英语语法树

应试高考1600+3600=5400雅思-英语【听力阅读写作口语】2W托福-美国【听力阅读写作口语】2W同质化短情景对话例子：【三个层次】1、dream job? 1-2 --teacherWhy ? impact childhood [who that....]Achievement ? inspire help students good impression2、Motivation ?2-33、≥3分钟陈述。

语法：【句型（从句）、关键词性、时态】词性：【名词动词（及物动词/不及物动词）形容词副词介词代词连词冠词】实词national words：动名形副虚词（功能性词汇functional words/语法性词汇grammartic words ）：介冠代连三类谓语动词【主谓宾主席表】系动词Be动词（am is are）感官动词（feel smell look sound taste）常见系动词：Seem 看起来似乎是Get/come/appear 展现出……样Keep/remain/stay/last 保持……样定义：同下特点：只有系动词才可以+adj!!!!!!!!!!!!情态动词Can ；may ；must ；have to；will ；shall；would想要；should（=ought to ;be supposed to do）Need（在肯定句中不是情态动词need to do ; 否定句和疑问句中是情态动词needn’t do ）Dare 敢于定义：表达情绪和状态的动词特点：情态动词+v原构成完整谓语；永远不随主语的人称和数量发生任何变化！！！实义动词定义：有实际意义的动词。

特点：有特殊的分类情况【1】按实义动词本身的意义分成两类：瞬时性动词：作用在时间点。

延续性动词：作用在时间段。

【为什么要区分？】【2】按照实义动词是否能够直接接宾语：及物动词transitive verb (vt.)：可以直接到达物体的动词，直接加宾语。

第一章测试1.This technique is useful but it has its limitations .（）A:错B:对答案:B2.Bankruptcy is a real possibility if sales don’t improve.（）A:对B:错答案:A3.Acting (act) on a good idea is better than just having a good idea.（）A:对B:错答案:A4.The teacher assigned us a lot of homework, but we had no time for theseassignments (assign).（）A:对B:错答案:A5.This is the most effective way to cure your illness.（）A:错B:对答案:B6.一个句子按照语法结构可以通过切分法从上到下层层切分为：句子、分句、词组、词和词素五个层次。

（）A:错B:对答案:B7.词素是最小的语法单位，也是最小的语义单位，有自由词素和粘附词素两大类。

（）A:错B:对答案:B8.名词复数标记-s/es, 名词所属格标记-’s，形容词、副词比较级和最高级标记-er, -est等都属于粘附词素中的派生词缀。

（）A:对B:错答案:B9.前缀un-, non-, in-, dis-等都可以表示否定含义，如unfair, nonsmoker,inflame, discover。

（）A:错B:对答案:A10.英语的后缀具有较强的语法作用，加在词根上构成派生词，往往不改变词根的基本意义，而是改变了词性，如：-ness, -ment, -ly。

（）A:对B:错答案:A第二章测试1.This bag ____ his; he left for Beijing yesterday. （）答案:B2.You need to ____ before posting it. （）A:have the letter stampingB:have the letter stampedC:be stamped your letterD:have the letter to stamp答案:B3.You __________ your children paint on the wall. （）答案:A4.I __________ have had some experiences in dealing with him. （）A:am supposed toB:am bound toC:happen toD:turn out to答案:C5.Before his retirement he _______ catch the early bus every morning. （）A:couldB:wouldC:willD:might答案:B6.A: You complained to the manager, of course?B: No. I asked to speak to himbut he would not come to the phone.A: You should have insisted.（）A:错B:对答案:B7.The Great Wall is the fruit of labor, sweat and blood, and embodies thewisdom of the ancient Chinese people.（）A:对B:错答案:A8.They shouldn’t be allowed to get away with it. 句中allow是单宾语动词。

there be句子的句法树
"there be" 结构通常用于表示存在或发生的情况。

这个结构通常用于英语中的句子，它的句法树可以如下所示：
(S)。

/ \。

(NP) (VP)。

| / \。

(EX) (V) (NP)。

| | |。

There be (Det) (N)。

| |。

a problem.
在这个句法树中，S代表句子，NP代表名词短语，VP代表动词
短语，EX代表存在句型，V代表动词，Det代表限定词，N代表名词。

句法树显示了句子结构的层次关系，有助于理解句子中各个成分的
作用和关系。

"There be" 结构的句法树显示了句子中 "there" 作
为主语，"be" 作为动词，后面跟着表示存在的名词短语。

这种结构
在英语中很常见，用来表达某物的存在或发生。

Unit3 知识树英语语法篇English Grammar Repository1.中学英语语法知识体系Where there is a will there is a way. 有志者事竟成Practice makes perfect . 熟能生巧I can make it. 我能成功 12.英语能力树Where there is a will there is a way. 有志者事竟成Practice makes perfect . 熟能生巧I can make it. 我能成功 23.英语学习习惯Where there is a will there is a way. 有志者事竟成Practice makes perfect . 熟能生巧I can make it. 我能成功 34.单词记忆通用工具Where there is a will there is a way. 有志者事竟成Practice makes perfect . 熟能生巧I can make it. 我能成功 4Where there is a will there is a way. 有志者事竟成Practice makes perfect . 熟能生巧I can make it. 我能成功 5Where there is a will there is a way. 有志者事竟成Practice makes perfect . 熟能生巧I can make it. 我能成功 67.中学英语16种时态Where there is a will there is a way. 有志者事竟成Practice makes perfect . 熟能生巧I can make it. 我能成功7Where there is a will there is a way. 有志者事竟成Practice makes perfect . 熟能生巧I can make it. 我能成功8Where there is a will there is a way. 有志者事竟成Practice makes perfect . 熟能生巧I can make it. 我能成功9Where there is a will there is a way. 有志者事竟成Practice makes perfect . 熟能生巧I can make it. 我能成功1011.数词Where there is a will there is a way. 有志者事竟成Practice makes perfect . 熟能生巧I can make it. 我能成功11Where there is a will there is a way. 有志者事竟成Practice makes perfect . 熟能生巧I can make it. 我能成功12Where there is a will there is a way. 有志者事竟成Practice makes perfect . 熟能生巧I can make it. 我能成功13Where there is a will there is a way. 有志者事竟成Practice makes perfect . 熟能生巧I can make it. 我能成功14Where there is a will there is a way. 有志者事竟成Practice makes perfect . 熟能生巧I can make it. 我能成功15Where there is a will there is a way. 有志者事竟成Practice makes perfect . 熟能生巧I can make it. 我能成功16Where there is a will there is a way. 有志者事竟成Practice makes perfect . 熟能生巧I can make it. 我能成功17Where there is a will there is a way. 有志者事竟成Practice makes perfect . 熟能生巧I can make it. 我能成功18Where there is a will there is a way. 有志者事竟成Practice makes perfect . 熟能生巧I can make it. 我能成功1920.形容词Where there is a will there is a way. 有志者事竟成Practice makes perfect . 熟能生巧I can make it. 我能成功2021.副词Where there is a will there is a way. 有志者事竟成Practice makes perfect . 熟能生巧I can make it. 我能成功2122.形容词和副词的比较等级Where there is a will there is a way. 有志者事竟成Practice makes perfect . 熟能生巧I can make it. 我能成功2223.有关比较级的区别Where there is a will there is a way. 有志者事竟成Practice makes perfect . 熟能生巧I can make it. 我能成功2324.动词Where there is a will there is a way. 有志者事竟成Practice makes perfect . 熟能生巧I can make it. 我能成功2425.常见助动词用法Where there is a will there is a way. 有志者事竟成Practice makes perfect . 熟能生巧I can make it. 我能成功2526.助动词Where there is a will there is a way. 有志者事竟成Practice makes perfect . 熟能生巧I can make it. 我能成功2627.非谓语动词Where there is a will there is a way. 有志者事竟成Practice makes perfect . 熟能生巧I can make it. 我能成功2728.动词ing形式Where there is a will there is a way. 有志者事竟成Practice makes perfect . 熟能生巧I can make it. 我能成功2829.不定式的时态和语态Where there is a will there is a way. 有志者事竟成Practice makes perfect . 熟能生巧I can make it. 我能成功2930.省to 的动词不定式Where there is a will there is a way. 有志者事竟成Practice makes perfect . 熟能生巧I can make it. 我能成功30Where there is a will there is a way. 有志者事竟成Practice makes perfect . 熟能生巧I can make it. 我能成功313 Where there is a will there is a way. 有志者事竟成Practice makes perfect . 熟能生巧I can make it. 我能成功32Where there is a will there is a way. 有志者事竟成Practice makes perfect . 熟能生巧I can make it. 我能成功3334.不定式句法功能Where there is a will there is a way. 有志者事竟成Practice makes perfect . 熟能生巧I can make it. 我能成功34Where there is a will there is a way. 有志者事竟成Practice makes perfect . 熟能生巧I can make it. 我能成功35Where there is a will there is a way. 有志者事竟成Practice makes perfect . 熟能生巧I can make it. 我能成功3637.分词Where there is a will there is a way. 有志者事竟成Practice makes perfect . 熟能生巧I can make it. 我能成功3738.独立主格结构Where there is a will there is a way. 有志者事竟成Practice makes perfect . 熟能生巧I can make it. 我能成功38Where there is a will there is a way. 有志者事竟成Practice makes perfect . 熟能生巧I can make it. 我能成功39Where there is a will there is a way. 有志者事竟成Practice makes perfect . 熟能生巧I can make it. 我能成功4041.现在完成时Where there is a will there is a way. 有志者事竟成Practice makes perfect . 熟能生巧I can make it. 我能成功4142.一般过去时Where there is a will there is a way. 有志者事竟成Practice makes perfect . 熟能生巧I can make it. 我能成功4243.现在进行时Where there is a will there is a way. 有志者事竟成Practice makes perfect . 熟能生巧I can make it. 我能成功4344.时态与时间状语Where there is a will there is a way. 有志者事竟成Practice makes perfect . 熟能生巧I can make it. 我能成功4445.被动语态Where there is a will there is a way. 有志者事竟成Practice makes perfect . 熟能生巧I can make it. 我能成功4546.各种形式的被动语态Where there is a will there is a way. 有志者事竟成Practice makes perfect . 熟能生巧I can make it. 我能成功4647.句子的种类Where there is a will there is a way. 有志者事竟成Practice makes perfect . 熟能生巧I can make it. 我能成功4748.反意疑问句Where there is a will there is a way. 有志者事竟成Practice makes perfect . 熟能生巧I can make it. 我能成功48Where there is a will there is a way. 有志者事竟成Practice makes perfect . 熟能生巧I can make it. 我能成功49Where there is a will there is a way. 有志者事竟成Practice makes perfect . 熟能生巧I can make it. 我能成功50。

英语语法大全知识树一、词法篇1. 名词（Noun）可数名词与不可数名词名词的数、格、性名词修饰语及名词短语2. 代词（Pronoun）人称代词、物主代词、指示代词反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词不定代词、关系代词3. 形容词（Adjective）定语形容词与表语形容词形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的顺序4. 副词（Adverb）状语副词、连接副词、程度副词副词的比较级和最高级副词的位置与排列顺序5. 动词（Verb）动词的分类与形式动词的时态、语态、语气系动词、助动词、情态动词6. 数词（Numeral）基数词、序数词分数、小数、百分数数词的用法7. 介词（Preposition）介词的分类与用法介词短语介词与其他词类的搭配8. 连词（Conjunction）并列连词与从属连词连词的用法与辨析常见连词短语9. 冠词（Article）不定冠词与定冠词零冠词的用法冠词的辨析与注意事项二、句法篇1. 句子成分主语、谓语、宾语定语、状语、补语独立成分与插入语2. 句子类型简单句、并列句、复合句主从句、并列句、倒装句祈使句、感叹句、疑问句3. 句子结构主谓结构、主谓宾结构主系表结构、主谓双宾结构并列结构与从属结构4. 句子时态一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时5. 句子语态被动语态的构成与用法被动语态与主动语态的转换被动语态的注意事项6. 句子语气陈述句、疑问句、祈使句感叹句、虚拟语气语气词的用法与辨析三、章法篇1. 段落结构主题句、支撑句、结论句段落的展开与衔接段落的一致性与连贯性2. 文章结构引言、、结尾文章的层次与过渡文章的连贯性与逻辑性3. 标点符号句号、问号、感叹号逗号、分号、冒号引号、括号、破折号4. 英语书写规范字母大小写词与词之间的空格标点符号与单词的间距通过这棵英语语法大全知识树，我们可以系统地学习和掌握英语语法知识，为英语学习和日常应用打下坚实基础。

英语语法体系归纳总结
树形关系图
中学英语语法知识体系 (2)
非谓语动词 (3)
动词ing形式 (4)
不定式作宾语 (5)
形容词和副词的比较等级 (6)
关系代词 (7)
有关比较级的区别 (8)
doing 与 to do (9)
形容词 (10)
一般将来时 (11)
疑问代词 (12)
分词 (13)
常见助动词用法 (14)
助动词 (15)
不定式句法功能 (16)
一般现在时 (17)
动词 (18)
不定代词 (19)
不定式作主语 (20)
doing 与 to do (21)
现在完成时 (22)
副词 (23)
不定式作补语 (24)
不定式的时态和语态 (25)
省to的动词不定式 (26)
单词记忆通用工具 (27)
英语能力树 (28)
英语课堂教学模式 (29)
英语学习习惯 (30)
中学英语语法知识体系
非谓语动词
动词ing形式
不定式作宾语。

第一章测试1.Which of the following words contains an inflectional morpheme? （）A:biologyB:eatenC:carefulD:minibus答案:B2.What kind of word is “friendly”? （）A:simple wordB:neo-classical compoundC:compound wordD:derivative答案:D3.“You and me who are from one world are family.” is a （）sentence.A:complexB:compoundC:complex-compoundD:simple答案:D4.“This article is well-written and you’d better read it when you have time.” is a（）.A:complex-compound sentenceB:compound sentenceC:complex sentenceD:simple sentence答案:A5.Which of the following sentences contains “double predicate”? （）A:He left happily.B:He is happy.C:He gets happy.D:He left there happy.答案:D6.We wished our motherland strong and prosperous. 属于基本句型: 主语+（）.A:双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语B:及物动词+宾语C:动词+宾语+宾语补语D:不及物动词答案:C7.下列哪句话属于基本句型:主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语“S + Vt + Oi+Od”?（）A:The board nominated her the new manager.B:He assured himself that nothing had been taken from his handbag.C:They feel the house shaking.D:Her speech inspired them to try again.答案:B8.Universities are not working hard to accept state school pupils. 属于“主语+（）”基本句型.A:不及物动词/ ViB:不及物动词+状语/ Vt + AC:动词+宾语+宾语补语/ Vt + O + CD:及物动词+宾语/ Vt + O答案:B9.“minibus”中的词素“mini”是前缀。