高二英语选择性必修第一册(2020版)_Unit1_真题演练

Unit 1 People of achievement

真题训练

1.(2020﹒江苏)Many lessons are now available online, from _____ students can

choose for free.

A. whose B. which C. when D. whom

2.(2020﹒天津)Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all

his own typing.

A. whose B. of whom C. of which D. which

3.(2019﹒江苏) We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of

coming true.

A. which B. what C. when D. that

4.(2019﹒天津) Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but

not full sentences.

A. why B. where

C. which D. what

5.(2019﹒新课标I卷.短文改错)One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was

walking by the school playground.

6.(2019﹒新课标II卷)Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet

shop in Macclesfield， ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les.

7.(2019﹒新课标III卷)They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great

experience with caring for these animals.

8.(2019﹒新课标III卷.短文改错) In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the

historical environment what is created for them.

9.(2019﹒浙江)On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives off

light in the dark.

10.(2019﹒北京)The students benefiting most from college are those ___9___ are

totally engaged(参与)in academic life.

11.(2018﹒北京)She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.

A. which B. who C. as D. that 12. (2018﹒天津)Kate, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college,

has gone to work in Australia.

A. whom B. that

C. whose D. her

13. (2018﹒江苏)Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are

on the same starting line.

A. that B. where

C. which D. when

14.(2017﹒北京)The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be

inspirations for great inventions.

A. that B. as C. where D.

when

15.(2017﹒江苏)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______

purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.

A. which B. it’s C. whose D. whom

16.(2017﹒天津)My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New

York at the moment.

A. that B. whose C. his D. who

17.(2016﹒江苏)Many young people, most ______were well-educated, headed for

remote regions to chase their dreams.

A.of which B.of them C.of whom D.of those

18.(2016﹒天津)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather

may be better.

A. that B. where C. which D. when

19.(2016﹒浙江) Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry

tears , none of ______ has been proved.

A. whom B. which C. what D. that

20.(2020年7月，浙江卷）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world

they lived 1. ，through agriculture. Over thousands of years，they began to depend

less on 2. could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had

raised and crops they had sown.

Farming produced more food per person 3. hunting and gathering，so people were able

to raise more children. And，as more children were born，more food 4.(need).

Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology

5.(change)lives.

By about 6000 BC，people 6. (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.

Later，they learned to work with the 7. (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry

areas， 8. (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.

This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then，with 9. rise of science，changes

began. New methods 10. (mean)that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century

or so，these changes have accelerated. New power machinery and artificial fertilizers(化肥)have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.

答案与解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many lessons，关系词在从句中做介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导。故选B。

2.【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句。句意:罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。______ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr. Rowan，引导词在从句中作定语，表示”Dr. Rowan’s “，表示”……的”，应用关系代词whose引导该从句，故选A。

3.【答案】C

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用when。 故选C。

4.【答案】B

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。句中she can say individual words but not full sentences是一个定语从句，先行词是the stage，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故选B。

5.【答案】One afternoon I was in primary school, I was walking by the school

playground.

【解析】考查定语从句。先行词one afternoon表示时间在定语从句中作状语，所以关系词使用when。故将where改为when。

6.【答案】where

【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the pet shop，在非限制性定语从句中作opened一词的宾语，故用which。

7.【答案】who