中考复习【英语】2016年江苏省南通市中考真题

镇江市2016年中考英语试卷（满分：9 0分 考试时间：I 00分钟）一、单项选择（共1 5小题；每小题I 分，满分I 5分）从A 、 )7. Our country encourages more students _______ football clubs have bee n set up in schools. A. playB. playi ngC. to playD. will play )8. --The world top player South Korea n Lee lost the game aga inst the computer program Alphago.--- ________ surpris ing n ews!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a)9. --Have you been to Suning Plaza(苏宁购物中心)in our city?--No. Although it _______ for more tha n a week, I'm far too busy to go there.A. has startedB. has bee n onC. has bee n ope nD. has ope ned)10. Last year, five Chinese teachers ____________ to a schooI in the UK to teach the British stude nts in Chin ese style for four weeks.A. was sentB. were sentC. have sent )11. --Which would you like to read, paper books or e-books?---My parents only allow me to read paper books. They __________ m y eyes.A. talk aboutB. hear aboutC. lear n aboutD. worry about)12.---In Chin ese culture, childre n born in the Year of the Mon key are said to be smart. ---Yes. They are always full of en ergy, so I thi nk they are also _______ ;A. hon estB. gen erousC. livelyD. modest)13. The engineers _______ a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2016年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．Edward and William are brothers．There is uncommon similarity between two boys．（）A．an；不填B．an；the C．a；不填D．a；the2．﹣Here’s a box of chocolate on our desk．For me or for your mom？﹣It’s ，Dad．Happy Father’s Day!（）A．hers B．her C．yours D．you3．﹣What does Justin Bieber’s song Never Say Never impress you most？﹣It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up．（）A．can B．have to C．should D．need4．A good student connects what he reads what he sees around him．（）A．for B．with C．in D．on5．﹣Oh，dear!A power cut!﹣Sorry，I didn’t know you the washing machine．（）A．are using B．used C．use D．were using6．To make your DIY work perfect，you’d better not start you get all the tools ready．（）A．when B．while C．before D．after7．If the customer rings up for me again，please the call to the sales department．（）A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through8．﹣pale you look!Are you feeling all right？﹣I’m not feeling well．I’ve got toothache．（）A．How a B．How C．What a D．What9．Steve Jobs was full of ﹣always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society．（）A．instructionB．invitation C．introduction D．invention10．Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading．（）A．to develop B．developC．to developing D．developing11．﹣Playing video games is a waste of time．﹣I can’t agree more．There are meaningful things to do．（）A．the most B．the least C．more D．less12．There’s no ticker left for Lang Lang’s piano concert．you your sister can go to it．（）A．Both；and B．Not only；but alsoC．Either；or D．Neither；nor13．﹣Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia．﹣Oh，that’s why I can’t find them now．（）A．have gone to B．have been to C．has gone to D．has been to14．﹣Daniel，could you tell me ？﹣Certainly，in Brazil．（）A．when the 2016 Olympics will be heldB．when will the 2016 Olympics be heldC．where the 2016 Olympics will be heldD．where will the 2016 Olympics be held15．﹣I’d like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroom．﹣．The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling．（）A．No way B．Sounds greatC．In your dreams D．I can’t decide第二部分完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East．Some of these maps have （16）and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat （平的）．As time went by，the pictures became more detailed and maps were more（17）made．Later on，ancient Greeks（希腊人）used their（18）of math and science to make maps．Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was（19）．From simple pictures，mapmaking has turned into a science．Maps are made（20）surveying（勘测）land．In the 1900s，people around the world started to share information to make （21）maps．With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space，maps are now more exactly made than ever．（22）the world is always changing，we will always need new maps．There are many types of maps，but almost all use（23）and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made．A map usually tells what the pictures（24）．Some maps may show the whole world．A road map will help you know the （25）from one place to another．Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places．16．A．disappeared B．survived C．gone D．left 17．A．slowly B．simply C．correctly D．carelessly 18．A．knowledge B．courage C．energy D．challenge 19．A．long B．small C．square D．round 20．A．into B．by C．of D．from 21．A．cleaner B．lighter C．better D．older 22．A．Though B．So C．Unless D．Since 23．A．sounds B．models C．words D．stories 24．A．stand for B．go for C．ask for D．wait for 25．A．weather B．distance C．feature D．culture．第三部分阅读理解（共4小题；每小题4分，满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．CoffeeOur dad’s just bought a coffee machine，The most unusual thing you’ve ever seen．It grinds（碾碎）the beans and it heats the milk．The coffee comes out as smooth as silk．He makes cappuccino with chocolate on top．The coffee he makes is as good as the shop．He can make short black as well as long．Dad likes his coffee hot and strong．Mum says that coffee’s not good for me，If I want something hot to have Milo or tea．But in summertime when the weather is hot．Dad makes iced coffee﹣I like that a lot!26．Whenever Dad makes a cup of coffee，he．A．goes to the coffee shopsB．plays with the machineC．grinds beans with the machineD．buys a new coffee machine27．Which word best describes how Dad feels when he makes a cup of coffee？A．SatisfiedB．TiredC．ExcitedD．Touched．28．28．The material above is．A．a book reportB．a book listC．a book reviewD．a book cover29．Which of the following is NOT included in the Detective Charlie’s series？A．The Case of a Murder in the NeighbourhoodB．The Secret of the Floating House on the RiverC．The Mystery at the Mill in North VillageD．The Truth of Prince Richard’s Kidnap30．What can we learn from the material？A．The writer of the book is Lenny Pinkaton．B．Charlie didn’t find any clues till the end of the story．C．The book was published by Marvellous News Press．D．Charlie’s series are popular with young readers．31．During my first two weeks at the University of California，Berkeley，I experienced some unexpected，funny，and sometimes embarrassing（令人尴尬的）situations．Allow me to share some with you．But first，let me give advice to other foreign students who plan to study in the United States．Check the weather before coming!I was very sure that California was sunny all year around so I left all my jackets and sweaters in Paris．It was a huge mistake!It rained almost every day during the first week in Berkeley．I have to say that I quickly forgot these unlucky events．Life in Berkeley is very pleasant and everything is so easy compared to Paris．For example，in only 24hours I bought a mobile phoneand made the lease（租约）agreement for a flat．What’s more，almost all the shops are open on Sunday，which is very practical for me．The first thing that surprised me is that students may come late to class．They freely enter and leave the classroom many times during class，In France，students respect the teacher’s lesson，so they are never late and they leave the classroom only at the end of the class．The local people in California are in general very nice，open and active，However，I am not totally used to their habits yet．Indeed，I was used to shaking my friends’hands every day in France．During my second day at Berkeley，I shook the hand of one of my classmates whom I had met the day before and he told me“I think we already met!”Another funny story happened during the first party I attended：A girl that I meet before came to hug me．I thought she wanted to kiss me like we usually do in France to say hello．So I kissed her and she seemed a little bit embarrassed．I live a great experience at present，and I would just encourage any student to become a member ina program at UC，Berkeley．31．According to the writer’s advice，before students study in America，theyshould．A．make a lease agreement for a flatB．leave their warm clothes at homeC．pay attention to the local weatherD．prepare a phone as early as possible32．When the writer’s classmate said“I think we already met!”，he meant．A．he and the write had known each other in FranceB．Americans needn’t shake hands when they met againC．he was not used to shaking hands with othersD．the write had forgotten about their last meeting33．What does the writer mainly want to tell us？A．His experience at UC，Berkeley．B．The relationship between classmates．C．His advice on studying abroad．D．The difference in attending a class．34．Your body is special﹣no two people in the world are alike，Although you are different from everyone else，you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you，doing different jobs that keep all of us alive．What is inside my head？Your head houses the most valuable part of your body﹣your brain．As you are reading，your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see．Your brain helps you to remember and think，and makes sure your body is doing what it should．What is my skin（皮肤）for？Your skin covers your body．In most parts of your body，the skin is just as thick as half a centimeter．If you have your skin cut，it will have a quick cure and stop viruses from getting into your body．Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you．Hair grows from inside the skin．When you feel hot，extra heat comes out through your skin．As a result，your body temperature drops．How do I move？Muscles（肌肉）are found in most parts of your body．They work with your bones to help you move﹣whenever you cry or smile，eat or speak，walk or dance，etc．Why do I breathe？Your body needs to take in oxygen from the air and give out the unwanted carbon dioxide in the body．When you breathe，air comes through your nose and mouth into your lungs（肺）where oxygen flows to different parts of your body．What makes me sneeze？When dust or a strong smell gets into your nose，you sneeze．This is the way your body cleans up the dust in your nose．Your lungs push out the air and try to clear your nose．What does my heart do？Your heart is a very special muscle．It is slightly bigger than your fist （拳头）and grows bigger as you do．If you place your hand on your heart，you will feel your heart beating which forces blood to move around your body．34．The underlined word“houses”in the passage probably means．A．storesB．locksC．createsD．builds35．If you have no skin covering your body，what would happen？A．Extra heat can only stay inside our body．B．Viruses can’t get into our body easily．C．We can’t feel the changes in temperature．D．Our body can be guarded by our hair．36．What is the true fact about your body？A．Our heart is the same size from birth．B．We take in carbon dioxide to stay alive．C．Our muscles stop working when we nod．D．Sneezing is a way to clear our nose．37．Which is the best title for this passage？A．What Your Body NeedsB．How Your Body WorksC．Why Your Body GrowsD．When Your Body Moves．第四部分词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．38．Our government has made laws to（限制）air and water pollution．39．Although you are young，you can（仍然）make the world more beautiful in your own way．40．The artist always（表达）his world view in his works．41．Now is the time for all Jazz（迷）voices to be heard．42．As the saying goes，“God helps those who help（他们自己）．”43．Early this morning I was busy（挖）in the garden to plant trees．44．Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the（第二十）century．45．﹣Do I look nice in this fur coat，Millie？﹣Mom，please don’t buy it，We should have on wild animals．46．﹣What did you do to celebrate Halloween last year？﹣I up as Superman and played“trick or treat”．47．﹣How much did you spend on your trip to South Korea？﹣The of it was 3，500yuan in all．第五部分句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上．48．为什么不参加校足球队的选拔呢？．49．他够认真，对所有事三思而后行．．50．每天大量的申请信被及时处理．．51．你能猜猜我叔叔买这个机器人多久了？．52．大自然如此重要以至于我们都在合理保护它．．第六部分阅读表达（共1小题；53题1分，54题2分，55题3分，满分6分）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上．53．“Jamila，I just found one dollar sitting on the coffee table，”said Mrs．Johnson．“Is that your money？”Jamila looked up from the book she was reading．“Oops，it’s mine．I emptied my jacket pockets before I left for basketball practice yesterday．I was running late，so I didn’t have time to take it up to my room．”Jamila placed it quickly in the back of her book and went back to reading．“Jamila，you just put that money into the back of your book．I’m quite sure that you’re not going to be able to find it when you need it．”her mother said．“You see，some of your money is in the pencil case on your desk．Some is in the glove hanging behind the door．I think you might also have a few dollars in your bag．You are such a careless girl．”“Mom．I’m too busy to take care of my money．”Mrs．Johnson smiled，“It looks like it’s time for you to get your own bank account （账户）．”“My own bank account？Is it necessary？Kids know little about it．”Jamila replied．The next day，Mrs．Johnson took Jamila to a bank and opened an account for her．The banking manger explained how the money in the account would increase．“The longer the money stays in the account，the more it will earn（获利），”he added．Jamila was surprised to learn that she could earn money just by keeping her money in a bank account．“I wish I had done this a long time ago．”53．Where did Mrs．Johnson find Jamila’s one dollar？54．Why was Jamila thought a careless girl？55．Do you want to have your own bank account？Why or why not？．第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分20分）56．上海迪斯尼乐园于今年6月16日正式开放，许多孩子打算前往游玩．假如你是一名乐园的志愿者，请你根据下列表格中的要点提示，用英语向孩子们介绍乐园并提醒他们文明游2．短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词解释，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；3．短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息．参考词汇：theme n．主题；firework n．烟火Good morning，children!As a volunteer from Shanghai Disneyland，I’d like to say something about the park and tell you how to behave well in it．．The park is worth your visit．I hope you will have fun．2016年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．Edward and William are brothers．There is uncommon similarity between two boys．（）A．an；不填B．an；the C．a；不填D．a；the【考点】不定冠词（a，an）；定冠词（the）．【分析】Edward和William是兄弟．那两个男孩之间有罕见的相似性．【解答】答案：B第一个设空处表达的意思是“罕见的相似性”表泛指，其中形容词uncommon的发音[ʌnˈkɒmən]是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an；第二个设空处表示“那两个男孩”，是特指，所以用定冠词the，故选B．2．﹣Here’s a box of chocolate on our desk．For me or for your mom？﹣It’s ，Dad．Happy Father’s Day!（）A．hers B．her C．yours D．you【考点】物主代词．【分析】﹣﹣我们桌上的有一盒巧克力，是给我的还是给你妈妈的？﹣﹣爸爸，是给你的．父亲节快乐！【解答】答案：C hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她，人称代词宾格，作及物动词或介词的宾语；you你，你们，人称代词主格作句子主语，人称代词宾格作宾语；yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词，充当名词作用；根据问句“For me or for your mom”在两者中进行选择，结合答语可知这是父亲与子女之间的对话，这盒巧克力给爸爸的，It's your chocolate．/It's yours．故选：C．3．﹣What does Justin Bieber’s song Never Say Never impress you most？﹣It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up．（）A．can B．have to C．should D．need【考点】情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣Justin Bieber的歌《Never Say Never》给你印象最深的是什么？﹣﹣它告诉我们，如果我们从不放弃，我们就可以做任何事情．【解答】答案：A．can可以；have to不得不；should应该；need需要．根据It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up，可知这里的意思是如果我们不放弃，我们就可以做任何事情．can可以，能够．故选A．4．A good student connects what he reads what he sees around him．（）A．for B．with C．in D．on【考点】方式介词．【分析】一个好学生将他所读的和他在周围所看见的联系在一起．【解答】答案：B．根据关键词connects并结合句意可知是将所读和周围所看见的两者联系起来，结合动词connect用connect…with…把…和…联系起来，故答案是B．5．﹣Oh，dear!A power cut!﹣Sorry，I didn’t know you the washing machine．（）A．are using B．used C．use D．were using【考点】过去进行时．【分析】噢，亲爱的，停电了！抱歉，我不知道你正在用洗衣机．【解答】答案：D．下文的I didn’t know 是主句，是一般过去时，后面跟上宾语从句，从句也要用相应的过去时态，结合句意是停电的时候他正在用洗衣机，故用过去进行时was/were+doing，主语you，故were，使用use的现在分词using，故答案是D．6．To make your DIY work perfect，you’d better not start you get all the tools ready．（）A．when B．while C．before D．after【考点】从属连词．【分析】为了使你的手工作品完美，在准备好所有的工具之前你最好不要开始．【解答】答案：C；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句可以推测句意是“为了使你的手工作品完美，在准备好所有的工具之前你最好不要开始．”表示“在…以前”用before，故选C．7．If the customer rings up for me again，please the call to the sales department．（）A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through【考点】动词短语．【分析】如果客户再次为我打电话，请把电话转接到销售部．【解答】答案：D．run through贯穿；look through仔细检查；go through通过，用完；put through接通．根据If the customer rings up for me again，可知如果客户再次为我打电话，请把电话转接到销售部．put through接通．故选D．8．﹣pale you look!Are you feeling all right？﹣I’m not feeling well．I’ve got toothache．（）A．How a B．How C．What a D．What【考点】感叹句．【分析】﹣﹣你脸色看起来多么苍白啊！你感觉好吗？﹣﹣我感觉不好．我牙疼．【解答】答案：B．根据pale you look!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是pale，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选B．9．Steve Jobs was full of ﹣always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society．（）A．instructionB．invitation C．introduction D．invention【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明创造力，总是产生一些导致社会发生巨大变化的新想法．【解答】答案：D；instruction教诲；invitation邀请；introduction介绍；invention发明；根据句中信息always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society推知上句句意：史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明创造力；故选D．10．Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading．（）A．to develop B．developC．to developing D．developing【考点】不定式．【分析】我们老师经常建议我们在阅读的时候养成记笔记的习惯．【解答】答案：A 结合汉语意思，根据Our teacher often advises us 可知，此处的谓语动词是advise，表示建议某人做某事，常用表达为advise sb to do sth．所以此处应使用to develop，表示建议我们养成记笔记的习惯．故选A．11．﹣Playing video games is a waste of time．﹣I can’t agree more．There are meaningful things to do．（）A．the most B．the least C．more D．less【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣﹣玩电子游戏是浪费时间．﹣﹣我完全赞同．有更多有意思的事情要做．【解答】答案C 根据答语“I can't agree more．”表示完全赞同，完全赞同玩电子游戏是浪费时间．这里句子意思中用了比较级“有更多有意思的事情可做．”the most/the least修饰多音节形容词的最高级，less不如，修饰多音节形容词的比较级；more更多，修饰多音节形容词的比较级，故选：C．12．There’s no ticker left for Lang Lang’s piano concert．you your sister can go to it．（）A．Both；and B．Not only；but alsoC．Either；or D．Neither；nor【考点】并列连词．【分析】朗朗的钢琴演奏会没有剩余的票了，你和你妹妹都不能去参加音乐会．【解答】答案：D；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据第一句话的句意“朗朗的钢琴演奏会没有剩余的票了”可以推断后面一句话表达的意思是“你和你妹妹都不能去参加音乐会．”，表示“既不…也不…”用短语neither；nor，故选D．13．﹣Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia．﹣Oh，that’s why I can’t find them now．（）A．have gone to B．have been to C．has gone to D．has been to【考点】现在完成时．【分析】﹣﹣Hobo 和Eddie 去电影院看《疯狂动物城》这部影片了．﹣﹣哦，那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因．【解答】答案：A．have/has been to表示去过某地，人已经回来；have/has gone to表示去了某地，人未回来．根据that’s why I can’t find them now，可知那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因，说明了他们两个人现在不在这里，去看电影了．所以应用have/has gone to．Hobo and Eddie是两个人，所以助动词应该用have．故选A．14．﹣Daniel，could you tell me ？﹣Certainly，in Brazil．（）A．when the 2016 Olympics will be heldB．when will the 2016 Olympics be heldC．where the 2016 Olympics will be heldD．where will the 2016 Olympics be held【考点】宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣Daniel，你能告诉我2016年奥运会在哪里举行吗？﹣﹣当然可以，在巴西．【解答】答案：C．根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BD是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据in Brazil，可知这里表示的是地点，提问地方的话应该用where．故选C．15．﹣I’d like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroom．﹣．The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling．（）A．No way B．Sounds greatC．In your dreams D．I can’t decide【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣我想选黄色作为我们卧室的颜色．﹣听起来好极了，这种颜色给我带来了一种温暖和舒适的感觉．【解答】答案：B；No way决不；Sounds great听起来好极了；In your dreams梦中才有的；I can’t decide我不能决定；根据答语The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling推知答语对上述意见表示赞成；故选B．第二部分完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East．Some of these maps have （16）B and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat （平的）．As time went by，the pictures became more detailed and maps were more（17）C made．Later on，ancient Greeks（希腊人）used their（18）A of math and science to make maps．Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was（19）D．From simple pictures，mapmaking has turned into a science．Maps are made（20）B surveying （勘测）land．In the 1900s，people around the world started to share information to make （21）C maps．With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space，maps are now more exactly made than ever．（22）D the world is always changing，we will always need new maps．There are many types of maps，but almost all use（23）C and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made．A map usually tells what the pictures（24）A．Some maps may show the whole world．A road map will help you know the（25）B from one place to another．Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places．16．A．disappeared B．survived C．gone D．left 17．A．slowly B．simply C．correctly D．carelessly 18．A．knowledge B．courage C．energy D．challenge 19．A．long B．small C．square D．round 20．A．into B．by C．of D．from 21．A．cleaner B．lighter C．better D．older 22．A．Though B．So C．Unless D．Since 23．A．sounds B．models C．words D．stories 24．A．stand for B．go for C．ask for D．wait for 25．A．weather B．distance C．feature D．culture．【考点】说明文．【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了地图的发展历程．最早的地图很有可能在中东被绘制，幸存下来的一些地图告诉我们那个时候的人们认为地球是平的；随着时间的发展，地图的绘制越来越详细和正确，之后古希腊人利用数学和科学知识制作地图，这些地图告诉我们希腊人知道了世界是圆的．从简单的图画，到现在制作地图已经变成了一种科学．地图可以被用来勘测土地．现在的人们能利用从空中和太空中拍摄的照片绘制出更精确的地图．有很多种类的地图，但当制作地图时几乎使用的都是文字和图片来描述一个地方是什么样子的．地图通常告诉我们图片代表什么．一些地图能展示全世界，一张路线图可以帮助你知道一个地方到另一个地方的距离．其他地图可以用图片来显示不同地方的温度和人口．【解答】16．B 考查动词用法及语境辨析．根据后句they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat （它们向我们展示出那时人们认为地球是平的），可知前句应表达的是其中一些在中东幸存下来的地图，只有这样我们才能了解到这一点．结合选项应用形容词survive，意为“幸存”，此处使用的是在现在完成时中的过去分词survived．故选B．17．C 考查副词用法及语境辨析．根据关键词more detailed（更详细的）中间用and连接，应为并列关系，所以后面的意义也应该表达地图进步之意，结合选项的含义：slowly副词慢地；simply副词简单地；correctly副词正确地；carelessly副词粗心地；很显然，此处应该用副词correctly修饰动词made，指地图的绘制越来越详细和正确．故选C．18．A 考查名词用法及语境辨析．根据后面的关键词of math and science联系实际可知此处应是指古希腊人利用数学和科学知识制作地图，故此处用名词knowledge知识．故选A．19．D 考查形容词用法及语境辨析．根据前句ancient Greeks（希腊人）used their knowledge of math and science to make maps可知古希腊人运用数学和科学知识绘制的地图肯定是比较先进的，以前的人们认为地球是平的，故猜测这个时候希腊人已经知道地球是圆的，结合选项，故用形容词round，圆的．故选D．20．B 考查介词用法及语境辨析．根据前句的前提mapmaking has turned into a science（制作地图已经变成了一种科学）并联系后句Maps are made…surveying（勘测）land肯定是说地图的用途，联系are made可知此句为一般现在时的被动语态，这里是表达地图被用于做什么，结合后面的动名词surveying可知此处应用介词by，指运用地图的方式，此句是指地图被用于勘测土地．故选B．21．C 考查比较级用法及语境辨析．根据people around the world started to share information 可知在世界各地的人们开始分享信息的情况下应当能制作出更好的地图，结合选项应该用good的比较级better．故选C．22．D 考查连词用法及语境辨析．根据后句we will always need new maps．（我们将一直需要新地图）可知此句是上句引起的结果，所以上句应表达为什么需要新地图的原因，结合选项的意义，只有连词since有“因为”之意，后引导原因状语从句，此句是指因为世界总是变化，所以我们将一直需要新地图．故选D．23．C 考查名词用法及语境辨析．根据关键部分…and pictures to describe what a place is like．．可知尽管地图有多种，但是绝大部分还是用…和图画去描述一个地方的特征；结合地图的特点，根据所给词的词义可知这里应用名词words“文字“去表达才符合实际，意为地图用文字和图画去描述一个地方．故选C．24．A 考查动词短语用法及语境辨析．根据下文所举的例子Some maps may show the whole world，A road map…Other maps may use pictures to show…都是在说不同的地图图片的重要性；结合所在句子的语境A map usually tells what the pictures…并联系地图的功能可知地图通常告诉我们图片代表什么，结合选项故用动词短语stand for“代表”．故选A．25．B 考查名词用法及语境辨析．根据关键词A road map （路线图）及from one place to another．可知路线图当然就是帮助我们知道两地之间的距离的地图，所以此处应用名词distance表距离．故选B．第三部分阅读理解（共4小题；每小题4分，满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．CoffeeOur dad’s just bought a coffee machine，The most unusual thing you’ve ever seen．It grinds（碾碎）the beans and it heats the milk．The coffee comes out as smooth as silk．He makes cappuccino with chocolate on top．The coffee he makes is as good as the shop．He can make short black as well as long．Dad likes his coffee hot and strong．Mum says that coffee’s not good for me，If I want something hot to have Milo or tea．But in summertime when the weather is hot．Dad makes iced coffee﹣I like that a lot!26．Whenever Dad makes a cup of coffee，he C．A．goes to the coffee shopsB．plays with the machineC．grinds beans with the machineD．buys a new coffee machine27．Which word best describes how Dad feels when he makes a cup of coffee？A A．SatisfiedB．TiredC．ExcitedD．Touched．【考点】文学作品类阅读；判断推理；文中细节．【分析】咖啡我们的爸爸刚买了一个咖啡机，你见过的最不同寻常的东西．它碾碎豆子加热牛奶．制成的咖啡柔滑如丝．他制作顶上带有巧克力的卡布奇诺．他制成的咖啡像店里的一样美味．他能制浓咖啡也能制普通的黑咖啡．爸爸喜欢又热又浓的咖啡．妈妈说喝咖啡对我的身体不好．如果我想喝热的饮料就喝美禄（由牛奶，糖，麦芽，可可等制成的饮料）或茶．但是在夏天当天气热得时候．爸爸制我非常喜欢的冰咖啡．【解答】答案：26、C 推理判断题根据第一节诗中Our dad’s just bought a coffee machine，The most unusual thing you’ve ever seen．It grinds（碾碎）the beans and it heats the milk．The coffee comes out as smooth as silk．讲到我们的爸爸刚买了一个咖啡机．它碾碎豆子加热牛奶．制成的咖啡柔滑如丝．可推知每当爸爸制咖啡时他用机器碾碎豆子，故选C27、A 推理判断题根据第二节诗中The coffee he makes is as good as the shop．“他制成的咖啡像店里的一样美味．”可推知爸爸对他制成的咖啡非常满意．故用一个词描述爸爸对他制成的咖啡的感受是“满意的”即“Satisfied”，故选A28．28．The material above is D．A．a book reportB．a book listC．a book reviewD．a book cover29．Which of the following is NOT included in the Detective Charlie’s series？BA．The Case of a Murder in the NeighbourhoodB．The Secret of the Floating House on the RiverC．The Mystery at the Mill in North VillageD．The Truth of Prince Richard’s Kidnap30．What can we learn from the material？DA．The writer of the book is Lenny Pinkaton．B．Charlie didn’t find any clues till the end of the story．C．The book was published by Marvellous News Press．D．Charlie’s series are popular with young readers．【考点】文学作品类阅读；内容归纳；文中细节．【分析】这是一本书的封面，这是一套系列侦探小说，书的名字是《侦探查理的冒险》，作者是Jamie Pinkaton，这是它的第四部《社区谋杀案》，封面简单介绍了这个故事的引子：在社区真的会有杀人犯吗？Lenny说当她喂孩子时看到有人跑过她家的窗户，第二天经过仔细勘察现场，查理侦探在房子后面发现了一些不是Lenny家人留下的脏的脚印，于是查理侦探决定一探究竟，解开这个谜团．封面上还有对这套系列书的一些细节性的介绍，比如：有超过5万的年轻读者欣赏了这部侦探小说，现在又推出了新的小说系列．还介绍了更多此系列小说的书名：1．孤岛的秘密2．理查德王子的绑架真相3．村北磨坊的谜团．另外还有出版社的名称为Marvellous Tales Publishing．。

"Would it have made a difference?" came the reply.He had a point.（1） Why were there no big stones to be seen in the stream when they came back?（2） Why didn't they find the waterfall in the end?（3） We can infer（推断）from the passage that the writer and his friends_______.14. 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

While it is common for restaurant owners to connect with their customers,a restaurant owner in the U.S. is taking it to a whole new level. Tim Harries gives out free hugs（拥抱）to every customer at the end of each meal. The atmosphere（气氛）at his restaurant “Tim's Place” is so positive(积极的)that customers often call it the "World's friendliest restaurant”."Tim's Hug” is in fact an item on the menu described as a "love” treat. Tim's hugs are doubly special because of everyt hing he has achieved. The 26-year-old is probably the only Down syndrome sufferer(唐氏综合症患者)in the U.S. to own a rest aurant，but he has several other things to be proud of— he's a skillful special Olympian,an excellent sailor,and all experience d fisherman. He was also chosen as Homecoming King and Student of the Year in high school! So when a man like Tim hugs you，it is sure to be a special and unforgettable experienceWhen Tim expressed interest in opening a restaurant，Keith，a small businessman himself,supported him. Tim hired other people to manage the place and do the cooking,and he introduced the idea of free hugs. He realized that people want t o feel at home at a restaurant. That is why he included "love” as all item on the menu. Customers can order the free hug from Tim，and even if they don't,he'll probably hug them anyway．The restaurant has been around since 2010，and Tim has given out over 19,000 hugs in the past five years — he kee ps count using a special Hug Counter．Many customers love visiting "Tim's Place". "I've been coming here once a week." sa id Michelle Garth-Jones,a regular customer. "I love local restaurants,and this special one has a story that stays with you."（1） Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?（2） Which of the following words can best describe Time Harris?（3） What may be the best title for this passage?15. 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

专题09 非谓语动词命题方向重要指数考向一动词不定式（必考点）考向二动名词（常考点）考向一动词不定式例1（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）（动词不定式作目的状语）Good news comes that China has sent Shenzhou XIV to space ________ the unknown world.A．explore B．explored C．exploring D．to explore例2（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）（动词不定式作宾补）The high school invited a famous scientist _______ a talk on World Earth Day.A．giving B．to give C．give D．given例3（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）（不定式的常见句型too adj/adv+to do sth）Kitty, these books are ________ heavy for you ________ carry. Let me help you.A．as…as B．too…to C．such…that D．so…that例4（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）（疑问词+to do作宾语）We learned ________ to work as a team by completing the task.A．what B．which C．how D．who例5（2021·江苏南通·中考真题）（不定式的常见句型adj. enough to do）The community worker is patient enough ________ to the old how to use Health Code(码).A．explain B．explains C．to explain D．explaining动词不定式在中考语法项目中，主要考查动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语。

2016年江苏省南通市中考语文试卷（满分：150分考试时间：150分钟）一（23分）阅读下面一段文字，完成1—4题。

(15分)行走丰盈生命。

在澄明的清晨或ɡuīlì的黄昏，走过卓尔不群的泰山，走过A （浩浩汤汤／肆无忌惮）的长江；走过云烟氤氲，走过月色ménɡlónɡ。

听斜风细雨，_B ，赏桃红柳绿，让心灵行走在新雨后的空山，轻舞飞扬。

细数阳光，chéndiàn在心的依然是生命留下的嫣然。

1．根据拼音在田字格内用正楷写出相应的汉字。

（3分）2．从括号内选择恰当的短语填在A处横线上。

（1分）A处的短语是___________。

3．结合语境，在B处横线上仿写恰当的句子。

（2分）4．知行中学学生会拟举行“中华经典伴我行”活动，请你参加。

（9分）活动一：且行且读，重温经典。

请你简述：中国四大古典名著之一《西游记》中孙悟空去火云洞解救唐僧，他变成的牛魔王是如何被红孩儿识破的，最终唐僧又是怎么得救的。

（4分）活动二：边走边唱，歌咏家国。

5月4日举办“家国情怀”篝火晚会，需向学校总务处借三只无线话筒。

请你以学生会的名义写一则借条。

（5分）5．用课文原句填空。

（8分）(1)有朋自远方来，___________？（《<论语>八则》）(2)乱花渐欲迷人眼，___________。

（白居易《钱塘湖春行》）(3) ___________，却话巴山夜雨时。

（李商隐《夜雨寄北》）(4)已是悬崖百丈冰，___________。

（毛泽东《卜算子·咏梅》）(5)陆游《游山西村》中“___________，___________”写出了路疑无而实有、景似绝又复现的境界，启迪人们正视艰难，勇于开拓。

(6)范仲淹《岳阳楼记》以“___________，___________”概括了古仁人的宏伟抱负，也表达了自己的远大志向。

二（62分）（一）阅读下面这首诗，完成6～7题。

2024年江苏省南通市中考英语真题一、单项选择1．The body language on the right means “________” in China.A．advice B．attention C．praise D．practice 2．Jack is crazy about sports. He ________ takes part in the school sports meeting.A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 3．Our monitor Sally never shows off, so we all think she is ________.A．active B．modest C．polite D．energetic 4．________ more about rare wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night.A．To learn B．Learning C．Learned D．Learn5．We call the Earth “Blue ________” because the ocean covers about 71 percent of it.A．Sky B．Water C．Planet D．Mountain 6．We did not know they were in trouble at that time. ________, we would give them a hand.A．However B．Otherwise C．In fact D．For example 7．—Must I use pink to paint my bedroom?—No, you ________. You can use any colour you like,A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 8．Which can be put in ▲ to show the rhyme of the poem in the picture?A．bees dance one by one B．birds fly in a lineC．the cloud is still alone D．the weather is so fine9．—I don’t know what to write about the four great classical Chinese novels.—You’d better read ________ first and then organize your own ideas.A．reviews B．reasons C．results D．rewards 10．—I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race. What about you?—Me too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen.A．a more boring B．a more wonderfulC．the most boring D．the most wonderful11．—It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Nantong Music Festival.—I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business.A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．held 12．—“________.”—That’s true, Let’s eat more healthy food.A．Many hands make light work B．The early bird catches the wormC．Put all your eggs in one basket D．An apple a day keeps the doctor away 13．—Mrs Lin. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive.A．what Nantong Museum is like B．how far the Haohe River isC．how I can get to Binjiang Park D．what I can see in the Wolf Hill 14．—Can you give me some advice? I want to buy some local food for my friends.—________. Maybe Nantong Cuibing is a nice try.A．That’s all right B．With pleasureC．It doesn’t matter D．I’m afraid not15．Which map is correct according to the following dialogue?A．B．C．D．二、完形填空Luke lived with his grandma during the last summer holidays. He was curious about everything in her grandma’s house. One 16 he stole into the store room where his grandma kept her valuable collections. He knew she did not like anyone to touch her treasures, 17 her cup for skating. Luke walked around on tiptoe and felt the treasures one after another with excitement. He found the cup wasn’t there. “Where is it?” he thought to himself. He raised his head and found it! 18 it was on the top of a shelf, he wanted to feel the cup again.With the help of a ladder, Luke reached the cup. It was much heavier than it seemed. Luke 19 the cup and tried to get it down. While climbing down, Luke’s elbow struck against the ladder. He lost his 20 and fell down to the ground heavily. The 21 cup slipped out of his hands and broke into two halves.Luke was too nervous to feel the 22 . He stood up quickly and felt heartbroken. He picked up the broken pieces with his shaking hands, put them back to the 23 and left the store room quickly. Grandma was watching TV in the living room. Luke went into his bedroom quietly so that his grandma wouldn’t 24 him.That night was so 25 . He tossed and turned in bed. He couldn’t fall asleep till midnight. He woke up and looked at the clock many times. Time seemed to go much slower. Early in the morning, Luke knocked on grandma’s door with 26 .Grandma hugged Luke thoughtfully and said, “That cup was 27 to me when I was only ten years old, I won the first prize in my 28 competition.” Luke followed grandma to the store room. “I’m really sorry, grandma.” Luke said 29 . With a smile, grandma took down the broken glass cup and used glue to stick the broken pieces together. The cup was repaired miraculously!She continued, “When I was young, I once messed my uncle’s priceless painting. I was not as 30 as you. I didn’t tell the truth at first. It made me feel upset day and night. After aweek’s struggle, I admitted my fault to my uncle. That was the most unforgettable moment. I think it is honesty that matters more than mistakes.”16．A．noon B．night C．morning D．afternoon 17．A．probably B．totally C．simply D．especially 18．A．Unless B．Since C．Though D．Before 19．A．hung B．chose C．lifted D．designed 20．A．purpose B．balance C．interest D．confidence 21．A．gold B．plastic C．wood D．glass 22．A．pain B．stress C．action D．sickness 23．A．bench B．table C．shelf D．ground 24．A．notice B．excuse C．mind D．understand 25．A．dark B．quiet C．cold D．long26．A．joy B．courage C．trust D．wisdom 27．A．brought B．passed C．donated D．presented 28．A．painting B．skating C．first D．last 29．A．sadly B．rudely C．noisily D．angrily 30．A．brave B．careful C．friendly D．generous三、阅读理解31．You can find the noticeboard in ________.A．Sunshine DIY Club B．a community centreC．Sunshine Central Park D．a computer company32．If Jack has 10$ for dinner in the robot restaurant, he can order _________.A．Thai chicken and rice, Tomato soup and Irish cream coffeeB．German sausage and chips, French onion soup and CookieC．Tomato sandwich, Italian cheese and Fresh orange juiceD．Chicken salad, Potato salad, Italian cheese and English tea33．From the noticeboard above, we know that _________.A．the owner spent 500 $ buying Sherry on SaturdayB．a robot cooks some dishes in the robot restaurantC．a broken computer can be fixed for free on June 24D．2$ should be paid to make two hats in the DIY clubSome people think creativity is making something completely new, so they do not think ofthemselves as creative ones. However, some other people think creativity can just be expressing themselves through everyday acts and they are born creative because it is not an all-or-nothing quality or skill.Whether or not we realize it, we all have the ability to express creativity. Sometimes the path to creative productivity is being willing to do something different.Are you someone who loves to read comics? Perhaps it is time you create one of your own. Don’t worry if you cannot draw very well or feel that you cannot write humorous reports for characters. Nobody says this is an exam! You only have to please yourself, to gain the satisfaction that you try something new, all on your own. If you feel easy, you can of course share it with our loved ones, or post it on social media,Are you someone who likes to express yourself in writing? Try writing a blog. This is like the new version of a diary. In your blog, you can write about your thoughts, opinions and experiences. You can also write stories or plays, if you feel up to it! The blog provides you with a platform to create something new every day, in written forms.Are you someone who likes to be alone? Now, think about the things that make you happy. Find a small place in your room, or any place in your home, where you can spend time with yourself. It can be a small corner next to your bed or a wall. It can be a poster of your favourite rock star or photos of your friends. You can also pick a guitar if you like to play instruments, or a few storybooks if you love reading. Some of you may like flowers, candles or pretty things. Decorate your area with your favourite things in any way you like. That is creativity! And if you do feel bored with this, you can change, add or remove something.By realizing the chances in our daily lives to inspire our creativity, no matter how small, we may become more comfortable with taking bigger creative leaps in other aspects of our lives. 34．How does the writer begin the article?A．By asking questions.B．By giving examples.C．By comparing opinions.D．By explaining reasons.35．From Paragraph 3 to Paragraph 5, what does the writer suggest?A．Trying something new.B．Avoiding something dangerousC．Trying something difficult.D．Avoiding something expensive.36．In what ways can we show our creativity according to the article?① playing the piano① receiving flowers① keeping calm① writing blogs① watching plays① decorating roomsA．①①①B．①①①C．①①①D．①①①37．The purpose of the article is to________.A．offer us all kinds of ideas and experiencesB．teach us knowledge of different life skillsC．encourage us to make something importantD．ask us to develop creativity through small actsMy friend Julie and I are keen on creating a beautiful green town.Gardening CourseEvery September, our city has a special festival. Crowds of happy people go to the park, waving ribbons in their hands. That’s because the gardening competition takes place there.For Julie and me, it was a pity that we couldn’t take part in the competition, for that was also the first day of our high school. We buried ourselves in choosing courses. We wanted to learn all about plants, gardening and farming. Finally, a course called Agriculture and Wildlife came into our sight. We thought it would help us succeed as gardeners.Project presentationAfter a year’s study, Julie advised me to give a presentation. There was a small plastic model of my idea on the table. On the other side of the table, my teachers were waiting to see my project—the green farm.“Good morning!” I said “During my studies I’ve learned a lot about city farming. Now. I want to do something with what I’ve learned.”I showed them the model. “This is the high street of our town. This is an old, nine-floor car park. No one has used it for the last two years and it’s now for sale.”I continued the presentation. They could see my designs on the big screen when I talked.“I’ve designed a city farm using the car park building. There will be eight floors to farm fruit and vegetables. This design can help us collect rainwater to wet the soil. And we can also use energy from the sun to power the special growing lights. ““I will hire the space out to local people and they will sell everything good enough for theenvironment in local shops. Also, the ninth floor will be for those who want to grow their own plants.”My audience looked interested and my project got the highest marks in my class. But in the real world. it couldn’t happen because the car park was not available.▲Later, Julie helped me search the town for the perfect place for gardening, not in front of the Town Hall or the shopping centre. We tried to look for something different. Somewhere that was not the best neighbourhood, but a poor one. One where the road was full of boles and the pavement (人行道) was all broken. At last, we made it.In the neighbourbood, we posted letters through people’s doors with gardening instructions. More and more people cared about that and began to plant vegetable gardens.Then in the same neighbourhood, we put grass over those broken old pavements for the kids to play on. Finally, we put up a sign that said, “Have fun here.”When we finished, we were both covered in soil and completely exhausted. But Julie put an arm around my shoulders and smiled. “Not bad!” she said. “We can do more to make our town greener!”.38．The writer mentioned the gardening competition to ________.A．change her gardening projects B．express her interest in gardeningC．discuss ways to get good prizes D．tell stories of gardening courses 39．Which is the most suitable for ▲ ?A．Grass Spaces B．Farming InstructionsC．Vegetable Gardens D．Gardening Experiences40．Which of the following is the correct order of the story?a. Julie helped find a perfect place for gardening.b. The writer explained the green farm project.c. Julie and the writer posted letters to neighbours.d. Julie and the writer were busy choosing the courses.e. Old pavements were covered with grass for kids to play on.A．d-b-a-c-e B．d-a-b-e-c C．a-b-c-e-d D．a-d-b-c-e 41．According to the underlined sentence, Julie and the writer may ________.A．hire out their green farms for parking and campingB．find more open spaces to plant grass and vegetablesC．sell their grass and vegetables to the neighbourhoodD．put up more signs to ask kids to have fun on the grassLinda is looking through the website . Here is what she reads.Researchers have found the health benefits of dancing for people in poor health condition, from improving brain health to creating community.Becky is teaching a group of 80 adults some dancing skills. Many of her students are seated in the dancing room because they have difficulty in moving. When they are following Becky’s pretty movements, a sense of peace comes over them.Dance as a medicineHelen, a researcher, says that dance requires different parts of the brain to work at the same time, that is to say, dance requires more “brain power” than simpler repetitive (重复的) exercises.She invited two groups of adults to take part in programmes for over six months. One group practised dancing and the other did a traditional exercise like cycling. Both groups improved their level of physical fitness, but the group of dancers improved more cognitive abilities, such as memory, attention and high-level thinking.Dance described by Helen as “pleasure double-play” can lift the mood and reduce stress.Dance as body acceptanceBesides the physical and mental benefits, dance can also help people with diseases accept what their bodies can and can’t do.Jenny is Becky’s student. Her body went numb when she was in her mid-twenties. She had no feelings from the knees down. She suffered from serious muscle tightness and balanceproblems, making standing and walking difficult for her.Jenny recently joined an online dance programme. Not only has it improved her coordination (协调性). but it has enabled her to overcome her fear of being judged (评价) for how she moves, both in the dance class and out in the world.“I see so many people moving like me,” she says “I don’t have to be perfect in my dancing or make sure my leg lifts this way—it makes me comfortable with where I am right now.”Dance as communityPerhaps one of the biggest benefits of dance is the sense of community it creates. Dancing with others not only makes people feel less different in their moving abilities, but also helps to fight against loneliness and problems in getting along with others.Becky started teaching more than 22 years ago, and she has helped 300 communities in 28 countries around the world. In some countries, such as India and South Kores, people have put their own cultural dance styles into their classes.Becky wants to create a sense of family and community for this group of people. Whenever and wherever she teaches, she hopes to make them feel joyful, get much closer to the community, and explore the limitless possibilities for the rest of their lives.42．In which part of the website may you find this passage?A．Culture.B．Fashion.C．Health.D．Literature, 43．From “Dance as a medicine” part, we can learn that ________.A．the act of dancing helps to improve “brain power”B．the act of traditional exercise requires more attentionC．dance needs more high-level thinking to lift the moodD．dance needs more repetitive exercises than “brain power”44．How do you understand the underlined part of this passage?A．Jenny feels sad because she is weak in dancing.B．Jenny wants to be perfect after practising dancing.C．Jenny accepts the disabilities of her body after dancing.D．Jenny thinks she should treat her leg for better dancing.45．What’s the best title for this passage?A．Dancing helps to cure illness B．Dancing helps to better yourselfC．Dancing helps to change moods D．Dancing helps to reduce loneliness四、单词拼写46．They (借) all kinds of magazines from the library every Tuesday. 47．Choosing your future job is an important (决定) in your life.48．A trip or a sports game will help you (rest after work) after your exams. 49．Tan Dun is considered as a (well-known) composer for his works. 50．Try to hide a strong table or in a corner of the room to protect yourself in an earthquake.五、选词填空请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。

江苏省南通中学2016—2017学年度第一学期期中考试高二英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，共五部分，满分120分。

考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共85 分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题 1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the woman do next?A. Fill in a form.B. Go to a store.C. Get a discount card.2. How will the woman stay cool?A.By turning on the electric fan.B.By using the air-conditioner.C.By opening the window.3. What does the man complain about?A. His busy life.B. The slow dinner.C. The impatient woman.4. What does the woman think of her weekend？A. Relaxing.B. Exciting.C. Boring.5. What should the woman do according to the man?A. Go to bed earlier.B. Spend some time outdoors.C. Stay in until she feels better. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2023年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．（1分）As a student in modern China，everybody should work hard to live ______meaningful life.（）A．a B．an C．the D．不填2．（1分）Shenzhou 16 was sent up into space the morning of May 30，2023.（）A．in B．on C．at D．from3．（1分）—It's neither too cold nor too hot all year round in Kunming，making a perfect place to live in or visit.—Right.I went there last year.（）A．that B．one C．this D．it4．（1分）—Our English teacher is very confident.And he is always ready to a challenge.—So he is.We all like him.（）A．touch B．choose C．discuss D．accept5．（1分）The first Nobel Prize was presented to a German scientist for the discovery of X﹣rays，which are used to look for problems inside our bodies.（）A．quietly B．successfullyC．hardly D．gently6．（1分）you can't work out the problem，perhaps you need to ask your classmates for help.（）A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Whether7．（1分）—Life is like a road.It isn't always .—I can't agree more.So we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties.（）A．smooth B．silent C．serious D．special8．（1分）—are easily made，but not easily kept.—That's true.Once you make one，be sure to keep it.（）A．Speeches B．DecisionsC．Promises D．Suggestions9．（1分）The wind energy costs very little and will never .Besides，it produces little pollution.（）A．blow out B．run out C．put out D．break out10．（1分）—Excuse me，is the Gengsu Theatre from this hotel？—It's about ten minutes if you take a taxi.（）A．how far B．how long C．how soon D．how much11．（1分）If a football team wants to enter the World Cup，it become a member of FIFA first.（）A．may B．must C．can D．might12．（1分）healthy，we've got used to washing hands before meals and using public chopsticks.（）A．Keeping B．Keep C．To keep D．To keeping13．（1分）it was to see the main sights of the world in the World Park!（）A．How amazing day B．How an amazing dayC．What amazing day D．What an amazing day14．（1分）—Mike，your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming.Shall we celebrate it together？—I'd love to，but could you tell me_____？（）A．what is the meaning of the festivalB．where we would have the celebrationC．how you usually celebrate the festivalD．when is this year's Dragon Boat Festival15．（1分）—Thinking creatively and trying bravely are very important to young people.—.They're valuable qualities.（）A．Great B．That's all rightC．Exactly D．You'd better not完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2016年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Though Kongfu Panda 3 is popular with teenagers，it won't be liked by ______．（）A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody2．Our teacher ______ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner．（）A．picked up B．put up C．took up D．got up3．﹣I've bought all the food for the party tonight．﹣Thank you．Then I ____ go to the supermarket．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't4．﹣Do you enjoy yourself at the concert？﹣Yes．I have never been to _____ one before．（）A．a better B．the best C．a worse D．the worst5．﹣Do you know when we _____？﹣﹣I'm not sure．I will tell you about it when the time ______．（）A．leave，is fixed B．will leave，is fixedC．leave，will be fixed D．will leave，will be fixed6．The coach thinks ______ of Mary's sports talents，for she jumped very ______ at the sports meeting．（）A．high，high B．highly，highlyC．high，highly D．highly，high7．﹣What shall we buy for Lucy as a present？﹣﹣Let's buy a new bike for her．Her bike breaks down from time to time ______．（）A．after all B．above all C．at all D．in all8．﹣How did you put together the model plane so perfectly？﹣﹣It's easy．I just followed the ______．（）A．instructions B．instruments C．interviews D．inventions9．﹣﹣______ will the discussion last？﹣﹣______ we reach an agreement．（）A．How long；Not until B．When；Not untilC．How long，Until D．When，Until10．﹣Could you show me how to make a fruit salad？﹣﹣______．First，you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours．（）A．It doesn't matter B．My pleasure．C．You're welcome．D．With pleasure．二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（12分）What does taking a risk mean？It means trying （11）things even if（即使）they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid．One of the greatest risk I'd ever taken was playing a role in my high school's fall play．I was not only a person who had （12）performance（表演）experience，but also I stuttered（口吃）．Then （13）of performing in front of people made me worried．The reason why I （14）to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre program．On the day of the audition（试演），there were also some acting exercises to wam us up．We were divided into pairs to （15）parts of the play．I felt very worried．After I said some of the lines（台词），my partner said，"I （16）you are stuttering．Is that for dramatic effect or do you really stutter？"I was speechless．When my （17）to audition came，my heart was beating fast．Across from me sat the director and his assistants（助手）．Needless to say．I was really （18）my performance．I played the role of a man painter who pretended（假装）to be awoman．My partner was playing a businessman who wanted to marry me（the woman）．We said our lines and，（19），I didn't stutter．We went throughit several times，and finally it was over．I was so （20），The next Monday I was told that I had made the play．How excited I was!It was a lot of fun doing the play，and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldn't （21）me doing what I wanted to do，and taking risks was well worth the time and （22）．11．A．interesting B．exciting C．tiring D．challenging 12．A．enough B．some C．little D．much 13．A．experience B．thought C．memory D．purpose 14．A．failed B．decided C．afforded D．refused 15．A．compare B．understand C．describe D．prepare 16．A．promise B．realize C．notice D．imagine 17．A．turn B．hope C．dream D．plan 18．A．amazed at B．worried about C．used to D．curious about 19．A．surprisingly B．finally C．probably D．certainly 20．A．bored B．interested C．touched D．relaxed 21．A．stop B．get C．have D．find 22．A．attention B．power C．effort D．feeling．三、阅读理解（共4小题：每小题6分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．23．（6分）Every living thing on Earth is either a plant or an animal，right？Wrong!Many organisms（有机体）in our world are neither．Some of them float through the air，and some lie hidden in the ground．They do not need sunlight to survive，and if the weather becomes too cold，they can become inactive until conditions improve．What are these？They are called fungi（菌类），and you see them almost every day．Many kinds of fungi seem disgusting，such as the green black things that appearon the food which are left too long in the refrigerator．But other kinds are not so bad．For example，the yeast that is used to make bread and mushrooms （蘑菇）are both fungi．What makes fungi different from plants and animals？An animal can move around by itself．Fungi get around too，but they don't have feet，wings，or tails．They have to wait for wind or some other outside force to move them．Plants are different from fungi because they have chlorophyll（叶绿素）．It helps them make food from the energy in sunlight．Fungi do not have chlorophyll．Some fungi are bad，while others are not．Some fungi cause diseases，such as athlete's foot，which makes feet uncomfortable．Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicies，which have saved many lives．Fungi clean up more than wounds，though．They are the world's first recyclers．Without fungi，our world would be a mess．Since fungi cannot make their own food as plants do，they must get their food elsewhere．Many fungi get their food from dead plants．They break them down and turn them into soil．The fungi get a meal，and the world gets a housecleaning．23．What does the underlined word"disgusting"most probably mean？A．strongB．unpleasantC．activeD．small24．According to the passage，．A．fungi can move everywhere by themselvesB．fungi are unable to survive in cold conditionsC．some fungi can make food from the energy in sunlight．D．some fungi are useful to humans and the environment25．Where can you most probably find this passage？A．In a social report．B．In a biology book．C．In ageography magazine．D．In a farming book．26．（6分）When was the last time you saw three men running down a forest trail （小径）in the rain wearing flipflops（拖鞋）？That's what my friend Brandon，Josh and I were doing last autumn．We were looking for a waterfall（瀑布）．We didn't have much time to get to the waterfall and back，so we were running．We were wearing flip﹣flops to prevent our shoes getting dirty．It was raining，but lightly．It kept us cool as we climbed over giant stones and through a shallow（浅的）stream．We followed red arrows（箭头）and crossed that stream several times，walking on toward the promised waterfall．Time was not on our side，howevr，and we were forced to turn around．As we started back，we looked at the shallow stream we had just crossed．Where did this rushing river come from？That was when we realized a flash flood was around!In the few minutes the water rose at a fast speed．Now there were no big stones tobe seen﹣only what looked like lumps（隆起）covered with rushing water．We had no choice but to move our way back carefully in the rushing water﹣in flip﹣flops．We had crossed the stream not once or twice，but six times in search of a waterfall that we never even reached!With most of the crossings，we needed each other's help if we didn't want to be washed away by water．Wet all over，we felt relaxed after we made the last crossing．"My dad always told me to keep off a river when travelling in the rain．"Josh said as we hurried back down the path．"Why didn't you tell us that earlier？"I laughed．"Would it have made a difference？"came the reply．He had a point．26．Why were there no big stones to be seen in the stream when they came back？A．The big stones were moved away by someone else．B．They were runningtoo fast to notice the big stones．C．The big stones were covered with rushing water．D．The big stones were washed away by rushing water．27．Why didn't they find the waterfall in the end？A．Because they were short of time．B．Because they were wearing flip﹣flops．C．Because Josh kept warning thm not to go any further．D．Because the flood prevented them from going forward．28．We can infer（推断）from the passage that the writer and his friends．A．were crazy about outdoor activitiesB．made full preparations before the tripC．crossed rushing water easily in the endD．had much experience in travelling in the rain．29．（6分）While it is common for restaurant owners to connect with their customers，a restaurant owner in the U．S．is taking it to a whole new level．Tim Harries gives out free hugs（拥抱）to every customer at the end of each meal．The atmosphere （气氛）at his restaurant"Tim's Place"is so positive（积极的）that customers often call it the"World's friendliest restaurant"．．"Tim's Hug"is in fact an item on the menu described as a"love"treat．Tim's hugs are doubly special because of everything he has achieved．The 26一year﹣old is probably the only Down syndrome sufferer（唐氏综合症患者）in the U．S．to own a restaurant，but he has several other things to be proud of﹣﹣he's a skillful special Olympian，an excellent sailor，and all experienced fisherman．He was also chosen as Homecoming King and Student of the Year in high school!So when a man like Tim hugs you，it is sure to be a special and unforgettable experienceWhen Tim expressed interest in opening a restaurant，Keith，a small businessman himself，supported him．Tim hired other people to manage the place and do the cooking，and he introduced the idea of free hugs．He realized that people want to feel at home at a restaurant．That is why he included"love"as all ite on the menu．Customers can order the free hug from Tim，and even if they don't，he'llprobably hug them anyway．The restaurant has been around sinc 2010，and Tim has given out over 19，000hugs in the past five years﹣﹣he keeps count using a special Hug Counter．Many customers love visiting"Tim's Place"．"I've been coming here once a week．"said Michelle Garth﹣Jones，a regular customer．"I love local restaurants，and this specil one has a story that stays with you．"29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．Customers prefer to feel relaxed at a restaurant．B．Unless you order Tim's Hug，he will not hug you．C．As soon as you enter Tim's Place，you will get a warm hug．D．Michelle Garth﹣Jones loves listening to the story in the restaurant．30．Which of the following words can best describe Time Harris？A．HumorousB．CreativeC．SeriousD．Curious31．What may be the best title for this passage？A．Tim's AchievementsB．A Special ExperienceC．A Down Syndrome SuffererD．The World's Friendliest Restaurant．32．（8分）Many expressions that we use in American English come from novels．Today we will look at some of them from Lewis Carroll's famous novel"Alice in Wonderlan"in detail．The story is about a young girl fallin down a rabbit hole．When she finally lands，she finds herself in a strange world and meets some strange characters．The first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit，who runs past her and says some strange words．Alice chases（追赶）him，and that is where her adventures begin．In English，chasing a white rabbit means chasing an impossible clue and findingyourself in a misleading situation．Then，as she runs after the rabbit，she falls down the rabbit hole into Wonderland．To fall down the rabbit hole can mean to enter a confusing（令人困惑的）situation．However，usually we use this expression to mean we get interested in something to the point of distraction（分神）．It often happens by accident and is about something not that meaningful．Later in the story，Alice meets the March Hare and the Hatter at a crazy tea party．Hares（野兔）have long been thought to behave excitedly in March，which is their mating（交配）season．Scientifically，this may not be true．But to be mad as a March Hare means that someone is completely mad，or crazy．The expression mad as a Hatter also means to be completely crazy．Of the two，mad as a Hatter is more common．But don't tell the March Hare．Who knows how he will react（反应）！Near the end of the story，Alice meets the Queen of Hearts．A woman who is called a Queen of Hearts likes controlling others and always tries to control everything and everyone around her．32．Which of the following situations best fits the expressions to fall down a rabbit hole？A．When Tom was taking a walk in the forest，he suddenly fell over onto the ground．B．When Mary turned on the TV，she chose to watch the talk show programme as usual．C．When Jim was looking for a sport book online，he lost himself in many report on surperstars．D．When Lily was thinking about how to solve a math problem，she came up with a good idea．33．According to the passage，the expression to be mad as a March Hare．A．describes how hares behave in MarchB．shows hares'characteristics in a scientific wayC．is used more often than the expression mad as a Hatter．D．has the same meaning as the expression mad as a Hatter34．Which character in"Alice in Wonderland"wants others to obey his or her orders in every situation？A．AliceB．The March HareC．The HatterD．The Queen of Hearts．35．The writer mainly wants to in the passage．A．introduce a famous novel and its language styleB．introduce a famous writer Lewis Carroll and his novelsC．explore some English expressions from a famous nvelD．explain why many expressions in English come from novels．四、阅读表达（共5小题：每小题5分，满分9分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格里只填一个单词．36．（5分）The Internet nowadays opens a wide world to people，including teenagers，but many parents worry that their children may meet with something unhealthy when searching online．In order to solve this problem，a new search engine for children called Kiddle has appeared．Search results are filtered（过滤），so only safe website are shown and descriptions are written in simple language．Searches with bad words are shut off，too．Kiddles uses the same colors as Google in its logo and a similar design on its homepage，too﹣﹣with an extra robot picture．The top three Kiddle search results show safe websites and pages written specially for kids，and those websites and pages are well chosen and checked by Kiddle developers．The fourth to seventh results will be safe and trusted websites that are not written for adults．They provide expert content，but are harder for kids to understand．Unlike on Google，most results appear along with large thumbnail pictures（缩略图）to make it easier for children to find what they are looking for．For example，when searching for"meow meow"．Google produces pages for information about a drug （毒品）that has"meow meow"as its nickname（绰号），but Kiddle lists information only about cats，even with some cartoon pictures．The company explained，"Websites which appear in Kiddle search results satisfy family﹣friendly requirements，as we filter websites with unhealthy content．"41．Don't touch the（break）glasses．It may hurt your hand．42．More action must be taken to stop（pollute）．43．We hope that more（China）will win honour for our country．44．（luck），he got better before the important competition．五、B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词．45．Every year，（百万）of people donate money to the Hope Project．46．I will be happy if Sandy（接受）my offer．47．I've never（后悔）the decision to work in West China．48．He has a special（能力）to write with two hands at the same time．六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）49．I didn't know（teach）children when I started to work in a primary school．50．﹣Why didn't you come to open the door for me？﹣﹣I（wash）dishes in the kitchen and didn't hear the doorbell．51．My computer fan doesn't work．Where can I have it（repair）？52．I don't think he stole the painting．When he（ask）what he was doing at 7yesterday evening，he was very calm．53．﹣Is there any mistake in your homework，Jim？﹣﹣I'm not sure．I（not check）it carefully．七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题：每小题1.5分，满分9分）54．（1.5分）David是一个如此诚实的人，以至于他从不撒谎．David is．55．（1.5分）你介意给我一些建议吗？Would you？56．（1.5分）保护野生动物是多么有必要啊！How!57．（1.5分）虽然Sandy失败过很多次，但是她从不放弃．Though Sandy．58．（1.5分）我想知道你为什么不允许我熬夜．I wonder．59．（1.5分）宋先生加入排球俱乐部已经三年了．Mr．Song for three years．八、书面表达（共1题：满分15分）60．（15分）假设你叫王华，收到即将升入初三英语笔友徐丽的email．她向你请教如何合理安排暑假生活，以提高她自己的综合能力来更好地适应初三的学习和生活．请你根据下列提示用英语回复徐丽的email．注意：1不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；2回信需要包括所有要点，并适当发挥；3语句通顺，意思连贯，书写整洁；4词数不少于90字（文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）．Hi Xu Li，How time flies!I'm happy to talk about your coming summer vacation．I'm looking forward to your reply about your meaningful summer vacation．Wang Hua．2016年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Though Kongfu Panda 3 is popular with teenagers，it won't be liked by ______．（）A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody【考点】65：不定代词．【分析】尽管功夫熊猫3受青少年的欢迎，但它不是人人都喜欢的．【解答】答案：C；选项含义A．没有人；B．一些人（用在肯定句中）；C．每个人；D．任何人（用在否定句中）；根据语境尽管功夫熊猫III受青少年的欢迎，但它并不是人人都喜欢．因此"每个人"用everybody，故选C．【点评】考查不定代词的用法，注意各自的含义和结合语境选出恰当的不定代词．2．Our teacher ______ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner．（）A．picked up B．put up C．took up D．got up【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】为了做一个小阅读角，我们老师在教室后面建了一个书架．【解答】正确答案：B．A是拾起、捡起，B是张贴、建立，C是从事，占据，D 是起床．根据句意可知为了做一个小阅读角，我们老师就在教室后面建了一个书架，故选择B．【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的短语含义，注意动词短语与代词连用，代词应置于中间．3．﹣I've bought all the food for the party tonight．﹣Thank you．Then I ____ go to the supermarket．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣我买了今晚聚会的所有食物．﹣﹣谢谢，那我就不用去超市了．【解答】答案：D 考查情态动词词义辨析．can''t意为不能，mustn't意为不要，不能，shouldn't意为不应该，needn't意为不必，根据句意我买了今晚聚会的所有食物．所以不必要去超市了．选择D．【点评】考查情态动词词义辨析．准确的翻译句子及备选答案．然后根据题意选择最符合题意的选项．4．﹣Do you enjoy yourself at the concert？﹣Yes．I have never been to _____ one before．（）A．a better B．the best C．a worse D．the worst【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣﹣你在音乐会上过得愉快吗？﹣﹣是的．我以前从没有去过比这个更好的了．【解答】答案：A．根据题干，本句的意思是我以前从没有去过比这个更好的了．根据Yes可知，本次的音乐会比以前的好，故排除CD；又根据句意可知，是将现在的音乐会和过去的相比较，应用比较级．故选A．【点评】本题考查形容词比较级，掌握形容词的比较级和最高级的用法需要了解语境和变化规则．5．﹣Do you know when we _____？﹣﹣I'm not sure．I will tell you about it when the time ______．（）A．leave，is fixed B．will leave，is fixedC．leave，will be fixed D．will leave，will be fixed【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣你知道我们将什么时候离开吗？﹣﹣我不确定．当时间我将告诉你【解答】答案：B．根据答语I'm not sure可知，第一个句子应用将来时；对于第二个句子，根据when引导的时间状语从句的"主将从现"原则可知，主句用将来时will tell，从句应用一般现在时．此处为被动语态．故选B．【点评】本题考查两个知识点，一个是宾语从句，一个是时间状语从句，对于两种状语从句应结合其用法进行选择．6．The coach thinks ______ of Mary's sports talents，for she jumped very ______ at the sports meeting．（）A．high，high B．highly，highlyC．high，highly D．highly，high【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．【分析】教练对玛丽的运动天赋评价很高，因为运动会上她跳得很高．【解答】正确答案：D．highly是副词，表示非常、高度地，high作形容词表示高的，高尚的，高级的等，作副词表示高地．句意是"教练对玛丽的运动天赋评价很高，因为运动会上她跳得很高．"，其中think highly of表示对…评价很高，赞许等，则可先排除AC两项；其次第二空表示"跳得高"，缺少一个形容词，则应填写high，故选择D．【点评】本题考查high与highly的用法，熟悉常用短语，根据题干及句子成分进行选择．7．﹣What shall we buy for Lucy as a present？﹣﹣Let's buy a new bike for her．Her bike breaks down from time to time ______．（）A．after all B．above all C．at all D．in all【考点】7A：介词短语．【分析】我们将给露西买个什么生日礼物呢？让我们给她买一辆新的自行车吧．毕竟她的自行车时不时地出现问题【解答】答案：A；考查介词短语．after all 表示"毕竟"，above all 首要的是；at all 根本；in all 总计．根据句意：﹣我们应该买什么礼物给Lucy？﹣我们给她买一辆自行车吧，毕竟她的自行车时不时地出现问题．毕竟after all，故选A．【点评】考查介词词组辨析，考生注意积累．8．﹣How did you put together the model plane so perfectly？﹣﹣It's easy．I just followed the ______．（）A．instructions B．instruments C．interviews D．inventions【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】句意：你是怎样如此完美地把这个模型飞机拼在一起的？很简单，我只是遵循了说明书．【解答】答案：A 根据How did you put together the model plane so perfectly？你是怎样如此完美地把这个模型飞机拼在一起的？及follow的意思遵循，结合选项，得出答案为A，意思是按照说明书才拼得如此好的．B乐器；C面试，采访；D发明物．【点评】联系上下文解题，同时要正确辨析词汇之间的差别．9．﹣﹣______ will the discussion last？﹣﹣______ we reach an agreement．（）A．How long；Not until B．When；Not untilC．How long，Until D．When，Until【考点】LA：时段（how long）．【分析】﹣﹣那个讨论持续了多长时间？﹣﹣直到我们达成了协议．【解答】答案：C．考查疑问词．句意"﹣﹣那个讨论持续了多长时间？﹣﹣直到我们达成了协议．"．when 什么时候，泛指具体的时间．How long表示"时间多久或物体多长"．表示时间侧重指"一段时间"．last表示"持续"，因此B，D不正确．not …until表示直到…才"，常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用．until表示动作、状态的持续，强调"一直到…为止"，常与表示延续性动作的动词连用．根据we reach an agreement我们达成协议，可知用until，表示直到我们达成协议为止．答案是C．【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．还要分清not until和until的区别．10．﹣Could you show me how to make a fruit salad？﹣﹣______．First，you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours．（）A．It doesn't matter B．My pleasure．C．You're welcome．D．With pleasure．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣你能给我展示一下怎么做水果沙拉吗？﹣﹣我很乐意．首先，你需要选择一些不同颜色的新鲜水果．【解答】答案：D根据"First，you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours"可知，此处应该为同意他的要求．A 没关系；B 别客气；C 不客气；D 我很乐意．只有D符合语境，故答案为D【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（12分）（2016•常州）What does taking a risk mean？It means trying （11）D things even if（即使）they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid．One of the greatest risk I'd ever taken was playing a role in my high school's fall play．I was not only a person who had （12）C performance（表演）experience，but also I stuttered（口吃）．Then （13）B of performing in front of people made me worried．The reason why I （14）B to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre program．On the day of the audition（试演），there were also some acting exercises to wam us up．We were divided into pairs to （15）D parts of the play．I felt veryworried．After I said some of the lines（台词），my partner said，"I （16）C you are stuttering．Is that for dramatic effect or do you really stutter？"I was speechless．When my （17）A to audition came，my heart was beating fast．Across from me sat the director and his assistants（助手）．Needless to say．I was really （18）B my performance．I played the role of a man painter who pretended（假装）to be a woman．My partner was playing a businessman who wanted to marry me（the woman）．We said our lines and，（19）A，I didn't stutter．We went throughit several times，and finally it was over．I was so （20）D，The next Monday I was told that I had made the play．How excited I was!It was a lot of fun doing the play，and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldn't （21）A me doing what I wanted to do，and taking risks was well worth the time and （22）C．11．A．interesting B．exciting C．tiring D．challenging 12．A．enough B．some C．little D．much 13．A．experience B．thought C．memory D．purpose 14．A．failed B．decided C．afforded D．refused 15．A．compare B．understand C．describe D．prepare 16．A．promise B．realize C．notice D．imagine 17．A．turn B．hope C．dream D．plan 18．A．amazed at B．worried about C．used to D．curious about 19．A．surprisingly B．finally C．probably D．certainly 20．A．bored B．interested C．touched D．relaxed 21．A．stop B．get C．have D．find 22．A．attention B．power C．effort D．feeling．【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】文章大意：主要描述了作者有些口吃，但通过一次演出，总结出了口吃不能影响他自己想说的，事事自己都应该尝试．【解答】11﹣15DCBBD 16﹣22CABADAC11题答案：D考查形容词填空．interesting有趣的；exciting 兴奋的；tiring 累的；challenging有挑战性的；根据句子What does taking a risk mean？It means trying （11）things even if（即使）they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid．可知应该是冒险意味着什么？它意味着尝试挑战事物，即使它们让你感到不舒服或害怕．故答案是D．12题答案：C考查形容词填空．根据句子I was not only a person who had （12）performance（表演）experience，but also I stuttered，可知应该是我不仅是一个有表演经验的很少人，而且我结结巴巴地说，故答案是C．13题答案：B考查形容词填空．experience经验；thought想法；memory 记忆；purpose目的；根据句子Then （13）of performing in front of people made me 可知应该是我不仅是一个有表演经验的很少人，可知在人们面前表演的想法让我很担心，故答案是B．14题答案：B考查动词填空．failed 失败；decided决定；afforded负担；refused 拒绝；根据句子The reason why I （14）to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre program．，可知应该是我决定表演的原因是我想参加我的学校戏剧节目．故答案是B．15题答案：D考查动词填空．compare比较；understand理解；describe描述；prepare准备；根据句子We were divided into pairs to （15）parts of the play．，可知我们分成两人来准备戏剧的部分．故答案是D．16题答案：C考查动词填空．promise允许；realize意识到；notice 注意；imagine 想象；根据句子I felt very worried．After I said some of the lines（台词），my partner said，"I （16）you are stuttering．可知应该是我感到非常担心，在我说了一些台词之后，我的搭档说："我注意到你口吃了．故答案是C．17题答案：A考查动词填空．turn 转；hope希望；dream 梦想；plan计划；根据句子When my （17）to audition came，my heart was beating fast，可知应该是轮到试镜的时候，我的心跳得很快，故答案是A．18题答案：B考查动词填空．mazed at惊讶；worried about 担心；used to过去常常；curious about 好奇；根据句子I was really （18）my performance．I played the role of a man painter who pretended（假装）to be a woman．可知应该是我真的很担心我的表演，我扮演了一个假装女人的男人画家的角色．故答案是B．19题答案：A考查副词填空．surprisingly别人惊讶的是；finally是后；probably 可能；certainly 一定；根据句子（19），I didn't stutter．令人惊讶的是，我不结巴．故答案是A．20题答案：D考查形容词填空．bored无聊的；interested有趣的；touched感动的；relaxed放松的；根据句子We went throughit several times，and finally it was over．我们又通过了几次，终于结束了．可知应该是兴奋的，故答案是D．21题答案：A考查动词填空．stop 停止；get取得，到达；have有；find发现；根据句子It was a lot of fun doing the play，and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldn't 这是一个非常有趣的游戏，我很清楚，我的口吃不能，可知应该是阻止我想说的，故答案是A．22题答案：C考查名词填空．attention注意；power力量；effort工作，尝试，效果；feeling感情；根据句子taking risks was well worth the time，可知值得尝试，故答案是C．【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．三、阅读理解（共4小题：每小题6分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．23．Every living thing on Earth is either a plant or an animal，right？Wrong!Many organisms（有机体）in our world are neither．Some of them float through the air，and some lie hidden in the ground．They do not need sunlight to survive，and if the weather becomes too cold，they can become inactive until conditions improve．What are these？They are called fungi（菌类），and you see them almost every day．Many kinds of fungi seem disgusting，such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator．But other kinds are not so bad．For example，the yeast that is used to make bread and mushrooms （蘑菇）are both fungi．What makes fungi different from plants and animals？An animal can move around by itself．Fungi get around too，but they don't have feet，wings，or tails．They haveto wait for wind or some other outside force to move them．Plants are different from fungi because they have chlorophyll（叶绿素）．It helps them make food from the energy in sunlight．Fungi do not have chlorophyll．Some fungi are bad，while others are not．Some fungi cause diseases，such as athlete's foot，which makes feet uncomfortable．Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicies，which have saved many lives．Fungi clean up more than wounds，though．They are the world's first recyclers．Without fungi，our world would be a mess．Since fungi cannot make their own food as plants do，they must get their food elsewhere．Many fungi get their food from dead plants．They break them down and turn them into soil．The fungi get a meal，and the world gets a housecleaning．23．What does the underlined word"disgusting"most probably mean？B A．strongB．unpleasantC．activeD．small24．According to the passage，D．A．fungi can move everywhere by themselvesB．fungi are unable to survive in cold conditionsC．some fungi can make food from the energy in sunlight．D．some fungi are useful to humans and the environment25．Where can you most probably find this passage？BA．In a social report．B．In a biology book．C．In ageography magazine．D．In a farming book．【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．【分析】本文是介绍菌类，很多菌类看起来让人很不舒服，例如食物变质后的菌类，会引起疾病，还有一些是有益的，例如用来制作面包和蘑菇的酵母，还可以制药，菌类和植物和动物不同，菌类需要靠外力去移动．【解答】23．B．词义理解题．结合后文such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator可知这种菌类让人感觉不舒服，故选B．24．D．推理题．根据第四段Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicies，which have saved many lives．可知有些菌类对身体有益，结合最后Fungi clean up more than wounds，though．They are the world's first recyclers．Without fungi，our world would be a mess．Since fungi cannot make their own food as plants do，they must get their food elsewhere．Many fungi get their food from dead plants．They break them down and turn them into soil．The fungi get a meal，and the world gets a housecleaning．可知对环境有益，故选D．25．B．推理题，本文是介绍菌类，有益菌对人类和环境的用处，故推知这是来自于一本生物书，故选B．【点评】本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案，需要自己根据相关内容分析总结．一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题．26．When was the last time you saw three men running down a forest trail（小径）in the rain wearing flipflops（拖鞋）？That's what my friend Brandon，Josh and I were doing last autumn．We were looking for a waterfall（瀑布）．We didn't have much time to get to the waterfall and back，so we were running．We were wearing flip﹣flops to prevent our shoes getting dirty．It was raining，but lightly．It kept us cool as we climbed over giant stones and through a shallow（浅的）stream．We followed red arrows（箭头）and crossed that stream several times，walking on toward the promised waterfall．Time was not on our side，howevr，and we were forced to turn around．As we started back，we looked at the shallow stream we had just crossed．Where did this rushing river come from？That was when we realized a flash flood was around!In the few minutes the water rose at a fast speed．Now there were no big stones tobe seen﹣only what looked like lumps（隆起）covered with rushing water．We had。

专题04 介词命题方向重要指数（必考点）考向一时间介词、方位介词和方式介词考向二介词短语和固定搭配（常考点）考向一时间介词、方位介词和方式介词例1（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）（时间介词on）—Mrs Wang, when is World Reading Day? —It is ________ April 23 every year.A．in B．at C．on D．by例2（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）（时间介词at）Now students have more free time ________ night because of the “double reduction” policy.A．in B．on C．at D．to例3（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）（时间介词in）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Xiaoman(a little full) usually falls _______ May.A．in B．at C．on D．to例4（2017·江苏徐州·中考真题）（地点介词through）A bird flew into the kitchen the window.A．across B．above C．through D．under例5（2015·江苏苏州·九年级期末）（地点介词over, in）-Look at this picture. There is a bridge_______ the river, and there are three birds_______ the tree.A．on； in B．over； onC．over； in D．on； on例6（2022·江苏·扬州市江都区实验初级中学三模）（方式介词by）— Why have you done so well in the Maths exam, Annie?—To tell you the truth, I’ve made great progress ________ working in a group since last year. A．by B．with C．at D．on例7（2022·江苏无锡·一模）（方式介词through）The ancient Greeks succeeded in capturing the city ________ a trick in only one night.A．in B．through C．of D．for例8（2020·江苏·景山中学九年级期中）（方式介词with）The murderer killed the man________ a knife ________ the evening of December 10th.A．use; on B．using; in C．with; on D．with; in时间介词1）at, in onat：多用于表示具体的钟点时刻前或固定搭配at noon, at midnight, at night, at lunchtime。