2018高考英语试题猜想及预测

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试预测卷英语试题注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ASupply Primary Teachers NeededWe work with a group of ‘Good’ and ‘Excellent’ schools located across London. We are looking for excellent teachers who have a passion for teaching and are looking for new opportunities.About Supply TeachingSupply teaching gives you the freedom and flexibility to work at a variety of different schools. You have the option of day-to-day supply or long-term supply, which could lead to a full time employment.You would be required to have a great understanding of the primary curriculum(课程). If you have experience, then please don’t hesitate to apply.You would be working with students who have varied needs.We are looking for able and devoted teachers who are able to teach and engage with the whole class while teaching.Supply roles are great for experienced teachers and newly qualified teachers looking to gain experience.Key ResponsibilitiesTo teach effective lessons that inspire and lead to rapid progress from all students.To plan and prepare effective schemes of work and lessons.To use regular assessments to set targets for students, and monitor their progress.To maintain regular and productive communication with students and parents.The Perfect CandidateMust hold a university diploma.Able to work well within a team.Strong understanding of the primary curriculum.Able to create interesting and engaging lessons for students.Deadline: Apply by Thursday, 4th January 2018 at 9 am.Contact UsPlease don't hesitate to contact us at ASQ Education.If you feel like this is not quite the right role for you, please still contact us at ASQ Education, we have a variety of roles in Primary and Secondary School.21. What main duties should a supply teacher take?A. Plan, prepare and teach effective lessons.B. Guide students to experience after-school activities.C. Set targets to become a full time employee.D. Make sure of the students’ freedom and flexibility.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。

2018年高考考前信息预测押题模拟试题(全国新课标卷)英语（三）答案第一部分听力1－5 AACBC 6－10 ACBCB 11－15 ABCAC 16－20 CBABA第二部分阅读理解21－25 BDAAB 26－30 ADDBA 31－35 CDBCB 36－40 CFEAG第三部分英语知识运用41－45 CACBD 46－50 DACBD 51－55 BAACD 56－60 BDACB 21．B【解析】根据第二段中的"．．．and a commitment to using natural products where possible and running on 100% renewable energy"可知，该宾馆尽可能地使用天然产品和可再生能源，因此它是环保的。

故选B。

D项极具干扰性，但是根据"The 59-room，seven-storey hotel became the tallest building in downtown Bend when opened in 2010"只能得出它在2010年开张时是Bend市中心的最高建筑，而不能得出该宾馆现在还是Bend市中心的最高建筑。

22．D【解析】根据第三段中的"McMenamins hotels are famed for their conversions (改建的房屋)，so it’s no surprise to find this former Catholic schoolhouse，dating from 1936，is now an affordable hotel，restaurant，music venue and cinema"可知，该宾馆是由学校改建而成的，故选D。

本题考生易误选C项。

但根据第三段中的"The classrooms are now 19 guest rooms，each named after former teachers"可知，宾馆的客房是以之前的学校老师的名字命名的，但由此并不能得出该宾馆的客房是为了纪念之前的老师而修建的这一结论，故可排除C项。

2018年高考全国卷英语预测卷(含答案) K
j
《未考先知》
———语法填空，更加明显地体现了在语境中考查语法基础知识的特点。

2．注重考查考生的语言运用能力
在语言学习的过程中，语言知识的掌握起着非常重要的作用，不容轻视。

但语言学习的最终目的是掌握语言运用能力，是用学到的语言知识在实际生活中进行交际，所以，语言运用能力的考查应该是试卷中的重点。

这一思想会贯穿在试卷的整体设计和各小题命制过程中。

3．尽量保持素材的语言真实性
学习语言和进行语言测试时，应尽力选取一些情景真实、语言地道的语言材料，这样才能够真正体会到该语言承载的化。

本着这一原则，命题者会尽力保持所选材料的“原汁原味”，同时结合考生的实际水平，按照测试的要求进行简化。

4．试卷内容贴近生活，贴近时代，素材符合考生认知水平。

从历年的高考英语试卷可以看出，从试卷中的听力、完形填空、阅读和书面表达等，各部分的选材与学生的日常生活相关，体现时代感。

如果考生知识面较广，对这些内容的背景知识有一定程度的了解，会在阅读中获得一些益处。

这样的选材会对学生的全面发展起到良好的反拨作用。

5．素材体现对化知识和情感的传递，传递标理念
部分素材的选取特别注重对目的语国家社会生活和化知识的介绍和传递，体现化内涵。

部分素材可能体现情感和正面价值观等思想，体现英语教学的教育性。

6．关于写作
新标高考注重对考生写作能力的有效考查。

话题贴近考生生活经。

1. ——Just a moment. I haven’t finished packing my suitcase.——______ . It’s high time we left for the airport.A. Go aheadB. Take it easyC. Hurry upD. That's fine【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语。

句意为：请稍等。

我还没有打包完我的手提箱。

快点- -我们将马上离开机场。

Go ahead开始，前进；进行；Take it easy 不着急；Hurry up 快点；That's fine那很好。

故选C。

2. ——What shall we do tonight then?——_________——whatever you want.A. Help yourselfB. It’s a dealC. No problemD. It’s up to you【答案】D3. —What are you going to do this weekend?一. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.A. Don’t mention itB. It doesn’t matterC. Forget itD.It depends【答案】D【解析】根据题中的语境，特别是答语的后半部分“If time permits”，可知“看情况决定”选择故选择A项“It depends”，表示同意，其它选项不合题意。

本题比较容易。

4. —We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.—Yes, ______ ? I’ll give them a call right now.A. why notB. what forC. whyD. what【答案】A【解析】考查情景交际。

2018 高考英语命题热门2018 高考英语命题热门有9 个：1.科技造成的人与人之间的当面沟通缺失及必需性2.汉语热3.人际关系和感情态度4.以一带一路为代表的政策性话题5.中西方文化差别与沟通的话题6.中国优异传统文化7.交通与环保问题8.网络新词汇命题展望1.听力理解2018 年高考英语听力考试中，将波及的主假如两个话题：平常生活 (Daily Life) 和校园生活(Campus Life) ，熟习这两大话题下的常考场景和词汇，可以大大提升听懂的概率。

所以对于历年真题原文的研读，累积各个场景下的常有表达方式，应当是这一阶段听力复习的重点。

2.阅读理解今年阅读理解将持续观察“话题新奇”、“看法鲜亮”的文章，词汇难度略有上升，句子长度稍微增长，段落构造富裕变化。

记述文重视感情的传达，说明文重视“不一样阶段”和“不一样方面”的对照，谈论文或观察“看法对照”或“大众批判”型文章，自然科学类文章难点在于实验过程或发展过程，社会科学类文章难点在于以崭新看法解说大家平常常常接触的话题，如网络流传现象、阅读与学习、人际关系、个人发展等话题。

好多题目的观察将直接和文章主题有关，或在理解文章主题的基础长进行解答——好多题目将没法直接“找答案”。

3.完型填空完型填空将持续侧重文章前后逻辑响应的观察。

考生务必侧重逻辑关系的理解。

可能会波及的解题线索包含并列关系、转折关系、复现关系、修饰关系、解说关系、动宾关系、次序关系等。

4.语篇型语法填空 /短文改错所考语法考点将集中表现英语语法的“精准性”，侧重观察“名词单复数”、“动词时态”、“被动语态”、“非谓语动词”、“冠词”、“介词”等英汉差别较大的语法点。

5.七选五2018 年七选五将更多的波及所填句子和所在段落主题的响应及空格与上下一句话的一致性。

特别注意段落总分构造对于空格的影响。

6.书面表达今年高考英语书面表达将持续观察“重点介绍类”文章。

应用文观察重点在于“咨询信”、“见告信”、“邀请信”，并应掌握“建议”、“恳求”、“感谢”、“致歉”、“庆祝”、“投诉”、“申请”等功能性语句。

一、The phone rang.“I'd like to drop a bank draft off，” said a man，with a voice in a robotic tone.“Will you be____1____in 20 minutes？” I said yes.The call wasn't a(n)____2____.Twelve years ago，I was diagnosed with a disorder that causes my skin and internal organs to____3____.Basically，I'm turning to stone.I've been able to buy some time with expensive medicine，but the disease has____4____，and my doctors are working hard to avoid lung fibrosis (纤维症)，which leads to heart____5____.Last year，I learned about an experimental____6____in Chicago，with an 80 per cent success rate，which can____7____my stem cells，purify them and put them back into my body to____8____a clean，new immune system.My four kids started land－raising in June to____9____，in part，the $ 125,000 cost of the treatment.I assumed the____10____，who phoned on July 3，had read about our website in the local paper and wanted to give a____11____.Ten minutes later，a middle－aged man____12____at my door.Opening the door，I found he was tall and wore a white golf cap，big sunglasses and a grey spring coat.He handed me a long white____13____.I said，“God bless you.” He didn't say a word.He just smiled and walked away.I closed the door and____14____the envelope.The number on the draft made no____15____—I was sure I was reading it wrong：$ 128,000.I fell down，and the____16____brought my mom running.When she got there，I shouted，“Oh，my God.” We____17____each other，crying and screaming.Who was he？Friends ask if I think he was an actor or a hockey(曲棍球) player.I didn't get the feeling that he was____18____.But it doesn't matter.Here's what____19____：In January，I'll be in Chicago for the three－month operation.Whoever that man was，he saved my____20____.语篇解读：作者得了一种怪病，皮肤和内部器官都硬化了，一位陌生人知道这件事之后慷慨捐了12.8万美元，挽救了作者的生命。

2018高考英语考前猜想（一）前言：所谓的考前押题是不可能的，只有打好基本功，学得好，才能考得好。

高考试题也有马太效应：越是重点的知识越会考，越不常用的越不会考，高考命题都是随机的，什么大数据分析、机构押题都是不靠谱的，唯一靠谱的是自己的真功夫。

本猜想只是根据本人多年的教学经验和命题经验做了一些预测，不是押题，只是重点要关注的知识的提醒。

若有与高考试题高度相似，纯属偶然，本人概不负责！版权所有，不得商用！一、词汇1. ★重点关注的名词（★表示关注的程度）accommodation acquisition addition adjustment admission affection agenda agreement allowance ambition analysis anxiety appetite application appointment argument assignment association assumption atmosphere balance barrier bond campaign cause caution champion character circumstance commitment competence compromise conclusion consent conservation context contrast core credit criterion currency definition departure despair dignity dilemma dimension discipline discrimination distinction drawback element emergency equality evolution exception expense favor feature formula framework friction function gene gesture grace guidance guideline harmony identity immigration impression insight instance interval justice margin mercy migration motivation nonsense nutrition objective occasion occupation offence option origin outline parallel performance phenomenon platform possession prejudice presence presentation principle priority proposal quality qualification range reception recipe reference regulation reservation resource restriction routine scheme section sector seminar session shape significance similarity source status stress submission substance symbol sympathy symptom target technique technology tendency tension terminal tone track trend trial unemployment unrest variety version vision virtue wisdom zone2. ★★重点关注的动词absorb accelerate accomplish accumulate acknowledge adapt adopt adjust admit advance afford anticipate appeal appoint approach arise assess assume attach benefit bother cancel claim clarify classify commit compensate concentrate concern confirm consult consume contradict convince correspond criticize declare decline decrease define deny develop differentiate dismiss distinguish distribute emphasize employ entitle equate establish evaluate evolve exceed exclude expand expose extend grant guarantee hesitate identify illustrate indicate innovate interact investigate involve justify mean negotiate observe occupy oppose possess preserve prohibit propose qualify recall recommend recycle refresh release relieve reserve reveal settle sharpen shift shrink slip snap spin squeeze stretch submit subscribe substitute survive swap swing switch transfer transform twist undertake urge violate weigh withdraw wrestle zoom3. ★重点关注的形容词abrupt absurd adequate aggressive allergic alternative ambiguous appropriate automatic aware brief capable cautious commercial complicated comprehensive compulsory conscious considerable consistent contemporary controversial conventional crucial current definite desperate digital domestic dynamic earnest efficient enthusiastic explicit flexible foreign fundamental generous guilty ideal initial intermediate internal keen liberal marvelous maximum minimum merciful mobile modest negative numb objective odd optimistic optional original permanent personal positive potential previous punctual realistic relevant reliable reluctant ridiculous rigid sceptical/skeptical secondary sensitive shallow significant solid specific subjective sufficient sustainable systematic temporary thorough transparent tremendous unique urgent vacant vague valid visual weird4. ★★重点关注的一词多义address apply approach bill case claim condition cover current develop discipline dismiss figure interest issue note observe order otherwise point present raise release reserve rough sense sharp shoot strike term tough5. ★★重点关注的动词短语【以教材为主】look back (on) make use of make the most of act on/upon mix up work out figure out fall out get into shape count on step up show up turn up take charge of make up look into keep track of come across result in apply to look up to reach out be reduced to be made up of consist of differ from stand for take over come down with be meant to fall for appeal to hang on make way for add to put forward keep pace with get through be based on end up rely on cut back on run out(of) clean up pick out let off push ahead with stand up for come up with take on burst in hold out come in handy (=be useful) let alone take up account for refer to break down think back to make a difference(to) wind up try out wear out subscribe to turn to drop out drop off link up put through decide on put off split up speed up arise from live up to touch on spring up break up cut up lay out cut out show off submit to hire out catch on catch up on push for turn into make sense(of) cater to/for wipe away go about make allowance(s)for follow up resign oneself to (doing) sth pull out put out take off fold up scratch the surface shrink from put away snap up抢购；立即聘用（某人）draw on利用dive in热切地开始做某事land on one’s feet化险为夷，安然无恙6. ★重点关注的介词短语【以教材为主】on average in exchange for in charge of out of harm's way at a loss due to in that case on track in advance in defence of in view of in harmony with in connection with in control of in sight to one’s relief along with aside from in memory of in honor of as to/for regardless of thanks to under way with/in regard to in particular in favor of apart from in addition(to)by means of in chaos at one’s command in vain on the run in tune(with) in preference toin parallel with on behalf of in terms of at random by virtue of at a crossroads beyond doubts at the expense of on top of at best in sympathy with(=in favor of) in response to beneath one’s dignity 有失尊严；有失体面7. 补充几个热点时事词汇【例句全部来自Chinadaily】*Cultural industries should take advantage of development opportunities created by the new era(新时代)and use their strengths in tourism, the arts and cultivation of young artistic talent to promote Chinese culture to the world.*Further tariff(关税) cuts will be beneficial to opening-up and meet public demand, which will also push forward quality improvements and industrial upgrading.*This is the first time that homegrown chips(芯片)have been included in such a proposal, underlying China's determination to promote the application of domestic processors, which are making steady progress in performance.*He stressed the importance of promoting scientific innovation, attracting top-level scientific talent from both home and abroad, supporting innovation by small and medium-sized companies and cultivating more innovative companies that develop and own their own intellectual property（知识产权）and focus on core competitiveness. *President Xi Jinping called on Monday for concerted endeavors and strategic arrangements in key cutting-edge （最尖端的）technologies and in fields subject to other countries' control to achieve innovative breakthroughs.*A series of strategic emerging industries should be developed and the country should promote in-depth integration（整合）of the internet, big data and artificial intelligence with the real economy, as well as fundamental transformation of business models of the manufacturing sector, to move China's industries up to the middle and high-end in the global value chain.*China's next centennial goal（百年目标）is to mark the 100th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China in 2049 by establishing a "great modern socialist country in every dimension". By then everyone in China will have achieved a level of "common prosperity" and the country will be a global leader in terms of national strength and international influence.2018高考英语考前猜想（二）二、语法（★表示关注的程度）动词考查内容=形式变化+语境+语用1. ★★动词时态语态解题技巧：找时间状语，看上下文语境，关注时态一致。

2018年高考英语预测押题出题人：哈森图雅一、阅读理解AAsia is such a vast and diverse continent for anyone dreaming of an escape. Here are some best destinations to visit over the next 12 months.Xi’an,ChinaXi’an, China is supreme and then there’s the biggie (重要的事物)-the Army of Terracotta Warriors, celebrating 30 years as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2017.Xi’an is vast, but a relaxed way of living and recent openings have boosted an already superb accommodation market. A crop of new bars and cafes are thrown in here. There’s never been a better time to visit.South of Tokyo, JapanTwo cities in south of Tokyo are well worth visiting.Yokohama is just a 20-mixinte train journey from the capital and packs considerable appeal with its bayside location, architecture, beer and tasty cuisine.Less than an hour from Tokyo, fantastic seaside town Kamakura »s known for its surfing scene, but also offers an attractive selection of relaxed cafes and restaurants.Sri Lanka’s Hill CountrySri Lanka may be “so hot right now”, but Lonely Planet recommends a different experience.Try getting ahead of (and away from) the pack by taking a scenic train to Sri Lanka’s Hill Country for a wonderfully temperate escape from the nation’s humid coasts.This island owns a mountainous interior that is every bit as scenic as the coast, blessed by pleasantly cool temperatures that rarely above 21℃.Raja Ampat,Indonesia“Raja” means “king” and this grand title is apparent. Packed with white-sand beaches, lush jungle and unusual mushroom-shaped small islands. Raja Ampat is a biological hotspot.Home to some of the richest, most diverse coral reefs on the planet—over 200 diving spots are still in a state of nature—and this, paired with a growing ecotourism (生态旅游) offering, means Raja Ampat will no doubt remain king of the islands.1.What can visitors do in Xi’an?A.Shop in a fantastic seaside town.B.Appreciate diverse heritage.C.Enjoy mushroom-shaped small islands.D.Experience planting crops by themselves.2.Where is a surfer most likely to go?A.Yokohama.B.Raja Ampat.C.Kamakura.D. Sri Lanka’s Hill Country.3.Where is this text probably taken from?A.A fiction book.B.A private letter.C.A science report.D.A travel guidebook.BOne Friday morning, before Michael was leaving for work he told his wife that lie had finally determined to ask his boss for a salary raise. All day Michael felt nervous and anxious as he thought about the upcoming showdown. What if Mr. Duncan refused to grant his request? Michaelhad worked so hard in the last 18 months and brought some great benefits to Braer and Hopkins Advertising Agency. Of course, he deserved a wage increase.The thought of walking into Mr Duncan's office left Michael weak in the knees. Late in the afternoon he was finally courageous enough to approach his superior. To his delight and surprise,the ever-frugal(一惯节省的)Rowland Duncan agreed to give Michael a raise!Michael arrived home that evening-despite breaking ail city and state limits-to a beautiful table set with their best china, and candles lit. His wife, Cassie, had prepared a delicate meal including his favourite dishes. Immediately he thought someone from the office had tipped her off!Next to his plate Michael found a beautiful lettered note. It was from Isis wife. It read:"Congratulations, my love! I knew you'd get the raise! I prepared this dinner to show just how much I love you. I am so proud of your accomplishments" He read it and stopped to think about how sensitive and caring Cassie was.After dinner,Michael was on his way to the kitchen to get dessert when .he observed that a second card had slipped out of Cassie's pocket onto the floor .He bent forward to pick, it up. It read:"Don't worry about not getting the raise! You do deserve one! You are a wonderful provider,and I prepared this dinner to show you just how much I love you even though you did not get the increase.”Suddenly tears swelled in Michael's eyes. Total acceptance! Cassie's support for him was not conditional upon his success at work.The fear of rejection is often softened and we can undergo almost any setback or rejection when we know someone Loves us regardless of our success or failure.4.What was Michael's plan that Friday?A.To find a job with the Braer and Hopkins Advertising Agency.B.To ask for a wage increase from his boss.C.To celebrate his success.D.To ask his boss to come for dinner.5.On his way back home, Michael _______.A.felt weak in the kneesB.was punished by the traffic policemanC.was too anxious to share the news with his wifeD.couldn't wait to enjoy a meal6.Which of the following statements about the story is FALSE?A.Michael was afraid that his request would lead to。

【考向解读】高考短文改错主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性，着重考查考生的语言基本功，即：考查考生的词、句、篇和语法的综合水平。

其设置的考点灵活多变，知识层次多，覆盖面广，涉及词汇、句法、语篇等方面的语言知识和语意逻辑的运用以及综合辨析能力，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。

它是针对考生平时学习英语过程中，尤其是写作中常犯的错误而设计的，所以在考生平时写作中常出现的错误是短文改错考查的重点。

【命题热点突破一】词法错误词法错误类设错在短文改错题中占很大的比例，考生需要特别注意。

对于这类题，考生要仔细分析句子成分，细心观察，并在平时学习过程中多积累语言知识。

错误类型通常有以下几种：冠词使用不当，名词的单复数使用错误，形容词与副词的混用，代词的误用，介词的误用等。

1. 冠词使用不当冠词错用在高考短文改错中极为常见。

从高考英语短文改错题的命题角度来看，通常从以下几个方面设题：(1)不定冠词a和an的混用；(2)可数名词单数前遗漏不定冠词；(3)不可数名词或表示类别的复数名词前加不定冠词；(4)定冠词和不定冠词的混用；(5)某些习语或固定搭配中冠词的误用。

1. A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop.【特别提醒】要识别这类错误，考生应注意以下几点：(1)分清名词的可数与不可数；(2)分清名词的泛指与特指；(3)熟悉特殊类别的名词前定冠词的用法；(4)熟记固定结构中冠词的使用情况。

2.名词的单复数使用错误近几年高考短文改错对名词的考查主要是名词的单复数。

通常从以下几个方面设题：(1) 可数名词单复数的混淆；(2)不可数名词错用了复数形式的情况；(3) 单复数同形的名词的误用；(4)名词的所有格误用。

2.One day，little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent...his parents were missing.【特别提醒】(1)注意名词前表示数量概念的修饰语和名词后的谓语等线索，判断名词的单复数形式。

【考向解读】情景交际试题是通过创设语境，把原先单纯的语法选择转向特定语言环境限制下的语意选择。

这类试题在高考中所占的比重越来越大，题型越来越灵活，干扰性也越来越强。

一般来说，高考中对于情景交际试题要求主要包括《英语新课程标准》中所涉及的68个话题。

主要体现在社会交往(问候、告别、道歉、祝愿、祝贺等)中人的态度(同意或不同意；喜欢或不喜欢；肯定或不肯定；可能或不可能；能够或不能够等)或表示的一种情感(高兴、惊奇、忧虑、安慰、满意、遗憾、同情等)等。

【命题热点突破一】社会交往方面的交际英语例1、（2017•天津）—Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday, and I’m planning a surprise party for him.—__________. I’ll bring some wine.A. Sounds like funB. It dependsC. Just a minuteD. You are welcome【答案】A【解析】句意：—艾伯特的生日在下个星期天，我计划给他办一个惊喜的晚会。

—听起来很有趣，我将带些酒来。

A.听起来很有趣；B.看情况；C.请稍等；D.欢迎。

根据语境，故选A。

【变式探究】【2016·天津】1. ---It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?---______. There were good things and bad things about them.A. It’s hard to sayB. I didn’t get itC. You must be kiddingD. Couldn’t be better【答案】A【变式探究】(2015·高考天津卷，T1)—Sorry，Liz.I think I was a bit rude to you.—________，but don’t do that again!A．Go ahead B．Forget itC．It depends D．With pleasure解析：考查情景交际。