2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第25周书面表达议论文含解析

专练(三)说明文、议论文A(2018·东北三校二模)We have all heard of giant pandas, and know that they are endangered. When one has babies, it makes national news __1__，and pictures of their babies are __2__ circulated. But it now seems that the giant panda is not __3__ of itself.The lovely animals have __4__ a classic test of self-awareness. They cannot __5__ themselves in the mirror. Researchers use the mirror recognition test to __6__ whether children or animals have a __7__ of self-awareness.In the test, an animal is presented __8__ a mirror. Researchers then watch to see __9__ it notices a mark on its face, which is only __10__ in the mirror. If the animal notices the mark, it often __11__ it. Human children often pass the test when they are only two years old.Many other animals have passed the mirror test, including monkeys, Asian elephants and even pigeons. But when researchers tested pandas, __12__ of them did the same thing as those animals did. __13__，each panda behaved as if their __14__ in the mirror was another panda altogether. They acted as if they were __15__ by what they saw in the mirror, scratching their feet and walking __16__.The __17__ of this research will help design better areas for animals in captivity (圈养). For example, one-directional glass sometimes used in the areas may __18__ pandas to feel stressed when they see their own image in the __19__. That's because they might believe it to be another panda, __20__ themselves.1．A.papers B．coversC．headlines D．pages2．A.widely B．popularlyC．especially D．completely3．A.shy B．fondC．conscious D．confident4．A.failed B．ignoredC．faced D．conducted5．A.observe B．discoverC．recognize D．understand6．A.believe in B．find outC．pick out D．take in7．A.sense B．questionC．opinion D．thought8．A.for B．withC．in D．before9．A.how B．whenC．why D．whether10．A.touchable B．seeableC．sensible D．possible11．A.dismisses B．admitsC．feels D．moves12．A.all B．mostC．one D．none13．A.Thus B．HoweverC．Instead D．Still14．A.reaction B．reflectionC．operation D．imagination15．A.trapped B．amazedC．threatened D．teased16．A.backwards B．aloneC．forwards D．along17．A.failure B．outcomeC．success D．review18．A.cause B．prepareC．accelerate D．urge19．A.eyes B．cagesC．zoo D．glass20．A.other than B．regardless ofC．because of D．rather than【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

备考2020年高考英语一轮复习32：议论文类阅读理解一、阅读理解1.（2019•北京）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don't know. By next year, half of the calls we receive will be scams (欺诈).We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately, it's too little, too late. By the time these "solutions" (解决方案) become widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means. In the near future, it's not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt. Soon you will also question whether the voice you're hearing is actually real.That's because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation (处理) and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use .At this year's I/O Conference ,a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human—sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse. The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision A decade of data breaches (数据侵入) of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother's name, and far more. Armed with this knowledge, they're able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. This means, for example, that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller's, ricking you into "confirming" your address, mother's name, and card number. Scammers follow money, so companies will be the worst hit. A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships. V oice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually.We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks. Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real. That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images, showing when and who they were made by, or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards data-based communications—using apps like Face Time or WhatsApp, which can be tied to your identity.Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose, and the problem is only going to harder from here on out.（1）How does the author feel about the solutions to problem of robocalls? （）A. PanickedB. ConfusedC. EmbarrassedD. Disappointed（2）taking advantage of the new technologies, scammer can ________.（）A. aim at victims preciselyB. damage databases easilyC. start campaigns rapidlyD. spread information widely（3）What does the passage imply? （）A. Honesty is the best policy.B. Technologies can be double-edited.C. There are more solutions than problems.D. Credibility holds the key to development.（4）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? （）A. Where the Problem of Robocalls Is RootedB. Who Is to Blame for the Problem of RobocallsC. Why Robocalls Are About to Get More DangerousD. How Robocalls Are Affecting the World of Technology2.（2019•江苏）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2020届⾼考英语书⾯表达总复习：专题（18）（议论⽂）含参考范⽂+Word版含答案2018⾼考英语写作专题（18）（议论⽂）含参考范⽂模板18 议论⽂模板01Topic①Recently we’ve had a discussion about _______.②Our opinions are divided on this topic.③Most of the students are in favour of it .④Here are the reasons. First, _______. Second, _______. Finally. ⑤However, the others are strongly against it.⑥Their reasons are as follows. In thefirst place, _________. What’s more, ___________. In addition, _________. ⑦Personally speaking,______________________.模板02谚语/警句型议论⽂模板The good old proverb reminds us that . Indeed, we can learn many things fromit.________________（引出名⾔，阐明含义）First of all, ________________ . For example, ________________. Secondly, ________________. Another case is that________________. Furthermore, ________________.（举例说明理由）In my opinion, ________________.（⾃⼰的观点）In short, whatever you do, please rememberthe saying . If you understand it and apply it to your study or life, you’ll necessarily benefita lot from it. ________________（总结）模板03正反观点对⽐型议论⽂模板There is a widespread concern over the issue that ________________. But it is well knownthat the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. ________________（引出话题）A majority of people think that _____________.（观点⼀）In their view there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows: In the first place, ________________.（⽀持观点⼀的原因⼀）In the second place, ________________.（⽀持观点⼀的原因⼀）So it goes without saying that________________.The other people, however, differ in their opinion on this matter. They hold the idea that ________________.（观点⼆）In their point of view, on the one hand, ________________ ; on the other hand, ________________.（⽀持观点⼆的原因）Therefore, there is no doubt that________________ .As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that ________________. It is not only because ________________, but also because . The more , the more________________ .（＂我＂的观点）模板04利弊对⽐型议论⽂模板Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over ________________.（引出话题或对象）In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in . Generally speaking, it is widely believed that there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ________________.（优点⼀）And secondly, ________________ .（优点⼆）Just as a popular saying goes, ＂Every coin has two sides.＂is no exception, and in other words, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ________________.（缺点⼀）In addition, ________________ .（缺点⼆）To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of ________________.（总结）⼀.开头句型1.As far as ...is concerned 就……⽽⾔⽐如说：就我⽽⾔ As far as I concerned2 It can be said with certainty that... +从句可以肯定地说……3.As the proverb says，正如谚语所说的，可以⽤来引⽤名⾔名句4 .It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到，……5 .It’s generally recognized that... 它普遍认为……6 .It’s likely that ... 这可能是因为……7 .It’s hard that... 这是很难的……8 There’s no denying the fact that...毫⽆疑问，⽆可否认……9 .Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么⽐这更重要的是……10 .what’s far more im portant is that... 更重要的是……⼆.衔接句型1.A case in point is ... ⼀个典型的例⼦是……3 But the problem is not so simple. Therefore，+句⼦（然⽽问题并⾮如此简单，所以……）4 .But it’s a pity that... 但遗憾的是… it’s a pity that….遗憾的是……5 In spite of the fact that...尽管事实…… In spite of 尽管6 .Further, we hold opinion that... 此外，我们坚持认为，……7 .However , the difficulty lies in..+名词或者动名词 .然⽽，困难在于……8.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样，我们要注意……9 As it has been mentioned above...正如上⾯所提到的……（可以⽤来对前⾯所说的话进⾏补充说明）10.In this respect, 从这个⾓度上11.However, 然⽽三.结尾句型1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说……2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此，我们有理由相信……3.All things considered,总⽽⾔之 = In a word=In conclusionIt may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说……4.Therefore, in my opinion,因此，在我看来，5.From what has been d iscussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论……6.The data/statistic s/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是，……7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来，如果……也许更好四.举例句型1. Here is one more example这⾥有不⽌⼀个的例⼦2.Take … for example.就拿……为例⼦五.常⽤于引⾔段的句型1. Some people think that … 有些⼈认为……To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。

考点二十五夹叙夹议文Cloze 1限时12分钟Yesterday, our teacher asked us when a man could be referred to as an old man． David stood up and said people with wrinkles could be called old people． However, Mary didn't __1__ for some people may gain wrinkles at an earlier age owingto their __2__ life． Then Lily expressed her idea that those reaching their60s or more could be called old people． However, Emily expressed her __3__ and said some old people may still be energetic and trying to pursue their dreams, which makes them appear __4__． The class was over and we still didn't reach any __5__， so the teacher asked us to think about it after class．The __6__ has reminded me of the saying of J． Barrymore that a man isn'told as long as he is __7__ something．My grandma is such a woman who pursues her dream __8__ when she's 70 now． She has __9__ her dream of being a painter since she was a little child． __10__， because her family was poor, she had to __11__ her dreamand stepped into the __12__ to raise money so as to support her family． Thoughshe has __13__ abandoned her dream, she could hardly find any __14__ to realize it because of the tough work． __15__， chance came when she retired fromher work． She began taking her painting lessons __16__ she had allwhite hairand lots of wrinkles． At first, I was __17__ her idea of attending schoolat so old an age, but after seeing her paint happily and enjoyably, I __18__ feeling it a good choice． She seems __19__ and looks fine．So if we have our dreams and seek them, we aren't old． It's when we don't know what we want and let __20__ be the center point of our lives that we can finallybe regarded as the old．1．A．respond B．agreeC．identify D．understand答案：B 戴维说有皱纹的人即为老人，但玛丽认为有些人在很早的时候就有皱纹了，由此可知，她并不赞成戴维的说法，故选B项。