fromC．that dated back to D．that dates from8．Donald survived when the car ________ he was in crashed into a truck from the opposite side.A．as B．where C．that D．once9．This is ________ I wanted.A．the one what B．which C．one which D．the one 10．When people talk about the cities of the UK, the first ________ comes into mind is London.A．which B．what C．that D．when 11．What's the name of the man ________?A．you borrowed his car B．which car you borrowedC．his car you borrowed D．whose car you borrowed12．You may search on the Internet for professors and their courses about the university ________ may interest you.A．that B．where C．which D．who13．The scientist ________ discovers a cure for cancer will be great.A．who B．whom C．whose D．which14．The reason ________ he offered to explain his being late was incredible.A．that B．why C．where D．what15．Some students think that learning a foreign language is slow and difficult—think of all the hours of hard work ________they have spent learning English.A．when B．in which C．that D．while16．Both the girl and her dog ______ were crossing the street were hit by a coming car.A．which B．who C．whose D．that17．It is the best film _______ I have ever seen.A．who B．which C．that D．what18．Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A．he explained B．what he explainedC．how he explained D．why he explained.19．I'll vote for those people ________ opinion about education is right.A．that B．whom C．who D．whose20．It's such a good place ________ everybody wants to visit ________ it is well known all over the world .A．which , that B．as , as C．as, that D．that , which 21．The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A．when B．how C．that D．those22．The Chinese general said in an interview that the PLA would do all _______ they can to protect every inch of our territory (领土).A．which B．that C．who D．as23．The car ________ color is black is my father's.A．where B．when C．that D．whose24．—What are you looking for?—I'm looking for the book __________ you bought last Sunday.A．who B．when C．that D．what25．Mr Liu wants to talk to the students ________ homework hasn't been handed in.26．I hate people________talk much but do little.A．whom B．whose C．which D．who27．This is Tom ________ I often go to school with.A．who B．whom C．that D．all the above 28．What annoys me is the way ________ he is always showing off his good grades.A．which B．how C．where D．/29．All________ made________ possible for China to succeed in carrying out its open and reform policy.A．that happened; it B．what happened; itC．what happened; that D．that happened; that30．The first thing ________my brother is going to do this afternoon is to study physics.A．which B．what C．that D．in which31．I want to have such a dictionary ______ he has.A．as B．which C．that D．what32．There are hundreds of scenes in English novels________ characters walk through a landscape of fallen leaves, _________ reflect the feelings of the characters.A．where; that B．that; when C．which; where D．where; which 33．The factory ______ the students visited last week is the one ______ I have worked for 3 years.A．that; which B．when; in whichC．/; where D．which; that34．He passed the college entrance examination，______ made his parents very proud.A．that B．who C．it D．which35．We should do all ____ is useful to people.A．/B．that C．it D．which36．Titled Pain, the book contains 51 poems, has been written in the past three years, Zhao told China Daily in Beijing.A．most of which B．most of that C．most of what D．most of them 37．Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from effects people are still suffering.A．that B．whose C．those D．which 38．Anyway, that evening, I'll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel's place.A．when B．that C．where D．whichA．where B．which C．what D．as40．China on Monday delivered to Pakistan the largest and most advanced warship ______ China has ever exported.A．when B．where C．which D．that41．The news came ______ the British Queen Mother celebrated her 101st birthday in good health, ______ isn't surprising, because she lives an easy life and get the best medical care.A．when; as B．which; which C．that; that D．that; which42．In ancient China lived an artist paintings were almost lifelike.A．whose B．whom C．who D．which43．We talked about the things and the persons ____ we remembered at school.A．which B．what C．whose D．that 44．Shenzhou XIII space mission began on October 16th, ______ is expected to be the longest space journey by Chinese astronauts.A．which B．that C．it D．when45．The cold closed in on the city, _______ served as a reminder that winter was here.A．that B．it C．who D．which46．The way ________ he overcame difficulties was impressive.A．that B．which C．where D．in that 47．Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation, Xie Lei chose to live with a host family, ________ can help with her adaptation to the new culture.A．that B．which C．what D．who48．________ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.A．It B．As C．That D．What49．Arthur has made a recommendation, ________ he wants her to put before the board at a special meeting ________ for tomorrow afternoon.A．what; to be scheduled B．that; will be scheduledC．which; scheduled D．where; scheduling50．In the critical times, anyone would be ________ by such disturbing news ________ he told.A．broken down; as B．cast down; asC．paid off; that D．carried away; that答案解析部分1．D2．B3．C4．D5．C6．C7．D8．C9．D10．C11．D12．A13．A14．A15．C16．D17．C18．A19．D20．C21．C22．B23．D24．C25．B 26．D 27．D 28．D 29．A 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．B 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．D 41．D 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．D 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．B高中英语专题：关系代词引导定语从句第一部分:1-50 专项练习第二部分:51-100全面解析1．A doctor is a person ________ looks after people's health.A．which B．whose C．how D．who全面分析：医生是照顾人们健康的人。

高三英语——定语从句复习1.定语：定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示a clever boy The boiling water Fallen leaves The man who you are looking for2.定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句。

Do you know the man who came to see Xiao Y ang this morning?3.先行词：被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词4.关系词引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词：_________ _________ _________ ___________ _________关系副词：______ ___________ __________一．关系代词引导的定语从句练习1：合并下列句子，判断关系词句子中充当的成分1. He is the man . I told you about him.2 These are some trees. They were planted last year.3. This recorder is made in Japan. He is using it.4 Wang Lin is our monitor. She is 16 years old.5 This is the girl. Her parents are doctors.6. This is the book .Its cover is blue.归纳that 指人/物，作___________ 或_________. which 指物，作_________或_________who指人,作____________whose 在定语从句中作__________，表示引导词，与whose 后的名词为所属关系。

whose多指人，也可指物，指物时可与of which互换使用。

国庆作业国庆语法复习定语从句对⽐练习1. A. Mr Brown has two daughters, both of_____are doctors.B. Mr Brown has two daughters. Both of_____are doctors.A. themB. whomC. thatD. they2. A. I'll never forget the days_____we spent together in Beijing.B. I'll remember the days_____we worked together in Beijing.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. what3. A. Is this the novel_____you bought the day before yesterday?B. Is this novel_____you bought the day before yesterday.A. thatB. the oneC. whereD. in which4. A. She is one of the students in our class who_____well.B. She is the only one of the students in our class who_____well.A. singB. singsC. sangD. have sung5. A. They will meet at the same place _____they met last week.B. They will meet at the same place_____they stayed at last week.A. whereB. whichC. asD. what6. A. It is many months_____we met each other in the park.B. It was many months ago_____we met each other in the park.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. since7. A_____is well known that he is good at maths in our class.B. _____is well known, he is good at maths in our class.A. ThatB. ThisC. ItD. As8. A. He is such a good teacher_____ we all like him.B. He is such a good teacher____ we all like.A. whomB. thatC. asD. which状语从句专项练习1. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up __________I could answer the phone. A．as B．since C．until D．before2. John may phone tonight. I don't want to go out ________ he phones.A. as long asB. in order thatC. in caseD. so that3. The WTO cannot live up to its name ________it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. A．as long as B．while C．if D．even though4. The men will have to wait all day______ the doctor works faster.A．if B．unless C．whether D．that5. — Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?— Yes, I gave it to her _______ I saw her.A．while B．the moment C．suddenly D．once6. John shut everybody out of the kitchen _________ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.Ａ．whichＢ．whenＣ．so thatＤ．as if7. Don’t be afraid of asking for help it is needed.A．unless B．since C．although D．when8. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation ______ it got worse.A. untilB. whenC. beforeD. as9. _______ I know the money is safe. I shall not worry about it.A. Even thoughB. UnlessC.. As long asD. While10. Our neighbour has ______ ours.A. as a big house asB. as big a house asC. the same big house asD. a house the same big as名词性从句专项练习1.______ made her friends angry most was that she lied to them, as she had never done that before.A. ItB. WhatC. ThatD. Whatever2.Barrack Obama’s recent visit to the Asian nation clearly sent a message to the world _______ Asia is important in America’s global partnership.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. as3.After looking through the art books here, I found Andrew’s painting to be the closest to _______ I thought good paintings should look.A. howB. whatC. thatD. why4. The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will be thebest means of transport in the 21st century.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who5. The question came up at the meeting ______ we had enough money for ourresearch.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD.what倒装专项练习1.Only when you leave your parents for college education _______ how muchyou love them.A.do you realizeB. you realizeC. you will realizeD. will you realize2.No knows ________ prevented the rumor from spreading.A. what was it thatB. what it was thatC. how it was thatD. why it was that3. ________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A. So curious the couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. So were curious the coupleD. So was the couple curious4. We have been told that under no circumstances _______ the telephone in the office for personal affairs.A. may we useB. we may useC. we could useD. did we use5. ________, she was bold enough to participate in the presidential campaign,2008.A. A woman as Hillary Clinton isB. Woman as Hillary Clinton isC. Woman as long as Hillary ClintonD. Now that Hillary Clinton is a woman ⾮谓语动词⾃主预习题1. The magnificent museum, standing in the middle of the city, is said _____ about a hundred years ago.A. having builtB. being builtC. to have builtD. to have been built2. The interviewer should take down some notes while the person ______ is answering questions.A. to be interviewedB. having been interviewedC. being interviewedD. interviewed3. _______ to English as possible as you can is considered the best way to learn English well.A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. Expose4. The five-year-old boy ______, the whole family burst into tears.A. kidnapB. kidnappedC. was kidnappedD. was kidnapping5. ________, but he still couldn’t understand the logical connection of the two subjects.A. Having told many timesB. Having been told many timesC. He was told many timesD. Many times as he was told6. ________ many times, he still couldn’t understand it.A. Having been toldB. Though had been toldC. He was toldD. Having told。

高中英语真题:语法专练三定语从句高考题组1.(2014北京,26)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library la st week, my classmates recommended to me.2.(2014山东,10)A companyprofits from home markets are declining may seek opportuniti es abroad.3.(2014重庆,9)We’ll reach the sales targets in a monthwe set at the beginning of the year.4.(2014浙江,5)I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade,I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a t ree.5.(2014福建,31)Students should involve themselves in community activi ties they can gain experience for growth.6.(2014安徽,22)The exact yearAngela and her family spent together in China was 2008.7.(2014湖南,31)I am looking forward to the daymy daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.8.(2014江西,28)Among the many dangers sailors have to face,pr obably the greatest of all is fog.9.(2013辽宁,34)He may win the competition,in case he is likely t o get into the national team.10.(2013课标·全国Ⅱ,4)When I arrived,Bryan took me to see the houseI would be staying.11.(2013北京,27)Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.12.(2013天津,6)We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in today’s newspaper. 13.(2013重庆,24)John invited about 40 people to his wedding,most of are family members.14.(2013山东,31)There is no simple answer,is often the case in science.15.(2013山东,35)Finally he reached a lonely islandwas completely cut off from the outside world.16.(2013浙江,13)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition a nd a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glassh ouses being built.17.(2013福建,27)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eye s of those lives were affected.18.(2013江苏,32)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,he remembers starting as early as his childhood.19.(2013安徽,29)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2 012, made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.20.(2013湖南,21)Happiness and success often come to thoseare good at recognizing their own strengths.21.(2013四川,9)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environ ment they live.22.(2013江西,33)He wrote a letterhe explained what had happened in the accident.23.(2012课标·全国Ⅱ,8)That evening,I will tell you more about later,I ended up working very late.24.(2012安徽,29)A lot of language learning,has been discovered,is happening in the first year of life,so pa rents should talk much to their children during that period. 25.(2012湖南,34)Care of the soul is a gradual process in even the small details of life should be considered.26.(2012浙江,17)Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, ,for so me reason,had withdrawn from all human society.27.(2012浙江,9)We live in an agemore information is available with greater ease than ever befo re.28.(2012天津,7)I wish to thank Professor Smith,withouthelp I would never have got this far.29.(2012山东,23)Maria has written two novels,both ofhave been made into television series.30.(2012江西,28)By 16:30,was almost closing time,nearly all the paintings had been sold .31.(2012四川,13)In our class there are 46 students,half of wear glasses.32.(2012重庆,29)Sales director is a position communication ability is just as important as sales skills.模拟题组1.(2014安徽蒙城一中月考,30)What do you think of the reasonhe gave at the meeting yesterday?2.(2014辽宁锦州期末,32)Drive-ins have large parking lots customers are served in th eir cars by waitresses.3.(2014辽宁葫芦岛调研,27)With the fast development of agriculture,the people,in village she taught 10 years ago,have lived a happy life.4.(2014山东青岛一模,7)The result was not the same as they had expected,was rather disappointing.5.(2014重庆一中期中,27)Mr.Luke,insupermarket we bought an iPad last week,will give us a report on how to choose a career this evening.6.(2014江苏无锡期中,32)Tango is a passionate dance, brings the dancers together in a way that words can’t express.7.(2014山东潍坊诸城一中10月测试,13)“Youth” is regarded by many people as a time in their life fun,passion,and imagination seem limitless.8.(2014江西吉水中学班10月考试,28)Constant practice has erased my accent to a point many people think I’m a native speaker.9.(2014吉林延边质量检测,24)Lenovo has brought out a new laptop low cost w ill make it attractive to students.10.(2014浙江衢州一中一模,14)Playing basketball is a sport working as a team matters more.11.(2014河北衡水中学四调,31)Music should be taught routinely in schools because of the benefitscan have on the development of the brains of young children.12.(2014山东淄博一中期中,19)The real-name policy for train tickets has been applied to all trains sinc e January 1,2012 in China,will make it easy for people to get tickets.13.(2014福建莆田3月质检,31)Between the lectures is 20 minutes’ break,the students can get relaxed.14.(2015江苏苏州四市五区调研,25)Doing voluntary work is a good way to enrich students’knowledgeis usually unable to be acquired from textbooks.高考题组1. which 句意:我上周从图书馆借了《夏洛克·福尔摩斯》这本书,这是我的同学推荐给我的。

〔三年经典〕2011-2013全国各地中考英语试题精选：定语从句【2011**】 34.The policeman caught the thief ______ has stolen Mr. Li’s puter.A. whichB. whoseC. whomD. who(2011〕37. The basketball ________ I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. when【省2011】43. The teacherscame for a visit are foreigners.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which【2011•省】32. Tony, tell me the result of t he discussion_____ you had with your dad yesterday.A.whatB. whichC. whenD. who【2011市】〔〕18. This is the camera______my uncle gave me for my birthday.A.whichB. whoC. what【2011**市】31.My grandparents like to live in a house _______ is not very big but bright and fortable.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.whose【2011】41. Mary Smith says she likes to have friends_________ are different from her.A. whoseB. whichC. who【2011湘西】24. Do you know the girl _________ is singing in the classroom“A. when B. who C. which(2011中考) 30.I can’t forget the timethe earthquake happened in Yushu.A. whenB. whichC. where【2011滨州】33. I hate people _________don’t help others when they are in trouble.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. where 【】21.— What kind of movies do you like“— I like the movies ____ are about Chinese history.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that 【2011】23. The photos successfully show the rich culture ______makes Beijing so famous.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. why【2011•】34. The old man asked the girl to take another seat he wanted to sit ne*t to his wife.A. becauseB. so thatC. so【2011•】42. Kate was so gladshe received a Christmas gift from his grandparents away in Thailand.A. thatB. whenC. if【2011】14. The girl catches the flowers on a wedding will be the ne*t to get married.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose12.【2011•】One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou ________ are often visited by foreigners is the West Slender Lake.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. /【2011黄冈】38. —Who is your new head teacher this semester“—The woman _______ is wearing a red skirt.A. whomB. whoC.whoseD. which【2011•】32. Li Mei is the student _________ handwriting is the b est in our class.A. whoseB. whomC. whoD. that【2011呼和浩特】10. ---- Is there anyone here name isBetty“---- Sorry, I don’t know.A. whoB. whichC.whomD. whose【2011达州】24.—Where did you go last week“—I went to Zhang Aiping’s hometown and visited the house he was born in. A. that B. there C. who D. whose【2011•】26. Is that the man_______ helped us a lot after the earthquake“A. whichB. whoC. whom答案：B【解析】考察定语从句及关系代词用法辨析。

定语从句在写作中的运用定语从句在写作中的运用定语从句，一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。

下面是店铺为你带来的定语从句在写作中的运用，欢迎阅读。

1.The Chinese knots ,which I made by myself with red silk thread and other material, look really beautiful in the shape of diamond. （2013年广西卷）2. I will organize some campus activities, like “English Evening”, a platform where students can show their Engli sh （2013年天津卷）3.I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. (2012全国卷 )4. In the English corner, I meet many friends, who share the same interest with me. (2012·全国卷Ⅱ)5. My physics teacher is my role model, whose influence on me had a lot to do with my decision.（2012安徽卷）6. To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoy a harmonious life. （2012江苏）7. As we know, books are the source of knowledge. (2012·湖北)8. Dear friends , please actively take part in after-class activities , which will not only make your school life colorful , but also improve your learning.（2011四川卷）9. I have taken with me the two books (that) you asked me to return to the City Library. (2009全国I)10.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they supply us fresh air.11. I always miss the days when we were on the summer camp last year.12. It's time to recall those beautiful days we spend together. （2007年湖南卷）例子解读The Hungarian shadow-dancer gave us a performance at 2014 Spring Festival gala.I fell in love with the amazing and wonderful performance.合成定语从句I fall in love with the wonderful performance that / which the Hungarian shadow-dancer gave us at 2014 Spring Festival gala.They sent the elderly some fruits, cleaned the rooms and had a good chat with them.The elderly always feel lonely.合成定语从句They sent the elderly who always feel lonely some fruits, cleaned the rooms and had a good chat with them.I'd like to attend the English lecture.I can get more information on British and American culture from the English lecture.合成定语从句I'd like to attend the English lecture, from which I can get more information on British and American culture.They showed us around the farm.we saw many beautiful flowers on the farm合成定语从句They showed us around the farm where we saw many beautiful flowers.The reason is not clear.He refused the invitation for the reason.合成定语从句The reason why he refused the invitation is not clear.I've always longed for the days.I will be able to be independent then.合成定语从句I've always longed for the days when I will be able to be independent.练习：1.我将把我所知道的每一件事都告诉你。

2019中考英语——定语从句专项练习一、单项填空。

（）1.- --Do you know the man ______is talking with your father?---Yes, he’s our headmaster.A. heB. whoC. whichD. whom（）2. Is this the river _____I can swim?A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. the one（）3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. it（）4. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day?A. that you boughtB. you bought itC. that you bought itD. which you bought it （）5. Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.A. which agreesB. who agreeC. who agreesD. which agree（）6. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.A. thatB. itC. whichD.who（）7. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gateA. who’sB. whoseC. that of which.（）8. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.A. which; isB. whom; wasC. who; isD. who; was（）9. I love places ______the people are really friendly.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who（）10. The world ______ is made up of matter.A. in that we liveB. on which we liveC. where we live inD. we live in二、用适当的关系代词that, which, who, whom填空。

定语从句专项练习一定语从句语法填空练习1.The man pulled out a gold watch, the hands of _______ were made of small diamonds.2. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of _______ are healthy.3.We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people because most of ________ are healthy.4. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ___________ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.5. All the neighbors admire this family, _________ the parents are treating their child like a friend.6. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with any kids.7. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, neither of _________ wanted to buy it.st week, only two people came to look at the house, but neither of _________ wanted to buy it.9. It is reported that two schools, both of __________ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.10.His plan was such a good one __________ we all agreed to accept it.11. Please pass me the notebook ________ cover is yellow.12. Li Hua was one of the students _________ have the chance to go abroad.13.He must be from Africa , __________ can be seen from his skin.14. Air ,__________ we breathe every day , is around us all the time.15. 1949 was the year __________ the New China was born.6. This is the factory __________ my father worked three years ago.17. I still remember the day _________ the old scientist took us to the lab for the first time.18. The letter ___________ I received yesterday is from my sister.19. The woman ___________ you saw in the park is our English teacher.20. They finally arrived at an island ________ name was very strange to them.21. Is there anything interesting in this book _______ is worth reading ?22. On my way to work I met the girl about _______ you told us yesterday.23. Jack is the most diligent boy _______ I have ever taught in my life.24. The first runner _______ reached the finishing line was my classmate.25. A good teacher is one ______ students not only respect but also love.26.In the park she met an old friend, _______ invited her to his house for a visit.27.There was a search for Sophia, _______ no one had seen for so many days.28.Our teacher, ________ wife fell ill yesterday, cannot come to work today.29.His medicine, _______ was kept in a broken bottle, was all spoiled (坏了).30.The new car, for ________ I paid several thousand pounds, is not running well.31.My dog, _______ temper（脾气）is very bad, often barks (吠) at my family.st Monday I went to New York, ________ I attended an important meeting.33. He’s the famous scientist ______ will give us a lecture next Thursday.34.Jack drove too fast and, what’s more, very carelessly, ________ worried her very much.35. You've made the same mistake_______you made last time.二定语从句单句改错练习1.This is the longest train which I have ever seen.2.Which we all know, swimming is a very good sport.3.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of them hadn't been cleaned fot at least a year.4.He is a man of great experience, from who much can be learned.5.I have bought the same dress which she is wearing.6.They have decided to stay at home, that is , I think ,a wise choice.7.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town which he grew up as a child8.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , the price of whose was very reasonable.9.Which has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.10.I don't like the way which you speak to her.三定语从句对比练习1. ①This is one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.②This is the very one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.A. which wasB. that wasC. which wereD. that were2. ①He has two sons, _____ are college students.②He has two sons, and _____ are college students.A. both of whichB. both of whomC. both of themD. both of it3. ①He still lives in the room _____ window faces to the east.②He still lives in the room, the window _____ faces to the east.③He still lives in the room _____ is in the north of the city.④He still lives in the room _____ there is a beautiful table.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. of which4. ①_____ we all know, China is rich in natural resources.②_____ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.③_____ is well-known, China is rich in natural resources.A. WhichB. AsC. ItD. That5. ①I’ll never forget the days _____ we studied together.②I’ll never forget the days _____ we spent together.A. thatB. 不填C. whenD. A and B6. ①This is the only way _____ you can find.②I don’t like the way _____ he spoke to his mother.A. thatB. 不填C. in whichD. A, B and CE. A and B7. ①Is this museum _____ they visited last month?②The teacher tells us that _____ cleans the blackboard is to be praised.A. thatB. the oneC. whichD. the one who8. ①It was eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.②It was at eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which四定语从句写作训练（一）用定语从句翻译下列句子1、这个班上有30位学生，大多数来自城市。

一、定语从句连接副词1.The reason ________ I am unhappy is that I miss my hometown2. I once lived in the mountain ______ the scenery is very beautiful .3. I will never forget the time _______ My friends and I played happily.4.. Beijing is the place _______________ I was born.5. Is this the reason ______________ he refused our offer?6. I will never forget the day __________ I first met you on the seashore7. I’ll never forget the days _____________ we worked (vi.) together.8. . I went to the company _______________ I worked (vi.) ten years ago.9. The reason_________ he was so sad was that he lost the game10. Tomorrow I will go to the town _________ I was born.二、.定语从句专项练习1．This is the place_____John was born?A．which B．where C.when D．that2．My mother will give Mary a model plane_____she will like to play．A．which B．that C．for which D．with which3.The film brought the hours back to me_____I was taken good care of in that far away village.A．until B．that C when D．where4. There are many reasons ______ people like traveling.A for that B.why C. which D. in which5 Mr.Smith returned to the small town_____he grew up as a child．A．which B．where C that D．when6.Don't forget the day_____you were admitted to Beijing University.A．when B．that C．at which D.where7.．Perhaps this is the only shop_____you can get such cheap goods.A.that B．of which C．by which D．where8．I can still remember the place_____my brother and I used to sit in the evening. A．which B．what C.that D．where三、对比练习1. This is the museum _______ my mother worked 10 years ago.This is the museum _________ was built in 1950.2. July 1, 1921 was the day ________ our Party was founded(成立).July 1, 1921 was the day __________ we will not forget.3. I remember the days _________ I lived in my home town.I remember the days __________ I spent with my grandpa.4. . The house _______________ we’re going to visit was built a century ago.The house _________________ used to be a temple is a school now.The house _________ he used to live was flooded.5.A bookstore is a place_________ you can get books.A bookstore is a place _________ books are sold.A bookstore is a place _____________ sell books.6.I can’t find the card _______ I wrote your address.( I wrote your address on the card)I can’t find the card ____ _________ I wrote your address.7.The box __________ he put his photos is gone.The box _______________ he is carrying is heavy.8.The hotel _________ we stayed during our holiday stands by the seaside.The hotel ______________ stands by the seaside is quite comfortable.9.The reason _______ he did it is not clear.The reason ________ he gave to the teacher is unbelievable.四综合练习1. I still remember the factory ______ we visited last year.2. The girl ______ saw the accident reported it to the police at once.3.The panda is a kind of animal _____ can be found only in China.4.This is the best novel ____ I have ever read.5. This is the room_____ I used to lived.6. I have the man ______ talk much but do little.7. You are the only one ________ advice he might listen to.8. The person _______ you met yesterday is our English teacher.9.We’d like to know the reason_________ he didn’t accept the job.10 I Shall never forget the days_______ we worked in the factory.\11. The student _____ answered the question is Zhang Hua.12. The man _____ I met yesterday lent me some money.13. The person _____ you should write to is Mr. Ball.14. Here is the pen _____ you lost the day before yesterday.15. The storybook _____ I have just read cannot be easily forgotten.16. The book _____ is on the table is mine.17. The film _____ they are talking about is very interesting.18. I will never forget the people and the places _____ I have ever visited.19. Show me the boy _____ mother is a well-known singer.20. I know the person _____ company produces new machine一、定语从句连接副词1. Why/for which2. in which, where3. during which/when4. where (in which)5. why (for which)6. when (on which)7. when/in which8. where / in which9.why/for which1. 10.where/ in which二、1-5BDCBB 6-10ADD三、对比练习1.where, which2.when, which3.when; which4.which,that which ,that ;where5.where ;where ;which/that6.where ;on which7.where ; that/which8.where; which/ that9. why; which四、综合练习1. which/ that2. who/ that3. which / that4. that5. where6. who/that7. whose8. whom/ who/that 9. why 10. when. 11. who/that 12. that/whom 13. that/whom 14. that/which 15. that/which 16. that/which 17. that/which 18. that 19. whose 20. whose。

英语三大从句复习第一节从句的基本认识一、从句的概念英语中的从句是指在主句中担任某个句子成分的句子。

二、从句的分类一般按其功能分为三大类：名词性从句，形容词性从句，及副词性从句。

主语从句名词性从句表语从句宾语从句同位语从句形容词性从句---定语从句。

是用来修饰名词或代词的句子，具有形容词性。

副词性从句---状语从句。

在句中作状语。

第二节从句的基本特点及用法一、各个从句的共同特点：1、都有引导词；2、都有主谓结构；3、都在主句中担任一个句子成分，不能独立存在。

二、各种从句在主句中的位置及其作用1、主语从句+谓语或It（形式主语）+谓语+主语从句eg. That he will attend the meeting is certain.It is unknown who did the work.2、主语+连系动词+表语从句eg. The question is whether he will come here tonight.3、主语+谓语+宾语从句主语+谓语+间接宾语+宾语从句主语+谓语+it(形式主语)+宾语补足语+宾语从句eg. I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country.Can you tell me where Mary lives?We think it necessary that we learn English well.注：宾语从句还可以在介词、不定式、V-ing ,及少数形容词后当它们的宾语。

能带宾语从句的形容词常见有：sure ,glad , sorry ,certain , worried , aware etc.eg. We all agree with him on what he said.I haven’t found my book yet; in fact, I am not sure where I could have done with it.I am aware that you have been exceptionally kind to me.4、…同位语词news(idea , fact , hope , promise etc)+同位语从句eg. We heard the news that our team had won.The fact that he hadn…t said anything surprised everybody.I have no idea when she will be back.5.……先行词（名词或代词）+限定性定语从句或……先行词（名词或代词），+非限定性定语从句eg. Gone are the days when Shanghai was a paradise for imperialist adventures.Is this the restaurant in which you work?My elder sister, who is twenty, is now studying in the university.6. 主句+状语从句或状语从句，+主句注意逗号eg. Speak to him slowly so that he may understand you better.No matter how difficult the work may be, we must surely complete it.以上是从五个基本简单句型出发，根据各种从句的特点，通过列式显示各从句在主句中的位置关系。

必修三Module 5 限时训练（1）GrammarClass _______ Group ______ Name __________ Score _________I. 基础训练：定语从句对比练习(40×1 = 40)1. a) The man ______ she married last year was a PLA man.b) The man ______ she was married last year was a PLA man.A. whomB. to whomC. with whomD. whose2. a) The day ______ she spent with us was never to be forgotten.b) The day ______ she played with us was never to be forgotten.A. thatB. on whichC. on thatD. in which3. a) She brought forward a plan _______ we didn’t agree.b) She brought forward a plan _______ we would go for a picnic.c) She brought forward a plan _______ we didn’t accept.A. thatB. whichC. to whichD. A and B4. a) The place ______ you visited during your holiday is where I used to live for years.b) The place ______ you stayed for three years is where an ancient city used to be.c) The place ______ interests the children most is Disneyland.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. B and C5. a) The sun heats the earth, _______ we all know.b) The sun heats the earth, _______ we didn’t know before.c) The sun heats the earth, _______ makes it possible to grow crops.A. thatB. whichC. asD. where6. a) This is one of the best novels ______ published last year.b) This is the only one of the best novels ______ published last year.A. which wereB. which wasC. that wereD. that was7. a) Is this flat _______ you once lived in?b) Is this the flat ________ you once lived in?c) Is this the flat _______ you once lived?d) Is this the very flat _______ you once lived in?e) Is it in this flat _______ you once lived?A. thatB. asC. whereD. the one8. a) She has two children, both of ______ are teachers.b) She has two children, and both of ______ are teachers.c) She has two children, _______ are teachers.d) She has four children; both of ______ are teachers.A. whoB. thatC. themD. whom9. a) ______ is well known that great changes have taken place in China recently.b) _______ is well known, great changes have taken place in China recently.c) _______ is well known is that great changes have taken place in China recently.A. ThatB. AsC. ItD. What10. a) This is such an interesting film ______ we all want to see it.b) This is such an interesting film ______ we all want to see.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what11. a) He likes the dictionary ______ cover is brown.b) He likes the dictionary ______ the cover is brown.c) He likes the dictionary the cover of ________ is brown.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. of which12. a) The doctor did all ______ he could to save the patient.b) The doctor did _______ he could to save the patient.A. thatB. whichC. all whatD. what13. a) Rice grows well ________ there is enough water.b) Rice grows well in the place _______ has enough water.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. /14. a) It was October 1st, 1949 ________ the People’s Republic of China was founded.b) It was on October 1st, 1949 _______ the People’s Republic of China was founded.A. thatB. in whichC. whenD. which15. a) Galileo collected the facts _______ proved the earth moves round the sun.b) Galileo collected the facts _______ the earth moves round the sun.A. whichB. thatC. /D. A and BII. 能力提升：定语从句高考真题练习(20×1 = 20)16. (07四川) It is reported that two schools, _____ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.A. they bothB. which bothC. both of themD. both of which17. (08四川) For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _____ New York is anexample.A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which18. (10四川) After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, turned out tobe a wise decision．A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where19. (11四川) The school shop, customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where20. (12四川) In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them21. (12全国II) That evening, ______ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when22. (12安徽) Ａlot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year oflife, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A. asB. itC. whichD. this23. (12重庆) Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where24. (12福建) The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past twomonths.A. thatB. itC. asD. what25. (12陕西) It is the third time that she has won the race, _______ has surprised us all.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what26. (12山东) Maria has written two novels, both of _______ have been made into television series.A. themB. thatC. whichD. what27. (12天津) I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which28. (11全国I) The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what29. (11江西) She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____ had taken more thanthree years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which30. (11浙江) A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it backwhen it begins to rain.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there31. (11天津) The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which32. (10山东) That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. What33. (10山东) Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which34. (12全国II) 100℃ is the temperature _______ which water will boil.A. forB. atC. onD. of35. (09山东) Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. thatⅢ. 补全对话(5× 2= 10)W: Good morning. I that 8089932?M: 46W: This is Maria Smith calling from the Packaging Company. 47M: Speaking.W: We’ve got your job application and I’m calling to arrange an interview with you.M: 48 When will it be?W: 49 Would that be all right?M: 50W: So we look forward to seeing you then. Bye-Bye.M: Bye. Thanks for calling.IV. 阅读表达(5×3=15)[1] Although many Chinese students say they have a good knowledge of English grammar, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to Chinese students, they always say, “My spoken English is poor.” However, their spoke n English does not have to remain poor! I would suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.[2] First, they can’t find suitable words to express themselves because of limited vocabulary. Clearlythe better answer is to expand their vocabulary. However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary if your attitude is positive. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.[3] Second, they are afraid of making mistakes. Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be fluency and accuracy (流畅和准确). You want to make yourself understood, to talk to someone in English, as quickly and as well as you can, even if sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, but it doesn’t matter because the person you are s peaking to will understand you and ignore (忽略) your mistakes.[4] Third, no enough attention is paid to listening. You have one mouth but two ears! All that is heard is necessary for you to start speaking.[5] Fourth, most Chinese students are inactive rather than active language learners. Instead of actively finding opportunities to improve their spoken English, they passively wait for speaking opportunities(机会) to come to them and wonder why their spoken English always remains poor. If you have positive attitude, then you will see English opportunities wherever you go.36. What’s the main idea of the p assage? (within 10 words)_______________________________________________________________________________ 37. Why are Chinese students unable to express themselves properly according to the writer? (within 4words)_____________________________________________38. What’s the writer’s suggestion in Paragraph 3? (within 6 words)____________________________________________________39. What does the underlined word “they” in Para 5 mean? (within 3 words)___________________________________40. What does the writer think most Chinese students should do to improve their spoken Englishaccording to Para 5? (within 10 words)_____________________________________________________________________________ Ⅳ. 短文改错(10×1.5=15)When I am a child, I always wished to become an adult so that I could do all what I liked. I wanted to have more space where I was able to follow my own heart without follow my parents’ instructions. As time going by, I have grown up gradually, but I find things are quite different from what I expect. I do have the free to do more things alone. But, I have to take on much responsibilities. I have to take charge of my life and face challenges brave. Now I am determined to work hard and go to collegeso that I can have bright future.限时训练1 （Grammar）I. 对比练习(40×1=40)1. AB2. AB3. CAD4. ADA5. CBB6. CD7. DACAA8. DCAC9. CBD 10. BC 11. CDB 12. AD 13. BA 14. CA 15. DBII. 高考真题练习((20×1.5 = 30)16~20 DCBBC 21~25 BADCC 26~30 CBCCC 31~35 ACCBBⅢ. 阅读表达(5×3 =15)36. Reasons f or Chinese students’ problems with spoken English.37. Because of limited vocabulary.38. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.39. Most Chinese students40. They should be active language learners. //They should actively find speaking opportunities. Ⅳ. 短文改错(10×1.5=15)41. am改为was 42. 去掉all或what, 或将what改为that 43. 第二个follow改为following 44. As改为With或going改为went45. expect改为expected 46. free改为freedom47. But改为However 48. much改为more49. brave改为bravely 50. bright前加a。

Warming upLook at the picture and put the Chin ese into En glish定语从句的关系词先行词关系词在从句中充当成分主语宾语(可省)定语状 语地点时间原因指 人指 物考点突破一1.（2018 全国 I 卷）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 _________ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. 2.（2018 全国 n 卷）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government started asoil- testi ng program __________ gives specific fertilizer recomme ndati ons to farmers... 3.（2015 全国 I 卷）I ' d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops anddark waters of the Li River ___________ a re pictured by artists in so many Chin ese pain ti ngs. 4.（2018 河南诊调）Filled with countless illustrations （插图）and photographs that accompany facts _____________ are short and to-the-po int, the book gives a rather detailed but short history of the field of scie nee. 5.（2018 河北张家口）The first one looked at the survey data _________ was collected from 210,000 participants of all ages from n early 100 coun tries. 6.（2018 贵州贵阳）The festival traditi on ally begi ns on the first day of the first month in the Chin ese cale ndar and ends with the Lantern Festival __________ is on the 15th day. 7.（2018 安徽六安）We ' re often told to“ eat a rainbow ” and we aim for the very_ guideline says the more定语从句一飞在空中气球 (balloon) ____________ 桌子上的花盆 ________________ 打碎的杯子 _____________color a food has, the better it is.8. （2018 福建泉州）I have a friend in London _________ orders badly. Never has she really enjoyed her meal.9. （2018 山西孝义）They were also flown to send good wishes to couples _________ had their first son.10. （2018 安徽蚌埠）My pla n was to ask the ticket pers on at the box office to give the extra ticket to some one__________ came to buy a ticket for the same movie.语法改错1. （2017 全国川卷）Around me in the picture are the things they were veryimporta nt in my life at that time: car magaz ines and musical in strume nts.2. （2016 四川卷）I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in the kitchen. The dishes what I cooked wereMom s favorite.3. （2018 湖北天门市）Her words were a reminder what provided me with constant4. （2018 河北邯单E ） She came to China with her parents, whom taught English in a university5. （2018 山西太原）He laughed and said, "I ' ve never met a kid which turns himself in.写作1. 要去露营（going camping ）的人请在大门口集合。

高考英语定语从句专项强化训练一．Choose the best answer.1．All ____ should be done has been done.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whatever2．I, ____ your best friend, will try my best to help you.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. which am3．Leilei is the girl _____ pronunciation is the best in our class.A. whoseB. whoC. who’sD. that4．Can you lend me the book ______ the other day?A. you talked about itB. that you talkedC. about that you talkedD. you talked about 5．The two old friends talked about the persons and places _____ impressed them most.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. that6．These articles are written in simple language, _____ makes it easy to read.A. thatB. thisC. whichD. it7．My father works in the factory _____ this type of truck is made.A. in whereB. in whichC. from whichD. of which8．He is the man to _____ I gave the money.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that9．The very thing _____ brought about a complete change in her life was the libration.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. when10．This is the same girl _____ came to borrow an English book two days ago.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whom11．The way _____ you are doing it is complete crazy.A. in whichB. by whichC. on whichD. at which12．I still remember the summer _____ we had the drought.A. whichB. whyC. whereD. when13 China is not the same country ______ it was 20 years ago.A. thatB. asC. whichD. when14. Wang Fei is the boy _____ I think is the most diligent in our class.A. whoB. whomC. about whomD. him15. Tom told the teacher the reason ______ he was late again.A. thatB. for whyC. for thatD. for which二．定语从句相似句型精练1.1) This is one of the most interesting films ____ shown last week.2) This is the only (very) one of the most interesting films ____ shown last week.A. which wasB. that wasC. which wereD. that were2.1) He has two sons, _____ are college students.2) He has two sons, and _____ are college students.A. both of whichB. both of whomC. both of them3.1) He still lives in the room ______ window faces to the east.2) He still lives in the room , the window ______ faces to the east.3) He still lives in the room ______ is in the north of the city.4) He still lives in the room ______ there is a beautiful table.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. of which4.1) _____ we all know, China, is rich in natural resources.2) _____ is well- know that China is rich in natural resources.3) _____ is well- know, China is rich in natural resources.A. WhichB. AsC. ItD. That5.1) I will never forget the days ______ we studied together.2) I will never forget the days ______ we spent together.A. thatB. on whenC. whenD. on which6.1) Galileo collected facts _____ proved the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.2) Galileo collected facts _____ the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.A.thatB. whichC. 不填D. A and B7.1) It was eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.2) It was at eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which8.1) It was in 1969 _____ two Americans got to the moon by spaceship.2) It was 1969 _____ two Americans got to the moon by spaceship.A. whichB. whenC. thatD.as9.1) The soldiers left the village _____ they arrived yesterday evening.2) The soldiers started from the village _____ they stayed yesterday.A. on whichB. thatC. at whichD. where10.1) _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.2) _____ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.3) _____ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. WhoC. ThoseD. Whoever11.1) Is this the factory _____ you visited last year?2) Is this factory _____ you visited last year?3) This is the factory _____ he works.4) This is the factory _____ we paid a visit yesterday.A. whereB. thatC. the oneD. to which12.1) The doctor, _____ help the engineer managed to invent a new instrument, was praised.2) The doctor, _____ helped the engineer manage to invent a new instrument, was praised.A. thatB. with whoseC. whoD. whom13.1) Beijing is the most beautiful city, ____ has a population of over 10,000,000.2) Beijing is the most beautiful city ____ I have ever visited.3) Beijing is the most beautiful city, ____ I spent my last summer holiday.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. as14.1)The only spade, with ____ we planted trees, is missing.2) The only spade ____ we planted trees with is missing.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. whom15.1) I want to buy the same watch ______ you are wearing.2) This is the same watch _____ I lost in the hotel.A. asB. thatC. whichD. who三．Correct the following sentences.16.Let me have a look at the dictionary that you bought it yesterday.17.This is the house where I lived in two years ago.18.There was little which I could do for you.19.Nobody wants the house which roof has fallen in.20.Guilin is a city where has a history of 2000 years.21.She is the only one among us that know French.22.This is the teacher whom we have learnt a lot.23.I hope to get such a dictionary that he is using.24.The man and the horse that who fell into the river were drowned.25.Which we know, more than seventy percent of the earth is covered with water.26.The reason why he was late for school was because he had been knocked down by a bike.27.I don’t like the way which you speak to your mother.28.That is all what they need for the experiment.29.What was the year that fighting broke out.30.The theatre that Lincoln was shot is in the same city.四．Consolidation exercises高考单选题精选1.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose2.She heard a terrible noise, _______ brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that3.In the dark street , there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.A.thatB.whoC.from whomD.to whom4.The weather turned out to be very good , ____ was more than we could expect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it5.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when6．Carol said the work would be done by October,＿＿＿＿＿personally I doubt very much.A. itB.thatC.whenD.which7．Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy.A．who B．which C．this D．what8.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _____ was very reasonable.A.which priceB.its priceC.the price of whichD.the price of whose9._____ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.A.AsB.ItC.ThatD.Which10.He lived in London for 3 months , during ____ time he learned some English.A.thisB.whichC.thatD.same11.Oh the wall hung a picture, _____ color is blue.A.whoseB.of whichC.whichD.its12.Whenever I met him , ____ was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.when13.The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where14.The boss ____ department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.A.in whichB.in thatC.in whoseD.whose15.I don’t like _____ you speak to her.A.the wayB.the way in thatC.the way whichD.the way of which16.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ._______ I got wet through .A.It’s the reasonB.That’s whyC.There’s whyD.It’s how17.He made another wonderful discovery , ____ of great importance to science.A.which I think isB.which I think it isC.which I think itD.I think which is18.Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _____ I will always treasure.A.thatB.oneC.itD.what定语从句对比练习1.① This is one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.② This is the very one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.A. which wasB. that wasC. which wereD. that were2.① He has two sons, _____ are college students.② He has two sons, and _____ are college students.A. both of whichB. both of whomC. both of themD. both of it3.① He still lives in the room _____ window faces to the east.② He still lives in the room, the window _____ faces to the east.③ He still lives in the room _____ is in the north of the city.④ He still lives in the room _____ there is a beautiful table.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. of which4.① _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.② _____ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.③ _____ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. WhoC. ThoseD. Whoever5.① _____ we all know, China is rich in natural resources.② _____ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.③ _____ is well-known, China is rich in natural resources.A. WhichB. AsC. ItD. That6.① I’ll never forget the days _____ we studied together.② I’ll never forget the days _____ we spent together.A. thatB. 不填C. whenD. A and B7.① This is the only way _____ you can find.② I don’t like the way _____ he spoke to his mother.A. thatB. 不填C. in whichD. A, B and CE. A and B8.① Galileo collected the facts _____ proved the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.② Galileo discovered the fact _____ the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.A. thatB. whichC. 不填D. A and B9. ① Is this museum _____ they visited last month?② The teacher tells us that _____ cleans the blackboard is to be praised.A. thatB. the oneC. whichD. the one who10. ① It was eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.② It was at eleven o’clock_____ they went out of the cinema.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which。

《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹一、定语从句1．定语从句三步：第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）；第三选择合适的关联词。

2．定语从句在选择关连词that 与which时，常常容易出错，所以应记住什么时候只能用that，什么时候只能用which.（1）．只能用 that 的情况归纳4种：即先得词被序数词最高级修饰过；先行词为all 、everything、nothing等不定代词；先行词同时是人和物并列时；最后先行词分别被the only 、the very the same、the last 修饰。

请看下列四组例句，注意其先行词：①．The first thing that we should do is to work out a plan .②．I t almost seemed as if the good man were trying to teach us all that he knew at this lesson .③．Later my father and Mr.Crosset talked for about half an four of things and persons that they remembered in school.④．This is the very dictionary that I want to find .（2）．只用which is 情况有两种情况：一是非限制性定语从句，关连词要用which；二是做介词宾语时只能用which。

请看下列两组例句：I said nothing , which made him more angry .I have the book about which you are talking .三、在定语从句的非限制性定语中，which 和as 是容易混淆的。

在很多情况下两者兼可互换，但在下列情况中不可互换：1、通常As 可以放在整句的句首，而which，只能在逗号之后，as 本身含有“正如”，as 在定语从句中既可是主语也可做宾语As appear from her paper ,she has read widely in Romantic literature.She is remarkable, as I have told you .2、 which 在做非限制性定语从句关联词时可以无明确先行词，指前句整个的意思，如：she has warried again,which surprises us .四、在定语从句中，许多人往往分不清all that 和what,what 实际上只引导名词性从句，它相当于all that两个字，例如：All that I know is that he has made up his mind to heave the country for a new place. = what I know is that ……一、限定性定语从句：注：先行词是time, minute, moment, next tim很少用关系副词when,可用that 但通（3）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别【专项训练】1．Football is a very interesting game , is played all over the world．A．that B．which C．it D．who2．Is there anything else you require?A．which B．that C．who D．what3．The last place we visited was the Great Wall．A．which B．that C．where D．it4．He talked happily about the men and books interested him greatly in the school．A．which B．who C．it D．that5．The reailway tunnel,though the train goes, will be completed soon．A．which B．that C．it D．whom6．His uncle works in a factory bicycles are made．A．that B．which C．where D．there7．There is no dictionary you can find everything．A．that B．which C．where D．in that8．Next month, you’ll spend in your hometown is coming．A．which B．that C．when D．where9．Next month, you’ll be in your hometown is coming．A．which B．that C．when D．where10．I often thought of my childhood , I lived on a farm．A．which B．where C．when D．who11．He wanted to know the time he needed to know ．A．that B．when C．where D．what12．There isn’t so much noise in the country in big cities．A．that B．which C．where D．as13．They could only read such stories had been rewritten in simpleEnglish ．A．that B．which C．as D．what14．The stems of bamboo are hollow makes them very light．A．which B．as C．that D．it15．Crusoe’s dog hecame ill and died , made him very lonely ．A．as B．which C．that D．this16．They’ve invited me to their party , is kind of them．A．as B．which C．That D．this17． we know now ,bats come out only at night ．A．As B．Which C ．That D．What18．John got beaten in the game , had been expected ．A．as B．that C．what D．who19． has been said above ,grammar is a set of dead rules．A．Which B．What C．That D．As20．Do you know the reason he was late?A．that B．which C．for what D．for which21．He built a telescope he could study the skies．A．in which B．with that C．through which D．by it 22．I have bought two ballpens , writes well ．A．none of which B．neither of which C．none of them D．neither of them23．There are two thousand students in our school , are girls ．A．of whom two thirds B．two -thirds of them C．two -third in them D．two -thirds in which24．Do you know the man ?A．whom I spoke B．to who I spoke C．I spoke to D．that I spoke 25．The factory we’ll visit next week isn’t far from here ．A．where B．in which C．which D．to which26．This is one of the best films this year．A．have been shown B．that have shown C．that have been shown D．which has been shown27．Can you lend me the book the other day ?A．you talked about B．about that you talked C．that you talked D．which you talked28．Is there any one in you class family is in the city ．A．who B．who’s C．which D．whose29．I’ll never forget the days we stayed together．A．when B．in which C．which D．what30．Is some German friends visited last week ?A．this school B．this the school C．this school one D．this school where31．I’ll tell you he told me last month ．A．all which B．all what C．that all D．all32．Do you know the reason she got so angry yesterday?A．for why B．for that C．which D．why33．I still remember the day she first wore that pink dress．A．which B．in which C．on that D．on which34．I’ll show you a store you may buy all you need ．A．in which , / B．where , which C．which , that D．that , that 35．Winter is the time of year the days are short and nights are long．A．where B．when C．that D．on which36．The train she was travelling was late．A．which B．on which C．for which D．on that37．The second World War millions of people were killed ended in 1945．A．during which B．in that C．where D．on which38．Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn ?A．that B．/ C．which D．it39．This is the best hotel in the city I know ．A．which B．that C．where D．it40．I’ve read all the books were borrowed from the library ．A．that B．/ C．which D．they41．The scientist and his achievements you told me about are admired by us all．A．which B．who C．that D．whose42．S he hasn’t got enough money to buy the rings ．A．which B．that C．with which D．for which43．Finally came the day he bad to beging his study for the next term．A．which B．since C．that D．till44．We hope to get such a tool he is using ．A．which B．as C．that D．where45．Is there anything to you ．A．that is belonged B．that belongs C．which belongs D．that belong 46．You can take any seat is free ．A．which B．where C．that D．in which47．The old woman has two sons ,one is a teacher．A．of them B．of which C．of whom D．of who48．My hometown is no longer the same it used to be ．A．which B．as C．that D．like49．You may take anything useful ．A．you want B．what you want C．you want them D．which you want 50．He tore up my photo and upset me ．A．that B．it C．which D．what51．During the days , he worked as a servant at the Browns．A．followed B．following C．to follow D．that followed52．The beautiful dress Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers ．A．that B．wearing which C．worn by D．in which53．The clever boy made a hole in the wall , he could see what was going on inside the house．A．in which B．through which C．at which D．on which54．The brave man , the tiger was shor is a good bunter．A．by which B．by whom C．by that D．of whom55．The knife we used to cut the bread is very sharp ．A．with which B．with it C．with that D．which【答案】：1 B2 B3 B4 D5 A6 C7 C8 A9 C10 C11 A 12 D 13 C 14 A 15 B 16 B 17 A18 A 19 D 20 D21 C 22 B 23 A 24 C 25 C 26 C 27 A28 D 29 A 30 B31 D 32 D 33 D 34 A 35 B 36 B 37 A38 A 39 B 40 A41 C 42 C 43 C 44 B 45 B 46 C 47C48 B 49 A 50A51 D 52 D 53 B 54 B 55 A。

定语从句对比练习1.The man ___ she married last year was a soldier.A whomB to whomC with whomD whoseThe man ___ she was married was a soldier.A whomB to whomC with whomD who2.The reason ___ she gave up was not true.A for thatB for whichC whichD whyThe reason ___ she gave up teaching was her serious illness.A thatB for whichC whichD for that3.The day ___ she spent with us was never to be forgotten.A /B on whichC whenD in whichThe day ___ she played with us was never to be forgotten.A /B on whichC thatD which4.Is this the factory ___ you visited last week?A whereB whichC to whichD in whichIs this factory ___ you visited last week?A thatB whereC in whichD the one5.The house ___ window faces south is for the doctor.A whichB thatC whoseD of whichThe house ___ faces south is for the doctor.A whichB whoseC whoD where6.She brought forward a plan ___ we didn’t agree.A thatB whichC /D to whichShe brought forward a plan ___ we couldn’t accept.A /B for whichC to whichD of which7.The invention ___ she spent two years will do good to the world.A whichB thatC on whichD whenThe invention ___ took her two years will do good to the world.A whichB /C on whichD it8.English, ___ I do well, is important in middle school.A whichB thatC in whichD at whichEnglish, ___ I have mastered well, is important in middle school.A whichB thatC in whichD at which9.Tom, ___ I went to the concert, is a friend of mine.A whomB whoC with whomD whoseTom, ___ bicycle I went to the concert, is a friend of mine.A whomB whoC whoseD on whose10.The place ___ you visited during your holiday is where I used to live for years.A whereB whichC in whichD to whichThe place ___ you stayed for 3 years is where an ancient city used to be.A whereB whichC thatD to whichThe place ___ interests the children most is Disneyland.A thatB whereC itD in which11.She will fly to Washington, ___ is the capital of the U.S.A thatB whereC whichD in whichShe will fly to Washington, ____ she can enjoy herself.A whereB thatC whichD /12.The story happened on a day ___ the weather was wet and cold.A whenB whichC in whichD on whenThe story happened on a day ___ was wet and cold.A whenB on whichC whichD /13.The sun heats the Earth, ___ we all know.A thatB whichC asD whereThe sun heats the Earth, ____ makes it possible to grow crops.A whichB thatC asD where14.Tom, ____ we had expected, got the first place in the competition.A asB whichC whomD whoTom, ____ we had expected to help us, didn’t even show his face.A asB whomC that wereD that was15.This is one of the best novels ___ published last year.This is the only one of the best novels ___ published last year.A which wereB which wasC that wereD that was16.Is this flat ___ you once lived in?Is this the only flat ___ you have lived in?Is this the flat ___ you once lived?Is this the flat in ___ you once lived?Is it in this flat ___ you once lived?A whichB whereC thatD the one17.She has two skirts, ___ were bought last summer.She has two skirts, ___ were bought last summer.A Both of whichB both of themC both of whichD Both of them18.He has many children, some of ___ are workers.He has many children, and some of ___ are workers.A whichB thatC themD whom19.All ___ we need most is more food.All ___ is most needed is more food.A whichB thatC /D B and C20.I was surprised that he did the same ___ I had done.I was surprised that he didn’t like the way ___ I had done.A thatB whichC on whichD as21.___ is well known that great changes have taken place in China recently.___ is well known, great changes have taken place in China recently.A ThatB AsC WhichD It22.Galileo collected facts ___ proved the Earth moves round the sun. Galileo collected facts ___ the Earth moves round the sun.A whichB thatC of whichD A and B23.He likes the dictionary ___ cover is brown.I like the dictionary the cover of ___ is red.A thatB whichC who’sD whose24.It is in the hall ___ a meeting was held.This is the hall ___ a meeting was held.A thereB whereC whichD that25.It is such an interesting film ___ we all want to see it.He is such a good teacher ___ we all respect.A whichB asC whoD that26.My aunt lives in a room ___ window faces to the south.She lives in a room the window ___ faces to the north.A of whomB of whichC thatD whose27.I’ve lost my longest ruler ___ I like very much.He’s lost his longer ruler, ___ he likes very much.A the oneB whichC whatD that28.My uncle works on a farm, in front of ___ there is a river.My uncle works on a farm, ___ there is a lake in front of it.A thatB whereC itD which29.He talked of the things and persons ___ he had seen abroad. He talked of the persons, ___ he had seen abroad.A whoB whomC whichD that30.Are those the best labs ___ we visited last month?Are those labs ___ they visited last month?A whichB the onesC whereD /31.He has three sisters, none of ___ is a doctor.He has three sisters, ___ are doctors.He has three sisters, but none of ___ is a doctor.He has three sisters, ___ are doctors.A whomB themC theyD who32.Rice grows well ___ there is enough water.This is the factory ___ they worked ten years ago.The hospital in ___ Mr. Li was operated on has taken on a new look.A whereB whichC in whichD that33.It is on Sunday afternoon ___ I met Linda.It is the farm ___ Mr. Wang lives.Is it Linda ___ is speaking to a foreigner?A thatB whenC whereD who34.I have the same pen ___ you have.She is such a good girl ___ does well in French.She is such a good girl ___ all of us like to talk with her.A thatB asC whoD which35.The doctor did all ___ he could to save the patient.The doctor did ___ he could to save the patient.The boss didn’t tell us ___ had happened.A thatB whatC whichD all what参考答案：1 AB2 B/D,A3 AB4 BD5 CA6 DA7 CA8 CA9 CD 10 BAA 11 CA 12 AC 13 CA 14 AB15 CD 16 DCBAC 17 CD 18 DC 19 DB 20 DB 21 DB 22 DB 23 DB 24 DB 25 DB 26 DB 27 DB 28 DB 29 DB 30 DB 31 ADBC 32 A,A/C,B 33 A/C.A/D 34 BBA 35 ABB选择最佳答案1.---Thank you for giving me the very textbook ___ I’m looking for. ---It’s my pleasure. It’s the only one ___ I have about me.A which,thatB that,whichC that,thatD what,whom2.The reporter ___ talking to the shop assistant is humorous.A which isB whom isC who you areD who is3.That is the office ___ Lincoln once worked in.A whereB whichC whoseD in which4.The fellow ___ aunt is a famous singer is fond of music.A whoB whomC thatD whose5.The skirt is Ann’s, ___ color is pink.A it’sB whoseC who’s C that6.The computer ___ last Wednesday won’t work now.A I boughtB I bought itC which I buyD that bought it7.We visited the Summer Palace, ___ is one of the most beautiful places in Beijing.A whereB whichC whatD that8.Shanghai is the very place ___ foreigners are eager to stay at for weekends.A whereB in whichC thatD whose9.Please put the note ___ it can be easily found.A whereB in the placeC thatD in which10.The musician ___ is going to Europe next year.A which the manager is talking toB who the manager is talkingC the manager is talking to himD the manager is talking to11.Do you have anything ___ I must do for you?A whichB whatC elseD how12.All ___ you must do now is to lend him some money.A thatB whatC whichD of which13.Those are model workers, most of ___ are young.A thatB whomC whoD which14.The Science Building is very beautiful, behind ___ there is a large garden.A whichB whatC whomD that15.The telephone ___ was the invention of Alexander Graham Bell.。