慢性肾脏病流行病学调查研究进展
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沭阳县农村老年人慢性肾脏病流行病学调查63刘金凤王满晌王振【摘要】目的探讨沭FEt县农村老年人慢性肾脏病(C K D)的患病率及危险因素。
方法随机抽取江苏省沭阳县农村≥65岁的常住居民健康体检者6000例,对肾脏损伤指标及相关危险因素进行分析。
丝i'-JR-在6000例资料完整的调查对象中,C K D的发生率为11.2%;对该疾病的知晓率为5.5%,认知率为3.2%,治疗率为2.1%。
CK D最多见的表现形式是血尿和蛋白尿,多因素l ogi st i c回归提示,年龄、吸烟、体质量指数、血压、血糖和血尿酸是C K D的危险因素。
结论沭阳县农村老年人C K D患病率较高,但未引起人们的注意,知晓率和治疗率较低,随着人口的老龄化和生活方式的改变,C K D的患病率仍有可能攀升,因此,应加强C K D的筛查和预防,开展C K D的健康教育,有针对性地采取干预措施,以提高C K D的防治水平。
【关键词】慢性肾脏病;流行病学;农村;老年人;患病率[中图分类号]R692.3[文献标识码]A doi:10.3969/j.i ssn.1003-9198.2013.01.021 Pr eva l ence of chr oni c ki d ney di s ease i n ol d r ural popul a t i on i n Shuya ng C i t y L I U Ji n-f e ng,W A N G M an—x i ang.D e-par t m ent of N ephrol ogy,the P e opl e's H ospi t a l of Shuyang,Suqi an223600,C hi na;W A N G Z hen.D e par t m ent of N ephrol ogy,t he Fi r st A ff i l i at ed H ospi t a l of J i am us i U ni ver si t y,^am usi154002,C hi na【A bst r act J O bj ect i ve T o e xpl ore t he m or bi di t y r at e and r i sk f a ct or s of c hr oni c ki dn ey di s ease(C K D)of t he ol d r e—si de nt s i n Shuy ang ci ty.M et hods6000re si de nt s aged65yea r s ol d and o v e r i n r ur al ar e as i n Shuyang w er e r andom l ys ur veyed.T he i ndex of ki dn ey da m age and t he r i sk f a ct or s w er e ana l yzed.R es u l t s I n t he dat a i nt eg r i t y of6000obj ect s,t he preval ence r at e of C K D w a s11.2%;t he aw ar enes s r at e W as5.5%,and t he cogni t i on r at e W as3.2%,and t he t r ea t m e ntr at e W as2.1%.T he m a i n m ani f es t at i ons of C K D W as hae m at ur i a and pr ot ei n uri a.M ul t i fa ct or l ogi st i c re gres s i on s ugges t edt hat ag e,sm oki ng,bod y m as s i nde x,bl ood pre ss ur e,bl ood s u ga r and bl o od ur i c a ci d W as t he r i sk f a ct or f or C K D.C onc l u-s i ons The preval ence r at e of C K D i s hi gh i n r ur al ar e.as,but t he aw ar enes s and re cogni t i on r a t e i sve r yl ow.W i t h t he agi ng of t he popul a t i onand t he changes of l i f est yl e,t he i nci den ce of C K D c oul d s ti ll ri se,t her ef ore,sc re eni ng and pre ve nt i on of C K D s houl d be s t r engt hened,heal t h edu cat i on and t a r ge t e d i nt e rvent i ons s ho ul d be ca rr i e d ou t,t o i m prove pre ve nt i on and t re a t m ent of C K D.【K ey w ords】chr oni c ki dn ey di seas e;epi d em i ol o gy;count rys i de;aged;pr eval en ce r at e慢性肾脏病(C K D)现已成为威胁全世界公共健康的主要疾病之一,发达国家和地区在C K D方面的流行病学调查起步较早。