形容词顺序讲解和练习(完整版)
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形容词原级、⽐较级和最⾼级讲解及练习形容词⽐较级和最⾼级绝⼤多数形容词有三种形式,原级,⽐较级和最⾼级, 以表⽰形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。
形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。
例如: poor tall great glad bad通常very too so pretty as…as…后⽤原级形容词的⽐较级和最⾼级: 形容词的⽐较级(表⽰“更…”)和最⾼级形式(表⽰“最…”)是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。
分为规则变化和不规则变化。
规则变化如下:1) 单⾳节形容词的⽐较级和最⾼级形式是在词尾加 -er 和-est 构成。
great (原级) great er(⽐较级) great est(最⾼级)2) 以 -e 结尾的单⾳节形容词的⽐较级和最⾼级是在词尾加-r 和 -st 构成。
late (原级) late r(⽐较级) late st (最⾼级)3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双⾳节形容词的⽐较级和最⾼级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
clever(原级) clever er(⽐较级) clever est (最⾼级)4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅⾳字母(21个)的形容词的⽐较级和最⾼级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成.happy (原形) happ ier(⽐较级) happ iest (最⾼级)5) 以⼀个辅⾳字母结尾其前⾯的元⾳字母发短元⾳的形容词的⽐较级和最⾼级是双写该辅⾳字母然后再加 -er和-est。
(红red ⼤gig 湿wet,胖fat 热hot 瘦thin)big (原级) big ger(⽐较级) big gest(最⾼级)6) 双⾳节和多⾳节形容词的⽐较级和最⾼级需⽤more 和 most 加在形容词前⾯来构成。
beautiful (原级)more beautiful(更漂亮) most beautiful (最漂亮)important (原级)more important(更重要) most important (最重要)常⽤的不规则变化的形容词的⽐较级和最⾼级:原级------⽐较级------最⾼级good------better------bestmany------more------mostmuch------more------mostbad------worse------worstfar------farther, further------farthest, furthest@这⼀点不要求掌握形容词前如果加 less 和 least 则表⽰"较不"和"最不"important 重要less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要形容词⽐较级的⽤法:形容词的⽐较级⽤于两个⼈或事物(两部分)的⽐较,其结构形式如下:主语+系动词(be动词)+ 形容词⽐较级+than+ 对⽐成分。
形容词形容词的概述形容词用来描述、修饰名词或不定代词的词,表示人或物的性质、特征和状态,一般放在所修饰名词之前,若修饰不定代词则放在其后。
He is a clever boy。
他是个聪明的男孩.I want to tell you something important。
我想告诉你一些重要的事情。
有些形容词以—ly结尾,不能错当成副词brotherly 友爱的 deadly 致命的 friendly 友好的 likely 可能的 lovely 可爱的 weekly 每周一次的 yearly 每年一次的形容词比较等级的构成形容词有三个比较等级,即原级、比较级和最高级.形容词的比较级和最高级的用法1.形容词的原级as+形容词原级+as--—肯定形式,意为“……和……一样"My sister is as tall as me.我妹妹和我一样高。
not so+形容词原级+as--—否定形式,意为“……不如……”Your apple isn't sobig as mine.你的苹果不如我的大。
2.形容词的比较级形容词比较级+than,意为“比……更……”。
I am stronger than you。
我比你更强壮.3.形容词的最高级the+形容词最高级+比较范围, 意为“……最……”This book is the most interesting of all。
这本书是所有书中最有趣的.副词副词的概述副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句的词,用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式、动作等.副词修饰动词时,通常放在被修饰词的后面。
He runs fast.他跑的很快副词修饰形容词时,通常放在这个形容词前面。
She is pretty beautiful 。
她是相当漂亮的.副词修饰其他副词时,通常放在被修饰副词的前面。
He runs very fast 。
他跑的非常快. 副词比较等级的构成副词比较等级的规则变化表副词的比较等级的用法1。
英语形容词顺序练习题-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1形容词排序英语中有的时候会出现一个名词前出现多个形容词来修饰它的情况,这个时候就要讲究形容词的顺序问题了。
这种类似的题在英语考试中屡次出现,在新概念二的课文练习中也出现过!现在这个口诀帮助孩子记忆形容词的顺序:县:同“限”,指限定词。
包括定冠词(the)、不定冠词(a, an)、表确定数量(three, five)和非确定数量的词(a lot of),以及物主限定词(his, my)等。
官:同“观”,指表示示人们观点的形容词(如beautiful,terrible, wonderful等)。
刑:同“形”,指表示形状的形容词(如long,short,round等)。
令:同“龄”,指表示年龄、时代的形容词(如old,new,young等)。
杀:谐“色”,指表示颜色的形容词(如red,green, orange等)。
国:同“国”,指表示国籍、地区的形容词(如Chinese, British,Canadian,German等)。
豺:谐“材”,指表示材料的形容词(如plastic,metal,class等)。
口诀粘在一起就是“县官刑令杀国豺”:一个县官,准备动刑,下令要杀一个危害国家的宛如豺狼的罪人。
即学即练:请根据形容词排列规则完成以下练习:1.She has a ___ jacket.(leather,brown,beautiful)2.He has a ___ car. (American,long,red)3.They live in a ___ house. (old,beautiful)4.He has a ___ jumper. (woollen, lovely, red)5.She has a ___ ring. (diamond,new,fabulous)6.It was a ___ song.(French,old, lovely)7.He owns a ___ dog.(black,horrible,big)8.She bought a ___ scarf.(gorgeous,silk,pink)9.I saw a ___ film. (new,fantastic, British)1.beautiful brown leather jacket.2.long red American car.3.beautiful old house.4.lovely red woollen jumper.5.fabulous new diamond ring.6.lovely old French song.7.horrible big black dog.8.gorgeous pink silk scarf.9. fantastic new British film.形容词强化练习题1) Tony is going camping with ___ boys.A.little two otherB. two little otherC.two other littleD.little other two2) One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.A. old Chinese stoneB. Chinese old stoneC. old stone ChineseD. Chinese stone old3) ---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao?---- It was great. We visited some friends,and spent the ___days at the seaside.A. few last sunnyB. last few sunnyC. last sunny fewD. few sunny last4)-- Are you feeling ____---- Yes,I'm fine now.A. any wellB. any betterC. quite goodD. quite better5)The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.A.moreB.much moreC.muchD.more much6)If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time7)The weather in China is different from____.A. in AmericaB. one in AmericaC. AmericaD. that in America8)After the new technique was introduced,the factory produced ___ tractors in 1988 as the year before.A. as twice manyB. as many twiceC. twice as manyD. twice manyas9)John has three sisters, Mary is the ____ of the three.A. most cleverestB. more cleverC. cleverestD. cleverer10). She told us ____ story that we all forget about the time.A. such an interestingB. such interesting aC. so an interestingD. a so interesting11) The story sounds____.A. to be trueB. as trueC. being trueD. true12) The pianos in the other shop will be ____, but____.A. cheaper, not as betterB. more cheap, not as betterC. cheaper, not as goodD. more cheap, not as good13).----How did you find your visit to the museum?----I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was ____ than I expected.A. far more interestingB. even much interestingC. so more interestingD. a lot much interesting14) ____ food you’ve cooked!A. How a niceB. What a niceC. How niceD. What nice15) These oranges taste____.A. goodB. wellC. to be goodD. to be well16) The experiment was ____ easier than we expected.A. moreB. much moreC. muchD. more much17) Canada is larger than ____ country in Asia.A. anyB. any otherC. otherD. another18) Which is _____ country, Canada or Australia?A. a largeB. largerC. a largerD. the larger19)----Are you feeling____----Yes, I am fine now.A. any wellB. any betterC. quite goodD. quite better20) John was so sleepy that he could he could hardly keep his eyes____.A. openB. to be openedC. to openD. opening21)----Mum, I think I’m ____ to get back to school.----Not really, my dear. You’d better to stay at home for another day or two.A. so wellB. so goodC. Well enoughD. good enough22) ----I f you don’t like the red coat, take the blue one.----Ok, but do you have ____ size in blueThis one’s a bit tight for me.A. a bigB. a biggerC. the bigD. the bigger23) I t takes a long time to go there by train; it’s ____ by boat.A. quickB. the quickestC. much quickD. quicker24) If there were no examinations, we should have____ at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time25)----Have you finished your report yet?----No, I’ll finish in ____ ten minutes.A. anotherB. otherC. moreD. less26)----How was your recent visit to Qingdao?----It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the ____days at the seaside.A. few last sunnyB. last few sunnyC. last sunny fewD. few sunny last27) Can you believe that in ___ a rich country there should be____ many poor people?A. such, suchB. such, soC. so, soD. so, such28) How beautifully she sings! I have never heard ____.A. the better voiceB. a good voiceC. the best voiceD. a better voice29) Wait till you are more____. It’s better to be sure than sorry.A. inspiredB. satisfiedC. calmD. certain30) ____, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is31) If I had____, I’d visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting place.A. a long enough holidayB. an enough long holidayC. a holiday enough longD. a long holiday enough答案与解析1.答案是C。
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法※当两种物体之间相互比较时,我们要用形容词或副词的比较级※当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时,我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律1. 单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-esttall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest2. 以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-stlarge—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest3. 以-y结尾的形容词或副词,改-y为-i再加-er或-estbusy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest4. 形容词或副词是重读闭音节时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er或-esthot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest5. 多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或mostdelicious—more delicious—most deliciousbeautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful6. 不规则变化good (well)—better—best bad (badly)—worse—worstmany(much)-more-most little-less-leastold-older(elder)-oldest(eldest) far-farther(further)-farthest(furthest)形容词比较级练习题一、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:long _____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ______ _______heavy______ ______ slow _______ _______ few______ _______ brightly______ ______ badly _______ _______ far______ _______quickly ______ ______ happy_______ _______ unhappy______ ________二、用所给词的正确形式填空:1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (yo ung) child.5. Dick sings _____ (well), and she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well)in her class.三、翻译句子:1.这个箱子比另一个重。
形容词的排序记忆技巧和口诀形容词的排序记忆技巧和口诀:一、县官行令宴国才限观形龄颜国材即『限』定词(these,those…)+描绘性形容词;表示人们『观』点的形容词,如beautiful,bad,cold等);表示大小、长短、高低的形容词;表示『形』状的形容词(如round,square等);表示年『龄』、新旧的形容词;表示『颜』色的形容词;表示『国』籍或地区的形容词;表示『材』料的形容词(如wooden)+表示用途、类别的形容词+被修饰的名词二、形容词顺序口诀:县(限)官( 冠 )叔(数)叔( 数 )美小圆旧黄法国木书房点拨:县官叔叔有一个美的小的圆的旧的黄的法国的木质的书房。
( a beautiful small round old yellow French wood study )美小圆旧黄,法国木书房县代表限定词,包括冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词,所有格,数字等。
官代表冠词a an等。
叔代表序数词first second third…叔代表基数词one tow three…美代表表示观点的描绘性的形容词:fine ,beautiful, good, bad, easy ,difficult, clean, dirty, kind, nice, ...等(注意:如果这类形容词同时出现两个,就按短前长后的原则,如:a clean beautiful school)小代表表示大小的形容词圆代表描绘形状的形容词旧代表描绘新旧的形容词黄代表描绘颜色的形容词法国代表国籍、地区、出处的形容词:English;American;mountain等木代表形成中心名词的材料的形容词:wooden, silk, plastic, stone等书房代表被修饰的中心名词如:他买了三件昂贵的俄国产的棕色皮大衣:He bought three expensive brown Russian fur coats.一只美丽的中国白孔雀: a beautiful white Chinese peacock.一座漂亮的旧石桥: a fine old stone bridge.他的那辆新的黑色的外国小汽车:his large new black foreign car.三、四言绝句限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后靠;其中,“限定词”包括:冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词,它位于各类形容词前。
初中必备英语形容词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语形容词1.——Dad, do you like my picture?—— _______________! It's the nicest one I've ever seen!A. What beautifulB. How carefulC. How wonderfulD. What wonderful picture【答案】 C【解析】【分析】感叹句主要有what和how构成:1、what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语! 2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!2、How引导的感叹句。
how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。
其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!Beautiful、careful和wonderful是形容词,故选前面应用how,下文picture是可数名词单数,前文应用what a,故选C。
【点评】当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。
what与how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。
在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。
2.When we read a piece of news online, we'd better make sure it's ______ before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad.A. trueB. specialC. strange【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我们在网上看到一条新闻时,发给别人之前最好要确认它的真实性。
否则,我们可能散布不好的消息。
A.真实的; B.特殊的; C.奇怪的。
根据If not, we may spread something bad,所以我们确定网络新闻的真实性,故答案是A。
英语形容词排列顺序英语形容词排列顺序一直是一个比较复杂的问题,很多英语学习者发现难以找到适合自己的记忆方法。
为此,我特地从网上找到了一些帮助记忆的方法,仅供参考。
一、最简单的!大小、长短、形状+年龄、新旧+颜色+国籍、出处+材料+用途、类别二、比较实用,又好记忆!大哥限描大,二哥形龄颜,小弟籍物类,同站名词前。
分别解释为:限:限定词。
the, my, a,this…描:描绘性形容词。
brave, beautiful, lovely,nice…大:大小、高低、长短等形容词。
big,large,small…形:形状。
round,square…龄:年龄大小、新旧、年代等。
young,old,new…颜:颜色。
red,blue,green…籍:国籍、地区、出处。
Chinese,America,Japanese…物:物质材料的形容词。
golden,wooden,wax…类:表示类别、用途。
medical,chemical,writing…一个旧的很漂亮的黑色的日本式的方形木制小写字桌A pretty little square old black Japanese wooden writing desk.一件漂亮的中式新的短装红羊毛外套A beautiful short new red Chinese woollen coat.三、巧记形容词排列顺序请看下面一道高考题:This____girl Linda"s conusin.(2005北京卷)A. pretty little SpanishB. Spanish little prettyC. Spanish prettyD. liite pretty Spanish此题选A。
该题时对形容词排列顺序的考察。
在英语中,当名词有多个形容词修饰时,就有它们的先后顺序。
下面的口诀可帮你记住这一先后顺序,也是解题的关键。
限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后排;其中,“限定词”包括:冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词,它位于各类形容词前。
形容词和副词比较级形容词和副词有三个等级:原级,比较级,最高级(一)形容词、副词比较级的构成:1、单音节词和少数双音节词比较级规则变化:beautiful—more beautiful ;difficult—more difficult3、不规则变化:(二)使用原级一般有两种情况:1、当不进行比较时,在程度副词very, so, quite, too等后面的形容词或副词要用原级。
例如:This box is too heavy. 这个箱子太重了。
She speaks English very well. 她英语讲得很好。
2、在“as…as”或“not as/so…as”结构中,虽有比较的意思,但形容词或副词要用原形。
例如:This ruler is as long as that one. 这把尺子和那把尺子一样长。
Jim is not as/so tall as Tom. 吉姆不如汤姆高。
(三)比较级:表示两者(人或事物)之间的比较1、A+形容词比较级+than+ BSusan is happier than Jane.His brother is younger than me.Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka.(形容词或副词前有much, a lot, a little, far, still, even等词时,要用比较级)This story is much more interesting than that one. 这个故事比那个有趣的多。
2、在比较级的句子中有“of the two”之类意义的词组时,比较级前要用定冠词the。
Bill is the taller of the two boys. 比尔是两个男孩中个子较高的一个。
3、比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越……”(多音节词要用“more+and+more+原级”)。
He is running faster and faster. 他跑得越来越快。
(完整版)形容词专项练习以及答案详解形容词专项强化练习题1)Tony is going camping with ___ boys.A.little two otherB. two little otherC.two other littleD.little other two答案是C。
由"限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色)--性质--名词"的顺序可知数词,描绘词,性质依次顺序,只有C符合答案。
2)One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.A. old Chinese stoneB. Chinese old stoneC. old stone ChineseD. Chinese stone old答案A. 几个形容词修饰一个名词,他们的排列顺序是:年龄,形状,大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。
3)---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao?---- It was great. We visited some friends,and spent the ___days at the seaside.A.few last sunnyB. last few sunnyC. last sunny fewD. few sunny last答案是B。
本题考查多个形容词的排序问题。
一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词;如果几个形容词的重要性差不多,音节少的形容词在前,音节多的方在后,在不能确定时,可参照:限定词+数量词(序数词在前,基数词在后)+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词,4)-- Are you feeling ____?---- Yes,I'm fine now.A.any wellB. any betterC. quite goodD. quite better答案是B. any 可修饰比较级,quite修饰原级,well的比较级为better.5)The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.A.moreB.much moreC.muchD.more much答案是C.much可修饰比较级,因此B,C都说得通,但easier本身已是比较级,不需more,因此C为正确答案。