2020高考英语概要写作精讲3课件(25张)

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Unit3reading概要写作课件--牛津译林版(2020)高中英语必修第三册

概要写作技巧：
1. 梳理文章结构，把握文体要素，快速概括文章主旨。 2. 理清段落结构，甄别整合主次要点，提炼段落要点。 step 1 判断段落主要点策略一：根据主题句识别主要点策略二：根据逻辑信号词/句识别主要点（1）在for example,first 后面（2）在but,however等转折词后面的句子、（3）作者有意重复的句子（4）对问题进行解答的句子（5）在thus, therefore, all in all, above all, in short, in fact, at the very least等后的句子 step 2 判断段落次要点次要点的作用是解释说明主要点的原因、结果、条件、方式、比较对象、目的、具体指代内容等，让主要点的意义更加饱满、更完整。通常段落中会有为了引出主题的过渡句、举例、列数据、引用话语以及和主要点重复的信息，在提炼时可以忽略。 step 3 整合主次要点
Nevertheless, with all the benefits of the Internet, we should use it carefully and responsibly.
Step4 连句成篇：
The Internet through which we can get almost everything has
要点提炼：最重要的是，有了社交软件，人们之间的社交关系更加紧密了。
Para. 5 However, while the Internet brings many valuable advantages, being connected has its problems. As with any great invention, we must be aware of these problems and be careful to use the Internet properly and responsibly. Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery, wonder and inspiration for everyone. It is truly a world without frontiers.

高考英语概要写作讲解+课件-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

并用自己的话简单地写出来。（一句话） ➢ 写下每个主要想法的关键支持点，不要涉及小细节。 ➢ 以符合逻辑的顺序组织主要和相关的支持点，实现连贯性的必要过渡。 ➢ 校对语法、拼写和标点错误等。
概要写作（小作文）
把握文体特点
记叙文
六要素：what who when where why how
概要写作（小作文）
概要写作（小ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ文）
如何获取一篇文章的要点信息
④Finally, the anxiety of dating is greatly lessened with cyber-dating. Traditionally, men take the lead in dating. They are the ones who have to ask a woman out on a date. They have to risk rejection. It’s no better for women, however. Many women still wait for a man to ask them out first. Then, if they don’t want to go out with him, they have to let the man down gently. While it’s true that sometimes with cyber-dating men still get rejected and women still reject, you experience this in the privacy of your own home. Moreover, you never have to see the person again because you have never met! It’s the perfect solution.

读后续写和概要写作课件19-2020高考英语新题型读后续写+概要写作精选课件(上)(共66张PPT)

• (2)内容的丰富性和对所给关键词语的覆盖情况；
• (3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性;
• (4)上下文的连贯性。
• 二、浙江近年考情表解
• 三、命题揭秘
• 要求考生在理解一篇不完整文章的基础上，充分调动想象创新思维，大胆预测文章缺失部分的内容走势，进行充满个性色彩的设计，并用英语进行续写表达。所提供短文词数在350左右，划线词语涉及到名词 (词组)、动词(词组)、介词(词组)和形容词等，其中，以名词(词组)为主，在续写中至少要使用5个关键词语，
• Jane rose at the break of day （破晓；黎明）, hungry and thirsty. She could hear water trickling (滴落） somewhere
at a distance. Quickly she followed the sound to a stream. To her great joy, she also saw some berry bushes. She drank and ate a few berries. Never in her life had she tasted anything better. Feeling stronger now, Jane began to walk along the stream and hope it would lead her to the lake.
读后续写
• 一、考纲摘录
• 第二节：满分25分。
• 提供一段350词左右的语言材料，要求考生依据该材料内容、所给段落开头语和所标示关键词进行续写 (150词左右)，将其发展成一篇与给定材料有逻辑衔接、情节和结构完整的短文。阅卷时将主要考虑以下内容：

高中英语概要写作课件概要写作3

since18th
century (Para 3)
…has no longer been regarded as… cleaning away dirt is good to health
nowadays …encourages children to play in the dirt (Para 4) to build up a strong immune system
danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived
Para 2: In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and

高三英语概要写作(共39张ppt)

2020/6/16
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———Gorky
What to read? How to read?
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Step 1
Read for the main idea and the structure
2
6
Narration -----tells a story event Argumentation ---make sb believe the
• 2. Learn to keep the tone and organization of the original passage in the summary(在概要中要保持原文的语篇结构和口吻).
2020/6/16
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Contents
1
Read for the main idea and the structure
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• Learning objectives: • 1. Learn the steps for writing a summary, with
more attention on how to extract essential information(提取基本信息) and rewrite the extracted information(改写所提取信息).
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Para1
• When you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also you can learn how to use these English words. When you read, it gives you a good example for writing.

高中英语新高考概要写作-公开课(共24张PPT)

spent much money on
treasured treated it kindly
used it carefully
You spent much money on it and treasured it.
Para1.概写后
Long before, industrial goods were made durable You spent much money on it and treasuredowadays industry has persuaded us that products couldn’t last a long time. It is cheaper to throw them away than to repair them. This has led directly 需to提th取e “的th一row些-a细w节ay信so息ciety” which is a great waste of the earth’s resources. Just think of the cars that are traded daily, just because they are out of style. Think of the expensive packaging material that is thrown away every time a new object is bought. And we shoppers have to pay for that material!
需提取的信息忽略具体事例 detailed example
4
概要写作难点 2
• How to express the key points by using your own words properly? (如何灵活诠释，规避抄袭的嫌疑)

高考英语一轮复习写作专题三第课概要写作课件新人教版

[分析] 文章共四个自然段，为总分结构。文章按时间发展的顺序讨论了在不同的历史时期，人们对“除去皮肤上的污物”的看法。
将文章主旨句、各段的主旨句和主要信息以及第二段的支持句融合在一起即可作为本文的概要。
3．分析句子关系，提取关键词关键词是与文章主旨关系最密切的词语，它们通常为实词，包括名词(短语)、动词(短语)和形容词(短语)。这些词可能以原词、代词、同义词、近义词或反义词的形式重复出现，在提取关键词时不能重复。提取关键词的技巧如下： (1)在简单句中，关键词通常在主谓宾部分，而不是在定语、状语和其他补充说明的部分。
一、理清写作思路，打造高分作文 1．获取主旨大意，寻找支持信息主旨大意是文章或段落主题的主要内容或作者在该主题上的观点或主张。把握主旨大意有助于把握语篇或段落要义，为下一步区分主次信息、提出细节信息做好铺垫。
议论文和说明文常常含有概括全文或全段主要内容的段落主旨句，它大多出现在段首。但有时候，段落第一句或前几句只是起到导入话题或过渡衔接的作用，而不是统领全文或全段的主旨句。少数主旨句也可能出现在段中或段尾。有时候，段落主旨句需要根据段落内容予以归纳和概括。归纳段落主旨大意时既要考虑“本段的主题是什么” ，又要回答“就该主题作者写了什么”。
2．立足文章结构，筛选主要信息把握文章结构有助于迅速抓住文章主要信息。说明文和议论文常采用总分式、递进式或并列式的结构。总分式结构通常分为总分、总分总和分总三类。在这种结构的文章中，全文主旨大意是第一级信息，各段落主旨大意是第二级信息，支持句是第三级信息。其中，第一、二级信息必须作为主要信息写入概要，而第三级信息可在筛选后根据实际需要写入概要。
(2)在并列句中，连接两个简单句的并列连词是判断关键词的关键。并列连词 but, however 和 so 等连接的并列句的关键词在它们之后，而 and 和 or 连接的并列句的关键词前后都有。

读后续写和概要写作课件10-2020高考英语新题型读后续写+概要写作精选课件(上)(共19张PPT)

people to school and home again after the school
day ends. Meanwhile, they are the safest
method for getting kids to and from school, according to the National Highway Traffic Safety
How many points are mentioned? How do you know?
• Do you think they are equally
iWRmhepyoa?rdtainngt ofroornpeooiunttwseighs Ltheeaodthinert?he topic Para.1
not only…but also for one thing, for another
to show cause and effect for the following reasons because as a result so thus hence therefore result in lead to consequently… to conclude or summarize
Develop and polish the passage into a summary with about 60 words based on the structure and points we discussed in class.
档次
描述Biblioteka —理解准确，涵盖全部要点。
第五档 —能准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇。
Try to develop your first draft
and make a self-assessment according to the following criteria.

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4.压缩长句
a. 删除细节及重复 b. 减少例子 c. 简化描述 d. 整合信息 f. 用单词替换短语词组，名词性短语代替从句、非谓
语动词结构、with结构、同位语结构等
4.压缩长句：从具体到笼统
There are some people, called shopaholics, who can't control their desire to spend money and buy things. This kind of addictive behavior can lead to large financial problems, family conflict, and deep unhappiness.
1. Shopaholics can bring themselves severe troubles. 2. Shopaholics can find themselves in a troubled situation.
4.压缩长句: 名词或动词（并列结构）代替句子
I prefer to spend most of my time with my friends, because friends offer excitement and new ideas, they can comfort me when something bad happens, and spending too much time by myself can be boring.
几种概要写作的表达技巧 (语言)
Summary writing skills
1. 同义替换法 (近义词、反义词、词性转换等) 2. 句式转换法 (改变主语、运用非谓语动词短语、with结构、运用同位语等) 3. 压缩长句法 (笼统代替具体，运用并列结构等)
1. 同义替换
Dirt on the skin could prevent people from getting sick.
3.改变句式(同位语结构)
Christmas is the day to celebrate the birth of Jesus. It is a westernelebrated with religious services. It is, however,
Dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease. Dirt on the skin was a barrier against outside disease.
1. 同义替换 - 改变词性
Baker concludes that people do not have the ability to sense when they are being stared at.
2. V-ing / V-ed 表伴随、结果、原因等
The idea of “melting pot”, initiated from a Frenchman, describes America as a creation of mixed races from worldwide. It got wide acceptance among Americans while rejected by some immigrants fearing losing their own cultures. Actually, recent immigrants sticking to their own cultures, are changing America, and Americans are concerned about the separation of the nation. America is now compared to a salad bowl, meaning different groups, as part of this country, still keep their own cultures and languages.
3. With cell phone dependence disease, people tend to give their attention to cell phones rather than their beloved ones.
4. It is easier for people addicted to cell phones to neglect/overlook their family members and friends.
Baker's conclusion is that people are not capable of feeling other's observation.
1. 同义替换 - 改变词性：使用抽象名词
If you fail to pass the drug test, we will have to dismiss
There are many people who are shy. Shyness is common.
2.改变句式（运用非谓语动词短语及with结构）
• Unlike bony fish, sharks have no bones; their skeleton is made of cartilage （软骨）which is not as hard as bone.
The person at a restaurant who talks on the phone through an entire meal, ignoring his kids around the table; the woman who talks on the phone in the car, ignoring her husband; the teen who texts messages all the way home from school, avoiding contact with kids all around him.
Depressed people tend to keep silent. However, once they speak to you, be a good listener.
一篇好的概要所具备的语言表达特点 :
1. 使用抽象名词 2. 使用非谓语动词结构 3. 使用with结构 4. 使用名词、动词短语的并列结构 5. 使用同位语结构 6. 使用从句或其它特殊句型 7. 使用高级的词汇 8. 使用恰当的连接副词
you from your job. Failure to pass the drug test will result in your job dismissal.
Your skin will be burnt if you are exposed to the sun too long. Long exposure to the sun will harm your skin.
1. 使用抽象名词
English conversations often start with the weather, a cultural norm that few commentators truly understand. (要点1)One typical misconception is that the English enthusiasm for the weather is ridiculous as it is too boring. (要点2) Another is that the charm of English weather lies in its changeability. (要点3) Actually, the English weather-speak is not about the weather, but a way to make a conversation, a method of socializing.
高考英语
概要写作精讲
概要写作表达技巧 (内容)
Summary writing skills
1. 主位描述 2. 要点完整 3. 逻辑清晰
Her first delight was going to the tower. It was built long ago by the Norman invaders of AD 1066. This solid stone, square tower had remained standing for one thousand years. Although the building had expanded around it, it remained part of a royal palace and prison combined.
With only cartilage making up their skeleton, sharks come in various sizes, ranging from 7 inches long to 50 feet long.
2.改变句式（更换主语）
请用一句话来概括下面这段文字（你能写出几种表达法?）
becoming a phenomenally popular holiday both to the young and
businessmen in China.
Christmas的同位语
Christmas, a western religious holiday, is now prevalent among Chinese young people and businessmen.
2.改变句式（更换主语）
1. Cell phones rob us of our quality time with family members and friends alike.

2020高考英语概要写作精讲3课件(25张)

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Unit3reading概要写作课件--牛津译林版(2020)高中英语必修第三册

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