尿道角及尿道括约肌 西南医院

目录一、医院文书书写...................................... 错误!未定义书签。

二、医学英语常用前后缀................................ 错误!未定义书签。

三、医学英语缩写一览表................................ 错误!未定义书签。

四、医学英语常用短语.................................. 错误!未定义书签。

五、英语问诊常用句子.................................. 错误!未定义书签。

六、医院日常用品和设备................................ 错误!未定义书签。

一、医院文书书写1、抗生素医嘱[Antibiotic order] ·Prophylaxis [预防性用药]Duration of oder[用药时间]24hrProcedure[操作，手术]·Empiric theraphy [经验性治疗] Suspected site and organism[怀疑感染的部位和致病菌]72hrCultures ordered[是否做培养] ·Documented infection[明确感染]Site and organism[部位和致病菌]5days·Other[其他]Explanation required [解释理由]24hr·Antibiotic allergies[何种抗生素过敏] No known allergy [无已知的过敏] ·Drug+dose+Route+frequency[药名+剂量+途径+次数]2、医嘱首页[Admission / transfer] ·Admit / transfer to [收入或转入] ·Resident [住院医师]Attending[主治医师]·Condition [病情]·Diagnosis[诊断]·Diet [饮食]·Acitivity [活动]·Vital signs[测生命体征]·I / O [记进出量]·Allergies[过敏]3、住院病历[case history] ·Identification [病人一般情况]Name[性名]Sex[性别]Age [年龄]Marriage[婚姻] Person to notify and phone No.[联系人及电话]Race[民族]身份证]Admission date[入院日期]Source of history[病史提供者] Reliability of history[可靠程度] Medical record No[病历号]Business phone No.[工作单位电话] Home address and phone No.[家庭住地及电话]·Chief complaint[主诉]·History of present illness[现病史] ·Past History[过去史]Family History[家族史]Ob/Gyn History[ 婚姻/生育史] Personnal historySurgical[外科]Medical[内科]Medications[用药]Allergies[过敏史]Social History[社会史]Habits[个人习惯]Smoking[吸烟]Alcohol use[喝酒]·Review of Aystems[系统回顾] General[概况]Eyes,Ears,Nose and throat[五官] Pulmonary[呼吸]Cardiovascular[心血管]GI[消化]GU[生殖、泌尿系统]genitourinaryMusculoskeletal[肌肉骨骼]Neurology[神经系统]Endocrinology[内分泌系统]Lymphatic/Hematologic[淋巴系统/血液系统]·Physi cal Exam[体检]P[脉博]Bp[血压]R[呼吸]T[温度]Height[身高]Weight[体重]HEENT[五官]Neck[颈部]Back/Chest[背部/胸部]Breast[乳房]Heart[心脏]Heart rate[心率]Heart rhythm[心律]Heart Border[心界]Murmur[杂音]Abdomen[腹部]Liver[肝]Spleen[脾]Rectal[直肠]Genitalia[生殖系统]生殖器Extremities[四肢]Neurology[神经系统]cranial nerves[颅神经]sensation[感觉]Motor[运动]*Special . on diseased organ system[专科情况]*Radiographic Findings[放射]*Laboratory Findings[化验]*Assessment[初步诊断与诊断依据]*Summary[病史小结]*Treatment Plan[治疗计划]4、输血申请单[Blood bank requisition form](1)reason for infusion[输血原因]▲红细胞[packed red cells, wshed RBCs] :*Hb< [血色素<]*>20% blood volume lost [>20%血容量丢失]*cardio-pulmonary bypass with anticipated Hb <8[心肺分流术伴预计血色素<8]*chemotherapy or surgery with Hb <10[血色素<10的化疗或手术者]▲全血[whole blood]:massive on-going blood loss[大量出血] ▲血小板[platelets]:*massive blood transfusion >10 units[输血10单位以上者]*platelet count <50×103/μl with active bleeding or surgery[血小板<5万伴活动性出血或手术者]*Platelet count <20×103/μl[血板<2万] ▲新鲜冰冻血浆[fresh frozen plasma]:*documented abnormal PT or PTT with bleeding or Surgery[PT、PTT异常的出血或手术病人]*specific clotting factor deficiencies with bleeding/surgery[特殊凝血因子缺乏的出血/手术者]*blood transfusion >15units[输血>15个单位]*warfarin or antifibrinolytic therapy with bleeding[华法令或溶栓治疗后出血] *DIC[血管内弥漫性凝血]*Antithrombin III dficiency[凝血酶III 缺乏](2)输血要求[request for blood components]*patient blood group[血型]*Has the patient had transfusion or pregnancy in the past 3 months? [近3个月，病人是否输过血或怀孕过？]*Type and crossmatch[血型和血交叉]*Units or ml[单位或毫升]5、出院小结[discharge summary]Patient Name[病人姓名]Medical Record No.[病历号]Date of Admission[入院日期]Date of Discharge[出院日期]Pirncipal Diagnosis[主要诊断] Secondary Diagnosis[次要诊断] Complications[并发症]Operation[手术名称]Reason for Admission[入院理由]Physical Findings[阳性体征]Lab/X-ray Findings[化验及放射报告] Hospital Course[住院诊治经过] Condition[出院状况]Disposition[出院去向]Medications[出院用药]Prognosis[预后]Special Instruction to the Patient(diet, physical activity)[出院指导（饮食，活动量）]Follow-up Care[随随访]6、住院/出院病历首页[Admission/discharge record]·medical service[科别]·admit (discharge) date[入院（出院）日期]·Length of stay [住院天数] ·guarantor name [担保人姓名]·next of kin or person to notify[需通知的亲属姓名]·relation to patient[与病人关系] ·previous admit date[上次住院日期] ·admitting physician [入院医生] ·admitting diagnosis[入院诊断]·final (principal) diagnos is[最终（主要）诊断]·secondary diagnosis[次要诊断] ·adverse reactions (complications)[副作用（合并症）]·incision type[切口类型]·healing course[愈合等级]·operative (non-operative) procedures[手术（非手术）操作] ·nosocomial infection[院内感染] ·consutants[会诊]·Critical-No. of times[抢救次数] ·recov ered-No. of times[成功次数] ·Diagnosis qualitative analysis[诊断质量]discharge Dx concur [门诊入院与出院诊断符合率]门诊 outpatientClinical and pathological Dx concur[临床与病理诊断符合率]Pre- and post-operative Dx concur [术前术后诊断符合率]·Dx determined with in 24 hours (3 days) after admission[入院后24小时（3天）内确诊]·Discharge status[出院状况] recovered[治愈]improved[好转]not improved[未愈]died [死亡]·Dispositon[去向]home[家]against medical ad[自动出院]autosy[尸检]transferred to[转院到]二、医学英语常用前后缀医学英语常用前后缀·a-[无，缺]▲anemia[贫血]atonia[无张力]asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经]·ab-[分离]abduct [外展]abscision[切除]·acou (acu)-[听觉]acumeter [听力计]acouophone[助听器] ·acro-[肢端]acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] ·ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上]adrenal [肾上腺]adaxial[近轴的]annexa[附件]·-ad[……侧]ventrad[向腹侧]cephalad[向头侧] ·adeno-[腺]adenocyte[腺细胞]adenoidism[腺体病] ·adipo-[脂肪]adiposis[肥胖症]adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] ·adreno-[肾上腺]adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素]adrenalin[肾上腺素]adrenal[肾上腺]·-aemia(emia)[血症]bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病]·-albi (albino)-[白色]albumin[白蛋白]albinism[白化病]·-algesia[痛觉]▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退]·-algia[痛]▲arthralgia[关节痛]▲cephalgia[头痛]▲neuralgia[神经痛]·alkali-[碱]▲alkalosis[碱中毒]·alveo-[牙槽，小沟]▲alveolitis[牙槽炎]▲alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎]·ambi-[复，双]ambiopia[复视]ambivert[双重性格]·a mbly-[弱]▲amblyopia[弱视]▲amblyaphia[触觉迟钝]·amylo-[淀粉]▲amyloidosis[淀粉酶]▲amylase[淀粉酶]·angio-[血管]▲angiography[血管造影术]▲angioedema[血管性水肿]▲angeitis[脉管炎]▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤]·ante-[前]▲antenatal[出生前的]▲anteflexion[前屈]·antero-[前]▲anterolater al[前侧壁]▲anteroventral[前腹侧]·anti-[抗，反]▲antibiotics[抗生素]▲antihypertensives[降压药]▲anticoagulant[抗凝剂]·rarchno-[蛛网膜]▲arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎]·archo-[肛门，直肠]▲archorrhagia[肛门出血]▲archosyrinx[直肠灌注器]·arterio-[动脉]▲arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]▲arteriosclerosi s[动脉硬化]·arthro-[关节]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]▲arthrotomy[关节切开术]▲arthritis[关节炎]·-ase[酶]▲oxidase[氧化酶]▲proteinase[蛋白酶]·-asthenia[无力]▲myasthenia[肌无力]▲neurasthenia[神经衰弱]·audio(audito)-[听力]▲audiology[听觉学]▲audiometer[听力计]·auto-[自己]▲autoim mune[自身免疫]▲auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法]·bacilli-[杆菌]▲bacillosis[杆菌病]▲bacilluria[杆菌尿]·bacterio-[细菌]▲bacteriology[细菌学]▲bactericide[杀菌剂]·baro-[压力]▲barometer [压力计]▲baroreceptor[压力感受器]·bary-[迟钝]▲barylalia[言语不清]▲baryacusia[听觉迟钝] ·bi-[双]▲b icuspid[二尖瓣]]▲bilateral[两侧的] ·bili-[胆汁]▲bilirubin[胆红素] ·bio-[生命]▲biology[生物学]▲biopsy[活检]·-blast[母细胞]▲spermatoblast[精子细胞]▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞]▲osteoblast[成骨细胞] ·brachy-[短]▲brachypnea[气短]▲brachydactylia[短指畸形]·brady-[迟缓]▲bradycardia[心动过缓] ▲bradypsychia[精神不振]·broncho-[支气管]▲bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]▲bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛]▲bronchitis[支气管炎] ·bronchiolo-[细支气管] ▲bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张]·calci-[钙]▲calcification[钙化]▲calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症]·carbo-[碳]▲carbohydrate[碳水化合物]▲carb ohaemia[碳酸血症] ·carcino-[癌]▲carcinogen[致癌物]·cardio-[心，贲门]▲cardiotonics[强心剂]▲cardioplasty[贲门成形术]·-cele[疝，肿物]▲omphalocele[脐疝]▲hysterocele[子宫脱垂]▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出]·celio-[腹]▲celialgia[腹痛]▲celioscopy[腹腔镜检查]·-centesis[穿刺]▲arthrocentes is[关节穿刺术]▲abdominocentesis[腹穿]3 回复：医学英语常用前后缀·cephalo-[头]▲cephaloxia[斜颈]▲cephalopathy[头部疾病]▲cephalotomy[穿颅术]·cerebello-[小脑]▲cerebellitis[小脑炎]▲cerebellum[小脑]·cerebro-[大脑]▲cerebritis[大脑炎]▲cerebrology[脑学]·chemo-[化学]▲chemotherapy[化疗]·chloro-[绿，氯]▲chloroform[氯仿]▲chloromycetin[氯霉素]▲chlorophyll[叶绿素]·cholangio-[胆道]▲cholangitis[胆管炎]▲cholangiectasis[胆管扩张]·cholo-[胆]▲cholagogue[利胆剂]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]▲cholecystitis[胆囊炎]▲cholesterol[胆固醇]·chondro-[软骨]▲chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]▲chondrification[骨软化]·chromo-[色素]▲cytochrome[细胞色素]▲chromosome[染色体]·-cide[杀……剂]▲germicide[杀菌剂]▲aborticide[堕胎药]·circum-[周围]▲circumoral[口周的]▲circumcision[包皮环切术]·coagulo-[凝固]▲coagulant[凝血剂]·colo-[结肠]▲colotomy[结肠切开术]▲coloptosi s[结肠下垂]·colpo (coleo)-[阴道]▲coleospastia[阴道痉挛]▲colposcope[阴道镜]·contra-[反，逆]▲contraindication[禁忌证]▲contraceptive[避孕药]·counter-[反，逆]▲counteragent[拮抗剂]▲conuterpoison[解毒剂]·cranio-[颅]▲craniomalacia[颅骨软化]▲cranioclasis[碎颅术]·-cyst-[囊]▲cy stomy[膀胱切开术]▲dacryocyst[泪囊]·-cyte-[细胞]▲lymphocyte[淋巴细胞]▲cytolysis[细胞溶解]·de-[除去]▲detoxication[解毒] ·dento[牙]▲dentistry[牙科学]▲dentalgia[牙痛]·-derm-[皮肤]▲epiderm[表皮]▲dermatology[皮肤病学] ▲dermoplasty[皮肤成形术]·dextro-[右]▲dextrocardia[右位心] ▲dexiotropic[右旋的] ·dis-[分离]▲discission[分离术]▲disinfection[消毒法] ·duodeno-[十二指肠]▲duodenitis[十二指肠炎]▲duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术]·-dynia[痛]▲acrodynia[肢体痛]▲urethrodynia[尿道痛] ·dys-[异常]▲dysfunction[功能不良] ▲dyshormonism[内分泌障碍]▲dysuria[排尿困难]·-ectasis[扩张]▲gastroectasis[胃扩张] ▲aerenterectasia[肠胀气]▲bronchiectasia[支气管扩张]·-ectomy[切除术]▲appendectomy[阑尾切除术]▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术] ·-edema[水肿]▲encephaledema[脑水肿] ▲myxedema[粘液性水肿] ·-emesia[呕]▲hematemesia[呕血]▲helminthemesia[吐虫]·encephalo-[脑]▲enceph aloma[脑瘤]▲encephaledema[脑水肿]·endo-[内]▲endocarditis[心内膜炎]▲endoscope[内窥镜]·entero-[肠]▲enteritis[肠炎]▲enterovirus[肠病毒]·epi-[上，外]▲epigastrium[上腹部]·erythro-[红]▲erythromycin[红霉素]▲erythroderma[红皮病]·esophago-[食管]▲esophagoscope[食管镜]▲esop hagitis[食管炎]·extra-[……外]▲extracellular[细胞外的]▲extrasystole[额外收缩]·facio-[面]▲facioplegia[面瘫]▲facioplasty[面部成形术]·-fast[耐]▲acid-fast[抗酸的]▲uviofast[耐紫外线]·febri-[热]▲febricula[低热]▲febrifacient[致热的]·feti-[胎儿]▲feticulture[妊娠期卫生]▲fetomet ry[胎儿测量法]·fibro-[纤维]▲fibroblast[成纤维细胞]▲fibrosis[纤维化]·fore-[前]▲forebrain[前脑]▲forehead[前额]·-form[形状]▲oviform[卵形的]▲granuliform[颗粒状的]·fungi-[真菌，霉菌]▲fungicide[杀真菌剂]▲fungistasis[制霉菌作用]·gastro-[胃]▲gastroptosis[胃下垂]▲gastroenteritis[胃肠炎]▲gastroscopy[胃镜检查]▲gastratrophy[胃萎缩]·-gen [原，剂]▲glycogen[糖原]▲pathogen[病原体]▲androgen[雄激素]▲Estrogen[雌激素]·-genic[……性]▲cardiogenic[心源性的]▲allergenic[变应反应]·giganto-[巨大]▲gigantocyte[巨红细胞]▲gigantism[巨大症]·gingivo-[牙龈]▲gingivitis[牙龈炎]▲gingivostomatitis[牙龈口腔炎]·glosso-[舌]▲glossoplegia[舌瘫痪]·gluco-[糖]▲glucoprotein[糖蛋白]▲glucocorticoid[糖皮质激素]·glyco-[糖]▲glycogen[糖原]▲glycouria[糖尿]·-grade[级，度]▲centigrade[摄氏温度计]▲retrograde[逆行性]·-gram[克，图]▲microgram[微克]▲electroenceph alogram[脑电图]·-graph(y)[……仪（法）] ▲electrocardiogram[心电图]▲bronchography[支气管造影术]·gyneco-[妇女]▲gynecology[妇科学]▲gynecopathy[妇科病] ·hemo(hemato)-[血]▲hemoglobin[血红蛋白] ▲ 4 回复：医学英语常用前后缀 hematoma[血肿] ·hemi-[半]▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]▲hemicrania[偏头病] ·hepato-[肝]▲hepatitis[肝炎]▲hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化]▲hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿大]·hidro-[汗]▲hyperhidrosis[多汗症] ▲anhidrosis[无汗症] ·histo-[组织]▲histology[组织学]▲histomorphology[组织形态学]·holo-[全]▲holonarcosis[全麻]▲holoenzyme[全酶] ·homo-[同]▲homotype[同型]▲homo logue[同系物]▲homoplasty[同种移植术]·hydro-[水]▲hydropericardium[心包积水]▲hydrolysis [水解]·hypr-[高]▲hypercalcemia[高钙血症]▲hyperthyroidism[甲亢]·hypno-[睡眼]▲hypnotics[安眠药]▲hypnotherapy[催眠疗法]·hypo-[低]▲hypotension[低血压]▲hypoglycemia[低血糖]·hystero-[子宫]▲hysterospasm[子宫痉挛]▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]·-ia[病]▲melancholia[忧郁症]▲pyrexia[发热]·-iatrics[医学]▲pediatrics[儿科学]▲geriatrics[老年病学]·-iatry[医学]▲psychiatry[精神病学]▲pediatry[儿科学]·immuno-[免疫]▲immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]▲immunotherapy[免疫疗法]·infra-[下]▲infraorbital[眶下的]▲infrared[红外线]·inter-[间]▲intervertebral[椎间的]▲intercellular[细胞间的]·intra-[内]▲intravenous[静脉内的]▲intracranial[颅内的]▲intramuscular[肌肉内的]·-ist[家]▲pathologist[病理学家]▲anatomist[解剖学家]·-itis[炎症]▲cellulitis[蜂窝织炎]▲myocard itis[心肌炎]·leuco (leuko)-[白]▲leucorrhea[白带]▲leukocytosis[白细胞增多]▲leukemia[白血病]·lipo-(脂)▲lipotrophy[脂肪增多]▲lipase[脂酶]·-lith[结石]▲cholelith[胆结石]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]·-logy[学]▲terminology[术语学]▲Cardiology[心脏病学]·lumbo-[腰]▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的]▲lumbago[腰背痛]▲lumbodynia[腰痛]·lympho-[淋巴]▲lymphedema[淋巴水肿]▲lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少]·-lysis(lytic)[松解，分解了]▲aythrolysis[关节松解术]▲spasmolytic[解痉的]·macro-[大]▲macrophage[巨噬细胞]▲macromolecule[大分子]·mal-[不良]▲malnutrition[营养不良]▲malfunction[功能不全]·-megaly[巨大]▲cardiomegaly[心扩大]▲cephalomegaly[巨头畸形]·meningo-[脑膜]▲meningitis[脑膜炎] ▲meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎]·meno-[月经]▲dysmenorrhea[痛经] ▲menopause[停经]·-meter[表，计]▲spirometer[肺活量计] ▲pyrometer[高温表] ·-metry[测量法]▲iodometry[碘定量法] ·micr o-[小]▲micropump[微泵]▲microliter[微升] ·mono-[单-]▲mononucleosis[单核细胞增多]▲monomer[单体]·multi-[多]▲multinuclear[多核的] ▲multipara[经产妇] ·myelo-[髓]▲myelocele[脊髓膨出] ▲myelocyte[髓细胞] ·myo-[肌]▲myocarditis[心肌炎] ▲myofibroma[肌纤维瘤] ·naso-[鼻]▲nasoscope[鼻镜]▲nasitis[鼻炎]·neo-[新]▲neoplasm[瘤]▲neomycin[新霉素] ·nephro-[肾]▲nephropathy[肾病]▲nephrosclerosis[肾硬变]·neuro-[神经]▲neuroma[神经瘤]▲neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎]·non-[非]▲non-electrolyte[非电解质]▲nonfetal[非致命的]·nulli-[无]▲nullipara[未产妇]▲nulligrav ida[未孕妇]·nutri-[营养]▲nutrition[营养]▲nutrology[营养学]·oculo-[眼]▲oculist[眼科医生]▲oculus dexter[右眼]▲oculus sinister[左眼]5 回复：医学英语常用前后缀·oligo-[少]▲oligophrenia[智力发育不全]▲oliguria[少尿]·-oma[肿瘤]▲adenoma[腺瘤]▲osteoma[骨瘤]·onco-[肿瘤]▲oncology[肿瘤学]▲oncogene[癌基因]·ophthalmo-[眼]▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出]▲ophthalmoplegia[眼肌麻痹]·-osis[病]▲cirrhosis[肝硬化]▲mycosis[霉菌病]·osteo-[骨]▲osteomalacia[骨软化]▲osteoarthritis[骨关节炎]·oto-[耳]▲otolith[耳石]▲otoplasty[耳成形术]▲otopyosis[耳化脓]·pan-[全]▲panimmun ity[多种免疫]▲pantalgia[全身痛]▲pantatrophia[全身营养不良]·-para[产妇]▲primipara[初产妇]▲nullipara[未产妇]·-pathy[病]▲dermatopathy[皮肤病]▲Cardiomyopathy[心肌病]·pedia-[儿童]▲pediatrician[儿科医师]▲pediatrics[儿科学]·-penia[减少]▲leucopenia[白细胞减少]▲thrombopenia[血小板减少]·per-[经]▲percutaneous[经皮肤的]·peri-[周围]▲pericarditis[心包炎]▲perianal[肛周的]·pharmaco-[药]▲pharmacokinetics[药代动力学]▲physicochemistry[药典]·physio-[物理▲physiotheraphy[理疗]▲physicochemistry[物理化学]·-plasty[成形术]▲angioplasty[血管成形术]▲homoplasty[同种移植]▲gastroplasty[胃成形术]·-plegia[瘫]▲paraplegia[截瘫]▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]·pleuro-[胸膜]▲pleuritis[胸膜炎]▲pleurocentesis[胸腔穿刺术]·-pnea[呼吸]▲orthopnea[端坐呼吸] ▲tachypnea[呼吸急促] ·pneumo-[气，肺]▲pneumothorax[气胸] ▲pneumococcus[肺炎球菌]·poly-[多]▲polyuria[多尿]▲p olycholia[胆汗过多] ·post-[后]▲postpartum[产后]▲postoperation[术后] ·pre-[前]▲premenopause[绝经前期]▲premature[早搏]▲preload[前负荷] ·pseudo-[假]▲psudohypertrophy[假性肥大]▲psudomembranous[假膜的]·psycho-[精神，心理] ▲psychology[心理学] ▲psychiatry[精神病学] ·-ptosis[下垂]▲nephroptosis[肾下垂] ▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]·-ptysis[咯]▲pyoptysis[咯脓]▲hemoptysis[咯血] ·pyo-[脓]▲pyorrhea[溢脓]▲pyosis[化脓]·radio-[放射]▲radiotherapy[放疗] ▲radiology[放射学] ·recto-[直肠]▲rectitis[直肠炎]▲rectectomy[直肠切除术]·retino-[视网膜]▲retinitis[视网膜炎]▲retinodialysis[视网膜分离]·rhino-[鼻]▲rhinitis[鼻炎]▲rhinorrhea[鼻漏]·-rrhagia[出血]▲gastorrhagia[胃出血]▲hemorrhage[出血]▲pneumorrhagia[肺出血]·-rrhaphy[缝合术]▲neurorrhaphy[神经缝合术]▲Vasorrhaphy[输卵管缝合术]·-rrhea[流出]▲diarrhea[腹泻]▲menorrhea[月经]·schisto-[裂]▲schistosomiasis[血吸虫病]▲schistoglossia[舌裂]·scirrho-[硬]▲scirrhosarca[硬皮病]▲scirrhoma[硬癌]·sclero-[硬]▲scleroderma[硬皮病]▲sclerometer[硬度计]·-scope(y)[镜，检查]▲stethoscope[听诊器]▲otoscope[耳镜]▲proctoscopy[直肠镜检查法]·semi-[半]▲semicoma[半昏迷]▲semi liquid[半流汁]·spondylo-[脊椎]▲spondylopathy[脊椎病]▲spondylitis[脊椎炎]·-stomy[造口术]▲colostomy[结肠造口术]▲ilecolostomy[回结肠吻合术]·sub-[下，亚]▲subacute[亚急性]▲subabdominal[下腹部的]·super-[在…上]▲superficial[浅的]▲superoxide[超氧化物]·supra-[上]▲supraventricular[室上性的]▲suprarenalism[肾上腺机能亢进]·tachy-[快]▲tachycardia[心动过速]▲tachypnea[呼吸急促]·-therapy[治疗]▲massotherapy[按摩治疗]▲pharmacotherapy[药物治疗]·thermo-[热]▲thermometer[温度计]▲thermatology[热疗学]·thrombo-[血栓，血小板]▲thrombolysis[溶栓]▲thrombocytopenia[血小板减少症]▲thrombosis[血]·-tomy[切开术]▲tracheotomy[气管切开术]▲ovariotomy[卵巢切开术]·tracheo-[气管]▲tracheoscope[气管镜]▲tracheorrhagia[气管出血]·trans-[经，转移]▲transurethral[经尿道]▲transfusion[输血]·-trophy[营养]▲dystrophy[营养不良]▲atrophy[萎缩]·ultra-[超过]▲ultraviolet[紫外线]▲ultrasound[超声] ·utero-[子宫]▲uteroscope[子宫镜]▲uterotonic[宫缩剂] ·vaso-[血管]▲vasomotion[血管舒缩] ▲Vasodilator[血管扩张剂]6 回复：医学英语常用前后缀·cephalo-[头]▲cephaloxia[斜颈]▲cephalopathy[头部疾病]▲cephalotomy[穿颅术] ·cerebello-[小脑]▲cerebellitis[小脑炎] ▲cerebell um[小脑] ·cerebro-[大脑]▲cerebritis[大脑炎]▲cerebrology[脑学] ·chemo-[化学]▲chemotherapy[化疗] ·chloro-[绿，氯]▲chloroform[氯仿]▲chloromycetin[氯霉素] ▲chlorophyll[叶绿素] ·cholangio-[胆道]▲cholangitis[胆管炎]▲cholangiectasis[胆管扩张]·cholo-[胆]▲cholagogue[利胆剂]▲ch olelithiasis[胆石症]▲cholecystitis[胆囊炎] ▲cholesterol[胆固醇] ·chondro-[软骨]▲chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]▲chondrification[骨软化]·chromo-[色素]▲cytochrome[细胞色素] ▲chromosome[染色体]·-cide[杀……剂]▲germicide[杀菌剂]▲aborticide[堕胎药]·circum-[周围]▲circumoral[口周的]▲cir cumcision[包皮环切术]·coagulo-[凝固]▲coagulant[凝血剂]·colo-[结肠]▲colotomy[结肠切开术]▲coloptosis[结肠下垂]·colpo (coleo)-[阴道]▲coleospastia[阴道痉挛]▲colposcope[阴道镜]·contra-[反，逆]▲contraindication[禁忌证]▲contraceptive[避孕药]·counter-[反，逆]▲counteragent[拮抗剂]▲conuterpoison[解毒剂]·cranio-[颅]▲craniomalacia[颅骨软化]▲cranioclasis[碎颅术]·-cyst-[囊]▲cystomy[膀胱切开术]▲dacryocyst[泪囊]·-cyte-[细胞]▲lymphocyte[淋巴细胞]▲cytolysis[细胞溶解]·de-[除去]▲detoxication[解毒]·dento[牙]▲dentistry[牙科学]▲dentalgia[牙痛]·-derm-[皮肤]▲epiderm[表皮]▲dermatology[皮肤病学]▲dermoplasty[皮肤成形术]·dextro-[右]▲dextrocardia[右位心]▲dexiotropic[右旋的]·dis-[分离]▲discission[分离术]▲disinfection[消毒法]·duodeno-[十二指肠]▲duodenitis[十二指肠炎]▲duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术]·-dynia[痛]▲acrodynia[肢体痛]▲urethrod ynia[尿道痛]·dys-[异常]▲dysfunction[功能不良]▲dyshormonism[内分泌障碍]▲dysuria[排尿困难]·-ectasis[扩张]▲gastroectasis[胃扩张]▲aerenterectasia[肠胀气]▲bronchiectasia[支气管扩张]·-ectomy[切除术]▲appendectomy[阑尾切除术]▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术]·-edema[水肿]▲encephaledema[脑水肿]▲my xedema[粘液性水肿]·-emesia[呕]▲hematemesia[呕血]▲helminthemesia[吐虫]·encephalo-[脑]▲encephaloma[脑瘤]▲encephaledema[脑水肿]·endo-[内]▲endocarditis[心内膜炎]▲endoscope[内窥镜]·entero-[肠]▲enteritis[肠炎]▲enterovirus[肠病毒]·epi-[上，外]▲epigastrium[上腹部] ·eryth ro-[红]▲erythromycin[红霉素] ▲erythroderma[红皮病] ·esophago-[食管]▲esophagoscope[食管镜] ▲esophagitis[食管炎] ·extra-[……外]▲extracellular[细胞外的]▲extrasystole[额外收缩]·facio-[面]▲facioplegia[面瘫]▲facioplasty[面部成形术]·-fast[耐]▲acid-fast[抗酸的]▲uviofast[耐紫外线] ·febri-[热]▲febricula[低热]▲febrifacient[致热的] ·feti-[胎儿]▲feticulture[妊娠期卫生]▲fetometry[胎儿测量法] ·fibro-[纤维]▲fibroblast[成纤维细胞]7 回复：医学英语常用前后缀▲fibrosis[纤维化] ·fore-[前]▲forebrain[前脑]▲forehead[前额]·-form[形状]▲oviform[卵形的]▲granuliform[颗粒状的] ·f ungi-[真菌，霉菌]▲fungicide[杀真菌剂]▲fungistasis[制霉菌作用]·gastro-[胃]▲gastroptosis[胃下垂]▲gastroenteritis[胃肠炎]▲gastroscopy[胃镜检查]▲gastratrophy[胃萎缩]·-gen [原，剂]▲glycogen[糖原]▲pathogen[病原体]▲androgen[雄激素]▲Estrogen[雌激素]·-genic[……性]▲cardiogenic[心源性的]▲allergenic[变应反应]·giganto-[巨大]▲gigantocyte[巨红细胞]▲gigantism[巨大症]·gingivo-[牙龈]▲gingivitis[牙龈炎]▲gingivostomatitis[牙龈口腔炎]·glosso-[舌]▲glossoplegia[舌瘫痪]·gluco-[糖]▲glucoprotein[糖蛋白]▲glucocorticoid[糖皮质激素]·glyco-[糖]▲glycogen[糖原]▲glyco uria[糖尿]·-grade[级，度]▲centigrade[摄氏温度计]▲retrograde[逆行性]·-gram[克，图]▲microgram[微克]▲electroencephalogram[脑电图]·-graph(y)[……仪（法）]▲electrocardiogram[心电图]▲bronchography[支气管造影术]·gyneco-[妇女]▲gynecology[妇科学]▲gynecopathy[妇科病]·hemo(hemato)-[血]▲hemoglobin[血红蛋白]▲hematoma[血肿]·hemi-[半]▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]▲hemicrania[偏头病]·hepato-[肝]▲hepatitis[肝炎]▲hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化]▲hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿大]·hidro-[汗]▲hyperhidrosis[多汗症]▲anhidrosis[无汗症]·histo-[组织]▲histology[组织学]▲histomorpholo gy[组织形态学]·holo-[全]▲holonarcosis[全麻]▲holoenzyme[全酶]·homo-[同]▲homotype[同型]▲homologue[同系物]▲homoplasty[同种移植术]·hydro-[水]▲hydropericardium[心包积水]▲hydrolysis [水解]·hypr-[高]▲hypercalcemia[高钙血症]▲hyperthyroidism[甲亢]·hypno-[睡眼]▲hypnotics[安眠药]▲hypnotherapy[催眠疗法]·hypo-[低]▲hypotension[低血压]▲hypoglycemia[低血糖]·hystero-[子宫]▲hysterospasm[子宫痉挛]▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]·-ia[病]▲melancholia[忧郁症]▲pyrexia[发热]·-iatrics[医学]▲pediatrics[儿科学]▲geriatrics[老年病学] ·-iatry[医学]▲psychiatry[精神病学] ▲pediatry[儿科学] ·immuno-[免疫]▲immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]▲immunotherapy[免疫疗法]·infra-[下]▲infraorbital[眶下的] ▲infrared[红外线] ·inter-[间]▲intervertebral[椎间的]▲intercellular[细胞间的]·intra-[内]▲intravenous[静脉内的] ▲intracranial[颅内的] ▲intramuscular[肌肉内的]·-ist[家]▲pathologist[病理学家] ▲anatomist[解剖学家] ·-itis[炎症]▲cellulitis[蜂窝织炎] ▲myocarditis[心肌炎] ·leuco (leuko)-[白]▲leucorrhea[白带]▲leukocytosis[白细胞增多]▲leukemia[白血病] ·lipo-(脂) ▲lipotrophy[脂肪增多]▲lipase[脂酶]·-lith[结石]▲cholelith[胆结石]▲cholelith iasis[胆石症]·-logy[学]▲terminology[术语学]▲Cardiology[心脏病学]·lumbo-[腰]▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的]▲lumbago[腰背痛]▲lumbodynia[腰痛]·lympho-[淋巴]▲lymphedema[淋巴水肿]▲lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少]·-lysis(lytic)[松解，分解了]▲aythrolysis[关节松解术]▲spasmolytic[解痉的]·macro-[大]▲macrophage[巨噬细胞]▲macromolecule[大分子]·mal-[不良]▲malnutrition[营养不良]▲malfunction[功能不全]·-megaly[巨大]▲cardiomegaly[心扩大]▲cephalomegaly[巨头畸形]·meningo-[脑膜]▲meningitis[脑膜炎]▲meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎]·meno-[月经]▲dysmenorrhea[痛经]▲menopause[停经]·-meter[表，计]▲spirometer[肺活量计]▲pyrometer[高温表]·-metry[测量法]▲iodometry[碘定量法]·micro-[小]▲micropump[微泵]▲microliter[微升]·mono-[单-]▲mononucleosis[单核细胞增多]▲monomer[单体]·multi-[多]▲multinuclear[多核的]▲multipara[经产妇]·myelo-[髓]▲myelocele[脊髓膨出]▲myelocyte[髓细胞]·myo-[肌]▲myocarditis[心肌炎]▲myofibroma[肌纤维瘤]·naso-[鼻]▲nasoscope[鼻镜]▲nasitis[鼻炎]·neo-[新]▲neoplasm[瘤]▲neomycin[新霉素]·nephro-[肾]▲nephropathy[肾病]▲nephrosclerosis[肾硬变]·neuro-[神经]▲neuroma[神经瘤]▲neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎]·non-[非]▲non-electrolyte[非电解质]▲nonfetal[非致命的]·nulli-[无]▲nullipara[未产妇]▲nulligravida[未孕妇]·nutri-[营养]▲nutrition[营养]▲nutrology[营养学]·oculo-[眼]▲oculist[眼科医生]▲oculus dexter[右眼] ▲oculus sinister[左眼]三、医学英语缩写一览表医学英语缩写一览表· each[各]·[抗体]·[腹部]·ABG-arterial blood gas[动脉血气] ·[异常]·ABp-arterial blood pressure[动脉压] ·[无]·[摘要]· meals[饭前]·[乙酰胆碱]· cortical hormone[肾上腺皮质激素] · coagulative time[活化凝血时间] ·[促肾上腺皮质激素]·ad.(add.)-adde[加]·ad effectum [直到有效]· hormone[抗利尿激素]·ad lib-at liesure[随意]·adm.(admin)-adminstration[给药] ·ad us external use[外用]· fibrillation[房颤]· flutter[房扑]·A/G ratio[白-球蛋白比]· immune deficiency syndrome[爱滋病] · ear[左耳]·[白蛋白]· noon[上午]·[救护车]·amp.(ampul)-ampoule[安瓿]·[麻醉]·[镇痛药]· dinner[饭前]·app r.(approx.)-approximately [大约] · regurgitation[主闭]· stenosis[主狭]·[阿斯匹林]· septal defect[房缺]· transaminase[谷草转氨酶]·atm.(atmos.)-atomsphere[大气压] · serum[抗破伤风血清]·[平均]·[钡]· body temperature[基础体温]· Calmette- Guerin[卡介苗]·[参考文献]· a day[每日二次]· metabolism[基础代谢]· pressure[血压]·bpm-baets per minute[次/分]· sugar[血糖]· weight[体重]· centigrade[摄氏温度计]·[癌]·[癌]·Cal. – calorie[卡]·Cap. – capsule[囊]· blood count[血常规]· complaint[主诉]·CC. condition list[病危通知单]· Coronary care unit[冠心病监护室] · delivered[剖腹产]· date of confinement[预产期]· antigen[癌胚抗原]· group[对照组]· kinase[肌酸激酶]·[毫开]·[毫米]· nervous system[中枢神经系统]·[复方]·[禁忌]· computerized tomography[计算机断层扫描]· vitae[简历]·DBp-diastolic blood pressure[舒张压] · differential dia gnosis[鉴别诊断] ·[科]·[诊断]·DIC-disseminate intravascular coagulation[弥漫性血管内凝血]·[分升]· mellitus[糖尿病]· murmur[舒张期杂音]· on arrival[到达时已死亡]· of birth[出生日期]·[医生]。

人体形态学自测题答案（部分）5．头颈、躯干、四肢主要的肌性标志有哪些？一、头颈部1、咬肌：当牙咬紧时，在下颌角的前上方，颧弓下方可摸到坚硬的条状隆起。

2、颞肌：当牙咬紧时，在颞窝，于颧弓上方可摸到坚硬的隆起。

3、胸锁乳突肌：当面部转向外侧时，可明显看到从前下方斜向后上方呈长条状的隆起。

二、躯干部1、斜方肌：在项部和背上部，可见斜方肌的外上缘的轮廓。

2、背阔肌：在背下部可见此肌的轮廓，它的外下缘参与形成腋后壁。

3、竖脊肌：脊柱两旁的纵形肌性隆起。

4、胸大肌：其下缘构成腋前壁。

5、腹直肌：腹前正中线两侧的纵形隆起，肌肉发达者可见脐以上有三条横沟，即为腹直肌的腱划。

三、上肢1、三角肌：在肩部形成园隆的外形，其止点在臂外侧中部呈现一小凹。

2、肱二头肌：当屈肘握拳时，此肌收缩可明显在臂前面见到膨隆的肌腹。

在肘窝中央，当屈肘时可明显模到此肌的肌腱。

3、肱三头肌：在臂的后面，三角肌后缘的下方可见到肢三头肌长头。

4、掌长肌腱：当手握拳、屈腕并使外展时，在腕掌面的中份、腕横纹的上方，可明显见此肌的肌腱。

5、桡侧腕屈肌腱：同上述掌长肌的动作，在掌长肌腱的桡侧，可见此肌的肌腱。

6、鼻烟窝：在腕背侧面，当拇指伸直外展时，自桡侧向尺侧可见拇长展肌、拇短伸肌和拇长伸肌腱。

在后二肌腹之间有深的凹隆，称鼻烟窝。

7、指伸肌腱：在手背，伸直手指，可见此肌至2～5指的肌腱。

四、下肢1、股四头肌：在大腿前方，股直肌在缝匠肌和阔筋膜张肌所组成的夹角内。

股内侧肌和股外侧肌在大腿前面的下部，分别位于股直肌的内、外侧。

2、臀大肌：在臀部形成圆隆外形。

3、股二头肌：在腘窝的外上界，可摸到它的肌腱止于腓骨头。

14、半腱肌、半膜肌：在腘窝的内上界，可摸到它们的肌腱止于胫骨。

5、胟长伸肌：当用力伸胟趾时，在踝关节前方和足背可摸到此肌的肌腱。

6、胫骨前肌：在踝关节的前方，长伸肌腱的内侧可摸到此肌的肌腱。

7、趾长伸肌：当背屈时，在踝关节前方，拇长伸肌腱的外侧可摸到此肌的肌腱。

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01.2201脑神经刺激器去除术三级12016 01.2301颅切开术部位的再切开三级12016 01.2401开颅探查术四级12016 01.2402颅骨切开异物去除术三级12016 01.2403后颅窝减压术三级12016 01.2404硬脑膜外脓肿清除术二级12016 01.2405硬脑膜外血肿清除术二级12016 01.2406颅内血肿清除术三级12016 01.2407去骨瓣减压术三级12016 01.2408颞肌下减压术三级12016 01.2409硬膜切开减压术三级12016 01.2410颅钻孔减压术二级12016 01.2411颅切开伴有脑疝复位术三级12016 01.2412枕骨大孔减压术三级12016 01.2501颅骨部分切除术二级12016 01.2502茎突部分切除术二级12016 01.2503颅骨死骨切除术二级12016 01.2504颅骨清创术二级12016 01.2505蝶骨翼钩切除术二级12016 01.2601颅腔或组织导管置入术二级12016 01.2701颅腔或组织导管去除术二级12016 01.2801经伯尔孔脑内导管置入术二级12016 01.3101硬脑膜下血肿清除术四级12016 01.3102硬脑膜下脓肿清除术四级12016 01.3103蛛网膜下血肿清除术二级12016 01.3104蛛网膜下脓肿清除术二级12016 01.3105硬膜下血肿切开引流术二级12016 01.3106硬膜下积脓(水)切开引流术二级12016 01.3107硬膜下探查术二级12016 01.3108蛛网膜下腔切开引流术二级12016 01.3109脑膜脓肿清除术二级12016 01.3110脑膜切开移植物去除术二级12016 01.3201脑叶切开术和（神经）束切断术三级12016 01.3901脑室切开引流术二级12016 01.3902脑血肿清除术二级12016 01.3903脑脓肿清除术二级12016 01.3904脑切开异物去除术二级12016 01.3905脑切开引流术，立体定向法四级12016 01.3906脑内血肿清除术，经颅内镜三级12016 01.3907杏仁海马切开术三级12016 01.3908脑切开引流术，非立体定向法二级12016 01.4101丘脑切开术三级12016 01.4102丘脑病损破坏术三级12016 01.4201苍白球切开术三级12016 01.4202苍白球病损破坏术三级12016 01.5101蛛网膜囊肿切除术三级12016 01.5102蛛网膜囊肿切除术，经脑室镜三级12016 01.5103脑膜病损切除术三级12016 01.5104脑膜病损切除术，经鼻镜三级12016 01.5105脑膜部分切除术三级12016 01.5201大脑半球切除术三级12016 01.5301脑叶切除术四级12016 01.5901脑病损切除术四级1201601.5902脑病损切除术，经鼻镜四级12016 01.5903脑病损切除术，经蝶四级12016 01.5904脑病损切除术，经口咽四级12016 01.5905脑病损切除术，立体定向法四级12016 01.5906颅内外沟通性脑病损切除术四级12016 01.5907颅内外沟通性脑病损切除术，经鼻镜四级12016 01.5908脑病损切除术，经脑室镜四级12016 01.5909脑病损切除术，经乳突四级12016 01.5910脑部分切除术，经颅四级12016 01.5911脑清创术三级12016 01.5912脑囊肿袋形缝合术(造袋术)四级12016 01.6 01颅骨病损切除术二级12016 01.6 02颅骨病损切除术，经口鼻二级1201601.6 03颅骨病损切除术，经鼻镜二级1201602.0101颅缝切开成形术，经脑室镜二级12016 02.0102颅缝切开成形术二级12016 02.0201颅骨骨折减压术三级12016 02.0202颅骨骨折清创术二级12016 02.0203颅骨骨折复位术二级12016 02.0301颅骨成形术，用颅骨瓣修补二级12016 02.0401颅骨成形术，用自体或异体的颅骨膜修补二级12016 02.0501颅骨成形术，用金属板修补二级12016 02.0502颅骨成形术，用有机玻璃修补二级12016 02.0503颅骨成形术，用其他补片修补二级12016 02.0601颅骨植入骨板修复术二级12016 02.0701颅骨金属板或有机玻璃去除术，不伴再置换二级12016 02.1101硬脑膜单纯缝合术二级12016 02.1201脑脊液漏修补术四级12016 02.1202脑脊液漏修补术，经鼻镜四级12016 02.1203脑脊液漏修补术，经耳镜四级12016 02.1204脑脊液切口漏修补术四级12016 02.1205脑膜膨出修补术三级12016 02.1206硬脑膜修补术(伴移植物植入)四级12016 02.1207鞍底重建术(修补术)四级12016 02.1208枕大池成形术四级12016 02.1209后颅窝重建术四级12016 02.1210脑膜膨出修补伴颅骨成形术，经鼻镜四级12016 02.1211颅底修补术(颅底成形术)四级12016四级12016 02.1212脑脊液漏修补术，经鼻内外入路（伴移植物植02.1213矢状窦修补术四级12016四级12016 02.1214脑脊液漏修补术，经鼻外入路（伴移植物植入02.1301脑膜血管结扎术三级12016 02.1302脑膜中动脉电凝术，经内窥镜三级12016 02.1401脉络丛病损切除术三级12016 02.1402脉络丛烧灼术，经脑室镜三级12016 02.2101脑室外引流装置(Ommaya泵)置入术(置换术)二级12016 02.2201脑室-脑池分流术二级12016 02.2202脑室-蛛网膜下腔分流术二级12016 02.2203脑室-小脑延髓池分流术（Torkildsen手术）四级12016 02.2204脑室-静脉窦分流术四级12016 02.2205脑室分流术三级12016 02.2206脑(室)造瘘（分流）术，经脑室镜三级12016 02.2207透明隔造瘘术，经脑室镜三级12016 02.3101脑室鼻咽分流术二级1201602.3102脑室-乳突分流术二级12016 02.3201脑室心房分流术(VA)二级12016 02.3202脑室颈外静脉分流术二级12016 02.3301脑室胸腔分流术二级12016 02.3401脑室腹腔分流术(VP)二级12016 02.3402脑室腹腔分流术，经脑室镜四级12016 02.3403脑硬膜下腹腔分流术四级12016 02.3404脑室胆囊分流术四级12016 02.3501脑室输尿管分流术四级12016 02.3901脑室外引流术四级12016 02.4101脑室分流管冲洗术二级12016 02.4102脑室分流管探查术二级12016 02.4201脑室分流管置换术三级12016 02.4202脑室分流管的修复术，脑室端二级12016 02.4203脑室外引流管修复术二级12016 02.4204Omaya泵引流管修复术二级12016 02.4301脑室分流管去除术三级12016 02.4302颅内压监测管去除术二级12016 02.9101脑皮层粘连松解术三级12016 02.9102小脑扁桃体粘连松解术三级12016 02.9201脑修补术三级12016 02.9202颞肌瓣贴覆术(用于烟雾病治疗)三级12016 02.9301脑深部电刺激器植入术四级12016 02.9302脑深部电刺激器调整术四级12016 02.9303脑深部电刺激器置换术四级12016一级12016 02.9401头颅环植入术(置换术)(颅骨牵引装置植入术)02.9501头颅环去除术一级12016 02.9601蝶骨电极植入术一级12016 02.9901脑室灌洗术三级22016 02.9902脑引流管修正术二级1201602.9903中脑导水管粘连松解术三级1201603.0101椎管内异物去除术四级12016 03.0201椎板切除或椎板切开术后止血术三级12016 03.0202椎板术后再切开三级12016 03.0901颈椎双开门式椎板成形术，后路法四级12016 03.0902颈椎单开门式椎板成形术，后路法四级12016 03.0903腰椎椎板成形术，后路法四级12016 03.0904脊髓神经根探查术三级12016 03.0905椎管探查术四级12016 03.0906脊髓引流术四级12016 03.0907脊髓空洞造瘘术四级12016 03.0908腰大池引流术四级12016 03.0909椎管内血肿清除术三级12016 03.0910颈椎减压术，后路法四级12016 03.0911颈椎减压术，前路法四级12016 03.0912胸椎减压术，后路法四级12016 03.0913胸椎减压术，前路法四级12016 03.0914腰椎减压术，后路法四级12016 03.0915腰椎减压术，前路法四级12016 03.0916骶椎减压术，后路法四级12016 03.1 01椎管内神经根切断术三级12016 03.1 02选择性脊髓神经后根切断术(SPR)三级12016 03.2101脊髓切断术，经皮三级12016 03.2102立体定向脊髓切除术三级1201603.2901脊髓切断术三级12016 03.3101腰椎穿刺术二级22016 03.3102腰椎穿刺脑脊液置换术二级22016 03.3201脊髓活组织检查四级32016 03.4 01脊髓髓内病损切除术二级12016 03.4 02椎管内外病损切除术二级12016 03.4 03髓外硬膜下病损切除术二级12016 03.4 04椎管内硬膜外病损切除术二级12016 03.4 05脊膜瘤切除术二级12016 03.4 06 脊髓囊肿袋形缝合术(造袋术）二级12016 03.5101脑脊膜膨出修补术三级12016 03.5201脊髓脊膜膨出修补术四级12016 03.5301脊椎骨折复位术三级12016 03.5302脊椎骨折修补术三级12016 03.5303脊椎脱位复位术三级12016 03.5901脊髓纵裂修补术三级12016 03.5902脊膜修补术三级12016 03.5903马尾神经裂伤缝合术三级12016 03.5904脊柱裂修补术三级12016 03.6 01脊髓粘连松解术(脊髓栓系综合征松解术)三级12016 03.6 02脊神经根粘连松解术三级12016 03.6 03蛛网膜粘连松解术三级12016 03.6 04脊髓终丝切断术三级12016 03.7101脊髓蛛网膜下腔-腹腔分流术四级12016 03.7201蛛网膜下腔输尿管分流术四级12016 03.7901脊髓硬膜外分流术四级12016 03.7902脊髓蛛网膜下腔分流术四级12016 03.8 01椎管内注射破坏性药物二级22016 03.9001硬膜外插管术二级22016 03.9002椎管内灌注系统植入术二级22016 03.9101椎管内注射止痛类药物治疗二级22016 03.9201椎管内注射化疗药物治疗二级22016 03.9202椎管内注射其它药物治疗二级22016 03.9301脊髓电刺激术(SCS)四级12016 03.9302脊髓神经起搏器植入术四级12016 03.9401脊髓电刺激去除术四级12016 03.9501脊髓血块补片一级12016 03.9601椎骨关节面去神经术，经皮一级12016 03.9701脊膜分流术修复术二级12016 03.9801脊髓分流管去除术二级1201603.9901脊髓消融术二级1201604.0101听神经瘤切除术三级12016 04.0102听神经瘤切除术，经迷路三级12016 04.0103听神经切断术三级12016 04.0201三叉神经切断术三级12016 04.0202三叉神经切断术，经鼻镜三级12016 04.0203经颞下三叉神经根切断术[Frazier手术]三级12016 04.0301面神经切断术三级12016 04.0302闭孔神经切断术三级12016 04.0303坐骨神经切断术三级12016 04.0304胫后神经切断术三级12016 04.0305眶神经切断术三级12016 04.0306枕大神经切断术三级12016 04.0307正中神经切断术三级1201604.0308腹股沟区神经切断术三级12016 04.0309腓肠神经切断术三级12016 04.0310膈神经切断术三级12016 04.0311胫前神经切断术三级12016 04.0312臂丛神经切断术三级12016 04.0401面神经解剖术三级12016 04.0402面神经探查术三级12016 04.0403颅神经探查术三级12016 04.0404指神经探查术三级12016 04.0405桡神经探查术三级12016 04.0406尺神经探查术三级12016 04.0407正中神经探查术三级12016 04.0408臂丛神经探查术四级12016 04.0409胫神经探查术三级12016 04.0410腓神经探查术三级12016 04.0411坐骨神经探查术三级12016 04.0412舌神经探查术三级12016 04.0413骨间前神经探查术三级12016 04.0414股神经探查术三级12016 04.0415喉返神经探查术三级12016 04.0416锁骨神经探查术三级12016 04.0417腋神经探查术三级12016 04.0418足神经探查术三级12016 04.0419骶神经探查术三级12016 04.0420面神经梳理术，经耳镜三级12016 04.0421腰丛神经探查术三级12016 04.0422骶丛神经探查术三级12016 04.0501半月神经节切除术三级12016 04.0601颈神经节病损切除术三级12016 04.0701筛前神经烧灼术三级12016 04.0702筛前神经烧灼术，经鼻镜三级12016 04.0703蝶腭神经烧灼术三级12016 04.0704眶下神经撕脱术三级12016 04.0705下牙槽神经撕脱术三级12016 04.0706三叉神经撕脱术三级12016 04.0707舌神经撕脱术三级12016 04.0708正中神经撕脱术三级12016 04.0709嗅神经病损切除术三级12016 04.0710视神经病损切除术三级12016 04.0711动眼神经病损切除术三级12016 04.0712滑车神经病损切除术三级12016 04.0713三叉神经病损切除术三级12016 04.0714外展神经病损切除术三级12016 04.0715面神经病损切除术三级12016 04.0716舌咽神经病损切除术三级12016 04.0717迷走神经病损切除术三级12016 04.0718副神经病损切除术三级12016 04.0719舌下神经病损切除术三级12016 04.0720肋间神经病损切除术三级12016 04.0721臂丛神经病损切除术三级12016 04.0722正中神经病损切除术三级12016 04.0723尺神经病损切除术三级12016 04.0724桡神经病损切除术三级12016 04.0725肌皮神经病损切除术三级1201604.0726指神经病损切除术三级12016 04.0727坐骨神经病损切除术三级12016 04.0728股神经病损切除术三级12016 04.0729胫神经病损切除术三级12016 04.0730腓神经病损切除术三级12016 04.0731隐神经病损切除术三级12016 04.0732颈神经根病损切除术三级12016 04.0733胸神经根病损切除术三级12016 04.0734腰神经根病损切除术三级12016 04.0735骶神经根病损切除术三级12016 04.0736颈丛神经病损切除术三级12016 04.0737纵隔神经病损切除术三级12016 04.0738腹膜后神经病损切除术三级12016 04.0739颅神经病损切除术三级12016 04.0740下颌神经病损切除术三级12016 04.0741闭孔神经病损切除术三级12016 04.0742足神经病损切除术三级12016 04.0743视神经病损切除术，经鼻镜三级12016 04.0744喉返神经病损切除术三级12016 04.1101神经闭合活组织检查二级32016 04.1202神经切开活组织检查三级12016 04.1901神经电生理测定(术中)四级32016 04.1902神经内窥镜检查三级32016 04.2 01周围神经电凝治疗三级22016 04.2 02周围神经注射治疗三级22016 04.2 03周围神经冷冻治疗三级22016 04.2 04眶上神经射频治疗三级22016 04.2 05三叉神经射频治疗三级22016 04.2 06周围神经射频治疗三级22016 04.3 01尺神经缝合术,Ⅰ期三级12016 04.3 02正中神经缝合术，Ⅰ期三级12016 04.3 03闭孔神经缝合术，Ⅰ期三级12016 04.3 04指神经缝合术，Ⅰ期三级12016 04.3 05桡神经缝合术，Ⅰ期三级12016 04.3 06坐骨神经缝合术，Ⅰ期三级12016 04.3 07腓神经缝合术，Ⅰ期三级12016 04.3 08臂丛神经缝合术，Ⅰ期三级12016 04.3 09副神经缝合术，Ⅰ期三级12016 04.3 10隐神经缝合术，Ⅰ期三级12016 04.3 11面神经缝合术，Ⅰ期三级12016 04.3 12肌皮神经缝合术，Ⅰ期三级12016 04.3 13肩胛神经缝合术，Ⅰ期三级12016 04.3 14胫神经缝合术，Ⅰ期三级12016 04.3 15舌下神经缝合术，Ⅰ期三级12016 04.3 16喉返神经缝合术，Ⅰ期三级12016 04.3 17颅神经缝合术，Ⅰ期三级12016 04.3 18腋神经缝合术，Ⅰ期三级12016 04.3 19趾神经缝合术，Ⅰ期三级12016 04.3 20股神经缝合术，Ⅰ期三级12016 04.3 21腰(丛)神经缝合术，Ⅰ期三级12016 04.3 22骶(丛)神经缝合术，I期三级12016 04.4101三叉神经减压术三级12016 04.4102三叉神经微血管减压术(MVD），经颅三级12016 04.4201面神经减压术三级1201604.4202面神经微血管减压术三级12016 04.4203视神经减压术，经鼻镜三级12016 04.4204视神经减压术三级12016 04.4205舌咽神经微血管减压术三级12016 04.4206喉返神经松解术三级12016 04.4207面神经减压术，经耳镜三级12016 04.4208外展神经减压术三级12016 04.4209听神经微血管减压术三级12016 04.4210其他脑神经减压术三级12016 04.4301腕管松解术三级12016 04.4302腕管松解术，经内窥镜三级12016 04.4401跗管松解术三级12016 04.4901臂丛神经松解术三级12016 04.4902正中神经松解术三级12016 04.4903尺神经松解术三级12016 04.4904桡神经松解术三级12016 04.4905指神经松解术三级12016 04.4906股神经松解术三级12016 04.4907胫神经松解术三级12016 04.4908腓神经松解术三级12016 04.4909足神经松解术三级12016 04.4910坐骨神经松解术三级12016 04.4911闭孔神经松解术三级12016 04.4912膈神经松解术三级12016 04.4913副神经松解术三级12016 04.4914肩胛上神经松解术三级12016 04.4915颏神经松解术三级12016 04.4916颈丛神经松解术三级12016 04.4917尺神经松解术，经内窥镜三级12016 04.4918马尾神经松解术三级12016 04.5 01腓肠神经移植术三级12016 04.5 02耳大神经移植术三级12016 04.5 03副神经移植术三级12016 04.5 04肌皮神经移植术三级12016 04.5 05指神经移植术三级12016 04.5 06正中神经移植术三级12016 04.5 07尺神经移植术三级12016 04.5 08桡神经移植术三级12016 04.5 09臂丛神经移植术三级12016 04.5 10膈神经移植术三级12016 04.5 11胫神经移植术三级12016 04.5 12坐骨神经移植术三级12016 04.5 13肩胛神经移植术三级12016 04.5 14异体神经移植术三级12016 04.5 15腋神经移植术三级12016 04.5 16脊神经移植术三级12016 04.6 01尺神经移位术三级12016 04.6 02指神经移位术三级12016 04.6 03膈神经移位术三级12016 04.6 04腓肠神经移位术三级12016 04.6 05副神经移位术三级12016 04.6 06脊神经根移位术三级12016 04.6 07肋间神经移位术三级12016 04.6 08正中神经移位术三级1201604.6 09桡神经移位术三级12016 04.6 10牙槽神经移位术三级12016 04.6 11舌下神经移位术三级12016 04.6 12上肢神经血管束转位术三级12016 04.6 13胫神经移位术三级12016 04.6 14肌皮神经移位术三级12016 04.6 15腓神经移位术三级12016三级12016 04.7101舌下神经-面神经吻合术，伴神经桥接(成形术04.7201副神经-面神经吻合术(成形术)三级12016 04.7301副神经-舌下神经吻合术(成形术)三级12016 04.7401耳大神经-面神经吻合术(成形术)三级12016 04.7402迷走神经干吻合术三级12016 04.7403正中神经吻合术三级12016 04.7404尺神经吻合术三级12016 04.7405桡神经吻合术三级12016 04.7406胫神经吻合术三级12016 04.7407腓神经吻合术三级12016 04.7501面神经修复术后再修正术三级12016 04.7502坐骨神经修复术后再修正术三级12016 04.7601臂丛神经修复术，Ⅱ期三级12016 04.7602面神经修复术，Ⅱ期三级12016 04.7603尺神经修复术，Ⅱ期三级12016 04.7604正中神经修复术，Ⅱ期三级12016 04.7605桡神经修复术，Ⅱ期三级12016 04.7606指神经修复术，Ⅱ期三级12016 04.7607肌皮神经修复术，Ⅱ期三级12016 04.7608腓神经修复术，Ⅱ期三级12016 04.7609胫神经修复术，Ⅱ期三级12016 04.7610坐骨神经修复术，Ⅱ期三级12016 04.7611肩胛神经修复术，Ⅱ期三级12016 04.7612胸神经修复术，Ⅱ期三级12016 04.7613腋神经修复术，Ⅱ期三级12016 04.7614副神经修复术，Ⅱ期三级12016 04.7615舌下神经修复术，Ⅱ期三级12016 04.7616足底神经修复术，Ⅱ期三级12016 04.8001枕神经封闭术一级22016 04.8002椎旁神经封闭术一级22016 04.8101周围神经注射麻醉剂，用于止痛一级22016 04.8901翼管神经封闭术一级22016 04.8902周围神经注射术，其他药物一级22016 04.9101神经牵引术一级12016 04.9201周围神经刺激器导线置入或置换三级12016 04.9301去除周围神经刺激器导线三级12016 04.9901术中周围神经电刺激治疗三级2201604.9902术中周围神经标记术（钛夹标记术）三级2201605.0 01胸交感神经切断术三级12016 05.0 02胸交感神经切断术，经胸腔镜三级12016 05.1101交感神经或神经节活组织检查二级12016 05.2101蝶鄂神经节切除术三级12016 05.2201颈交感神经切除术三级12016 05.2301腰交感神经切除术三级12016 05.2401骶前交感神经切除术三级12016三级12016 05.2501颈动脉周围交感神经切除术(颈动脉外膜剥离术三级12016 05.2502股动脉周围交感神经切除术(股动脉外膜剥离术05.2901交感神经病损切除术三级12016 05.3101腹腔神经节(交感神经)阻滞术二级22016 05.3102腹腔神经节(交感神经)阻滞术,经内窥镜二级22016 05.3103腹膜后神经丛阻滞术二级22016 05.3104脊神经丛阻滞术二级22016 05.3201腹腔神经节(交感神经)无水酒精注射术二级22016 05.3901交感神经节注射术，其它药物二级2201605.8101交感神经或神经节修补术二级1201606.0101甲状腺囊肿穿刺引流术二级22016 06.0201甲状腺区术后止血术二级12016 06.0202甲状腺区术后再切开探查术三级12016 06.0901甲状腺（区）探查术三级12016 06.0902甲状腺（区）切开引流术三级12016 06.0903甲状舌骨囊肿切开引流术三级12016 06.0904甲状腺切开异物取出术三级12016 06.1101甲状腺穿刺活组织检查三级32016 06.1201甲状腺切开活组织检查三级12016 06.1301甲状旁腺活组织检查三级12016 06.2 01单侧甲状腺全切除术四级12016 06.2 02单侧甲状腺全切除，伴另侧次全(大部份)切除四级12016 06.2 03单侧甲状腺全切除，伴另侧病损切除术四级12016 06.2 04单侧甲状腺全切除，伴峡部切除术四级12016 06.2 05单侧甲状腺切除术，经内窥镜四级12016 06.3101甲状腺病损切除术三级12016 06.3102甲状腺病损切除术，经内窥镜三级12016 06.3901单侧甲状腺部分切除术三级12016 06.3902单侧甲状腺次全(大部分)切除术四级12016 06.3903单侧甲状腺次全(大部分)切除术，经内窥镜四级12016四级12016 06.3904单侧甲状腺次全(大部分)切除，伴另侧部分切06.3905单侧甲状腺次全(大部分)切除，伴另侧病损切四级12016四级12016 06.3906单侧甲状腺次全(大部分)切除，伴峡部切除术06.3907甲状腺峡部切除术三级12016 06.3908双侧甲状腺部分切除术四级12016 06.3909双侧甲状腺次全(大部分)切除术四级12016 06.3910双侧甲状腺部分切除术，经内窥镜四级12016 06.3911双侧甲状腺次全(大部分)切除术，经内窥镜四级12016 06.3912单侧甲状腺部分切除术，经内窥镜三级12016 06.4 01双侧甲状腺全部切除术四级12016 06.4 02双侧甲状腺全部切除术，经内窥镜四级12016 06.5101胸骨后甲状腺病损切除术四级12016 06.5102胸骨后甲状腺病损切除术，经内窥镜四级12016 06.5103胸骨后甲状腺次全(大部分)切除术四级12016四级12016 06.5104胸骨后甲状腺次全(大部分)切除术，经内窥镜06.5201胸骨后甲状腺全部切除术四级12016 06.5202胸骨后甲状腺全部切除术，经内窥镜四级12016 06.6 01舌部甲状腺切除术三级12016 06.7 01甲状舌管切除术二级12016 06.7 02甲状舌管瘘切除术二级12016 06.7 03甲状舌管囊肿切除术二级12016 06.8101甲状旁腺全部切除术，双侧四级12016 06.8901甲状旁腺部分切除术，单侧四级12016 06.8902甲状旁腺病损切除术四级12016 06.8903异位甲状旁腺病损切除术四级12016 06.9101甲状腺峡部横断术四级1201606.9201甲状腺血管结扎术三级12016 06.9301甲状腺缝合术三级12016 06.9401甲状腺自体移植术四级12016 06.9501甲状旁腺自体移植术四级12016 06.9502甲状旁腺异体移植术四级12016 06.9801甲状腺病损注射治疗四级12016 06.9802甲状腺病损消融术四级12016 06.9901甲状旁腺病损注射治疗四级2201606.9902甲状旁腺病损消融术三级1201607.0101肾上腺区探查术，单侧一级12016 07.0201肾上腺区探查术，双侧一级12016 07.1101肾上腺穿刺活组织检查二级32016 07.1201肾上腺切开活组织检查二级12016 07.1301垂体活组织检查，经额二级12016 07.1401垂体活组织检查，经蝶二级12016 07.1501垂体腺活组织检查术，未特指入路二级12016 07.1601胸腺活组织检查二级12016 07.1701松果体活组织检查三级12016 07.1702松果体活组织检查，立体定向法二级12016 07.2101肾上腺病损切除术，单侧三级12016 07.2102肾上腺病损切除术，单侧，经腹腔镜四级12016 07.2103肾上腺病损切除术，双侧三级12016 07.2104肾上腺病损破坏(消融)术三级12016 07.2105肾上腺病损切除术，双侧，经腹腔镜四级12016 07.2106肾上腺病损破坏(消融)术，经腹腔镜四级12016 07.2201肾上腺切除术，单侧三级12016 07.2202肾上腺切除术，单侧，经腹腔镜四级12016 07.2901肾上腺部分切除术，单侧四级12016 07.2902单侧肾上腺全切除伴另侧部分切除术四级12016 07.2903肾上腺部分切除术，单侧，经腹腔镜四级12016四级12016 07.2904单侧肾上腺全切除伴另侧部分切除术，经腹腔07.2905肾上腺部分切除术，双侧，经腹腔镜四级12016 07.3 01肾上腺切除术，双侧四级12016 07.3 03肾上腺切除术，双侧，经腹腔镜四级12016 07.4101肾上腺探查术三级12016 07.4102肾上腺囊肿揭盖术二级12016 07.4103肾上腺囊肿揭盖术，经腹腔镜三级12016 07.4201肾上腺神经切断术三级12016 07.4301肾上腺血管结扎术三级12016 07.4401肾上腺修补术四级12016 07.4501肾上腺自体移植术四级12016 07.4901肾上腺囊肿穿刺术二级22016 07.5101松果体区探查术一级12016 07.5201松果体切开术一级12016 07.5301松果体部分切除术三级12016 07.5302松果体（区）病损切除术三级12016 07.5401松果体全部切除术四级12016 07.6101垂体病损切除术，经额四级12016 07.6102垂体部分切除术，经额四级12016 07.6201垂体病损切除术，经口、鼻、蝶四级12016 07.6202垂体部分切除术，经口、鼻、蝶四级12016 07.6203垂体病损切除术，经鼻+蝶四级12016 07.6301垂体部分切除术，未特指入路四级12016 07.6401垂体全部切除术，经额四级12016。

双J管在泌尿外科中的应用(附1580例报告)李为兵;李龙坤;鄢俊安【期刊名称】《中国内镜杂志》【年(卷),期】2006(012)004【摘要】目的从实用的角度系统地阐述双J管在泌尿外科上尿路多种疾病中的适应证、置管方法、常见并发症及其处理措施.方法置管1 580例,其中输尿管镜治疗上尿路结石1 281例(其中65例为经皮肾输尿管镜碎石取石术),输尿管切开取石96例,肾盂输尿管交界狭窄成形42例,肾多发性结石48例,输尿管膀胱再植32例,输尿管狭窄66例,输尿管损伤6例,腹膜后纤维化4例,腹膜后肿瘤5例,上尿路结石切开取石术后尿漏5例.结果内引流与支撑效果良好.置管后主要并发症为膀胱输尿管反流、双J管移位、血尿、管周及管腔结石生成、尿道刺激症状及异物排斥反应.结论留置双J管是治疗上尿路疾病的首选引流方式;正确掌握适应证与拔管时间、针对性作好预防或处理措施,可以有效避免严重并发症的发生.【总页数】3页(P376-377,384)【作者】李为兵;李龙坤;鄢俊安【作者单位】第三军医大学西南医院,泌尿中心,重庆,400038;第三军医大学西南医院,泌尿中心,重庆,400038;第三军医大学西南医院,泌尿中心,重庆,400038【正文语种】中文【中图分类】R693.4【相关文献】1.双J管在泌尿外科中的应用(附343例报告) [J], 杨连升;赵金全;张学忠;李昌林2.腹腔镜技术在泌尿外科中的应用(附186例报告) [J], 党向阳;王祥林;刘成倍;徐伟3.双J管在泌尿外科中的应用(附129例报告) [J], 朱朝阳;张帆;李铁强;杜信毅;姜鸿胥4.腹腔镜在泌尿外科中的应用(附42例报告) [J], 朱军山;陈雪飞;刘伟;阳敏5.双“J”管在泌尿外科中的应用(附86例报告) [J], 佘胜;郭太明因版权原因，仅展示原文概要，查看原文内容请购买。

论著文章编号：!"""#$%"%（&""’）"%#"(%)#"% !"#对大鼠逼尿肌不稳定膀胱的作用研究郭建军，方*强，宋*波，李龙坤，李为兵**（第三军医大学西南医院全军泌尿外科研究所，重庆%"""(+）**提*要：目的*初步探讨,-.对大鼠逼尿肌不稳定膀胱的作用。

方法*建立雌性/0大鼠12203模型，以正常雌性逼尿肌稳定（456789:796;<=>=6?，0/）大鼠作对照，制作离体膀胱并@75<9液孵育，膀胱内分别给予"A BC D;E>、,-.、..,0/液后用"A BC D;E>液以"A!F>G F=H的速度灌注膀胱，同法灌注膀胱时向浴液中加入,-.以及先浴液中加入..,0/孵育膀胱!"F=H后再灌注膀胱，并向浴液中加入,-.，记录灌注膀胱和停止灌注后各%F=H内的膀胱压力曲线，测量&"9、$"9、%F=H、+F=H时的膀胱压力值。

结果*离体膀胱内给予D;E>、,-.、..,0/后，&组大鼠膀胱压力曲线形态和组内和组间各时间点膀胱压无显著性差别（!I"J"$）。

灌注时浴液中加入,-.，离体膀胱出现膀胱收缩，$"9时0/组膀胱压高于122 03组；先..,0/孵育膀胱后再加入,-.，膀胱收缩幅度显著降低，$"9时组间膀胱压无差别。

结论*膀胱内给予或膀胱上皮细胞释放的,-.通过神经反射引起尿频和参与逼尿肌不稳定收缩，支配逼尿肌的嘌呤能神经释放的,-.可直接作用于逼尿肌引起收缩。

**关键词：,-.；离体膀胱；逼尿肌不稳定**中图法分类号：K(&&A)&；K((%A(；K)B%A$文献标识码：,$%%&’()%*+&,)-.,&(/.01)-01*(&),+&(/2-)/32-’4&%/)32,-(*54&54*++&/)%/*( LM2N=;H#O8H，P,DL Q=;HR，/2DL1:，S3S:HR#T8H，S3U5=#<=HR（M7=H;7?/87R57?K595;7VW E5H657，/:86WX596Y:9Z=6;>，-W=74[=>=6;7?[54=V;>MH=\579=6?，EW:HR]=HR%"""(+，EW=H;）**!5-(/*’(：!"#$%&’($*-:5^Z>:756W57:>5:_;45H:9=H567=ZW:9ZW;65（,-.）=H6W5456789:7F89V>5_7:F 8H96;<>5<>;44579:_7;69A)$&*+,-*-W575X575("_5F;>5/Z7;R85#0;X>5?9（/0）7;69=H<>;4457:86>56:<# 9678V6=:H（122）R7:8Z;H4!$_5F;>5/07;69=H V:H67:>R7:8ZA-W5<>;44579_7:F!"7;69_7:F5;VW R7:8Z X575 =HV8<;654=H(’‘@75<9:>86=:HA,_657;<:>89=H_89=:H:_9:4=8F VW>:7=45，,-.;H4Z?7=4:^;>ZW:9ZW;65#)# ;a:ZW5H?>#&’%’#4=98>_:H=V（..,0/）X575=H_8954=H6:6W5"#$"%&’<>;4457759Z5V6=\5>?，;H46W5H6W5<>;44579 X575Z8FZ54X=6W9:4=8F VW>:7=45;6"A!F>G F=H_:7%F=HA,V?96:F567?X;9Z57_:7F54;66W59;F56=F5_:7 +F=HA S;657，,-.X;9;4454=H6:6W5=HV8<;6=:H9:>86=:H X=6W:7X=6W:86=HV8<;6=:H:_..,0/Z75\=:89>?;H4 V?96:F567?X;975V:74549=F8>6;H5:89>?A-W5<>;4457Z7599875V87\59X57575V:7454;H46W5Z7599875:_"#$"%&’<>;44579;66W56=F5Z:=H69:_&"9，$"9，%F=H，+F=H X575F5;98754A.$-/0&-*P:76W5<>;4457Z7599875 V87\5;H4<>;4457Z7599875;64=__575H66=F5Z:=H69，6W575X;9H:9=RH=_=V;H64=__575HV5=H5;VW R7:8Z;H4<5# 6X55H6W56X:R7:8Z9XW5H6W5478R9X575R=\5H=H6:<>;44579A-W575X;9;4=96=HV6=\5<>;4457V:H67;V6=:H XW5H ,-.X;9;4454=H6:6W5=HV8<;6=:H9:>86=:H9A-W5<>;4457Z7599875:_V:H67:>R7:8Z X;9W=RW576W;H6W;6:_122 R7:8Z;6$"9（!b"J"!）A Y:X5\57，6W5;FZ>=6845:_<>;4457V:H67;V6=:H X;945V75;95447;F;6=V;>>?XW5H6W5 <>;4457X;9=HV8<;654Z75\=:89>?X=6W..,0/A-W575X;9H:47;F;6=V;>4=__575HV5=H6W5<>;4457Z7599875<5# 6X55H6W56X:R7:8Z9A1+2%0/-’+2*,-.R=\5H=H67;\59=V;>>?:775>5;954<?6W587:6W5>=8F V5>>9Z>;?9;7:>5=H 6W587=H;7?_75]85HV?;H4456789:7=H96;<>5V:H67;V6=:H6W7:8RW H57\:8975_>5^A-W5,-.75>5;954<?6W5<>;4457 Z87=H57R=V H57\59V;H=H48V5456789:7V:H67;V6=:H4=75V6>?A**6&78)/+-：,-.；"#$"%&’<>;4457；456789:7=H96;<=>=6?**已有研究证实膀胱上皮细胞在膀胱充盈过程中释**基金项目：重庆市应用基础研究（&""(#(!#!+）/8ZZ:7654<?6W5K595;7VW.7:O5V6P:8H4;6=:H_:71;9=V K595;7VW;H4,ZZ>=V;6=:H:_EW:HR]=HR（&""(#(!#!+）**作者简介：郭建军（!B’"c），男，四川省仁寿县人，硕士，副主任医师，主要从事膀胱功能障碍疾病方面的研究。

成人尿道下裂37例治疗体会毛宇;陈绍基;唐耘熳;王学军;李治熹【期刊名称】《实用医院临床杂志》【年(卷),期】2012(009)004【摘要】目的总结成人尿道下裂治疗的经验.方法 2010年10月至2012年1月收治的37例16～41岁成人尿道下裂患者,其中11例为初治患者,26例为再手术患者,幼年时经过一次或者多次手术后出现各种并发症或正在进行分期手术.所有患者均行手术矫治,术后随访3～l5月.结果 37例患者中13例术后出现并发症,发生率为35,1%.11例初始患者中有3例出现并发症,发生率为27.2%;26例再手术患者中有10例出现并发症,发生率为38.5%;其余患者均获得较好外观及功能.结论尽管成人尿道下裂与儿童尿道下裂治疗在手术步骤和方法上相同,但最终结果却有很大差异.多次手术的患者更易出现各种并发症.在成人尿道下裂治疗中应更加重视围手术期的处理.【总页数】2页(P162-163)【作者】毛宇;陈绍基;唐耘熳;王学军;李治熹【作者单位】四川省医学科学院·四川省人民医院小儿外科,四川,成都,610072;四川省医学科学院·四川省人民医院小儿外科,四川,成都,610072;四川省医学科学院·四川省人民医院小儿外科,四川,成都,610072;四川省医学科学院·四川省人民医院小儿外科,四川,成都,610072;四川省医学科学院·四川省人民医院小儿外科,四川,成都,610072【正文语种】中文【中图分类】R695.3;R699.8;R-054【相关文献】1.尿道下裂并发前列腺囊的治疗体会 [J], 席錾2.重度尿道下裂54例治疗体会 [J], 杨增雷;张岗;徐泉;白安胜;王盛兴;张雄洲3.97例儿童尿道下裂的治疗体会 [J], 冯大军4.216例小儿尿道下裂手术治疗体会 [J], 逯元军;杜国强5.小儿远端型尿道下裂的手术治疗体会 [J], 罗雪松;肖雅因版权原因，仅展示原文概要，查看原文内容请购买。

泌外60.19001精囊镜检查诊断性操作07.11001肾上腺闭合性活组织检查诊断性操作55.21001肾镜检查诊断性操作55.22001肾盂X线透视检查诊断性操作55.23001B超引导下肾穿刺活组织检查诊断性操作55.23002经皮肾穿刺活组织检查诊断性操作56.31001输尿管镜检查诊断性操作56.32001经皮输尿管活组织检查诊断性操作56.33001经尿道输尿管活组织检查诊断性操作56.33002输尿管镜检查伴活组织检查诊断性操作56.35001回肠代输出道内窥镜检查诊断性操作57.31001经人工造口膀胱镜检查诊断性操作57.32001膀胱镜检查诊断性操作57.33001经尿道膀胱活组织检查诊断性操作58.21001经会阴尿道镜检查诊断性操作58.22001尿道镜检查诊断性操作58.23001尿道活组织检查诊断性操作58.24001尿道周围组织活组织检查诊断性操作60.11001前列腺针刺活组织检查诊断性操作60.11002B超引导下前列腺穿刺诊断性操作60.15001前列腺周围活组织检查诊断性操作60.13001精囊针吸活组织检查诊断性操作61.11001阴囊活组织检查诊断性操作62.11001经皮睾丸活组织检查诊断性操作63.01001精索活组织检查诊断性操作64.11001阴茎活组织检查诊断性操作07.21001腹腔镜下肾上腺病损切除术07.22002腹腔镜下单侧肾上腺切除术07.29002腹腔镜下肾上腺部分切除术07.45001肾上腺自体移植术55.01002腹腔镜下肾探查术55.01007移植肾探查术55.04001经皮肾镜超声碎石取石术55.04003经皮肾结石激光碎石取石术55.04004经皮肾镜气压弹道碎石取石术55.39002腹腔镜下肾病损切除术55.39005经皮肾镜肾盂病损电切术55.4 001腹腔镜下肾部分切除术55.4 002肾部分切除术55.4 003肾楔形切除术55.4 004肾盂部分切除术55.4 005肾盂切除术55.4 006肾盏切除术55.51002腹腔镜下肾根治性切除术55.51003腹腔镜下单侧肾切除术55.51004腹腔镜下肾-输尿管切除术55.52002孤立肾切除术55.53001移植肾切除术55.54001双侧肾切除术55.54002腹腔镜下双侧肾切除术55.61002肾自体移植术55.69001肾同种异体移植术55.7 001腹腔镜下肾固定术55.7 002肾固定术55.86004移植肾-输尿管-膀胱吻合术55.86005腹腔镜下肾盂-输尿管吻合术55.87001腹腔镜下肾盂成形术55.87002腹腔镜下肾盂-输尿管成形术55.87003肾盂成形术55.87004肾盂-输尿管成形术55.89001肾修补术55.89002移植肾修补术55.97001机械肾置入术55.97002机械肾更换术55.98001机械肾去除术55.99003肾折叠术56.0 004经尿道输尿管镜激光碎石术56.0 005经输尿管肾结石激光碎石术56.0 006经皮肾镜输尿管结石激光碎石术56.0 007经输尿管镜弹道碎石术56.86001输尿管结扎去除术56.89001回肠代输尿管术56.89002输尿管成形术56.89003输尿管移植术56.89005腹腔镜下输尿管成形术56.91002膀胱镜下输尿管口扩张术56.51002输尿管-回肠皮肤造口术56.52001输尿管-回肠皮肤造口修正术56.71001输尿管-回肠吻合术56.71002输尿管-乙状结肠吻合术56.71003输尿管-直肠吻合术56.72001输尿管-肠管吻合口修正术57.71001膀胱根治性切除术57.71002膀胱切除伴尿道切除术57.71003腹腔镜下膀胱根治性切除术57.79001膀胱全部切除术57.79002腹腔镜下膀胱全部切除术56.74001腹腔镜下输尿管-膀胱吻合术57.83001膀胱-乙状结肠瘘修补术57.83002膀胱-回肠瘘修补术57.83003直肠-膀胱-阴道瘘切除术57.84001膀胱瘘闭合术57.84002膀胱-阴道瘘修补术57.84003膀胱-子宫瘘修补术57.87001回肠代膀胱术57.87002乙状结肠代膀胱术57.87003直肠代膀胱术57.88001膀胱-结肠吻合术58.39006尿道切除术58.43002尿道-阴道瘘修补术58.43003尿道-直肠瘘修补术58.43005腹腔镜下尿道瘘修补术60.5 001腹腔镜下前列腺根治切除术60.21001经尿道前列腺激光切除术[TULIP手术] 60.29001经尿道前列腺气化电切术[TEVAP手术] 60.29002经尿道前列腺切除术[TURP手术]60.29003经尿道前列腺绿激光汽化术(PVP) 60.61003腹腔镜下前列腺病损切除术60.62001经会阴前列腺冷冻切除术60.69002腹腔镜下前列腺切除术60.73002精囊切除术64.45001阴茎截断再接术64.45002阴茎海绵体断裂修补术64.3 001阴茎全部切除术64.5 001变性手术58.93003人工尿道括约肌置入术58.99001可膨胀的尿道括约肌去除术61.49005带蒂皮瓣阴囊修补术62.5 003腹腔镜下睾丸固定术58.43001尿道瘘修补术58.49001尿道成形术58.93001尿道金属支架置入术58.93002前列腺-尿道记忆金属支架置入术59.00001腹膜后清扫术59.03001腹腔镜下输尿管狭窄松解术59.4 006斯塔米膀胱悬吊术59.3 001尿道-膀胱连接处折叠术59.4 001奥克斯福德尿失禁手术[Oxford手术] 59.4 002耻骨上悬吊尿道膀胱固定术59.71001膀胱尿道提肌悬吊固定术59.79001尿失禁修补术58.44001尿道吻合术58.44002尿道再吻合术58.45001尿道上裂修补术58.45002尿道下裂修补术58.46001尿道建造术57.85001膀胱颈成形术57.86001膀胱外翻修补术57.87004膀胱扩大术57.0 007经尿道膀胱激光碎石术57.0 009经输尿管镜膀胱气压弹道碎石术56.91001输尿管口扩张术07.01001单侧肾上腺区探查术07.02001双侧肾上腺区探查术07.11003腹腔镜下肾上腺活组织检查07.21005肾上腺病损切除术07.22001单侧肾上腺切除术07.29001单侧肾上腺大部分切除术07.29003肾上腺部分切除术07.3 001双侧肾上腺切除术07.41001肾上腺探查术07.41002肾上腺囊肿切开引流术07.42001肾上腺神经切断术07.43001肾上腺血管结扎术07.44001肾上腺修补术55.01001腹腔镜下肾囊肿去顶术55.01003肾切开取石术55.01004肾切开探查术55.03001经皮肾镜取石术55.03002经皮肾镜取石术,II期55.03003经皮肾镜取石术,I期55.03004经皮肾盂造口取石术55.03005经皮肾造口术55.11001肾盂切开探查术55.11004肾盂造口取石术55.11005肾盂切开取石术55.12001肾盂内T管引流术治疗性操作55.12002肾盂造口术55.24001直视下肾活组织检查55.31001肾病损造袋术55.33001B超引导下肾病损射频消融术治疗性操作55.39001副肾切除术55.39003肾病损切除术55.39006经尿道肾病损激光烧灼术55.39007经皮肾病损冷冻治疗术治疗性操作55.51005肾根治性切除术55.51006单侧肾切除术55.51007肾-输尿管切除术55.52001残余肾切除术55.81001肾裂伤缝合术55.82001肾盂造口闭合术55.82002肾造口闭合术55.85001马蹄形肾联合部切开术55.86001肾盂-输尿管-膀胱吻合术55.86002肾盂-输尿管吻合术55.86003肾盏-输尿管吻合术55.91002肾包膜剥除术55.99002肾蒂淋巴管离断术56.0 001经尿道输尿管取石术56.0 002经输尿管镜异物取出术56.0 003经输尿管镜输尿管取石术56.1 001输尿管尿道口切开术56.2 001腹腔镜下输尿管切开取石术56.2 002经皮肾镜输尿管切开术56.41003输尿管镜下输尿管病损切除术56.41007经尿道输尿管病损电切术56.41008膀胱镜下输尿管病损切除术56.41009腹腔镜下输尿管囊肿造口术56.42001输尿管全部切除术56.61001输尿管-腹壁造口术56.61003输尿管造口术56.73001肾-膀胱吻合术56.74002输尿管-膀胱吻合术56.75001输尿管-输尿管吻合术56.81001输尿管管腔内粘连松解术56.82001输尿管裂伤缝合术56.83001输尿管造口闭合术56.84001输尿管瘘修补术56.84002输尿管-阴道瘘修补术56.85001输尿管固定术57.51003腹腔镜下脐尿管病损切除术57.59001膀胱病损激光切除术57.6 004腹腔镜下膀胱部分切除术58.0 001尿道-会阴造口术58.0 002尿道切开取石术58.0 003尿道切开探查术58.0 008尿道切开异物取出术58.31001尿道镜下尿道病损电切术58.31002尿道镜下尿道狭窄电切术64.43001阴茎建造术64.44001阴茎重建术64.2 004阴茎病损切除术64.2 005阴茎部分切除术64.49001阴茎矫直术64.49002阴茎延长术64.49003阴茎增粗术64.91001包皮切开术64.94001阴茎外部假体安装术64.95001非可膨胀性阴茎假体置入术64.96001阴茎内部假体去除术64.97001膨胀性阴茎假体置入术63.82001输精管吻合术63.83001附睾-输精管吻合术60.3 001耻骨上经膀胱前列腺切除术60.4 001耻骨后前列腺切除术60.4 002耻骨后膀胱前前列腺切除术60.5 002前列腺根治切除术60.61001前列腺病损切除术60.61002前列腺部分切除术60.62002经会阴前列腺切除术60.69001前列腺切除术63.1 001腹腔镜下精索静脉高位结扎术60.72001精囊切开术39.55001迷走肾血管再植术39.59010肾动脉成形术61.49004阴茎阴囊转位矫正术58.31003尿道镜下尿道电凝止血38.57001阴茎背静脉结扎术63.1 002精索静脉高位结扎术63.1 003精索鞘膜高位结扎术63.1 004精索鞘膜积液切除术62.41005腹腔镜下双侧隐睾切除术62.5 001睾丸复位术62.5 002睾丸固定术62.69001睾丸修补术62.7 001睾丸假体置入术62.3 006腹腔镜下单侧隐睾切除术61.2 004鞘膜切除术61.99002腹腔镜下鞘状突高位结扎术62.0 002腹腔镜下隐睾探查术62.2 001睾丸病损切除术62.2 002睾丸附件切除术64.91002阴茎瘢痕松解术64.92001阴茎切开术64.93001阴茎粘连松解术64.98001阴茎海绵体分流术63.53001精索移植术63.6 001输精管探查术63.6 002输精管造口术63.73001输精管部分切除术63.73002输精管切除术63.73003输精管病损切除术63.81001输精管和附睾裂伤缝合术60.71001经皮精囊抽吸治疗性操作60.73001副中肾管[苗勒氏管]囊肿切除术60.79001精囊囊肿切除术60.81001前列腺周围脓肿引流术60.82001前列腺周围组织病损切除术60.93001前列腺修补术60.94001前列腺术后止血术60.95001经尿道球囊前列腺尿道扩张术60.96001前列腺微波治疗治疗性操作60.97001经尿道前列腺射频消融术治疗性操作61.0 001睾丸鞘膜切开引流术61.2 003鞘膜部分切除术58.39002尿道瓣膜切除术58.39003尿道病损切除术58.39004尿道部分切除术58.39005尿道口病损切除术56.2 003输尿管切开导管引流术56.2 004输尿管切开取石术56.2 006输尿管切开异物取出术56.2 007输尿管切开探查术56.34001直视下输尿管活组织检查56.41001输尿管病损切除术56.41002输尿管部分切除术07.12002直视下肾上腺活组织检查55.01009肾囊肿去顶术55.01010肾被膜下血肿清除术55.02001肾造口术55.91003肾囊肿切除术55.91004肾盂囊肿切除术55.91005肾盂旁囊肿切除术57.12001膀胱切开腔内粘连松解术56.41005输尿管缩短伴再植术56.92001电子输尿管刺激器置入术治疗性操作56.93001电子输尿管刺激器置换术治疗性操作56.94001电子输尿管刺激器去除术治疗性操作56.95001输尿管结扎术57.0 002经尿道膀胱镜碎石术57.0 003经尿道膀胱异物去除术57.0 005经尿道膀胱取石术57.0 006经尿道膀胱血块清除术57.19001膀胱切开取石术57.19002膀胱切开血块清除术57.19003膀胱切开异物取出术57.19004膀胱切开探查术57.41002经尿道膀胱腔内粘连松解术57.49001经尿道膀胱病损电切术57.49002膀胱镜下膀胱病损切除术57.51001脐尿管病损切除术57.59002膀胱病损切除术57.59003膀胱颈切除术57.59004膀胱憩室切除术57.6 001膀胱部分切除术57.6 002膀胱三角区切除术57.6 003膀胱袖状切除术57.81001膀胱裂伤缝合术57.82001膀胱造口闭合术57.89001膀胱修补术57.89002膀胱悬吊术57.91001经尿道膀胱颈电切术57.91002经尿道膀胱颈切断术57.92003经尿道膀胱颈扩张术57.93001膀胱术后出血止血术58.1 002尿道外口切开术58.39008尿道狭窄切除术58.41001尿道裂伤缝合术58.42001尿道造口闭合术58.47001尿道口成形术58.47002尿道口紧缩术58.49002尿道会师术58.49003尿道修补术58.49004尿道折叠术58.5 001尿道内口切开术58.5 002经尿道尿道切开术58.5 004尿道狭窄松解术58.6 001尿道-膀胱连接处扩张术58.6 002尿道扩张术58.6 003经内窥镜尿道结石取出术58.91001尿道旁脓肿切开引流术58.92001尿道旁病损切除术58.92002尿道旁腺病损切除术59.02002输尿管狭窄松解术59.02003输尿管周围粘连松解术59.09003肾周脓肿切开引流术59.09004肾周区域探查术59.11001膀胱周围粘连松解术59.19001膀胱周围组织探查术59.19002耻骨后探查术59.21001膀胱周围活组织检查59.21002肾周活组织检查59.4 003戈-弗-斯手术[Goeble-frangenheim-stoeckel手术] 59.4 004经阴道闭孔无张力尿道中段悬吊术[TVT-O手术] 59.4 005经阴道尿道中段湿必克悬吊术[SPARC手术]59.5 001耻骨后尿道悬吊术59.5 002经阴道无张力尿道悬吊术[TVT]59.6 001尿道旁悬吊术59.8 001膀胱镜下输尿管扩张术59.8 002输尿管膀胱口扩张术59.8 004输尿管导管插入术治疗性操作59.8 005输尿管镜下输尿管扩张术治疗性操作59.8 006输尿管扩张术治疗性操作59.8 008输尿管支架置入术治疗性操作59.8 010肾导管引流术59.91001肾周病损切除术59.93001输尿管造口导管置换治疗性操作59.94001膀胱造口导管置换治疗性操作59.95001泌尿系超声碎石术治疗性操作59.95002肾超声碎石术治疗性操作59.99001输尿管支架置换术治疗性操作59.99002输尿管支架取出术治疗性操作60.0 001前列腺包膜切开术[TUI-P]60.0 002前列腺被膜切开术[TUR-IP]60.0 003前列腺脓肿引流术60.0 005前列腺结石切除术60.12001直视下前列腺活组织检查60.14001直视下精囊活组织检查64.42001痛性阴茎勃起松解术55.92002经皮肾脓肿抽吸术治疗性操作55.92004经皮肾囊肿抽吸术治疗性操作55.92006移植肾囊肿抽吸术治疗性操作55.93001肾造瘘管置换术治疗性操作55.94001肾盂造瘘管置换术治疗性操作55.95001肾局部灌注治疗性操作55.96001肾囊肿硬化剂注射治疗性操作57.11001膀胱穿刺抽吸治疗性操作57.17001B超引导下耻骨上膀胱造口导尿管插入术治疗性操作57.17002经皮耻骨上膀胱造口导尿管插入术治疗性操作57.18001耻骨上膀胱造口导尿管插入术治疗性操作57.21001膀胱造口术57.34002直视下膀胱活组织检查57.94001插入导尿管治疗性操作57.95001置换导尿管治疗性操作57.96001电子膀胱刺激器置入术治疗性操作60.91001经皮前列腺抽吸治疗性操作60.92001前列腺注射链接测试治疗性操作61.0 002阴囊切开引流术61.0 003阴囊切开探查术61.0 004阴囊异物取出术61.2 002睾丸鞘膜积液切除术61.3 001阴囊病损切除术61.3 002阴囊部分切除术61.3 004阴囊象皮病复位术61.41001阴囊裂伤逢合术61.42001阴囊输精管瘘切除术61.49001鞘膜翻转修补术61.49002鞘膜高位结扎术61.49003阴囊修补术61.91001睾丸鞘膜积液抽吸术61.92001鞘膜囊肿切除术61.92002鞘状突高位结扎术62.0 001睾丸切开探查术62.12001直视下睾丸活组织检查62.3 001单侧睾丸部分切除术62.3 002单侧睾丸-附睾切除术62.3 004单侧睾丸切除术62.3 005单侧隐睾切除术62.41001双侧睾丸-附睾切除术62.41002双侧睾丸根治性切除术62.41003双侧隐睾切除术62.41004双侧睾丸切除术62.91001睾丸抽吸术治疗性操作62.92001治疗性物质注入睾丸治疗性操作63.2 001附睾囊肿切除术63.2 002精液囊肿切除术63.3 001附睾病损切除术63.3 002精索病损切除术63.4 001附睾切除术63.51001精索-附睾裂伤缝合术63.52001附睾裂伤缝合术63.70001男性绝育术63.71001输精管结扎术63.71002输精管切断术63.72001精索结扎术63.84001输精管结扎去除术63.85001输精管瓣膜去除术63.91001精液囊肿抽吸术63.92001附睾切开探查术63.93001精索切开术64.0 001包皮环切术64.2 001包皮瘢痕切除术64.2 002包皮病损切除术64.2 003阴茎瘢痕切除术一级一级一级一级一级一级一级一级一级一级一级一级一级一级一级一级一级一级一级一级一级一级一级一级一级一级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级四级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级三级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级二级一级一级一级一级一级一级一级一级一级一级一级一级一级一级一级一级一级一级一级一级一级一级一级一级一级一级一级一级一级一级一级一级一级一级一级一级一级一级一级一级一级一级一级一级一级一级一级一级一级一级一级一级一级一级一级一级一级一级一级一级一级一级一级。

手术编码手术名称51.6900胆管囊肿切除术51.6901胆管病损切除术51.6902胆管根治切除术51.6903肝总管切除术51.6904残余胆管切除术51.6905肝胆管切除术51.6906肝胆管病损切除术51.6907肝总管T管引流术51.7100总胆管缝合术51.7200胆总管瘘修补术51.7201胆总管扩张术51.7202胆总管囊肿-肠吻合口拆除术51.7901肝管成形术51.7902肝管扩张术51.8100奥狄氏括约肌扩张术51.8101法特氏壶腹扩张术51.8200奥狄氏括约肌切开术51.8201壶腹括约肌切开术,经十二指肠51.8202胰括约肌切开术51.8300奥狄氏括约肌成形术51.8301十二指肠括约肌成形术51.9100胆囊修补术51.9101胆囊破裂修补术51.9200胆囊造口闭合术51.9201胆囊造口闭合术51.9300胆囊-十二指肠瘘修补术51.9301胆囊瘘修补术51.9302胆囊空肠瘘切除术51.9700胆道结石去除术,经内窥镜51.9701胆道镜取石术51.9702经内窥镜奥狄氏扩约肌切开术51.9703经内窥镜十二指肠乳头肌切开术51.9801经皮肝穿胆管造影+引流术52.0100胰腺囊肿引流术52.0101胰腺包膜切开引流术52.0102胰腺脓肿引流术52.0103胰腺周围脓肿引流术52.0104胰腺囊肿外引流术52.0900胰腺切开取石术52.0901胰腺探查术52.0902胰腺切开取石术52.0903胰腺无水酒精注射术52.1100胰腺穿刺活组织检查术52.1101胰腺穿刺活检术52.1200胰腺活组织检查52.1201胰腺活检术52.2000胰腺病损切除术52.2010胰腺病损切除术52.2020异位胰腺切除术52.3000胰腺囊肿造袋术52.4000胰腺囊肿--空肠R-y内引流术52.4010胰腺囊肿造口术52.4020胰腺囊肿-胃吻合术(内引流术) 52.4030胰腺囊肿-空肠吻合术(内引流术) 52.4040胰腺囊肿造口术52.5100胰近端切除伴十二指肠切除术52.5101胰头切除术52.5102胰头切除术52.5200胰尾伴部分胰体切除术52.5201胰尾切除术52.5300胰腺根治性次全切除术52.5301胰腺根治性大部切除术52.5900胰腺部分切除术52.5901胰腺部分切除术52.6000胰十二指肠切除术52.6010胰腺全部切除术52.7000惠普尔Whipple氏术(根治性胰十二指肠52.7010惠普尔氏术(根治性胰十二指肠切除术) 52.7020胰腺根治切除术52.8200胰腺同种移植术52.8300胰腺异种移植术52.9100逆行胰管内窥镜检查(ERCP)42.5202食管-胃弓上吻合术42.5203食管-胃弓下吻合术42.5204食管胃短路吻合术42.5205食管-胃颈部吻合术42.5300空肠食管间置术42.5301小肠食管间置术42.5500结肠代食道吻合术42.5501结肠代食管吻合术42.6100食管-食管吻合术,胸骨前42.6200食管-胃吻合术,胸骨前42.6201食管-胃.颈部吻和术42.6300小肠食管间置术,胸骨前42.6500结肠食管间置术,胸骨前42.6600食管胃--颈部吻合术42.7000改良Heller手术(食管肌切开术)42.7002改良Heller术42.7010Heller氏手术(贲门肌切开术)42.7020食管肌切开术42.8100食管永久性插管植入术42.8101永久性管植入食管42.8200食管撕裂缝合术42.8201食管裂伤缝合术42.8300食管造口关闭术42.8401食管瘘修补术42.8500食管狭窄修补术42.8501食管狭窄修补术42.8900食管修补术42.8901食管修补术42.8902食管松解术42.9100食管静脉结扎术42.9101内窥镜下食道静脉曲张硬化剂注射42.9102食管下段血管结扎术42.9200食管扩张术42.9201食管扩张术42.9202胃镜下食管扩张术42.9203贲门括约肌气囊扩张术43.0010胃切开探查术43.0020胃切开异物取出术43.0030胃石取出术43.1000胃造瘘术,暂时性43.1010暂时性胃造口术76.3900颧骨部分切除术76.3901颧骨部分切除术76.3902鼻骨部分切除术76.3903上颌骨部分切除术76.4100下颌骨全部切除伴骨移植术76.4101下颌骨切除术伴重建术76.4200下颌骨全部切除术76.4201下颌骨切除术76.4301下颌骨重建术76.4500上颌骨全部切除术76.4501上颌骨切除术76.5000颞下颌关节成形术76.5010颞颌关节成形术76.6100下颌骨角闭合性成形术76.6200下颌骨角切骨术76.6300下颌骨体切骨术76.6400下颌骨成形术76.6401下颌骨成形术76.6500上颌骨成形术76.6501上颌骨切骨术76.6900面骨切骨术76.7100颧骨骨折闭合性复位术76.7101颧骨骨折闭合复位术76.7200颧骨骨折开放性复位术76.7201颧骨骨折切开复位术76.7202颧骨骨折切开复位固定术76.7300上颌骨骨折闭合复位术76.7301上颌骨骨折闭合复位术76.7400上颌骨骨折切开复位术76.7401上颌骨骨折切开复位术76.7500下颌骨骨折闭合复位术76.7501下颌骨骨折闭合复位术76.7600下颌骨骨折切开复位术76.7601下颌骨骨折切开复位术76.7602下颌骨骨折切开复位内固定术76.7701齿槽骨折切开复位内固定术76.7800眶骨骨折闭合性复位术76.7801齿槽骨折闭合复位内固定术76.7900眶骨骨折开放性复位术76.9100面骨移植术76.9101下颌骨植骨术76.9300颞下颌关节脱位闭合复位术76.9400颞下颌关节脱位切开复位术76.9500面骨整形术77.0500股骨死骨切除术77.0900椎骨死骨切除术77.0901指死骨切除术77.0902趾死骨切除术77.1000骨切开引流术77.1001骨开窗引流术56.8201输尿管破裂修补术56.8300输尿管造口闭合术56.8301输尿管造口闭合术56.8400输尿管瘘修补术56.8401输尿管瘘修补术56.8500输尿管固定术56.8900输尿管成形术65.8010输卵管粘连松解术65.8020卵巢粘连松解术65.8030腹腔镜下附件粘连松解术65.9101卵巢穿刺抽液术65.9102腹腔镜下卵巢穿刺术65.9201卵巢移植术65.9301卵巢囊肿手压破裂术65.9500卵巢扭转复位术65.9501卵巢扭转松解术65.9900腹腔镜下取卵术65.0000卵巢切开术66.0010输卵管切开探查术66.0020输卵管血肿清除术66.0030输卵管引流术66.1100输卵管活组织检查66.1101输卵管活检术66.2200输卵管内窥镜下结扎伴切断术,双侧66.2201腹腔镜下输卵管激光绝育术66.2900腹腔镜输卵管套环结扎术66.2901腹腔镜下输卵管套环绝育术66.3900输卵管结扎术,双侧66.3901双侧输卵管结扎术66.3902输卵管套环绝育术66.4000输卵管切除术,单侧66.4010单侧输卵管切除术66.4020单侧腹腔镜下输卵管切除术66.5100输卵管切除术,双侧66.5101双侧输卵管切除术66.5102输卵管根治性切除术66.5201残余输卵管切除术66.6100莫尔加尼氏Morgagni囊肿切除术,女性66.6101输卵管病损切除术66.6102腹腔镜下输卵管病损切除术66.6103输卵管病损切除术66.6200输卵管妊娠取出术伴输卵管切除术66.6201输卵管妊娠清除术伴输卵管切除术66.6301双侧输卵管部分切除术66.6900输卵管部分切除术,单侧66.6901输卵管部分切除术66.7100输卵管缝合术66.7101输卵管单纯缝合术66.7200输卵管-卵巢吻合术66.7201输卵管-卵巢吻合术66.7300输卵管吻合术66.7301输卵管吻合术66.7302输卵管造口术66.7303腹腔镜下输卵管造口术66.7900输卵管成形术66.7901输卵管成形术66.7902输卵管移植术66.7903输卵管结扎去除术66.7904输卵管切断再通术66.8000输卵管通液术66.8010输卵管通液术66.8020腹腔镜下输卵管通液术66.8030宫腔镜下注射通液术66.9100输卵管抽吸术66.9101腹腔镜下输卵管穿刺术66.9200输卵管结扎术单侧66.9201输卵管结扎术,单侧66.9600输卵管扩张术66.9901腹腔镜下输卵管妊娠化疗药物注射术66.9902输卵管开窗术66.0000输卵管切开术67.0010子宫颈扩张术67.1100子宫颈内膜活组织检查67.1201子宫颈活检术43.2000胃造瘘术,永久性43.2010永久性胃造口术43.3000幽门肌切开术43.4100胃息肉切除术70.8030子宫直肠窝病损切除术70.0000后穹窿穿刺术71.0100外阴粘连松解术71.0101外阴粘连松解术71.0900会阴切开术,非产科71.0901会阴切开术71.1100外阴活组织检查71.1101外阴活检术71.2200巴氏腺(前庭大腺)脓肿切开引流术71.2201前庭大腺脓肿切开引流术71.2202巴氏腺造口术02.3100脑室鼻咽分流术02.3101脑室乳突吻合术02.3200脑室腔静脉分流术02.3201脑室心房分流术02.3300脑室胸腔分流术02.3400脑室胆囊分流术02.3401脑室-腹腔分流术02.3500脑室输尿管分流术02.3900脑室骨髓分流术02.4100脑室分流管冲洗术02.4200脑室导管置换术02.4300脑室分流管去除术02.9100大脑皮层粘连松解术02.9200脑修补术02.9900中脑导水管粘连松解术02.9901导水管粘连松解术03.0100椎管内异物去除术03.0900脊髓神经根探查术03.0901椎板切除减压术03.0902椎管钻孔减压术03.0903椎管探查术03.0904硬脊膜外血肿清除术03.0905脊神经根减压术03.1000椎管内神经根切断术03.3101腰椎穿刺术03.3200脊髓活组织检查03.3201脊髓活检术03.3300脊髓肿瘤切除术03.4000髓核摘除术03.4010椎管内病损切除术03.4020脊膜膨出切除术03.4030椎管内病损切除术03.4040椎管内脑膜瘤切除术03.4050椎管内脓肿切除术03.4060椎管内肿瘤切除术03.5101脊膜膨出修补术03.5200脊髓膜疝出修补术03.5201脊髓脊膜膨出修补术03.5300脊椎骨折复位术03.5301脊椎骨折复位术03.5900脊柱裂修补术03.5901脊髓纵裂修补术46.1300结肠永久性造口术46.2000回肠造口术46.2001回肠造口术46.2100回肠暂时性造口术46.2300回肠永久造口术46.3900空肠造口术46.3901空肠造口术46.3902十二指肠造口术46.3903小肠造口术46.4000超声心动描记术46.4100小肠造瘘口修正术46.4300大肠造瘘口修正术46.4301假肛口瘢痕切除术46.5000肠造口关闭术46.5100小肠造瘘口闭合术46.5101回肠造口闭合术46.5102空肠造口闭合术46.5200结肠造口闭合术46.5201结肠造口闭合术46.5202横结肠造口闭合术46.5203降结肠-直肠造口闭合术46.5204乙状结肠造口闭合术46.6200空肠折迭术46.6201小肠折叠缝合术46.6300盲肠升结肠固定术46.6301莫斯科茨氏术(乙状结肠固定术) 46.6302乙状结肠固定术(莫斯科茨氏) 46.6400结肠固定术46.6401盲肠固定术46.7101十二指肠破裂缝合术46.7200十二指肠修补术46.7201十二指肠瘘修补术46.7301小肠破裂修补术46.7302空肠破裂修补术46.7303回肠破裂修补术46.7401小肠瘘切除术46.7501横结肠破裂修补术79.6001开放性骨折清创术79.6401指开放性骨折清创术79.7100肩关节脱位闭合复位术79.7101肩关节脱位复位术79.7200肘关节脱位闭合复位术0500000交感神经切断术06.0900甲状旁腺探查术06.0901甲状腺探查术06.0902甲状旁腺探查术06.1100甲状腺活组织检查,穿刺性06.1101经皮甲状腺活检术06.1200甲状腺活组织检查06.1201甲状腺切开活检术06.1300甲状旁腺活组织检查06.1301甲状旁腺活检术06.2000甲状腺叶切除术,单侧85.4601双侧乳腺根治术?85.4700乳房扩大性根治术,单侧85.4701单侧乳腺扩大根治术?85.4800乳房扩大性根治术,双侧85.4801双侧乳腺扩大根治术85.5001乳房增大性成形术85.5101单侧乳房增大性注射术? 85.5200乳房注入增大术,双侧85.5201双侧乳房增大性注射术85.5301单侧乳房增大性植入术85.5400乳房植入术,双侧85.5401双侧乳房增大性植入术85.6000乳房固定术85.6010乳房重建术85.7010乳房重建术85.8101乳房裂伤缝合术85.8201乳房中厚皮片移植术85.8301乳房全层皮片移植术85.8401乳房带蒂皮瓣移植术85.8402异位乳腺原位移植术85.8501乳房肌瓣移植术85.8701乳头成形术85.8900乳房修补术85.8901乳房成形术85.9301乳房植入物修正术85.9401乳房植入物取出术8500000乳腺脓肿引流术86.0101皮肤和皮下组织囊肿抽吸术86.0400皮肤和皮下组织的切开引流术86.0401皮肤和皮下组织切开引流术86.0402皮肤和皮下组织血肿清除术86.0500皮下组织异物切开取出术86.0501皮肤和皮下组织异物取出术86.0601植入输注泵86.0901皮肤和皮下组织切开探查术86.1100皮肤和皮下组织的活组织检查86.1101皮肤和皮下组织活检术86.2200背部伤口清创术86.2201头,面,颈伤口清创术86.2202躯干伤口清创术86.2203肢体伤口清创术86.2204皮肤清创术86.2205手清创术77.7100肋骨切除为骨移植77.7900髂骨部分切除,用于移植术77.8101肩胛骨部分切除术77.8102肋骨部分切除术77.8300尺骨小头切除术77.8301尺骨部分切除术77.8400掌骨部分切除术77.8401掌骨部分切除术77.8500股骨颈切除术77.8501股骨颈切除术77.8601髌骨部分切除术77.8700腓骨小头切除术77.8701腓骨部分切除术77.8900耻骨部分切除术77.8901髂骨部分切除术77.8902骶骨部分切除术77.9001肋骨切除术77.9100肋骨切除术77.9101肩胛骨切除术77.9102颈肋切除术77.9601髌骨切除术77.9801籽骨切除术77.9900籽骨切除术77.9901尾骨切除术78.0200肱骨植骨术78.0201肱骨植骨术53.8002食管裂孔疝修补术,经胸53.8003胸腹联合膈疝修补术53.8100隔肌折叠术53.9000闭孔疝修补术53.9010肠疝还纳术53.9020腹膜后疝修补术53.9030网膜疝修补术03.6000(脊髓)蛛网膜粘连松解术07.1701松果体活检术30.1000半喉切除术30.1010半喉切除术30.2100会厌切除术30.2101会厌切除术30.2200声带切除术30.2201声带切除术30.2900喉软骨切除术30.2901喉部分切除术30.2902喉裂开术30.2903环状软骨切除术30.3000喉全切术30.3010全喉切除术30.3020喉咽切除术30.4000喉根治性切除术30.4010喉根治性切除术31.0010声带注射术31.1000气管造口术,暂时性31.1010气管切开术31.1020气管造瘘术31.2900气管造口术,永久性31.2901气管食管造瘘术31.3000喉脓肿切开引流术,经喉镜31.3010喉探查术31.3020喉镜下脓肿切开引流术31.3030气管切开异物取出术31.3100鼻腔内肿瘤切除术31.3101鼻腔血管瘤切除术31.4200喉活组织检查,纤维喉镜31.4201气管镜检查术31.4202纤维喉镜检查术31.4300喉活组织检查31.4301纤维喉镜活检术31.4400气管活组织检查31.4401气管镜活检术31.4402气管切开活检术31.5000气管囊肿切除术31.5010气管病损切除术31.5020气管病损激光烧灼术31.5030主气管病损切除术31.5040支气管镜下主气管病损切除术31.6100喉缝合术31.6200喉瘘修补术31.6201喉瘘修补术31.6202喉瘘闭合术31.6203喉气管瘘切除术31.6900喉成形术31.6901喉成形术31.6902声带成形术31.6903声带外移固定术(Woodman手术)31.6904喉镜下环杓关节复位术31.6905声带内移术31.7200气管造口闭合术31.7300气管瘘闭合术31.7301气管瘘闭合术31.7302气管食管瘘修补术31.7401气管造瘘口扩张术31.7500气管成形术伴人工喉31.7501发音钮置入术31.7900气管其它修补术和整形手术31.9300喉或气管支撑物的置换术31.9301喉模置换术31.9800喉模取出术31.9801喉镜下喉扩张术31.9802喉模取出术3100000声带注射术32.0010支气管病损切除术32.2100肺大泡结扎术32.2101肺大泡缝扎术32.2600腹主动脉-肠系膜上动脉人工血管架桥32.2900肺血管瘤切除术32.2901肺部病损切除术32.2902胸腔镜下肺病损切除术32.2903肺楔形切除术32.3000肺叶部分切除术32.3010肺叶部分切除术32.4000肺叶切除术32.4010肺叶切除术32.5000肺切除术32.5010全肺切除术32.5020全肺切除术伴纵隔清扫术32.6010支气管根治切除术3200000支气管囊肿切除术33.1000肺脓肿引流术33.1010肺脓肿引流术33.1020肺内异物取出术33.2101经人工造口支气管镜检查术38.8500动脉导管结扎术38.8501动脉导管结扎术38.8502动脉导管再结扎术38.8503肺动脉栓塞术38.8504支气管动脉栓塞术38.8505胸壁血管结扎术38.8600肝动脉结扎术71.2301前庭大腺囊肿造口术71.2302前庭大腺囊肿造口术71.2400巴氏腺(前庭大腺)切除术71.2401前庭大腺切除术71.3000外阴病损切除术71.3010女性会阴病损切除术71.3020外阴脓肿切除术71.3030外阴病损切除术71.3040外阴窦道切除术71.4000阴蒂部分切除术71.4010阴蒂病损切除术71.4020阴蒂切除术71.4030畸形阴蒂切除术71.4040阴蒂成形术71.4050阴蒂缩小复位术(阴蒂保留血管神经复位术) 71.5000外阴根治切除术71.5010外阴根治切除术71.6100阴唇部分切除术71.6101阴唇切除术,单侧82.5600手部肌腱移位术82.5800手部肌肉移位术82.5801手部肌肉移植术82.6900拇指再建术82.6901拇指再建术82.7900手部肌腱成形术,用其它部位移植的肌82.7901手部肌腱移植术82.8200多指畸形整复术82.8600手指肌腱成形术82.8601手指肌腱成形术82.8602手部肌腱成形术82.9100手部肌腱松解术82.9101手部肌腱松解术82.9102手指肌腱松解术83.0100腱鞘探查术83.0101腱鞘切开术83.0200肌肉筋膜减压术83.0201肌肉筋膜减压术83.1200髋部内收肌腱切断术83.1300前臂肌腱松解术83.1400髂胫束松解术83.1401髂胫束松解术(切断术)83.1402跖筋膜松解术(切断术)83.1900肌肉松解术83.1901肌肉松解术(切断术)83.1902胸锁乳突肌松解术(切断术)83.1903胸小肌切断术83.1904前斜角肌切断术83.1905环咽肌切断术83.2100肌肉活组织检查83.2101肌肉活检术83.3100肌腱囊肿切除术83.3101腱鞘囊肿切除术83.3102腱鞘病损切除术83.3200肌肉血管瘤切除术83.3201上肢肌肉病损切除术83.3202躯干肌肉病损切除术20.9800耳蜗多道接受器伴电极植入术48.7300直肠会阴瘘修补术48.7301会阴直肠瘘闭合术48.7500弗里克曼氏Frickman手术48.7501直肠脱垂里普斯坦氏Ripstein修补术48.7600直肠脱垂德洛姆氏Delorme修补术48.7900直肠修补术48.7901直肠修补术48.8100直肠阴道隔膜切开术48.8200直肠阴道隔病损切除术48.8201直肠阴道隔病损切除术48.9100直肠铗窄切开术48.9101直肠狭窄切开术48.9200肛门肿瘤切除术48.9300直肠周围瘘管修补术4800000直肠切开术49.0100肛周脓肿切开引流术49.0101肛周脓肿切开引流术49.0201肛门狭窄整形术49.0301肛周皮赘切除术49.0401肛周病损切除术49.1101肛瘘切开术49.1200肛瘘切除术49.1201肛瘘切除术49.2100肛门镜检查49.2200肛周围组织活组织检查49.2300肛门活组织检查49.3000肛门裂切除术49.3010肛门病损切除术49.3020肛乳头切除术49.4101痔复位术49.4200内痔注射术49.4201痔注射术49.4301痔烧灼术49.4500痔结扎术49.4501痔结扎术49.4600痔切除术87.7700膀胱造影87.8501子宫造影87.9900输精管探查术88.0100腹部计算机断层C.T.照像术88.0101腹部计算机轴向断层扫描(腹部CT) 88.0400盆腔淋巴结造影术88.0401盆腔淋巴管造影88.1400脑电图检查88.1900腹部X线照像术88.2100肩骨骼X线照像术88.2101上臂骨骼X线照像术88.2200前臂骨骼照像术88.2201肘骨骼照像术88.2300手骨骼照像术88.2301腕骨骼照像术88.2400腹主动脉造影术88.2500骨盆骨骼照像术88.2600髋骨骼照像术88.2700大腿骨骼照像术88.2701膝关节照像术88.2702小腿骨骼照像术88.2800足骨骼照像术88.3400上肢淋巴结造影术88.3600下肢淋巴结造影术83.3203下肢肌肉病损切除术83.3900贝克氏Bakers国窝囊肿切除术83.3901关节囊切除术83.3902滑膜病损切除术83.3903guo窝囊肿切除术(贝克氏囊肿切除术) 83.3904肘窝囊肿切除术83.4100肌腱切除为移植83.4201腱膜切除术83.4300筋膜切除为移值83.4401阔筋膜部分切除术83.4500颈伸肌部分切除术83.4501项伸肌部分切除术83.4502中斜角肌部分切除术83.4503前斜角肌切除术83.5000粘液囊切除术83.5010滑囊切除术83.6100腱鞘缝合术52.9200胰管套管置换术52.9300维尔松氏Wirsung管扩张术52.9400维尔松氏Wirsung管修补术52.9500胰瘘管切除术52.9501胰腺缝合术52.9600胰腺--空肠吻合术52.9601胰腺管空肠吻合术53.0001腹股沟疝修补术53.0002巴西尼氏术53.0003腹股沟环修补术53.0100腹股沟直疝修补术,单侧53.0101腹股沟直疝修补术53.0102腹股沟直疝高位结扎修补术,双侧53.0200腹股沟斜疝修补术,单侧53.0201腹股沟斜疝修补术53.0202腹股沟斜疝高位结扎修补术,双侧53.0203腹股沟斜疝高位结扎术单侧53.0300腹股沟直疝补片修补术,单侧53.0301腹股沟直疝补片修补术53.0400腹股沟斜疝补片修补术,单侧53.0401腹股沟斜疝补片修补术53.0500腹股沟疝补片修补术,单侧53.0501腹股沟疝补片修补术53.1000腹股沟疝修补术,双侧53.1001腹股沟疝修补术,双侧53.1100腹股沟直疝修补术,双侧53.1101腹股沟直疝修补术,双侧53.1200腹股沟斜疝修补术,双侧53.1201腹股沟斜疝修补术,双侧53.1202腹股沟斜疝高位结扎修补术,双侧53.1300腹股沟疝修补术,一侧直疝一侧斜疝53.1400腹股沟直疝补片修补术,双侧53.1500腹股沟疝补片修补术,双侧53.1600腹股沟疝片修补术,一侧直疝一侧斜疝53.1700腹股沟疝补片修补术,双侧53.2100股疝补片修补术,单侧53.2900股疝修补术,单侧53.2901股疝修补术,单侧53.3100股疝补片修补术,双侧53.3900股疝修补术,双侧53.3901股疝修补术,双侧53.4100脐疝假体修补术53.4900脐疝修补术53.4901脐疝修补术53.5100腹壁切口疝修补术53.5101腹壁切口疝修补术53.5900腹壁疝修补术53.5901腹壁疝修补术53.6100腹壁切口疝补片或假体修补术53.6900腹壁疝假体修补术53.6901腹壁疝补片修补术53.7000膈疝修补术,经腹53.7010膈疝修补术,经腹53.7020食管裂孔疝修补术,经腹53.8000膈疝修补术,经胸53.8001膈疝修补术,经胸35.8300动脉干全部矫正术35.8301动脉干全部矫正术伴右室代替肺动脉供35.8302动脉干全部矫正伴主动脉和肺动脉连接35.8303动脉全部矫正术伴室间隔缺损修补术35.8401右冠状动脉右室瘘修补术35.9100心房内马斯塔德Mustard's转流术35.9200右心室肺动脉分流术35.9201右心室肺动脉外通道连接术(RASTELLI术) 35.9300左心室尖主动脉分流术35.9400方坦Fontan氏手术(右心房肺动脉带瓣35.9500心脏瓣假体重新缝合术35.9501心脏间隔假体重新缝合术35.9600心瓣膜气囊成形术,经皮35.9601二尖瓣球囊扩张术36.0100冠状动脉血管成形术,经皮经腔(PTCA) 36.0101单个冠状动脉气囊扩张术(血管成形术) 36.0200冠状动脉血管成形术,经皮经管腔伴血36.0201单个冠状动脉气囊扩张术伴血栓溶解剂36.0300冠状动脉梗阻直视去除术36.0301冠状动脉血栓动脉内膜切除术36.0302冠状动脉内膜切除术伴补片移植术36.0400冠状动脉内血体溶解剂注射36.0501多个冠状动脉气囊扩张术(血管成形术) 36.1000主动脉--冠状动脉架桥术36.1100主动脉--冠状动脉架桥术,一根冠状动36.1101主动脉-一支冠状动脉架桥术36.1200主动脉--冠状动脉架桥术,二根冠状动36.1201主动脉-二支冠状动脉架桥术36.1300主动脉--冠状动脉架桥术,三根冠状动36.1301主动脉-三支冠状动脉架桥术36.1400主动脉--冠状动脉架桥术,四根或更多36.1401主动脉-多支冠状动脉架桥术36.1500乳房内动脉冠状动脉吻合术,单个36.1501单乳房内动脉冠状动脉架桥术36.1600乳房内动脉冠状动脉吻合术,双个36.1601胸动脉冠状动脉吻合术,双个36.6101体外循环36.9100冠状血管动脉瘤修补术36.9900冠状动脉结扎术36.9901冠状动脉结扎术67.2000子宫颈楔形切除术67.2010子宫颈锥形切除术67.3100子宫颈囊肿袋形缝合术67.3201子宫颈病损电烧术67.3202子宫颈锥形电切除术67.3900子宫颈息肉切除术67.3901子宫颈病损切除术67.4000子宫颈切除术67.4010子宫颈切除术67.4020子宫颈部分切除术67.4030子宫颈残体切除术67.4040子宫颈楔形切除术67.4050子宫颈根治性切除术67.5000子宫颈环扎术67.5010子宫颈环扎术67.6900子宫颈陈旧性撕裂修补术67.6901子宫颈修补术38.8601胃十二指肠动脉栓塞术38.8602胃动脉结扎术38.8603肾动脉拴塞术38.8604肝动脉结扎术38.8605肝动脉栓塞术38.8606脾动脉结扎术38.8607髂内动脉结扎术38.8608髂动脉栓塞术38.8609卵巢动静脉高位结扎术38.8700腹部静脉结扎术38.8701阴茎背静脉结扎术38.8702小肠血管结扎术38.8703胃静脉栓塞术38.8800颈前动脉结扎术38.8801髂内动脉结扎术38.8900大隐静脉结扎术38.8901下肢静脉结扎术38.8902下肢静脉剥脱术38.9100动脉导管插入术38.9101动脉导管插入术38.9102髂内动脉插管术38.9103肺动脉置管埋泵术38.9104肝动脉导管植入术38.9105支气管置管埋泵术38.9200脐静脉导管插入术38.9300肝静脉导管插入术38.9301肾静脉导管插入术38.9302上腔静脉导管插入术38.9303下腔静脉导管扩张术38.9800股动脉穿刺术38.9901静脉穿刺术3800000动脉血栓切除术39.0010锁骨下-肺动脉吻合术39.1000肠系膜静脉-下腔静脉吻合术39.1010脾腔静脉吻合术39.1020脾肾静脉吻合术39.1030肠腔静脉分流术39.1040门腔静脉分流术39.1050肠系膜上静脉-下腔静脉人工血管架桥术53.9040腰疝修补术53.9050坐骨孔疝修补术53.9060坐骨直肠窝疝修补术5300000巴西尼氏术(腹股沟疝修补术)54.0010腹股沟区探查术54.0020腹壁窦道引流术54.0030腹膜外脓肿引流术54.0040腹膜外血肿清除术54.0050髂窝脓肿引流术54.1100剖腹探查术54.1101剖腹探查术54.1201再剖腹探查术54.1202腹腔术后出血止血术54.1900腹壁血肿清除术54.1901腹腔引流术54.1902腹腔脓肿引流术54.1903腹腔内出血止血术54.1904腹腔插管术54.1905盆腔脓肿引流术54.1906膈下脓肿引流术54.2100腹腔镜检查54.2101腹腔镜检查术54.2201腹壁活检术54.2300腹膜活组织检查54.2301腹膜活捡术54.2302大网膜活检术54.2400腹内肿物活检术54.2401腹内肿物穿刺活检术54.3000腹壁肿瘤切除术54.3010腹壁病损切除术54.3020腹壁伤口扩创术54.3030腹股沟病损切除术54.3040脐切除术54.3050盆腔壁病损切除术54.3060脐病损切除术54.4000肠系膜囊切除术54.4010腹膜病损切除术54.4020腹膜后病损切除术54.4030网膜部分切除术54.4040网膜切除术54.4050网膜病损切除术54.4060肠系膜病损切除术54.4070骶前病损切除术54.4080盆腔腹膜切除术54.4090肠系膜肿瘤切除术54.5000肠粘连分离术54.5010腹腔粘连松解术54.5020腹膜粘连松解术54.5030肠粘连松解术54.5040盆腔粘连松解术54.5050腹腔镜下盆腔粘连松解术54.5060子宫粘连松解术54.5070宫腔镜下子宫粘连松解术54.5080腹腔镜下网膜粘连松解术54.5090腹腔镜下盆腔病损切除术61.3040阴囊象皮病切除整形术61.4200阴囊输精管瘘切除术61.4201阴囊输精管瘘切除术61.4900鞘膜翻转修补术61.4901鞘膜翻转术61.9100睾丸鞘膜积液抽吸术61.9200鞘膜囊肿切除术61.9201鞘膜囊肿切除术61.9300其它生殖系统手术61.9901鞘状突高位结扎术6100000睾丸鞘膜切开引流术62.0010睾丸探查术62.1100睾丸活组织检查,经皮肤62.1101经皮睾丸活检术62.1200睾丸活组织检查62.1201睾丸活检术62.2000睾丸囊肿切除术62.2010睾丸病损切除术62.2020隐睾病损切除术62.2030男性Morgagni莫尔加尼氏囊肿切除术62.2100输卵管内窥镜下结扎伴挤压术,双侧62.3000睾丸附睾切除术,单侧62.3010睾丸部分切除术62.3020单侧睾丸切除术62.3030单侧睾丸附睾切除术?62.3040单侧隐睾切除术62.4100睾丸切除术,双侧62.4101单侧睾丸切除术?62.4102双侧睾丸实质剥脱术62.4103睾丸根治性切除术62.4104男性去势术?62.4201残留睾丸切除术62.5000睾丸复位术62.5010睾丸固定术62.5020睾丸复位术62.5030睾丸修补术62.6101睾丸裂伤缝合术6200000睾丸探查术63.1000精索静脉高位结扎术63.1010精索静脉高位结扎术63.1020腹腔镜下精索静脉结扎术63.1030精索鞘状突高位结扎术63.2000附睾囊肿切除术63.2010附睾囊肿切除术63.2020精液囊肿切除术63.3000精索囊肿切除术63.3010附睾病损切除术63.3020精索病损切除术63.4000附睾切除术63.4010附睾部分切除术63.4020附睾切除术63.6000输精管造口术63.6010输精管造口术63.7001男性绝育术63.7100输精管结扎术63.7101输精管结扎术63.7200精索结扎术63.7201精索结扎术63.7300输精管切除术63.7301输精管切除术63.8200输精管吻合术63.8201输精管再通术63.8300输精管附睾吻合术63.8301附睾输精管吻合术63.8400输精管结扎去除术63.8401输精管结扎去除术63.9400精索粘连松解术63.9900输精管病损切除术63.9901静索静脉-腹壁下静脉分流术64.0010包皮环切术64.1100阴茎活组织检查64.1101阴茎活检术64.2000包皮瘢痕切除术64.2010阴茎病损切除术64.2020阴茎部分切除术64.2030包皮瘢痕切除术64.3000阴茎全部切除术39.2100腔静脉-肺动脉吻合术。

泌尿外科专业英语词汇汇总泌尿外科学urology腔道泌尿外科学endourology肾异位renal ectopia, ectopic kidney肾缺如agenesis of kidney, anephrogenesis孤立肾solitary kidney肾畸形deformity of kidney肾发育不全anephrogenesis;renal agenesis肾发育不良renal dysplasia节段性肾发育不良segmental dysplasia of kidney额外肾supernumerary kidney重复肾renal duplication盘状肾disk kidney discoid kidney融合肾confluent kidney;fused kidney马蹄形肾horseshoe kidneyL形肾L-shaped kidney肾下垂nephroptosis;renal ptosis胸内肾thoracic kidney盆腔肾pelvic kidney游走肾e*cessively mobile kidney;hypermobile kidney;wandering kidney S形肾S-shaped kidney团块肾lump kidney胎儿肾fetal kidney婴儿肾infantile kidney单乳头肾unipapillary kidney肾轴性旋转a*ial rotation of kidney肾旋转异常renal malrotation分叉型肾盂bifid pelvis肾外型肾盂e*trarenal pelvis巨肾盏megacaly*,megacalycosis先天性巨肾盏congenital megacalycosis肾盏憩室 caliceal diverticulum;calyceal diverticulum;pyelogenic cyst肾髓质管扩*medullary ductal ectasia of kidney肾子宫内膜异位症endometriosis of kidney肾动静脉瘘renal arteriovenous fistula肾静脉栓塞thrombosis of renal vein肾动脉栓塞thrombosis of renal artery肾动脉狭窄(RAS)stenosis of renal artery; renal arterial stenosis;renal artery stenosis 肾盏静脉瘘calyceal-venous fistula肾盂静脉曲*vari* of pelvis肾囊肿Cyst of kidney;Renal cyst单纯性肾囊肿simple cyst of kidney多囊肾ploycystic renal disease;polycystic disease of kindeys;polycystic kidne 先天性肾囊性病congenital renal cystic disease肾髓质囊性病medullary cystic disease of kidney肾盂源性囊肿pyelogenic cyst肾钙化囊肿calcified cyst of kidney肾盂旁囊肿parapelvic cyst肾旁假囊肿pararenal pseudocyst肾周围囊肿perinephric cyst肾盂周围囊肿peripelvic cyst肾出血性囊肿hemorrhagic cyst of kidney肾小球囊肿病glomerulocystic disease肾损伤injury of kidney; kidney injury;renal injury肾挫伤contusion of kidney肾裂伤laceration of kidney肾破裂rupture of kidney肾蒂断裂rupture of renal pedicle肾穿透伤penetrating injury of kidney肾小管破裂tubulorrhe*is肾梗死infarction of kidney, renal infarction穹窿静脉瘘fornico-venous fistula肾盂毛细血管扩*症telangiectasis of renal pelvis肾积水hydronephrosis;nephrohydrops;nephrohydrosis巨大肾积水giant hydronephrosis肾内肾积水intrarenal hydronephrosis肾小管反流renal tubular backflow肾盂间质反流pyelointerstitial backflow肾盂静脉反流pyelovenous backflow肾盂淋巴反流pyelolymphatic backflow肾单位肾小球滤过率nephron glomerular filtration rate腺性肾盂炎pyelitis glandularis囊性肾盂炎pyelitis cystica气性肾盂肾炎emphysematous pyelonephritis黄色肉芽肿性肾盂肾炎*anthogranulomatous pyelonephritis细菌性肾盂肾炎bacterial pyelonephritis肾积脓pyonephrosis肾脓肿kidney abscess;nephrapostasis;renal abscess肾皮质脓肿RCA;renal cortical abscess肾皮质坏死cortical necrosis of kidney; renal cortical necrosis肾髓质坏死medullary necrosis of kidney;renal medullary necrosis肾痈renal carbuncle病理性肾结核pathological renal tuberculosis临床肾结核clinical renal tuberculosis; clinical renal tuberculosis 肾盏结核tuberculosis of caly*肾结核对侧肾积水renal tuberculosis with contralateral hydronephrosis 肾错构瘤hamartoma of kidney, angiomyolipoma of kidney脓性肾积水pyohydronephrosis肾淀粉样变性amyloidosis of kidney; renal amyloidosis膀胱淀粉样变性amyloidosis of bladder坏死性肾乳头炎necrotizing papillitis of kidney肾盂白斑病leukoplakia of renal pelvis镰状细胞肾病sickle cell nephropathy髓质海绵肾,髓状海绵样肾medullary sponge kidney海绵肾CCacchi-Ricci disease;sponge kidney急性尿酸盐肾病acute urate nephropathy肾肿瘤tumor of kidney肾良性肿瘤benign renal tumor肾平滑肌瘤leiomyoma of kidney肾假性瘤pseudotumor of kidney多房性囊性肾瘤multilocular cystic nephroma肾盂血管瘤hemangioma of renal pelvis肾血管瘤hemangioma of kidney肾动脉瘤aneurysm of renal artery; renal aneurysm肾血管外皮细胞瘤renal hemangiopericytoma肾脂肪瘤lipoma of kidney肾皮质腺瘤renal cortical adenoma;adenoma,renal cortical;renal cortical adenomas 肾纤维瘤renal fibroma中胚叶肾瘤mesoblastic nephroma肾淋巴瘤renal lymphoma肾淋巴母细胞瘤renal lymphoblastoma肾腺瘤adenoma,renal;adenomas of kidney;nephradenoma;renal adenomas,cortical肾素瘤reninoma, renin-secreting tumor球旁细胞瘤,肾小球旁细胞瘤ju*taglomerular cell tumor肾门脂肪瘤样病lipomatosis of renal hilus肾恶性纤维组织细胞瘤malignant fibrous histiocytoma of kidney肾盂移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma of renal pelvis肾嗜酸细胞瘤renal oncocytoma肾纤维脂肪瘤样病renal fibrolipomatosis肾神经鞘瘤schwannoma of kidney肾异种组织肿瘤heteroplastic tissue tumor of kidney肾窦脂肪瘤样病renal sinus lipomatosis肾盂肿瘤tumor of renal pelvis肾盂乳头状瘤papilloma of renal pelvis肾癌renal carcinoma肾实质癌carcinoma of renal parenchyma肾细胞癌adenocarcinoma of kidney;RCA;RCC;renal cell carcinoma;renal cell carcinoma of kidney肾细胞癌,肾上腺样癌hypernephroid carcinoma肾透明细胞癌clear cell carcinoma of kidney; suprarenal epithelioma肾颗粒细胞癌granular cell carcinoma of kidney肾腺癌adenocarcinoma of kidney肾母细胞瘤embryoma of kidney;nephroblastoma;Whilms tumor;Wilm tumor;Wilm tumor of kidney;Wilms tumor肾胚细胞瘤nephroblastoma横纹肌样肾母细胞瘤rhabdomyoid Wilms tumor肾肉瘤sara of kidney; nephrosara肾淋巴肉瘤lymphosara of kidney肾平滑肌肉瘤leiomyosara of kidney肾脂肪肉瘤liposara of kidney肾盂癌carcinoma of renal pelvis; renal pelvic carcinoma;RPC肾盂鳞状细胞癌squamous cell carcinoma of renal pelvis肾盂乳头状癌papillary carcinoma of renal pelvis肾切开术nephrotomy肾切开取石术nephrolithotomy肾盂切开术pelviotomy;pyelotomy肾盂切开取石术pyelolithotomy; pelvilithotomy;pelviolithotomy 凝血块肾盂切开取石术coagulum pyelolithotomy扩大的肾盂切开取石术e*tended pyelolithotomy非萎缩性肾切开取石术anatrophic nephrolithotomy肾-肾盂造瘘术nephropyelostomy肾切除术nephrectomy肾局部切除术partial nephrectomy; heminephrectomy经皮肾造瘘术percutaneous nephrostomy;P;肾盂造瘘术pyelostomy肾造瘘术nephrostomy自截肾autonephrectomy根治性肾切除术radical nephrectomy包膜下肾切除术subcapsular nephrectomy肾盂输尿管松解术pelvioureterolysis; pyeloureterolysis肾-输尿管切除术nephro-ureterectomy肾盏成形术calicoplasty肾固定术nephrofi*ation;nephrope*ia;nephrope*y;renifi*ation 肾血管重建术reno-vascular reconstruction肾离体术bench technique of kidney肾蒂淋巴管剥脱术stripping of renal lymphatic vessel肾门上淋巴结切除术suprahilar lymphadenectomy腹膜后淋巴结切除术retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy; RPLAD腹膜后淋巴结病retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy RPLAD脾肾动脉吻合术spleno-renal arterial anastomosis肾病灶去除术renal cavernostomy剖腰探查术e*ploratory lumbotomy肾动脉栓塞术embolization of renal artery血管堵塞性肾切除angioinfarction-nephrectomy肾鹿角状结石staghorn stone of kidney肾钙斑Randall plaques肾萎缩renal atrophy肾失用性萎缩disuse atrophy of kidney肾动脉纤维增生病fibroplasia of renal artery肾紫癜purpura of kidney迪特尔危象游走肾危象Dietl crisis血管运动性肾病vasomotor nephropathy莱特尔综合征Reiter syndrome肾小球血流动力学glomerular hemodynamics输尿管扩*dilatation of ureter, ureterectasis; megalo-ureter;ureterectasia输尿管发育不良ureteral dysplasia巨输尿管megalo-ureter;megaloureter;ureteral neuromuscular dysplasia发育不良性巨输尿管dysplastic megaloureter输尿管畸形deformity of ureter输尿管闭锁atresia of ureter先天性异位输尿管congenital ectopic ureter重复输尿管duplication of ureter重复肾盂duplication of pelvis分叉型输尿管bifid ureter输尿管口异位ectopia of ureteral orifice输尿管发育不全ureteral hypoplasia远段输尿管不发育distal ureteral aplasia输尿管缺如agenesis of ureter腔静脉后输尿管retrocaval ureter; postcaval ureter髂动脉后输尿管retroiliac ureter, preureteral iliac artery输尿管脱垂prolapse of ureter, ureterocele盲端异位输尿管膨出blind ectopic ureterocele正常位输尿管膨出orthotopic ureterocele输尿管憩室diverticulum of ureter; ureteral diverticulum;ureteric bud;ureteric diverticulum 输尿管积水hydroureter;hydroureterosis输尿管肾盂连接处梗阻obstruction at ureteropelvic junction先天性巨输尿管congenital megaloureter; primary megaloureter反流性巨输尿管reflu* megaloureter输尿管损伤injury of ureter ureteral injury;输尿管肠瘘uretero-enteric fistula输尿管瘘ureteral fistula ureterostoma;输尿管阴道瘘uretero-vaginal fistula输尿管炎ureteritis输尿管周围炎periureteritis; Ormond's syndrome囊性输尿管炎ureteritis cystica颗粒性输尿管炎ureteritis granulosa输尿管结核tuberculosis of ureter输尿管白斑病leukoplakia of ureter输尿管梅毒syphilis of ureter输尿管放线菌病actinomycosis of ureter输尿管息肉polyp of ureter输尿管肿瘤tumor of ureter输尿管乳头状瘤papilloma of ureter输尿管癌carcinoma of ureter输尿管移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma of ureter输尿管乳头状癌papillary carcinoma of ureter输尿管切开术ureterotomy输尿管皮肤造瘘术chtaneous ureterostomy输尿管松解术ureterolysis输尿管切开取石术ureterolithotomy输尿管造瘘术ureterostomy输尿管口切开术ureteralmeatotomy输尿管-肠-皮肤尿流改道术uretero-enterocutaneous diversion 输尿管回肠皮肤尿流改道[术]ureteroileal cutaneous diversion 断离性肾盂输尿管成形术dismembered ureteropelvioplasty输尿管袢造瘘术loop ureterostomy输尿管肾盂吻合术ureteroneopyelostomy输尿管成形术ureteroplasty输尿管空肠皮肤尿流改道术ureterojejunal cutaneous diversion输尿管乙状结肠吻合术ureterosigmoidostomy, ureterosigmoidanastomosis输尿管切除术ureterectomy输尿管结肠吻合术ureterocolic anastomosis输尿管输尿管吻合术ureteroureterostomy输尿管膀胱吻合术ureteroneocystostomy回盲肠皮肤尿流改道术ileocecal cutaneous diversion输尿管皮肤尿流改道术uretero-cutaneous diversion阑尾输尿管成形术appendi* ureteroplasty输尿管腹膜包裹术ureteroperitonization输尿管移植[术] transplantation of ureter输尿管结石calculus of ureter; ureteral calculus;ureterolith输尿管梗阻ureteral obstruction输尿管狭窄stricture of ureter; ureterostenoma;ureterostenosis输尿管肾盂连接处狭窄stricture of ureteropelvic junction输尿管口狭窄stricture of uretero-vesical orifice输尿管绞痛ureteral colic巨输尿管-巨膀胱综合征megaloureter-megalocystis syndrome输尿管子宫内膜异位症endometriosis of ureter大网膜输尿管成形术omentoureteroplasty膀胱畸形deformity of bladder重复膀胱duplication of bladder膀胱缺如agenesis of bladder膀胱闭锁atresia of bladder, atretocystia膀胱膨出cystocele, vesicocele膀胱脱垂prolapse of bladder膀胱外翻bladder e*strophy;ectopia of urinary bladder;ectopia vesicae;ectopocystis;e*strophy of the bladder;e*trophy of bladder 膀胱憩室diverticulum of bladder; bladder diverticulum;vesical diverticulum 膀胱假性憩室false diverticulum of bladder膀胱输尿管反流vesicoureteral reflu*; vesicoureteral reflu*;vesicoureteric reflu* 膀胱静脉曲*vari* of bladder膀胱损伤injury of bladder膀胱挫伤contusion of bladder膀胱破裂rupture of bladder; cystorrhe*is;vesical rupture腹膜内膀胱破裂intraperitoneal rupture of bladder腹膜外膀胱破裂e*traperitoneal rupture of bladder膀胱瘘vesical fistula膀胱肠瘘vesico-intestinal fistula膀胱直肠瘘vesicorectal fistula膀胱阴道瘘vesicovaginal fistula膀胱输尿管瘘vesicoureteral fistula膀胱子宫瘘vesico-uterine fistula细菌性膀胱炎bacterial cystitis非特异性膀胱炎nonspecific cystitis间质性膀胱炎interstitial cystitis非细菌性膀胱炎nonbacterial cystitis变应性膀胱炎allergic cystitis气性膀胱炎emphysematous cystitis腺性膀胱炎glandular cystitis; cystitis glandularis化学性膀胱炎chemical cystitis膀胱坏疽gangrene of bladder坏疽性膀胱炎gangrenous cystitis淋巴滤泡性膀胱炎lympho-follicular cystitis滤泡性膀胱炎follicular cystitis;cystitis follicularis;碱性痂块膀胱炎alkaline incrusted cystitis膀胱三角区炎trigonitis膀胱疱疹herpes of bladder膀胱真菌病mycosis of bladder念珠菌膀胱炎candida cystitis膀胱梅毒syphilis of bladder膀胱结核tuberculosis of bladder; cystophthisis膀胱白斑病leukoplakia of bladder囊性膀胱炎钙质沉着cystitis cystica calcinosa膀胱肿瘤tumor of bladder膀胱腺瘤adenoma of bladder膀胱乳头状瘤papilloma of bladder膀胱乳头状瘤病papillomatosis of bladder膀胱内翻性乳头状瘤inverted papilloma of bladder膀胱嗜铬细胞瘤pheochromocytoma of bladder膀胱血管瘤hemangioma of bladder膀胱肌瘤myoma of bladder膀胱癌carcinoma of bladder膀胱乳头状癌papillary carcinoma of bladder膀胱原位癌bladder carcinoma in situ膀胱平滑肌瘤leiomyoma of bladder膀胱平滑肌肉瘤leiomyosara of bladder膀胱间质瘤mesenchymal tumor of bladder膀胱移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma of bladder; TCCB 膀胱鳞状细胞癌squamous cell carcinoma of bladder膀胱葡萄状肉瘤botryoid sara of bladder膀胱淋巴肉瘤lymphosara of bladder膀胱肉瘤sara of bladder膀胱腺癌adenocarcinoma of bladder膀胱结石vesical calculus; cystic calculus膀胱憩室结石calculus in diverticulum of bladder膀胱碎石洗出术vesical litholapa*y经尿道膀胱颈切开术transurethral vesical neck incision耻骨上膀胱针刺吸引术suprapubic needle aspiration of bladder耻骨上膀胱造口术suprapubic cystostomy耻骨上膀胱切开取石术suprapubic cystolithotomy膀胱憩室切除术vesical diverticulectomy膀胱切开取石术cystolithectomy;Lithotomy of urinary bladder; cystolithotomy 膀胱皮肤造口术cutaneous vesicostomy, cutaneous cystostomy可控性回肠膀胱术Kock pouch膀胱切除术cystectomy膀胱局部切除术partial cystectomy膀胱全切除术total cystectomy根治性膀胱切除术radical cystectomy膀胱尿道吻合术vesicourethral anastomosis经皮膀胱造口术percutaneous cystostomy膀胱灌注irrigation of bladder膀胱颈部Y-V 成形术Y-V plasty of bladder neck经尿道膀胱肿瘤切除术transurethral resection of bladder tumor尿流改道术diversion of urine, urinary diversion外尿流改道术e*ternal urinary diversion回肠造口术ileostomy回肠膀胱术ilealconduit,Brickeroperation乙状结肠膀胱sigmoid conduit乙状结肠膀胱扩大术sigmoid augmentation cystoplasty,;sigmoid cystoplasty回肠膀胱扩大术ileum augmentation cystoplasty,回肠膀胱成形术 ileocystoplasty膀胱三角区乙状结肠吻合术trigonosigmoidostomy膀胱三角及输尿管间嵴肥大hypertrophy of trigone and interuretericridge膀胱三角trigone of bladder;trigonum vesicae;vesical triangle回肠膀胱尿流改道术ileal conduit diversion稳定性膀胱stable bladder直肠膀胱结肠腹壁造口术rectal bladder and abdominal colostomy盲肠膀胱扩大术cecum augmentation cystoplasty, cecal cystoplasty髂腹股沟淋巴结切除术ilioinguinal lymphadenectomy膀胱前列腺切除术cysto-prostatectomy;cystoprostatectomy;vesical prostatectomy 膀胱紫癜purpura of bladder膀胱小梁形成trabeculation of bladder膀胱异物foreign body in bladder膀胱子宫内膜异位症endometriosis of bladder膀胱挛缩contracture of bladder先天性膀胱颈挛缩congenital contracture of bladder neck尿道畸形deformity of urethra尿道狭窄ankylurethria;urethral stricture;urethrostenosis尿道口狭窄meatal stenosis尿道瓣膜urethral valve尿道发育不全hypoplastic urethra巨尿道megalourethra尿道膨出urethrocele尿道上裂epispadias尿道下裂hypospadias尿道憩室urethral diverticulum; urethrocele女性尿道下裂female hypospadias尿道闭锁atresia of urethra; ankylurethria;atresia urethralis;atreturethria;urethratresia重复尿道duplication of urethra棱状巨尿道fusiform megalourethra尿道损伤injury of urethra; urethral injury尿道皮肤瘘urethrocutaneous fistula尿道瘘urethral fistula外伤性尿道瘘traumatic urethral fistula尿道直肠瘘urethro-rectal fistula尿瘘urinary fistula尿道阴道瘘urethrovaginal fistula尿道异物foreign body in urethra尿性囊肿urinoma尿道结石calculus of urethra; urethral calculus;urethral stones女性尿道囊肿urethral cyst in female压力性尿失禁stress incontinence神经源性膀胱neurogenic bladder神经性膀胱nervous bladder机械性尿路梗阻mechanical obstruction of urinary tract尿道球腺疾病diseases of Cowper gland尿道综合征urethral syndrome尿道扩*urethral sounding尿道丝状探子urethral filiform尿道炎urethritis尿道球腺炎cowperitis; anteprostatitis;antiparastatitis;antiprostatitis; 细菌性尿道炎bacterial urethritis非特异性尿道炎nonspecific urethritis淋菌性尿道炎gonococcal urethritis非淋菌性尿道炎nongonococcal urethritis NGU;尿道球腺脓肿abscess of Cowper gland滴虫性尿道膀胱炎trichomonal urethro-cystitis尿道周围脓肿periurethral abscess衣原体性尿道炎chlamydial urethritis支原体性尿道炎mycoplasmal urethritis尿道锋利湿疣condylomata acuminata of urethra尿道结核tuberculosis of urethra尿道球腺结核tuberculosis of Cowper gland尿道肿瘤tumor of urethra尿道肉阜urethral caruncle尿道腺瘤adenoma of urethra尿道息肉polyp of urethra女性尿道纤维息肉fibrous polyps of female urethra尿道血管瘤hemangioma of urethra尿道口血管瘤angioma of urethral meatus尿道球腺囊肿cyst of Cowper gland尿道球腺肿瘤tumor of Cowper gland尿道癌carcinoma of urethra尿道腺癌adenocarcinoma of urethra女性后天性尿道粘膜包涵囊肿acquired inclusion cyst of urethral epithelium of female 尿道球腺腺癌adenocarcinoma of bulbourethral gland尿道刀urethrotome尿道成形术urethroplasty尿道口切开术urethralmeatotomy; meatotomy;porotomy尿道口成形术urethral meatoplasty经尿道尿道瓣膜切除术transurethral resection of urethral valve压力性尿失禁悬吊术sling procedure for stress incontinence 尿道折叠术plication operation of urethra套入法尿道成形术Badenoch urethroplasty尿道膀胱悬吊术Marshall-Marchetti-Kranz procedure;urethrovesicope*y经尿道男性尿道癌切除术transurethral resection of male urethral carcinoma经尿道外括约肌切开术transurethral sphincterotomy尿道口前移阴茎头成形术meatal advancement and glandular plasty尿道会师手术Bank's methodreconstruction of ruptured urethra by Bank method;斯塔米尿道悬吊术Stamey procedure for stress urinary incontinence尿道狭窄扩*术dilatation of urethral stricture尿道切开术urethrotomy尿道切除术urethrectomy尿道外切开术e*ternal urethrotomy; perineal section尿道内切开术internal urethrotomy尿道前移术urethral advancement尿流改道复原术urinary undiversion约翰松尿道成形术Johanson urethroplasty尿道膀胱吻合[术] urethrovesical anastomosis下丘脑垂体性腺轴hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal a*is下丘脑垂体睾丸轴hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular a*is 下丘脑垂体轴hypothalamic-pituitary a*is类脂性肾上腺增生adrenal hyperplasia纳尔逊综合征Nelson syndrome;NS肾上腺切除术adrenalectomy肾上腺剩余肿瘤adrenal rest tumor肾上腺髓质增生症adrenal medulla hyperplasia嗜铬细胞瘤pheochromocytoma皮质醇增生症hypercortisolism原发性醛固酮[增多]症primary aldosteronism非肾上腺性女性假两性畸形nonadrenal female pseudohermap hroditism肾上腺非功能性皮质腺瘤nonfunctional adrenocortical adenoma肾上腺[性]性征综合征adrenogenital syndrome前列腺囊肿cyst of prostate前列腺损伤injury of prostate前列腺静脉丛Santorini venous ple*us前列腺病prostatosis前列腺增生[症] hyperplasia of prostate变应性前列腺病allergic prostatosis前列腺按摩massage of prostate; PM;prostatic massage经尿道前列腺切除综合征transurethral prostatic resection syndrome血清前列腺酸性磷酸酶PAP;prostate acid phosphatase;prostatic acid phosphatase慢性前列腺纤维化chronic fibrosis of prostate;前列腺液溢prostatorrhea前列腺痛症prostatodynia前列腺素prostaglandin前列腺炎prostatitis细菌性前列腺炎bacterial prostatitis放线菌性前列腺炎actinomycotic prostatitis寄生虫性前列腺炎parasitic prostatitis肉芽肿性前列腺炎granulomatous prostatitis淋菌性前列腺炎gonococcal prostatitis滴虫性前列腺炎trichomonal prostatitis前列腺梅毒syphilis of prostate前列腺结核tuberculosis of prostate, tuberculous prostatitis 前列腺精囊包虫病echinococcus disease of prostate and seminal vesicle前列腺脓肿abscess of prostate前列腺结石calculus of prostate前列腺肿瘤tumor of prostate前列腺腺瘤prostatic adenoma前列腺子宫内膜样癌endometrioid carcinoma of prostate前列腺淋巴肉瘤lymphosara of prostate前列腺癌肉瘤carcinosara of prostate前列腺管内腺癌intraductal adenocarcinoma of prostate前列腺腺癌adenocarcinoma of prostate前列腺肉瘤sara of prostate前列腺癌carcinoma of prostate前列腺移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma of prostate前列腺切除术prostatectomy耻骨上前列腺切除术suprapubic prostatectomy; SPP;耻骨后前列腺切除术retropubic prostatectomyRPP经尿道前列腺切除[术] transurethral prostatic resection经尿道前列腺切开[术] transurethral incision of prostate外生殖器汗腺腺瘤syringoma of e*ternal genitalia经会阴前列腺切除术perineal prostatectomy;perineoprostatectomy 经会阴前列腺全切除术total perineal prostatectomy前列腺冷冻术cryosurgery of prostate ;eryosurgery of prostate; 根治性前列腺切除术radical prostatectomy电切镜resectoscope尿路上皮肿瘤urothelial tumor泌尿生殖膈urogenital diaphragmUGD;尿路病变uropathy尿路上皮urothelium;uroepithelium尿路感染urinary tract infection尿路梗阻urinary tract obstruction泌尿系异物foreign body in urinary system泌尿生殖器外伤genitourinary trauma泌尿生殖系统urogenital system泌尿生殖系软斑病malakoplakia of genitourinary system泌尿生殖系变应性疾病allergic diseases of genitourinary system泌尿生殖系寄生虫病parasitosis of genitourinary system泌尿系子宫内膜异位症endometriosis of urinary system泌尿生殖系* 线照相术roentgenography of genitourinary system泌尿生殖窦urogenital sinus; UGS精囊囊肿cyst of seminal vesicle; cystis vesiculae seminalis 精液囊肿seminal cyst, spermatocele精索皮样囊肿dermoid cyst of spermatic cord输精管缺如absence of vas deferens重复输精管duplication of vas deferens精索扭转torsion of spermatic cord; spermatic cord torsion 输精管畸形deformity of vas deferens精索静脉曲*varicocele。

循环系统影像诊断第三军医大学西南医院放射科朱结辉概述医学影像学检查对心脏大血管病变的诊治具有非常重要的意义。

它不仅能显示心脏大血管的外部轮廓，而且能显示心脏大血管的壁及腔内的结构的解剖和运动。

虽然近代发展起来的多普勒超声、SCT、MRI等成像技术在心脏大血管诊断中发挥巨大作用，但是X线检查是心脏大血管疾病诊断中常用的方法。

讲课内容一.X线检查方法二.正常心脏大血管的X线表现三.正常心脏大血管病变的基本X线表现四.心脏大血管常见病的X线诊断五.简述CT，MRI的应用一.X线检查方法（一）普通检查1．透视优点：旋转体位多角度观察，并可以动态观察心脏大小、形态、位置、搏动；不足：图像质量清晰度差，时间短促，与医师经验关系大，易漏诊，不能保存；（一）普通检查2．摄影：优点与透视相反。

是心血管疾病的主要常规检查。

（1）后前位：靶片距离2m，以减少放大率（<5%），观察右房、右室、左房、左室大小。

（2）侧位：左房、左室、右室（吞钡）。

（3）双斜位、记波摄影：在临床应用中均不常用。

正常后前位胸片正常右前斜位片正常左前斜位片正常左侧位片记波摄影片（二）造影检查♦1．心血管造影：要求大容量X线血管造影机，高压注射器等。

♦2．数字减影血管造影：造影剂减少，血管图像清晰。

♦3．方法：右、左心室造影，主动脉造影，冠状动脉造影。

♦4．禁忌证：全身衰竭，肝、肾功能不良，碘过敏，穿刺点局部感染，心内膜炎、心肌炎急性和亚急性期。

右心室肺动脉造影片主动脉造影片二、心血管正常X线表现（一）心、大血管的正常投影1．后前位或前后位：2/3在胸骨中线左侧，1/3右侧，心尖指向左下，心底向右后上方，形成斜纵轴。

（1）右缘上段：上腔静脉、主动脉升部下段：右心房（2）左缘上段：主动脉结，老年人可突出明显中段：肺动脉段下段：左心室（3）左心耳：左心室与肺动脉段之间 1.0cm长的一段，左心房大时明显突出呈四弓。

（4）相反博动点：左心室与肺动脉段博动相反两者的交点，是左、右心室增大的重要标志。

医学英语大全1、抗生素医嘱[Antibiotic order]·Prophylaxis [预防性用药] Duration of oder[用药时间] 24hr Procedure[操作，手术]·Empiric theraphy [经验性治疗]Suspected site and organism[怀疑感染的部位和致病菌] 72hr Cultures ordered[是否做培养]·Documented infection[明确感染]Site and organism[部位和致病菌] 5days·Other[其他]Explanation required [解释理由] 24hr·Antibiotic allergies[何种抗生素过敏]No known allergy [无已知的过敏]·Drug+dose+Route+frequency[药名+剂量+途径+次数]2、医嘱首页[Admission / transfer]·Admit / transfer to [收入或转入]·Resident [住院医师] Attending[主治医师]·Condition [病情]·Diagnosis[诊断]·Diet [饮食]·Acitivity [活动]·Vital signs[测生命体征]·I / O [记进出量]·Allergies[过敏]3、住院病历[case history]·Identification [病人一般情况]Name[性名]Sex[性别]Age [年龄]Marriage[婚姻]Person to notify and phone No.[联系人及电话]Race[民族]I.D.No.[身份证]Admission date[入院日期]Source of history[病史提供者]Reliability of history[可靠程度]Medical record No[病历号]Business phone No.[工作单位电话]Home address and phone No.[家庭住地及电话]·Chief complaint[主诉]·History of present illness[现病史]·Past History[过去史]Surgical[外科]Medical[内科]Medications[用药]Allergies[过敏史]Social History[社会史]Habits[个人习惯]Smoking[吸烟]Family History[家族史]Ob/Gyn History[ 婚姻/生育史]Alcohol use[喝酒]·Review of Aystems[系统回顾]General[概况]Eyes,Ears,Nose and throat[五官] Pulmonary[呼吸]Cardiovascular[心血管]GI[消化]GU[生殖、泌尿系统]Musculoskeletal[肌肉骨骼]Neurology[神经系统]Endocrinology[内分泌系统]Lymphatic/Hematologic[淋巴系统/血液系统]·Physical Exam[体检] Vital Signs[生命体征] P[脉博]Bp[血压]R[呼吸]T[温度]Height[身高]Weight[体重]General[概况]HEENT[五官]Neck[颈部]Back/Chest[背部/胸部] Breast[乳房]Heart[心脏]Heart rate[心率] Heart rhythm[心律]Heart Border[心界]Murmur[杂音]Abdomen[腹部]Liver[肝]Spleen[脾]Rectal[直肠]Genitalia[生殖系统]Extremities[四肢]Neurology[神经系统]cranial nerves[颅神经]sensation[感觉]Motor[运动]*Special P.E. on diseased organ system[专科情况] *Radiographic Findings[放射]*Laboratory Findings[化验]*Assessment[初步诊断与诊断依据]*Summary[病史小结]*Treatment Plan[治疗计划]4、输血申请单[Blood bank requisition form](1)reason for infusion[输血原因]▲红细胞[packed red cells, wshed RBCs]:*Hb<8.5 [血色素<8.5]*>20% blood volume lost [>20%血容量丢失]*cardio-pulmonary bypass with anticipated Hb <8[心肺分流术伴预计血色素<8]*chemotherapy or surgery with Hb <10[血色素<10的化疗或手术者]▲全血[whole blood]:massive on-going blood loss[大量出血]▲血小板[platelets]:*massive blood transfusion >10 units[输血10单位以上者]*platelet count <50×103/μl with active bleeding or surgery[血小板<5万伴活动性出血或手术者]*Cardio-pulmonary bypass uith pl<100×103/μl with octive bleeding[心肺分流术伴血小板<10万，活动性出血者]*Platelet count <20×103/μl[血板<2万]▲新鲜冰冻血浆[fresh frozen plasma]:*documented abnormal PT or PTT with bleeding or Surgery[PT、PTT异常的出血或手术病人]*specific clotting factor deficiencies with bleeding/surgerg[特殊凝血因子缺乏的出血/手术者]*blood transfusion >15units[输血>15个单位]*warfarin or antifibrinolytic therapy with bleeding[华法令或溶栓治疗后出血]*DIC[血管内弥漫性凝血]*Antithrombin III dficiency[凝血酶III 缺乏](2)输血要求[request for blood components]*patient blood group[血型]*Has the patient had transfusion or pregnancy in the past 3 months? [近3个月，病人是否输过血或怀孕过？]*Type and crossmatch[血型和血交叉] *Units or ml[单位或毫升]5、出院小结[discharge summary] Patient Name[病人姓名]Medical Record No.[病历号] Attending Physician[主治医生]Date of Admission[入院日期]Date of Discharge[出院日期] Pirncipal Diagnosis[主要诊断] Secondary Diagnosis[次要诊断] Complications[并发症]Operation[手术名称]Reason for Admission[入院理由] Physical Findings[阳性体征]Lab/X-ray Findings[化验及放射报告] Hospital Course[住院诊治经过]Condition[出院状况]Disposition[出院去向]Medications[出院用药]Prognosis[预后]Special Instruction to the Patient(diet, physical activity)[出院指导（饮食，活动量）]Follow-up Care[随随访]6、住院/出院病历首页[Admission/discharge record]·Patient name[病人姓名]·race[种族]·address[地址]·religion[宗教]·medical service[科别]·admit (discharge) date[入院（出院）日期]·Length of stay [住院天数]·guarantor name [担保人姓名]·next of kin or person to notify[需通知的亲属姓名]·relation to patient[与病人关系]·previous admit date[上次住院日期]·admitting physician [入院医生]·attending phgsician[主治医生]·admitting diagnosis[入院诊断]·final (principal) diagnosis[最终（主要）诊断]·secondary diagnosis[次要诊断]·adverse reactions (complications)[副作用（合并症）]·incision type[切口类型]·healing course[愈合等级]·operative (non-operative) procedures[手术（非手术）操作]·nosocomial infection[院内感染]·consutants[会诊]·Critical-No. of times[抢救次数]·recovered-No. of times[成功次数]·Diagnosis qualitative analysis[诊断质量]OP.adm.and discharge Dx concur [门诊入院与出院诊断符合率]Clinical and pathological Dx concur[临床与病理诊断符合率]Pre- and post-operative Dx concur [术前术后诊断符合率]·Dx determined with in 24 hours (3 days) after admission[入院后24小时（3天）内确诊]·Discharge status[出院状况]recovered[治愈]improved[好转]not improved[未愈]died [死亡]·Dispositon[去向]home[家]against medical ad[自动出院]autosy[尸检]transferred to[转院到]医学英语常用前后缀医学英语常用前后缀·a-[无，缺] ▲anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] ·ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除] ·acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器] ·acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] ·ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件] ·-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧] ·adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病] ·adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] ·adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] ·-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病] ·-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病] ·-algesia[痛觉] ▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] ·-algia[痛] ▲arthralgia[关节痛] ▲cephalgia[头痛] ▲neuralgia[神经痛] ·alkali-[碱] ▲alkalosis[碱中毒] ·alveo-[牙槽，小沟] ▲alveolitis[牙槽炎] ▲alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] ·ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] ·ambly-[弱] ▲amblyopia[弱视] ▲amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] ·amylo-[淀粉] ▲amyloidosis[淀粉酶] ▲amylase[淀粉酶] ·angio-[血管] ▲angiography[血管造影术] ▲angioedema[血管性水肿] ▲angeitis[脉管炎] ▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] ·ante-[前] ▲antenatal[出生前的] ▲anteflexion[前屈] ·antero-[前] ▲anterolateral[前侧壁] ▲anteroventral[前腹侧] ·anti-[抗，反] ▲antibiotics[抗生素] ▲antihypertensives[降压药] ▲anticoagulant[抗凝剂] ·rarchno-[蛛网膜] ▲arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] ·archo-[肛门，直肠] ▲archorrhagia[肛门出血] ▲archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] ·arterio-[动脉] ▲arteriospasm[动脉痉挛] ▲arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] ·arthro-[关节] ▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺] ▲arthrotomy[关节切开术] ▲arthritis[关节炎] ·-ase[酶] ▲oxidase[氧化酶] ▲proteinase[蛋白酶] ·-asthenia[无力] ▲myasthenia[肌无力] ▲neurasthenia[神经衰弱] ·audio(audito)-[听力] ▲audiology[听觉学] ▲audiometer[听力计] ·auto-[自己] ▲autoimmune[自身免疫] ▲auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] ·bacilli-[杆菌] ▲bacillosis[杆菌病] ▲bacilluria[杆菌尿] ·bacterio-[细菌] ▲bacteriology[细菌学] ▲bactericide[杀菌剂] ·baro-[压力] ▲barometer [压力计] ▲baroreceptor[压力感受器] ·bary-[迟钝] ▲barylalia[言语不清] ▲baryacusia[听觉迟钝] ·bi-[双] ▲bicuspid[二尖瓣]] ▲bilateral[两侧的] ·bili-[胆汁] ▲bilirubin[胆红素] ·bio-[生命] ▲biology[生物学] ▲biopsy[活检] ·-blast[母细胞] ▲spermatoblast[精子细胞] ▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞] ▲osteoblast[成骨细胞] ·brachy-[短] ▲brachypnea[气短] ▲brachydactylia[短指畸形] ·brady-[迟缓] ▲bradycardia[心动过缓] ▲bradypsychia[精神不振] ·broncho-[支气管] ▲bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查] ▲bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] ▲bronchitis[支气管炎] ·bronchiolo-[细支气管] ▲bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] ·calci-[钙] ▲calcification[钙化] ▲calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] ·carbo-[碳] ▲carbohydrate[碳水化合物] ▲carbohaemia[碳酸血症] ·carcino-[癌] ▲carcinogen[致癌物] ·cardio-[心，贲门] ▲cardiotonics[强心剂] ▲cardioplasty[贲门成形术] ·-cele[疝，肿物] ▲omphalocele[脐疝] ▲hysterocele[子宫脱垂] ▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出] ·celio-[腹] ▲celialgia[腹痛] ▲celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] ·-centesis[穿刺] ▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术] ▲abdominocentesis[腹穿] 3 回复：医学英语常用前后缀·cephalo-[头] ▲cephaloxia[斜颈] ▲cephalopathy[头部疾病] ▲cephalotomy[穿颅术] ·cerebello-[小脑] ▲cerebellitis[小脑炎] ▲cerebellum[小脑] ·cerebro-[大脑] ▲cerebritis[大脑炎] ▲cerebrology[脑学] ·chemo-[化学] ▲chemotherapy[化疗] ·chloro-[绿，氯] ▲chloroform[氯仿] ▲chloromycetin[氯霉素] ▲chlorophyll[叶绿素] ·cholangio-[胆道] ▲cholangitis[胆管炎] ▲cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] ·cholo-[胆] ▲cholagogue[利胆剂] ▲cholelithiasis[胆石症] ▲cholecystitis[胆囊炎] ▲cholesterol[胆固醇] ·chondro-[软骨] ▲chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤] ▲chondrification[骨软化] ·chromo-[色素] ▲cytochrome[细胞色素] ▲chromosome[染色体] ·-cide[杀……剂] ▲germicide[杀菌剂] ▲aborticide[堕胎药] ·circum-[周围] ▲circumoral[口周的] ▲circumcision[包皮环切术] ·coagulo-[凝固] ▲coagulant[凝血剂] ·colo-[结肠] ▲colotomy[结肠切开术] ▲coloptosis[结肠下垂] ·colpo (coleo)-[阴道] ▲coleospastia[阴道痉挛] ▲colposcope[阴道镜] ·contra-[反，逆] ▲contraindication[禁忌证] ▲contraceptive[避孕药] ·counter-[反，逆] ▲counteragent[拮抗剂] ▲conuterpoison[解毒剂] ·cranio-[颅] ▲craniomalacia[颅骨软化] ▲cranioclasis[碎颅术] ·-cyst-[囊] ▲cystomy[膀胱切开术] ▲dacryocyst[泪囊] ·-cyte-[细胞] ▲lymphocyte[淋巴细胞] ▲cytolysis[细胞溶解] ·de-[除去] ▲detoxication[解毒] ·dento[牙] ▲dentistry[牙科学] ▲dentalgia[牙痛] ·-derm-[皮肤] ▲epiderm[表皮] ▲dermatology[皮肤病学] ▲dermoplasty[皮肤成形术] ·dextro-[右] ▲dextrocardia[右位心] ▲dexiotropic[右旋的] ·dis-[分离] ▲discission[分离术] ▲disinfection[消毒法] ·duodeno-[十二指肠] ▲duodenitis[十二指肠炎] ▲duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术] ·-dynia[痛] ▲acrodynia[肢体痛] ▲urethrodynia[尿道痛] ·dys-[异常] ▲dysfunction[功能不良] ▲dyshormonism[内分泌障碍] ▲dysuria[排尿困难] ·-ectasis[扩张] ▲gastroectasis[胃扩张] ▲aerenterectasia[肠胀气] ▲bronchiectasia[支气管扩张] ·-ectomy[切除术] ▲appendectomy[阑尾切除术] ▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术] ·-edema[水肿] ▲encephaledema[脑水肿] ▲myxedema[粘液性水肿] ·-emesia[呕] ▲hematemesia[呕血] ▲helminthemesia[吐虫] ·encephalo-[脑] ▲encephaloma[脑瘤] ▲encephaledema[脑水肿] ·endo-[内] ▲endocarditis[心内膜炎] ▲endoscope[内窥镜] ·entero-[肠] ▲enteritis[肠炎] ▲enterovirus[肠病毒] ·epi-[上，外] ▲epigastrium[上腹部] ·erythro-[红] ▲erythromycin[红霉素] ▲erythroderma[红皮病] ·esophago-[食管] ▲esophagoscope[食管镜] ▲esophagitis[食管炎] ·extra-[……外] ▲extracellular[细胞外的] ▲extrasystole[额外收缩] ·facio-[面] ▲facioplegia[面瘫] ▲facioplasty[面部成形术] ·-fast[耐] ▲acid-fast[抗酸的] ▲uviofast[耐紫外线] ·febri-[热] ▲febricula[低热] ▲febrifacient[致热的] ·feti-[胎儿] ▲feticulture[妊娠期卫生] ▲fetometry[胎儿测量法] ·fibro-[纤维] ▲fibroblast[成纤维细胞] ▲fibrosis[纤维化] ·fore-[前] ▲forebrain[前脑] ▲forehead[前额] ·-form[形状] ▲oviform[卵形的] ▲granuliform[颗粒状的] ·fungi-[真菌，霉菌] ▲fungicide[杀真菌剂] ▲fungistasis[制霉菌作用] ·gastro-[胃] ▲gastroptosis[胃下垂] ▲gastroenteritis[胃肠炎] ▲gastroscopy[胃镜检查] ▲gastratrophy[胃萎缩] ·-gen [原，剂] ▲glycogen[糖原] ▲pathogen[病原体] ▲androgen[雄激素] ▲Estrogen[雌激素] ·-genic[……性] ▲cardiogenic[心源性的] ▲allergenic[变应反应] ·giganto-[巨大] ▲gigantocyte[巨红细胞] ▲gigantism[巨大症] ·gingivo-[牙龈] ▲gingivitis[牙龈炎] ▲gingivostomatitis[牙龈口腔炎] ·glosso-[舌] ▲glossoplegia[舌瘫痪] ·gluco-[糖] ▲glucoprotein[糖蛋白] ▲glucocorticoid[糖皮质激素] ·glyco-[糖] ▲glycogen[糖原] ▲glycouria[糖尿] ·-grade[级，度] ▲centigrade[摄氏温度计] ▲retrograde[逆行性] ·-gram[克，图] ▲microgram[微克] ▲electroencephalogram[脑电图] ·-graph(y)[……仪（法）] ▲electrocardiogram[心电图] ▲bronchography[支气管造影术] ·gyneco-[妇女] ▲gynecology[妇科学] ▲gynecopathy[妇科病] ·hemo(hemato)-[血] ▲hemoglobin[血红蛋白] ▲ 4 回复：医学英语常用前后缀 hematoma[血肿] ·hemi-[半] ▲hemiplegia[偏瘫] ▲hemicrania[偏头病] ·hepato-[肝] ▲hepatitis[肝炎] ▲hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化] ▲hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿大] ·hidro-[汗] ▲hyperhidrosis[多汗症] ▲anhidrosis[无汗症] ·histo-[组织] ▲histology[组织学] ▲histomorphology[组织形态学] ·holo-[全] ▲holonarcosis[全麻] ▲holoenzyme[全酶] ·homo-[同] ▲homotype[同型] ▲homologue[同系物] ▲homoplasty[同种移植术] ·hydro-[水] ▲hydropericardium[心包积水] ▲hydrolysis [水解] ·hypr-[高] ▲hypercalcemia[高钙血症] ▲hyperthyroidism[甲亢] ·hypno-[睡眼] ▲hypnotics[安眠药] ▲hypnotherapy[催眠疗法] ·hypo-[低] ▲hypotension[低血压] ▲hypoglycemia[低血糖] ·hystero-[子宫] ▲hysterospasm[子宫痉挛] ▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂] ·-ia[病] ▲melancholia[忧郁症] ▲pyrexia[发热] ·-iatrics[医学] ▲pediatrics[儿科学] ▲geriatrics[老年病学] ·-iatry[医学] ▲psychiatry[精神病学] ▲pediatry[儿科学] ·immuno-[免疫] ▲immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白] ▲immunotherapy[免疫疗法] ·infra-[下] ▲infraorbital[眶下的] ▲infrared[红外线] ·inter-[间] ▲intervertebral[椎间的] ▲intercellular[细胞间的] ·intra-[内] ▲intravenous[静脉内的] ▲intracranial[颅内的] ▲intramuscular[肌肉内的] ·-ist[家] ▲pathologist[病理学家] ▲anatomist[解剖学家] ·-itis[炎症] ▲cellulitis[蜂窝织炎] ▲myocarditis[心肌炎] ·leuco (leuko)-[白] ▲leucorrhea[白带] ▲leukocytosis[白细胞增多] ▲leukemia[白血病] ·lipo-(脂) ▲lipotrophy[脂肪增多] ▲lipase[脂酶] ·-lith[结石] ▲cholelith[胆结石] ▲cholelithiasis[胆石症] ·-logy[学] ▲terminology[术语学] ▲Cardiology[心脏病学] ·lumbo-[腰] ▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的] ▲lumbago[腰背痛] ▲lumbodynia[腰痛] ·lympho-[淋巴] ▲lymphedema[淋巴水肿] ▲lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少] ·-lysis(lytic)[松解，分解了] ▲aythrolysis[关节松解术] ▲spasmolytic[解痉的] ·macro-[大] ▲macrophage[巨噬细胞] ▲macromolecule[大分子] ·mal-[不良] ▲malnutrition[营养不良] ▲malfunction[功能不全] ·-megaly[巨大] ▲cardiomegaly[心扩大] ▲cephalomegaly[巨头畸形] ·meningo-[脑膜] ▲meningitis[脑膜炎] ▲meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎] ·meno-[月经] ▲dysmenorrhea[痛经] ▲menopause[停经] ·-meter[表，计] ▲spirometer[肺活量计] ▲pyrometer[高温表] ·-metry[测量法] ▲iodometry[碘定量法] ·micro-[小] ▲micropump[微泵] ▲microliter[微升] ·mono-[单-] ▲mononucleosis[单核细胞增多] ▲monomer[单体] ·multi-[多] ▲multinuclear[多核的] ▲multipara[经产妇] ·myelo-[髓] ▲myelocele[脊髓膨出] ▲myelocyte[髓细胞] ·myo-[肌] ▲myocarditis[心肌炎] ▲myofibroma[肌纤维瘤] ·naso-[鼻] ▲nasoscope[鼻镜] ▲nasitis[鼻炎] ·neo-[新] ▲neoplasm[瘤] ▲neomycin[新霉素] ·nephro-[肾] ▲nephropathy[肾病] ▲nephrosclerosis[肾硬变] ·neuro-[神经] ▲neuroma[神经瘤] ▲neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎] ·non-[非] ▲non-electrolyte[非电解质] ▲nonfetal[非致命的] ·nulli-[无] ▲nullipara[未产妇] ▲nulligravida[未孕妇] ·nutri-[营养] ▲nutrition[营养] ▲nutrology[营养学] ·oculo-[眼] ▲oculist[眼科医生] ▲oculus dexter[右眼] ▲oculus sinister[左眼] 5 回复：医学英语常用前后缀·oligo-[少] ▲oligophrenia[智力发育不全] ▲oliguria[少尿] ·-oma[肿瘤] ▲adenoma[腺瘤] ▲osteoma[骨瘤] ·onco-[肿瘤] ▲oncology[肿瘤学] ▲oncogene[癌基因] ·ophthalmo-[眼] ▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出] ▲ophthalmoplegia[眼肌麻痹] ·-osis[病] ▲cirrhosis[肝硬化] ▲mycosis[霉菌病] ·osteo-[骨] ▲osteomalacia[骨软化] ▲osteoarthritis[骨关节炎] ·oto-[耳] ▲otolith[耳石] ▲otoplasty[耳成形术] ▲otopyosis[耳化脓] ·pan-[全] ▲panimmunity[多种免疫] ▲pantalgia[全身痛] ▲pantatrophia[全身营养不良] ·-para[产妇] ▲primipara[初产妇] ▲nullipara[未产妇] ·-pathy[病] ▲dermatopathy[皮肤病] ▲Cardiomyopathy[心肌病] ·pedia-[儿童] ▲pediatrician[儿科医师] ▲pediatrics[儿科学] ·-penia[减少] ▲leucopenia[白细胞减少] ▲thrombopenia[血小板减少] ·per-[经] ▲percutaneous[经皮肤的] ·peri-[周围] ▲pericarditis[心包炎] ▲perianal[肛周的] ·pharmaco-[药] ▲pharmacokinetics[药代动力学] ▲physicochemistry[药典] ·physio-[物理▲physiotheraphy[理疗] ▲physicochemistry[物理化学] ·-plasty[成形术] ▲angioplasty[血管成形术] ▲homoplasty[同种移植] ▲gastroplasty[胃成形术] ·-plegia[瘫] ▲paraplegia[截瘫] ▲hemiplegia[偏瘫] ·pleuro-[胸膜] ▲pleuritis[胸膜炎] ▲pleurocentesis[胸腔穿刺术] ·-pnea[呼吸] ▲orthopnea[端坐呼吸] ▲tachypnea[呼吸急促] ·pneumo-[气，肺] ▲pneumothorax[气胸] ▲pneumococcus[肺炎球菌] ·poly-[多] ▲polyuria[多尿] ▲polycholia[胆汗过多] ·post-[后] ▲postpartum[产后] ▲postoperation[术后] ·pre-[前] ▲premenopause[绝经前期] ▲premature[早搏] ▲preload[前负荷] ·pseudo-[假] ▲psudohypertrophy[假性肥大] ▲psudomembranous[假膜的] ·psycho-[精神，心理] ▲psychology[心理学] ▲psychiatry[精神病学] ·-ptosis[下垂] ▲nephroptosis[肾下垂] ▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂] ·-ptysis[咯] ▲pyoptysis[咯脓] ▲hemoptysis[咯血] ·pyo-[脓] ▲pyorrhea[溢脓] ▲pyosis[化脓] ·radio-[放射] ▲radiotherapy[放疗] ▲radiology[放射学] ·recto-[直肠] ▲rectitis[直肠炎] ▲rectectomy[直肠切除术] ·retino-[视网膜] ▲retinitis[视网膜炎] ▲retinodialysis[视网膜分离] ·rhino-[鼻] ▲rhinitis[鼻炎] ▲rhinorrhea[鼻漏] ·-rrhagia[出血] ▲gastorrhagia[胃出血] ▲hemorrhage[出血] ▲pneumorrhagia[肺出血] ·-rrhaphy[缝合术] ▲neurorrhaphy[神经缝合术] ▲Vasorrhaphy[输卵管缝合术] ·-rrhea[流出] ▲diarrhea[腹泻] ▲menorrhea[月经] ·schisto-[裂] ▲schistosomiasis[血吸虫病] ▲schistoglossia[舌裂] ·scirrho-[硬] ▲scirrhosarca[硬皮病] ▲scirrhoma[硬癌] ·sclero-[硬] ▲scleroderma[硬皮病] ▲sclerometer[硬度计] ·-scope(y)[镜，检查] ▲stethoscope[听诊器] ▲otoscope[耳镜] ▲proctoscopy[直肠镜检查法] ·semi-[半] ▲semicoma[半昏迷] ▲semiliquid[半流汁] ·spondylo-[脊椎] ▲spondylopathy[脊椎病] ▲spondylitis[脊椎炎] ·-stomy[造口术] ▲colostomy[结肠造口术] ▲ilecolostomy[回结肠吻合术] ·sub-[下，亚] ▲subacute[亚急性] ▲subabdominal[下腹部的] ·super-[在…上] ▲superficial[浅的] ▲superoxide[超氧化物] ·supra-[上] ▲supraventricular[室上性的] ▲suprarenalism[肾上腺机能亢进] ·tachy-[快] ▲tachycardia[心动过速] ▲tachypnea[呼吸急促] ·-therapy[治疗] ▲massotherapy[按摩治疗] ▲pharmacotherapy[药物治疗] ·thermo-[热] ▲thermometer[温度计] ▲thermatology[热疗学] ·thrombo-[血栓，血小板] ▲thrombolysis[溶栓] ▲thrombocytopenia[血小板减少症] ▲thrombosis[血] ·-tomy[切开术] ▲tracheotomy[气管切开术] ▲ovariotomy[卵巢切开术] ·tracheo-[气管] ▲tracheoscope[气管镜] ▲tracheorrhagia[气管出血] ·trans-[经，转移] ▲transurethral[经尿道] ▲transfusion[输血] ·-trophy[营养] ▲dystrophy[营养不良] ▲atrophy[萎缩] ·ultra-[超过] ▲ultraviolet[紫外线] ▲ultrasound[超声] ·utero-[子宫] ▲uteroscope[子宫镜] ▲uterotonic[宫缩剂] ·vaso-[血管] ▲vasomotion[血管舒缩] ▲Vasodilator[血管扩张剂] 6 回复：医学英语常用前后缀·cephalo-[头] ▲cephaloxia[斜颈] ▲cephalopathy[头部疾病] ▲cephalotomy[穿颅术] ·cerebello-[小脑] ▲cerebellitis[小脑炎] ▲cerebellum[小脑] ·cerebro-[大脑] ▲cerebritis[大脑炎] ▲cerebrology[脑学] ·chemo-[化学] ▲chemotherapy[化疗] ·chloro-[绿，氯] ▲chloroform[氯仿] ▲chloromycetin[氯霉素] ▲chlorophyll[叶绿素] ·cholangio-[胆道] ▲cholangitis[胆管炎] ▲cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] ·cholo-[胆] ▲cholagogue[利胆剂] ▲cholelithiasis[胆石症] ▲cholecystitis[胆囊炎] ▲cholesterol[胆固醇] ·chondro-[软骨] ▲chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤] ▲chondrification[骨软化] ·chromo-[色素] ▲cytochrome[细胞色素] ▲chromosome[染色体] ·-cide[杀……剂] ▲germicide[杀菌剂] ▲aborticide[堕胎药] ·circum-[周围] ▲circumoral[口周的] ▲circumcision[包皮环切术] ·coagulo-[凝固] ▲coagulant[凝血剂] ·colo-[结肠] ▲colotomy[结肠切开术] ▲coloptosis[结肠下垂] ·colpo (coleo)-[阴道] ▲coleospastia[阴道痉挛] ▲colposcope[阴道镜] ·contra-[反，逆] ▲contraindication[禁忌证] ▲contraceptive[避孕药] ·counter-[反，逆] ▲counteragent[拮抗剂] ▲conuterpoison[解毒剂] ·cranio-[颅] ▲craniomalacia[颅骨软化] ▲cranioclasis[碎颅术] ·-cyst-[囊] ▲cystomy[膀胱切开术] ▲dacryocyst[泪囊] ·-cyte-[细胞] ▲lymphocyte[淋巴细胞] ▲cytolysis[细胞溶解] ·de-[除去] ▲detoxication[解毒] ·dento[牙] ▲dentistry[牙科学] ▲dentalgia[牙痛] ·-derm-[皮肤] ▲epiderm[表皮] ▲dermatology[皮肤病学] ▲dermoplasty[皮肤成形术] ·dextro-[右] ▲dextrocardia[右位心] ▲dexiotropic[右旋的] ·dis-[分离] ▲discission[分离术] ▲disinfection[消毒法] ·duodeno-[十二指肠] ▲duodenitis[十二指肠炎] ▲duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术] ·-dynia[痛] ▲acrodynia[肢体痛] ▲urethrodynia[尿道痛] ·dys-[异常] ▲dysfunction[功能不良] ▲dyshormonism[内分泌障碍] ▲dysuria[排尿困难] ·-ectasis[扩张] ▲gastroectasis[胃扩张] ▲aerenterectasia[肠胀气] ▲bronchiectasia[支气管扩张] ·-ectomy[切除术] ▲appendectomy[阑尾切除术] ▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术] ·-edema[水肿] ▲encephaledema[脑水肿] ▲myxedema[粘液性水肿] ·-emesia[呕] ▲hematemesia[呕血] ▲helminthemesia[吐虫] ·encephalo-[脑] ▲encephaloma[脑瘤] ▲encephaledema[脑水肿] ·endo-[内] ▲endocarditis[心内膜炎] ▲endoscope[内窥镜] ·entero-[肠] ▲enteritis[肠炎] ▲enterovirus[肠病毒] ·epi-[上，外] ▲epigastrium[上腹部] ·erythro-[红] ▲erythromycin[红霉素] ▲erythroderma[红皮病] ·esophago-[食管] ▲esophagoscope[食管镜] ▲esophagitis[食管炎] ·extra-[……外] ▲extracellular[细胞外的] ▲extrasystole[额外收缩] ·facio-[面] ▲facioplegia[面瘫] ▲facioplasty[面部成形术] ·-fast[耐] ▲acid-fast[抗酸的] ▲uviofast[耐紫外线] ·febri-[热] ▲febricula[低热] ▲febrifacient[致热的] ·feti-[胎儿] ▲feticulture[妊娠期卫生] ▲fetometry[胎儿测量法] ·fibro-[纤维] ▲fibroblast[成纤维细胞] 7 回复：医学英语常用前后缀▲fibrosis[纤维化] ·fore-[前] ▲forebrain[前脑] ▲forehead[前额] ·-form[形状] ▲oviform[卵形的] ▲granuliform[颗粒状的] ·fungi-[真菌，霉菌] ▲fungicide[杀真菌剂] ▲fungistasis[制霉菌作用] ·gastro-[胃] ▲gastroptosis[胃下垂] ▲gastroenteritis[胃肠炎] ▲gastroscopy[胃镜检查] ▲gastratrophy[胃萎缩] ·-gen[原，剂] ▲glycogen[糖原] ▲pathogen[病原体] ▲androgen[雄激素] ▲Estrogen[雌激素] ·-genic[……性] ▲cardiogenic[心源性的] ▲allergenic[变应反应] ·giganto-[巨大] ▲gigantocyte[巨红细胞] ▲gigantism[巨大症] ·gingivo-[牙龈] ▲gingivitis[牙龈炎] ▲gingivostomatitis[牙龈口腔炎] ·glosso-[舌] ▲glossoplegia[舌瘫痪] ·gluco-[糖] ▲glucoprotein[糖蛋白] ▲glucocorticoid[糖皮质激素] ·glyco-[糖] ▲glycogen[糖原] ▲glycouria[糖尿] ·-grade[级，度] ▲centigrade[摄氏温度计] ▲retrograde[逆行性] ·-gram[克，图] ▲microgram[微克] ▲electroencephalogram[脑电图] ·-graph(y)[……仪（法）] ▲electrocardiogram[心电图] ▲bronchography[支气管造影术] ·gyneco-[妇女] ▲gynecology[妇科学] ▲gynecopathy[妇科病] ·hemo(hemato)-[血] ▲hemoglobin[血红蛋白] ▲hematoma[血肿] ·hemi-[半] ▲hemiplegia[偏瘫] ▲hemicrania[偏头病] ·hepato-[肝] ▲hepatitis[肝炎] ▲hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化] ▲hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿大] ·hidro-[汗] ▲hyperhidrosis[多汗症] ▲anhidrosis[无汗症] ·histo-[组织] ▲histology[组织学] ▲histomorphology[组织形态学] ·holo-[全] ▲holonarcosis[全麻] ▲holoenzyme[全酶] ·homo-[同] ▲homotype[同型] ▲homologue[同系物] ▲homoplasty[同种移植术] ·hydro-[水] ▲hydropericardium[心包积水] ▲hydrolysis [水解] ·hypr-[高] ▲hypercalcemia[高钙血症] ▲hyperthyroidism[甲亢] ·hypno-[睡眼] ▲hypnotics[安眠药] ▲hypnotherapy[催眠疗法] ·hypo-[低] ▲hypotension[低血压] ▲hypoglycemia[低血糖] ·hystero-[子宫] ▲hysterospasm[子宫痉挛] ▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂] ·-ia[病] ▲melancholia[忧郁症] ▲pyrexia[发热] ·-iatrics[医学] ▲pediatrics[儿科学] ▲geriatrics[老年病学] ·-iatry[医学] ▲psychiatry[精神病学] ▲pediatry[儿科学] ·immuno-[免疫] ▲immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白] ▲immunotherapy[免疫疗法] ·infra-[下] ▲infraorbital[眶下的] ▲infrared[红外线] ·inter-[间] ▲intervertebral[椎间的] ▲intercellular[细胞间的] ·intra-[内] ▲intravenous[静脉内的] ▲intracranial[颅内的] ▲intramuscular[肌肉内的] ·-ist[家] ▲pathologist[病理学家] ▲anatomist[解剖学家] ·-itis[炎症] ▲cellulitis[蜂窝织炎] ▲myocarditis[心肌炎] ·leuco (leuko)-[白] ▲leucorrhea[白带] ▲leukocytosis[白细胞增多] ▲leukemia[白血病] ·lipo-(脂) ▲lipotrophy[脂肪增多] ▲lipase[脂酶] ·-lith[结石] ▲cholelith[胆结石] ▲cholelithiasis[胆石症] ·-logy[学] ▲terminology[术语学] ▲Cardiology[心脏病学] ·lumbo-[腰] ▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的] ▲lumbago[腰背痛] ▲lumbodynia[腰痛] ·lympho-[淋巴] ▲lymphedema[淋巴水肿] ▲lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少] ·-lysis(lytic)[松解，分解了] ▲aythrolysis[关节松解术] ▲spasmolytic[解痉的] ·macro-[大] ▲macrophage[巨噬细胞] ▲macromolecule[大分子] ·mal-[不良] ▲malnutrition[营养不良] ▲malfunction[功能不全] ·-megaly[巨大] ▲cardiomegaly[心扩大] ▲cephalomegaly[巨头畸形] ·meningo-[脑膜] ▲meningitis[脑膜炎] ▲meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎] ·meno-[月经] ▲dysmenorrhea[痛经] ▲menopause[停经] ·-meter[表，计] ▲spirometer[肺活量计] ▲pyrometer[高温表] ·-metry[测量法] ▲iodometry[碘定量法] ·micro-[小] ▲micropump[微泵] ▲microliter[微升] ·mono-[单-] ▲mononucleosis[单核细胞增多] ▲monomer[单体] ·multi-[多] ▲multinuclear[多核的] ▲multipara[经产妇] ·myelo-[髓] ▲myelocele[脊髓膨出] ▲myelocyte[髓细胞] ·myo-[肌] ▲myocarditis[心肌炎] ▲myofibroma[肌纤维瘤] ·naso-[鼻] ▲nasoscope[鼻镜] ▲nasitis[鼻炎] ·neo-[新] ▲neoplasm[瘤] ▲neomycin[新霉素] ·nephro-[肾] ▲nephropathy[肾病] ▲nephrosclerosis[肾硬变] ·neuro-[神经] ▲neuroma[神经瘤] ▲neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎] ·non-[非] ▲non-electrolyte[非电解质] ▲nonfetal[非致命的] ·nulli-[无] ▲nullipara[未产妇] ▲nulligravida[未孕妇] ·nutri-[营养] ▲nutrition[营养] ▲nutrology[营养学] ·oculo-[眼] ▲oculist[眼科医生] ▲oculus dexter[右眼] ▲oculus sinister[左眼]医学英语缩写一览表医学英语缩写一览表·aa.-of each[各] ·Ab.-antibody[抗体] ·abd.-abdomen[腹部] ·ABG-arterial blood gas[动脉血气] ·abn.-abnormal[异常] ·ABp-arterial blood pressure[动脉压] ·Abs.-absent[无] ·abstr.-abstract[摘要] ·a.c.-before meals[饭前] ·Ach.-actylcholine[乙酰胆碱] ·ACH.-adrenal cortical hormone[肾上腺皮质激素] ·ACT.-active coagulative time[活化凝血时间] ·ACTH.-adrenocorticotripic[促肾上腺皮质激素] ·ad.(add.)-adde[加] ·ad effect.-ad effectum [直到有效] ·ADH.-antidiuretic hormone[抗利尿激素] ·ad lib-at liesure[随意] ·adm.(admin)-adminstration[给药] ·ad us est.-for external use[外用] ·af.-atrial fibrillation[房颤] ·aF.-atrial flutter[房扑] ·A/G ratio.-albumin-globulin ratio[白-球蛋白比] ·AIDS.-acquired immune deficiency syndrome[爱滋病] ·al.-left ear[左耳] ·alb.-albumin[白蛋白] ·AM.-before noon[上午] ·amb.-ambulance[救护车] ·amp.(ampul)-ampoule[安瓿] ·ANA.-anesthesia[麻醉] ·anal.-analgesic[镇痛药] ·ap.-before dinner[饭前] ·appr.(approx.)-approximately [大约] ·AR.-aortic regurgitation[主闭] ·AS.-aortic stenosis[主狭] ·ASA.-aspirin[阿斯匹林] ·ASD.-atrial septal defect[房缺] ·AST.-aspartate transaminase[谷草转氨酶] ·atm.(atmos.)-atomsphere[大气压] ·ATS.-antitetanic serum[抗破伤风血清] ·av.-average[平均] ·Ba.-Barium[钡] ·BBT.-basal body temperature[基础体温] ·BCG.-bacille Calmette- Guerin[卡介苗] ·biblio.-biliography[参考文献] ·bid.-twice a day[每日二次] ·b.m.-basal metabolism[基础代谢] ·Bp.-blood pressure[血压] ·bpm-baets per minute[次/分] ·BS.-blood sugar[血糖] ·BW.-body weight[体重] ·C.- centigrade[摄氏温度计] ·CA.-carcinoma[癌] ·Cal.-cancer[癌] ·Cal. – calorie[卡] ·Cap. – capsule[囊] ·C.B.C-complete blood count[血常规] ·CC.-chief complaint[主诉] ·CC. list.-critical condition list[病危通知单] ·CCU.- Coronary care unit[冠心病监护室] ·CD.-caesarean delivered[剖腹产] ·CDC.-calculated date of confinement[预产期] ·CEA.-carcinoembryonic antigen[癌胚抗原] ·CG.-control group[对照组] ·CK.-creatine kinase[肌酸激酶] ·Cl.-centilitre[毫开] ·cm.-centimetre[毫米] ·CNS.-central nervous system[中枢神经系统] ·Co.-compound[复方] ·contra.-contraindicated[禁忌] ·CT.- computerized tomography[计算机断层扫描] ·C.V-curriculum vitae[简历] ·DBp-diastolic blood pressure[舒张压] ·DD.- differential diagnosis[鉴别诊断] ·dept.-department[科] ·diag.-diagonsis[诊断] ·DIC-disseminate intravascular coagulation[弥漫性血管内凝血] ·dl.-deciliter[分升] ·DM.-diabetic mellitus[糖尿病] ·DM.-diastolic murmur[舒张期杂音] ·D.O.A-dead on arrival[到达时已死亡] ·DOB.-date of birth[出生日期] ·Dr.-doctor[医生] ·DIW.-dextrose in water[葡萄糖液] ·D-5-W,-5% dextrose in water[5%葡萄糖液] ·DU-duodenal ulcer[十二指肠溃疡] ·ECG.(EKG.)- electrocardiograph[心电图] ·ECHO .-echogram[超声] ·EDD.(EDC)-expected date of delivery (confinement)[预产期] ·ENT. – ears,nose and throat[五官科] ·EMG. –electromyogram[肌电图] ·ER. –emergency room[急诊室] ·et al.-and elsewhere[等等] ·etc. –and so forth[等等] ·F.(Fahr.)-Fahrenheit [华氏] ·F- Female[女性] ·F.B.S.- fasting blood sugar[空腹血糖] ·FDP.-fibrinogen degradation products[纤维蛋白原降解产物] ·FFA. –free fatty acid[游离脂肪酸] ·FUO. –fever of unknown origin[不明原因发热] ·FX. –fracture [骨折] ·GH. –growth hormone[生长素] ·GI.- gastrointestinal[消化] ·GITS. –gastrointestinal therapy system[胃肠治疗系统] ·gtt. – drops[滴] ·GU.- gastric ulcer[胃溃疡] ·Hb. – hemoglobin[血红蛋白] ·HBp.-high blood pressure[高血压] ·HCG. – human choroionic gonadotropic hormone[人绒毛膜促性腺激素] ·HDL.- high density lipoprotein[高密度脂蛋白] ·HR.-heart rate[心率] ·ht.-height[身高] ·HTN.-hypertension[高血压] ·Hx.-history [病历] ·Hypo.-hypodermic injection[皮下注射] ·IABP.-intra –aortic balloon pacing[主动脉内囊反搏] ·I/O.-intake and output [进出量] ·ICU. –intensive care unit[重症监护病房] ·ie. – that is [即] ·Ig. – immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白] ·Im. – iutramuscular[肌内的] ·INH.- inhalation[吸入] ·INH.- isoniazid[异烟肼] ·Inj.- injection[注射] ·Int.- intern[实习生] ·IP.- in-patient[住院病入] ·Iu.- international unit[国防单位] ·IV.-intravenously[静脉内] ·J.- joule[焦耳] ·K.U.B- Kidney,ureter and bladder[肾、输尿管和膀胱] ·LBp.-low blood pressure [低血压] ·LC. –laparoscopic cholecystectomy[腹腔镜胆囊切除术] ·LDL.-Low density lipoprotein[低密度脂蛋白] ·Liq. – liquid[液体] ·LMP.- last menstrual period[未次月经] ·LP. –lumbar puncture[腰穿] ·M. –male[男性] ·MCD.-mean corpuscular diameter[平均红细胞直径] ·MCH.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin[平均红细胞血红蛋白量] ·MCHC.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration[平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度] ·MCV.-mean corpuscular volume[平均红细胞体积] ·MI.-myocardial infarction[心梗] ·min.-minute[分] ·mixt。