(完整版)定语从句易错对比练

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：04-2定语从句易混易错对比变式专项训练22组(答案解析版)姓名：__________ 班级: _________ 限时：40分钟得分：____________养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

第一部分：根据语境填上一个合适的词，使句意完整。

Group1：1. There are 52 students in the classroom, most of _________ are working carefully on their exercises.2.There are 52 students in the classroom, and most of _________ are working carefully on their exercises.3.There are 52 students in the classroom, most of _________ working carefully on their exercises.参考答案：1.whom; 2.them; 3.them简要解析：1.是非限制性定语从句；2.是并列句；3.是独立主格结构。

Group2：1.Nobody believed his reason ________ being absent from class that he had to meet his uncle at the airport．2. Nobody believed the first reason ________ he offered us. It was unbelievable anyway.3. Nobody believed his reason ________ he was absent from class again, which caused too much trouble.4. He was absent from class. Nobody believed his reason ______ he had to meet his uncle at the airport．5.The reason for_______ he was absent from class was that he had to meet his uncle at the airport．参考答案：1.for; 2.that; 3.why; 4.that; 5.which简要简析：1.是介宾结构，与reason搭配表示“......的原因”；2.关系代词作宾语，先行词被序数词修饰；3.先行词reason，关系副词why作原因状语，其后内容表示结果；4.从句不缺成分，句子成分完整，从句表示reason的具体内容，用that只起连接作用引导同位语从句；5.介词+关系代词结构。

1. He is no longer the man _______he was.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. as2. I will hire the man ______ they say is a good English speaker.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom3. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, ____ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that4. I don’t like _______ youspeak toher.A. the wayB. the way howC. the way whichD. the way of which5. It seems to me that no reason _______you gave for your mistake is sound (reasonable).A. whatB. whyC. whichD. that6. She will never forget the day ________ he spent with his students.A. whenB. whichC. during whichD. onwhich7. The number of the people who _________ cars _____ increasing.A. owns, areB. owns, isC. own, isD. own, are8. Is this museum _________ they visited last month?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one9. The village, ______ we spent our holiday last week, is in the south of the province.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what10. His father was so angry at everything _______she was doing _______he walked out.A. that, thatB. that, whichC. that, whereD. which, that11. My parents used________ they had to send my younger brother abroad to get a better education.A. whichB. all whatC. whatD. that all12. This is the very information _______we can learn what is selling best in the market.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. fromwhich13. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _________my parents and some relatives.A. which livesB. where livesC. where liveD. wholive14. He is the only one of the students _________ the truth.A. who knowB. who knowsC. that knowD. whoare knowing15. The earth is unlikely to be the only planet __________ life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose16. Cases will be introduced to readers ________ the complaints fromconsumers haveled to changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which17. I have reached a point inmy life_________ I amsupposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howD. why18. Occasions (chances) are quite rare _______ I have the time to spend a day withmy kids.A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when19. Today, we ’ll discuss a number of cases ___________ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.A. whichB. asC. whyD. where20. It was a matter of _______would take the position.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever21. The school ___________I studied ten years ago is _________we visited yesterday.A. where; thatB. that; whichC. where; the oneD. which; that22. It is sucha goodplace _______everybody wants togoandvisit______ it is well-knownall over the world.A. that; thatB. as; asC. as; thatD. that ’ as23. After five hours’ drive, they reached ____they thought was the place they ’dbeen dreamingof.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what24. We were next-door neighbors for three years, during ______time we met only twice.A. whichB. thisC. thatD. same25. Sometimes, ______is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. one26. Gone are the days _________we spent happily together at the middle school.A. on whichB. whenC. in whichD. which27. ______is well known to us all is that China Daily is one of the English newspapers in China.A. AsB. ItC. WhichD. What28. Now children like to go to the fast food restaurant , ______as the name says, eating doesn’t take much time.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where29. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _______ hadn’t been cleanedfor at least a year.A. theseB. themC. thatD. which30. A most funny film ______I ’ve ever seen is Modern Times.A. whatB. whichC. /D. B andC31. The prize will go to the writer ______ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what32. I’ll tell you _____he told me last week.A. all whichB. all whatC. all thatD. bothB andC33. In the police station, I saw the man from ________ room the thief had stolen the TV set.A. whomB. whichC. thatD. whose34. Madame Curie, for __________life had once been very hard, was successful later.A. whomB. whichC. whoseD. that35. James arrived in London in 1896, ________ he became a writer some time later.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. that36. I will call on my friend Jack , the manager_________ company is my uncle ’s student.A. of whomB. of whoseC. whoseD. that37. Livinginthe central Australiandesert has its problems________ gettingwater is alarge one.A. asB. for whatC. of whichD. whose38. The meetingwas a greatsuccess, ________ everybody was free togive their opinions.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. onwhich39. When you read the book, you ’d better make a mark _______there is a question.A. at whichB. at whereC. in the place whereD. there where40. We want to make clear the material ______the machine is made.A. whichB. thatC. of whichD. fromwhich41. The bus _________I went to work broke down.A. whichB. with whichC. in whichD. where42. _______told you to give up smoking was quite right.A. Those whoB. WhoC. If anyoneD. Anyone who43. Theoldtownhas narrow streets andsmall houses _____ arebuiltclosetoeachother.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that44. The days are gone ________physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which45. Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of _______ she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that46. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _______ had take more than three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. towhich47. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _______ uses it somewhat differently.A. whichB. whatC. themD. those48. A bank is the place _______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there49. Put whatever is left into the refrigerator, _________ it will keep for another several days.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. while50. The school shop ______ customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where51. Please put the letter __________he can easily find it.A. in whichB. whereC. the place whereD. inthe place52. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ________ is a stupidthingtodoinsuchweather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which53. Mary was muchkinder toJack thanshe was tothe others, ______ of course, made allthe others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that参考答案BABAD BCDAA CDCBB ABDDA CCDAB DDDDD CDDAA BCACD CDDAC CACCB BDB。

高考英语定语从句易错题练习1. I’ll give you my friend’s home address，I can be reached most eveningsA.whichB.whenC.whomD.where2. All the neighbors admire this family，the parents are treating their child likea friend.A. whyB.whereC.whichD.that3. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which4. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors，are beyond our control.A.most of themB.most of whichC.most of whatD.most of that5. The man pulled out a gold watch，were made of small diamonds.A.the hands of whomB.whom the hands ofC.which the hands ofD.the hands of which6. For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further， NewYork is an example.A.for whichB.in whichC.of whichD.from which7. They will fly to Washington，they plan to stay for two or three days.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.when8. Yesterday she sold her car，______ she bought a month ago.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which9. By nine o’clock，all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma，appeared a rare rainbow soon.A.of whichB.on whichC.from whichD.above which10. The Science Museum，we visited during a recent trip to Britain，is one of London’s tourist attractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where11.Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when12. Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that13. She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. themB. whoC. whomD. these14. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. (A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since15. A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive anye-mails.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever16. Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which17. Mozart’s birthplace and the house ______ he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are both museums now.A. whereB. whenC. thereD. which Ks5u18. The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A. in itB. inC. in thatD. in which19. She’ll never forget her stay there ___ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when20. They’ve won their last three matche s. ________I find a bit surprising.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. which21. It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where22. I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howD. why23.Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where24. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city ____ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whose25.My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it26.—What do you think of teacher ,Bob？—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting .A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that27.Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet_________life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose28.I've become good friends with several of the students in my school_________I met in the English speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which29.The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister______ she would stay for an hour.A whereB whoC whichD what30. That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. What31. Wind power is an ancient source of energy_________we may return in the near future.A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which32. —Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?—You should try the barber’s__________I go. It’s only 15.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that33．After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling, _________turned out to be a wise decision．A．that B．which C．when D．where34.As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that35. The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which36. The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC. itsD. Whose37. I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault.A. whoB. thatC. asD. what38. Children who are not active or_________diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that39.In china, the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized across the world.A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that 40．The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of_______left their village homes for a better life in the city.A．whom B．which C．them D．those参考答案及解析1.答案D。

专题三：定语从句◆典型陷阱题分析◆1.The factory was built in a secret place, around high mountains.A.which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were(1)Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around some fruit shops.A.which isB. it isC. which areD. them are(2)The murder happened in an old building, beside the city police station.A.which areB. it isC. which isD. them are(3)Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to a nice restaurants where we canhave Chinese food.A.which areB. it isC. which isD. them are2.A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A.thatB. whichC. whereD. what3.is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.ItB. AsC. ThatD. What比较下面一题：is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What(1)is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A.WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It(2)is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A.WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It4.David is such a good boy all the teachers like.A.thatB. whoC. asD. whom比较下面一题：David is such a good boy all the teachers like him.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom请再做以下试题：It was not such a good dinner she had promised us.A. likeB. thatC. whichD. as5.The buses, most of were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A.thatB. itC. themD. which(1)His house, for he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A.thatB. itC. themD. which(2)Ashdown forest, through we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest any longer.A.thatB. itC. themD. which(3)This I did at nine o’clock, after I sat reading the paper.A.thatB. itC. themD. which(4)George, with I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.A.thatB. himC. themD. whom(5)Her sons, both of work abroad, will come back home this summer.A.thatB. whoC. themD. whom(6)I met the fruit-pickers, several of were still university students.A.thatB. whoC. themD. whom6.He had thousands of students, many of gained great success in their own field.A.whomB. themC. whichD. who(1)He asked a lot of questions, none of was easy to answer.A.whichB. themC. whatD. that(2)He asked a lot of questions, and none of was easy to answer.A.themB. whichC. whatD. that(3)He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of knew anything about the other.A.whomB. themC. whichD. who(4)He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of knew anything about the other.A.themB. whomC. whichD. who7.He had a lot of friends, only a few of invited to his wedding.A.whomB. themC. whichD. who(1)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of carried out in their work.A.whichB. themC. whatD. that(2)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of were carried out in their work.A.whichB. themC. whatD. that(3)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of were carried out in their work.A.whichB. themC. whatD. that8.On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, parents seated togetherjoking.A.theirB. whoseC. whichD. that(1)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, parents were seatedtogether joking.A.theirB. whoseC. whichD. that(2)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and parents were seatedtogether joking.A.theirB. whoseC. whichD. that(3)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, parents sitting togetherjoking.A.theirB. whoseC. whichD. that(4)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, parents sat together joking.A.theirB. whoseC. whichD. that(5)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, parents were sittingtogether joking.A.theirB. whoseC. whichD. that9.If the man is only interested in your looks, just shows how shallow he is.A.asB. whichC. whatD. that(1)If you promise to go with us, will be OK.A.asB. whichC. and itD. that(2)If you want a double room, will cost another ￡15.A.asB. whichC. whatD. that(3)Whether you go or not, is quite all right with me.A.thatB. whichC. and itD. so(4)When I say two hours, includes time for eating.A.asB. whichC. whatD. that10.She says that she’ll never forget the time she’s spent working as a secretary in ourcompany.A.whichB. whenC. howD. where比较下面一题：She says that she’ll never forget the time she works as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where请再做一组试题：(1)Our company will move to a tall building we bought last month.A.whichB. whenC. howD. where(2)Our company will move to a tall building has just been complete.A.whichB. whenC. howD. where(3)Our company will move to a tall building we worked two years ago.A.whereB. whenC. thatD. which◆精编陷阱题训练◆1.All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those in the forest.A.once they grewB. they grew onceC. they once grewD. once grew2.In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, many people have gone home.A.thatB. whichC. whose timeD. by which time3.Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A.he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained4.Luckily, we’d brought a road map without we would have lost our way.A.itB. thatC. thisD. which5.When he was working there he caught a serious illness from efforts he still suffers.A.whichB. thatC. whoseD. what6.It’s said that he’s looking for a new job, one he can get more money to support his family.A.whenB. whereC. thatD. which7.We are living in an age many things are done on computer.A.whichB. thatC. whoseD. when8.The little time we have together we’ll try wisely.A.spending itB. to spend itC. to spendD. spending that9.The old building, behind was a famous church, was we used to work.A.that, the placeB. it, the placeC. which, whereD. what, where10.We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, othervisitors seldom go.A.whatB. whichC. whereD. when11.The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, the country became united.A.whenB. ifC. sinceD. until12.All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those in the forest.A.once they grewB. they grew onceC. that once grewD. once grew13.You could see the runners very well from we stood.A.whichB. whereC. thatD. when14.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, was very reasonable.A.which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose15.What have you got will help a cold?A.whatB. thatC. itD. who16.He was very angry and I can still remember the way he spoke to me.A.howB. thatC. whatD. which17.Do you know the man from house the pictures were stolen?A.whichB. thatC. whatD. whose18.I can think of many cases students obviously knew a lot of English words andexpressions but couldn’t write a good essay.A.whyB. whichC. asD. where19.Is this all that you need? If you married me, I’d give you everything you .A.wantB. wantedC. had wantedD. are wanting20.I met the teacher in the street yesterday taught me English three years ago.A.whichB. whenC. whereD. who21.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane.A.whereB. whichC. whileD. why22.He made another wonderful discovery, of great importance to science.A.which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is23.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, , of course, made the othersunhappy.A.whoB. whichC. thisD. what24.Their problem today is somewhat similar to they faced many years ago.A.thatB. whichC. that whichD. it25.I saw some trees the leaves of were black with disease.A.thatB. whichC. itD. what26.The famous basketballer, tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A.whereB. whenC. whichD. who27.When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl brought out acheaper one, she had arranged with James.A.the which was whatB. what was thatC. which was whatD. that was that 2013 -2014 年真题汇编[2013·上海卷]38. An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area interact with one anotherA. thatB. whereC. whoD. what [2013·浙江卷]13The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewingplatform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why[2013·重庆卷] 24John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.A．them B．thatC．which D．w hom[2013·陕西卷]16 is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As[2013·四川卷]9 Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where[2013·ft东卷]35 Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whom[2013·ft东卷] 31There is no simple answer, is often the case in science.A. asB. thatC. whenD. where[2013·辽宁卷] 34 He may win the competition, he is likely to get into the national team.A．in which case B．in that caseC．in what case D．in whose case[2013·江西卷] 33 He wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how[2013·江苏] 32 The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A．where B．whichC．what D．when[2013·湖南卷] 21 Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which[2013·福建卷]27 The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of thoselives were affected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which[2013·北京卷] 27Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where[2013·安徽卷] 29 Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,made one of the Chinese people's long－held dreams come true.A．it B．thatC．what D．which[2013·天津卷]6 We have launched another man－made satellite，is announced in today's newspaper.A. thatB. whichC．who D．what[2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ] 4When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which[2013 浙江]5. The children, had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all of which C . all of them D. all of whom一（2014 安徽卷）22．The exact year Angela and her family spent together in ChinaA. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which二（2014 北京卷）26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week,my classmates recommended to me..A.whoB. whichC. whenD. Where【举一反三】The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where三（2014 福建卷）31. Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. where【举一反三】Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing.A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where〖答案〗D四（2014 湖南卷）31.I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A. asB. whyC. whenD. where【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which五（2014 江苏卷）22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work a good impression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where【举一反三】It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselvesA. thatB. whenC. whichD. where六（2014 江西卷）28. Among the many dangers_-- sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .A. whichB. whatC. whereD. when【举一反三】That evening, I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when七（2014 ft东卷）10. A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why【举一反三】The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what八（2014 陕西卷）13. Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what【举一反三】The old town has narrow streets and small houses are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that九（2014 陕西卷）15. the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. A. Why B. When C. That D. What【举一反三】Scientists study human brains work to make computers.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether十（2014 四川卷）4. I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children. is quite unexpected.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it【举一反三】ed came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which十一（2014 天津卷）12. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,uses it differently.【举一反三】It is reported that two schools, are being built in my hometown, will open next year.A.they bothB.which bothC.both of themD.both of which十二（2014 浙江卷）5. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why 【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which十三（2014 重庆卷）9.We'll reach the sales targets in a month we set at at the beginning of the year.A. whichB.whereC. whenD.what【举一反三】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of uses it somewhat differently.A. whichB. whatC. themD. those1.【陷阱】容易误选A 或B，将A、B 中的which 和it 误认为是其后句子的主语。

易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用..例 1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you. 例 2. I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you. 析：例 1 中的 when 应改为 which 或 that ;例 2 中的 which 应改为 when .区分关系代词和关系副词的关键是看它们在定语从句中所充当的成分..如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语;就应考虑使用关系代词;如例 1 ;若定语从句中缺少状语;就应考虑使用关系副词;如例 2 .易错点二：固定句式出差错..例 3. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her. 例 4. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves. 析：例 3 中的 as 应改为 that ;例 4 中的 that 应改为 as . so…as 或 so…that 为固定句式;前者为 as 引导的定语从句; as 在定语从句中作宾语或主语;如例 4 ;后者为 that 引导的结果状语从句;该从句的成分是完整的;不缺少主语或宾语;如例 3 .类似的固定句式还有 the same… as that ; such…as ; as…as 等..易错点三：主谓不一致..例 5. Tom is one of the students who likes swimming. 例 6. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming. 析：例 5 中的 likes 应改为 like ;例 6 中的 like 应改为 likes .在“ one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”结构中;定语从句的先行词是复数名词;故谓语动词要用复数形式;如例 5 ;在“ the only one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”结构中;先行词是 one ;而不是复数名词;故谓语动词要用单数形式;如例 6 .易错点四：与强调句型及其他句型的混合..例 7. Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen 例 8. You’d better make a mark at where you have any questions. 析：例 7 中第一个 that 应改为 where ;例 8 中应去掉 at .例 7 为带有定语从句的强调句; you bought the recorder 为定语从句;其引导词应用 where ;后面第二个 that 才是强调句中的 that ;此句可还原为： You lost your pen in the shop where you bought the recorder .例 8 为 where 引导的地点状语从句..易错点五：对先行词概念不明确..例 9. It this library that you visited yesterday 例 10. Is this the library where you visited yesterday 析：例 9 中应在 library 后加 the one ;例 10 中的where 应去掉或改为 that 或 which .在例 9 中; this library 是主语; is 是谓语; that 引导的是定语从句;但没有先行词;故应补加先行词;在例 10 中; the library 是先行词;定语从句缺少宾语;故应用 that 或which 来引导;当然也可以省略..易错点六：特殊名词作先行词时关系词的选取错误..例 11. I don’t like the way which you speak to her. 例 12. I don’t care for pay.I just want to get a job that I can be greatly valued. 析：例 11 中应在 which 前加 in 或将 which 改为 that 或去掉;例 12 中的 that 应改为 where 或 in which .在定语从句中;有些特殊名词作先行词时其关系词的选取有一定的特殊性;如 way 作先行词时;其引导词可用 that 或 in which 或省略;如例 11 ;与 way 相似的还有 job ;situation ; point ; case 等作先行词时;关系词常用 where 或 in which ;如例 12 .易错点七：忽略as 和which 引导非限定性定语从句的区别 ..例 13. He failed in the exam again; which was expected. 例 14. He failed in the exam again; as was not what he had expected. 析：例 13 中的 which 应改为 as ;例 14 中的 as 应改为 which . as 和 which 虽然都可引导非限制性定语从句;但仍有以下三点区别： 1 as 有“正如;就像”之意;而 which 没有; 2 as 引导的非限制性定语从句可置于句首、句中或句末;而 which 只能置于句末; 3 如果非限制性定语从句是否定句时;只能用 which 引导..易错点八：忽略that 和which 引导限制性定语从句的区别..例 15. This is the most exciting football game which I have ever seen. 例16. Here are the samples that — had I thought of it — you could have taken with you yesterday. 析：例 15 中的 which 应改为that ;例 16 中的 that 应改为 which .当先行词被最高级、序数词修饰或先行词本身是不定代词时;只能用 what 来引导定语从句;如例 15 ;当关系词后面有插入成分时;只能用 which 来引导定语从句;如例 16 .易错点九：介词前置出差错..例 17. The two things with which Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms. 例 18. Tell him all the things to which he should pay attention. 析：例 17 中的 with 应改为 about 或 of ;例 18 中应把 to 移到 attention 的后面..在定语从句中前置的介词必须和后面的动词或形容词构成固定搭配;如例 17 ;但并不是所有的固定搭配中的介词都可前置;如例 18 .易错点十：which 和whose 的意义不明确..例 19. The book which cover is broken is of great help to all of us. 例 20. The book of whose cover is broken is of great help to all of us. 析：例 19 中的 which 应改为 whose ;例 20 中的 whose 应改为 which .在定语从句中;关系代词 which 不能在定语从句中作定语;但 whose 可作定语;“ whose + n ”相当于“ the + n + of which ”或“ of which + the + n ”..。

定语从句易错题集锦第一篇：定语从句易错题集锦易错题集锦1.The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.A.which was B.it was C.which were D.them were 【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。

【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数 was.请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：（1）Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.A.which is B.it is C.which are D.them are （2）The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.A.which are B.it is C.which is D.them are （3）Next month we'll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurant where we can have Chinese food.A.which are B.it is C.which is D.them are2.A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is therea hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what【陷阱】容易误选 B，认为 around 是介词，选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hospital，在此用作介词 around 的宾语。

易混易错定语从句10例关于定语从句，对于一些英语研究者来说，可能会有很多混淆和错误。

下面让我们来看看一些关于定语从句混淆和错误的例子。

第一，定语从句不能用简单的连词“and”连接，而应使用“that”或“which”：错：The professor and teaches us English is from England.正：The professor that teaches us English is from England.第二，定语从句应使用定冠词“the”：错：This is a book, has a lot of pictures.正：This is the book that has a lot of pictures.第三，定语从句应使用主语从句：错：The girl, she is very friendly.正：The girl who is very friendly.第四，定语从句不能使用“who”：错：The people who live in this city are friendly.正：The people that live in this city are friendly.第五，定语从句应使用形容词从句：错：The house, it is very big.正：The house which is very big.第六，定语从句不能使用“that”：错：This is the man that works in the bank.正：This is the man who works in the bank.第七，定语从句不能使用“which”：错：This is the girl which is my friend.正：This is the girl who is my friend.第八，定语从句应使用宾语从句：错：She told me that I should study harder.正：She told me that I should study harder.第九，定语从句不能使用“where”：错：This is the place where I live.正：This is the place that I live.第十，定语从句应使用时间从句：错：This is the day, it is my birthday.正：This is the day when it is my birthday.以上是一些关于定语从句混淆和错误的例子。

英语定语从句比较综合练习100 题1.(1) He is such a good teacher ________ all the students respect him.(2)He is such a good teacher ________all the students respect.A. thatB. whoC. asD. which2.(1) The news ________ their team won the game surprised us.(2) The news ________ he told us surprised us.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. as3. (1)You should make it a rule to leave things __________ you can find them again.(2)You should make it a rule to leave things in the place __________ you can find them again.A. whenB. whereC. themD. there4 .(1)I'll never forget the days ___________we spent in the countryside.(2)I'll never forget the days ___________we lived in the countryside.A. whereB. whoC. whenD. which5.(1)This is the shop __________sells children's clothing.(2)This is the shop ___________we sells children's clothing.A. whereB. whoC. the oneD. which6). (1) This is the reason __________he passed the college entrance examination.(2) This is the reason for being late ___________he told me last night.A. whyB. thatC. whereD. when7.(1)Chaplin acted in 82 films, many of _________he wrote and directed himself.(2)Chaplin acted in 82 films; many of _________he wrote and directed himself.A. themB. thatC. whichD. what8.(1)The Chicago Bulls was made up of the best basketball players in the states, _____were black Americans.(2)The Chicago Bulls was made up of the best basketball players in the states, and ____were black Americans. A. most of whom B. most of them C. most D. most of which9.(1) The child was from Beijing, __________they knew from his accent.(2)___________they knew from his accent, the child was from Beijing.3) Don't read such books __________ will do no good to you.A. itB. as/whichC. asD. which10.(1) I, who _____ your good friend, believe in you forever.(2) Alan is one of the students who ________ going to be sent abroad.3)Alan is the only one of the students who ____________ going to be sent abroad.A. areB. isC. wereD. am11.(1)There is something wrong with my watch. _____needs repairing.(2)There is something wrong with my watch, ______ needs repairing.A. ItB. WhichC. whichD. that12.(1)She married the man______ loved very much.(2)She married the man _______ she loved very much.A. sheB. whom C .which D. to whom13.(1)Finally they arrived at the house, _______top was well above the tops of the others.(2)Finally they arrived at the house, _______top well above the tops of the others.A .whose B. its C. which D .that14.(1)We'll meet at the same place________ we met last time.(2)We'll remember our first class________ Mr White taught us and we never forget it.A. whereB. asC. whichD. it15.(1)It was our first class _______ Mr White taught us _______ we never forget.(2)It was our first class _______Mr white taught us _________we never forget it.A. that; thatB. that; andC. which; thatD. that; which16.(1)Only those ________knew well could be let in.(2)Only those _________he knew well could be let in.A. heB. whoC. did heD. he did17.(1)We'll never forget the days_______ we spent together.(2)we'll never forget the days ______ we worked together.A. thatB. whenC. whoseD. whom18.(1)He's many picture-books, some of ________are interesting.(2)He's many picture-books, and some of ________are interesting.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that19. (1) This is the place ____we visited last year.(2) This the place ____we worked last year.A. whichB. whereC. in thatD. there20. (1)The news ____he told us was very exciting.(2) He has brought us the news ____our team has won the game.A. whatB. asC. thatD. where21.(1) Is this the factory _____you visited last year?(2)Is this factory ____you visited last year?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one22.(1) Mr Smith is one of those foreigners who____ working in China.(2)Mr Smith is the only one of those foreigners who ____working in China.A. isB. hasC. haveD. are23. (1) Don’ t discuss questions such_____those.(2) Let ’ s discuss only the questions______ we are interested in.A. whichB. thatC. asD. about which24.(1) All ____I need is a good rest.(2)____I need is a good rest.A. WhatB. All whatC. thatD. Which25.(1)Pisa is a city, ___ has a leaning tower.(2)Pisa is a city, ____there is a leaning tower.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. there26.(1)This is the place ____we visited last year.(2)This the place ____we worked last year.A. whichB. whereC. in thatD. there27.(1) The news ____he told us was very exciting.(2) He has brought us the news ____our team has won the game.A. whatB. asC. thatD. where28.(1) Is this the factory _____you visited last year?(2) Is this factory ____you visited last year?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one29.(1)This is the factory ___ I worked two years ago.(2)This is the factory _____I visited two years ago.A. thatB. whereC. at thatD. what30.(1) My mother didn't come back on April 25, _____was my birthday.(2)My mother didn't come back on April 25, and _____was a pity.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. it31.(1)Is this the factory _____ Mr Li once worked?(2)Is this the factory _____ Mr Li once worked in?3)Is this factory _____Mr Li once worked in?4)Is this the only factory_____ Mr Li once worked in?5)Is this the factory in _____ Mr Li once worked?6)Is it in this factory _____ Mr Li once worked?A. thatB. whichC. whereD. the one32.(1)She married the man _____ loved very much.(2)She married the man _____ she loved very much.A. sheB. whom C .which D. to whom33.(1)Finally they arrived at the house, _____ top was well above the tops of the others.(2)Finally they arrived at the house,_____ top well above the tops of the others.A .whoseB .its C. which D .that34.(1)We'll meet at the same place _____ we met last time.(2)We'll remember our first class_____ Mr White taught us and we never forget it.A. whereB. asC. whichD. it35.(1)It was our first class _____Mr White taught us _____ we never forget.(2)It was our first class _____Mr white taught us_____ we never forget it.A. that; thatB. that; andC. which; thatD. that; which36.(1)Only those _____knew well could be allowed to enter.(2)Only those ________he knew well could be allowed to enter.A. heB. whoC. did heD. he did37.(1)We'll never forget the days ________we spent together.(2)we'll never forget the days ______we worked together.A. thatB. whenC. whoseD. whom38.(1)He's many picture-books, some of _____are interesting.(2)He's many picture-books, and some of _______are interesting.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that39.(1) This is one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.(2)This is the very one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.A. which wasB. that wasC. which wereD. that were(3)This is one of the films that _____ greatly interested us.(4)This is the only one of the films that _____ greatly interested us.A. hasB. isC. areD. have40. (1) He has two sons, _____ are college students.(2) He has two sons, and _____ are college students.A. both of whichB. both of whomC. both of themD. both of it41.(1) He still lives in the room _____ window faces to the east.(2)He still lives in the room, the window _____ faces to the east.(3)He still lives in the room _____ is in the north of the city.(4)He still lives in the room _____ there is a beautiful table.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. of which 42. (1) _____ leaves(2)_____ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.(3)_____ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. WhoC. ThoseD. Whoever43. (1)_____ we all know, China is rich in natural resources.(2)_____ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.(3)_____ is well-known, China is rich in natural resources.A. WhichB. AsC. ItD. That44.(1) I’ll never forget the days _____ we studied together.(2)I ’ll never forget the days _____ we spent together.A. thatB. 不填C. whenD. A and B45. (1) This is the only way _____ you can find.(2) I don’t like the way _____ he spoke to his mother.A. thatB. 不填C. in whichD. A, B and CE. A and B46. (1) Galileo collected the facts _ proved the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.(2) Galileo discovered the fact _____ the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.A. thatB. whichC. 不填D. A and B47.(1) Is this school _____ they visited last month?(2)Is this the school _____ they visited last month?(3)Is this the school in _____ they studied last month?A. whereB. whichC. thatD. the one48.(1) It was eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.(2) It was at eleven o’clock _____they went out of the cinema.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which49. (1) The teacher didn’tknow the reason _______ she was absent yesterday?(2) The teacher couldn’taccept the reason _______ she explained yesterday?A. howB. whyC. thatD. the one50.(1) This is _____ he said at the meeting yesterday.(2)This is all _____ he said at the meeting yesterday.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how51.(1) He has succeeded,_____ was expected.(2)He has succeeded,_____ was unexpected.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what52.(1) This is one of the most interesting films__________ shown last week.(2) This is the very one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.A. which wasB. that wasC. which wereD. that were53.(1) He has two sons, _____ are college students.(2)He has two sons, and _____ are college students.A. both of whichB. both of whomC. both of themD. both of it54.(1) He still lives in the room _____ window faces to the east.(2)He still lives in the room, the window _____ faces to the east.(3)He still lives in the room _____ is in the north of the city.(4)He still lives in the room _____ there is a beautiful table.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. of which55.(1) _____ we all know, China is rich in natural resources.(2)_____ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.(3)_____ is well-known, China is rich in natural resources.A. WhichB. AsC. ItD. That56. (1) I ’ ll never forget the days we studied together.(2) I ’ ll never forget the days ____we spent together.A. thatB. 不填C. whenD. A and B57.(1) This is the only way _____ you can find.(2).I don’ t like the way _____ he spoke to his mother.A. thatB. 不填C. in whichD. A, B and CE. A and B58.(1)It was in the house _____I saw that young man.(2)It was the house ______I saw the young man.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where59. (1) Is this museum _____ they visited last month?(2) The teacher tells us that _____ cleans the blackboard is to be praised.A. thatB. the oneC. whichD. the one who60. (1) It was eleven o’ clock ey wentth out of the cinema.(2) It was at eleven o’clock _____ theywent out of the cinema.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which61.(1)H e invited many scientists to his birthday party, two of_____ were his old classmates.(2)He invited many scientists to his birthday party, and two of __were his old classmates.A themB whomC thatD they62.(1)The building ______gate faces south is my office.(2)The building ______ faces south is my office.A whoseB whereC whichD in which63.(1)Our teacher did all ______he could to help them.(2)Our teacher did ______he could to help them.A whatB whichC thatD whose64. (1)He is one of the students who_______ good at drawing.(2)He is the only one of the students who_______ good at drawing.A. isB. doesC. areD. do65.(1)He lived in the city of Beijing ______there's a theme park.(2)He lived in the city of Beijing and _____ there's a theme park .A. in thatB. in itC. whereD. wherever66.(1)We young people should go _____ we're most needed.(2)We young people should go to ______ we're most needed.A. the place whichB. whereC. the place whereD. which67.(1)Is this bike _____ she lost the day before yesterday(2)Is this the bike _____ she lost the day before yesterdayA. thatB. whatC. the oneD. it68.(1)_____is well known, Hong Kong has been returned to our motherland.(2) _____is well known that Hong Kong has been returned to our motherland.A. WhichB. AsC. ItD. That69.(1)We will never forget the days _______ we spent together.(2)We will never forget the days_______we worked together.A. thatB. whereC. on whichD. when70.(1)Tom got the first place,______ made his parents happy.(2)Tom got the first place, and _____ made his parents happy.A. asB. whichC. thatD. these71. (1) This is the reason ______ you all know.(2) I really don't know the reason _____ Professor Li didn't attend the meeting.A. whyB. whichC. becauseD. that72.(1)He is working hard, __every one of us can see.(2)He passed the exam, __ pleased every one of us.A. asB. itC. thatD. which73.(1)Is this park_____ he visited the other day(2)Is this the park _____ he visited the other dayA. in whichB. the oneC. 不填D. where74.(1) She didn't leave the classroom _____she had finished the homework.(2)She got to the station ______the bus left.A. tillB. sinceC. whileD. before75.(1) The reason _____he couldn't come was that his mother was ill.(2) It was ____ his mother was ill that he couldn't come.A. asB. becauseC. sinceD. why76.(1)She has many novels, some of ___are interesting.(2)She has many novels, and some of ___ are interesting.A. thatB. whichC. itD. them77.(1) Is this school ____ you visited the other day?(2)Is this this school ____ you visited the other day?(3)Is this school ____ you worked two years ago?(4)Is this the school ____ you worked two years ago?A. whichB. whereC. whatD. the oneE. in which 78.(1)He was ill, ______ he was absent from school.(2)He was ill, ______ reason he was absent from school.(3)He was ill, and______ reason he was absent from school.(4)He was ill. That’ s ______ he was absent from. school(5He was absent from school. That ’ s ____ he was ill.(6)I don’ t believe the reason ____ he was absent from school.(7)I don’ t believe the reason ______ he explained for his absence from school.A. whichB. for whichC. for thatD. because of whichE. becauseF. why79.(1)It is such a difficult problem _____ nobody can work out.(2)It is such a difficult problem _____ nobody can work it out. A. as B. what C. it D. that80.(1)Is this village ______ you visited together with your family two years ago?A. the oneB. whatC. whereD. that(2)Is this the village ______ you worked together with the villagers two years ago?A. the oneB. whatC. whereD. that(3)Is this the village ______ you visited together with your family two years ago?A. the oneB. whatC. whereD. that81.(1) This is one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.(2)This is the very one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.A. which wasB. that wasC. which wereD. that were82.(1) He has two sons， _____ are college students.(2) He has two sons， and _____ are college students.A. both of whichB. both of whomC. both of themD. both of it83.(1) He still lives in the room _____ window faces to the east.(2)He still lives in the room ， the window _____ faces to the east.(3)He still lives in the room _____ is in the north of the city.(4)He still lives in the room _____ there is a beautiful table.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. of which84.(1) _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.(2)_____ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.(3)_____ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. WhoC. ThoseD. Whoever85.(1)_____ we all know，China is rich in natural resources.(2)_____ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.(3)_____ is well-known ， China is rich in natural resources.A. WhichB. AsC. ItD. That86.(1)I’ll never forget the days _____ we studied together.(2)I ’ll never forget the days _____ we spent together.A. thatB. 不填C. whenD. A and B87.(1)The reason ______ he gave was ______ he was ill.A. why; thatB. that; thatC. why; becauseD. that; because(2)The reason ______ he was late was ______ he was ill.A. why; thatB. that; thatC. why; becauseD. that; because88. (1)_____ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.A. ThatB. AsC. ItD. What(2)It is said ______ we shall have our final exams next month.A. thatB. asC. itD. what89.(1)Is this museum _____ they visited last month？(2)The teacher tells us that _____ cleans the blackboard is to be praised.A. thatB. the oneC. whichD. the one who90.(1) It was eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.(2) It was at eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which91.(2) Is this factory ________ you visited the other day?(2)Is this the factory ________ you visited the other day?(2)Is this the factory ________ this kind of bikes are made?A. whereB. thatC. the oneD. in that92. (2)That was the reason ________ he refused to speak at the meeting.(2)That was the reason ________ he gave me yesterday.A. whyB. thatC. for whichD. A or C93.(2)________ is known to us all, English is difficult to learn.(2)________ is known to us all that English is difficult to learn.(2)______ is known to us all is that English is difficult.A. ThatB. AsC. ItD. What94. (2) The weather turned out to be very good, ________ was more than we could expect.(2)The weather turned out to be very good and ________ was more than we could expect.A. thatB. whichC. itD. whom95.(2) Ahead of me I saw a woman _______ I thought was my aunt.(2)Ahead of me I saw a woman _______ I thought to be my aunt.A. whomB. whoC. of whomD. whose96.(2) He didn ’ t come to the party, ______ made her very unhappy.(2)He didn ’ t come to the ty,par______ she had expected.A. whichB. asC. thatD. what97.(2)Tom is one of the students who ________ praised yesterday.(2)Tom is the only one of the students who ________ praised yesterday.A. wasB. isC. areD. were98.(2)He left the money with his friend, ________ he believed was an honest man.(2)He left the money with his friend, ________ he believed to be an honest man.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. which99 (2)The place ________ I visited in the countryside was a farm.(2)The last place ________ I visited in the countryside was a farm.(2)The very place ________ I was born was a farm.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. A or B100. (2)He was ________ angry at all _______ she was doing ________ he walked out.(2)He was ________ angry at _______ she was doing _______ he walked out.A. too, that, whichB. so, that, thatC. so, what, thatD. too, which, that101.(2) His parents couldn't let him marry the girl the family _______ was poor.(2)He lives in the room, the window ________ faces to the south.(2)He lives in the room, ________ window faces to the south.A. of whomB. of whichC. whoseD. which102. (2) There are four athletes, ________ runs 100 metres.(2)There are four athletes, and ________ runs 100 metres.A. each of whomB. each of themC. each of whichD. whose103. (2)It was such a heavy stone ________ none of them could lift it.(2)It was such a heavy stone ________ none of them could lift.A. whichB. thatC. asD. where104. (2) This is the same watch _____I lost yesterday, but it isn mine.’ t(2)This is the same watch ____I lost yesterday. Can I take it back?A. thatB. asC. whichD. such英语定语从句比较综合练习100 题 31.(1)D(2)B32.(1)B(2)C33. (1) B (2) D (3) A (4) C 34. (1)9。

hxw定语从句易错题自编练习（附答案）1.I won’t forget the few hours________ we stayed in thepark.2.I won’t forget the few hours ________ we shared togetherin the park.3.I won’t forget the boys, one of _______ gave me a lot ofhelp.A. themB. whomC. whoD. that4.The days are gone _____ we lived in a shabby room.5.I enjoyed her stay here, _____ had a good effect on me.6.I enjoyed her stay here, _____ I learned music from her.7.It is such a good book ______ I bought it immediately.8.It is such a good book ______ everyone would like to read.9.I don’t like the school _______ I study.10.I don’t like the subjects______ I study.11. Let me think of a proper situation______ this idiom can be used.A. whereB. which12. Let me think of a proper situation______ is suitable for this idiom.A. whereB. which13.I s this museum ______ some German friends visitedyesterday?A. whichB. the oneC. thatD. where14.I s this the school ______ you studied ten years ago?A. whichB. the oneC. thatD. where15. Mr. Smith is the only one of those foreigners who ____ in China.A. are workingB. is working16. He is one of the students who ___ to Beijing.A. have beenB. has been17. I don’t like the way ____________ you speak to her.18. The way______________ he explained to me was not difficult to understand.答案：1.I won’t forget the few hours(when we stayed in the park.)2.I won’t forget the few hours(that/ which we sharedtogether in the park.)3.I won’t forget the boys, (one of _______ gave me a lot ofhelp.)A. themB. whomC. whoD. that4.The days are gone (when we lived in a shabby room.)5.I enjoyed her stay here, (which had a good effect on me.)6.I enjoyed her stay here (when I learned music from her.)7.It is such a good book that I bought it immediately.8.It is such a good book as everyone would like to read.9.I don’t like the school (where / in which I study.)10.I don’t like the subjects(which I study.)11. Let me think of a proper situation (____ this idiom can be used.)A. whereB. which12. Let me think of a proper situation(____ is suitable for this idiom.)A. whereB. which13.I s this museum the one some German friends visitedyesterday?14.I s this the school where you studied ten years ago?15. Mr. Smith is the only one of those foreigners who ____ in China.A. are workingB. is working16. He is one of the students who ___ to Beijing.A.have beenB. has been17. I don’t like the way(_in which / that/ 不填__ you speak to her.)18. The way(which / that/ 不填__ he explained to me ) was not difficult to understand.。

2024-2025年深圳高三一模语法《定语从句》易错讲解+训练基础用法：①学会“主句”“先行词”“定语从句”“从句所缺充分”的判断②学会“关系代词”“关系副词”的具体使用缺“主宾表定”成分缺“状语”成分关系代词关系副词介词+ whom/which = 关系副词先行词关系代词从句所充当成分指“人”who主语/宾语that主语/宾语whom宾语whose定语（所有格）指“物”which主语/宾语that 主语/宾语whose定语（所有格）指“人”+“物”that主语/宾语定语从句V和先行词的数一致one of + n复→ V复：This is one of the books which were written by John. the only one of + n复→ V单数He is the only one of the boys that has learnt French. 非限制定语从句，which代表整体情况【V单】He said he was a Frenchman,which was true. 【先行词是物】只用that情况◆先行词由all，some，any，much等不定代词引导的时候◆先行词由序数词和最高级等修饰的时候◆先行词本身是不定代词时候◆先行词指人和物两者的时候◆主句里面有who，whom的时候◆先行词有the very / the only / the last 修饰时◆先行词在定语从句中作表语，关系代词也作表语例：she is no longer the person that she used to be.【先行词是物】只用which情况◆先行词本身是that时候◆关系代词前面有逗号时候【非限制定语从句】◆关系代词前有介词时候◆句子中2个定语从句，一个that一个which注意：先行词是强调职业/特性/品质/才能，婴儿/小孩，也可以用which作关系代词。

【先行词是人】只用who情况◆先行词为those，one，he，ones，anyone等时候◆there be句型（先行词为人）时候◆定语从句有插入语（先行词为人）◆先行词是god、angel、fairy 时◆先行词是家庭成员的集体名词，如family ◆非限制定语从句中（先行词为人）◆句中两个定语从句（先行词为人），一个that一个who避免重复备注：介词+ whom 【指人】介词+ which【指物】~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 判断先行词在句中成分，句中作主宾定语【关系代词】在句中作状语~ 【关系副词】= 介词+关系代词when时间状语介词+whom【指人】介词+which【指物】where 地点状语why原因状语~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~先行词“ the way ”用法：在定从中作状语，关系代词用“/”或“in which”或”“that”eg：The way ▲ he answered the question is surprising.先行词“situation, case, point, business ”用法：用关系副词where先行词“occasion 翻译；时机”用法：用关系副词wheneg：It was a special occasion when he answered the question is surprising.When 引导非限制性定语从句：eg：The rainbow can’t be seen at noon, when the sun is high in the sky.《介词+关系代词》注意点：● 作后置定语，可前置:Eg. I have 4 apples，most of which are sweet.= I have 4 apples，of which most are sweet.● 介词的选择，看前看后看意思：Eg. The mistakes from which we can learn sometimes are valuable. 《介词+关系副词》注意点：since when/ from where 引导非定从。

完整版)高中英语定语从句改错及填空练习(含答案)1．误：XXX girl whom I went to the movies with her is my friend．正：_____________________________________________________ 2．误：The man to whom I spoke to is a doctor．正：_____________________________________________________ 3．误：The house in which we live in is very old．正：_____________________________________________________五、误把定语从句中的主语和谓语动词的顺序弄反了。

如：1．误：XXX he．正：_____________________________________________________ 2．误：XXX she．正：_____________________________________________________六、误用代词或副词。

如：1．误：The book which XXX．正：_____________________________________________________ 2．误：The boy who you talked to him is XXX．正：_____________________________________________________七、误用关系代词。

如：1．误：XXX man XXX．正：_____________________________________________________ 2．误：XXX．正：_____________________________________________________ 定语从句常见错误及改正方法定语从句是英语中经常使用的句型，但在使用时往往容易犯错误。