英语语言学function of language课件

Chapter 8 Language and society语言和社会

知识点：

1. *Definition: sociolinguistics; regional dialect; sociolect; idiolect; Received

Pronunciation

2. Relatedness between language and society

3. *Varieties of language

4. *Halliday’s register theory

5. Degree of formality

6. Standard Dialect

7. # Pidgin and Creole

8. *#Bilingualism vs. diglossia

考核目标：

识记：*Definition: sociolinguistics; regional dialect; sociolect; idiolect; Received Pronunciation

领会：Relatedness between language and society; Varieties of language; Degree of formality;

Degree of formality; Standard Dialect; Pidgin and Creole

简单应用：Bilingualism vs. diglossia

综合应用：Halliday’s register theory

一、定义

1.Sociolinguistics 社会语言学: is s the sub-field of linguistics that studies

relation between language and society, between the ues of language and the social

structures in which the users of lamguage live. 社会语言学是语言学中的一个次领域，它研究语言与社会的关系，以及语言的运用和语言使用者所在的社会结构之间的关系。

Chapter 11 Linguistics and Foreign Language Teaching

1. Fill in the following blanks with proper terms

1) The type of language constructed by second or foreign language learners who are still in the

process of learning a language is often referred to as _______________.

2) In the view of Lado and his followers, language learners attempt to the

features of their mother tongue to the second language.

3) ___________ is the degree to which a test measures what it is meant to measure.

4) ____________ can be defined as consistency. If a test produces the same or very similar results

when given to the same candidates twice in succession or marked by different people, it is

regarded as having high degree of reliability.

5) is the planning of a course of instruction. It is a description of the course

Chapter 9 Language and culture语言与文化

知识点：

1. *Definition: culture; cultural diffusion

2. The relationship between language and culture

3. # Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis

4. *Linguistic evidence of cultural differences

5. Cultural overlap and diffusion

考核目标：

识记：Definition: culture; cultural diffusion

领会：Cultural overlap and diffusion; Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis; Linguistic evidence of cultural

differences

简单应用：The relationship between language and culture

一、 定义

1.Culture文化：including the patterns of belief, customs, objects, institutions,

techniques, and language that characterizes the life of the human community.由信仰，风俗，目标，机构，技术和语言构成，具有人类社区生活的特征。

2.Cultural diffusion文化扩散：through communication, some elements of culture A

enter culture B and become part of culture B. 通过交际，A文化中的某些成分进入了B文化，并成为了B文化的一部分。

二、 知识点

9.2 what is culture?

Chapter 10 Language acquisition语言习得

知识点：

1.*Definition: language acquisition; overextention; telegraphic speech

2.*Theories of child language acquisition: behaviorist view; innatist view; interactionist view

3.Cognitive factors in child language development

4.The Critical Period Hypothesis

5.*Stages in child language development

考核目标：

识记：Definition: language acquisition; overextention; telegraphic speech

领会：Cognitive factors in child language development; The Critical Period Hypothesis; Stages in

child language development

简单应用：Theories of child language acquisition: behaviorist view; innatist view; interactionist

view

一、 定义

1. Language acquisition语言习得----refers to the child’s acquisition of

his mother tongue, i.e. how the child comes to understand and speak

the language of his community. 指儿童对其母语的习得，也就是儿童是如何逐渐理解和说其社区的语言。