大学英语(二)第3阶段江南大学练习题答案 共三个阶段,这是其中一个阶段,答案在最后。
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江南大学网络教育第三阶段江南大学练习题答案共三个阶段,这是其中一个阶段,答案在最后。
考试科目:《环境与资源保护法学》第章至第章(总分100分)__________学习中心(教学点)批次:层次:专业:学号:身份证号:姓名:得分:一单选题 (共10题,总分值20分,下列选项中有且仅有一个选项符合题目要求,请在答题卡上正确填涂。
)1. 在依法取得的勘查许可证规定的范围内勘查矿产资源的权利属于()(2 分)A. 采矿权B. 探矿权C. 矿业权D. 物权2. 土地资源的特征有固定性、整体性、生产性、有限性和()(2 分)A. 价值性B. 不可更新性C. 自然性D. 不可替代性3. 甲村将村集体所有的荒山以土地使用权出租的形式租赁给乙企业使用50年。
期间勘查出荒山的地下富含铁矿,荒山地下铁矿的所有权的归属是()(2 分)A. 所有权和采矿权均归甲村村集体所有B. 乙企业拥有50年采矿权,但所有权归甲村村集体所有C. 所有权和采矿权均只能归国家所有D. 所有权归国家所有4. 依照我国《自然保护区条例》的规定,自然保护区可以分为()(2 分)A. 核心区、缓冲区、外围保护区B. 核心区、实验区、外围保护区C. 核心区、缓冲区、实验区D. 实验区、缓冲区、外围保护区5. 我国法律规定水资源属于()(2 分)A. 国家所有B. 集体所有C. 国家和集体所有D. 地方政府所有6. 我国法律将森林分为经济林、用材林、薪炭林、特种用途林和()(2 分)A. 生态林B. 涵养林C. 防护林D. 天然林7. 依照我国《水法》的规定,开发利用水资源应当首先满足( ) (2 分)A. 工业生产用水的需要B. 生态用水需要C. 农业生产用水的需要D. 居民生活用水的需要8. 我国《草原法》规定,草原所有权属于()(2 分)A. 国家所有B. 集体所有C. 国家所有或集体所有D. 国家所有、集体所有或个人所有9. 《森林法》规定,进行勘查、开采矿藏和各项工程建设必须占用或者征用林地的,经审核批准后,由用地单位依照国务院有关规定缴纳()(2 分)A. 森林植被恢复费B. 森林生态效益补偿基金C. 林业基金.D. 封山育林费10. 某省天洋市滨海区一石油企业位于海边的油库爆炸,泄漏的石油严重污染了近海生态环境。
江南大学现代远程教育第三阶段测试卷考试科目:《大学英语(二)》时间:90分钟学习中心(教学点)批次:层次:专业:学号:身份证号:姓名:得分:第一部分:交际用语(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
1.-If you need me, just let me know. -I will,_____B______. A:that's all right B:thank you C:all right D:not at all 2.-May I move your bag a li le and take this seat? -___D_________. A:I don't mind B:It doesn't ma er C:You do it please D:Go ahead 3.-Why not go and have dinner in a restaurant? -___C________. It's too expensive. A:Why not B:I agree C:I'm afraid not D:I'm sure 4. - How good the news is for you! - _____C_________. A:You are kind to tell me B:I'm glad to see that C:It's kind of you to say so D:It's nice to hear from you 5. -I'm sorry. Bob is not in his office. -___A______? A :Can you take a message for me B :Are you sure for that C :Would you like to leave a message D :Can you phone me-I haven't seen Belly for 10 years. 第二部分:阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)此部分共有2篇短文,第一篇短文后有5个问题。
江南大学网络教育第三阶段练习题及答案,这是其中一个阶段共3个阶段。
答案在后面
考试科目:《语言学概论》第章至第章(总分100分)
__________学习中心(教学点)批次:层次:
专业:学号:身份证号:
姓名:得分:
一单选题 (共12题,总分值12分,下列选项中有且仅有一个选项符合题目要求,请在答题卡上正确填涂。
)
1. 下列属于汉语借词的是( )。
(1 分)
A. 雷达足球芭蕾舞
B. 卡车电话哈巴狗
C. 纳粹吉他比萨饼
D. 啤酒沙发小提琴
2. “涕”在古汉语中指“眼泪”,在现代汉语中指“鼻涕”,这种演变是词义的( )。
(1 分)
A. 扩大
B. 缩小
C. 转移
D. 比喻
3. 根据语言的谱系分类,与汉语属于同一语系的是( )。
(1 分)
A. 苗语
B. 日语
C. 英语
D. 阿拉伯语
4. “铁路”、“火箭炮”、“机关枪”属于( )。
(1 分)
A. 借词
B. 音译词
C. 音译加意译
D. 意译词
5. 下列语言中,属于印欧语系的是( )。
(1 分)
A. 维吾尔语
B. 苗语
C. 法语
D. 越南语
6. 下列单位被称为语义角色的是( )。
(1 分)
A. 施事
B. 主语
C. 宾语
D. 谓语
7. 关于共同语的形成,下列说法不正确的一项是( )。
(1 分)
A. 并不意味着方言分歧已经消失
B. 并不意味着方言分歧将会扩大
第11页/共11页。
江南大学网络教育第三阶段江南大学练习题答案共三个阶段,这是其中一个阶段,答案在最后。
考试科目:《马克思主义基本原理》第章至第章(总分100分)__________学习中心(教学点)批次:层次:专业:学号:身份证号:姓名:得分:一单选题 (共10题,总分值10分,下列选项中有且仅有一个选项符合题目要求,请在答题卡上正确填涂。
)1. 马克思把商品转换成货币称为“商品的惊险的跳跃”,这个跳跃如果不成功,摔坏的不是商品,但一定是商品的占有者。
这是因为只有商品变为货币()。
(1 分)A. 货币才能转化为资本B. 价值才能转化为使用价值C. 抽象劳动才能转化为具体劳动D. 私人劳动才能转化为社会劳动2. 在资本主义社会里,资本家雇佣工人进行劳动并支付工资。
资本主义工资本质是()。
(1 分)A. 工人所获得的资本家的预付资本B. 工人劳动力的价值或价格C. 工人所创造的剩余价值的一部分D. 工人全部劳动的报酬3. 劳动力成为商品后,也有二因素。
其二因素中,更突出的特殊性表现在它的()上。
(1 分)A. 使用价值B. 价值C. 交换价值D. 工资4. 在货币的职能中,作为衡量商品价值大小的是()。
(1 分)A. 价值尺度B. 流通手段C. 贮藏手段D. 支付手段5. 资本主义从自由竞争发展到垄断的过程中,其必然会经过的一个决定性阶段是()。
(1 分)A. 资本积累B. 资本扩张第1页/共11页C. 生产与资本的集中D. 资本积聚6. 马克思恩格斯在展望未来社会时,()。
(1 分)A. 提出了在革命成功后应采取什么措施B. 提出了未来社会发展的方向原则和基本特征C. 指出生产力将以什么样的速度向前发展D. 阐述了国家消亡的具体形式7. 社会主义从一国实践到多国实践的飞跃,其发生的时期是( )。
(1 分)A. 第一次世界大战中B. 第一次世界大战后C. 第二次世界大战中D. 第二次世界大战后8. 相对剩余价值的生产,是通过提高()的劳动生产率来实现的。
江南大学网络教育第三阶段江南大学练习题答案共三个阶段,这是其中一个阶段,答案在最后。
考试科目:《面向对象的程序设计》第章至第章(总分100分)__________学习中心(教学点)批次:层次:专业:学号:身份证号:姓名:得分:一单选题 (共8题,总分值8分,下列选项中有且仅有一个选项符合题目要求,请在答题卡上正确填涂。
)1. 关于函数模板,描述错误的是()。
(1 分)A. 函数模板必须由程序员实例化为可执行的函数模板B. 函数模板的实例化由编辑器实现C. 一个类定义中,只要有一个函数模板,则这个类是类模板D. 类模板的成员函数都是函数模板,类模板实例化后,成员函数也随之实例化2. 关于read()函数的下列描述中,()是正确的。
(1 分)A. 该函数只能从键盘输入中获取字符串B. 该函数只能用于文本文件的操作C. 该函数只能按规定读取指定数目的字符D. 从输入流中读取一行字符3. 在ios类中提供的控制格式标志字中,()是转换为十六进制形式的标志常量。
(1 分)A. hexB. octC. decD. right4. 进行文件输人操作时应包含()文件。
(1 分)A. ifstream.hB. fstream.hC. ofstream.hD. iostream.h5. 关于异常的描述中,错误的是()。
(1 分)A. 异常既可以被硬件引发,又可以被软件引发B. 运行异常可以预料,但不能避免,它是由系统运行环境造成的C. 异常是指从发生问题的代码区域传递到处理问题的代码区域的一个对象D. 在程序运行中,一旦发生异常,程序立即中断运行6. 假设有函数模板定义如下:template<typename T>Max(T a, T b, T &c){c = a + b;}下列选项正确的是()。
(1 分)A. float x, y; float z; Max(x, y, z);B. int x; float y, z; Max(x, y, z);C. int x, y; float z; Max(x, y, z);D. float x; double y, z; Max(x, y, z);7. 关于对getline()函数的下列描述中,()是错误的。
江南大学网络教育第三阶段江南大学练习题答案共三个阶段,这是其中一个阶段,答案在最后。
考试科目:《语言学概论》第章至第章(总分100分)__________学习中心(教学点)批次:层次:专业:学号:身份证号:姓名:得分:一单选题 (共12题,总分值12分,下列选项中有且仅有一个选项符合题目要求,请在答题卡上正确填涂。
)1. 下列各种说法正确的是( )。
(1 分)A. 皮钦语就是克里奥耳语B. 混合语就是一个人说话时夹杂着外来词C. 世界语是一种国际辅助语D. “洋泾浜”原来是中国广州的一个地名2. 语音演变的主要是指( )。
(1 分)A. 音位系统的演变B. 音素的增加C. 浊音清化D. 词的读音变化3. 以下各种现象,不属于语法演变的是( )。
(1 分)A. 从古到今词序有了变化B. 现代汉语中双音词占了优势C. 产生了量词这个词类D. 产生了“着、了、过”这些虚词4. 由于语音变化,汉语中同音词大量增加,解决的办法是( )。
(1 分)A. 改变词的读音B. 用双音节词的格局代替单音节词的格局C. 增加新的声调调类D. 增加新的元音或辅音5. 对“伯伯、叔叔、舅舅”三个词作义素分析,需要的义素是( )。
(1 分)A. [男、父方、兄长、长辈、旁系亲属]B. [父方、兄长、长辈、旁系亲属]C. [男、父方、长辈、旁系亲属]D. [男、兄长、长辈、旁系亲属]6. 古代说“古之人不予欺”,今天说“古代的人不欺骗我”,这是反映了( )。
(1 分)A. 词义的演变B. 聚合规则的变化C. 词序的改变D. 语音的演变第1页/共10页7. “在瀑布里划船”词义不能组合,其原因可以解释为( )。
(1 分)A. 瀑布里不能划船B. 瀑布水流太急C. 瀑布落差太大D. “划”这个动词要求与之相配的处所名词必须有“接近水平”这个义素8. 下列属于汉语借词的是( )。
(1 分)A. 雷达足球芭蕾舞B. 卡车电话哈巴狗C. 纳粹吉他比萨饼D. 啤酒沙发小提琴9. 南北朝时期鲜卑语被汉语融合,属于( )。
江南大学现代远程教育第一阶段测试卷考试科目:《大学英语(二)》时间:90分钟学习中心(教学点)批次:层次:专业: 学号:身份证号:姓名: 得分:第一部分:交际用语(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
1。
- Let me introduce myself. I’m steward.— _________A:What a pleasure。
B:Pleased to meet you。
C:I don't know.D:Thanks a lot。
2. - Hello, could I speak to Mike please?— _________A:Who are you?B:Who is speaking?C:What’s wrong?D:Why?3。
- Can I ask you a few questions?- _________A:What do you do?B:It’s a good idea.C:No, thanks。
D:Certainly.4. - Well done and _________.— Thank you very much!A:not at allB:congratulationsC:that's rightD:you are welcome5. — Would you please show me your bankbook?- _________A:Sorry,I have no idea。
B:Here you are.C:Come with me。
D:Yes,I’d like to.第二部分:阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)此部分共有2篇短文,第一篇短文后有5个问题。
请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
第二篇短文后有5个正、误判断题,请选择T或F.Passage OneCommunity service is an important component of education here at our university. We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community program called "One On One” helps elementary students who’ve fallen behind。
江南大学网络教育第三阶段江南大学练习题答案共三个阶段,这是其中一个阶段,答案在最后。
考试科目:《数据库系统原理》第章至第章(总分100分)__________学习中心(教学点)批次:层次:专业:学号:身份证号:姓名:得分:一单选题 (共12题,总分值36分,下列选项中有且仅有一个选项符合题目要求,请在答题卡上正确填涂。
)1. 数据库的概念模型独立于()。
(3 分)A. 具体的机器和DBMSB. E-R图C. 信息世界D. 现实世界2. 先从中层数据流图出发设计系统的局部E-R图,再对各局部E-R图进行集成和优化,这种方法属于概念结构设计中的()方法。
(3 分)A. 自顶向下B. 自底向上C. 自内向外D. 混合策略3. 在数据库设计中,用E-R图来描述信息结构但不涉及信息在计算机中的表示,它是数据库设计的()阶段。
(3 分)A. 需求分析B. 概念设计C. 逻辑设计D. 物理设计4. 在需求分析阶段,常用()描述用户单位的业务流程。
(3 分)A. 数据流图B. E-R图C. 程序流图D. 判定表5. 若事务T对数据对象A加上X锁,则()。
(3 分)A. 只允许T修改A,其它任何事务都不能再对A加任何类型的锁B. 只允许T读取A,其它任何事务都不能再对A加任何类型的锁C. 只允许T读取和修改A,其它任何事务都不能再对A加任何类型的锁D. 只允许T修改A,其它任何事务都不能再对A加X锁6. 在关系数据库设计中,设计关系模式是()的任务。
(3 分)A. 需求分析阶段B. 概念设计阶段C. 逻辑设计阶段D. 物理设计阶段7. 在下列叙述中,不正确的是()。
(3 分)A. 如果完善对数据库系统的设计,故障是可以避免的B. 恢复子系统应成为数据库系统的一个重要组成部分C. 介质故障发生的可能性很小,但破坏性很大D. 应把计算机病毒看作一种人为的故障8. ()是DBMS的基本单位,它是用户定义的一组逻辑一致的程序序列。
江南大学阶段练习参考答案大学英语(三)_第二阶段练习江南大学现代远程教育第二阶段练习题考试科目:《大学英语(三)》学习中心(教学点)批次:层次:专业:学号:身份证号:姓名:得分:第一部分:词汇与结构(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)此部分共有10个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
1. Animal rights ________ argue that zoos are really animal prisons and very often cruel.A. fragmentsB. legislationsC. motivationsD. advocates2. I disliked the ________ criticism in his voice.A. devastatedB. remarkedC. impliedD. remarked3. His new career as a writer is not successful and he has written only one novel ________.A. so farB. by farC. in farD. with far4. Deaf people are sometimes treated as being mentally ________.A. currentB. reluctantC. deficientD. invincible5. Alcohol ________ to 100,000 deaths a year in the US.A. accomplishesB. sortsC. contributesD. alters6. If you want to be efficient, you need to ________ your tasks.A. pile upB. contributeC. mirrorD. prioritize7. Many students ________ enormous satisfaction from the course.A. derivedB. distractedC. impliedD. bred8. The _________ problem lies in their inability to distinguish between reality and fantasy.A. currentB. fundamentalC. infertileD. unfold9. She is one of the most _________ painters of our time.A. accomplishedB. fundamentalC. organizedD. disdained10. The _________ situation is very different to that in 2000.A. remarkB. fragmentC. currentD. negotiate第二部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)Passage 1Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each courses which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree.In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty- six courses, each lasting for one semester. A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks. While attending a university a student will probably attend four or fivecourses during each semester. Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers. All this is imposes pressure from the strain of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed example by cheating, has to appear before a student court. With the enormous numbers of students, the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity. A student who has held oneof these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him or her in his or her career.11. Normally a student would at least attend __________ classes each week.A) 10 B) 12 C) 15 D) 2012. According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed _________.A) to live in a different universityB) to take a particular course in a different universityC) to live at home and drive to classesD) to get two degrees from two different universities13. American university students are usually under pressure of workbecause____________A) their academic performance will affect their future careersB) they are heavily involved in student affairsC) they have to observe university disciplineD) they want to run for positions of authority in student organizations.14. Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probablybecause_______A) they hate the constant pressure and strain of their studyB) they will then be able to stay longer in the university.C) such positions help them get better jobsD) such positions are usually well paid.15. The studentorganizationseem to be effective in ___________.A) dealing with the academic affairs of the universityB) ensuring that the students observe university regulationsC) evaluating students, performance by bringing them before a courtD) keeping up the students, enthusiasm for social activitiesPassage 2You have been badly injured in a car accident. It is necessary to give you a blood transfusion because you lost a great deal of blood in the accident. However, special careshould be taken in selecting new blood for you. If the blood is too different from your own , the transfusion could kill you.There are four basic types of blood: A, B, AB, and O. A simple test can indicate a person’s blood type, which, like hair and height, is inherited from parents.Because of substances contained in each type, the four groups must be transfused carefully. Basically, A and B cannot be mixed. A and B cannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B. O can give to any other group; hence it is often called the universal donor. For the opposite reason, AB is sometimes called the universal recipient. However, because so many reactions can occur in transfusions, patients usually receive only salt or plasma(liquid)until their blood can be matched as exactly as possible in the blood bank of a hospital. In his way, it is possible to avoid any bad reactions to the transfusion.There is a relationship between your blood type and your nationality. Among Europeans and people of European ancestry, about 42 percent have type A while 45 percent have type O. The rarest is type AB. Other races have different percentages. For example, some American Indian groups have nearly 100 percent type O.16.A good title for this passage is__________A) Getting Blood and Plasma B)Special Blood TypesC) Human Blood TypesD)The Blood Bank of a Hospital17. The word “ hence” in line 8 means_________A) always B) often C) therefore D) seldom18. In a blood transfusion, it is easiest to find the acceptable type of blood for a personwith the blood type of _______.A) A B) B C) AB D) O19. The purpose of using salt and plasma before a blood transfusion is to allow time________.A) to test the reactions to the transfusionB) for matching the blood to be transfused with the patient’s blood.C) for the blood to be delivered from the blood bankD) to select a new type of blood for the patient20. Most European have blood type_________A) A B)B C) O D) A or OPassage 3An old woman walked into a clothes shop. She asked the salesgirl to let her have a look at a new dress on display, but the girl stood still behind the counter, taking no notice of the request(要求). The old woman spoke to the girl again, raising her voice a bit, but still received no answer. The old woman looked at the girl and said to herself: "I am too old to see well, I can't even tell a plastic model from a real girl!"On hearing this the rude salesgirl shouted at the old woman, "What? Did you call me a plastic model?" The old woman was greatly surprised. "Oh, dear me." she said, "the model can speak! Then it must be a robot of a new type!"21.The shop sells vegetables.A.TB.F22.The old woman walked into the shop to buy a dress.A.TB.F23.The salesgirl is kind to the customer.A.TB.F24.The old woman asked the salesgirl for help twice.A.TB.F25.From the passage, we know the salesgirl is a new robot.A.TB.F第三部分: 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
江南大学网络教育第三阶段江南大学练习题答案共三个阶段,这是其中一个阶段,答案在最后。
考试科目:《大学英语(二)》第章至第章(总分100分)
__________学习中心(教学点)批次:层次:
专业:学号:身份证号:
姓名:得分:
一阅读理解 (共1题,总分值15分 )
1. How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language
is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to present those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words. The power of words, then, lies in their associations - the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something increases.
Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar. (15 分)
(1). The origin of language is ________________________. (3 分)
A. a legend handed down from the past
B. a matter that is hidden or secret
C. a question difficult to answer
D. a problem not yet solved
(2). What is true about words? _________________ (3 分)
A. They are used to express feelings only.
B. They can not be written down.
C. They are simply sounds.
D. They are mysterious.
(3). The real power of words consists in their ________________. (3 分)
A. properties
B. characteristics
C. peculiarity
D. representative function
(4). By "association" in the last paragraph, the author means ________________. (3
分)
A. a special quality
B. a joining of ideas in the mind
C. an appearance which is puzzling
D. a strange feature
(5). Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true?
________________________ (3 分)
A. He is no more than a master of words.
B. He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music.
C. He can move men to tears.
D. His style is always charming.
二词汇与语法 (共5题,总分值15分 )
2. I don't know _________________ to deal with such matter. (3 分)
A. what
B. how
C. which
D. /
3. Tom __________________ more than twenty pounds on the novel. (3 分)
A. spent
B. paid
C. cost
D. took
4. I fell and hurt myself while I __________________ basketball yesterday. (3 分)
A. was playing
B. am playing
C. play
D. played
5. He _________________ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby. (3
分)。