重庆市第一中学2022-2021学年高二地理10月月考试题(含解析)

（新教材）2021-2022学年上学期高二第一次月考备考金卷地 理 （A ）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题）本卷共24个小题，每小题2分，共48分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

二十四节气是中国历法的独特创造，几千年来对我国农牧业的发展起了很大推动作用。

如图为二十四节气图，读图，完成下面小题。

1．下列农事活动中的谚语与“惊蛰”这一节气相吻合的是（ ） A ．春雷响，农夫闲转忙 B ．麦熟一晌，虎口夺粮 C ．东风不倒，雨下不小 D ．有霜有霜，晚稻受伤 2．有关济南的描述，正确的是（ ）A ．寒露较清明的夜更短B ．小寒较大寒日出时刻早C ．立春与立冬的正午太阳高度相同D ．夏半年与冬半年时间长度一样【答案】 1．A 2．C 【解析】1．根据图中信息，惊蛰出现在春分之前，此时气温回升，空气对流增强，春雷开始出现，大部分地区开始进入播种的农忙季节，A 正确；麦熟出现在春末夏初或者秋季，应在夏至或者秋分附近，B 错误；东风不倒，雨下不小，说明东南季风势力强，容易出现强降雨，最可能是夏季的节气，C 错误；有霜有霜，晚稻受伤，其节气最可能是霜降，D 错误。

故选A 。

2．济南位于北半球，寒露时太阳直射点位于南半球，清明时太阳直射点位于北半球，因此寒露时济南的昼长较清明短，夜长较清明长，A 错误；大寒时太阳直射点比小寒更偏北，济南的昼更长，其日出更早，B 错误；立春和立冬两个节气距离冬至时间间隔相同，太阳直射点的纬度相同，这两个节气济南的正午太阳高度相同，C 正确；夏半年地球公转经过远日点，公转速度较慢，时间略长，冬半年地球公转经过近日点，公转速度较快，时间略短，D 错误。

重庆市第一中学2021-2022高二数学上学期10月月考试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答卷上。

2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

一、选择题：本题共12小题，每题5分，共60分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。

1． 若直线的倾斜角为 60，则直线的斜率为 ( ) A ．3 B ．3- C ．3 D ．3- 2． 在等差数列}{n a 中，3642=+a a ，则数列}{n a 的前5项之和5S 的值为（ ） A ．108 B ．90 C ．72 D ．243． 经过点(2,5)A ,(3,6)B -的直线在x 轴上的截距为( ) A ．2B ．3-C ．27-D ．274． 在ABC △中，3A π∠=，3BC =，6AB =，则C ∠的大小为（ ）A ．6πB ．4π C ．2π D ．23π 5．方程2222210x y ax ay a a +++++-=表示圆，则a 的范围是（ ） A ．2a <-或23a >B ．223a -<<C ．20a -<<D ．223a -<<6． 正方体1AC 中，,E F 分别是1,DD BD 的中点，则直线1AD 与EF 所成角的余弦值是（ ）A ．12B ．3 C ．6 D ．6 7． 已知数列}{n a 为等比数列，20,2272474=+=+a a a a ，则101a a 的值为（ ） A ．16 B ．8 C ．8- D ．16-8． 设21,F F 分别为椭圆1422=+y x 的左、右焦点，点P 在椭圆上，且，则=∠21PF F （ ） A ．6π B ．4π C ．3π D ．2π 9． 与直线40x y --=和圆22220x y x y ++-=都相切的半径最小的圆的方程是（ ）A ．()()22112x y +++= B ．()()22114x y -++= C ．()()22112x y -++=D ．()()22114x y +++=10． 已知点)3,7(P ，圆22:210250M x y x y +--+=，点Q 为在圆M 上一点，点S 在x 轴上，则SP SQ +的最小值为（ ）A ．7B ．8C ．9D ．1011． 如图，平面四边形ABCD 中，1AB AD CD ===，2BD =，BD CD ⊥，将其沿对角线BD 折成四面体A BCD '-，使平面A BD '⊥平面BCD ，若四面体A BCD '-的顶点在同一个球面上，则该球的表面积为（ ） A ．3π B ．3π C ．4πD ．34π 12． 在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，点P 为椭圆C ：22221(0)y x a b a b+=>>的下顶点，M ,N 在椭圆上，若四边形OPMN 为平行四边形，α为直线ON 的倾斜角，若]3,4[ππα∈，则椭圆C 的离心率的取值范围为（ ）A ．60,⎛⎤⎥ ⎝⎦B ．30,⎛⎤⎥ ⎝⎦C ．63,⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦D ．622,⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦二、填空题：本题共4小题，每题5分，共20分。

2021年高二上学期第一次（10月）月考英语试题含答案第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)I was in a shopping mall recently, and I decided to go and get a cup of tea. As I was making my way to the coffee shop, I noticed an old gentleman rather poorly dressed sitting on a bench nearby. I knew from the first sight that he was in need of some kind of help. He had a little lunch in front of him and was wholeheartedly enjoying it.There was a young man in front of me in the line also waiting to be served. The young man handed the servant a twenty-dollar bill and asked for an orange juice as well as a favor. The servant looked at the young man with a little surprise, not fully understanding him. The young man asked her to give the juice to the old gentleman eating his lunch outside on the bench. The young man also told her that he would be watching every second so that she would be pletely safe at all times. Later, there was a wonderful exchange (交换) between the waitress and the old man. I only wished I had taken a photo of the smiles on both of their faces.As I was thinking about this event later on, I wondered why the young man didn’t just perform this act of kindness himself. I thought he was hoping thatthis act of kindness might inspire others to do something for the old man as well. Thinking of the happy smiles on the old man’s face, I felt how worthwhile it is to help others.21. The underlined word “favor” in Para. 2 refers to .A. passing the young man a cup of orange juiceB. buying lunch for the old manC. giving the juice to the old manD. exchanging meals with the old man22. Which of the following can be used to describe the young man?A. Humorous and helpful.B. Generous and proud.C. Rich and friendly.D. Kind and considerate.23. In the author’s opinion, the young man asked the servant to take the juice to the old man so that .A. more people would be inspired to do good deedsB. he would bee famous for his good deedC. the old man could probably accept itD. he would bee a friend of the servantBThe Horn of Plenty is one of the largest natural health food stores withinthe Greater Hamilton area. We are big supporters of buying locally and we are here to tell you why it is so important for your family, the munity and the environment.The concept (概念) of buying locally is simple: buy food produced, grown, or raised as close to your home as possible. Not only will your food be fresher and tastier, but you are helping protect the environment and are supporting businesses within your munity and reducing pollution.Better for the environmentSustainability (持续性) and global warming are such hot topics at the moment, and many people want to do their bit to help support a healthier environment. Small action carried out by many people can make a big difference. Most materials in an average North American meal have traveled about 1,500 miles to get from farm to plate. To cut out a big part of this travel would greatly reduce not only pollution from transportation and r efrigeration but also customers’ expenses as well.Taste and nutritional contentLocally-grown fruits and vegetables are usually sold within 24 hours of being harvested. Because they are picked at the height of ripeness (成熟) and travel only a short distance to the market, their freshness, nutrition, and flavor arekept. Produce trucked in from far away may lose both taste and nutritional content.munity and home valuesWhen you buy direct from a farmer or buy locally-grown foods, you are engaging in a time-honored tradition between a grower and an eater. You also help keep dollars within your munity.24. It can be inferred from the third paragraph that .A. global warming is the most serious problem nowB. the increased cost of transporting food is passed on to the customersC. North American food is rich in various kinds of materialsD. most people support buying locally25. Locally-grown fruits and vegetables taste good mostly because .A. they are sent to the market at a high speedB. they are not polluted by chemical fertilizerC. they can be harvested at any timeD. they are picked when they are fully grown26. According to the author, when you buy locally-grown foods .A. you can see how fruits and vegetables growB. you will bee much healthier and prettierC. you will contribute to protecting the environmentD. you are making money from your munity27. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The benefits of buying locally.B. The popularity of the Horn of Plenty.C. The importance of protecting the environment.D. The way to keep your food tasty and healthy.CPeople often say that money talks. They mean that a person with a lot of money can say how he or she wants things done. But it is not easy to earn enough money to gain this kind of power.Sometimes people in business feel businesses are as dangerous as wild animals in a jungle. They have to be careful if they are to survive the jungle out there. They must not be led into making bogus investments (投资). Bogus means something that is not real. It was said that the word came from a criminal (罪犯) whose name was Borghese. Borghese wrote checks to people although he didn’t have money. After he wrote the checks, he would disappear. So, people who were paid with his checks received nothing.People trying to earn money also must be aware of being ripped off. A personwho is ripped off has had something stolen, or at least has been treated unfairly. To keep from getting ripped off in business, people had better try to earn money step by step instead of getting rich quickly.To be successful, a person in business works hard and tries to get down to brass tacks. For example, a salesman may talk about his product without saying the price. You get down to brass tacks when you say, “It sounds good, but how much does it cost?” Word experts thought the expression came from sailors on ships. They cleaned the bottom of a boat. After they finished, they were down to the brass tacks, the copper pieces that held the boat together. So, if we get down to brass tacks, we can avoid rip-offs and bogus ways of earning money.28. What would happen to those people who make bogus investments?A. They would lose a lot of money.B. They would disappear after that.C. They would receive nothing but checks.D. They were more likely to be punished by law.29. The best way to avoid being ripped off in business is to .A. work as hard as possibleB. ask for checks in advanceC. avoid being wealthy eagerlyD. earn as more money as you can30. When doing business, people prefer to get down to brass tacks to .A. keep themselves from being fooledB. develop more ways of earning moneyC. reduce their production costsD. get in touch with more partners31. In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage?A. News and business.B. The history of language.C. Words and their stories.D. Funny new expressions.DMore often than not, people will look at the phone screen to check for new messages or have a quick look at Facebook. Researchers have now found why we often feel such a strong need to look at our phones. Using the mobile phone, they say, is contagious (蔓延的).A team says people are twice as likely to pull out their phones to check their text messages or e-mails if they’re with someone that has just done the same. They also found that women were more likely to use their mobile phones than men. The team watched students in dining halls and coffee shops around the college, observing pairs of college students sitting at tables for as long as 20 minutes and recording their cellphone use. “What we found most interesting was just how often people were using their mobile phones,” Dr. Daniel Kruger, the study’s co-author, said. “Every person we studi ed used his or her phoneat least once while one woman was on hers about half of the time. People saw others checking their ining messages and began to check their own.”“Cellphones create another choice for one’s attention and may both support and disagre e with live social activities,” the researchers wrote. Kruger believed this could be explained by the effects of social inclusion (包含) and exclusion (排除). If one person in a pair starts a conversation through his phone, the other one may feel excluded and then feel the need to get in touch with others so as not to feel left out.The researchers note that they might not get the same result in a study of different people—for example, older adults, who may not have a habit of using cellphones so often.32. From the study we can learn that .A. people can affect each other in using mobile phonesB. using mobile phones has nothing to do with social activitiesC. men are more likely to be affected by others’ using mobile phonesD. the sound of mobile phones makes using mobile phones contagious33. If old adults are studied, the researchers .A. will find that old adults don’t like to use mobile phonesB. will find that mobile phones are harmful to healthC. will no longer like using mobile phonesD. may reach a different result34. Which can best describe the author’s attitude towards using mobile phones?A. Supportive.B. Objective.C. Indifferent.D. Opposed.35. Which can be the best title for the passage?A. How to use mobile phones correctlyB. Why college students like mobile phonesC. Relation between mobile phones and people’s hobbiesD. Something interesting about the habit of using mobile phones第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

重庆市第一中学2020-2021学年高二地理10月月考试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。

2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

一、选择题：本题共30小题,每小题2分，共60分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。

西北通道是指从北大西洋经加拿大北极群岛进入北冰洋，再进入太平洋的航道.以往因冰封影响，航运受限，但未来有望实现通航。

读右图，完成1-2题。

1.若不考虑地形等因素，一架飞机从甲地沿最近的线路飞往乙地,则该飞机飞行方向是A．一路正西B．先西北,后西南C．先东北,后东南D．先西南，后西北2.图示区域西北通道的长度约为（cos 70°≈0.342)A．1800 km B．13500 kmC．5000 km D．3330 km右图为等高线地形图，a、c、d为等高线上的数值，b为闭合等高线中某点的海拔,xy为过等高线的一直线，虚线表示河流,图中等高距为200米。

读图,回答3—4题.3.若图中c为300米，d＝c,图中a和b可能分别是A．100米350米B．100米500米C．500米300米D．500米250米4.若图中c为300米，d＝a，则沿图中xy直线的地形剖面图是A．B．C．D．大量极细微的尘粒、烟粒、盐粒等均匀地浮游在空中，使有效水平能见度小于10 km的空气混浊的现象叫霾。

近期我国不少地区把阴霾天气现象并入雾一起作为灾害性天气预警预报,统称为“雾霾天气”。

读下面大气的受热过程示意图，回答5-6题。

5.上图所示辐射中，受雾霾天气影响而增强的是A．甲B．乙C．丙D．丁6.下面所示天气系统中,最有助于迅速消除冬春季雾霾天气的是A．B．C．D．7.古诗“黄梅时节家家雨，青草池塘处处蛙”，描述的是我国_______地区的_______现象，是由_______天气系统影响形成的天气现象。