浙江省杭州市滨江区2017届九年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含解析)

2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市滨江区九年级（上）期末英语试卷（答案与解析）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。

1．（6分）Last week，I watched Paul on the Internet.It's a science fiction movie which is also a comedy.The movie stars are two British actors，Simon Perg and Nick Frost.It's the story of two friends，Graeme and Clive，who are on holiday in the US.They are science fiction fans and they are visiting all the places that they know about from their science fiction magazines.Near Area 51，they meet an alien called Paul.Paul is running away from the FBI.He asks Graeme and Clive to help him and they agree.The characters of Graeme and Clive are interesting because they change during the movie.At the start，they're quiet and shy.However，during their adventures （冒险）they become brave and strong.The movie is really about the relationship between Graeme，Clive and Paul，although there is also a love story.In my opinion，this is a moving and exciting movie，although it's also a comedy.The special effects （效果）are fantastic.However，the best thing about the movie is the acting.All in all，it's a really enjoyable comedy.（1）What kind of movie does the writer watch last week？DA.A scary movie.B.A cartoon movie.C.An action movie.D.A science fiction movie.（2）What can we know from the text？DA.There is no love story in the movie.B.Clive is brave and strong in the beginning.C.The main actors in the movie are American.D. "Paul" is the name of the movie and a character.（3）What does the writer think of this movie？Az A.He loves it.B.He can't stand it.C.He doesn't like it.D.He doesn't mind it.【分析】本文介绍了科幻电影《Paul 》的故事情节。

2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试（杭州卷）英语（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）注意事项：1. 本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。

3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

一、听短对话选答案（共 5 小题，每小题2分，满分10 分）1．Where does Cindy probably want to go?A．To a bank.B．To a bookstore.C．To her school.2．What are the chopsticks made of?A．Wood.B．Steel.C．Bamboo.3．How does Peter improve his spoken English now?A．By watching movies.B．By listening to tapes.C．By reading English books.4．What kind of movies does the man like to watch?A．Documentaries.B．Action movies.C．Comedies.5．Why is Simon so tired today?A．Because he went camping with his parents yesterday.B．Because he didn’t have enough time to have a sleep last night.C．Because he kept hearing noises when he was sleeping last night.二、听对话或对白选答案（共10 小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听对话，回答以下各小题。

期末学业质量调研九年级英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分）第一部分：选择题（满分：85分）一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一部分听对话回答问题听下面10段对话。

每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

（每段对话读两遍）1. How did Bob go to Shanghai last week?A. B. C.2. Where will we go for the coming holiday?A. B. C.3. What kind of animal are they talking about?A. B. C.4. Where would Sam like to go?A. B. C.5. Where can the woman be?A. At a library.B. At the doctor’s.C. At a bookshop.6. How often does Jack work on his Happy and Happy?A. Never.B. Once a week.C. Every day.7. Where was Ann last night?A. At home.B. At school.C. In the cinema.8. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Father and daughter.C. Husband and wife.9. When did William begin to skate?A. Four years ago.B. Five years ago.C. Six years ago.10. Why didn’t Cindy come to Lily’s birthday party?A. Because she was ill.B. Because Lily didn’t invite her.C. Because she forgot it.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题听下面3段对话或独白。

2017-2018学年浙江省杭州市下城区九年级（上）期末英语试卷一. 阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）（共15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项．1．（6分）Community Service ListAre you interested in community service？Are you looking for ways to helpothers？Surely you will find one．Joining Hands•Read books or the newspaper for the blind•Make gifts with friends for kids in the hospital•Clean a neighbor's yard who can not do it themselvesArts&Sports Tutoring•Serve as a coach for a youth sports team•If you play an instrument，help a friend learn to play•Form a band with your friends and give free concertsEnvironmental Volunteering Team•Set up a seed or a plant exchange in your neighborhood•Clean up trash along a river or in a park•Make bird feeders for public places16．If you play the violin well，you should go to to volunteer．A．Joining HandsB．Arts&Sports TutoringC．Helping the HomelessD．Environmental Volunteering Team17．Joining Hands is for．A．those who love animalsB．protecting the natureC．people with talentsD．those with special needs18．This list is mainly about．A．how the students set up community service organizationsB．how schools take part in community service programsC．what can be learned by joining in community service programsD．the service that the students can do in their community2．（8分）Paper﹣making，printing techniques，gunpowder and the compass are known as ancient China's Four Great Inventions．Now China is developing very fast and some young foreigners are amazed at some new technologies．They call them Four New China's Achievements in a recent street interview．Here are some of what they said．High﹣speed rail（HSR）in China is the most heavily used in the world．China's trains are very clean，comfortable，a trip which takes 14hours by car only takes 5hours by the train．Peter from Romania Alipay is really helpful when paying．In Hangzhou，you only need to take a phone with you when going outside．Even in Nepal，Alipay is alsowidely used now．Nabina from NepalThe shared bike is convenient．I use itfromsubway or bus stations．I love it．it saves me a lot of time and I only pay about1yuan（＄0.15）for every 30﹣minuteride．Agra from India I was told that China had amazing online shopping choices and impossibly quick service．Now I'm totally in love with Taobao．You can almost find anythingyou want on it．Ban from Thailand19．According to the passage，which is NOT ancient China's Four Great Inventions？A．Printing techniques．B．Gunpowder and the compass．C．Paper﹣making．D．Shared bikes．20．What does Peter think of the high﹣speed railways in China according to his words？A．Fast and tidy．B．Convenient but crowded．C．Cheap and amazing．D．Slow but comfortable．21．Alipay is used．A．to make walletsB．only in ChinaC．between buyers and sellersD．for making calls22．What conclusion（结论）can we draw about the Four New China's Achievements？A．They were created by young foreign people．B．They are the signs that China is improving quickly．C．They were brought to the countries near China．D．They were not only convenient but also free to use．3．（8分）Big fires are terrible．Who can help stop them？Be calm，call 119and firefighters will come．They drive fire trucks and use fire extinguishers to put out fires．Aren't firefighters afraid of fire？No，they wear special heavy clothes．The clothes can keep firefighters cool even in fires．Firefighters also use pigskin to make gloves．Pigskin is hard to break．Firefighters drive big red fire trucks．A fire truck has a siren on its top．It tells the cars in the street："I am the fire truck．Let me go first!" There are ladders on the fire truck．Some of them are 30meters long．Firefighters use them to climb tall buildings．Is there water in the fire truck？Not really．On every street，there are fire hydrants．Firefighters get water from the hydrants．Firefighters also use fire extinguishers．There are three different kinds：water，CO2extinguishers and dry powder．There are also three kinds of fires．Paper or wood catches fire （fire A）．Oil catches fire （fire B）．Electricity catches fire （fire C）．Water extinguishers can only put out fire A．CO2extinguishers are for fires B and C．Dry powder extinguishers are for fire A，B and C．They stop fires quickly．But the powder is bad for things．23．Firefighters aren't afraid of fire because they．A．wear wet clothesB．stay in the fire truckC．wear special clothesD．have heavy gloves24．When the siren on the top of the first truck rings，．A．other cars should make way for the fire truckB．the police cars should follow the fire truckC．it means that the fire has been put outD．someone must be badly ill25．The underlined word "extinguishers" means．A．灭火器B．消防栓C．干粉D．水枪26．According to the passage，which of the following sentences is true？A．If electricity catches fire，you can use water to put it out．B．If wood catches fire，you can use CO2extinguishers to put it out．C．If oil catches fire，you can use dry powder to put it out．D．If oil catches fire，you can use water to put it out．4．（8分）①Do you know any 9﹣year﹣olds who have started their own museums？When Theodore Roosevelt was only nine，he and two of his cousins opened the"Roosevelt Museum of Natural History"．The museum was in his bedroom．It had a total of 12specimen（s标本）．On display were a few seashells，some dead insects，and some birds' nests．Young Roosevelt took great pride in his small museum．②Born in New York in 1858，Theodore Roosevelt was not always healthy．"I was a sickly，small and weak boy．" he once wrote．He had a health problem called asthma（哮喘）．He often found it hard to breathe．Instead of playing，he observed nature and then read and wrote about it．③Roosevelt's interest in nature sometimes got him into trouble．Once，his mother foundseveral dead mice in the icebox．She demanded that the mice be thrown out．When he was about 12，his father asked him to improve his body．Roosevelt began working out in a gym．He didn't become strong quickly．But he did decide to face life's challenges with a strong spirit．That determination stayed with Roosevelt his whole life．And gradually his body did get strong．As an adult，he was an active，healthy person．He enjoyed adventures，and he loved the outdoors．A toy company named the teddy bear for Theodore "Teddy" Roosevelt after it was learned that Roosevelt refused to shoot a baby bear while hunting．④Roosevelt became the 26th President of America at 42，he was the youngest leader thecountry had ever had．27．What is the main idea of the first paragraph（段）？A．Roosevelt had a natural history museum in his bedroom．B．The museum had many different kinds of sea animals．C．Roosevelt opened the museum with the help of his two cousins．D．Roosevelt was a proud and brave boy．28．Which sentence best tells the main idea of the second paragraph？A．Roosevelt loved the outdoors．B．Asthma makes it hard to have fun．C．Roosevelt did not like to play．D．Roosevelt was a sickly child．29．Which sentence does not tell about Roosevelt as a boy？A．He opened his own natural history museum．B．He became President in 1901．C．He had asthma and breathed difficultly．D．He once left several dead mice in the icebox．30．In which book might you find this passage？A．Small Nature Museum．B．Living with Asthma．C．The Childhoods of America's Presidents．D．How the Teddy Bear Got Its Name．二.（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35 题）需要添加首句．请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E、F）中选出符合各段意思的首句．选项中有一项是多余选项．5．（10分）Most everyday writing is casual．We don't spend a lot of time thinking about them before we post cards or hit send．Sometimes，though，the occasion calls for something more formal（正式）．Here are a few points to keep in mind when you're writing your own formal letter．（31）Why are you writing？What do you want the reader to do after reading your letter？Do you want to change her mind or invite him to take a specific action？What's the "ask"？Once you know this，you can and should cut everything out that doesn't serve that purpose．（32）Knowing your readers helps you choose your language and express your ideas moreclearly．Who are they？What do they want to know from your writing？Don't use the words that your readers won't understand．（33）It's the writer's job to be understood．Even if your reader is highly educated，you should avoid big words and long sentences which are difficult to understand．People aren't stupid，they're busy．Formal writing does not require the use of big words．（34）Find a way to open with the idea or information that you most want your reader to pay attention to or act on．The first paragraph might be the only one he reads，so don't hide the "ask" in the last paragraph．（35）When you think you've finished writing，read your piece slowly and attentively．If possible，print a hard copy of your letter and read it out loud．Is it brief？Is it smart？Is it true？Is it kind？Make the changes before you hit send．A．Keep it short．B．Read through to correct．C．Use simple language．D．Understand your purpose．E．Understand your readers．F．Lead with the most important point三.完形填空（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分15 分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出一个最佳选项．6．（15分）Two Thanksgiving Day GentlemanEvery Thanksgiving Day for nine years the Old Gentleman had come to the park and found Stuffy Pete on his bench（长凳）．That was a thing that the Old Gentleman was trying to make a tradition of．Every Thanksgiving Day for nine years，he hadfound Stuffy there，and had led him to a（36）and watched him eat a big dinner．The Old Gentleman was trying to make it a tradition．But this year，the 10th Thanksgiving Day，Stuffy was not hungry，for he had just come from a big dinner，he ate so much that he had almost no power to move．（37）he expected that gentleman would not come this year! However，he was scared to see the Old Gentleman coming．The Old Gentleman was thin and tall，dressed all in black．He wore eye﹣glasses．His（38）was white and thinner than it was last year．His legs did not seem as strong as they had seemed the year before，but he moved，straight and proud，so Stuffy and toward the tradition that（39）was building．"I am glad to see everything's fine with you．I can give thanks on this day of thanksgiving，（40）you come with me，my man，I will provide you a dinner that will surely make your body feel as （41）as your mind．" said the gentleman．The words themselves were almost a（42），too．Stuffy was very（43），but he wouldn't refuse him，for this kind gentleman was always ready to help the poor on Thanksgiving Day though he was no long rich．It's gentleman's tradition．The Old Gentleman didn't want to（44）his "promise" that he had kept for years．The gentleman led Stuffy to the restaurant and to the same table where they had always gone．He sat at the table，（45）．The turkey and all the other food were gone almost as quickly as they appeared．Stuffy saw the look of happiness on the（46）face．He continued to eat to keep it there．In an hour the meal was finished．"Thank you for your Thanksgiving dinner．" Stuffy stood up（47）．They said goodbye as they did each year（48）the door．Stuffy went around the first corner，stood for one minute，and fell．He was（49）and taken to a hospital．As hour later，the Old Gentleman was brought to the same hospital．"That nice old gentleman over there．" a doctor was talking to another，"Do you know what's wrong with him？A very proud old man，I think．He's almost dead for the need of food．He told me he hadn't（50）anything for three days．"36．A．restaurant B．park C．house D．church 37．A．Why B．How C．What D．When 38．A．head B．body C．hair D．arm39．A．it B．he C．each D．nobody40．A．If B．Or C．But D．For 41．A．strong B．thankful C．smart D．good42．A．gift B．help C．symbol D．tradition 43．A．hungry B．tired C．thankful D．full44．A．hold B．follow C．break D．make 45．A．eating B．thinking C．watching D．drinking 46．A．waiter's B．boss's C．doctor's D．gentleman's 47．A．quickly B．quietly C．heavily D．angrily 48．A．on B．at C．behind D．between 49．A．laid out B．picked up C．looked up D．run after 50．A．drunk B．eaten C．cooked D．shopped四.（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分10 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置．7．（10分）Many children spend a lot of time watching or playing with electronic media（媒体）（51）televisions to video games，computers and other devices（设备）．So，it is natural that parents should wonder about the time children spend looking at a TV or computer screen．（52）（America）say"screen time" when they talk about any time children spend in front of an electronic device．Perhaps parents can stop （53）（worry）so much about screen time，at （54）（little）for older boys and girls．In October 2016，the American Academy of Pediatrics （AAP）listed several suggestions for parents and child care （55）（work）．Here are some of the suggestions．•Avoid digital media use in children younger than 18to 24months．•For children aged 18﹣24months，avoid （56）（let）the child watch media alone，especially not as a way to comfort your child．•For children tw o to five years of age，allow one﹣hour screen time on "high﹣quality（质量）programs" a day and watch （57）（it）with your child．•For children aged 6and older，don't spend too much time using media．Also，make sure that screen time does not take （58）place of healthy sleep，exercising，doing homework and other activities．•Make sure（59）（have）media﹣free time together as a family，such as dinner or driving．Also make some areas of the home media﹣free．Turn （60）you children's electronic devices an hour before bedtime．五.单词拼写（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分10 分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）8．（1分）W book is this？It must be Mary's．9．（1分）The house must be w quite a lot of money now．10．（1分）There are four s in a year，spring，summer，autumn and winter．11．（1分）You'll be p if you break the traffic rules．12．（1分）Today he didn't come to school again．He has been a from classesfor a week．13．（1分）H your parents and tell them you love them．14．（1分）I have ever been to several E countries，such as the UK and France．15．（1分）Haven't you r my e﹣mail yet？I sent it two hours ago．16．（1分）Lily asked me to keep it a s，so I'm afraid I can't tell you．17．（1分）She watched b her sick mother's bed for several nights．六. 书面表达（共 1 小题，满分15 分）18．（15分）经过近三年的初中生活，你有些什么改变？你是怎么改变的？请以" How I've changed!"为题写一篇英语小短文，描述你发生的变化．写作内容包括外貌（appearance）、个性（personality）、爱好（hobby）、生活方式（life style）、学习习惯（learning habit）等方面．要求：1．用英文写一篇短文，字数在80 词左右．2．任选2 方面内容．3．书写规范，卷面整洁．4．文中不得使用你的真实姓名和校名．How time flies!2017-2018学年浙江省杭州市下城区九年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一. 阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）（共15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项．1．（6分）Community Service ListAre you interested in community service？Are you looking for ways to helpothers？Surely you will find one．Joining Hands•Read books or the newspaper for the blind•Make gifts with friends for kids in the hospital•Clean a neighbor's yard who can not do it themselvesArts&Sports Tutoring•Serve as a coach for a youth s ports team•If you play an instrument，help a friend learn to play•Form a band with your friends and give free concertsEnvironmental Volunteering Team•Set up a seed or a plant exchange in your neighborhood•Clean up trash along a river or in a park•Mak e bird feeders for public places16．If you play the violin well，you should go to B to volunteer．A．Joining HandsB．Arts&Sports TutoringC．Helping the HomelessD．Environmental Volunteering Team17．Joining Hands is for D．A．those who love animalsB．protecting the natureC．people with talentsD．those with special needs18．This list is mainly about D．A．how the students set up community service organizationsB．how schools take part in community service programsC．what can be learned by joining in community service programsD．the service that the students can do in their community【分析】文章大意：本文是日常生活类阅读，主要讲学生可以在他们社区做服务，以及三种不同服务的主要内容．【解答】答案：16．B 细节理解题．小提琴弹得好，属于艺术，Arts&Sports Tutoring 中第二点说，If you play an instrument，help a friend learn to play如果你Instrument （乐器）弹得好，你可以帮助朋友学乐器．所以选B．17．D 细节理解题．joining Hands部分，第一条是给盲人读书、读报．第二条是给医院里的孩子做礼物．第三条是帮助那些不能自己清洁院子的邻居清洁院子．这些人都是有特殊需求的人．所以选D，有特殊需求的人．18．D 细节理解题．整篇文章在招募社区义工．A 选项错在How，文章没有说如何建立community service organization（社区服务组织）；B 选项说如何参加社区服务项目，文章说的是有兴趣，可以找一种义工，而不是说如何参加；C 选项说通过参加社区服务项目，可以学到什么，也是与文章不相符的．D选项意思是学生可以在他们的社区里做的服务，是文章主要讲述的内容，故选D．【点评】阅读理解的做题技巧：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更加的省时省力．2．（8分）Paper﹣making，printing techniques，gunpowder and the compass areknown as ancient China's Four Great Inventions．Now China is developing very fast and some young foreigners are amazed at some new technologies．They call them Four New China's Achievements in a recent street interview．Here are some of what they said．High﹣speed rail（HSR）in China is the most heavily used in the world．China's trains are very clean，comfortable，a trip which takes 14hours by car only takes 5hours by the train．Peter from Romania Alipay is really helpful when paying．In Hangzhou，you only need to take a phone with you when going outside．Even in Nepal，Alipay is alsowidely used now．Nabina from NepalThe shared bike is convenient．I use itfromsubway or bus stations．I love it．it saves me a lot of time and I only pay about1yuan（＄0.15）for every 30﹣minuteride．Agra from India I was told that China had amazing online shopping choices and impossibly quick service．Now I'm totally in love with Taobao．You can almost find anythingyou want on it．Ban from Thailand19．According to the passage，which is NOT ancient China's Four Great Inventions？DA．Printing techniques．B．Gunpowder and the compass．C．Paper﹣making．D．Shared bikes．20．What does Peter think of the high﹣speed railways in China according to his words？AA．Fast and tidy．B．Convenient but crowded．C．Cheap and amazing．D．Slow but comfortable．21．Alipay is used C．A．to make walletsB．only in ChinaC．between buyers and sellersD．for making calls22．What conclusion（结论）can we draw about the Four New China's Achievements？BA．They were created by young foreign people．B．They are the signs that China is improving quickly．C．They were brought to the countries near China．D．They were not only convenient but also free to use．【分析】【文章大意】整篇文章先说了一下中国古代的四大发明．随着中国的快速发展，外国人都对我们的一些新技术震惊，这些新科技就是新四大发明．后面具体介绍了高速铁路、阿里支付、共享单车、线上购物．【解答】19．D，细节理解题Paper﹣making，printing techniques，gunpowder and the compass are known as ancient China's Four Great Inventions中国古代四大发明，造纸术，印刷术，火药，指南针．很明显没有共享单车，这是现代的发明．选D．20．A，细节理解题China's trains are very clean，comfortable，a trip which takes 14hours by car only takes 5hours by the train．中国的火车干净舒适，轿车需要14小时，火车只要5小时就可以到达，选择A．21．C，细节理解题Alipay is really helpful when paying，Alipay在付款时很有帮助，付款是用于买方和卖方．选C．22．B，细节理解题，Now China is developing very fast and some young foreigners are amazed at some new technologies．They call them Four New China's Achievements in a recent street interview中国发展很快，有4个技术被外国人成为中国新的四大发明，由此可知选择B．【点评】对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．3．（8分）Big fires are terrible．Who can help stop them？Be calm，call 119and firefighters will come．They drive fire trucks and use fire extinguishers to put out fires．Aren't firefighters afraid of fire？No，they wear special heavy clothes．The clothes can keep firefighters cool even in fires．Firefighters also use pigskin to make gloves．Pigskin is hard to break．Firefighters drive big red fire trucks．A fire truck has a siren on its top．It tells the cars in the street："I am the fire truck．Let me go first!" There are ladders on the fire truck．Some of them are 30meters long．Firefighters use them to climb tall buildings．Is there water in the fire truck？Not really．On every street，there are fire hydrants．Firefighters get water from the hydrants．Firefighters also use fire extinguishers．There are three different kinds：water，CO2extinguishers and dry powder．There are also three kinds of fires．Paper or wood catches fire （fire A）．Oil catches fire （fire B）．Electricity catches fire （fire C）．Water extinguishers can only put out fire A．CO2extinguishers are for fires B and C．Dry powder extinguishers are for fire A，B and C．They stop fires quickly．But the powder is bad for things．23．Firefighters aren't afraid of fire because they C．A．wear wet clothesB．stay in the fire truckC．wear special clothesD．have heavy gloves24．When the siren on the top of the first truck rings，A．A．other cars should make way for the fire truckB．the police cars should follow the fire truckC．it means that the fire has been put outD．someone must be badly ill25．The underlined word "extinguishers" means A．A．灭火器B．消防栓C．干粉D．水枪26．According to the passage，which of the following sentences is true？CA．If electricity catches fire，you can use water to put it out．B．If wood catches fire，you can use CO2extinguishers to put it out．C．If oil catches fire，you can use dry powder to put it out．D．If oil catches fire，you can use water to put it out．【分析】【文章大意】文章主要介绍了发生火灾的时候，消防员如何保护自己，消防车的配备以及如何去灭火．【解答】23﹣26：CAAC23：C 细节题．根据第2 段第2 句话"They wear special heavy clothes．"可知，消防员穿的是特制的服装．所以选C．24：A 细节题．从第3段A fire truck has a siren on its top．It tells the cars in the street："I am the fire truck．Let me go first! 一辆消防车的顶部有一个警报器，它告诉街道上的汽车："我是消防车，让我先走．"！可知当消防车的警报响时是让街上的车子让行，所以 A 选项正确．25：A 词义猜测题．根据第1 段最后一句"use fire extinguishers to put out fires"可知，"extinguishers" 的作用是灭火，所以单词的意思应该是灭火器，选A．26：C 推理判断题．根据第3 段Firefighters also use fire extinguishers．There are three different kinds：water，CO2extinguishers and dry powder．There are also three kinds of fires．Paper or wood catches fire （fire A）．Oil catches fire （fire B）．Electricity catches fire （fire C）．Water extinguishers can only put out fireA．CO2extinguishers are for fires B and C．Dry powder extinguishers are for fire A，B and C．They stop fires quickly．But the powder is bad for things．可知，水的灭火器只能灭 A 型的火（木头或纸引起的火），CO2 灭火器可以灭 B 型（油引起的火）和C 型（电引起的火）的火．干粉灭火器可以灭ABC 三种类型的火．所以C 选项正确．【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．4．（8分）①Do you know any 9﹣year﹣olds who have started their own museums？When Theodore Roosevelt was only nine，he and two of his cousins opened the "Roosevelt Museum of Natural History"．The museum was in his bedroom．It had a total of 12specimen（s标本）．On display were a few seashells，some dead insects，and some birds' nests．Young Roosevelt took great pride in his small museum．②Born in New York in 1858，Theodore Roosevelt was not always healthy．"I was a sickly，small and weak boy．" he once wrote．He had a health problem called asthma（哮喘）．He often found it hard to breathe．Instead of playing，he observed nature and then read and wrote about it．③Roosevelt's interest in nature sometimes got him into trouble．Once，his mother foundseveral dead mice in the icebox．She demanded that the mice be thrown out．When he was about 12，his father asked him to improve his body．Roosevelt began working out in a gym．He didn't become strong quickly．But he did decide to face life's challenges with a strong spirit．That determination stayed with Roosevelt his whole life．And gradually his body did get strong．As an adult，he was an active，healthy person．He enjoyed adventures，and he loved the outdoors．A toy company named the teddy bear for Theodore "Teddy" Roosevelt after it waslearned that Roosevelt refused to shoot a baby bear while hunting．④Roosevelt became the 26th President of America at 42，he was the youngest leader thecountry had ever had．27．What is the main idea of the first paragraph（段）？AA．Roosevelt had a natural history museum in his bedroom．B．The museum had many different kinds of sea animals．C．Roosevelt opened the museum with the help of his two cousins．D．Roosevelt was a proud and brave boy．28．Which sentence best tells the main idea of the second paragraph？D A．Roosevelt loved the outdoors．B．Asthma makes it hard to have fun．C．Roosevelt did not like to play．D．Roosevelt was a sickly child．29．Which sentence does not tell about Roosevelt as a boy？BA．He opened his own natural history museum．B．He became President in 1901．C．He had asthma and breathed difficultly．D．He once left several dead mice in the icebox．30．In which book might you find this passage？CA．Small Nature Museum．B．Living with Asthma．C．The Childhoods of America's Presidents．D．How the Teddy Bear Got Its Name．【分析】文章主要介绍了最年轻的美国总统Roosevelt 年少时的一些故事．【解答】27．A 归纳概括题．由When Theodore Roosevelt was only nine，he and two of his cousins opened the "Roosevelt Museum of Natural History"可知罗斯福有一间历史博物馆，由The museum was in his bedroom可知地点是在他的卧室．所以此段的主旨就是罗斯福有一间历史博物馆，在他的卧室，选A．28．D 归纳概括题．由第二段的描述罗斯福小时候身体很虚弱，得了哮喘可知本段主要讲的是罗斯福是一个多病的孩子，选D．29．B 细节理解题．由When Theodore Roosevelt was only nine，he and two of his cousins opened the "Roosevelt Museum of Natural History"可知罗斯福是孩子时开了自己的历史博物馆，A正确；由He had a health problem called asthma（哮喘）．He often found it hard to breathe可知他得了哮喘并呼吸困难，C正确；由Once，his mother found several dead mice in the icebox可知他曾经将几只死老鼠放到了冰盒子里，D正确．B选项没有提到．30．C 推理判断题．由Roosevelt became the 26th President of America at 42，he was the youngest leader the country had ever had可知罗斯福是美国最年轻的总统，本文主要讲的是美国总统罗斯福小时候的事情，所以可以在《美国总统的童年》这本书里找到这篇文章，选C．【点评】阅读题首先要快速浏览一遍文章，特别是对首尾段的浏览，因为主旨通常暗藏在首尾段；再带着问题有目的性地阅读，边读边找答案，通常问题的答案都暗含在原文中．二.（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35 题）需要添加首句．请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E、F）中选出符合各段意思的首句．选项中有一项是多余选项．5．（10分）Most everyday writing is casual．We don't spend a lot of time thinking about them before we post cards or hit send．Sometimes，though，the occasion calls for something more formal（正式）．Here are a few points to keep in mind when you're writing your own formal letter．（31）DWhy are you writing？What do you want the reader to do after reading your letter？Do you want to change her mind or invite him to take a specific action？What's the "ask"？Once you know this，you can and should cut everything outthat doesn't serve that purpose．（32）EKnowing your readers helps you choose your language and express your ideas more clearly．Who are they？What do they want to know from your writing？Don't use the words that your readers won't understand．（33）CIt's the writer's job to be understood．Even if your reader is highly educated，you should avoid big words and long sentences which are difficult to understand．People aren't stupid，they're busy．Formal writing does not require the use of big words．（34）FFind a way to open with the idea or information that you most want your reader to pay attention to or act on．The first paragraph might be the only one he reads，so don't hide the "ask" in the last paragraph．（35）BWhen you think you've finished writing，read your piece slowly and attentively．If possible，print a hard copy of your letter and read it out loud．Is it brief？Is it smart？Is it true？Is it kind？Make the changes before you hit send．A．Keep it short．B．Read through to correct．C．Use simple language．D．Understand your purpose．E．Understand your readers．F．Lead with the most important point【分析】短文讲了当你写正式信函时，应该注意的几点，明确写作目的，了解你的读者，用简单的语言，重要的信息放在开头，最后要检查一遍．【解答】答案：31．D 细节推理题．根据下文前面几个问题和最后1句"Once you。