在英语中什么是宾语 英语宾语从句用法及其例句

宾语从句用法及其例句宾语从句用法时态：1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。

2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。

3.主句用过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。

一、宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,if和whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句.He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year他告诉我他明年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏？The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.二、动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are strong er.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他们都会帮忙的.部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn th em in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it 做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about t his mater.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.三、介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent u p into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work wit h a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.四、形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,s atisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wond er,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能用whether.（如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。

英语语法宾语从句讲解宾语从句在复合句中做主句的宾语,通俗的说就是一个句子做另一个句子的宾语. 如：I think you are a good student. 动词后面的句子是宾语从句，做主语谓语动词的宾语。

判断方法：1〃可以从整个句式看,宾语从句只能放在主句谓语动词之后。

2〃从引导词看。

if充当宾语从句的连接词时，相当于whether，词义为“是否”，when充当宾语从句的连接词时，意为“什么时候”。

3〃从时态看。

if和when作连接词时，引导宾语从句要注意：从句的谓语动词的时态应根据主句的时态作相应的变化。

学习宾语从句的4个注意事项: 1.连接词宾语从句通常由that, if, whether 和连接代词what, which, who, whom及连接副词when, where ,how, why等连接.其中that 连接一个陈述句做宾语,在中语中that可以省略;除that以外的连接词连接一个一般疑问句做宾语,且疑问句语序改为陈述句〃连接代词及连接副词其实就是特殊疑问句的疑问代词和疑问副词，连接一个特殊疑问句做宾语，语序改为陈述句〃She knows (that) she should study hard.她知道她应该努力学习. He asked me if he could come in.他问我他是否能进来. Can you tell me which class you are in? 你能告诉我,你在哪个班吗? 2.时态一致(即主句的时态与从句的时态相一致) <1>宾语从句中如果主句是现在的时态,从句的时态可根据实际情况而定. I know he lives in Xi'an 我知道他住在西安I know he lived in Xi'an several years ago.我知道他几年前住在西安. I know he has lived in Xi'an for ten years. 我知道他住在西安有十年了. <2>宾语从句中如果主句是过去的时态,那么从句的时态一定要用相应的过去进态.即: 一般现在时----- 一般过去时一般将来时----- 过去将来时现在进行时---- 过去进行时现在完成时---- 进去完成时 3.语序的变化凡宾语从句都必须是陈述句主语序,这一点非常很重要.<1> 陈述句; Lin Tao is a clever man. 宾语从句：He said that Lin Tao was a clever man. <2> 一般疑问句：Does he go home every day? 宾语从句：I wonder if / whether he goes home every day. <3>特殊疑问句：What did she want to do? 宾语从句：I don't know what she wanted to do. 4.人称，地点，时间等的变化在进行句型转换和合并句子的训练中，有些人称，地点状语，时间状语要根据主句做相应的变化〃<1> I will eat as much as I can,Polly says. Polly says that she will eat as much as she can. <2> I've lived here since I was 3 years old, Mike says. Mike says that he has lived there since he was 3 years old. <3>Lin Tao is singing now,he told me . He told me that Lin Tao was singing at that moment.that引导的宾语从句无敌英语语法一、什么是宾语从句？宾语从句是英语中用来充当宾语的句子。

英语语法—从句—宾语从句用法英语语法—从句—宾语从句用法英语语法—从句—宾语从句1.在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。

宾语从句的引导词和主语从句的引导词相同。

宾语从句可以作及物动词的宾语，作短语动词的宾语，介词的宾语。

2.宾语从句：短语动词Please go and find out when the train will arrive. 请去弄清楚火车什么时候到。

His teacher pointed out that Tom hadn't studied hard enough.老师指出汤姆学习不够努力。

That depends on how you do it. 那得看你怎么做的。

3.宾语从句：及物动词Everybody knows that money doesn't grow on trees. 谁都知道钱不是长在树上。

Have you decided where you will go for a holiday? 你有没有决定到什么地方去度假？4.宾语从句：介词的宾语I am curious as to what they are going to do next.我对他们下一步打算做什么很感兴趣。

The twin sisters differ only in that one is a bit fatter than the other one.这对双胞胎姐妹的区别，仅仅在于其中一个比另一个稍胖一点。

I am interested in what she is doing. 我对她做的事感兴趣。

5.宾语从句：否定的转移有些表示思想和感情的动词之后的宾语从句中的否定式可以注意到这些动词之前。

I don't suppose you're used to this diet. = I suppose youaren't used to this diet.我想你不习惯这种饮食。

宾语从句之杨若古兰创作宾语从句是名词性从句的一种.在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语以后的从句称为宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和描述词的宾语从句.用法宾语从句结构：主语+谓语+由连词引诱宾语从句（陈述语序）从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词次要有that,if,whether，和疑问词（what， how， where， when ...).1）that （无词义，不做成分）; if,whether(表达是否的意思，但是不做句子的成分)that引诱暗示陈述句的宾语从句，if和whether，whether...or not引诱暗示“是否”的普通疑问句的宾语从句.If和whether的区别：if和whether在作“是否”理解时，引诱宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等以后，介词后普通不必if.少数动词，如：leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句经常使用whether.whether后可以加or not,但是if不成以.在不定式前只能用whether.普通“no matter”后暗示“是否”用whether而不必if.2）连接代词次要有：who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whiche ver等.连接代词普通指疑问，但what,whatever除了指疑问外，也能够指陈述.Tell him which class you are in ．Do you know what he likes？3）连接副词次要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.H e didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再会面.注：宾语从句通常跟在名词或代词后面.宾语从句--动宾从句大多数及物动词都可以带宾语从句.部分“动词+副词”结构也能够带宾语从句.动词短语也能够带宾语从句，罕见的这些词有：make sure（确保）、make up one’s mind（下决心）、keep in mind（牢记）可应用方式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe,think等后面有宾语补足语的时候，则须要用it做方式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.②有些动词带宾语从句时须要在宾语与从句前加it（双宾语）这类动词次要有：hate,take,owe,have,see.to.award,lend.hand,mail,offer,pass,pay,post,read, return,show,teach,tell宾语从句--介宾从句用whether之类的介词宾语从句.用that,if引诱的介词宾语从句，有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引诱的宾语从句.宾语从句--描述词+宾从句有些描述词具有动词的含义，所以也能够带一个宾语从句；例句：I am sorry I am late.I am glad that you can join us.Are you sure his answer is right?经常使用来引诱宾语从句的描述词有：sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised宾语从句否定转移注：否定前移的条件是，主句主语是第一人称主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等，而且主句的主语是第一人称而且为普通此刻时，从句的否定词普通要转移到主句上来.否定前移的反意问句完成反意问句时，应与从句主、谓坚持分歧.如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的描述词或副词，其反义疑问句要用肯定方式.我们通常称为否定前移.eg． I don't think you are right,are you？I don't believe they have finished their work yet,have they？宾语从句时态和语序当主句为此刻时或将来时,宾语从句的时态普通不受主句的时态所影响.当主句为过去时①从句用普通过去时或过去进行时暗示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生②从句过去完成时暗示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前③从句谓语用过去将来时暗示该动作发生在主句谓语动作以后④如果从句是一个客观真谛，那么从句的时态不根据主句的时态而变更⑤当宾语从句的引诱词是who,which,what,when,where,how,why 等表疑问时，不克不及按正常语序安插，经常将这类引诱词置于句首不管任何时候都为陈述语序.但也有部分口语提问例外E.G:What's the matter?What's wrong with you?宾语从句进修技巧进修宾语从句要捉住三要素：引诱词、语序和时态.一、引诱词1．从句为陈述句，常选择引诱词that或将that省略，直接与主句相连.2．从句为普通疑问句，常选择引诱词if或whether.在whether … or not 结构中不克不及用 if 替换.3．从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等疑问代词、疑问副词作引诱词. 留意：当who为主语时，句式为：who+谓语+其他.从句的引诱词有很多，如：say, think, wish , hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel等.二、判断时态情况1．主句是普通此刻时，从句为各种时态.2．主句是普通过去时，从句为各种响应过去时态. 留意：从句描绘客观事实，用普通此刻时.He answered that he was listening to me.3．关系代词：that，who，whom,whose,which1． The teacher told the children that the sun____ round.A.wasB. isC. wereD. are2． I believe that our team____ the basketball match.A.winB. wonC. will winD. wins三、宾语从句的用法1.that引诱宾语从句有意义，不充当句子成分常省略.但是在书面上最好不要省略.以下情况除外：①．介词宾语从句的that不克不及省略.②． and连接的两个从句，两个从句的that不克不及省略.He told me that he had two sons and that they both had gone to college.③．在动词+it+宾语补足语+宾语从句结构中，that不省略.I heard it said that he had gone abroadWe found it impossible that he could finish it in such a short time2.很多带复合宾语的句子，宾语从句经常移到句子后部，而用it做方式宾语.结构是：主语 + 动词 + it + 描述词/名词等宾语补足语 + 宾语从句We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone.①．宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序.False: He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job.Right: He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.②. 有时候可以用it 作方式宾语，而把真实的宾语从句放在后面.Bad: I thought that he could finish this job in just two hours impossible.Good: I thought it impossible that he could finish this job in just two hours.③. 带有宾语从句的复合句的否定方式普通是否定主句.Bad: I think he doesn’t like the English teacher.Good: I don’t think he likes the English teacher.④. 主句普通过去时态，从句也要用过去时态；具体细节请看第一部分.False: He wanted to know why he is crying in the corner.Right: He wanted to know why he was crying in the corner.（4）宾语从句后置如果宾语从句后有宾语补语，用it作方式宾语，把宾语从句后置eg．You may think it strange that he would live there．（5）that不成省略宾语从句that常可省略，但在以下情况下不克不及省略A．当主句谓语动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时，可以省略第一个that，其他不克不及省略.eg．I believe（that）you have done your best and that things will get better．B．当it作方式宾语时eg．She made it clear that she had nothing to do with him．C．当宾语从句前置时eg．That our team will win，I believe．(6)由陈述句酿成宾语从句时，要留意人称的变更.例：She said: “I have been to England before.”She said that she had been to England before.(7)宾语从句与简单句的交换.由连接代词和连接副词引诱的宾语从句，如果宾语从句的主语和主句的主语是同一个人时，可以用“疑问词+不定式”做宾语的简单句结构.例：I don’t know what I should do next.------> I don’t know what to do next.1．Can you see________A.what he’s readingB. what is he readingC.what does he readD. he reads what2．Does Jack come from Japan? Do you know?(合并成一个句子)--->Do you know_____Jack _____from Japan扩充：应用虚拟语气在暗示：建议 suggest 、advise、propose;请求demand 、desire、request；决定 decide;命令 order、command、require;坚决主意 insist;等动词后接宾语从句，用（should）+v．（虚拟语气）eg． I suggested that you（should）study hard．He ordered that we should go out at once．。

初中英语宾语从句知识点一.宾语从句的定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。

宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。

谓语动词、介词、动词不定式，v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。

有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。

二.宾语从句中引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有：连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if。

代词：who, whose, what ,which。

副词：when ,where, how, why等。

（一）that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）例句：The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.注意事项：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。

例句：I don't think it is right for him to treat you like that.在以下情况中that不能省略1当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。

例句：He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.2当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省。

3当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。

例句：I can't tell him that his mother died.注意事项：许多带复合宾语的句子，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部，而用it作形式宾语。

（二）由whether,if 引导的宾语从句由whether(if)引导的t宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的。

宾语从句总结宾语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它在句子中充当动词的宾语，由连接词引导。

宾语从句的引入对句子的结构和语义都有一定的影响。

在这篇文章中，我们将总结宾语从句的用法和特点，并举例说明，以帮助读者更好地理解和运用宾语从句。

首先，宾语从句一般由连接词引导，常见的连接词有：that, whether, if, wh-疑问词等。

不同的连接词有不同的用法和意义，下面我们将针对每个连接词进行详细的解释。

1. "that"引导的宾语从句：宾语从句由连接词 "that"引导时，通常可以省略。

例如：He said (that) he would come tomorrow.他说他明天会来。

2. "whether"和"if"引导的宾语从句：宾语从句由连接词 "whether" 或 "if"引导时，表示对某个事情是否发生的疑问。

例如：I don't know whether/if he is coming or not.我不知道他是否来。

3. "wh-"疑问词引导的宾语从句：宾语从句由"wh-"疑问词引导时，它会回答一个特定的问题。

例如：She asked me where I was going.她问我我要去哪里。

接下来，我们要讨论宾语从句的位置和词序。

宾语从句一般位于动词后面，例如：She asked me where I was going.她问我我要去哪里。

然而，当宾语从句比较长或复杂时，为了句子的结构和语义的需要，宾语从句可能会放在句首或句中。

例如：What he said really surprised me.他说的话真让我吃惊。

在宾语从句中，其主语和动词通常不受主句的语态的影响，仍保持原本的形式。

例如：She asked whether/ if he was single.她问他是否单身。

宾语从句英语
宾语从句是英语语法中的一种从句类型，用于充当主句的宾语。

宾语从句通常由一个连接词引导，连接词的选择取决于宾语从句的功能和意义。

以下是一些常用的连接词和宾语从句的示例：
1.that 引导的宾语从句
She said that she would come to the party.
I think that he is the right person for the job.
He asked me if I had finished the report.
2.if/whether 引导的宾语从句
They asked me if/whether I wanted to join them for dinner.
He wondered if/whether she was telling the truth.
She asked if/whether it was possible to reschedule the meeting.
3.wh-引导的宾语从句
I don't know what he wants from me.
Can you tell me where the nearest post office is?
She asked who had left the door open.
4.引导词不是连接词的宾语从句
She made it clear that she didn't want to talk about it.
He suggested going for a walk after dinner.
They reminded me to bring my passport.。

英语中的宾语从句结构宾语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它在句子中充当宾语的角色。

宾语从句的结构相对复杂，但是掌握它对于提高英语语言能力和表达能力非常重要。

一、宾语从句的定义和作用宾语从句是一个完整的句子，它在主句中充当宾语的角色。

宾语从句通常由连接词引导，常用的连接词有that, whether, if, who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why等。

宾语从句在句子中起到了连接主句和从句的作用，使得句子更加丰富多样，能够更准确地表达思想和观点。

宾语从句的使用也能让句子更加流畅，避免了重复使用动词的尴尬。

二、宾语从句的结构和用法宾语从句的结构相对固定，一般由连接词引导，然后是主语和谓语。

连接词的选择要根据从句的内容和语境来确定。

1. 引导宾语从句的连接词：that, whether, if, who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why等。

2. 宾语从句的位置：宾语从句通常位于主句的及物动词或介词后面。

例如：- I know that he is a doctor.- She asked me whether I would go with her.- He wonders if she can come to the party.- I don't know who he is.- The teacher asked us what we wanted to be when we grew up.3. 宾语从句的时态和语序：宾语从句的时态通常根据主句的时态来确定。

如果主句是一般现在时，从句可以是任何时态；如果主句是过去时，从句可以用过去时或过去完成时。

宾语从句的语序一般是陈述句语序，即主语在前，谓语在后。

但是在特殊疑问句中，疑问词通常放在句首。

例如：- He said that he is going to the party.（主句是一般现在时，从句用一般现在时）- She asked me if I had finished my homework.（主句是过去时，从句用过去完成时）- I don't know where he went.（特殊疑问句，疑问词where放在句首）4. 宾语从句的省略：在宾语从句中，如果主句和从句的主语一致，且从句中的谓语动词是be动词或助动词，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词或助动词。

2024届中考英语专题复习之宾语从句用法归纳宾语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它通常作为动词或形容词的宾语出现。

在考试中，宾语从句也是一个常见的考点。

下面我将对宾语从句进行总结，以便大家更好地掌握这一语法知识。

一、宾语从句的定义宾语从句是一个名词性从句，它在句中通常作为动词或形容词的宾语出现。

例如:I saw the movie yesterday.(我昨天看了这部电影。

)She is very beautiful.(她非常漂亮。

)在这个例子中，“the movie”和“she”都是宾语从句，分别作为动词“saw”和形容词“beautiful”的宾语。

二、宾语从句的分类宾语从句可以分为直接宾语从句和间接宾语从句两种。

直接宾语从句直接宾语从句通常出现在及物动词后面，作为动词的直接宾语。

例如:He gave me a book.(他给了我一本书。

)She likes to read books.(她喜欢读书。

)在这个例子中，“a book”和“books”都是直接宾语从句，分别作为动词“give”和“like”的直接宾语。

间接宾语从句间接宾语从句通常出现在及物动词后面，作为动词的间接宾语。

例如:He sent me a book.(他给我发了一本书。

)She likes to read books for pleasure.(她喜欢为了娱乐而读书。

) 在这个例子中，“me”和“for pleasure”都是间接宾语从句，分别作为动词“send”和“like”的间接宾语。

直接宾语从句和间接宾语从句是宾语从句中的两种类型，它们在语法上有一些区别。

下面我将介绍如何区分这两种宾语从句。

有些动词可以同时充当直接宾语和间接宾语，例如“lend”和“give”。

在这种情况下，直接宾语从句和间接宾语从句没有区别。

例如:He lent me a book.(他把书借给我了。

)He gave me a book.(他给了我一本书。

高考英语宾语从句专题解说一、定义和宾从例句剖析宾语从句就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语。

A作动词的宾语 :I heard the news.I heard that he would come here later on.B作介词的宾语 :He said nothing about the plan.He said nothing about who broke the window last night.二、带有宾语从句的复合句的组成带有宾语从句的复合句就是用连结词把一个主句和一个宾语从句连结在一同。

连结词有： that(可省略 )，what, who, when, where, why, which, if, whether, how.1 He suggested (that) we should clean the corridor every day.宾语2 He told me (that) he would leave Dalian airport at 8pm.间接宾语直接宾语3 He told me where he was going to travel that summer.间接宾语直接宾语4 He wanted to know what the manager had said at the meeting.在例子 4 中，当主句是过去时态时（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去未来时，过去达成时），从句依据不一样状况一定使用过去时态的一种，（大自然的现象和真谛除外）。

5 He is wanting to know what I can cook for dinner.在例子 5 中，当主语是此刻时态时（一般此刻时，此刻进行时，一般未来时，此刻达成时），从句可依据不一样状况使用各样时态。

时态：1.主句用一般此刻时，从句可用随意时态。

2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。

3.主句用过去时，从句是真谛时，只用一般此刻时。