48个英语国际音标教学第一课时
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1.48个音标图48个国际音标表2.元音拼读[♓] east/♓st/ eat/♓t/ bee/b♓/ feel/f♓l/ he/h♓/ feet/f♓t/ me/m♓/[♓] hit/hit/ it/it/ big/big/ listen/lisn/ fit/fit/ hill/hil/ give/giv/ [☯] dirty/ d☯ti/ her/h☯/ burn/b☯n/ term/t☯m/ learn/l☯n/ work/w☯k/[☯] above/☯ b✈v/ ago/☯ g☯◆/ around/☯ r ◆nd/ danger/ d✌n♎✞☯/ paper/ peip☯/[ ] ball/b l/ law/l / call/k l/ talk/t k/ daughter/ d t☯/ four/f /[ ] ox/ ks/ cock/k k/ rot/r t/ cop/k p/ not/n t/ on/ n/ hot/h t/ [◆] food/f◆d/ fool/f◆l/ cool/k◆l/ fruit/fr◆t/ pool/p◆l/ shoot/☞◆t/[◆] book/buk/ bull/bul/ full/ful/ cook/kuk/ good/gud/ look/luk/[ ] harm/h m/ farm/f m/ art/ t/ garden/g dn/ bar/b / hard/h d/[✈] duck/d✈k/ but/b✈t/ fun/f✈n/ dull/d✈l/ cup/k✈p/ monkey/ m✈nki/ [♏] bed/bed/ debt/det/ pen/pen/ beg/beg/ bend/bend/ wet/wet/ lesson/lesn/[✌] and/✌nd/ cap/k✌p/ black/bl✌k/ bad/b✌d/ cat/k✌t/ hat/h✌t/[ ♓] fly/fl ♓/ buy/b ♓/ high/h ♓/ fight/f ♓t/ my/m ♓/ light/l ♓t/ pie/p ♓/[♏♓] age/♏♓♎✞/ date/d♏♓t/ gate/g♏♓t/ hate/h♏♓t/ late/l♏♓t/ lake/l♏♓k/[ ♓] boy/b ♓/ soil/s ♓l/ noise/n ♓z/ oil/ ♓l/ toy/t ♓/ enjoy/in ♎✞♓/[♓☯] beer/b♓☯/ dear/d♓☯/ ear/♓☯/ fear/f♓☯/ here/h♓☯/ near/n♓☯/ [☪☯] air/☪☯/ bear/b☪☯/ dare/d☪☯/ fair/f☪☯/ hair/h☪☯/ where/w☪☯/ [◆☯] poor/p◆☯/ sure/☞◆☯/ tour/t◆☯/[☯◆] nose/n☯◆z/ no/n☯◆/ post/p☯◆st/ ghost/g☯◆st/ coat/k☯◆t/ most/m☯◆st/[ ◆] house/h ◆s/ now/n ◆/ sound/s ◆nd/ tower/t ◆☯/ out/ ◆t/第二课辅音的拼读1.48个音标图2.辅音的拼读[p] peach/p♓♦☞/ pie/pai/ pig/pig/ speak/spi:k/ plum/pl✈m/ keep/ki:p/ [b] bee/bi:/ back/b✌k/ bear/b☪☯/ beach/bi:♦☞/ bad/b✌d/ book/buk/[t] tea/ti:/ bet/bet/ boat/b☯◆t/ tip/tip/ tent/tent/ teacher/ ti:♦☞☯/ [d] bed/bed/ dad/d✌d/ deer/d♓☯/ date/deit/ do/du:/ need/ni:d/ duck/d✈k/ [k] cow/kau/ back/b✌k/ come/k✈m/ take/teik/ make/meik/ kite/kait/[g] bag/b✌g/ gum/g✈m/ gun/g✈n/ give/giv/ pig/pig/ girl/g☯l/ good/gud/[f] phone/f☯◆n/ fair/f☪☯/ fat/f✌t/ fall/f l/ fine/fain/ farmer/ f :m☯/[v] love/l✈v/ leave/l♓v/ live/liv/ vase/va:z/ very/ veri/ vote/v☯◆t/ [s] ice/ais/ face/feis/ niece/n♓s/ mouse/maus/ same/seim/ price/prais/ [z] eyes/aiz/ prize/praiz/ raise/reiz/ zip/zip/ zoo/zu:/ zero/ zi☯r☯◆/ [☞] shake/☞eik/ cash/k✌☞/ share/☞☪☯/ machine/m☯☞i:n/ sheep/☞i:p/ sure/☞u☯/[✞] garage/g☯ra:✞/ leisure/ lei✞☯/ pleasure/ ple✞☯/ usually/ ju:✞u☯li/[ ] bath/ba: / birthday/ b☯dei/ both/b☯◆/ mouth/mau / thick/ i:k/ [❆] that/❆✌t/ this/❆is/ those/❆☯uz/ these/❆i:z/ breathe/bri:❆/[♦☞] catch/k✌♦☞/ cheap/♦☞i:p/ check/♦☞ek/ chair/♦☞☪☯/ watch/w :♦☞/ [♎✞] orange/ rin♎✞/ jeep/♎✞i:p/ joke/♎✞☯uk/ gym/♎✞im/ age/ei♎✞/ [♦❒] tree/tri:/ country/ k ◆ntri/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ street/stri:t/[♎❒] dress/dres/ address/☯dres/ dry/drai/ drive/draiv/ dragon/ dr✌g☯n/ [♦♦] students/ stju:d☯nts/ hats/h✌ts/ bats/b✌ts/ sports/sp :ts/[♎] birds/b☯:dz/ beds/bedz/ foods/fu:dz/ boards/b :dz/ goods/gudz/[m] come/k✈m/ game/geim/ gum/g✈m/ some/s✈m/ moon/mu:n/ mood/mu:d/[n] nose/n☯uz/ no/n☯u/ not/n t/ run/r✈n/ thin/ in/ son/s✈n/ gun/g✈n/ [☠] king/ki☠/ sing/si☠/ song/s ☠/ thing/ i☠/ running/ r✈ni☠/ [h] hair/h☪☯/ hall/h :l/ who/hu:/ heat/hi:t/ high/hai/ hate/heit/ [r] rate/reit/ ray/rei/ rest/rest/ red/red/ race/reis/ free/fri:/ [l] girl/g☯:l/ apple/✌pl/ skill/skil/ look/luk/ pencil/pensl/[w] wet/wet/ wide/waid/ why/wai/ way/wei/ what/w t/ white/wait/[j] year/ji☯/ yes/jes/ yet/jet/ you/ju:/ young/j✈☠/第三课语音的基本常识1.音节的划分一个单词的音标中有几个元音就有几个音节。
【分享】超详细48个音标讲解教程课件一、教学内容本节课我们将学习英语语音中的48个音标。
教学内容基于教材《英语语音学》的第二章,具体包括元音、辅音的分类,以及各个音标的发音要领。
详细内容如下:1. 元音音标:/iː/、/ɪ/、/e/、/æ/、/ɑː/、/ɒ/、/ɔː/、/ʊ/、/uː/、/ʌ/、/ə/、/eɪ/、/aɪ/、/ɔɪ/、/aʊ/、/əʊ/等16个。
2. 辅音音标:/p/、/b/、/t/、/d/、/k/、/g/、/f/、/v/、/s/、/z/、/ʃ/、/ʒ/、/tʃ/、/dʒ/、/m/、/n/、/ŋ/、/h/、/r/、/l/、/j/等22个。
3. 混合音标:/tr/、/dr/、/ts/、/dz/、/ʔ/等5个。
二、教学目标1. 熟悉48个音标的发音要领,能准确发音。
2. 区分元音、辅音音标,了解各个音标在单词中的运用。
三、教学难点与重点1. 教学难点:音标发音的准确性,尤其是相似音标的区分。
2. 教学重点:元音、辅音音标的发音要领,以及在实际单词中的应用。
四、教具与学具准备1. 教具:PPT课件、音标卡片、录音机、磁带。
2. 学具:笔记本、铅笔、橡皮。
五、教学过程1. 导入:通过播放英语歌曲,让学生感受英语语音的韵律美,激发学习兴趣。
2. 讲解:利用PPT课件,详细讲解48个音标的发音要领,并进行示范。
3. 实践:学生跟读,教师逐一纠正发音错误。
4. 例题讲解:选取具有代表性的单词,分析音标在单词中的运用。
5. 随堂练习:分组进行音标练习,互相纠正,提高发音准确性。
六、板书设计1. 左侧:列出48个音标,标注元音、辅音分类。
2. 右侧:展示音标发音要领,以及典型单词示例。
七、作业设计1. 作业题目:请同学们课后自行练习48个音标的发音,选取5个单词,标注音标,并录音。
2. 答案:教师课后对学生的录音进行评价,给出正确答案。
八、课后反思及拓展延伸重点和难点解析1. 音标发音的准确性2. 相似音标的区分3. 音标在实际单词中的应用4. 教学方法的选择与运用5. 课后作业的设计与评价一、音标发音的准确性1. 详细讲解:利用PPT课件、音标卡片等教具,直观展示各个音标的发音部位和发音要领。
48个英语国际音标教学教案Phonetic Teaching Lesson Plan with 48 International Phonetic SymbolsLesson 1: Introduction to International Phonetic SymbolsObjective: To introduce students to the 48 core symbols of the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) and their corresponding sounds.Materials needed: IPA chart, whiteboard, markersProcedure:1. Begin by showing students the IPA chart and explaining that it is used to represent the sounds of all languages.2. Introduce the first 16 symbols and their sounds, practicing each one aloud as a class.3. Have students practice writing the symbols and saying the corresponding sounds.4. Repeat this process for the next set of 16 symbols, and then the final set of 16 symbols.5. Review all 48 symbols and their sounds with the class.Lesson 2: Vowel SoundsObjective: To teach students the vowel sounds of the IPA and how they are pronounced.Materials needed: IPA vowel chart, whiteboard, markersProcedure:1. Show students the IPA vowel chart and explain the differences between vowel sounds in English.2. Practice pronouncing each vowel sound individually, focusing on correct mouth shape and tongue position.3. Have students practice writing the vowel symbols and saying the corresponding sounds.4. Create word lists with words containing each vowel sound for students to practice pronouncing.Lesson 3: Consonant SoundsObjective: To teach students the consonant sounds of the IPA and how they are pronounced.Materials needed: IPA consonant chart, whiteboard, markersProcedure:1. Show students the IPA consonant chart and explain the differences between consonant sounds in English.2. Practice pronouncing each consonant sound individually, focusing on correct mouth and tongue placement.3. Have students practice writing the consonant symbols and saying the corresponding sounds.4. Create word lists with words containing each consonant sound for students to practice pronouncing.Lesson 4: Transcription PracticeObjective: To give students practice transcribing words using the IPA symbols.Materials needed: List of words, whiteboard, markersProcedure:1. Provide students with a list of words in English.2. Have students work individually or in pairs to transcribe each word using the IPA symbols.3. Review the transcriptions as a class, discussing any mistakes and corrections.4. Encourage students to practice transcribing more words on their own for homework.Lesson 5: Listening and TranscribingObjective: To improve students' ability to hear and transcribe sounds using the IPA symbols.Materials needed: Audio recordings of words, whiteboard, markersProcedure:1. Play audio recordings of words with different sounds for students to transcribe.2. Have students write down the transcriptions using the IPA symbols.3. Discuss the transcriptions as a class, focusing on difficult sounds and corrections.4. Repeat the listening and transcription exercise with more words for additional practice.Conclusion:By the end of these lessons, students should have a solid understanding of the 48 core symbols of the International Phonetic Alphabet and how to use them to transcribe and pronounce English words accurately. Continued practice and exposure to different sounds will further improve students' pronunciation and phonetic skills.。