人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结
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⼈教版⾼中英语必修⼀语法知识点总结
⾼中英语必修⼀作为学习⾼中英语的基础课程，学好这部分的知识就是在为⾼考铺路，下⾯是⼩编给⼤家带来的⼈教版⾼中英语必修⼀语法知识点总结，希望能够帮助到⼤家!
⼈教版必修⼀各单元知识点总结
Unit One Friendship
⼀、重点短语
1.go through 经历，经受
get through 通过;完成;接通电话
2. set down 记下，放下
3. a series of ⼀系列
4. on purpose 有⽬的的
5. in order to 为了
6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻
7. face to face ⾯对⾯
8. fall in love 爱上
9. join in 参加(某个活动);
take part in 参加(活动)
join 加⼊(组织，团队，并成为其中⼀员)
10. calm down 冷静下来
11. suffer from 遭受
12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦
13. be concerned about 关⼼
14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽
15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…
16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…
17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…
18. too much 太多(后接不可数n.)
much too 太…(后接adj.)
19. not…until 直到… 才
20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做… 并不开⼼
21. make sb. sth. 使某⼈成为…
make sb. do sth. 使某⼈做某事
⼆、语法----直接引语和间接引语
概念：直接引语：直接引述别⼈的原话。⼀般前后要加引号。
间接引语：⽤⾃⼰的话转述别⼈的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。
例： Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.”
Mr. Black said that he was busy.
变化规则
(⼀)陈述句的变化规则
直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，⽤连词that(可省略)引导，从句中的⼈称、时态、指⽰代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发⽣相应的变化。
⼈称的变化——⼈称的变化主要是要理解句⼦的意思
例：1. He said, “ I like it very much.” → He said that he liked it very much.
2. He said to me, “I’v left my book in your room.”
→ He told me that he had left his book in my room.
时态的变化
直接引语间接引语⼀般现在时⼀般过去时现在进⾏时过去进⾏时现在完成时过去完成时⼀般过去时过去完成时⼀般将来时过去将来时过去完成时过去完成时 例：
“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne.
→Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.
The boy said, “I’m using a knife.”
→ The boy said that he was using a knife.
▲注意：如果直接引语是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变，如：
He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.”
He said that light travels much faster than sound.
指⽰代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化
直接引语间接引语thisthatthesethosenowthenagobefore/earliertodaythat dayyesterdaythe day beforetomorrowthe next/following daythe day after tomorrowIn two day’s timecomegoheretherethe day before yesterdaytwo days before/earlier (⼆) 祈使句的变化规则
如果直接引语是祈使句，变为间接引语时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并根据句⼦意思在不定式前加上tell/ask/order等动词，如果祈使句是否定句，在不定式前⾯还要加上not。例：
The hostess said to us, “Please sit down.”
→ The hostess asked us to sit down.
He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”
→ He told the boys not to make so much noise.
(三)疑问句的变化规则
如果直接引语是疑问句，变为间接引语时要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序，句末⽤句号。
⼀般疑问句：如果直接引语是⼀般疑问句，变为间接引语时，谓语动词是say或said时，要改为 ask或asked,原问句变为由if/whether 引导的宾语从句。例:
“Do you think a diary can become your friend?” the writer says.
→ The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our friend.
2) 特殊疑问句：如果间接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，仍⽤原来的引导词，但疑问句要变为陈述句。例：
“What do you want?” he asked me.
→ He asked me what I wanted
Unit two English around the world
⼀、重点短语
1. be different from 与…不同
be the same as 与…⼀样
2. one another 相互，彼此(=each other)
3. official language 官⽅语⾔
4. at the end of 在…结束时
5. because of 因为(后接名词或名词性短语)
because 因为(后接句⼦)
6. native speakers 说母语的⼈
7. be based on 根据，依据
8. at present ⽬前;当今
9. especially 特别，尤其
specially 专门地
10. make use of 利⽤…
make the best of 充分利⽤…
11. a large number of ⼤量的，很多(作主语，谓语动词⽤复数)
the number of …的数量(作主语，谓语动词⽤单数)
12. in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事实上
13. believe it or not 信不信由你
14. there is no such thing as… 没有这样的事…
15. be expected to …被期待做某事
16. play a part/role in … 在…起作⽤
17. make lists of…列清单
18. included 包括(前⾯接包括的对象)
Including包括(后接包括的对象)
19. command sb. to do sth. 命令某⼈去做某事
command + that 从句(从句⽤should+V原)
20. request sb. to do sth. 要求某⼈做某事
request + that 从句(从句⽤should+V原)
⼆、语法----英语中的命令(command)语⽓和请求(request)语⽓
命令语⽓：表⽰直接命令某⼈做某事，语⽓⽐较重，不怎么礼貌，⼀般⽤于上级对下级
例：1. “ Look at the example”, the teacher said to us.
2. Open the window!
请求语⽓：表⽰请求某⼈做某事，语⽓⽐较缓和，⾮常礼貌
例：1. “ Would you like to see my flat?” She asked.
2. Would you please open the window?
Unit 3 Travel journal
⼀、重点短语
1. travel----泛指旅⾏
journey----指长时间长距离的陆上旅⾏
voyage----指长距离的⽔上旅⾏，也可以指乘飞机旅⾏
trip----常指短时间短距离的旅⾏
tour----指周游，巡回旅游，
2. prefer to 更加喜欢，宁愿
prefer A to B ⽐起B，更喜欢A
prefer doing to doing ⽐起做…，宁愿做…
prefer to do rather than do 与其做…, 不如…
3. flow through 流过，流经
4. ever since ⾃从
5. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某⼈做某事
6. be fond of 喜欢
7. insist on doing 坚持做某事
insist + that 从句(⽤should+ V原)
8. care about 关⼼
9. change one’s mind 改变想法
10. altitude ⾼度
attitude 态度，看法
11. make up one’s mind to do下定决⼼做某事
= decide to do = make a decision to do
12. give in 让步，屈服
give up 放弃
13. be surprised to … 对…感到惊奇
to one’s surprise 令某⼈惊讶的是…
14. at last = finally = in the end 最终
15. stop to do 停下来去做某事
stop doing 停⽌做某事
16. as usual 像往常⼀样
17. so…that 如此… 以⾄于…
So + adj + a/an + n. + that
Such + a/an +adj. + n. + that
18. be familiar with 对…熟悉(⼈作主语)
be familiar to 为…所熟悉(物作主语)
⼆、语法:现在进⾏时表将来
现在进⾏时表将来，表⽰最近按计划或安排要进⾏的动作，常见的现在进⾏时表将来的动词有：come/ go / leave/ arrive / travel / take / stay/ do等.
例：1. I’m coming. 我就来
2. what are you doing next Sunday ? 你下个星期天做什么?
