高一英语下册unit 2精讲精练精析

高一英语必修3 Unit 2 Language精讲精练精析（牛津译林版）【考点透视】I 重点短语throughout（+ place / time）~ the country / the night1. all over + place ~ the countryall through + time ~ the year~ CCTV news收听中央电视台新闻~ the passengers接乘客. pick up ~ English学英语2. ~ a wallet on the ground 捡起地上的钱包~ the information（偶然地）得到那个消息pick out 选择；分辨出contribute …to… ①把……捐给…… contribute a lot of money to the charity②投稿……给…… contribute some assays to a magazine3. contribute to ①对……有贡献、有助于Proper exercise contributes to good health②是……的原因之一Careless driving contributed to this accident.make a contribution to 对……有贡献obey / break the ruleas a rule 一般说来、通常4. rule make it a rule to do sth. = make a rule of doing sth. 规定有做某事的习惯under the rule ofby rule 按规定地rule out 排除……①举起~ your hand / a box②提高（音量、价格、程度等）~ the standard of living/ one’s voice/ the bus fares5. raise ③种植（农作物等）、饲养（家禽等）、抚养（子女）~ wheat/ sheep/ five children④筹集（资金）~ money⑤唤起、引起~ a few laughs / fears⑥提出（问题等）~ a questionadopt ①采取、采纳~ a new teaching method / one’s idea6. ②收养（某人）They are not my real parents, I am adopted.adapt ① ~ (oneself) to 适应……②adapt sth (for sth) 改编……（为……之用）7. be made up of = consist of = be composed of 由……组成8. despite = in spite of 后接短语though / although 后接从句9. process [U,C]过程、程序the ~ of development / making cakein (the) process of在进行中n.depend on + s b. to do sth.it that-clausewh-从句You can’t depend on him to come on time.10. = You can’t depend on his coming on time.= You can’t depend on it that he will come on time.It (all) depends. = That (all) depends. （口语）那得看情况（而定）。

be dependent on 视……而定、取决于……promise sb. sth.promise to do sth.promise that -clausemake a promise11. promise = give a promise 许下诺言keep / break a promise 守/违约carry out a promise 履行诺言promise (to be) +名词或形容词：有望……12. difficulty n. 作抽象意义时[U]；作具体意义[C]。

with difficulty ; without difficultyget / run into difficultiesout of a / the difficulty ; in a difficulty在下列句型中，difficulty总是看作不可数名词：have some [much , little ,no] difficulty (in) doing sth.find some [much , little ,no] difficulty (in) doing sth.There be difficulty (in) doing sth.care about 关心、在乎（常用于否定、疑问或条件句中）；后接从句时about要省略。

13. care for 关心、照料、喜欢、愿意（用于肯定句、疑问句中，不用被动）care to do sth.想要、愿意（用于否定句、疑问句）①[U] 接近……的机会Every student has free ~ to the library.14. access ②[U] 通道This is the only ~ to the village.③[U] (向场所等)接近~ to the cinema is quite easy.①指行动的总称是不可数名词What we need now is ~, not thought.②指具体的一次或一种“行为”、“行动”时是可数名词。

He has done a mad ~ recently.15. action ~s speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩；行动胜于空谈③take action 采取行动④in action在起作用；活动中⑤put… in/ into action把……付诸实施as a whole 表示把某事或某几件事当作一整体来看。

即可作状语，也可作定语。

We must examine these problems ~. 我们把这些问题作为一个整体来考察。

16. That was her final judgment on the story ~. 这就是她对整个故事的最后判断。

on the whole = considering everything; general “总的说来”、“大体上”。

一般作状语。

~, I’m in favor of the idea.大体说来，我赞成这个想法。

①朝……的方向要用in … direction，介词用in，不用to。

②“在……的帮助下”要说with the help of…；17. direction 但“在……指导下”要说under the direction of③作“指示”、“命令”、“吩咐”时，常用pl.II 重点句型1. It is certain that we would not be able to understand it if we heard it today.2. Despite/ In spite of this fact, French still had an impact on the English language3. As a whole, the characters have developed from drawings into standard forms.4. It happened that my new neighbor comes from my hometown.【题例精析】【例1】He had to earn enough money to ______ his big family.A. feedB. raiseC. riseD. support【易错点悟】本题考查动词的用法。

【要点精析】这四个词比较容易混淆。

feed一般指“喂养（动物或小孩）”，强调动作。

raise 多指“喂养（小孩）、饲养（动物）、种植（庄稼）”。

rise是不及物动词，意为“上升、增加”，显然不合题意。

support是“供养、支撑”之意。

句意：他不得不赚钱养家。

【答案】D【例2】Many people in the west make _____ a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends. （2007泰州4月模拟卷）A. thisB. itC. thatD. them【易错点悟】本题考查代词it的用法。

【要点精析】此处it是形式宾语，“to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends”为不定式短语，是真正的宾语，make it a rule to do sth.意为“规定有做某事的习惯”。

【答案】B【单元检测】单项填空1. Don’t worry. You’ll ________ after such a bad disease.A. take upB. pick upC. put upD. give up2. — If he works harder, he ________ to succeed in science.—Yes. He is _______ diligent than clever.A. hopes; much moreB. wishes; no moreC. promises; moreD. will be able; rather3. This test ____ a number of multiple choice questions.A. is consisted ofB. consists ofC. composes ofD. is made of4. She ______ five hens and _______them three times a day.A. raises; fedB. raised; raisedC. fed; fedD. fed; raised5. ―Are you leaving this weekend or next Monday?―That _______ the weather.A. is depended onB. is relied onC. depends onD. relies on6. There is no need to leave a tip. Service ______ in the bill.A. includesB. is includedC. is containedD. contains7. _______, the meeting was a success.A. On wholeB. As a wholeC. As the wholeD. On the whole8. Because of the poor harvest, wheat prices have _______ in the last six months.A. addedB. jumpedC. raisedD. gathered9. _______ high price, demand for this new type of family cars is still very high.A. Thanks toB. Because ofC. In case ofD. Despite10. For the whole year the nation, struck by unwanted war, was in a ______ of grief and indignation.A. situationB. positionC. conditionD. state11. There is a small group of words which even some native speakers and writers of English find ______.A. confusingB. confusedC. to confuseD. being confused12. Eating too much fat _____ heart trouble and causes high blood pressure.A. attended toB. adopts toC. contributes toD. relates to13. With the development of science and technology, the _____ of living has become higher than ever.A. patternB. styleC. modelD. standard14. ― Would you please lend me some money?― Sorry. It ________ that I didn’t have any extra money with me.A. happenedB. lookedC. turnedD. appeared15. The twin brothers are similar ________ they both like swimming.A. except thatB. in thatC. in whichD. so that完形填空Clint Eastwood will receive the Directors Guild of America’s (DGA, 美国导演协会) highest honor, the lifetime achievement award, at a Hollywood ceremony in January. That is, 16 golden statuette (小塑像) will 17 Clint Eastwood.Eastwood has won four Oscars －18 two for best direction, for 1993’s Unforgiven and 2005’s Million Dollar Baby－and is regarded 19 the greatest active American film-maker of his 20 without question.“As one of 21 prolific, versatile 22 in the history of 23 , there isn’t a genre that Clint Eastwood hasn’t mastered in the more than 25 films he has directed over the past 35 years,” DGA president Michael Apted 24 , “His ongoing body of work continues to touch generations of moviegoers and bring 25 into movie theatres. He does it all with great class, intelligence and style.”Eastwood’s 26 skills are clear in all his works 27 include 28 critical and commercial successes as Mystic River, The Bridges of Madison County, Play Misty for Me, and his 29 Oscar-winning 30 , and it would take a brave person to bet against him expanding his collection of 31 statuettes.He recently wrapped filming on Flogs of Our Fathers, an emotionally charged account of the six soldiers who raised the US 32 at the critical 33 __battle of Iwo Jima (硫磺岛). The film is expected to open towards the end of 2006 in a calculated move to position it as a strong awards 34 .The DGA ceremony is set 35 on January 28, 2006.16. A. more B. another C. extra D. else17. A. belong to B. belong C. have D. be had18. A. consist of B. consisted C. including D. included19. A. as B. which C. for D. with20. A. aged B. generation C. history D. company21. A. mostly B. most C. a most D. the most22. A. makers B. actors C. directors D. pianists23. A. a commercial B. the commercial C. medium D. the medium24. A. added, saying B adding, said C. said, adding D. said. added25. A. views B. huge viewers C. a large audience D. huge audience26. A. praiseworthy B. praise C. praiseful D. praised27. A. / B. which C. it D. that28. A. such B. so C. quite D. very29. A. six B. two C. five D. seven30. A. films B. plays C. TV plays D. music31. A. golden B. silver C. copper D. glass32. A. flag B. hands C. caps D. guns33. A. Iraq War B. War of Independence C. Second World War D. First World War34. A. director B. competitor C. artist D. film-maker35. A. occur B. happening C. take place D. to take place阅读理解（A）After a 13-year ban on the sale of fireworks in Beijing, Kang Guoliang, 51, was able to start his old trade again yesterday.As a salesman in Xinhui store in Dongcheng District, he is happy about the increasing number of buying fireworks wrapped in red paper — a color standing for happiness and good luck.“Fireworks are available for the first time in town for more than a decade,” Kang said happily. “People will buy them.”The store has 300 boxes of fireworks piled up and is open 24 hours at the moment. Residents are buying the fireworks and firecrackers for the upcoming Spring Festival, which falls on February 18.Citywide, 2,116 registered stores and retailers, 585 in the centre and 1,600 on the outskirts are trading fireworks in the Chinese capital. Sales of fireworks within the Fifth Ring Road started yesterday and will last until March 4, Xinhua reported. Among the stores, 117 stores are permitted to operate 24 hours. About 600,000 boxes of firecrackers worth more than 100 million yuan have been carried to registered stores.The Chinese capital began a ban in 1993 to reduce fireworks-related deaths and fires during the holiday season. Last September the ban was removed in response to residents’ fondness for fireworks when celebrating Spring Festival.According to new rules, Beijing residents are allowed to set off fireworks within the Fifth Ring Road all day on Lunar New Year’s Eve and Lunar New Year’s day, from 7 a.m. to midnight every day from February 19 to March 4.“Spring Festival without fireworks is not Spring Festival,” said Sheng Hefei, who was buying fireworks in the store. “It was fun to light the firecrackers when I was little,” he said. “The sound and view of fireworks make a real holiday.” However, not all residents welcome the return of firecrack ers because of injuries, pollution and noise. “My child is scared of the sudden sound of firecrackers, and it is annoying to hear it all night long,” complained Lu Jun, a local resident.(China Daily 02/11/2007)36. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Beijing fireworks sales start after a 13-year ban.B. People go to buy fireworks and firecrackers in Beijing.C. Beijing residents welcome the return of firecrackers.D. Many stores began to sell fireworks and firecrackers.37. How many days will the sales of fireworks last?A. 14 days.B. 12 days.C. 16 days.D. 23 days.38. We can learn from the passage that ____________.A. every Spring Festival falls on February 18B. Beijing residents can set off fireworks everywhereC. fireworks are allowed to be sold because people like them.D. from February 19 to March 4, Beijing residents can set off fireworks all day39. What is the writer’s attitude towards t he sales of fireworks in Beijing?A. NegativeB. Not mentionedC. PositiveD. Satisfactory（B）People will soon cool their homes with power from the burning desert sun. Deserts are becoming hot spots for solar thermal (热的) power in which futuristic troughs (低谷期) pay more attention to the sun's rays and create steam to run power-producing turbines (涡轮机) at power plants.Tiny experimental plants built in the 1980s in California ran into problems when energy prices dropped. But as oil, natural gas and electricity costs soar, companies are racing to build commercial solar thermal plants that are the size of power plants.Limits on emissions (释放) of greenhouse gases from fossil fuels have also promoted the new technology. Utah-based International Automated Systems Inc. signed an agreement to build a $150 million, 100-megawatt power plant for Solar Renewable Energy in Nevada. And North Carolina-based Solargenix will break ground on a 64 MW, $100 million solar thermal plant called Nevada Solar One.Currently, all the types of solar energy provide only about 1 percent of U. S. power. One problem is price. Solar thermal at present costs about 12 to 15 cents per kilowatt hour, Westerholt said, compared with natural gas power which costs 10 cents per KWH. But as production grows, solar companies expect costs to slip to 8 cents per KHW in five years.Solar thermal is expensive compared with wind energy and fuels. But it does have advantages. Power from the desert sun is more reliable than wind power during the day. And unlike fuels, it has no greenhouse gases.And solar thermal is growing globally. A white paper says that by 2040 solar power could satisfy more than 5 percent of the world's electricity demand. The best places for it are Australia, the United States, Spain, the Middle East and North Africa, which could export power from the sun to Europe on high-tech power lines.40. How many factors does the passage mention which affect the development of solar thermal power?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.41. The under lined word “soar” ( in Paragraph 2 ) means ________.A. droppedB. disappearedC. limitedD. increased42. The passage mentioned Solargenix in order to show that _________.A. limits on greenhouse gases can encourage new technologiesB. it will need lots of money to build SolargenixC. Solargenix was a newly-built plantD. the solar thermal power has its own promising future43. According to the passage, which of the following energy supplies is more reliable and renewableduring the day?A. Wind.B. Oil.C. The sun.D. Coal.44. Which of the following will be the best title for the passage?A. The Solar Thermal Power Age Is Coming.B. More Measures Should Be Made for Solar Development.C. Advantages for the Solar Thermal Power.D. Solar Thermal Is Growing Globally.书面表达根据下面表格中的内容，用英语写一篇120词左右的短文，谈谈如今的城里人和乡下人是如何过周末的。