2019届高考英语一轮复习：选修6 4 Unit4知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案

2019年人教高考英语一轮练习题：选修6U4含答案一、阅读理解。

Despite being used by 1.34 billion people each year，traveling on the Tube in London can actually be quite lonely.One citizen，however，is trying to change this.“You get on the Tube and it’s completely silent and it’s weird，”says Jonathan Dunne，who has started a worldwide dialogue after giving out badges(徽章) with the words “Tube chat？” last month，encouraging passengers in London to get talking to one another.“I handed out 500 badges during rush hour in a city of 8 million，expecting most of them to be thrown away，but after about 24 hours it completely snowballed，”hesays.Dunne and his “Tube chat”campaign have since been reported by media across the world，seeing TV interviews in Sweden, Brazil and the U．K.，as well as countless website，newspaper and magazine appearances.Although Dunne says he’s received mostly positive feedback，not everyone agrees with his idea.Londoner Brian Wilson responded with a campaign of his own，handing out 500 badges with the words “Don’t even think about it”on them. Michael Robinson，24，a student from London，agrees.“Being on the Tube is the only peace and quiet some people get on their journeys to and from work.It doesn’t need to be spoiled by people coming up and chatting to you，”he says.“People assume that I just walk up and talk to strangers, which I don’t，but it’s been a great way to meet people you would never have normally spoken to，”Dunne says.So if you ever end up using public transport in the West, why not say hello to the person next to you？Just make sure to check for a badge first.【解题导语】每年乘坐伦敦地铁的乘客众多，可是人们仍然感到孤独；为此Jonathan Dunne发起了一个旨在鼓励乘客相互交谈的运动，此举引起了世界媒体的关注。

2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit 4 Global warming单元学案一、刷黑板——Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．graph n．图表；坐标图；曲线图2．renewable adj.能再生的；可更新的3．phenomenon (复数­ena) n. 现象4．fuel n. 燃料5．byproduct n. 副产品[第二屏听写]6．per prep. 每；每一7．catastrophe n. 大灾难；浩劫8．drought n. 旱灾；干旱9．individual n. 个人；个体adj.单独的；个别的10．can n. 容器；罐头[第三屏听写]11．microwave n．微波炉；微波12．presentation n. 显示；演出13．nuclear adj.核的；核能的；原子核的14．commitment n. 承诺；交托；信奉15．motor n. 发动机16．outer adj.外部的；外面的Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写] 1．greenhouse n．温室；花房2．quantity n. 量；数量3．tend vi.趋向；易于；照顾vt.照顾；护理4．data n. 资料；数据5．trend n. 趋势；倾向；走向6．consume vt.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完[第五屏听写]7．subscribe vi.同意；捐赠；订阅vt.签署(文件)；捐助8．oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量9．opposed adj.反对的；对立的10．mild adj.温和的；温柔的；淡的11．environmental adj.环境的12．flood n. 洪水；水灾[第六屏听写] 13．consequence n．结果；后果；影响14．state vt.陈述；说明15．range n. 种类；范围16．glance vi.看一下；扫视n. 一瞥17．steady adj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的18．steadily adv. 平稳地；持续地[第七屏听写]19．tendency n．倾向；趋势20．widespread adj.分布广的；普遍的21．economical adj.节约的；经济的22．average adj.平均的23．existence n. 生存；存在24．advocate vt.拥护；提倡；主张25．pollution n. 污染；弄脏[第八屏听写]26．growth n．增长；生长27．electrical adj.电的；与电有关的28．casual adj.随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的29．circumstance n. 环境；情况30．refresh vt.使恢复；使振作31．educator n. 教育工作者；教育家32．contribution n. 贡献[第九屏听写] 33．disagreement n．分歧；不一致34．random adj.胡乱的；任意的35．quantities_of 大量的36．even_if 即使37．keep_on 继续38．so_long_as 只要39．come_about 发生；造成[第十屏听写]40．go_up 上升；增长；升起41．subscribe_to 同意；赞成；订购42．be_opposed_to 反对……43．result_in 导致44．on_the_whole 大体上；基本上45．on_behalf_of 代表……一方；作为……的代言人46．put_up_with 忍受；容忍47．and_so_on 等等二、刷清单——(一)核心单词一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．quantity n．量；数量[教材原句] The problem begins when we add huge quantities of extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.当我们在大气层中增加了大量额外的二氧化碳时，问题就来了。

Ⅰ.阅读理解ADear Alcohol，You've been around forever. I can remember all the pain you've caused me.Do you remember the night when you almost took my father's life? I do. He loves you. Sometimes I think he loves you more than he loves me. He's addicted to you and to the way you promise to rid him of his problems only to cause more of them. You just sat back and laughed as his car went turning through the street, crashing into two other cars. He wasn't the only one badly hurt by you that night.Do you remember the night of my first high school party? My friends were intrigued by you. They treated you as if they were never going to see you again, drinking all of you that they could. I spent two hours that night helping my friends who had fallen head over heels for you. “I'm so embarrassed，” they said as I held their hair back so that they could throw up. “I'm sorry，” they said when I called taxis for them, walking them out and paying the driver in advance. “This won't happen again，” they said as they were sent to the hospital to have their stomachs pumped. Two 15-year-old girls slept in hospital beds that night due to you.Do you remember the night when you took advantage of my 17-year-old neighbor who had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lessons? Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car head-on and killed two people in the other car? He died the next morning too. His sister walked home from her dance lesson, and passed police cars and a crowd of people gathering on the sidewalk just two blocks away from the dance studio. She didn't realize her brother was among them at all. She never saw him again. And it was all your fault.I wish you'd walk out of my life forever. I don't want anything to do with you. Look at all the pain you've caused. Sure, you've made people happy too from time to time. But the damage you've caused in the lives of millions is not excusable. Stop attracting the people I love! Stop hurting me, please.Sincerely，Me [语篇解读]这篇文章是一封书信。

2019届一轮复习译林版选修六Unit 4Helping people around theworld单元学案单元基础回扣练(一)单句语法填空1．Every problem will be easy to_solve (solve) when you make up your mind.2．The house used to be in my possession, but now it is in the possession of an old lady.3．He isn't equal to being (be) a manager, for he has little knowledge about management.4．It's worthwhile reading/to_read (read) literary books because they can help us to know more about the society and life.5．After the failure of electricity supply the city was in chaos.(二)单句改错1．There are many shops around the railway station. In addition to, there are some newly­built hotels.去掉to 2．If only I am a bird, I should fly through the thick clouds to my dream！am→were3．The scientist was rewarded by the government for having made such great contribution to the country.such后加a 4．As is often suggested, we should try to deal with everything in a peaceful way rather than by the means of force.去掉the5．While Andy is not a talkative man, he is not difficultto get along. along后加with(三)完成句子1．It_is_for_lack_of_communication_that the problems between parents and children have arisen.家长和孩子之间出现问题，那是因为缺乏沟通。

语言应用限时练Ⅰ完形填空(2018·惠州高三调研考试)My mother was a gift giver. The occasion never __1__—Christmas, birthdays, anniversaries or no occasion at all.She was always thinking about who might __2__ what. Creativity and __3__ went into the gifts she gave, and she __4__ a thank-you note. Once she sent out notes to her own children and grandchildren who had not acknowledged gifts, __5__ that they were now on her “Fecal Roster (黑名单)” and would not be removed __6__ she had received a proper thank you.Even if you didn’t__7__ a thank you, she’d give you another gift the next __8__ she had.She figured __9__ manners were your problem, not hers.Every time Mom and Dad __10__ to visit, all of us would gather in the driveway as they unloaded luggage. There was always something for the kids, __11__ a couple of little toys or a big __12__ of homemade cookies. They weren’t gifts for particular occasions. They were __13__ “Isn’t life great？” gifts.One spring when they came to visit, she handed me a __14__ bag. Inside was a painting that__15__:“A Special Daughter. You’ve __16__ laughter and joy to our lives and so much love to our hearts. The most precious things we can __17__ for you are the things you have given us...__18__ and Love.”Mom was a __19__ gift giver, but the best gifts we will always remember were her love for __20__ and her love for us.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的母亲喜欢给别人赠送礼物来表达自己的爱意.她用自己的行动表达了爱，传播了生活的美好.1、A.mattered B、occurredC、variedD、aroseA解析:根据空后的“Christmas, birthdays, anniversaries or no occasion at all”可知，母亲的给予是不分场合的，即给予的场合不重要.故A项符合语境.2、A.wonder B、praiseC、enjoyD、approveC解析:根据该句“She was always thinking about who might______ what”并结合常识可知，送礼物要根据别人的喜好，所以作者的母亲会想别人喜欢什么.故选C项.3、A.thoughtfulness B、sympathyC、justiceD、authorityA解析:根据“She was always thinking about who might______ what”和空前的“Creativity”可知，作者的母亲经常思考，所送的礼物既要有新意又要很体贴.thoughtfulness 意为“体贴，关切”；sympathy 意为“同情”；justice 意为“公平”；authority意为“权威”.故选A项.4、A.ignored B、appreciatedC、promisedD、resistedB解析:根据第一段的第一句可知，作者的母亲是一个给予者；结合该句中的“Creativity and______ went into the gifts she gave, and she______a thank-you note.”可知，她很欣赏感谢便条.故B项正确.5、A.assuming B、abusingC、statingD、correctingC解析:根据该句中的“Once she sent out notes to her own children and grandchildren who had not acknowledged gifts，______that they were now on her ‘Fecal Roster(黑名单)’”可知，有一次她给收到礼物却没有表达感谢的孩子和孙子(女)发了纸条，纸条上说他们现在在她的“黑名单”上.assume 意为“假设”；abuse意为“滥用”；state意为“陈述，说明”；correct意为“纠正”.故选C项.6、A.once B、afterC、whenD、untilD解析:根据该句中的“she had received a proper thank you”并结合上文可知，母亲不会将孩子们(的名字)从“黑名单”上删除，直到她收到一句谢谢.故选D项.7、A.send B、purchaseC、conductD、obtainA解析:根据上文可知，作者的母亲送礼物的时候，希望得到一句谢谢.send意为“发送”；purchase意为“购买”；conduct意为“进行”；obtain意为“获得”.故选A项.8、A.moment B、chanceC、festivalD、holidayB解析:根据第一段中的第二句中的“Christmas, birthdays, anniversaries or no occasion at all”可知，不只是在节假日，母亲在很多情况下都会准备礼物；结合该句中的“she’d give you another gift the next______ she had”可知，她会在下一次有机会时赠给你另一件礼物.B项意为“机会”，符合语境.9、A.mistaken B、badC、sillyD、ridiculousB解析:她认为没有礼貌是你的问题，而不是她的问题.得到礼物不回谢应该是没有礼貌的行为，故B项符合语境.10、A.walked by B、wandered aroundC、drove overD、rode awayC解析:根据空后的“all of us would gather in the driveway as they unloaded luggage”可知，作者的父母是开车过去的.drive over意为“驱车前来”，符合语境，故选C项.11、A.often B、alwaysC、neverD、seldomA解析:根据该句中的“There was always something for the kids”及下文可知，他们总是给孩子们带一些东西，通常是一些小玩具或者是自制的饼干.故选A项.12、A.tank B、cageC、containerD、holderC解析:根据该句中的“a couple of little toys or a big______ of homemade cookies”及常识可知，饼干是放在盒子之类的容器(container)里的.tank 意为“(贮放液体或气体的)箱”，cage意为“笼子”，holder 意为“持有者”，均不符合语境.故选C项.13、A.fairly B、apparentlyC、especiallyD、simplyD解析:根据该句和前一句“They weren’t gifts for particular occasions.”可知，它们不是为特殊场合而准备的礼物，只是(simply)关于“难道生活不美好吗？”的礼物.“Isn’t lifegreat？” gifts 可以理解为“彰显生活美好的礼物”.故选D项.14、A.cookie B、toyC、handD、giftD解析:一个春天，当作者的父母来拜访时，母亲递给作者一个礼物包.结合第一段中的“My mother was a gift giver.”可知，这里指“礼物包”.故选D项.15、A.read B、toldC、wroteD、appearedA解析:根据空后的“A Special Daughter. You’ve...and Love.”并结合该句可知，礼物包里面是一幅画，画上写着下文中的几句话.read“写着”，符合语境.16、A.showed B、awardedC、devotedD、broughtD解析:此处表示，你为我们的生活带来欢笑和快乐，对我们的爱如此之深.由常识可知，此处表示孩子为父母带来欢声笑语.故选D项.17、A.apply B、wishC、recommendD、askB解析:根据该句中的“The most precious things we can______ for you are the things you have given us”可知，父母希望子女得到的是子女给予他们的，即欢声笑语和爱.故选B项.18、A.Assistance B、PrivilegeC、HappinessD、SatisfactionC解析:根据上文中的“You’ve______laughter and joy to our lives and so much love to our hearts.”及空后的“Love”并结合选项可知，孩子可以为父母带来幸福和爱.assistance意为“援助”；privilege意为“特权”；happiness意为“幸福”；satisfaction意为“满意”.故选C项.19、A.extreme B、seriousC、grandD、greatD解析:根据本文第一句“My mother was a gift giver.”并结合上下文可知，母亲是一个极好的礼物赠送者.故选D项.20、A.life B、kidsC、familiesD、giftsA解析:根据该句中的“but the best gifts we will always remember were her love for______and her love for us”可知，此处表示我们永远记得她给的最好的礼物是她对生活的热爱和她对我们的爱.从文中作者母亲的行为可以看出作者的母亲对生活的热爱.故A项符合语境.Ⅱ语法填空(2018·江西名校联盟检测)Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the world.Kung fu，1.____________ (especial)，has had a great effect 2.____________the millions of people who first learned about China through it. From that，they may come to China and learn about some other 3.____________ (aspect) of this culture. Other Asian nations have long known about the 4.____________ (great) of ancient Chinese culture.Their own cultures are 5.____________mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics. Korea and Japan long ago adopted Confucianism，something that continues today even as it 6.____________ (challenge) by pop culture. This strength comes from the ideas 7.____________(give) in the Four Books of Confucianism，which was built upon the ideas of an even 8.____________ (much) ancient period codified(编纂) in the Five Classics.From them，the West learns 9.____________is uniquely Chinese，for example，feng shui.So far China has taken steps 10.____________(further) this spread of its culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Europe.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国文化对世界的影响.1、especially解析:考查副词.尤其是中国功夫，对于那些通过功夫初次了解中国的数百万的人来讲，有着非常大的影响.especially“尤其是”，用于强调突出的人或者事情.2、on解析:考查介词.have a(n)、..effect on sb.“对某人有……影响”为固定搭配，故填on.3、aspects解析:考查名词单复数.他们可能会来到中国，学习了解中国文化的一些其他方面.根据空前的“some other”及aspect作“方面，层面”讲时是可数名词可知，此处应用aspect的复数形式aspects.4、greatness解析:考查名词.其他亚洲国家很早以前就知道古代中国文化的博大.根据空前的“the”及空后的“of”可知，此处应填名词greatness.5、a解析:考查冠词.这些国家自身的文化是本土文化和中国特色(文化)的混合.mix在此作名词，意为“混合，结合”，是可数名词，且此处表示泛指，故用a.6、is challenged解析:考查动词的时态和语态.根据本文的基本时态为一般现在时可知，此处亦用一般现在时；it在此指代上文中的“Confucianism”，和challenge之间为被动关系，应用被动语态.故填is challenged.7、given解析:考查过去分词.这种力量来自“四书”中所提供的观念.the ideas与give 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语.8、more解析:考查比较级.“四书”是依照“五经”的编纂中所体现的更为早期的思想而著成的.根据句意及空前的“even”可知，此处应用比较级形式，故填more.9、what解析:考查名词性从句.分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导宾语从句，作learns 的宾语，空处在宾语从句中作主语，且此处表示“所……的事物”，故用what.10、to further解析:考查非谓语动词.目前，中国已经采取措施进一步推广中国文化.分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作目的状语，故应用不定式形式.further在此用作动词，意为“促进，增进”.写作限时练Ⅰ短文改错(2018·江西赣中南五校联考)Dear Peter，I’m very glad to receive your e­mail asking for information about the host family we have arranged you to stay with.Locating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood，the house was big enough to enable you to have a room of your own.Apart from the convenient public transportation，our private car will make your visit easy.Because all the family members can speak fluently English and have outgoing personalities，I’m sure you will have no trouble communicate with them.Above all，they hosted the American student last year，through that they gained lots of experience.In addition to，the hostess cooking will guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food.Hope you enjoy your stay there.Yours，Li Hua 答案:Dear Peter，I’m very glad to receive your e-mail asking for information about the host family we havearranged ∧foryou to stay with.LocatingLocated in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood，the house wasis big enough to enable you tohave a room of your own.Apart from the convenient public transportation，ourtheir private car willmake your visit easy.Because all the family members can speak fluentlyfluent English and haveoutgoing personalities，I’m sure you will have no trouble communicatecommunicating with them.Above all，they hosted thean American student last year，throughthatwhich they gained lots of experience.Inaddition to＼，the hostesshostess’cooking will guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting deliciousChinese food.Hope you enjoy your stay there.Yours，Li Hua Ⅱ书面表达(2018·东北三省四市教研联合体模拟)假定你是李华，听闻国外某网站要在全球范围内评选“The Most Qualified Student”，请你用英语给该网站写一封推荐信.内容包括:1、介绍被推荐人(林扬)的基本信息；2、说明推荐理由.注意:1.词数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version:Dear Editor，I’m a senior high school student and I happened to hear that your website was hosting anactivity to select The Most Qualified Student. It is a great honour for me to introduce to you one of my best friends, Lin Yang.First of all, he, who is among the most diligent students in our school, not only studies hard, but also behaves well. Secondly, he stands out for his diverse hobbies, including painting and playing the violin. Last but not least, he is warm­hearted and willing to help others in need.Therefore, I recommend him to you with all my heart and I look forward to hearing from you at the earliest possible moment.Yours sincerely，Li Hua。

选修六Unit 4[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516296)1．There are a variety of animals ranging(range) from rabbits to tigers in the park，including a rare species of monkey.2．Many citizens are opposed to pulling(pull) down the old building，because it dates back to the 16th century，which should be protected.3．How many times do you dine out per week on average?4．We should make teenagers realize the risk and consequence(consequent) of taking drugs by putting more safety education into textbooks.5．—Why does the lake smell terrible?—Because large quantities of water have been polluted(pollute)．6．Under these circumstances(circumstance), what matters most is not only our persistence but also our attitudes.7．I am writing to apply for the volunteer position stated(state) in your notice.8．My main reason for subscribing to Ne w Scientist is to keep the pace of advances in science.9．The gap between the rich and the poor has a tendency(tend) to become wider and wider.10．In spite of this，the number of people having mobile phones is increasing steadily (steady)．Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516297)1．Opposing to the plan of raising prices，the public decided to go on strike on Sunday. Opposing→Opposed2．On the average，American kids aged 3 to 12 spent 29 hours a week in school，eight hours more than they did in 1981.去掉the3．From this story，I am firmly convinced of the significance of honesty，which will contribute to build a warm and harmonious society.build→building4．I went on a diet when my doctor told me that my blood pressure tended to being high. being→be5．A big fire broke out last night；as the consequence，the house was completely destroyed.第一个the→aⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516298)1．毫无疑问，这次他会通过考试。

Ⅰ阅读理解(2018·长沙模拟)KBG84 is a one­of­a­kind girl band in Japan consisting of 33 singing and dancing grannies，with an average age of 84. The oldest member, Haru Yamashiro, is 97 years old!The new hand, based in the remote island of Kohama in Okinawa，is a huge hit in the country—so much so that the members are rather shocked by their success. Their first single —titled Come on and Dance, Kohama Island—has made it to the top of the charts, and they’ve just completed a sellout tour of Japan.“We fell like stars in Tokyo，” added 86­year­old Hideko Kedamori. “Everyone in the audience had a big smile, which gave us the energy to sing our hearts out. We’re blessed to have been born in Kohama. Our lyrics are about the island and nature—whales in the sea spouting or dolphins doing somersaults(空翻)．”Regardless of the lyrics, these elderly women are incredibly charming when they perform. Their energy and enthusiasm are amazing, considering their age. In fact, no one under the age of 80 is allowed into the band.It turns out that the pop queens are blessed with incredible genes—Okinawan islanders have one of the highest life expectancies in the world. Their diet chiefly consists ofvegetables and local purple­fleshed sweet potatoes, with practically no added sugar. Menaka said she isn’t particular about her diet.“I look after my health by cleaning my home, wiping the floors，steaming rice，” she said. “I stay in the shade when it’s too hot. I don’t want to get burnt. I have to take care of my skin—I’m still young at heart！”【解题导语】本文主要讲述了日本一个由33位平均年龄为84岁的奶奶组成的乐队大获成功的故事。

A卷Ⅰ单项填空1．Carbon dioxide, which makes a ________ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.A．difference B．comparisonC．connection D．barrierD 解析：句意：二氧化碳是我们和太阳之间的一道屏障，它使地球上的热量不容易释放出大气层，于是地球就变得越来越暖和。

difference“分歧，区别”；comparison“比较”；connection“联系”；barrier“障碍，屏障” 。

语境说地球的热量因二氧化碳而不容易释放出大气层，因此这里选D, 表示“障碍，屏障” 。

2．—I’ m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ________．—So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A．broken up B．finished upC．divided up D．closed upA 解析：句意：——听到Sue和Paul分手的消息我很吃惊。

——我也是。

我上次看到他们的时候，他们在一起似乎很幸福。

break up“破裂；分手”。

3．It is not ________ to discuss the question again and again.A．worth B．worthyC．worthwhile D．whileC 解析：It is worthwhile to do sth. 为固定句型，意为“做某事是值得的” 。

4．For most people, ________ work stress involves ________ lack of satisfaction and not feeling appreciated.A．/; / B．the; theC．/; the D．/; aD 解析：考查冠词。

Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·云南高三11校跨区调研)If our kids don’t fall, they don’t learn to get up. I still remember the day in high school that my mom forgot to pick me up from school. I’m the oldest of four children, and no doubt she’d had a long day with the other kids and it’d slipped her mind.After waiting at school for an hour, I walked the three miles home, and when I got to my house, I shut our front door with anger, stormed into the kitchen and screamed in my mom’s face that she’d forgotten me.Later that night, my dad told me I no longer had a ride to school the next day. I figured my mom would still take me, but when the morning came, she refused.It was midterm, and as a straight­A student ready to start college applications, being late wasn’t an option. In my mind, missing these tests would have been the end of my academic career. I begged my mom. I told her she was ruining my future and everything I’d worked for. But she held__her__ground,__and that day, I walked to school. And I missed my tests.My mom didn’t rescue me from failure. She let me suffer from it. She let me figure it out. She let me learn. Now, as a mom myself, I’ve realized that I want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow, learn and think outsideof ourselves. It’s how we self­educate to learn what’s right and respectable, and what’s not. It’s how we become responsible and enthusiastic.Falling down makes us better, because we learn how to get up.【解题导语】本文作者通过亲身体会告诉我们:失败让我们变得更好，因为我们在失败中学会成长。

2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit4Global warming单元学案单元基础词汇语法回顾Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Do you believe in the ________(存在)of God?2．I know I can trust her in any ________(情况)．3．I ________(使神清气爽)myself with a glass of juice after running.4．In nature, there are lots of ________(现象)which can't be explained now.5．Keep the camera ________(平稳)while you take a picture.6．In production, we demand not only __________ (数量)but also quality.7．Some people prefer a wider ________ (范围)of views, and would choose to read more.8．As a ________(后果), the majority of today's mothers are in the labor market.9．So what do you think is the ________(趋向) of country music?10．On ______(平均), I spend $100 on books each month.答案1．existence 2.circumstance 3.refresh 4.phenomena5．steady 6.quantity 7.range 8.consequence9．trend/tendency 10.averageⅡ.单句语法填空1．Some common ________ (phenomenon) in the world are still not completely understood by human beings.2．There are ________ (quantity) of goods in that shop for customers to choose from.3．He had been ill for a long time and ________ (consequence) he was behind in his work.4．She refused to make a ________ (state) to the police in case she incriminated (连累) herself.5．Her post as a general manager ________ (steady) after three months.6．Some experts thought that pollution poses a threat to the continued ________ (exist) of this species.7．The adequate rain contributed to the ________ (grow) of the crops.8．There's a lot of ________ (disagree) among politicians on this issue.9．No country can afford to neglect the ________ (educate) of its young people.10．They contributed a lot of food and clothing to the refugees (难民) and their ________ (contribute) will certainly help the refugees live through the winter.11．Quantities of water ________ (waste) every day.12．We received several answers, and we picked one ________ random.13．We are opposed to ________ (build) the factory near thevillage.14．There is no doubt ________ air pollution has a bad effect on our health.15．She subscribed to ________ (buy) a flat in the centre of the city.16．________ behalf of my whole family, I'll express my thanks to you.17．He advocated ________ (live) a simple but meaningful life.18．________ long as you work hard, you can win your manager's appreciation.19．________ the whole the meeting was a great success.20．It takes me twenty minutes ________ (walk) to school every day.答案1．phenomena 2.quantities 3.consequently 4.statement 5．steadied 6.existence 7.growth 8.disagreement9．education 10.contributions 11.are wasted 12.at13．building 14.that 15.buying 16.On17．living 18.So/As 19.On 20.to walkⅢ.单句改错1．Large quantities of air conditioners have sold since the temperature is high.________2．A big fire broke out last night; as the consequence, the house was completely destroyed.________3．Your support will certainly make difference in our cause.________4．There is no doubt acting before thinking always results in failure.________5．A number of new machines were introduced from abroad, resulted in an increase in production.________6．I have never subscribed the view that school days are the happiest days of my life.________答案1．have后加been2．as后面的the改为a3．make后加a4．doubt后加that5．resulted改为resulting6．subscribed后加toⅣ.语法填空Lionel Messi, __1__ player from the South American country Argentina, is one of the greatest soccer players alive today. At a young age, he __2__ (move) to Spain and now plays __3__ (profession) for the FC Barcelona. Messi started playing soccer at the age of 5 for a small soccer team __4__(own) by his father. Even as a young boy, he did very well. But when he was 11 years old, he found out he had a sickness which would prevent him from growing much __5__ (tall). There was a way to help him grow more, __6__ his parents did not have enough money to pay for hismedical needs. So, they looked around for a soccer club __7__ would be able to do this for them. The clubs in Argentina couldn't help him, but the famous FC Barcelona in Spain offered __8__ (accept) Messi on the junior team and pay for the bills. The Messi family happily took the offer and moved to Spain. In the FC Barcelona, Messi was one of the best __9__ (play) through his teen years. __10__ his incredible talent, Messi has surprised the world.答案1．a 2.moved 3.professionally 4.owned 5.taller6．but 7.that/which 8.to accept 9.players 10.WithⅤ.短文改错Everyone has their favorite sport. My favorite sport is badminton, that brings me much happy. It was seven years ago I watched Beijing Olympics badminton games. I thought the sport was very cool that I became interesting in it. My favorite badminton athlete was Lin Dan. He has won many match and he is the pride of our country. I have joined in the badminton club of our school to improve our skills. As I often lose, I am still very happy. I have a dream that I can become a badminton player like Lin Dan.答案Everyone has their favorite sport. My favorite sport is badminton, that which brings me much happy happiness. It was seven years ago∧thatI watched Beijing Olympics badminton games. I thought the sport was very so cool that I became interesting interestedin it. Myfavorite badminton athlete was is Lin Dan. He has won many match matchesand he is the pride of our country. I have joined in ＼ the badminton club of our school to improve our my skills. As Although/ThoughI often lose, I am still very happy. I have a dream that I can become a badminton player like Lin Dan.单元能力训练与技巧指导Ⅰ.完形填空Resealable (可密封的) plastic bags — sometimes called by a brand name, such as Ziploc ® — are those little clear plastic bags you use to keep your sandwiches and chips fresh. They usually have some sort of sealing mechanism, like a plastic zipper, which allows you to seal the bag to keep __1__ out.Keeping air away from __2__ allows them tostay fresh longer. Bacteria and otherorganisms in the air will __3__ food items over time if allowed to come into __4__ with them.Sealed plastic bags keep these organisms __5__ getting to your food.Resealable plastic bags can be used for more than just __6__ sandwiches, chips and snacks to school for lunch. They're also used to keep leftovers __7__ in the refrigerator. Many peoplealso use them to __8__ food in the freezer for use in the future.The __9__ of the resealable plastic bag started out in 1951 at a company named Flexigrip, Inc. Flexigrip __10__ a plastic zipper from patents which was bought from __11__ Borge Madsen. These zippers were __12__ used as parts of binders and briefcases.Over time, __13__， plastic zipper bags were developed. Eventually, in 1968, Dow Chemical Company __14__ to market its Ziploc®brand of resealable plastic bags to grocery stores. They turned out to be very __15__.Today, these types of bags are __16__ in many different sizes and styles, from snack and sandwich bags to craft and freezer bags. You can also buy bags with expandable bottoms that __17__ on their own. Some bags even allow you to __18__ food in the microwave!However, now many people try to use __19__ plastic because of its effect on the environment. So manufacturers of resealable plastic bags have taken __20__ to become more environmentally friendly.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了可密封塑料袋的用途及发展史。