2011年职称英语模拟题1

2011一、词汇选项
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

二、阅读判断
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A：如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

三、概括大意完成句子
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

四、阅读理解
五、补全短文
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

六、完形填空
下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

一、词汇选项
1、B,obtain
2、B,polished
3、C,criticizes
4、C,saying
5、D,turned
6、B,increased
7、D,system
8、C,stand
9、C,understand
10、D,magnificent
11、A,admitted
12、D,reason
13、D,influence
14、D,investigated
15、A,continuous
二、阅读判断
三、概括大意完成句子
四、阅读理解
五、补全短文
六、完形填空。

2011职称英语考试题D12 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.A extendsB stretchesC broadensD bends13 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.A errorB puzzleC attractionD contradiction14 With immense relief I stopped running.A noB littleC scarceD enormous15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation.A maintainB improveC preserveD protect【参考答案】 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B1 Have you talked to her lately?A lastlyB finallyC shortlyD recently2 While we don't agree, we continue to be friends.A WhoeverB WhereC AlthoughD Whatever3 Enormous sums of money have been spent on, space exploration.A MuchB LargeC SmallD Fixed4 About one million Americans are diagnosed annually with skin cancerA every yearB severelyC activelyD every month5 The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accidentA secretsB detailsC benefitsD words6 We will take your recent illness into consideration when marking your exams.A effectB accountC effortD discount7 There are a limited number of books on this subject in the library.A smallB totalC goodD great【参考答案】 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A8 The chairman proposed that we should stop the meeting.A showedB suggestedC agreedD believed9 Mary has blended the ingredients.A madeB mixedC cookedD eaten10 They agreed to modify their policy.A clarifyB defineC changeD develop11 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.A take outB break offC push in,D dig up12 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in SeptemberA playB showC sendD tell13 This table is strong and durableA long-lastingB extensiveC far-reachingD eternal14 He endured great pain before he finally expired.A firedB resignedC diedD retreated15 The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror.A smilingB laughingC shoutingD staring【参考答案】 8. B 9. B10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D1. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences.A forceB influenceC surpriseD power2. Can you follow the plot so far?A changeB investigateC writeD understand3. Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.A physicalB mentalC naturalD hard4. In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed.A resultB judgmentC decisionD event5. Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions.A statementsB beliefsC suggestionsD claims6. Up to now, the work has been easy.A SoB So longC So thatD So far7. The report advocated setting up day training colleges.A supposedB excitedC suggestedD discussed【参考答案】01. B02. D03. A04. A05. B06. D07. C8. Accordingly, a number of other methods have been employed.A ThereforeB AfterwardsC HoweverD Furthermore9. The outlook from the top of the mountain is breathtaking.A viewB sightC lookD point10. Our lives are intimately bound up with theirsA tenselyB nearlyC carefullyD closely11. The union representative put across her argument very effectivelyA explainedB inventedC consideredD accepted12. He talks tough but has a tender heart.A heavyB mildC kindD wild13. It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.A makingB takingC discussingD expecting14. Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producingA wasteB buyC useD sell15. The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.A functionB abilityC powerD volume【参考答案】08. A09. A10. D 11. A12. C13. C14. C15. D1.She was close to successA.fastB.quickC.tightD.near2.The two girls look alikeA.similarB.beautifulC.prettyD.attractive3.The boy is intelligentA.naughtyB.cleverC.difficultD.active4.Everybody was goal to see Mary backA.sorryB.sadC.happyD.angry5.What is your goal in life?A.aimB.planC.arrangementD.idea6.Jack is a diligent studentA.ambitiousB.hardworkingzyD.slow7.Mary said mildly that she was just curious.A.shyly B gently C.weakly D.wildly答案：1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B8.Practically all animals communicate through soundsA.AlmostB.ClearlyC.AbsolutelyD.Basically9.The story was very touching.A.inspiringB.boringC.absorbingD.moving10.I wasn't qualified for the job really, but I got it anyhowA.anywayB.somehowC.anywhereD.somewhere11.She was a puzzleA.girlB.womanC.mysteryD.problem12.Her speciality is heart surgery.A.regionB.siteC.platformD.field13.France has kept intimate links with its former African territories.A.privateB.friendlyC.strongD.secret14.You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughly.A.mixedB.spreadC.beatenD.covered15.The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society.A.destroyedB.brokeC.changedD.smashed答案：8. A 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C。

2011年职称英语教材综合类词汇选项测试试题一1 Will you please call my husband as soon as possible?A) contact B) consult C) phone D) visit2. We'll give every teacher space to develop.A) chance B) employment C) room D) opportunity3. I have to go at once.A) soon B) immediately C) now D) early4. The policeman asked him to identify_ the thief.A) name B) distinguish C) capture D) separate5. We were all there when the accident occurred.A) happened B) broke C) spread D) appeared6. It took me exactly a week to complete the work.A) do B) achieve C) improve D) finish7. The herb medicine eventually cured her disease.A) nicely B) apparently C) finally D) naturally8. We had a long conversation about her parents.A) talk B) speech C) debate D) discussion9. Please let me know if you are unable to attend the meetingA) go to B) prepare for C) speak to D) do to10. They have made up his mind to give up smoking.A) tried B) attempted C) agreed D) decided11. Your teacher will take your illness into account when marking your exams.A) calculation B) computation C) consideration D) assessment12. We have to put up with her behavior.A) tolerate B)accept C) swallow D) take13. They have given up the hope to save their friend from drowning.A) ended B) abandoned C) built D)strengthen14. I seldom watch TV.A) rarely B) frequently C) normally D) occasionally15. The dentist has decided to take out the girl's bad tooth.A) dig B) draw C) pull D) extract答案：CCBAA,DCAAD,CABAD综合类词汇选项测试试题二+1. America's emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has spurred 激励scientific research.A) encouraged B) endangered C) endorsed D) enlarged2. Photojournalist 摄影记者Margaret White became famous for her coverage of significant events ，during the Second World War.A) baggage B) orphanage C) reportage D) usage3. Below 600 feet ocean waters range from dimly lit to completely dark.A) inadequately B) hardly C) faintly D) sufficiently*4. “I'm not meddling”. Mary said mildly. “I'm just curious”.A) gently B) shyly C) weakly D) sweetly5. In 1861 it seemed inevitable that the Southern states would break away from the Union.A) strange B) certain C) inconsistent D) proper6. Many of novelist Carson McCullers' characters are isolated, disappointed people.A) solitary B) gloomy C) feeble D) frugal7. The workers finally called off the strike.A) put off B) ended C) cancelled D) participated in8. John has made up his mind not to go to the meeting.A) wanted B) promised C) decided D) agreed9. I catch cold now and then.A) always B) occasionally C) constantly D) regularly10. He often finds fault with my work.A) criticizes B) praises C) evaluates D) talks about11. The little girl grasped her mother's arm as she crossed the street.A) understood B) had a hold over C) took hold of D) left hold of12. In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been verybusy recently.A) thought B) mind C) account D) memory*I 3. I can no longer tolerate his actions.A) put up with B) accept C) take D) suffer from14. The doctors have abandoned the hope to rescue the old man.A) left B) given up C) turned down D) refused15. Have you talked to her lately?A) lastly B) shortly C) recently D) immediately答案：ACCAB,ACCBA,CCABC综合类词汇选项测试试题三* 1. Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.A) expressive B) physical C) exaggerated D) dubious*2. Techniques to harness the energy of the sun are being developed.A) convert B) store C) utilize D) receive3. Many residents of apartment complexes object to noisy neighbors.A) managers B) occupants C) landlords D) caretakers*4. The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.A) continuously B) quickly C) excessively D) exceptionally*5. Hundreds of years ago cloves were used to remedy headaches.A) disrupt B) diagnose C) evaporate D) cure*6. John Hanson helped draft instructions for Maryland's delegates to the Stamp Act Congress.A) clarify B) formulate 制定C) revise D) contribute7. Practically all species of animals communicate either through sounds or through a largerepertory of soundless codes.A) Simultaneously B) Almost C) Absolutely D) Basically8. Sulphur has occasionally been found in the earth in an almost pure state.A) regularly B) accidentally C) sometimes D) successfully9. When doves are about two weeks old, they are covered with grey feathers and are ready totry their wings.A) grow B) wrap C) hide D) test10. I rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a car.A) normally B) seldom C) continuously D) usually* 11. When she was invited to the party, she readily accepted.A) willingly B) suddenly C) firmly D) quickly*12. The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.A) take out B) repair C) pull D) dig13. You must shine your shoes.A) lighten B) clean C) wash D) polish*14. The majority of people around here are decent people.A) honest B) rich C) good-looking D) high-ranking*15. A deadly disease has affected these animals.A) contagious B) serious C) fatal D) worrying答案：BCBAB,BBCDB,AADAC综合类词汇选项测试试题四1. Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality.A) demand B) rely on C) prepare for D) create2. Since the Great Depression, the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices.A) slight B) surprising C) sudden D) harmful3. Cement was seldom used in building during the Middle Ages.A) crudely B) rarely C) originally D) symbolically4. Nerve signals may travel through nerve or muscle fibers at speeds as high as two hundred miles per hour.A) velocities B) impulses C) ratios D) atrocities5. The poet William Carlos Williams was a New Jersey physician.A) doctor B) professor C) physicist D) resident6. Medicine depends on other fields for basic information, particularly some of their specialized branches.A) conventionally B) obviously C) especially D) inevitably7. We shall take the treasure away to a safe place.A) clean B) pretty C) distant D) secure8. An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service, a branch of the Department of State.A) a unity B) a division C) an embassy D) an invasion*9. The child's abnormal behavior puzzled the doctor.A) bad B) frightening C) repeated D) unusual*10. There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country.A) a steady B) a plentiful C) an extra D) a meager* 11. In order to improve our standard of living, we have to accelerate production.A) step up B) decrease C) stop D) control* 12. Gas does accumulate in the mines around here.A) increase B) spread C) collect D) grow+13. Our plan is to allocateone member of staff to handle appointments.A) assign B) persuade C) ask D) order* 14. Her behavior is extremely childish.A) simple B) immature C) beautiful D) foolish+15. We also want to use the water to irrigate barren desert land.A) hairless B) bare C) empty D) bald答案：ADBAA,CDBDB,ACABB综合类词汇选项测试试题五1. They have been living under the most appalling conditions for two years.A) dreadful B) bad C) unpleasant D) poor2. I wasn't qualified for the job really but I got it anyhow.A) besides B) anyway C) well D) anymore3. He achieved success through hard work.A) reached B) reaped C) attained D) took4. The standards set four years ago in Seoul will be far below the athletes' capabilities now.A)capacities B)strengths C)possibilities D)abilities5. The army should have operated in conjunction with the fleet to raid the enemy's coast.A) together B) in succession C) in alliance D) in connection6. His claims seem credible to many people.A) workable B) convincing C) practical D) reliable7. Jack is a diligent worker.A) ambitious B) lazy C) hardworking D) clever8. Society is now much more diverse than ever before.A) colorful B) attractive C) flexible D) varied+9. Their interpretation was faulty.A) wrong B) ambiguous C) unclear D) unbelievable+10. These old buildings are gorgeous.A) ridiculous B) lovely C) magnificent D) peculiar+11. Contact your doctor if the cough persists.A)insists B)perseveres C)continues D) resists+12. The powers of the European Commission to regulate competition in the Community are increasing.A) fight B) abolish C) remove D) control+13. They scattered after dinner.A) separated B) fled C) departed D) spread+14. From my standpoint, you know, this thing is just ridiculous.A) position B) point of view C) knowledge D) opinion+15. The story was touching.A) inspiring B) boring C) moving D) frightening答案：ABCDA ，BCDAB,CDABC综合类词汇选项测试试题六*1. With immense relief, I stopped running.A) much B) enormous C) little D) extensive*2. The scientists began to accumulate a huge mass of data.A) build up B) put up C) make up D) clear up*3. When Jack eventually overtook the last truck he pulled over to the inside lane.A) skipped B) passed C) reached D) led*4. Because of the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.A) possible B) profitable C) easy D) wise*5. Data from Voyager II have presented astronomers with a puzzle about why our outermost planet exists.A) problem B) mystery C) question D) point*6. He rolled up his trouser leg to exhibit his wounded knee.A) spread B) open C) show D) examine*7. Why can't you stop your eternal complaining!A) everlasting B) long C) monotonous D) lengthy+8. This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a small town in the South.A) describes B) draws C) writes D) introduces+9. The telephone system is no longer operative.A) running B) moving C) rotating D) working+10. Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquakeA) shaken B) fallen C) damaged D) trembled+11. The latest car model embodies many new improvements.A) consists of B) includes C) makes up D) marks+12. Thick clouds obscured the stars from view..A) darkened B) held C) blackened D) prevent+13. The parents have to restrain their daughter from running out into the street.A) disallow B) reduce C) prevent D) confine+14. The discovery was sensational.A) sexy B) surprising C) exceptional ) exciting+15. After supper we usually take a stroll around the park for about an hour.A) walk B) rest C) bath D) breath答案：BABDB,CAADC,BDCDA综合类词汇选项测试试题七1. Loud noises can be annoying.A) hateful B) painful C) horrifying D) irritating*2. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled and modified.A) sufficiently B) noticeably C) intentionally D) absolutely*3. The Constitution's vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change.A) imprecise B) concise C) unpolished D) elementary4. The expedition reached the summit at 10:30 that morning.A) top of the mountain B) bottom of the mountain C) starting point D) site+5. The latest census is encouraging.A) count B) statement C) agreement D) estimate+6. Academic records from other institutions often become part of a university's official file and can neither be returned to a student nor duplicated.A) borrowed B) purchased C) copied D) rewritten7. While serving in the Senate in the early 1970's, Barbara Jordan supported legislation to ban discrimination and to deal with environmental problems.A) list B) forbid C) handle D) investigate*8. Gambling is lawful in Nevada.A) legal B) irresistible C) enjoyable D) profitable*9. They always mock me because I am ugly.A) smile at B) look down on C) belittle D) laugh at*10. These are our motives for doing it.A) reasons B) arguments C) targets D) stimuli+11. It was a question of making sure that certain needs were addressed, notably in the pensions area.A) noticeably B) remarkably C) particularly D) significantly*12. His new girlfriend had omitted to tell him that she was married.A) forgotten B) failed C) deleted D) left out+13. Many of their ideas are being incorporated into orthodox medical treatment.A) acceptable B) conservative C) western D) conventional+14. Charges for local telephone calls are outrageous.A) unheard of B) unacceptable C) unbelievable D) ridiculous15. Guests were scared when the bomb exploded.A) frightened B) killed C) endangered D) rescued答案：DCAAA,CBADA,CBDBA综合类词汇选项测试试题八+1. Philip Roth was hailed as a major new author in 1960.A) published B) challenged C) acclaimed D) guided2. He was one of the principal organizers of the association.A) planners B) employees C) actors D) recipients+3. It is postulated that population trends have an effect on economic fluctuations.A) challenged B) assumed C) deducted D) decreed+4. This kind of animals are on the verge of extinction, because so many are being killed for their fur.A) drying up B) dying out C) being exported D) being transplanted+5. The train came to an abrupt stop, making us wonder where we were.A) slowB) noisy C) sudden D) jumpy+6. During the Second World War, all important resources in the U. S. were allocated by the federal govemment.A) nationalized B) commandeered C) taxed D) distributed*7. The little boy was so fascinated by the mighty river that he would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the passing boats and rafts.A) very strong B) very long C) very great D) very fast*8. The stories of Sarah Orne Jewett are considered by many to be more authentically regional than those of Bret Harte.A) elegantly B) genuinely C) intentionally D) thoroughly+9. The number of the United States citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase.A) encouraged B) enforced C) expected D) entitled10. Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer open to European colonization.A) stated firmly B) argued light-mindedly C) thought seriously D) announced regrettably11. Smoking is not permitted in the office.A) probable B) possible C) admitted D) allowed12. The chairman proposed that we should stop the meeting.A) stated B) declared C) suggested D) announced13. I feel regret about what's happened.A) sorry B) disappointed C) shameful D) disheartened14. She has proved that she can be relied on in a crisis.A) lived on B) depended on C) lived off D) believed in15. John removed his overcoat.A) took away B) left aside C) took off D) washed off答案：CABBC,DABDA,DCABC综合类词汇选项测试试题九1. Although originally a German innovation, kindergarten got its real start in the United States as a movement to provide an improved learning environmcnt for children.A) an easy B) a playful C) an open D) a better2. There is always exeitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a previous record of performance.A) beats B) matches C) maintains D) announces3. The attack on Fort Sumter near Charleston provoked a sharp response from the North, which led to the American Civil War.A) demanded B) elicited C) extracted D) defied*4. Illinois has produced writers such as Carl Sandburg, gangsters such as Al Capone, and architects such as Louis Sullivan.A) violent criminals B) politicians C) musicians D) industrialists5. The towers of a suspension bridge serve as a rigid framework to which the cables are attached.A) boundary B) skeleton C) enclosure D) material*6. The use of the chemical may present a certain hazard to the laboratory workers.A) protection B) indication C) immunity D) danger*7. Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.A) error B) function C) attraction D) miracle*8. The development of the transistor and integrated circuits revolutionized the electronics industry by allowing components to be packaged more densely.A) compactly B) inexpensively C) quickly D) carefully9. The leading astronomers of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries were fascinated by comets.A) intrigued B) infected C) inconveniencedD) inclined+10. In their productions, choreographers of modern dance have introduced humor, protested social injustice, and probed psychological problems.A) solved B) explored C) involved D) disputed11. They agreed to settle the dispute by peaceful means.A) solveB) determine C) untieD) complete+12. The children trembled with fear when they saw the policeman.A) weptB) cried C) ran D) shook13. We were shocked to find that Mary didn't know her guest's name.A) frustrated B) disturbed C) relieved D) surprised+14. We have got to abide by the rules.A) stick to B) persist in C) safeguard D) apply+15. The river widens considerably as it begins to turn east.A) extends B) stretches C) broadens D) traverses答案：DABAB,DCAAB,ADDAC综合类词汇选项测试试题十+1. It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment.A) unforgettable B) unbelievable C) unfair D) unthinkable2. The curious look from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy.A) difficult B) worried C) anxious D) unhappy3. It is said that the houses along this street will soon be demolished.A) pulled down B) rebuilt C) renovated D) whitewashed4. The advertising company was surprised by the adverse public reaction to the poster.A) delayed B) quick C) positive D) unfavorable5. He began his talk by giving a concise definition of post-modernism.A) long and detailed B) short and clear C) comprehensive D) professional6. The staff of the company are always courteous and helpful.A) efficient B) respectable C) well-informed D) respectful7. The new job will provide you with invaluable experience.A) simply useless B) really practical C) very little D) extremely useful8. The whole idea to build a deluxe hotel here sounds insane to me.A) reasonable B) sensible C) crazy D) unbelievable9. In his two-hour-long lecture he made an exhaustive analysis of the issue.A) extremely thorough B) long and boring C) superficial D) unconvincing +10. We all think that the new device he has proposed is ingenious.A) effective B) clever C) implausible D) original+11. Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.A) competitive B) diligent C) qualified D) competent+12. He impressed all his colleagues as a vigorous man in the prime of his career.A) hot-tempered B) healthy C) friendly D) patient13. Not all member states abided by the principle they had agreed on previously.A) adhered to B) abandoned C) applied D) adopted+14. Examination papers of the class were marked without bias.A) immediately B) correctly C)fairlyD)carefully15.The construction of the railway is said to have been terminated.A)resumed B)put an end to C)suspended D)re-scheduled答案：CCADB,DDCAB,CBACB。

2011年职称英语等级考试真题(卫生类C级)第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题l分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1．We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference．A．offered B．investigated C．included D．accepted2．His shoes were shined to perfection．A．cleared B．washed C．polished D．mended3．A number of theories have been proposed to explain the situation．A．suggested B．tested C．used D．announced4．The high—speed trains can have a major impact on our lives．A．effort B．problem C．concern D．influence5．Greene spent a brief time at Cambridge．A．short B．hard C．good D．long6．The book took ten years of thorough research．A．basic B．careful C．social D．major7．The love of money is the root of all evil．A．result B．cause C．end D．force8．The test produced disappointing results．A．unsatisfactory B．indirect C．similar D．positive9．Eventually，she got a job and moved to London．A．Finally B．Certainly C．Luckily D．Naturally10．Things have changed a lot since I was a child．A．greatly B．gradually C．suddenly D．frequently11．Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer．A．reported B．hoped C．answered D．admitted12．My doctor said I should vary my diet more．A．prepare B．cook C．choose D．change13．She can be relied on in a crisis．A．100ked after B．depended on C．believed in D．turned on14．They converted the spare bedroom into an office．A．reduced B．moved C．turned D．reformed15．His long—term goal is to set up his own business。

Model Test Eight1. He is an artist in ______ but not in reality.A. surfaceB. titleC. rankD. name2. It is vital that food and shelter are made ____ for people in the flood-stricken area.A. freeB. usefulC. availableD. usable3. We are planning to make a _______ to the Great Wall.A. tripB. journeyC. travelD. tour4. She hoped that a long rest might _____ her in health.A. improveB. reformC. strengthenD. perfect5. The first ____ in the development of civilized man were probably the invention of primitiveweapons and the discovery of fire.A. intervalsB. breaksC. stagesD. periods6. We find such shrubs _____ will best stand up to (~t~)hard weather.A. whichB. asC. whatD. who7. Mrs. Douglas unknowingly left a package _____ on the shop counter.A. layingB. to lieC. laidD. lying8. An old friend from abroad, __ I was expecting to stay with me, telephoned from the airport.A. thatB. whichC. whomD. who9. _____ that called this morning?A. Who wasB. Who it wasC. Who was himD. Who was it10. Earthworms occur ______ adequate moisture and food and the necessary soil conditions arefound.A. andB. wheneverC. howeverD. whereverPart Two Reading ComprehensionQuestions 11--15 are based on the following passage:Real policemen hardly recognize any resemblance between their lives and what they see on TV if they ever get home in time. There are similarities, of course, but the cops don't think much of them.The first difference is that a policeman's real life revolves round the law. Most of his training is in criminal law. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court. He has to know nearly as much law as a professional lawyer, and what is more, he has to apply it on his feet, in the dark and rain, running down an alley after someone he wants to talk to.Little of his time is spent in chatting to scanty-clad ladies or in dramatic confrontations with desperate criminals. He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, unimportant people who are guilt or not--of stupid, petty crimes.11. It is essential for a policeman to be trained in criminal lawA. so that he can catch criminals in the streetsB. because many of the criminals he has to catch are dangerousC. so that he can justify his arrests in courtD. because he has to know nearly as much about law as a professional lawyer12. The everyday life of a policeman or detective isA. exciting and glamorousB. full of dangerC. devoted mostly to routine mattersD. wasted on unimportant matters13. The word "confrontation" in the last paragraph most probably means _______A. oppositionB. determinationC. protectionD. confusion14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Generally the detective's work is over once the arrest has been made.B. Policemen feel that the image of their lives shown on TV is not accurate.C. People are usually willing to give evidence.D. Policemen and detectives spend little time at the typewriter.15. _________ could be a suitable title for the passage.A. Policemen and DetectivesB. Detectives' Life Fact and FantasyC. The Reality of Being a DetectiveD. Drama and RealityQuestions 16--20 are based on the following passage:Sporting activities are essentially modified forms of hunting behavior. Viewed biologically, the modern foot-bailer is in reality a member of a hunting group. His killing weapon has turned into a harmless football and his prey (~J) into a goalmouth. If his aim is accurate and he scores a goal, he enjoys the hunter's triumph of killing his prey.To understand how this transformation has taken place we must briefly look back at our forefathers. They spent over a million years evolving as cooperative hunters. Their very survival depended on success in the hunting-field. Under this pressure their whole way of life, even their bodies, became greatly changed. They became chasers, runners, jumpers, aimers, throwers and prey-killers. They cooperated as skillful male-group attackers.Then about ten thousand years ago, after this immensely long period of hunting their food, they became farmers. Their improved intelligence, so vital to their old hunting life, was put to a new use that of controlling and domesticating their prey. The hunt became suddenly out of date. The food was there on the farms, awaiting their needs. The risks and uncertainties of the hunt were no longer essential for survival.16. The author believes that sporting activities _________.A. are forms of biological developmentB. have actually developed from huntingC. are essential forms of taming the preyD. have changed the ways of hunting17. In a football game what is equal to the prey in hunting is _______A. any member of the opposing teamB. the goal keeperC. the goal-mouthD. the football18. For over a million years, our forefathers were basically _________A. successful farmersB. co-operating huntersC. runners and jumpersD. skillful sportsmen19. When did hunting for animals become out of date for our forefathers?A. About a million years ago.B. About 10,000 years ago.C. Several thousand years ago.D. The answer is not given.20. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?A. It is farming that gives human beings enough leisure time for sporting activities.B. Farming is very important in human civilization because it saves human beings from risksand uncertainties of hunting for survival.C. It is hunting that provides human beings with much simpler ways of obtaining meaty meals.D. Sporting activities satisfy the desire of modem men to exercise hunting skills which hisforefathers developed for survival.Questions 21---25 are based on the following passage:Once the 12 Girls Band became popular, similar groups predictably starting popping up. Musicat and Beautiful Youth 18 were formed last year. Both feature now-familiar formulas of attractive young women playing different instruments in songs that combine modem music with classic Chinese tunes. Yet they add to the mix by throwing in song, dance and even acrobatics. In an interview, noted music critic Jin Zhaojun said the girl band phenomenon was not new to China, as similar acts appeared in the 1980s.However, the undying rule is that to be successful, bands have to have a novel look. "The 12 Girls Band was the first group to give big live shows and show creativity in how they present their performances. The Beijing Red Poppy Ladies Percussion group, formed in 1999, has made a name for itself because they are the only band that exclusively plays drums and percussion instruments. Bands that don't have 'a thing' are sure to die fast," Jin said.21. How many members are involved in the band?A. 8.B. 10.C. 12.D. 14.22. What does the word "novel" probably mean in Para.2?A. Story.B. Creative.C. Book.D. Lovely.23. According to Jin Zhaojun, the girl band phenomenon maybe appeared in _____.A. 1980sB. 1970sC. 1960sD. 1990s24. What is the main characteristic of the 12 Girls Band?A. They are the only band that exclusively plays drums and percussion instruments.B. They don't make use of any instrument.C. All of them play the same kind of instrument.D. They play different instruments in songs that combine modem music with classic Chinesetunes.25. What is the passage mainly about?A. The Beijing Red Poppy Ladies Percussion.B. A trend born the 12 Girls Band.C. How to succeed in musical world.D. Bands that don't have "a thing" are sure to die fast.Questions 26--30 are based on the following advertisement:Complimentary Dow Jones NewsGet Dow Jones Real-Time News for Investors at no charge with your Scottrade account!It's the same up-to-the-minute news and information that more than 300,000 financial professionals use each day to make investment decisions and stay ahead of market changes. Dow Jones Real-Time News for Investors provides extensive, high-quality coverage of companies, markets and events, including:Stock Market News -- What's moving and whyCompany AnnouncementsEconomic IndicatorsCredit Market NewsInternational, Regional and Industry NewsSome brokers charge $ 30 a month for this valuable tool. At Scottrade, you'll get the same access at no charge! Just one more reason to choose Scottrade!26. The advertisement claims that people can get Dow Jones News byA. choosing ScottradeB. paying $ 30C. investing $300,000D. doing nothing,27. Dow Jones News is important because _________.A. it helps people predict market changesB. it is up to the minuteC. it is always realD. it is professional28. Dow Jones Real-Time News covers the following EXCEPT__________.A. credit market newsB. regional newsC. sports newsD. announcement by companies29. The advertisement is directed toward ___________.A. brokersB. investorsC. managersD. directors30. The purpose of the advertisement isA. encouraging people to use Scottrade accountB. introducing the importance of Dow Jones NewsC. calling people's attention to stock exchangeD. hiring brokersPart Three ClozeBut let no one think that pleasure is immoral. Pleasure in itself is a great good, all pleasure, but its consequences may be such 31 the sensible person eschews certain varieties of 32. Nor need pleasure be gross and sensual. They are wise in their generation 33 have discovered that intellectual pleasure is the most satisfying and the most enduring. It is well to 34 the habit of reading. There are 35 sports in which you can engage to your own satisfaction after you have passed the prime of life; there are no games except patience, chess problems and crossword puzzles that you can play without someone to play them with you. Reading suffers 36 no such disadvantages; there is no occupation--except perhaps needle-work, but that leaves the restless spirit 37 liberty-- which you can more easily 38 up at any moment, for any period, and more easily put 39 when other calls press upon you; there is no other amusement that can be obtained in these happy days of public liberties and cheap editions at so small a 40. To acquire the habit of reading is to construct for yourself a refuge from almost all the miseries of life.31. A. this B. that C. these D. those32. A. his B. its C. it D. him33. A. who B. which C. that D. whom34. A. acquire B. learn C. modify D. change35. A. few B. many C. little D. bit36. A. of B. from C. out of D. in37. A. in B. from C. at D. with38. A. get B. hold C. take D. look39. A. below B. into C. across D. aside40. A. cost B. lost C. moment D. pointPart Four Dialogue Completion41. Cab driver: Here you are, sir. Queens Hotel.Passenger: How much is it?Cab driver: Three dollars and seventy-five cents.Passenger: Here is four dollars. ____________.A. Don't give me the restB. It's not necessary to give me the coinsC. Keep the changeD. I give up the pocket money42. Customer: Excuse me, sir.Clerk: ________________Customer: I'd like to cash a check. Would you please tell me which window, should I go to?Clerk: You can cash checks over there at window 6.A. What? Can I help you?B. Yes, may I help you?C. It's all right.D. It doesn't matter.43. Patient: Excuse me, miss. I made an appointment to see Dr. Smith at 4 o'clock this afternoon.My name is Ralph Williams.Nurse: Let me check, yes, Mr. Williams.__________. You may go in now.A. Dr. Smith is hoping you nowB. Dr. Smith is wishing you nowC. Dr. Smith is expecting you nowD. Dr. Smith is waiting you now44. Doctor: Have you lost weight recently, Mr. Bush?Bush: No, doctor. Actually, _______A. I've become three pounds fatterB. I've got three pounds weightC. I've added to three poundsD. I've put on three pounds45. Mr. Woods: I'd like a double room for tonight.Clerk: ___________Mr. Woods: Yes. I called you last week from New York. My name is George Woods.A. Have you made an orderB. Have you paid beforehandC. Do you have a reservationD. Do you have an appointment46. Clerk: Would you sign the register, please?Mr. Woods: Sure. ______, does my room have a private bath?Clerk: Certainly. Every room in this hotel have a private bath.A. On the contraryB. By the wayC. In any caseD. Sorry to trouble you47. Roger: Hurry up! We don't have much time left.Dick: _______ We still have two hours.Roger: Come on! This is my first time ever to take a plane. I don't want anything to go wrong.A. Go onB. Take it easyC. All rightD. Look out48. Hairdresser: How would you like to do your hair today? The same style as usual?Mrs. Lee: I have a special party to attend tonight, and I'd like to change styles.Hairdresser: Very well. You're not in a hurry, are you?Mrs. Lee: No. _______.A. Be relaxed B, Take it easy C. Don't worry D. Take your time49. Charles: What time are you leaving?Brown: I'm going to try to leave by 10:00.Charles: Take care and __________.Brown: Goodbye. Hope to see you again next year.A. give my wish to your parentsB. give my best to your parentsC. say good to your parentsD. say greeting to your parents50. Daughter (in the kitchen) : Shall I turn on the burner?Mother: ___________. I haven't finished peeling the potatoes.A. No, not yetB. No, not stillC. No, not alreadyD. No, not justModel Test Eight1.D2.C3.A4.A5.C6.B7.D8.C9.D10.D11.C 12.C13.A14.B 15.B16.B17.C18.B19.B20.D21.C22.B23.A24.D25.B26.A27.A28.C29.B30.A31.B32.C33.A34.A35.A36.B37.C38.C39.D 40.A 41.C 42.B 43.C 44.D45.C46.B 47.B 48.D 49.C50.A。

2011年度全国职称英语等级考试理工类(A级)试题一.词汇选项(第1~15 题,每题1 分,共15分)下面共有15 个句子,每个句子中均有1 个词或短语有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1 个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1. It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment.A) unforgettableB) unbelievableC) unfairD) unthinkable2. The curious look from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy.A) difficult B) worriedC) anxious D) unhappy3. It is said that the houses along this street will soon be demolished.A) pulled downB) rebuiltC) renovatedD) whitewashed4. The advertising company was surprised by the adverse public reaction to the poster.A) delayedB) quickC) positiveD) unfavorable5. He began his talk by giving a concise definition of post-modernism.A) long and detailedB) short and clearC) comprehensiveD) professional6. The staff of the company are always courteous and helpful.A) efficientB) respectableC) well-informedC) respectful7. The new job will provide you with invaluable experience.A) simply uselessB) really practicalB) very littleD) extremely useful8. The whole idea to build a deluxe hotel here sounds insane to me.A) reasonableB) sensibleC) crazyD) unbelievable9. In his two-hour-long lecture he made an exhaustive analysis of the issue.A) extremely thoroughB) long and boringC) superficialD) unconvincing*10. We all think that the new device he has proposed is ingenious.A) effectiveB) cleverC) implausibleD) original+11. Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.A) competitiveB) diligentC) qualifiedD) competent+12 He impressed all his colleagues as a vigorous man in the prime of his career.A) hot-temperedB) healthyC) friendlyD) patient13. Not all member States abided by the principle they had agreedon previously.A) adhered toB) abandonedC) appliedD) adopted14. Examination papers of the class were marked without bias.A) immediatelyB) correctlyC) fairlyD) carefully15. The construction of the railway is said to have been terminated.A) resumedB) put an end toC) suspendedD) re-scheduled第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。

2011年全国职称英语理工类（A级）真题及答案解析第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer，it'S driving me mad.A.tolerateB.generateC.reduceD.mensure2.Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone.A.equalB.immediateC.moderateD.great3.He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school.A.brightB.unclearC.generalD.bad4.I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A.specialB.privateC.generalD.good5.Sleep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people.A.pictureB.dangerC.evidenceD.case6.Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil.A.doubtB.reliefC.failureD.confusion7.Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A.loveB.surpriseC.angerD.doubt8.Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day.A.energeticB.freeC.physicalD.regular9.I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.A.boringB.originalC.humorousD.long10.Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth.A.attractB.spendC.encourageD.require11.He demolished my argument in minutes.A.supportedB.disprovedC.disputedD.accepted12.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.A.closeB.sellC.breakbine13.Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A.politeualC.badD.similar14.The project required ten years of diligent research.A.hardworkingB.socialC.basicD.scientific15.He was kept in appalling conditions in prison.A.necessaryB.terribleC.criticalD.normal第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.California Gives Green Light to Space Solar PowerEnergy beamed down from space is one step closer to reality，now that California has given the green light to an agreement that would see the Pacific Gas and Electric Company buy 200 megawatt （兆瓦）of power beamed down from solar-power satellites beginning in 2016.But some major chal lenges will have to be overcomed if the technology is to be used widely.A start-up company called Solaren is designing the satellites，which it says will use radio waves to beam energy down to a receiving station on Earth.The attraction of collecting solar power in space is the almost uninterrupted sunshine available in eosynchronous （与地球同步的）orbit.Earth-based solar cells，by contrast，can only collect sun.Light during daytime and when skies are clear.But space-based solar power must grapple（努力克服）with the high cost per kilogram of launching things into space，says Richard Schwartz of Purdue University in West Lafayette，Indiana，"If you're talking about it being economically viable or power of the Earth，it's a tough go."he says.Cal Boerman，Solaren's director of energy services，says the company designed its satellites with a view to keeping launch costs down."We knew we had to come up with a different，revolu-tionary design，"he says.A patent the company has won describes ways to reduce the system'Sweight，including using inflatable minors to focus sunlight on solar cells，so a smaller number cancollect the same amount of energy.But using minors introduces other chaHenges，including keeping the solar cells from overhea-ting，says Schwartz."You have to take care of heat dissipation（散发）because you're now concen-trating a lot of energy in one place，"he says.According to the company's patent，Solaren's solarcells will be connected to radiators to help keep them cool.Though Boerman says the company believes it can make space-based solar power work，it is notexpecting to crowd out other forms of renewable ws in California and other states requireincreasing use of renewable energy in coming years，he points out."To meet those needs，we're go-ing to need all types of renewable energy sources，"he says.16.Solar-power satellites will use radio waves to beam energy down from space.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.Solaren is going to design 200 solar-power satellites.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.Space-based solar cells could collect solar power only when skies are clear.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.One advantage of space-based solar power system is that it is economical.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.Inflatable minors are used to reduce the space-based solar power system.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.Space-based solar power will rule out other forms of renewable energy sources.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.Many countries will grant permission for the use of spaced-based solar power soon.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

2011职称英语《理工类A级》冲刺卷及答案(1)第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1The manager gave us the identical cottage each summer.A temporaryB similarC sameD attractive2Mary has derived a good deal of benefit from her job.A obtainedB acceptedC bribedD produced3He is charming; nevertheless, I don't quite trust him.A howeverB thereforeC despiteD afterwards4Her behaviour is extremely childish.A simpleB immatureC beautifulD pretty5Even in a modernized country, manual work is still needed.A hardB mentalC simpleD physical6She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.A rejectedB thought ofC acceptedD criticized7He talked about the feasibility of setting up an experimental school in which each child works at his or her own pace.A practicability C necessityB possibility D reliability8It's an unpleasant affair; in spite of this, we can't change it.A in effectB in additionC as a matter of factD still9Although the arguments were rational, he was not convincedA sensitiveB trueC reasonableD persuasive10 All members of the association adhere to a strict code of practice.A insist onB stick toC depend onD add to11 But ultimately he gave in.A in the endB surelyC certainlyD lately12 With regard to future oil supplies, the situation is uncertain.A JudgingB TalkingC ConcerningD Thinking13 Mozart showed a particular aptitude for music when he was youngA talentB fondnessC affectionD passion14 They will cut back expenditure on unnecessary itemsA stopB continueC shortenD reduce15 There is no reason why you shouldn't tell them beforehand that you are leavingA in advanceB aheadC before longD early第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

2011职称英语卫⽣类A级预测试卷及答案2011职称英语考试将在本周六(3⽉26⽇)开考，为了帮助⼤家都能通过考试，⽆忧编辑特地为⼴⼤考友们整理了2011职称英语卫⽣类A级预测试卷及答案，供⼤家参考。

2011职称英语卫⽣类A级预测试卷：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下⾯共有15个句⼦，每个句⼦中均有1个词或短语有底横线，请从每个句⼦后⾯所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案⼀律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1. It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment. A) unforgettable B) unbelievable C) unfair D) unthinkable 2. The curious look from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy. A) difficult B) worried C) anxious D) unhappy 3. It is said that the houses along this street will soon be demolished. A) pulled down B) rebuilt C) renovated D) whitewashed 4. The advertising company was surprised by the adverse public reaction to the poster. A) delayed B) quick C) positive D) unfavorable 5. He began his talk by giving a concise definition of post-modernism. A) long and detailed B) short and clear C) comprehensive D) professional 6. The staff of the company are always courteous and helpful. B) respectable C) well-informed C) respectful 7. The new job will provide you with invaluable experience. A) simply useless B) really practical B) very little D) extremely useful 8. The whole idea to build a deluxe hotel here sounds insane to me. A) reasonable B) sensible C) crazy D) unbelievable 9. In his two-hour-long lecture he made an exhaustive analysis of the issue. A) extremely thorough B) long and boring C) superficial D) unconvincing 10. We all think that the new device he has proposed is ingenious. A) effective B) clever C) implausible D) original 11. Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it. A) competitive B) diligent C) qualified D) competent 12 He impressed all his colleagues as a vigorous man in the prime of his career. A) hot-tempered C) friendly D) patient 13. Not all member States abided by the principle they had agreed on previously. A) adhered to B) abandoned C) applied D) adopted 14. Examination papers of the class were marked without bias. A) immediately B) correctly C) fairly D) carefully 15. The construction of the railway is said to have been terminated. A) resumed B) put an end to C) suspended D) re-scheduled2011职称英语卫⽣类A级预测试卷：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下⾯这篇短⽂，短⽂后列出了7个句⼦，请根据短⽂的内容对每个句⼦做出判断。

2011年职称英语等级考试真题参考答案及解析(理工类A级)第1部分：词汇选项(第1—15题，每题1分。

共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1．D【解析】题意：海龟的自然栖息地大大地减少了。

划线词词义是“相当大的”。

A项suddenly意为突然地；例句：Suddenly he began to shriek loudly．突然他开始大声尖叫起来。

B项generally意为一般地；例句：Generally speaking，women live longer than men．一般而言，女人的寿命比男人长。

C项slightly意为轻微地。

例句：He is slightly drunk．他有些醉了。

D项greatly意为大大地；例句：His writing has improved greatly in this semester．这学期他的写作有了很大进步。

很明显D项正确。

2。

C【解析】题意：安德森离开了桌子，同时说他有些工作要去做。

划线词词义是“说，讲”。

A项doubting意为怀疑；例句：I doubt the truth of it。

我怀疑此事的真实性。

B项thinking意为想；例句：Independent thinking is an absolute necessity．独立思考是绝对必要的。

C项saying意为说；例句：Be quiet，I‟ve something to say to you．安静，我有话要对你们讲。

D项knowing意为知道。

例句：There‟s no knowing what they will do．没法知道他们会做些什么。

很明显C项是正确选项。

3．B【解析】题意：我从莫伊拉那里得到一张便条，催促我尽快联系。

划线词词义是“催促”。

A项instructing意为教导，指示；例句：His uncle instructed him in French．他的叔叔教他法语。