Growth process conditions of vertically aligned carbon nanotubes using PECVD

2024学年江苏睢宁中学高三4月考-英语试题试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Although values may be ____, it’s helpful to share the m with your partner for additional support.A．terminal B．personalC．crucial D．practical2．It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because ______of them is not fit for them.A．every one B．allC．not all D．none3．I have no doubt that Anna will ________ it, but I wonder whether she is really ready enough.A．dig B．hit C．make D．lift4．---Can those___________ at the back of the classroom hear me?---No problem.A．seat B．sitC．seated D．sat5．--- How often do you work out?--- _________, but usually once a week.A．Have no idea. B．It depends. C．As usual. D．Generally speaking.6．The girl is sure to become a good actress __________ she gets the right training.A．until B．if C．although D．unless7．—Tony _______ what I did annoying though he didn’t say anything.—So you think you will have to make an apology?A．could find B．should have foundC．might find D．must have found8．Tom looked at Jenny, with tears _______ his eyes, and shouted out the words _______ in his heart for years. A．filling; having been hidden B．filled; hiddenC．filling; hidden D．filled; hiding9．Due to large investment in housing, many cities can ________ the flow of new arrivals, improving the quality of their life.A．give rise to B．make way for C．take part in D．keep pace with10．—I’m tired out. I can’t run any further, Tom.—________! Mike. I’m sure you can do it.A．Come on B．No hurryC．No problem D．Well done11．It is obvious to the students _____________they should get well prepared for their future.A．as B．thatC．which D．whether12．Abraham set himself up in front of his daughter, hands ________ her hair, and was close to tears, reluctant to tear himself from her.A．to toy with B．toyed with C．toying with D．being toyed with13．________ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.A．Giving B．GivenC．To give D．Give14．________ to her own work，she spent little time with her familyA．Devoting B．To be devotedC．Devoted D．Having devoted15．Sometimes smiles around the world ___________ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry.A．can B．wouldC．should D．must16．---I saw no more than one motorcar in the shop. Will you go and buy ?---No, I’d rather find in other shops.A．it; oneB．one; itC．it; the oneD．the one; it17．To tell the truth, I didn’t expect that there were so many people ______ the idea.A．supported B．supporting C．to support D．having supported18．The project is far behind schedule. It’s impossible for you to ______ it in a week.A．catch upon B．live up toC．add up to D．hold on to19．What is your main reason for choosing one restaurant another?A．over B．ofC．from D．for20．Andrew lives alone and enjoys the company of a pet cat _______ he’s grown so fond.A．which B．in whichC．of which D．when第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1 Vertical farming involves growingplants indoors, which is why it s some⁃times also known as indoor farming.Instead of sunlight and rain, vertical farms use LED lighting and controlled growing and nutrition systems. Plants are stacked (放成整齐的一堆) vertically in layers, somany of the farms look like warehouses filled with large shelving units.2 Vertical farming is considered a highly efficient and sustainable way of producing food. For instance, it uses 250 times less water than a traditional farm would need. Automa⁃tion is the key to this efficiency. Software, robotics and data science are some of the tech⁃nologies used in vertical farms to monitor crops and create best growing conditions.3 Controlled environment agriculture like this helps to reduce the vertical farms envi⁃ronmental impact, getting rid of the need for pesticides for example. Vertical farms also don t rely on the weather, so fresh produce can be grown all year round.4Instead of growing fruit and vegetables on big farms and then transporting them overlong distances in trucks and planes, vertical farming can supply local produce from neigh⁃bourhood buildings. This means less fuel is used and the food is fresher.5 Vertical farms also tend to produce more than traditional farms. Experts say plants can be harvested 15 times a year. In a traditional field, harvesting is twice a year.6 By precisely controlling the growing environment, products can last for 13 to14Vertical farming垂 直 农 业山东　孙启禄主题语境：农业 篇幅：350词 关键词：vertical farmingdays, against three to four days for the equivalent products from traditional agriculture.7 However, cost is a big hurdle for vertical farming. Sunlight and rain are free. Powering LED lights, software and complex growing systems aren t.8While some facilities run on electricity from wind turbines, vertical farms running on fossil fuels may be adding to the problem of climate change rather than making it better. Buying urban real estate to build vertical farms can also be expensive. 9“It s our mission to cultivate a sustainable future to meet global demands for fresh and local food, and this new farm is the manifestation (表明) of that commitment. This new facility serves as a model for what s possible around the globe,” says an expert.ReadingCheck1. What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us?A. What vertical farming is.B. How vertical farming originated.C. What the benefits of vertical farming are.D. How vertical farming will change agriculture.2. What can we infer from paragraphs 2 and 3?A. Vertical farming does harm to climate.B. It needs high technology to open a vertical farm.C. Vertical farming is very popular around the world.D. It costs more to open a traditional farm than a vertical farm.3. What does the underlined word “hurdle” in paragraph 7 most probably mean?A. Puzzle.B. Problem.C. Advantage.D. Convenience.4. What is the expert s attitude towards the future of vertical farming?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Uncertain.D. Suspicious.Ø语篇解码本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了垂直农业的定义、好处及影响，并说明了垂直农业不是一个全球性的种植方案的原因。

2020-2021学年山东省聊城市高二（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共11小题，共27.5分）AIf you are tired of staying at home,now make the most out of the weekend by getting stuck into the best things going on this Friday,Saturday and Sunday.Kew GardensIf you are ready to fully put yourself into nature,get yourself down to Kew Gardens.The Royal Botanic Gardens is famous for its plant collections from around the world.Recently,everyone visiting the garden,including members,has to book tickets online for the time range before they set foot in the garden.This is the first time that Kew has adopted this policy in its history. Lambeth Country ShowThis year the countryside festival won't be going ahead in its usual home of Brockwell Park.But all your favourite aspects of the fair will be part of the virtual （虚拟的）edition,including the highly expected Vegetable Sculpture Competition,the usual flower show competitions,and local-themed talks.Walthamstow Garden Party in the AirThe free two-day festival in E17 will be held this weekend.You can enjoy online music and dance performances.Don't miss the most wonderful part of the weekend：East London Radio's first-ever online show taking place across the weekend with behind-the scenes chats with local musicians.Columbia Road Flower MarketAs the largest flower market in East London,this market is located in Bethnal Green.It opens on Sundays.Every Sunday morning the quiet street of Columbia Road fills up with stalls （摊位）selling fresh flowers and plants.Personally,it is wise to go there between 8：00 am and 10：00 am so that you can walk at your own pace and won't be pushed by the crowds.1.What is the recent change in Kew Gardens？______A. The government opens it to the public for a shorter time.B. People are encouraged to appreciate the views online.C. Tickets are booked online for certain visiting hours.2.If you are interested in music,which of the following appeals to you？______A. Kew Gardens.B. Lambeth Country Show.C. Columbia Road Flower Market.D. Walthamstow Garden Party in the Air.3.Why does the author advise people to visit the flower market in the early morning？______A. To get a good deal.B. To get fresh flowers.C. To avoid the traffic jam there.D. To have a peaceful experience of buying flowers.BMore and more people around the world are living in city areas and the need for high-quality fresh food is rising.At the same time,new homes,apartment buildings,shopping centers and roads are taking the place of rich land near cities.That makes growing crops in tall buildings an interesting solution.In Dallas,Texas,a company called Green Habitat Hydroponics （GHH）sells vertical farming （垂直农业）supplies. "You can control anything and everything you want to with hydroponics—the process of growing plants in sand,small stones or water with added nutrients （营养物）but not soil," Kris Maxwell,a sales employee at GHH said. "For example,certain plants need certain nutrients and PH levels.But don't worry.You can change the hydroponics solutions （溶液）by adding or taking away nutrients,or by changing the PH level,or even by controlling the amount of water in a solution,so that plants get all the nutrients and water requirements they need.There are even different solutions for certain stages in the plants' growth."In this indoor environment,LED lights,which are environmentally friendly,replace thesun.Heaters,coolers,and special machines control the temperature and humidity.Up to 300 plants can grow in one container unit.GHH also sells aeroponics （气雾栽培）systems.With this system,plants are placed in huge containers where only the roots are put in a solution.Nutrient rich wastes from fish,for example,are filtered and sent through the system.all of the necessary nutrients.Another advantage of vertical farming is that no pests will damage your crops.What do you think？Does vertical farming have a bright future？4.Which of the following may not be the reason for vertical farming？______A. Many people nowadays are flowing into cities.B. The earth has to support more and more people.C. People show greater interest in eating fresh food.D. The fields for growing crops near cities are reducing day by day.5.As for vertical farming,what can be used to take the place of the sunshine？______A. Heaters.B. Coolers.C. Light from a kind of bulb.D. Air conditioning machines.6.The underlined word "filtered" in the fourth paragraph can be replaced by " ______ ".A. balancedB. removedC. destroyedD. created7.What is an advantage of aeroponics system used in vertical farming？______A. It can be easily operated.B. People can get delicious food.C. There is no need for chemical nutrients.D. It may bring about a good harvest.CMany rich parents drive their kids to special activities after school.Besides the trips to soccer practices and games or piano lessons,they increasingly make one more stop—a trip to their local after-school tutoring （辅导）center.It's becoming a more common activity within and outside of American schools.Parents pay tutoring around﹩200 per month for each child to get math,reading and other kinds of lessons once or twice a week with their own lessons and homework intended to be more challenging than what is offered by the schools.They aim at students not only struggling in school work but also those who are already ahead in courses.It seems that there no child is too young to start.They teach these little kids how to recognize letters,numbers,patterns and shapes. Children in after -school centers can get confused about which kind of learning matters more,but parents keep their kids in tutoring for years if they think it's getting results. "We justfourth-grade student mentioned that her regular teacher counted her private math center tasks as satisfying her school homework.Troublingly,educators believe that the growth of private tutoring in the U.S.is leading to a sense of pressure that can result in emotional problems. "The students who take classes outside of school make other kids feel bad,because they're brighter and they do more,and they can do it faster," a Boston- area elementary school headmaster told me.What's more frightening is happening.A growing education arms race is going among families.They feel pressured to make sure their kids learn enough to be above their grade level and ranked at or near the top of their classes.Many parents told me they keep their children in after-school education simply to keep up with those who do.Tutoring education is seriously changing what it means to go to school.8.What can we learn about tutoring centers from paragraph 2？______A. They serve children of different levels and ages.B. Their charges are relatively cheap.C. They mainly provide courses related with exams.D. Their teaching content keeps pace with that of schools.9.What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 3？______A. Students benefit a lot from private tutoring.B. Tutoring is recognized by some parents and school teachers.C. Parents try to raise kids' interest in private tutoring.D. Tutoring takes up a lot of students' spare time.10.What is a problem caused by the growth of private tutoring？______A. Students are tired of schooling under great pressure.B. Parents pay little attention to their children's mental health.C. Parents are under the pressure of education arms race.D. The public become less satisfied with the school education system.11.Which of the following is a suitable tile for the text？______A. The Advantages of Private TutoringB. The Disadvantages of Private TutoringC. The Popularity of Private TutoringD. The Concerns about Private TutoringNo act of kindness,no matter how small,is ever wasted.Yesterday a salesman,working for a telecom company,(12)me to sell his phone plans.I was at work and unwilling to spend time on those conversations,so I made a（n）(13) that I couldn't talk yet and I(14) him to call back one hour later.However,he continued to explain his phone plans,which he said were better thanmy(15)one.While listening to him,sometimes I was lost in thought,giving "hmm" as a signof(16)or showing him that I was still there.Sometimes I felt a bit impatient.But I tried to be(17) during the conversation.At the end of the conversation,he said："Thank you for listening to me.(18)，people treat us as thieves or(19) at us.Today,I haven't had a conversation without offense （侮辱）.I know you could have been(20) after work or done something else had I not(21) your time.So I am really touched."I thanked him for this statement.I(22)how much he could have been the subject of verbal （言语的）(23)all through his working days.I also admitted that those people showing bad(24)to him might have been me.But now I am delighted to allow him to feel treated(25) .In fact everyone should be(26) as a human being.12. A. forced B. invited C. called D. allowed13. A. choice B. promise C. decision D. excuse14. A. begged B. advised C. warned D. encouraged15. A. present B. common C. former D. extra16. A. impatience B. confusion C. agreement D. confidence17. A. polite B. proud C. excited D. annoyed18. A. Rarely B. Personally C. Recently D. Usually19. A. shout B. wave C. stare D. smile20. A. bored B. relaxed C. stressed D. amazed21. A. dealt with B. got through C. given back D. taken up22. A. argued B. appreciated C. realized D. accepted23. A. communication B. challenge C. attack D. ability24. A. impression B. character C. demand D. attitude25. A. seriously B. differently C. unfairly D. badly26. A. respected B. regarded C. explored D. trusted27.假定你是李华，你校网站准备开设"英语角"专栏，以便学生发表文章。

小学上册英语第二单元测验卷(有答案)英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.I want to ________ (make) a difference.2.What do you call a person who collects stamps?A. PhilatelistB. NumismatistC. CollectorD. Archivist答案: A3.What is the value of 6 ÷ 2 + 3?A. 5B. 6C. 8D. 9答案:A4.The chemical symbol for mercury is _______.5.An __________ is a substance that donates protons in a reaction.6.The flowers are _____ and purple. (pink)7.The _____ (parrot) can talk.8.The ______ repairs cars for a living.9.I want to _______ (参加) a cooking class.10.The _______ (猪) will oink when happy.11.I think nature is beautiful. My favorite natural scenery is __________.12. (Civil) Rights Act was passed in 1964. The ____13.The ice cream is ______ (cold) and tasty.14.My favorite animal is a ______ (猫) because they are gentle.15.My dad inspires me to be a better __________ (人).16.I like to ______ (参与) in cooking competitions.17.The mountains are ________ (高).18.I think it’s essential to have goals in life. They give us direction and purpose. I set goals for myself by __________ and tracking my progress.19. A ____(green roof) supports biodiversity in urban areas.20.He is very ___. (happy)21.In which country is the Eiffel Tower located? __________. (法国)22.How many letters are in the English alphabet?A. 24B. 25C. 26D. 27答案:C.2623.The pelican dives into the _______ (水).24.I love going to the park with my __________. (家人)25._____ (宝贵的资源) like trees are crucial for our planet.26.I enjoy _____ (拍摄) videos.27.I can ________ (strategize) effectively.28.The _____ (果实) of the orange tree is juicy.29.The frog croaks at night in the ______.30. A solar eclipse happens when the moon blocks the ______ (sun).31.What is the capital of Malta?A. VallettaB. MdinaC. RabatD. Sliema答案:A.Valletta32.The ____ is small and collects nuts for the winter.33.What is the name of the famous clock tower in London?A. Big BenB. Eiffel TowerC. Leaning Tower of PisaD. Statue of Liberty答案: A34.We have a _____ (旅行) planned for the summer.35.Water freezes at ______ degrees Celsius.36.My mom is known for her __________ (耐心).37.My _____ (阳台) has colorful flowers.38.The smell of vinegar is due to acetic ______.39. A shark is a powerful ________________ (捕食者).40.I love to watch the ______ (星空) at night.41.The formula for water is ______.42. A cactus can survive in very _______ places.43.What is the main language spoken in Brazil?A. SpanishB. PortugueseC. EnglishD. French答案:B44.Which of these is a type of tree?A. RoseB. OakC. DaisyD. Tulip答案:B45.The candy is very ___. (colorful)46.What do we call a young dolphin?A. CalfB. KitC. PupD. Chick答案:A.Calf47.The _____ (泳池) is cool.48. A kitten loves to explore new ______ (地方).49.The __________ (奥林匹克运动会) originated in ancient Greece.50.The chemical formula for selenium dioxide is _____.51. A planet's orbit around a star is influenced by the star's ______.52.In winter, I wear ______ (靴子) to keep my feet warm.53. (Titanic) sank in 1912 after hitting an iceberg. The ____54.I ride my bike to _____ (学校).55.The __________ (气候) affects plant growth.56.In the summer, I go to the ________.57. A leopard can climb trees very ______ (轻松).58.The ________ (market) sells fresh fruit.59.Turtles can live for a ______ (很长的时间).60.My favorite hobby is ______ (读书).61. A ____ can fly high in the sky and has a sharp beak.62.The antelope hops quickly to escape _______.63.My family enjoys __________ together. (旅行)64.My sister enjoys __________ (艺术) and creating new pieces.65.I saw a _____ (小羊) in the grassy meadow.66.The garden is ________ (生机勃勃).67.The ________ loves to explore.68.The train goes _____ (fast/slow) on the tracks.69. A bison can weigh up to ______ (一吨) or more.70.What is 50 20?A. 30B. 25C. 20D. 15答案:a71.She has long _______ (hair).72.The process of ______ can reveal hidden geological structures.73.Frogs come in many different ________________ (颜色).74. A __________ (自然保护区) helps protect wildlife and plants.75.When I see a rainbow, it makes me feel _______ (情感). It is a sign of _______ (名词).76.__________ are used in the food industry for flavor enhancement.77.The frog's skin can absorb ______ (水).78.根据图片提示，选出正确的答案。

2.菜籽油精炼技术介绍(总3页) --本页仅作预览文档封面，使用时请删除本页--菜籽油精炼技术介绍菜籽油就是我们俗称的菜油，又叫香菜油，是以十字花科植物芸苔(即油菜)的种子榨制所得的透明或半透明状的液体。

菜籽油色泽金黄或棕黄，有一定的刺激气味，民间叫作“青气味”。

这种气体是其中含有一定量的芥子甙所致，但特优品种的油菜子则不含这种物质。

是中国主要食用油之一，主产于长江流域及西南、西北等地，产量居世界首位。

菜籽油营养分析：1. 人体对菜籽油的吸收率很高，可达99%。

因此它所含的亚油酸等不饱和脂肪酸和维生素E等营养成分能很好地被机体吸收，具有一定的软化血管、延缓衰老的功效；2. 由于榨油的原料是植物的种实，一般会含有一定的种子磷脂，对血管、神经、大脑的发育十分重要；3. 菜籽油的胆固醇很少或几乎不含，所以控制胆固醇摄入量的人可以放心食用；从营养价值方面看，人体对菜籽油消化吸收率可高达99%，并且有利胆功能。

在肝脏处于病理状态下，菜籽油也能被人体正常代谢。

菜籽油精炼经过半连续脱胶工艺，连续脱色工艺，连续脱色工艺三步完成。

首先说的是半连续脱胶工艺，2、精制菜籽色拉油精炼工艺流程（间歇）碱液富油皂脚—→盐析—→贫油皂脚↓↑过滤毛菜油—→预热—→中和—→静置沉降—→分离—→水洗←—软水↓过滤←—蒸馏脱臭←—过滤←—吸附脱色←—脱水↓↓↓↑↓精制菜油水蒸气废白土吸附剂废水操作条件：碱炼操作温度初温30～35℃，终温60～65℃，碱液浓度16°Bé，超量碱添加量为油量的%～%，另加占油量%的泡花碱（浓度为40°Bé），中和时间lh左右，沉降分离时间不小于6h。

碱炼油洗涤温度85～90℃，第一遍洗涤水为稀盐碱水（碱液浓度%，添加油量%的食盐），添加量为油量的15%。

以后再以热水洗涤数遍，洗涤至碱炼油含皂量不大于50 ppm。

脱色时先真空脱水30min，温度90℃，操作绝对压力，然后添加活性白土脱色，白土添加量为油量的%～3%，脱色温度90～95℃，脱色时间20min，然后冷却至70℃以下过滤。

Unit 1~2 Mercantilism重商主义Trade surplus 贸易顺差Quota and tariff配额和关税Zero-sum game零和博弈Positive-sum game常和博弈The theory of absolute advantage绝对优势理论The theory of comparative advantage 比较优势理论Factor endowments要素禀赋理论Product life cycle 产品生命周期Economies of scale 规模经济First mover advantage先占优势Barrier to entry进入(市场)壁垒Porter’s diamond theory波特的钻石理论National competitive advantage国家竞争优势The department of commerce 商务部Letter of credit信用证Draft /bill of exchange 汇票bill of lading B/L 提单Sight draft即期汇票Time draft 远期汇票Banker ‘s acceptance 银行承兑Trade acceptance商业承兑汇票Countertrade 对等贸易Barter 易货贸易Switch trading 转手贸易Offset 抵消Counter purchase 互购贸易Compensation trade 补偿贸易1.波特钻石理论的主要内容①Factor endowments ②Firm strategy, structure, and rivalry③ Demand conditions ④Relating and supporting industries2.对等贸易的主要类型和优缺点①Types of countertradeCountertrade has evolved into a diverse set of activities that can be categorized as five distinct types of trading arrangements: barter, counter purchase, offset, switch trading, and compensation or buyback②The pros and cons of countertrade优：① The main attraction of countertrade is that it can give a firm a way to finance an export deal when other means are not available.② Thus if a firm is unwilling to enter into a countertrade agreement, it may lose an export opportunity to a competitor that is willing to make a countertrade agreement.缺：① Countertrade contracts may involve the exchange of unusable or poor-quality goods that the firm cannot dispose of profitably② In addition, even if the goods it receives are of high quality, the firm still needs to dispose of them profitably.Unit 3Strategic alliance 战略联盟Licensing 许可证Joint venture 合资经营Contracting 承包经营Partnership 合资人Return on investment 投资回报率Franchising 特许经营Contract manufacturing 生产承包Management contracting 管理承包1.许可贸易的优缺点优：①The basic advantage in licensing as contrasted to other approaches is theease and low cost of entering a foreign market.②Licensing is also advantageous in that it can be used to test a foreignmarket without the risk of capital loss should the market not be receptive to the manufacturer’s product.缺：①The greatest disadvantages to the licensor are that a potential competitoris set up.②There is a lack of control over production and marketing.③There may be incomplete market exploration.Unit 4Foreign direct investment 外国直接投资Small and medium-sized firms 中小企业Horizontal FDI 横向外国直接投资Vertical FDI 纵向外国直接投资Product life cycle 产品生命周期Backward vertical FDI 后移纵向外国直接投资Forward vertical FDI 前移纵向外国直接投资Transportation costs 运输成本Market impediments 市场阻碍Market power 市场力量Oligopoly 寡头垄断Specialized assets 特殊资产1.影响横向对外投资的因素①Transportation costs ②Market imperfections④Following competitors ④The product life cycle2.What are the impediments to the sale of know-how?①Licensing may result in a firm’s giving away its technological know-how to a potential foreign competitor.②Licensing does not give a firm the tight control over manufacturing, marketing, and strategy in a foreign country that may be required to profitably exploit tis advantage in know-how.③A firm’s know-how may not be amenable to licensing.Unit 5Bretton Woods System 布雷顿森林体系Fixed exchange rate 固定汇率制OPEC 石油输出国组织Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries Floating exchange rate regime 浮动汇率制Plaza Accord 和平广场协议Louvre Accord 卢浮宫协议Foreign exchange market 外汇市场European Monetary System 欧洲货币体系EMSExchange Rate Mechanism 汇率机制ERMEuropean Currency Unit欧元 ECUTrade deficit贸易赤字Real interest 实际利息Balance of payment 收支平衡表Forward market 期货市场Swaps 掉期交易1. 布雷顿森林体系/固定汇率制瓦解的主要原因As the only currency that could be converted into gold, and as the currency that served as the reference point for all others①It was financed by an increase in the money supply, which, in turn, led to a rise in price inflation from less than 4percent in 1966 to dose to 9 percent by 1968②The rise in government spending had stimulated the economy③Gave rise to speculation in the foreign exchange market that the dollar would be devalued④Weakening dollars lose its credibility.2. What are the reasons for the unexpected rise in the dollar between 1980 and 1985, and what are the reasons for the rapid fall of the US dollar between 1985 and 1987?The reasons for the unexpected rise in the value of the dollar between 1980 and 1985:①Strong economic growth in the US attracted heavy inflows of capital from foreign investors seeking high returns on capital assets.②High real interest rate attracted foreign investors seeking high vellums on financial assets③Political turmoil in other parts of the world.The reasons for 1985 and 1987：The fall in the value of the dollar between 1985 and 198 was caused by a combination of government intervention and market forces.Unit 6Common law 普通法Code civil law 成文法Roman law 罗马法Industrial property right 工业产权Act of god 不可抗力Element forces of nature 天灾自然因素Arbitration 仲裁Conciliation 调节Litigation 诉讼World court at the Hague 海牙国际法庭Tribunals for arbitration 仲裁庭U.N. convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of ForeignArbitral/Awards 联合国承认和执行外国仲裁裁决公约International Chamber of commerce 国际商会1. What are the differences between two legal systems in solving commercial disputes?①Under common law, commercial disputes are subject to laws which may be applied to either civil or commercial disputes since there is no specific recognition of commercial problems as such.②Code law differs in that there is a separate code specifically designed for business2. What are the procedures used by formal arbitration organizations? The usual arbitration procedure is for the parties involved to select a disinterested and informed party or parties as referee to determine the merits of the case and make a judgment that both parties agree to honor.Unit 7Intellectual property rights 知识产权Trade mark copyright, patents, trade secrets 商标权，版权，专利权，商业秘密Intangible assets, tangible assets 无形资产，有形资产Trademark registration 商标注册Generic terms 通称Infringement 侵权GATT 关贸总协定General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade1. What does intellectual property right consist of?①It consists of the products of individual’s minds—products that result from intellectual, creative processes.②Trademarks, copyrights and patents are all forms of intellectual propertyUnit 8The TRIPS agreement 与贸易有关的知识产权协议Need Hierarchy 需求层次理论Self-reference criterion 自我参考标准The adoption process 接纳过程理论High-context cultures 高背景文化Low-context cultures 低背景文化Poly-chromic time 多元化时间观Mono-chromic time 单一性时间观Perception 观念1. What are the characteristics of culture?①It is not innate, but learned②The various facts of culture are interrelated-touch a culture in one place andeverything else is affected.③It is shared by the members of a group and defines the boundaries betweendifferent groups.2. What are the main contents of Need Hierarchy theory?①Self-actualization ②Esteem ③Social ④Safety ⑤Physiological3. What is the concept of adoption process? How many stages will a person undergo before he can finally purchase a new product?Adoption process─through which an individual passes from the time of his or her first knowledge of an innovation to the time of adopting or purchase of the innovation.These stages are as follows: ①awareness ②interest ③evaluation④trial ⑤adoption4. What are the adopter categories? What is the feature for early adopter?Adopter categories are classifications of individuals within a market on the basis of their innovativeness. They include innovators、early adopters, the early majority, the late majority and laggards.The future for early adopter: They tend to be younger, have higher social status and in a more favorable financial position than later adopter. They must be responsive to mass-media information sources and must learn about innovation form these sourcesbecause they cannot simply copy the behavior of earlier adopters.Unit 9Organizational behavior组织行为学Multinational Corporation 跨国公司Maquiladoras 马基拉朵拉工厂Parochialism 地方主义NAFTA 北美自由贸易协定North American Free Trade AgreementKluckhohn-Strudtbeck framework 克拉克洪─斯托特柏克构架Hofstede framework 霍夫斯诺德构架BRICS 金砖五国巴西俄罗斯印度中国南非APEC 亚太经合组织Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation1. Identify the sic cultural dimensions in the Kluckhohn-strodtbeck framework.①Relationship to the environment ②time orientation③nature of people ④Activity orientation⑤focus of responsibility ⑥conception of space2. Explain the dimensions of national culture in Hofstede framework.①Individualism versus collectivism②power distance③uncertainty avoidance④masculinity versus femininity。

（京津鲁琼专用）2020版高考英语二轮复习40分钟阅读提速练1 阅读提速练（一）（含解析）编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（京津鲁琼专用）2020版高考英语二轮复习40分钟阅读提速练1 阅读提速练（一）（含解析））的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为（京津鲁琼专用）2020版高考英语二轮复习40分钟阅读提速练1 阅读提速练（一）（含解析）的全部内容。

阅读提速练(一)（建议用时：40分钟）阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A(2019·山西五地高三联考）Kirby Wildlife Park—Keeper ExperienceDue to the large number of inquiries from people interested in working with animals， Kirby Wildlife Park has set up the unique “Keeper Experience”package。

The fantastic experience is available to anyone over the age of 18 who is reasonably fit。

We regret that for health and safety reasons， participants who are pregnant， in a wheelchair or suffering from illnesses cannot take part。

山东省聊城市2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题本试卷分四部分，共12页。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the woman probably do after class?A. Go to dinner.B. Talk with a professor.C. Go to the theatre.2. What is the relationship between Jim and Bob?A. Classmates.B. Close friends.C. Twins.3. What does the woman mean?A. She will finish the photocopies in no time.B. She can’t make the photocopies now.C. She is too busy to make the photocopies.4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Give his ankle a good rest.B. Treat his injuries immediately.C. Continue his regular activities.5. What can we know about the woman’s roommate?A. She is always late.B. She is forgetful.C. She is bad-tempered.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

口腔正畸学单词Orthodontics 口腔正畸学American Board Orthodontists 美国正畸学会Differentiation 分化Translocation 改位、易位Orthopedic devices 矫形治疗措施Functional jaw orthopedic 功能颌骨矫形Cephalocaudal gradient of growth生长的头尾增减率Pattern of growth 生长型Pattern of facial growth 面部生长型Average growth pattern 平均生长型Horizontal growth pattern 水平生长型Vertical growth pattern 垂直生长型Balanced growth 平衡生长Growth variability 生长变异Chronometry 颅测量术Cephalometic radiography 线头影测量术Displacement 骨移位Primary displacement 原发性骨移位Secondary displacement 继发性骨移位Premature hypostasis 骨缝早融Skeletal craniofacial developmentsyndrones颅面发育综合征Oxycephaly 尖头畸形Brachycephaly 短头畸形Scaphocephaly 舟状头畸形Chondrocranium 软骨性颅Desmocranium 头颅Cranial base 颅底Spheno-occipital synchondrosis 蝶枕软骨联合Inter-sphenoid synchondrosis蝶骨间软骨联合Spheno-ethmoid synchondrosis蝶筛软骨联合Growth of masomaxillary complex鼻上颌复合体的生长Masomaxillary complex 鼻上颌复合体Nasal septum 鼻中隔Frontal-maxillarysuture 额颌缝Eygomatic-maxillarysurure 颧颌缝Eygomatic-temporal suture 颧颞缝Pterygo-palatin suture 翼颌缝Mandible下颌骨Genial angle 下颌角External rotation 外旋转Internal rotation 内旋转T otal rotation 总旋转Intramatrix rotation 基质内旋转Hypertrophy 肥大Hyperplasia 增生Acceptable compromises 可接受的折中值T reatment goal individualized个体化治疗目标T otal discrepancy 上下牙弓总不调量Discrepancy 牙弓不调量Available space 可用间隙Requried space 必需间隙Relocation 复位Expansion 扩大牙弓Intermaxillary 颌间Extraction 拔牙supra- 表示[在上; 在远方]之义Visual treatment objective 治疗目标预测法Mesiofacial type 中间型Brachyfacial type 短面型Dalichofacial type 长面型Guadrilateral analysis 四边形分析法Sassauni analysis 正位片（后前位）的分析法Ritucci-Burston 颏顶位分析法Soft tissue facial angle 软组织面角Nose prominence 鼻突度Superior sulcus depth 上唇沟深H-line to subnasale 鼻下点至H线距Skeletal profile convexity 骨侧面突度Upper lip strain measurement 上唇紧张度Lower lip to H-line 下唇H线距Inferior sulcus to H-line 颏唇沟深度Soft tissue chin thickness 颏部软组织厚度Esthetic plane、E-Plane 审美平面Mesioversion 近中错位Distoversion 远中错位Linguoversion 舌向错位Labioversion 唇向错位Infraversion 低位（牙合下错位）Supraversion 高位（牙合上错位）T orsiversion 旋转Axisversion 斜轴Transversion 易位Ba-N 全颅底平面N-Pog 面平面Nba-PtGn 面轴角Pt-Gn 面轴FH-Npog 面角FH-MP 下颌平面角MP-NPg 颏角ANS-Xi-Pm 下面高角Dc-Xi-Pm 下颌弓角A-Npog A点突度L1-Apog 下中切牙突距，下中切牙倾斜度PTV-U1 上颌第一磨牙位置L1-EP 下唇位置N 鼻根点S 蝶鞍点Ba 颅底点Bo Bolton点Po 耳点Or 眶点ANS 前鼻棘点PNS 后鼻棘点Ptm 翼上颌裂点Pt 翼点B 下牙槽座点Pm Pm点，下颌前缘部B点到颏前点间，由凹至凸的移行交界点。

材料科学基础复习题第三章：晶体的范性形变（crystal plastic deformation）单晶体范性形变的两种基本⽅式：滑移（slip）和孪⽣（twinning）两者都为剪应变。

FCC的滑移⾯都是{111}，滑移⽅向都是<110>，BCC的滑移⾯都有{110}，滑移⽅向都是<111> 滑移⽅向都是最密排的⽅向，⽽滑移⾯则往往是密排⾯Schmid定律：当作⽤在滑移⾯上沿着滑移⽅向的分切应⼒达到某⼀临界值τc时，晶体便开始滑移。

P144.我们把只有⼀个滑移系统的滑移称为单滑移，具有两个或以上的滑移叫做双滑移或者多滑移。

晶粒和晶粒之间的过渡区域就称晶粒边界或称晶界。

晶粒越细，阻碍滑移的晶界便越多，屈服极限也就越⾼。

（细化晶粒不仅可以提⾼⾦属的强度，同时还可以提⾼其韧性）Hall 公式：拉伸应⼒变形（tensile stress deformation）晶体在外⼒作⽤下会发⽣形变，当外⼒较⼩时变形是弹性的，即卸载后变形也随之消失，这种可恢复的变形就称为，弹性变形（elastic deformation）当外⼒超过⼀定值后，应⼒和应变就不在成线性关系，卸载后变形也不能完全消失，⽽会留下⼀定的残余变形或者永久变形，这种不可恢复的变形就称为，塑性变形（plastic deformation）低碳钢的拉伸应⼒——应变曲线（图解计算题）延伸率（elongation）：断裂前的最⼤相对伸长。

断⾯收缩率（reduction in cross-section）：断裂前最⼤的相对⾯积缩减。

晶体的断裂（Crystal fracture）滑移系统（slip system）：⼀个滑移⾯和位于该⾯上的⼀个滑移⽅向便组成了⼀个滑移系统。

孪⽣系统（twinning system）：⼀个孪⽣⾯和该⾯上的⼀个孪⽣⽅向组成⼀个孪⽣系统。

加⼯硬化（work hardening）：⾦属在冷加⼯过程中，要想不断地塑性变形，就需要不断增加外应⼒。