反馈抑制器操作手册
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CPQ1232反馈抑制器说明书
工作原理:当收到反馈信号后,自动地分析和发现反馈中心频率及相关频率,决定陷波滤波器的频点,频点宽度和衰减量,并可以对这个结果进行贮存。
1、左右声道电平。
2、左右声道24个滤波器。
3、显示数字窗口。
4、数值单位。
5、调节旋轮。
顺时针调,增加参数。
逆时针调,减少参数。
6、FILTER SELECT滤波器选择。
选择使用每个声道的12个滤波器。
7、FILTER MODE滤波方式。
选择O(关闭)P(参量均衡)A(自动)和S(单点)等几种滤波方式。
此外,同时按下此键和GAIN(增益)键约两秒后,可以用旋轮调节抑制启动阈值(-3dB--9dB)。
8、ENGINE L左声道运行。
9、ENGINE R右声道运行。
同时按下3和4可左右声道一起进行处理。
10、FREQUENCY频率选择。
选择准备处理的频率。
频点设置为31段。
11、FINE频率微调,以六十分之一倍频程一级微调改变所选频率。
12、BANDWIDTH频带宽度,调节所选滤波器的频带宽度。
调节范
围为2倍频程至六十分之一倍频程。
13、GAIN增益选择信号提升或衰减量。
调节范围为+16dB--48dB。
声反馈抑制器的调试操作方法声反馈抑制器是一种用于降低或消除音响系统产生的声音反馈的设备。
在现场音响系统中,当麦克风接收音频信号时,如果放音响系统的音量过大或麦克风靠近音箱,会产生正反馈,即微弱的麦克风信号通过放音系统被放大后再次被麦克风捕捉到,形成持续的嘶吼声。
声反馈抑制器通过使用特殊的算法和电子设备,可以检测并抑制这种反馈声,从而实现高质量的音响效果。
1.首先,将声反馈抑制器与音响系统的麦克风和放音设备相连。
确保所有线路连接正确并稳定。
2.打开音响系统和声反馈抑制器的电源,并将音响系统设置为正常工作状态。
3.将麦克风适当放置在所需位置。
避免将麦克风直接放在音箱旁边或面对音箱,以减少正反馈的可能性。
4.调整声反馈抑制器的参数。
声反馈抑制器通常提供一些可调节的参数,如峰值阈值、消除量和响应速度等。
根据实际情况,逐渐调整这些参数的值,以实现最佳的抑制效果。
-峰值阈值:这个参数用于设置声反馈抑制器开始工作的阈值。
通常,当峰值信号超过这个阈值时,抑制器才会开始工作。
可以将其设置为稍高于正常工作范围的峰值,以防止虚假触发。
-消除量:这个参数用于设置声反馈抑制器对声音反馈的抑制强度。
根据音响系统的具体情况,逐渐调整这个参数,以找到最佳的平衡点。
如果这个参数设置得太高,可能会导致音响效果失真;如果设置得太低,可能无法达到有效的抑制效果。
-响应速度:这个参数用于设置声反馈抑制器的响应速度。
较快的响应速度可以更快地抑制声反馈,但可能会导致音响效果不平衡。
较慢的响应速度可以更好地保持音响效果的稳定性,但可能无法迅速抑制声音反馈。
根据实际情况逐渐调整这个参数的值,以达到最佳的抑制效果。
5.反复测试和调整。
在调试过程中,反复测试播放音乐、演讲或其他声音源,以确保声反馈抑制器能够有效地抑制声音反馈。
如有需要,可以根据具体情况调整抑制器的参数。
6.最后,根据实际情况进行最后微调。
在调试完毕后,可以根据具体需求进行最后微调,以达到最佳的音响效果。
DF224反馈抑制器简易设置手册感谢您使用我司产品,为更好更高效的使用DF224自动反馈抑制器,现将该设备操作方法进行以下简易说明,供大家比对参考。
一.快速设定固定反馈抑制滤波点1.调节反馈抑制器面板上2个旋钮到12点位置。
(以语言扩声为主的场合如会议室该旋钮可开到最大,该旋钮位置越大馈抑效果越好)2.检查反馈抑制器后背板工作电平开关是否在+4DB位置。
(如果是话筒直接接反馈抑制器,该开关可开到-10DB,以提高设备检测灵敏度,但该位置在大信号时容易发生过载)3.按压每通道旁通按钮(BYPASS)4秒中左右,每通道24个指示灯开始闪动。
4.逐渐加大话筒总音量,反馈抑制器会逐渐收索反馈频点,相因的LED指示灯会依次点亮。
指示灯的多少代表反馈频点的数量,该数量如过多调试者要考虑音箱与话筒的位置是否合理。
5.话筒总音量的位置应推到高于正常工作点+3DB--+6DB为好,这样保证了话筒6DB 的反馈前增益。
如话筒正常工作音量为-10DB,调试时话筒音量可推到-4DB保持不啸叫即可。
6.快速按下旁通按钮(BYPASS)可储存固定反馈抑制滤波点,这是你会看到保存的固定反馈抑制滤波点LED灯会保持发亮,其他的LED灯会熄灭。
同时机器会进入自动收索反馈频点工作状态。
二.自动(AUTO)反馈抑制滤波点的设置1.在实际工作中偶尔发生的声反馈将被设备自动清除,并且相因的指示灯会依次点亮。
2.当24个LED指示灯全部发亮时,新出现的反馈设置点将取代以前较少出现的反馈设置点。
备注:如果24个指示灯全部发亮而反馈还有发生时,那笔者只能提示你该场地音响系统问题太多了。
但你可以从以下方面进行检查。
①音箱与话筒的位置是否合理。
音箱尽量不要正指向话筒。
话筒正面最好不要有大的硬质反射面。
②在多只话筒中是否有相位接反相的。
③话筒的指向性是否合适。
④系统的各级工作电平是否合适。
⑤系统的其他设备调试是否合适。
三.设备的加锁和解锁后背板开关LOCK可关闭和打开设备的前面板操作功能,防止误操作。
双通道高级反馈抑制器用户手册dbx专业产品AFS 224 双通道高级反馈抑制器用户手册目录AFS 224的特性-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 服务联系信息--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3 保证--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3 安装建议--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4 基本连接--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4 后面板连接-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5 前面板连接-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5 用户设置--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6 应用-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10 方框图----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------14 技术规格-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------15安恒利(国际)有限公司2004.4序祝贺您选择dbx AFS 224专业产品。
SABINE FBX2420+双声道反馈抑制器操作手册一、声反馈产生原因扩声系统中之所以产生声反馈现象是由于传声器将扬声器重放出来的声音反复拾取且音量超过一定限度时,这种同频声信号就会引起放大电路回授,产生啸叫.出现啸叫现象主要有三方面原因:一是传声器拾音入射角度与扬声器辐射角度接近,直接拾取重放声;二是扬声器与传声器距离较近,传声器间接拾取重放声;第三个原因是室内频响特性不好,存在驻波点,当按额定功率输出时,这一频率的声场就会高出其它频率许多,只要节目频率与其相同时,就会造成传声器间接拾取过多此频率信号,形成啸叫.二、抑制声反馈的手段早期,人们常利用分段均衡器(EQ)作为声反馈抑制设备。
由于EQ滤波器是固定不可变的,无法将其精确定位到回授点。
另外,由于EQ滤波器的带宽较宽,陷波深度较深,使用过程中将损失不少声功率.FBX的出现克服均衡器作为声反馈抑制设备的很多不足。
与分段图形均衡器相比,它有三大优势:首先是FBX具有自动功能,设置好后,无须音响师手动调整;其次是FBX能够自动搜索、精确定位回授频点;第三个也是最重要的优点是FBX的宏滤波器不必做得很深或是很宽,它比多段EQ滤波器窄数十倍,这意味着音响师可在保证不发生啸叫情况下将系统增益推得更高.FBX与31段图形均衡器(EQ)的频响特性比较如图1所示。
图1FBX与EQ频响比较三、FBX的使用方法3。
1连接方式FBX最常见的连接位置是在调音台和功放之间。
在这个位置,FBX可感应并消除调音台任何一路产生的回授,如图2所示。
图2典型扩声系统连接框图注意:如果调音台是不平衡输出,你必须用标准的不平衡电缆和连接头连接调音台和FBX。
同样,如果调音台是平衡输出,你也必须用相应类型的接头插件,否则就会损失增益。
FBX被设计成平衡输出。
平衡输出的任一端接地,动态范围内都会有6dB的衰减(不平衡时最大+21dBV,平衡时最大+27dBV)。
3。
2理解固定和动态滤波器操作FBX之前,先要理解两种类型的FBX滤波器:固定的和动态的。
SABINE FBX2420+双声道反馈抑制器操作手册一、声反馈产生原因扩声系统中之所以产生声反馈现象是由于传声器将扬声器重放出来的声音反复拾取且音量超过一定限度时,这种同频声信号就会引起放大电路回授,产生啸叫。
出现啸叫现象主要有三方面原因:一是传声器拾音入射角度与扬声器辐射角度接近,直接拾取重放声;二是扬声器与传声器距离较近,传声器间接拾取重放声;第三个原因是室内频响特性不好,存在驻波点,当按额定功率输出时,这一频率的声场就会高出其它频率许多,只要节目频率与其相同时,就会造成传声器间接拾取过多此频率信号,形成啸叫。
二、抑制声反馈的手段早期,人们常利用分段均衡器(EQ)作为声反馈抑制设备。
由于EQ滤波器是固定不可变的,无法将其精确定位到回授点。
另外,由于EQ滤波器的带宽较宽,陷波深度较深,使用过程中将损失不少声功率。
FBX的出现克服均衡器作为声反馈抑制设备的很多不足。
与分段图形均衡器相比,它有三大优势:首先是FBX具有自动功能,设置好后,无须音响师手动调整;其次是FBX能够自动搜索、精确定位回授频点;第三个也是最重要的优点是FBX的宏滤波器不必做得很深或是很宽,它比多段EQ滤波器窄数十倍,这意味着音响师可在保证不发生啸叫情况下将系统增益推得更高。
FBX与31段图形均衡器(EQ)的频响特性比较如图1所示。
图1FBX与EQ频响比较三、FBX的使用方法3.1连接方式FBX最常见的连接位置是在调音台和功放之间。
在这个位置,FBX可感应并消除调音台任何一路产生的回授,如图2所示。
图2典型扩声系统连接框图注意:如果调音台是不平衡输出,你必须用标准的不平衡电缆和连接头连接调音台和FBX。
同样,如果调音台是平衡输出,你也必须用相应类型的接头插件,否则就会损失增益。
FBX被设计成平衡输出。
平衡输出的任一端接地,动态范围内都会有6dB的衰减(不平衡时最大+21dBV,平衡时最大+27dBV)。
3.2理解固定和动态滤波器操作FBX之前,先要理解两种类型的FBX滤波器:固定的和动态的。
dbx AFS224 双通道反馈抑制器 简易操作手册安恒利(国际)有限公司dbx AFS224 简易操作手册2004-7-23dbx AFS224 创新的技术在过去,10 段和 12 段的反馈抑制器已经成为一个工业标准,而 dbx 的工程师们最新设计的 AFS224 反馈抑制器采用 dbx 专利的 AFSTM 反馈抑制技术, 使每通道拥有 24 段滤波点, 每个滤波点可狭 窄到 1/80 倍频程,将此标准提升到一个新的高度。
dbx AFS224 技术特性dbx 专利AFSTM反馈抑制技术 2×24 段可编程滤波点 两通道可独立处理反馈抑制 实时和固定两种抑制模式可选 实时滤波点可选保留时间 四种滤波点类型 XLR 或 TRS 电子平衡输入输出-1-dbx AFS224 简易操作手册2004-7-23全新的dbx AFSTM算法,采用极其狭窄的滤波器抑制反馈以 保证不损失音频信号1/3 octave EQVSdbx AFSTMBehringer notchVSdbx AFSTM-2-dbx AFS224 简易操作手册2004-7-23快速操作指南INPUT LEVEL 输入电平指示 BYPASS 旁路按钮 FILTERS 滤波器使用状况指示灯TYPE 滤波器类型选择按钮LIVE FILTERLIFT 实时滤波点释放时间选择按钮MODE 固定/实时滤波器切换按钮注:DBX AFS224 为双通道反馈抑制器,第一排为通道 1,第二排为通道 21. 准备工作(滤波点预置)A.设置总滤波点数量黄 色a)按住通道 1 的<MODE>按钮约 3 秒种,直到 FILTERS 的指示灯从左到右的闪亮。
此时<MODE>按钮显示为黄 色,表示进入了总滤波点数量设置模式。
b)通过<TYPE>和<LIVE FILTER LIFT>按钮进行数量的减和加,来 设置总滤波点的数量。
dbx AFS224双通道反馈抑制器简易操作手册安恒利(国际)有限公司dbx AFS224 简易操作手册 2003-11-7dbx AFS224 创新的技术在过去,10段和12段的反馈抑制器已经成为一个工业标准,而dbx 的工程师们最新设计的AFS224反馈抑制器采用dbx 专利的AFSTM 反馈抑制技术,使每通道拥有24段滤波点,每个滤波点可狭窄到1/80倍频程,将此标准提升到一个新的高度。
dbx AFS224 技术特性dbx 专利AFS TM反馈抑制技术2×24段可编程滤波点两通道可独立处理反馈抑制实时和固定两种抑制模式可选实时滤波点可选保留时间四种滤波点类型XLR 或TRS 电子平衡输入输出- 1 -dbx AFS224 简易操作手册 2003-11-7全新的dbx AFS TM算法,采用极其狭窄的滤波器抑制反馈以保证不损失音频信号1/3 octave EQ VS dbx AFS TMBehringer notch VS dbx AFSTM - 2 -dbx AFS224 简易操作手册 2003-11-71.输入电平指示重要提示:为使设备正常运转和发挥最大性能,输入信号应始终在 0dBu ,+10dBu 的指示 2.旁路按钮 下为旁路,即信号不做处理直接输出,长按此按钮可清除滤波点 滤波器类型选择 灯应偶尔闪烁一3. 前面板功能及操作介绍- 3 -dbx AFS224 简易操作手册 2003-11-7选择滤波器狭窄度(见下表) 指示灯颜色 狭窄度类型 MUSIC HIGH (音乐高要求) 红 1/80 倍频程.4住 CHANNEL 1 的<MODE>按钮,直到 FILTERS 的指示灯从左到右的闪亮。
,表示进入了总滤波点设置模式。
通过<LIVE FILTER LIFT>和5. 滤波点的分配设置如下:A.设置总滤波点数量按此时<MODE>显示为黄色<TYPE>按钮进行数量的加减,来设置总滤波点的数量。
h-wit PAP-C608反馈抑制器使用说明书
1、放置音箱和传声器时要注意传声器不要直接对着音箱。
把传声器放置在几个主要的表演区域内,可以用传声器架固定,也可以让演员模拟演出。
2、把调音台的输出电平拉至最低位置,依次打开调音台、FBX 和其他附属设备,最后打开功放,然后调整调音台每个声道平衡,把扩声系统主输出设至最低。
3、缓慢推起传声器通道的推子,当产生声反馈时反馈抑制器会自动进行抑制,与其相对应的滤波器指示灯也会点亮,如此反复操作,当滤波器通道完全激活以后,系统自动暂停工作,此时READY 键中的蓝色灯点亮,表示设置基本完成,然后将这个通道Bypass,再去调试另一个通道。
User's ManualVersion 1.2 April 18, 2008EnglishDIGITAL PROCESSORAutomatic Feedback KillerTERMINATOR IIc All rights reserved to ALTO. All features and content might be changed without prior notice. Any photocopy, translation, or reproduction of part of thismanual without written permission is forbidden. Copyright 2007 Seikaku GroupSEIKAKU TECHNICAL GROUP LIMITEDNO. 1, Lane 17, Sec. 2, Han Shi West Road, Taichung 40151, Taiwan T el: 886-4-22313737email: alto@ Fax: 886-4-22346757NF02949-1.2IMPORT ANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONWARNINGTo reduce the risk of electric shockand fire, do not expose this equipmentto moisture or rain.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.Dispose of this product shouldnot be placed in municipal wasteand should be separate collection.11.12.Move this Equipment only with a cart,specified by themanufacturer, orsold with theEquipment. Whena cart is used, usecaution whenmoving the cart /equipmentcombination toavoid possiblePermanent hearing loss may be caused byexposure to \ extremely high noise levels.The US. Government's Occupational Safetyand Health Administration (OSHA) hasspecified the permissible exposure to noiselevel.These are shown in the following chart:According to OSHA, an exposure to high SPL inexcess of these limits may result in the loss ofheat. To avoid the potential damage of heat, it isrecommended that Personnel exposed toequipment capable of generating high SPL usehearing protection while such equipment isunder operation.may be sufficient to constitute the risk of electricProtective Ground T erminalAC mains (Alternating Current)Hazardous Live T erminalON: Denotes the product is turned on.OFF: Denotes the product is turned off.The apparatus shall be connected to a mainssocket outlet with a protective earthingconnection.The mains plug or an appliance coupler is usedas the disconnect device, the disconnect deviceshall remain readily operable.CAUTIONDescribes precautions that should be observed toprevent damage to the product.Keep this Manual in a safe place.Be aware of all warnings reportedwith this symbol.moisture.Clean it only with dry cloth. Do not usesolvent or other chemicals.Do not damp or cover any cooling opening.Install the equipment only in accordance withthe Manufacturer's instructions.Power Cords are designed for your safety. Donot remove Ground connections! If the plugdoes not fit your AC outlet, seek advice froma qualified electrician. Protect the powercord and plug from any physical stress toavoid risk of electric shock. Do not placeheavy objects on the power cord. This couldcause electric shock or fire.Unplug this equipment when unused for longperiods of time or during a storm.Refer all service to qualified service personnelonly. Do not perform any servicing other thanthose instructions contained within theUser's Manual.To preven t fire and damage to the product,use only the recommended fuse type asindicated in this manual. Do not short-circuitthe fuse holder. Before replacing the fuse,make sure that the product is OFF andHOURS X DAY EXAMPLE864321,510,50,25 or lessSPL90929597100102105110115Small gigtrainSubway trainHigh level desktop monitorsClassic music concertRock concert1. TERMINATOR II QUICK START - SET UP MODE1.1 After connecting TERMINATOR II to the mixer channels or subgroups follow these points:1.2 Press and hold the BYPASS button (for more than 4 seconds) related to the channel you want to set up (CHANNEL 1 or CHANNEL 2): all 24 filter leds will start flashing1.3 Start generating intentional feedbacks increasing slowly the GAIN/VOLUME on the mixer: TERMINATOR II will activate gradually the filters and the correspondent leds will light1.4 Usually 10 to 16 filters are enough to guarantee a safe set up without modifying the audio timbre1.5 Remember you can use up to 2 independent channels connected to TERMINATOR II1.6 T o exit SET UP MODE and to STORE the fixed filter press quickly the related channel BYPASS button: all filter leds turn on for a few seconds, then only the stored ones keep on lighting1.7 Now TERMINATOR II is set on LIVE MODE And in such cases, all the expenses will be charged to the buyer .3.5 In no event shall be liable for any incidental or consequential damages. L TO Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental orconsequential damages, so the above exclusion or limitation may not apply to you.3.6 This warranty gives you the specific rights, and these rights are compatible with the state laws, you may also have other statutory rights that may vary from state to state.7. WARRANTYQUICK START2.1 During the performance the accidental LIVE feedbacks are automatically detected and killed: a new led will light to indicate the activation of a new LIVE filter2.2 If occasionally all 24 filters are activated (all filter leds on) and new LIVEfeedback occurs, TERMINATOR II is able to kill the new feedback substituting the oldest less-used filter: the correspondent led will start flashing2.3 Y ou can operate in real time on the LIVE MODE VARIA TIONS to adjust the filter Q according to your audio source: generally for Music we suggest to turn the knob towards 1/80th, for Speech towards 1/5th)2.4 If you need to RESET the LIVE filters (keeping the FIXED ones previously stored during the SET UP MODE) press and hold the BYPASS button for about 2 seconds till only the FIXED filter leds keep on lighting2.5 If you need to RESET completely TERMINATOR II and start a new SET UP , press and hold the BYPASS button for more than 4 seconds till all 24 filter leds will start flashing2. TERMINATOR II QUICK START - LIVE MODEAbnormal service or repairing by anyone other than the qualified personnel or technician.and contact telephone number.2.3 A brief description of the defect will be appreciated.2.4 Please prepay all the costs involved in the return shipping, handling and insurance.3. TERMS AND CONDITIONS3.1 warrants that this product will be free from any defects in materials L TO and/or workmanship for a period of 1 year from the purchase date if you have completed the Warranty Registration Card in time.3.2 The warranty service is only available to the original consumer, who purchased this product directly from the retail dealer, and it can not be transferred. 3.3 During the warranty service, may repair or replace this product at its L TO own option at no charge to you for parts or for labor in accordance with the right side of this limited warranty.3.4 This warranty does not apply to the damages to this product that occurred as the following conditions:Instead of operating in accordance with the user's manual thoroughly, any abuse or misuse of this product. Normal tear and wear.The product has been altered or modified in any way.Damage which may have been caused either directly or indirectly by another product / force / etc.the returned machine, and give detail information about your return address 2.2 Please provide a copy of your sales receipt or other proof of purchase with unit from any other extra damage.product is well packed in its original shipping carton, and it can protect your 2.1 In case of return for any warranty service, please make sure that the2. RETURN NOTICEyour warranty service. 1. WARRANTY REGISTRATION CARDT o obtain Warranty Service, the buyer should first fill out and return the enclosed Warranty Registration Card within 10 days of the Purchase Date.All the information presented in this Warranty Registration Card gives the manufacturer a better understanding of the sales status, so as to provide a more effective and efficient after-sales warranty service. Please fill out all the information carefully and genuinely, miswriting or absence of this card will voidIN THIS MANUAL:1. INTRODUCTION........................................................................12. FEATURES...............................................................................13. CONTROL ELEMENTS..............................................................24. USER SETUP ...........................................................................45. INSTALLA TION & CONNECTION.................................................76. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS..................................................10 7. WARRANTY (11)2. FEATURESThank you for your purchasing of the L TO TERMINATOR II. The TERMINA TOR II is a Dual Channel Digital Processor . It is designed to provide state of the art Feedback elimination processing, for fixed installation or live event, while maintaining a simple and intuitive control interface.The TERMINATOR II provides up to 24 filters per channel (CH1 & CH2), offers independent selectable modes, live filters lift, process bypasses, continuously variable types of filtration, with widths between and Octave of which are all available on a intuitive user interface front panel.th th 1/801/5 Enjoy your TERMINATOR II and make sure to read this Manual carefully before operation!24 Programmable Filters per Channel Dual Independent Channel Processing Live and Fixed Filter Modes Automatic Live Filter Release Selectable Application of proprietary Filter Variations (Music/Speech)L TO 2Input Channel Metering 24 LED Filter Metering per Channel2 XLR and 2 x TRS Electronically Balanced Inputs and Outputs Selectable Operating Level Switches (+4 dBu / -10 dBv) Rear Panel Lockout Switch1. INTRODUCTION2 x female XLR and 2 x 1/4" TRS Electronically Balanced / Unbalanced, RF filter suppressor Max Input line level 2 x male XLR and 2 x 1/4" TRS Electronically Balanced / Unbalanced, RF filter suppressor Max Output level Dynamic Range D/A Performance D/A ConversionSample Rate THD+N % Power Consumption Power Requirement 6. TECHNICAL SPECIFICA TIONAnalog InputsInput impedance 30k ohm Balanced / 15k ohm Unbalanced +20.5 dBuAnalog OutputsOutput impedance 100 Ohm Balanced / 50 Ohm Unbalanced +14.5 dBuA/D Performance 114 dB, A-weighted A/D Conversion 24 bitDynamic Range 100 dB, A-weighted 24 bitSystem Performance 48 kHzDynamic Range 100 dB, A-weighted 0.01 %, 1 kHzFrequency Response20 Hz to 20 kHz, +/- 0.5 dB Inter channel Crosstalk Crosstalk input to output Operating Voltage230 VAC 50/60 Hz 115 V AC 50/60 Hz 15 W100 dB, A-weighted 100 dB, A-weightedPhysicalS/N Ratio100 dB, A-weightedDimension Net Weight483 x 195 x 44 mm 3.1kgFront Panel:The TERMINATOR II offers 24 notch filters (RED LED) for each channel, which are used to indicate the number of active notch filter . The LEDs that always blink for each channel is the last Live inserted notch filter .a -This button is used to bypass the notch filters in the s ignal path by pressing quickly (about 1 second).) is used to reset the LIVE filters (CLEAR 2 Sec.).c -BYPASS button (more than 4 Sec.) is used to reset the fixed filters and enter the SETUP Mode (SETUP 4 Sec.).For more information of filter reset, please see the Clearing Filters in the USER SETUP section.b -Pressing and holding the BYP ASS button (about 2 Sec Pressing and holding the3. CONTROL ELEMENTS 3. CONTROL ELEMENTS2 BypassThis knob is used in LIVE MODE to select the application of AL TO proprietary notch filter , independently on CH1 & CH2.Each selected mode controls the width ( to of the notch filter used to remove the feedback, the velocity of the filter activation and the sensibility in the feedback analysis.th th1/801/5) 3 LIVE Mode VariationsThese four LEDs indicate input level of the TERMINATOR II with a range from -10 dBu to +18 dBu.NOTE: For maximum performance and proper operation, the average input signal should consistently light up at the 0 dBu LED and the +10 dBu LED lighting occasionally.4 Input Level Bar GraphThis LED indicates that there is signal clipping at the Inputs. If necessary, verify the correct position of input selector -10dBv /+4dBu, or setting the level of the chain with a external pink noise signal. 5 Clip LED6 Power SwitchIt switches your TERMINATOR II On/Off .ON LINE with the Outputs of the Mixer1- Connect the Outputs L -R from the mixer to the inputs CH 1 & CH 2 ofTERMINATOR II with the XLR or TRS (tip-ring-sleeve) stereo jack.2- Connect the Outputs CH1 & CH2 of TERMINATOR II at the Inputs of power amplifiers.3- Set the sensitivity at +4 dBu on the TERMINATOR II and adjust the L -R fader control on the MIXER for having a necessary level on TERMINATOR II.For maximum performance and proper operation, the average input signal should consistently light up at the 0 dBu LED and the +10 dBu LED lighting occasionally.3. CONTROL ELEMENTS 5. INSTALLA TION AND CONNECTION3. CONTROL ELEMENTS 3. CONTROL ELEMENTSRear Panel:Two types of input connectors are provided for input connections: 2 x female locking XLR type connectors, and 2 x 1/4" TRS jack connectors (tip-ring-sleeve). The maximum input level that the processor can accept is +20 dBu (ref.: 0.775Vrms).This button allows you to select between either +4 dBu or -10 dBv nominal operating level.This switch locks/unlocks all access to the front panel of the TERMINATOR II.7 AC Inlet and Fuse holder9 Input/Output Connectors10 Operating Level Switch11 Lock Switch8 Voltage SelectorThis switch has two choices for voltage, 100-120 VAC or 220-240 V AC.Standard IEC receptacle. Connect your TERMINATOR II to the AC Inlet with the supplied AC power cord. Before powering up your TERMI N ATOR II for the first time, make certain the stated power requirement of the unit matches the voltage supplied by the AC socket.If the fuse blows, replaced with a fuse of the correct type only.Insert on the SUB GROUP/MAIN L-R of the Mixer1- Connect the TRS (tip-ring-sleeve) stereo jack into the Mixer SUB GROUP/ MAIN L-R, Insert sock et.2- Connect the Send stereo jack (unbalanced) to the CH1 Input of TERMINATOR II and the CH1 Output of TERMINATOR II with a Retu rn ste reo jack (unbalanced). 3- Set the sensitivity at -10 dBu on the TERMINATOR II and adjust the SUB GROUP/ MAIN L-R, fader control on the MIXER for having a necessary level on TERMINATOR II.For maximum performance and proper operation, the average input signal should consistently light up at the 0 dBu LED and the +10 dBu LED lighting occasionally.3. CONTROL ELEMENTS5. INSTALLA TION AND CONNECTION4. USER SETUPThere are three basic ways you can use the TERMINATOR II combine with your audio system. It can be:1. Connected to a MIC channel of a MIXER, into the "Insert" jack (send/return).2. Connected to the SUBGROUP/MAIN OUTPUTS (L/R) of a MIXER into the "Insert" jack (send/return).3. Connected "ON LINE" between mixer and PA system. From output of the Mixer to i n put of TERM INA TOR II and from Output of TERMINATOR II to P A input (Stereo Amplifier).The connection of TERMINATOR II to Insert points, is probably the bestselection, the levels present in most mixers are pre-fader , (normally 10 dBu) and flow direct to TERMINA TOR II. In this way any fader level variations do not modified the setup of TERMINATOR II.For the best performance and proper operation, the average input signal should consistently light up at the 0 dBu LED and the +10 dBu LED lighting occasionally.The above setup is used when insert points are not available, set the TERMINATOR II at +4 dBu, this value is correct when you connect the outputs of any mixer directly to the input of TERMINATOR II.For the best performance and proper operation, the average input signal should constantly light around 0 dBu LED and the +10 dBu LED should light only occasionally. 2 SETUP & LIVE ModeThe TERMINATOR II offers a total number of 24 notch filters for each channel (CH 1/CH 2) and two main operation modes:a -SETUP mode, with the fixed filters.b -LIVE mode, with the free filters not used in SETUP mode.The SETUP mode is used to detect and remove feedback problems in the audio system due to the microphone placement, different environments shapes, etc. Once these filters are set, they can't be removed unless you reset then again.The LIVE mode is used to detect and remove feedback in "real-time", during the musical events.1. Using SETUP Mode (SOUND CHECK)Fixed filters are set before a performance in a process called ringing out a system, this is done after all other setting system has been done.a -First, bring down the main mix, turn off all music sources and open the MIC (if you use Vocalist) or the different MIC (if you use a Sub-Group).The filters, not used in SETUP mode, automatically work in LIVE mode, the last filter included blink.free 1 Setting Audio System3. CONTROL ELEMENTS 5. INSTALLATION AND CONNECTIONInsert on the MIC channel1- Connect the TRS (tip-ring-sleeve) stereo jack into the mixer MIC channel, Insert socket.2- Connect the Send stereo jack (unb alan ced) to the CH1 Input of TERMINATOR II and the CH1 Output of TERMINATOR II wit h a Return stereo jack (un bala nced ).3- Set the sensitivity at -10 dBu on the TERMINA TOR II and adjust the MIC Gain control on the MIXER for having a necessary level on TERMINATOR II. 4- Repeat the same step connections for the CH2 of TERMINATOR II if you like to use.For maximum performance and proper operation, the average input signal should consistently light up at the 0 dBu LED and the +10 dBu LED lighting occasionally.Hz+3+2+1 0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9d B u d B ud -Set the level of each CHANNEL with PFL and slowly turn u p the Main Mix er Volume, raising the gain of the system, until feedback occurs.e -The TERMINATOR II will detect and remove feedback by placing notch filters on the proper frequencies. Continue to slowly raise the gain until allfeedbacks have been eliminated, then exit from SETUP Mode by pressing and releasing the BYPASS button quickly.All LED turn ON for few seconds, indicating fixed filters are STORED and automatically LIVE Mode is selected, the remaining filters are available in LIVE MODE.If all 24 filters have been used in SETUP Mode, the SETUP Mode is left automatically and no more filters are available in LIVE Mode.2. Using LIVE Mode (REAL TIME)The TERMINATOR II operates normally in LIVE Mode (24 notch filters minus the fixed used filters ). Live Mode filters are set on the feedback frequency as soon as a new feedback is detected, according to the knob position of the selected LIVE Mode Variations (from MUSIC to SPEECH).If all LIVE filters are used and a new feedback occurs, the oldest LIVE filter is cleared and reallocate to the new feedback frequency (the correspondent led will light).The TERMINATOR II will continue to search feedback frequency through the LIVE notch filters.4. USER SETUPc -All the 24 LEDs and the BYPASS LED will start flashing, indicating SETUP mode is selected for CH1 or CH2 or together .MUSIC High Q mode, (use notch filters at Octave), continuously variable until SPEECH Low Q mode, (use notch filters at Octave).th 1/80th 1/5ALTO Notch Filter Q Diagramb -Place the TERMINATOR II in SETUP Mode by pressing and holding the BYP ASS button for more than 4 seconds.3 CLEARING FILTERST o reset the LIVE filters, press and hold the BYPASS button on the selectedchannel (for about 2sec till the live filter leds will switch off). The currently active filters will be cleared and the assigned LED will turn off.If you wish to "reset" all the filters, continue to hold the BYP ASS button (more than 4 seconds) until all filter LEDs are "blinking", indicating that you have entered the SETUP Mode and that all filters FIXED and LIVE have been cleared. 4 LOCK ON/OFFWhen you finished setting the TERMINATOR II, you can save your setup, switch ON the LOCK selectors in the rear panel.After this it will be impossible to operate on front panel. 4. USER SETUP5 AUTOMATIC FILTER RELEASEThe AL TO TERMINATOR II provides the user with 24 notch filters, for each channel, they are enough for normal performances. If severalnumbers of filters are required, (more than 16), we strongly recommend to operate a new setup of the sound system.Anyway, even if the TERMINA TOR II uses very narrow notch filters, accordingly with the selected application type, unused notch filters must be avoided, to always guarantee the best audio performance.The TERMINATOR II constantly monitors the status of the LIVE filters and automatically removes the ones that are no longer necessary.。
SABINE FBX2420+双声道反馈抑制器操作手册
一、声反馈产生原因
扩声系统中之所以产生声反馈现象是由于传声器将扬声器重放出来的声音反复拾取且音量超过一定限度时,这种同频声信号就会引起放大电路回授,产生啸叫。
出现啸叫现象主要有三方面原因:
一是传声器拾音入射角度与扬声器辐射角度接近,直接拾取重放声;二是扬声器与传声器距离较近,传声器间接拾取重放声;第三个原因是室内频响特性不好,存在驻波点,当按额定功率输出时,这一频率的声场就会高出其它频率许多,只要节目频率与其相同时,就会造成传声器间接拾取过多此频率信号,形成啸叫。
二、抑制声反馈的手段
早期,人们常利用分段均衡器(EQ)作为声反馈抑制设备。
由于EQ滤波器是固定不可变的,无法将其精确定位到回授点。
另外,由于EQ滤波器的带宽较宽,陷波深度较深,使用过程中将损失不少声功率。
FBX的出现克服均衡器作为声反馈抑制设备的很多不足。
与分段图形均衡器相比,它有三大优势:首先是FBX具有自动功能,设置好后,无须音响师手动调整;其次是FBX能够自动搜索、精确定位回授频点;第三个也是最重要的优点是FBX的宏滤波器不必做得很深或是很宽,它比多段EQ滤波器窄数十倍,这意味着音响师可在保证不发生啸叫情况下将系统增益推得更高。
FBX与31段图形均衡器(EQ)的频响特性比较如图1所示。
图1FBX与EQ频响比较
三、FBX的使用方法
3.1连接方式FBX最常见的连接位置是在调音台和功放之间。
在这个位置,FBX可感应并消除调音台任何一路产生的回授,如图2所示。
图2典型扩声系统连接框图注意:如果调音台是不平衡输出,你必须用标准的不平衡电缆和连接头连接调音台和FBX。
同样,如果调音台是平衡输出,你也必须用相应类型的接头插件,否则就会损失增益。
FBX被设计成平衡输出。
平衡输出的任一端接地,动态范围内都会有6dB的衰减(不平衡时最大+21dBV,平衡时最大+27dBV)。
3.2理解固定和动态滤波器操作FBX之前,先要理解两种类型的FBX滤波器:固定的和动态的。
固定滤波器是在设置过程中自动设定的,在回授发生前完成初始化。
它们之所以被称为固定滤波器是因为它们在用户重新设定前保持其中心频率不变。
回授发生前的系统增益受固定滤波器数目所限制。
也就是说,固定滤波器数目越多,回授发生前的系统增益就可以越高。
FBX的动态滤波器通过抑制间歇性串入节目的回授来达到抑制节目中声反馈的目的。
这
些滤波器根据需要自动释放、移动新的反馈频点。
实际上,FBX2420Plus的固定和动态滤波器在制造时是完全相同的,设定之后才有所区别。
对于大多数应用场合来说,最佳设置是每个声道9个固定滤波器和3个动态滤波器。
这也是厂方设定的缺省值。
3.3怎样设置FBX2420Plus 下面一些步骤能够使系统在不改变系统音调质量的前提下,在回授发生之前得到最大的增益(注意:不能同时设置两个声道)。
步骤1:放置音箱和传声器在需要的位置,注意传声器不要直接对着音箱;
步骤2:按“Bypass”按钮,设置FBX通道在直通模式;
步骤3:把调音台输出电平拉至最低位置,打开调音台,然后是FBX和其它附属设备,最后是功放。
然后调整调音台每个声道平衡,把扩声系统主输出设至最小;
步骤4:按下复位RESET键直至所有指示灯熄灭以清除前一次滤波器设置,目前处在Turbo 增强模式,Clip电平指示灯闪烁;
步骤5(可选项):设置FBX滤波器的总数(厂方缺省设置为每声道12个滤波器,如果缺省设置已能满足你的应用要求,就跳至步骤7)。
你能限制有效的FBX滤波器数量。
按下“SETTOTAL No.”按钮4秒钟,LED将闪烁4次,放开“SETTOTAL No.”按钮,LED将开始一个接一个地点亮。
当对应于滤波器目的数量的LED点亮时,按下“SETTOTAL No.”键。
你已经成功设置滤波器总数;
步骤6(可选项):设置固定滤波器的数目。
(厂方默认值是每通道9个固定滤波器和3个动态滤波器——如果对于你的应用已能满足要求,跳至步骤7)。
按下“SETFIXED”按钮4秒钟。
滤波器指示灯(LED)将闪烁4次然后熄灭。
放开“SETFIXED”按钮,LED将开始一个接一个点亮,当相应固定滤波器数目的灯点亮时,按下“SETFIXED”按钮。
固定滤波器已被成功设置,剩下的滤波器将是动态滤波器;
步骤7:按下“Bypass”按钮,红色LED熄灭,该通道进入Active激活模式;
步骤8:慢慢提升扩声系统中所要设置的通道的主输出电平,直到回授发生。
LED将快速去除回授。
第一个滤波器灯将闪烁,表明一个滤波器已被设置。
重复上述过程直到所有的固定滤波器和一个动态滤波器被设定。
Turbo增强模式将自动关闭;
步骤9:慢慢拉低主输出电平别让系统处于另一个回授点的边缘,这时候的音量电平就
是FBX所能提供的最大音量电平。
电平过高将导致无法控制的回授;
步骤11:通道A和通道B(左右声道)必须单独、分开设定。
设置第二通道时,定要
关闭第一通道音量,用“Bypass”按钮跳通第一通道,重复系统初始化过程;
步骤12:准备完毕。
确信Turbo增强模式是关闭的(Clip的LED不闪烁),FBX将自
动匹配输入电平来取得最好的内部动态范围。
3.4怎样运用FBX2420Plus的一些特殊功能选择滤波器宽度如果在制作音乐节目时使用FBX,标准1/10音阶常
量“Q”滤波器效果最好。
然而在语言类节目中,如演讲、电话会议等,建议使用1/5音阶宽度的滤波器来更有力地抑制回授。
可通过按下“FIFTHOCTAVE”键激活1/5音阶滤波器,这时内部的LED将点亮。
再次按键,随后滤波器又被设成标准的1/10音阶滤波器。
四、FBX的现场应用效果
购入FBX2420Plus双声道反馈抑制器后,我们已在大、小会议、演出、报告会等许多场合多次使用过它,实践证明,使用FBX2420Plus对提高扩声质量有很大帮助。
由于不再时刻担心发生啸叫,音响师可以充分利用扩声系统提供良好的音质和足够的音量,让现场的每一个听众都能听清楚每一个字,而且声音更加自然、清晰。
另外,在其它一些场合FBX也有着广泛的用途。
比如,没有音响师的小乐队通过使用FBX可以开大他们的监听音量,清晰、高保真地听到他们自己的声音而不用担心节目是否会受到回授的损害。
各种类型的酒店和会议中心都能通过安装FBX,向客户提供拥有会议过程中不会啸叫的扩音系统的会议室。