了解岳麓书院(中英文对照)
- 格式：doc
- 大小：53.00 KB
- 文档页数：7
1
岳麓书院历史沿革岳麓书院是中国最古老的书院之一,北宋开宝九年(公元976年)创办，历经宋、元、明、清各个朝代，迨及晚清(1903年)改为湖南高等学堂，相继改为湖南高等师范学校，1926年定名湖南大学，历史已逾千年。由古老的书院到湖南大学，一脉相承，弦歌不绝，被当世学者誉为罕见的“千年学府”。
As one of the four most prestigious academies over the last 1000 years in China, Yuelu
Academy has been a famous institution of higher learning as well as a centre of academic
activities and cultures since it was formally set up in the ninth year of the Kai Bao Reign of the
Northern Song Dynasty (976). Yuelu Academy, surviving the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing
dynasties, was converted into Hunan Institute of Higher Learning in 1903, and Hunan Normal
College, Hunan Public Polytechnic School in succession, and was finally named Hunan
University in 1926. The Academy has witnessed a history of more than one thousand years
without a break, so it is called a “one-thousand-year-old academy”. The historical
transformation from Yuelu Academy to Hunan University is an epitome of the development of
China’s higher education, which mirrors the vicissitudes of China’s education system.
岳麓书院开放时间：
7:30----18:00 （5月1日至10月31日）
8:00----17:30 （11月1日至4月30日）
门票：￥30元
义务讲解时间：9:00----10:00 15:00----16:00 义务讲解每天3场
编钟免费演奏时间：9:00----9:20 15:00----15:20
院内还设有书店、纪念品商店、茶座等。
Open Hours:
7:30- 18:00 (May 1- October 31)
8:00- 17:30 (November 1- April 30)
Cost: ￥30
Guide: 9:00- 10:00 & 15:00- 16:00 (3 times everyday)
Carillon Show(FREE!)：9:00- 9:20 & 15:00- 15:20
岳麓书院是中国古代四大书院之一，历史上著名的高等学府及学术文化中心。岳麓书院自北宋开宝九年（976）正式创立以来，历经宋、元、明、清各代，至清光绪二十九年（公元1903年）改为湖南高等学堂，尔后相继改为湖南高等师范学校、湖南公立工业专门学校，1926年正式定名湖南大学。历时千年，弦歌不绝，故世称“千年学府”。从岳麓书院至湖南大学的千年办学历史，反映了中国教育制度的变迁，是我国高等教育发展史的一个缩影。
As one of the four most prestigious academies over the last 1000 years in China, Yuelu
Academy has been a famous institution of higher learning as well as a centre of academic
activities and cultures since it was formally set up in the ninth year of the Kai Bao Reign of the
Northern Song Dynasty (976). Yuelu Academy, surviving the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing
dynasties, was converted into Hunan Institute of Higher Learning in 1903, and Hunan Normal
College, Hunan Public Polytechnic School in succession, and was finally named Hunan
University in 1926. The Academy has witnessed a history of more than one thousand years 2 without a break, so it is called a “one-thousand-year-old academy”. The historical
transformation from Yuelu Academy to Hunan University is an epitome of the development of
China’s higher education, which mirrors the vicissitudes of China’s education system.
岳麓书院创立伊始，即以其办学和传播学术文化而闻名于世。北宋真宗皇帝召见山长周式，颁书赐额，岳麓之名始闻于天下，有“潇湘洙泗”之誉。南宋张栻主教，理学史上颇负盛名的“湖湘学派”即发展于此；朱熹两度讲学，书院盛极一时，出现了“座不能容”、“饮马池水立涸”的盛况。其后，明代中叶的阳明学、明末的东林学、清乾嘉时期的汉学及晚清的新学，都曾在此得以传习和交流。岳麓书院的学术与教育，对湖湘文化传统的形成和发展产生了深刻的影响。
Shortly after its establishment, Yuelu Academy was known throughout the whole of China
for its style of school management and its role in the dissemination of academic learning.
When Emperor Zhenzong of the Northern Song Dynasty summoned the dean, Zhou Shi, to an
interview, and conferred upon the Academy his Majesty’s inscription, Yuelu Academy vaulted
into great fame, and enjoyed the reputation “xiao xiang zhu si”, meaning it was a place in
Hunan where great scholars assembled. It is right here that the renowned “Huxiang School
of Learning” in the history of the li philosophy (the philosophy of principle) began to gain
currency when Zhang Shi lectured in the Academy in the Northern Song Dynasty. And when
Zhu Xi came here twice to give lectures, so popular were the lectures that ? there were too
many visitors for the Academy to seat, and the water in the Yinma Pond (the Horse-Watering
Pond) was drained by their horses. Later on, the Academy saw other learning and ideas
promulgated and exchanged such as the Yangming School in the midst of the Ming Dynasty,
the Donglin School in the last years of the Ming dynasty, the Han School of the Qian Long and
the Jia Qing Reigns (1736-1821) and the New Learning of the last years of the Qing Dynasty.
The academic learning and education system of Yuelu Academy have had a far-reaching
impact on the formation and development of Hunan’s cultural tradition.
今日的湖南大学已发展成为一所理、工、农、商的多学科协调发展的综合性大学。修复后的岳麓书院，被列为全国重点文物保护单位，仍担负着学术研究和培养人才的重任。千年学府正在续写新的历史篇章。
Today, Hunan University has grown into a comprehensive university with a balanced
development of various disciplines. It focuses on engineering subjects, but also has a solid
foundation in science subjects. Its liberal arts are grounded in a unique culture, and the
economics courses have characteristics of their own, too. Yuelu Academy, which has
undergone restorations, has been listed as a key historical site under the state protection. It
