第二讲 简单句与并列句 三维设计2021一轮复习(英语)

2021版高考英语大一轮复习第3部分创新写作第1章写好句子夯实基础第2节并列句教师用书北师大版由两个或两个以上不分主次、相互独立的简单句构成的句子叫并列句。

并列句通过并列连词、连接副词和分号三种方式连接起来。

1．表并列关系：and(和)，not only ...but(also) ...(不但……而且……)，not ...but ...(不是……而是……)，neither ...nor ....(既不……也不……)，on (the)one hand ....on the other (hand) ...(一方面……另一方面……)，when(这时、突然)等。

(1)(2021·高考全国甲卷)I know you take good pictures and you've always wanted to do something for environmental protection.我明白你拍照技术专门好并总是想做一些环保的情况。

(2)(2020·高考安徽卷)I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it.我专门久以来一直对太空探险专门感爱好，而且我相信我能从他那儿学到专门多东西。

(3)(2020·高考江苏卷)The traffic issue is a hard nut to crack. It not only affects our everyday life, but may also threaten people's lives.交通问题专门难解决。

它不仅阻碍我们的日常生活，而且威逼人们的生命安全。

(4)(2020·高考重庆卷)Not only are books shared but also it can build up a bridge connecting readers from different parts of the world as well.书籍不仅被分享而且它还能建立一个联系世界各地读者的桥梁。

专题六并列句和状语从句◆并列句的考察要点1．并列句的根本概念并列句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成的。

在并列句中，这些简单句常由并列连词连在一起。

并列连词所连接的简单句被称为分句。

2．常见的并列连词(1)表示递进或顺承关系：常用的并列连词有and，not only...but(also)．..等。

He had plenty of money and he spent it freely.Not only did he speak more correctly，but also he spoke more easily.(2)表示选择关系：常用的并列连词有or，either...or...等。

Either you are right，or I am.(3)表示转折关系：常用的并列连词有but，yet，whereas等。

Jane said she was ill，yet I saw her in the street just now.Some of the studies show positive results，whereas others do not.(4)表示因果关系：常用的并列连词有so，for等。

It must have rained last night，for it is wet all over.The shops were closed，so I didn't get any milk.(5)when还可用作并列连词，意为“那时，这时〞，相当于and at this/that time。

常用于以下句式：①sb.was doing sth.when...；②sb.was about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth.when...；③sb.had just done sth.when...。

We were having a meeting when someone broke in.We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain.(6)while作为并列连词，意为“而，却〞，表示比照。

Topic 2Astronomy：the science of the stars (Book 3•Unit 4) Ⅰ.阅读理解AIf asked if an immediate response either in favor of continuing or in favor of ending space exploration. A common response would be that space exploration is a waste of money. An average American, uneducated on the subject, might believe that the government is wasting billions of dollars on the research that has no value. Someone strange to the subject might say that a space shuttle goes up once in a while and that is about all that happens. Research is ongoing and continues when there are no shuttles being launched. This also costs the government money. Does the extreme cost of space exploration make sense?One argument is that the government is wasting money on the research not being used on Earth. Actually, the money goes to workers and scientists that support National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) missions, and goes to major companies that play important roles in major sectors of the US economy. Boeing is a partner of NASA for aircraft, the same company that makes commercial aircraft for the airline industry.Another benefit to continuing space exploration is the many technologies it provides. The artificial (人造的) heart resulted from experiments on the space shuttle. The handheld Jaws of Life used to save victims from car accidents resulted from the system used to separate the space shuttle from its booster rockets. Insulation (隔热板) in homes that keeps them warm and energy efficient is based on the technology used to insulate the space shuttle.There are direct benefits to the economy provided by NASA missions as well as those technologies. These advances are found in food, building materials, medical procedures and the vehicles we drive. While it can be proven that billions of dollars that could be used elsewhere is being spent on space exploration, the benefits it provides outweigh the terrible aspects. As a matter of fact, the money spent helps to improve the quality of our lives.A．By offering analyses.B．By making comparisons.C．By giving some examples.D．By presenting research findings.解析：选A写作手法题。

2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit2Englisharoundtheworld语篇解题微技巧新人教版必修1短文改错中的“词形、词性”纠错技巧方法指导在短文改错中,弄清晰词形的变化与不同词性之间的相互修饰关系是做好题目的关键。

比如:形容词修饰名词,副词修饰形容词、动词、分词等。

另外,在一样现在时中可依照谓语动词的单复数来判定名词的单复数形式。

典例引领 (2021课标全国Ⅰ)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把余外的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只承诺修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!”“Slow down!”“Turning left!”I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.方法运用答案1.第一句:eighteen→eighteenth考查数词。

简单句、并列句和复合句【简单句的五种(wǔ zhǒnɡ)根本句型】1.定义：假如句子只有一个主语或者者并列主语和一个谓语或者并列谓语动词，这样的句子称为简单句。

2.根本构造一共有5种，分别是：〔1〕. 主语+谓语(不及物动词) [S + V] The children are playing happily.〔2〕. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 [S+V+O] The Greens enjoy living in China.〔3〕. 主语+谓语+表语 [S+V+P]常见的系动词有：be(是)； get(变得), become(成为), turn(变得),look(看起来), feel(感到), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), sound(听起来), seem(似乎) 等。

如：〔4〕. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 [S+V+IO+DO]这种句型中的及物动词后跟双宾语，既指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。

也可以把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后，但要加介词for或者to。

如：① My aunt bought me a computer. = My aunt bought a computer for me.② I passed him the salt. = I passed the salt to him.〔5〕. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 [S+V+O+OC] We must keep our school clean.【感慨(gǎnkǎi)句】What +adj.+n.+主语+谓语！How+adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语！〔2021 〕1.Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River.________great courage he showedA. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How〔2021 〕2.- What________ programme is so attractive?- The guard of honor of the PLA are taking part in the parade on Red Square.-______ exciting eventA. How aB. What anC. How anD. what a【特殊疑问句】〔2021 〕1.---______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Army?---- To learn about different styles of school uniforms.A. WhatB. WhereC.WhyD. Which祈使句〔2021 〕Daniel, _______play with the mobile phone while you are walking in the street.A. don’tB. doesn’tC. won’tD.can’t并列句复习(fùxí)学案并列句是由两个或者两个以上的简单句连接而成。

Unit 2English around the world由句连篇——背佳句、学衔接，让作文流畅起来一、话题写作佳句必背1．According to the rules and regulations of our school, it is compulsory for us students to live in the dormitories of our school.根据学校的规章制度，我们学生必须住在学校的公寓里。

2．For the sake of convenience, there are a large percentage of students boarding with local families in and around the village.为了方便，有很大比例的学生寄宿在这个村子及其周围地区的家庭中。

3．The English corner gives me a chance to distinguish myself by speaking English fluently.在英语角里说一口流利的英语给了我一个展现自我的机会。

4．The dream of going to the first­class university attracts us greatly and we have made up our minds to achieve it despite great hardship.上一流大学的梦想深深地吸引了我们，尽管有很多困难，我们下定决心要实现这个梦想。

二、连句成篇并背诵(选用“for example, in a word, however”过渡词衔接成文)According to the rules and regulations of our school, it is compulsory for us students to live in the dormitories of our school. However, for the sake of convenience, there are a large percentage of students boarding with local families in and around the village. There are a variety of after­class activities. For example, the English corner gives me a chance to distinguish myself by speaking English fluently. In a word, the dream of going to the first­class university attracts us greatly and we have made up our minds to achieve it despite great hardship.Ⅰ.高频单词必记1．official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的2．native adj.本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人3．actually adv. 实际上；事实上4．accent n. 口音；腔调；重音5．straight adv. 直接；挺直adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的6．command n．& vt. 命令；指令；掌握7．base vt.以……为根据n．基部；基地；基础→basic adj.基本的；基础的8．latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→latest adj.最新的；最近的→later adv.后来adj.后期的→lately adv.近来；最近9．identity n．本身；本体；身份→identify vt.认出；鉴定10．gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地11．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently adv.流利地；流畅地→fluency n．流利；流畅12．expression n．词语；表示；表达→express vt.表达13．frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently adv.常常；频繁地→frequency n．频率14．recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认→recognition n．认出；认识1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)I can hardly express how grateful I feel. I will give him a present as an expression of gratitude.(express)(2)He had changed so much that you didn't recognize him. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond recognition. (recognize)2．主题串记请根据汉语提示写出除official以外其他以­ial为后缀的形容词(1)beneficial adj. 有益的(2)commercial adj. 商业的(3)facial adj. 表面的(4)initial adj. 最初的(5)social adj. 社会的(6)special adj. 特别的Ⅱ.重点短语必背*1.because_of 由于；因为*e_up 走近；上来；提出*3.at_present 现在；目前*4.make_use_of 利用；使用*5.such_as 例如……；像这种的6．play_a_part_(in) 扮演一个角色；参与7．base_..._on_... 以……作为……的基础*8.the_number_of ……的数量9．standard_English 标准英语10．believe_it_or_not 信不信由你选用以上标有*的短语填空(其中有一项是多余的)1．Don't hesitate to call me whenever anything comes_up.2．The local economy is still dependent on traditional industries such_as farming and mining.3．Nowadays more and more people become fat because_of a lack of regular exercise.4．You must make_use_of every opportunity to practice English.5．The_number_of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.Ⅲ.经典句型必会1．Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，尽管他们所讲的英语不尽相同，也可以相互理解。

并列句是由并列连词连接两个分句而组成的句子,其基本结构是:简单句+并列连词+简单句。

并列句中的前后两个分句的逻辑关系可分为以下几种:1.并列或递进:常用连词是and, not only...but also...(不仅……而且……)。

典句引领Not only is he the first Chinese to go to space, but also he is one of the greatest astronauts in the world.他不仅是第一个进入太空的中国人,而且是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。

雕词琢句(1)The opening ceremony will start at 9:00 am, and the schoolmaster will deliver a speech(而且校长将要发表演讲).(2019课标全国Ⅲ)(2)You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you a rough sketch(下面的信息可能让你了解概况). (2018课标全国卷Ⅲ)(3)Not only should we avoid getting hurt during the training but also have a healthy diet to keep fit(而且我们应该有一个健康的饮食来保持健康). (2019课标全国卷Ⅱ)2.转折:常用的连词是but和yet。

典句引领The car is very old but it runs very fast.这辆汽车虽然很旧了,但跑得很快。

雕词琢句(1)The school uniforms are fine, but not special enough(但它们不够特别) to give a unique Chinese flavor. (2019江苏卷)(2)I tried my best to control it,but in vain/it is useless(但是没有用).3.对比:常用的连词是while。

简单句和并列句[思维导图]一、简单句简单句就是由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。

简单句有五种基本句式，其他各种句式都是由这五种基本句式演变而来。

1．主语＋谓语(不及物动词)What’s worse，I don’t communicate well in my family.更糟糕的是，在家庭中我不善交流。

And I can play outside too!我也可以在外面玩！2．主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语宾语可以由名词、代词、动名词、不定式等来充当。

I plan to find a part－time job in a foreign capital company.我计划在一家外资公司里找一份兼职。

3．主语＋系动词＋表语(1)本句型中的连系动词以be为最多。

此外还有少数其他的连系动词，如appear，become，get，grow，look，prove，remain等。

(2)表语多为形容词，也可以是名词、介词短语、不定式及分词等。

Tang Poetry is what we are going to learn the next class，scheduled on July 20 in the school library.唐诗是我们下一节课将要学习的内容，定于7月20日在学校图书馆进行。

This is surely a good chance for more people to see them.对于更多的人来说这确实是观看它们的一次好机会。

The“Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students. 我们报纸的“外国文化”栏目非常受我们学生的欢迎。

4．主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语(1)该句式中表示人的是间接宾语，表示物的是直接宾语。

一般间接宾语在前面，直接宾语在后面。