New Free Diving Record

创纪录：set a record运动员：athlete (通称，在分项体育中，指“田径运动员”)Gymnasts: 体操运动员Weightlifters:举重运动员Marksmen/shooters:射击运动员Divers: 跳水运动员Skaters: 滑冰运动员Players : 球类/棋类运动员运动会：games (综合性的运动会)Meet (田径赛)Championships (锦标赛)Invitation (邀请赛)Tournament (一般性比赛)Selective trials (选拔赛)Exhibition (表演赛)足球场：football field篮球/排球/网球/羽毛球场：court冰球场：rink乒乓球场：arena田赛场：field径赛场：the tracks体育场：stadium领先：to build an early lead将比分拉开：to pull away/widen the gap将比分又拉平：to pull even反败为胜：to turn the tide/table后来居上：to come from behind领先。

分：to race to a lead of …A胜B：A won from/ defeated/beat/downed/ BA在淘汰赛中取胜B: A ousted/eliminated B; A knocked B out; A edged/elbowed B out 在夺冠中取胜：A dethroned B; A triumphed over B; A outshone/toppl ed B outA败于B: A lost to B; A went down to B; A conceded/dropped a game to BA succumbed/surrendered to BA gave way toB A made way for B A relinquished his title to BA toppled/dimmed beforeB A resigned to B (用于棋赛)获得冠军：to win the championship; to become champion; to win the title;To emerge the champion; to win/take/carry away the gold medal/cup/trophyTo win top honor; to finish first; to be first place径赛：track event田赛：field event100米赛跑：100-meter sprint跨栏：hurdle-race障碍赛跑：obstacle race竞走：walking race撑杆跳：Pole-vault三级跳：triple jump, step and jump掷铅球：shot-put掷铁饼：discus throwing掷链球：hammer throwing掷标枪：javelin throwing十项全能：decathlon接力赛：relay race体操：gymnastics自由体操：free exercise鞍马：prommelled horse吊环：rings跳马：vaulting horse双杠：parallel bars单杠：horizontal bar高低杠：uneven bars平衡木：balance beam仰泳：back stroke个人混合泳：individual medley混合泳接力：medley relay race跳水：diving跳板跳水：springboard competition 跳台跳水运动员：platform diver拳术：Chinese boxing太极拳：taijiquan大刀：broadsword枪：spear棍：cudgel体育工作者：Physical culture workers 裁判：judge/referee/umpire发令员：starter检察员：control judge记分员：scorekeeper, scorer, marker 计时员：time-keeper国家纪录：national record世界纪录：world record亚洲纪录：Asian record东道国：host nation主队：home team客队：visiting team预赛：preliminary半决赛：semi-finals决赛：finals上半场：first half下半场：second half各就各位。

Nine for IX Film Discussion Guide: No LimitsKey Concepts:●Mental Toughness●Personality And Sport●Overconformity To The Sport Ethic●Sport Marketing And “Selling Sex”●Freediving●Extreme Sports Performance And Gender●Coach-Athlete Relationship●Coaching Ethics●Sport Subculture●Moral Implications Of Extreme Sport ParticipationDiscussion Questions:1.Discuss examples in the film where freedivers state that freediving is more about mentalcapacity, rather than physical skills. What aspects of mental toughness do free diversneed to succeed? Discuss if and how the mind can overcome physical limits of the body.What positive lessons can be learned from the mental toughness of extreme sportathletes?2.Alternatively, some scholars argue that extreme sport athletes like freedivers engage in aform of deviance called “the sport ethic.” Analyze freedivers using the concept of thesport ethic.3.In the film Tanya Streeter and Audrey Mestre we re characterized and “young and sexy”women rivals which was good for the sport and brought unprecedented visibility tofreediving. How did Streeter and Mestre benefit and how were they exploited? What role did the rivalry with Tanya Streeter have in the success, and the eventual death, of Audrey Mestre?4. On the filmmaker of No Limits, Allison Ellwood, states the most hauntingquestion for her in the making of the film was: If Pipin was so deeply in love with her, as he claimed in the book, why did he push her so hard to make such a dangerous dive forwhich his team was ill-prepared and under-financed? What are your thoughts on the role of Pipin Ferreras, Audrey’s husband, in her death? According to those interviewed for the film, what could have been done to manage risk and increase the likelihood of asuccessful dive?5.Before watching this film, had you ever heard of or seen freediving covered in the media?Freediving is one of the few sports where men and women compete by the exact same rules and gender differences in performance and world records are relatively small. Can you think of sports where the rules for participation are a) different and, b) the same for men and women? Can you think of other sports where the performance gap between men and women is narrow and sports where gender differences in performance are large?Which sports (gender similar or gender different) are most valued, popular, deemedlegitimate and covered by the media in US society? How might sport popularity berelated to gender and power?6.In the film, the ghost writer Linda Robertson of The Dive,Pipin Ferreras’ autobiography,said she found Ferreras “an unreliable narrator” because she didn’t believe half of what he said. What do you make of the fact Ferreras refused to be interviewed for the film and how do you reconcile his characterizations in the film?7.In free diving, as with many other sports, there are many husband-coach/wife-athleteduos, as evidenced in the film by Ferreras and Mestre, as well as Tanya and Paul Streeter.What might be the potential ethical issues and up- and downsides of having a husband-coach/wife-athlete relationship in high level competitive sports? How might a young female athlete be vulnerable with an older male coach within the coach-athleterelationship?8.For many extreme sports, the majority of participants are White males. Scholars arguethis makes inclusion for females and non-White males difficult. Based on who wasinterviewed for film and the participants you saw, does this hold true for freediving?9.What are the moral implications related to an extreme sport athlete risking their own life,while in course incurring cost and potential harm to others, such as families, rescueworkers, and society at large? What should the balance be between autonomy and doing what is best for others?10.Can you think of examples in other sports where the Key Concepts listed at the beginningof this guide are present?Additional Readings:Brymer, E., & Oades, L.G. (2009) Extreme Sports: A Positive Transformation in Courage and Humility. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 49(1), 114-126.EXCERPT FROM READING: Extreme sports and extreme sports participants have been most commonly explored from a negative perspective, for example, the “need to takeunnecessary risks.” This study explored what can be learned from extreme sports about courage and humility—two positive psychology constructs.Brymer, E., & Schweitzer, R. (2013). The search for freedom in extreme sports: A phenomenological exploration. Psychology Of Sport & Exercise, 14(6), 865-873.EXCERPT FROM READING: Participation in extreme sports is continuing to grow, yet there is still little understanding of participant motivations in such sports. The purpose of this paper is to report on one aspect of motivation in extreme sports, the search forfreedom.Ellwood, A. (July 22, 2013). Read No Limits Director Allison Ellwood’s blog on the making the film /alison-ellwood/no-limits_b_3634717.htmlFerreras, P. (2005). The Dive: A Story of Love and Obsession.New York: HarperCollins Publishers Limited. (guest written by Linda Robertson)Jowett, S., & Meek, G. A. (2000). The Coach-Athlete Relationship in Married Couples: An Exploratory Content Analysis. Sport Psychologist, 14(2), 157.Olivier, S. (2006). Moral Dilemmas of Participation in Dangerous Leisure Activities. Leisure Studies, 25(1), 95-109.Olsen, M. (2003) Women Who Risk: Profiles of Women in Extreme Sports. Hatherleigh Press.Ostrowski, A., Strzała, M., Stanula, A., Juszkiewicz, M., Pilch, W., & Maszczyk, A. (2012). The Role of Training in the Development of Adaptive Mechanisms in Freedivers. Journal of Human Kinetics, 32, 197-210.Serra, C. (2006). The Last Attempt. Bloomington, IN: Xlibris Corporation.Smith, G. (2003). Rapture of the Deep. Sports Illustrated, 98(24), 62-72.Tomlinson, A. & Yorganci, I. (1997). Male Coach/Female Athlete Relations: Gender & Power Relations in Competitive Sports. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 21(2), 134-155. Wheaton, B., & Beal, B. (2003). ‘Keeping It Real': Subcultural Media and the Discourses of Authenticity in Alternative Sport. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 38(2), 155-176.Additional Activities:1.Go online and read more about the sport of free diving by visiting AIDA Web sitehttps:///freediving2.Watch the CBS 60 Minutes piece on free diving December 1, 2013: “Death-defying freedives push boundaries” /videos/death-defying-free-dives-push-boundaries-2/3.Watch the IMAX film Ocean Man: Extreme Dive. This film will take you on a giantscreen adventure into the world of two freedivers and their unique relationship to the sea.Their goal: dive deepe r than anyone has ever gone before…on a single breath of air. For more than 10 years, world champion freedivers Pipin Ferreras and Umberto Pelizzarihave been vying for world records. Their passion is driven by a desire to overtake theother and also push their own physical limits to the extreme. An uncompromising love of the sea unites these two rivals, yet their different personalities and opposing divingphilosophies are what separate them. Pipin is the "no limits" man who wants to go deeper and deeper./watch?v=8x2Ewz7r9nQ4.Read the IAFD/McCoy Report on Audrey Mestre’s Death and discuss the evidence incontrast with your own personal theories of the events leading to Mestre’s death. IAFD is the organization the Ferreras founded in opposition to the AIDA./iafdmccoy-report-on-audrey-mestres-death/5.Read about the training adaptations needed to develop a world class freediver by readingthe Ostroswki et al. (2012) article listed in the Additional Readings.e the web to find out what Pipin Ferraras is currently doing, including his world recorddive attempt set to occur in November 2014.Join the conversation about No Limits in our Nine for IX Knowledge Center Community on Facebook. For our latest Nine for IX film series, visit /nine.。

Module 5 The Great Sports Personality(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．rugby n．橄榄球2．bat n. 球拍；球棒3．club n. 高尔夫球棒4．net n. 网5．ring n. 拳击台6．tracksuit n. 运动服7．trainer n. 运动鞋；教练员8．brand n. 商标；牌子9．sportswear n. 运动服装；休闲服装10．logo n. (公司或组织的)标识；标志11．slogan n. 标语12．marathon n. 马拉松13．ministry n. (政府的)部14．final n. 决赛15．borough n. (自治)区Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．stadium n. 体育场，运动场2．track n. 跑道3．background n. 背景4．guarantee vt.保证5．purchase vt.购买6．symbol n. 符号7．score vi.& vt.得分8．quality n. 特性；品德；品性9．victory n. 胜利10．tough adj.费力的；棘手的；困难的11．dramatically adv.戏剧性地12．protest vi.抗议13．ultimate adj.最后的Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．athletics n．田径运动→athlete n．运动员→athletic adj.体育的，运动的2．retire vi.退休→retirement n．退休→retired adj.退休的3．perform vi.表现→performer n．演出者；表演者→performance n．表现；表演[纵联1]4．advantage n．优势；长处→disadvantage n．劣势；弱点[纵联2]5．designer n．设计师→design vt.& n．设计；构思6．gymnast n．体操运动员→gym/gymnasium n．体育馆→gymnastics n．体操，体操训练7．specific adj.具体的；特定的→specifically adv.明确地；准确地[纵联3]8．champion n．冠军→championship n．冠军地位；锦标赛9．declare vt.宣布→declaration n．宣言；声明10．competitor n．竞争者；对手→compete v．竞赛；竞争→competition n．竞赛；比赛→competitive adj.竞争的[纵联4]纵联1.per­开头单词常用到①perform vi.表现②permanent adj.永久的③personal adj.个人的④personnel n．职员⑤perfect adj.完美的⑥permit vt.允许⑦persuade vt.说服⑧percentage n．百分比纵联2.“优缺点”都想到①advantage优势；长处disadvantage劣势；弱点②strength优势weakness劣势③virtue优点shortcoming缺点纵联3.以­ic结尾的形容词一览①specific具体的；特定的②academic学术的③alcoholic含酒精的④allergic过敏的⑤basic基本的；基础的⑥electronic电子的⑦energetic精力充沛的⑧enthusiastic热心的⑨optimistic乐观的⑩scientific科学的纵联4.盘点后缀­or表示人的名词①competitor竞争者②inventor发明者③conductor售票员④translator翻译家⑤editor编辑⑥operator操作员⑦director导演⑧educator 教育者⑨sailor水手⑩governor政府官员单元话题——体育精神子话题1 体育相关人员①goalkeeper n．守门员②coach n．教练③captain n．队长④referee n．裁判⑤cheerleader n．拉拉队队员⑥professional n．职业运动员子话题2 运动项目①sprint n．短跑②weightlifting n．举重③boxing n．拳击(运动) ④relay n．接力⑤shooting n．射击⑥field events田赛⑦track events径赛⑧baseball n．棒球⑨diving n．跳水⑩gymnastics n．体操子话题3 体育器材及设施①court n．球场②surfboard n．冲浪板③swimming pool游泳池④diving platform跳台⑤helmet n．头盔⑥net n．网⑦starting/finishing line起点/终点线子话题4 比赛①event n. 赛事②tournament n. 锦标赛；联赛③defeat/beat vt.击败；战胜④glory n. 巨大的光荣；荣誉⑤a close game 一场势均力敌的比赛⑥medal n. 奖牌⑦set a new world record 创造新的世界纪录⑧break the record 打破纪录[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用1．(2012·天津高考阅读表达) Born in 1949, Diana Nyad took an early interest in swimming as a sport and was a Florida State High School swimming champion❶.Like many young athletes❷， she had Olympic dreams, but a serious illness kept her from ❸ (competitor) in the Games.①写出champion在句中的含义：冠军②写出athletes在本单元的同根名词：athletics③用competitor的正确形式填空：competing2．(2011·江西高考阅读表达) What are the benefits of this state of affairs? One obvious advantage❶to the profession is the addition of money provided by television rge football clubs❷ benefit financially from TV income and the top players can command very large salaries.Less popular sports also receive money that can be used in ❸(train) and awareness­raising.①写出advantage的反义词：disadvantage②写出clubs在句中的含义：俱乐部③用train的正确形式填空：training高考采撷(二) 写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)我们学校有一个大的体操馆和拥有现代设备的操场，例如草坪足球场地、塑胶跑道。

各体育组织英文名称国家体育总局State Sport General Administration中华全国体育总会 All-China Sports Federation中国奥林匹克委员会 Chinese Olympic Committee中国田径协会 Chinese Athletics Association中国足球协会 Chinese Football Association中国篮球协会 Chinese Basketball Association中国排球协会 Chinese V olleyball Association中国游泳协会 Chinese Swimming Association中国网球协会 Chinese Tennis Association中国桥牌协会 Chinese Bridge Association中国武术协会 Chinese Wushu Association中国乒乓球协会 Chinese Table-tennis Association中国羽毛球协会 Chinese Badminton Association中国滑冰协会 Chinese Skating Association中国自行车协会 Chinese Cycling Association中国健美操协会 Chinese Aerobic Association中国柔道协会 Chinese Judo Association中国拳击协会 Chinese Boxing Association体育设施标准管理办公室 Sports Facilities Standard Authority足球比赛用语field, pitch 足球场midfield 中场kick-off circle 中圈half-way line 中线player 足球运动员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员back 后卫half back 前卫forward 前锋centre forward, centre 中锋kick-off 开球bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球corner ball, corner 角球goal kick 球门球ground ball, grounder 地面球hand ball 手球header 头球penalty kick 点球spot kick 点球free kick 任意球throw-in 掷界外球ball handling 控制球block tackle 正面抢截 body check 身体阻挡fair charge 合理冲撞chesting 胸部挡球close-marking defence 盯人防守close pass, short pass 短传deceptive movement 假动作diving header 鱼跃顶球flying header 跳起顶球dribbling 盘球finger-tip save （守门员）托救球flank pass 边线传球high lobbing pass 高吊传球scissor pass 交叉传球volley pass 凌空传球slide tackle 铲球shoot 射门grazing shot 贴地射门close-range shot 近射long drive 远射mishit 未射中offside 越位pass the ball 传球take a pass 接球spot pass 球传到位trap 脚底停球intercept 截球break through, to beat 带球过人break loose 摆脱control the midfield 控制中场disorganize the defence 破坏防守fall back 退回set a wall 筑人墙set the pace 掌握进攻节奏ball playing skill 控救技术total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术Brazilian formation 巴西阵式， 4-2-4 阵式four backs system 四后卫制four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式red card 红牌（表示判罚出场）yellow card 黄牌（表示警告）各种体育比赛项目名称Archery箭术Athletics (Track & Field)田径Badminton羽毛球Baseball棒球Basketball篮球Boxing拳击Canoe赛艇canoe slalom激流划船chess 象棋cricket 板球Cycling自行车（Track赛道 Road公路Mountain Bike山地车）Diving跳水Equestrian马术Jumping障碍Dressage盛装舞步Fencing剑术Graeco-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤Golf 高尔夫球Handball手球Hockey曲棍球Judo柔道Kayak皮划艇Modern Pentathlon现代五项运动Rowing划船Rugby 橄榄球Sailing帆船Shooting射击Softball垒球Swimming游泳Table Tennis乒乓球Taekwondo跆拳道Tennis网球triathlon铁人三项trampoline 蹦床V olleyball排球Indoor室内Beach海滩Weightlifting举重Wrestling摔跤（Freestyle自由式）water polo水球rowing 划船boat race 赛艇yacht 游艇surfing 冲浪常用的一般性体育用语contestant, competitor, player 运动员professional 职业运动员amateur 业余运动员,爱好者fan，enthusiast 体育迷,爱好者outsider 无取胜希望者championship 冠军赛,锦标赛coach ,instructor 教练,技术指导trainer 助理教练guide 领队manager 经纪人referee 裁判linesman 边线裁判champion 冠军record 纪录record holder 纪录保持者Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium 运动场track 跑道ring 圈ground, field 场地pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地court 网球场team, side 队singles 单打in the mixed doubles 混合双打visiting team 客队home team 主队weights 重量级举重专业术语踝扎ankle strap 仰卧起坐板abdominal boards腰带rubber belt腹肌练习器abdominal conditioner举重weightlifting 仰卧起坐abdominal curl杠铃barbell腹部运动abdominal exercise举重服weightlifting suit腹围、腰身abdominal girth举重鞋weightlifting shoe直立提肘abductor lift举重手套weightlifting glove走向杠铃address the bar拉力器wall pulley体操专业词汇体操gymnastics屈体跳piked jump山羊buck足尖跑running on toes高杠high bar肩倒立shoulder stand吊杠hanging bar侧空翻side airspring吊环hand ring规定动作required routine横杠bar蹦床bounding table双杠parallel bars鞍马pommeled horse高低杠uneven bars平衡木balance beam平衡梯balancing体操凳gym bench跳水词汇diving 跳水diver 跳水运动员platform diving 跳台跳水springboard diving 跳板跳水five-meter platform 5米跳台three-meter springboard 3米跳板diving pool 跳水池Men's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform男子双人10米跳台Women's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 女子双人10米跳台Men's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard男子双人3米跳板Women's Diving 3m Springboard女子3米跳板Men's Diving 10m Platform男子10米跳台starting block 出发台starting dive 出发起跳abdomen in 收腹 armstand dive 臂立跳水attempt试跳back dive 向后跳水backward spinning dive 向后旋转跳水balk 动作失败belly flop 跳水时腹部先落水body opening 身体打开bounce on the springboard 在跳板上弹跳bubble 水泡butterfly dive 蝶式跳水clean entry 入水时水花很少comic diving 滑稽跳水completely failed 完全失败crouched jump 抱膝跳水cutaway 面对板向内跳水deep dive 深水跳水degree of difficulty 难度系数dive numbers 跳水动作代码dive with limit 有难度系数限制的跳水动作dive without limit 无难度系数限制的跳水动作 dome of water 水花entry 入水entry work 入水技术feet first 脚先入水forward dive 向前直体跳水forward somersault 向前翻滚forward somersault 1 twist 向前翻腾转体一周free position 任意姿势from jackknife dive 向前屈体跳水head down on chest 低头含胸head first 头先入水high diving 高台跳水hollow back弓背hopping step 踏板inward dive向内跳jump 直体跳水open pike较松弛的屈体姿势open tuck 较松弛的抱膝姿势order of execution 动作顺序pike 屈体poise 预备姿势preliminary dive 跳水预赛reverse dive 反身跳水rip entry 压水花技术running dive 跑动跳水running take-off 跑动起跳scooped entry 铲勺式入水six official groups of dives 6组正式跳水动作splash 飞溅spring up 腾起 standing take off 立定起跳standing dives 立定跳水straight body 直体swing 摆动twist dive 转体跳水 warm-up dive 跳水准备活动游泳英语词汇swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室shower 淋浴diving platform 跳台ten-meter platform 10米跳台 five-meter platform 5米跳台three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter springboard 1米跳板diving pool 跳水池non-swimmer's pool 浅水池swimmer's pool 深水池starting block 出发台starting dive 出发起跳rope with cork floats 水线swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line 终点触线timekeeper 计时员lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员land drill 陆上练习breaststroke 蛙泳crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰side stroke 侧泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水underwater swimming 潜泳swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池artificial waves 人工海浪swimming trunks 泳裤swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣swimming cap 泳帽bikini 比基尼泳衣bikini top 比基尼乳罩bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤 surfing 冲浪surfboard 冲浪板water ski 滑水橇跆拳道比赛常用的英语词汇boxer 拳击运动员boxing glove 拳击手套boxing shoe 拳击鞋 infighting 近战straight punch 直拳uppercut 上钩拳right hook 右钩拳foul 犯规punch bag 沙袋punch ball 沙球boxing match 拳击比赛referee 裁判员boxing ring 拳击台rope 围绳winner 胜利者 loser by a knockout 被击败出局者timekeeper 计时员boxing weights 拳击体重级别light flyweight 48公斤级, 次特轻量级flyweight 51公斤级, 特轻量级 bantamweight 54公斤级, 最轻量级featherweight 57公斤级,次轻量级lightweight 60公斤级, 轻量级light welterweight 63.5公斤级, 轻中量级welterweight 67公斤级, 次中量级 light middleweight 71公斤级, 中量级middleweight 75公斤级, 次重量级light heavyweight 81公斤级, 重量级heavyweight 81以上公斤级, 最重量级乒乓球术语远台back court反手削球backhand chop中台middle court反手抽球backhand drive近台short court 反手扣球backhand smash 中线center反手直线球back straight台角corner of table反手弧圈球backhand loop drive网柱pole两面攻、左右开攻attack on both side全台full court削球chop台的边缘edge of table前冲弧圈球accelerated loop球台端线front edge of table命中率accuracy(球台)中区centre zone发球者佔先advantage server(球台)近网区net zone再平分again接球员的左半区receiver's left half court场外指导advice to players during play接球员的右半区receiver's right half court以削球为主的战术all cut底线区goal zone挥拍的幅度amplitude of swing反手斜线推挡angled backhand block斜线球angle shot调整排形angle the bat抽出角度来angle the drive发球抢攻attack after service攻击型选手attacking player进攻作用attacking role进攻性发球attacking service两面攻attack on both sides远台back court进攻位置、攻击点、进攻时机attack point反手对攻backhand attack and counter attack 反手斜线球back cross反手进攻打法backhand attacking play反手连续攻球backhand attacking rally发反手下旋球backhand backspin service反手推挡backhand block左推右攻、右推左攻backhand block with forehand反手削球backhand chop与雅典奥运会有关的词汇a crown of olive branches 橄榄枝编成的头冠a record-holder记录保持者a team gold medal 一枚团体金牌an Olympic medal奥运金牌Athens Olympics opening ceremonies奥运会开幕式Olympic Village/ the Athletes Village奥运村男子3米板双人跳水项目the Olympic flame奥运圣火the Olympic Stadium complex奥林匹克综合体育馆the Olympic team selection committee 奥运代表团选拔委员会the Olympic trials奥运预选赛高速游艇the American fencing squad美国击剑队the Athens Olympics雅典奥运会the China Olympic team中国奥运代表团the gold / silver/ bronze medalist金/ 银/ 铜牌获得者奥运村prance with the national flag挥舞着国旗而雀跃pre-Olympic gymnastics champion 前奥运体操冠军security forces安全部队spectator观众Today's must-see TV 今天必看的电视节目a team bus 运动员专车women's individual saber fencing女子个人佩剑比赛venue比赛地点wrestling mats摔跤护垫weightlifter举重运动员比赛项目former Olympians前奥运会选手gymnasts 体操运动员long jump pits跳远比赛沙坑men's 4x100-meter relay team男子4x100米接力队常用体育词汇英语翻译竞技性运动competitive sport用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到chalk up出名make one's mark体育项目（尤指重要比赛）event体育PE （Physical Education）体格、体质physique培训groom余的，带零头的odd年少者junior残疾人the handicappe d/disabled学龄前儿童preschool全体；普通；一般at large平均寿命life expectancy复兴revitalize使有系统；整理systemize历史悠久的time-honored跳板spring-board秋千swing石弓，弩c rossbow（比赛等的）观众spectator取得进展make headway体育大国/强国sporting/sports power与……有关系，加入be affili ated to/with落后lag behind武术martial arts五禽戏five-animal exercises体育运动physical culture and sports增强体质to stre ngthen one's physique可喜的，令人满意的gratifying称号，绰号label涌现出来to come to the fore源源不断a steady flow of队伍contingent又红又专/思想好，业务精to be both socialist-m inded and vocationally proficient体育界sports circle（s）承担义务to undertake obligation黑马dark horse冷门an unexpected winner；dark horse爆冷门to produce an unexpected winner发展体育运动，增强人民体质Promote physical culture and build up the people's health锻炼身体，保卫祖国Build up a good ph ysique to defend the country为祖国争光to win honors for the motherland胜不骄，败不馁Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success，nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.体育道德spo rtsmanship打出水平，打出风格up to one's best level in skill a nd style of play竞技状态好in good form失常to lose one's us ual form比分领先to outscore打成平局to draw/to tie/to play e ven/to level the score失利to lose中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PR C （State Physical Culture and Sports Commission）中华全国体育总会All-China Sports Federation国际奥林匹克委员会Interna tional Olympic Committee少年业余体育学校youth spare-time s ports school，youth amateur athletic school辅导站coaching ce nter体育中心sports center/complex竞赛信息中心competition i nformation center运动会sports meet；athletic meeting；games 全国运动会National Games世界大学生运动会World Universit y Games；Universiade比赛地点competition/sports venue（s国际比赛international tournament邀请赛invitational/invitational to urnament锦标赛championship东道国host country/nation体育场stadium；sports field/ground体育馆gymnasium，gym；in door stadium比赛场馆competition gymnasiums and stadiums练习场馆training gymnasiums操场playground；sports ground；drill ground体育活动sports/sporting activities体育锻炼physical training体育锻炼标准standard for physical training体育疗法p hysical exercise therapy；sports therapy广播操setting-up exerci ses to music课/工间操physical exercises during breaks体育工作者physical culture workers，sports organizer运动爱好者spo rts fan/enthusiast观众spectator啦啦队cheering-section啦啦队长cheer-leader国家队national team种子队seeded team主队ho me team客队visiting team教练员coach裁判员referee，umpi re裁判长chief referee团体项目team event单项individual eve nt男子项目men's event女子项目women's event冠军champion；gold medalist全能冠军all-round champion亚军running-up；second；silver medalist第三名third；bronze medalist世界纪录保持者world-record holder运动员athlete；sportsman种子选手seeded player；seed优秀选手top-ranking/topnotch athlete 田径运动track and field；athletics田赛field events竞赛track events跳高high jump撑杆跳高pole jump；polevault跳远lon g/broad jump三级跳远hop，step and jump；triple jump标枪javelin throw铅球shot put铁饼discus throw链球hammer thro w马拉松赛跑Marathon （race）接力relay race；relay跨栏比赛hurdles；hurdle race竞走walking；walking race体操gym nastics自由体操floor/free exercises技巧运动acrobatic gymnasti cs垫上运动mat exercises单杠horizontal bar双杠parallel bar s高低杠uneven bars；high-low bars吊环rings跳马vaulting h orse鞍马pommel horse平衡木balance beam球类运动ball games足球football；soccer足球场field；pitch篮球bask etball篮球场basketball court排球volleyball乒乓球table tenni s；ping pong乒乓球拍racket；bat羽毛球运动badminton羽毛球shuttlecock；shuttle球拍racket网球tennis棒球baseball垒球softball棒/垒球场baseball（soft ball）field/ground手球hand ball手球场handball field曲棍球hockey；field hockey冰上运动ice sports冰球运动ice hockey冰球场rink冰球puck；rubb er速度滑冰speed skating花样滑冰figure skating冰场skating r ink；ice rink人工冰场artificial ice stadium滑雪skiing速度滑雪cross country ski racing高山滑雪alpine skiing水上运动water/acquatic sports水上运动中心aquatic sports center水球（运动）water polo水球场playing pool滑水water-skiing冲浪surfing游泳swimming游泳池swimming pool游泳馆natatorium 自由泳freestyle；crawl （stroke）蛙泳breaststroke侧泳sidest roke蝶泳butterfly （stroke）海豚式dolphin stroke/kick蹼泳fi n swimming跳水diving跳台跳水platform diving跳板跳水springboard diving赛艇运动rowing滑艇/皮艇canoeing帆船运动ya chting；sailing赛龙船dragon-boat racing室内运动indoor sports举重weightlifting重量级heavyweight中量级mid dleweight轻量级lightweight拳击boxing摔交wresting击剑fen cing射击shooting靶场shooting range射箭archery拳术quansh u；barehanded exercise；Chinese boxing气功qigong；breathi ng exercises自行车运动cycling；cycle racing赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场cycling track室内自行车赛场indoor velodro me摩托运动motorcycling登山运动mountaineering；mountain-climbing骑术horsemanship赛马场equestrian park国际象棋（i nternational）chess特级大师grandmaster象棋xiangqi；Chines e chess围棋weiqi；go航空模型aeromodel；model aeroplane 航海模型marine modelling；model ship跳伞parachuting定点跳伞accuracy jump；precision landing无线电定向radio directi on finding造型跳伞relative work滑翔运动gliding；sailplaning 技巧sports acrobatics拔河tug-of-war毽子shuttlecock踢毽子s huttlecock kicking毽秋jianqiu；shuttlecock playin体育比赛结果常用语winner 优胜者record holder 纪录保持者cut the record 打破record breaker 打破创造者set a new record 创造新纪录world record 世界纪录champion 冠军runner-up/the 2nd place 亚军third place/the 3rd place 季军medalist 奖牌获得者gold medalist 金牌获得者silver medalist 银牌获得者bronze medalist 铜牌获得者last eight 取得决赛权的八名选手final result 决赛成绩total points 总分placement/ranking 名次，排名final placing 决赛名次medal tally 奖牌榜lost to 败给defeat 击败win title 夺魁go for gold 夺取金牌defend title 卫冕road to 进军victory and ceremony/awarding ceremony 颁奖仪式The victory c eremony for … will now take place 颁奖仪式现在开始announce results 公布成绩The medals will be presented in descending order-1st, 2nd, 3rd. 按第一名、第二名、第三名顺序颁发奖牌。

VocabularyUnit 11. Olympic Games 奥运会2. Olympic champion 奥林匹克冠军3. Olympic torch 奥林匹克火炬4. Olympic record 奥林匹克纪录5. Olympic spirit 奥林匹克精神Unit 21. Olympic village 奥运村2. Olympic competition events 奥运会比赛项目3. Olympic mascot 奥运会吉祥物4. Olympic relay 奥运会接力跑5. hosting of the Olympic Games 奥运会举办权Unit 31. Olympic oath 奥运会宣言2. Olympic schedule 奥运会日程安排3. Olympic gold medal 奥运会金牌4. Olympic silver medal 奥运会银牌5. Olympic bronze medal 奥运会铜牌Unit 41. Olympic qualification 奥运会前的预选赛2. eight of finals 八分之一决赛3. four of finals 四分之一决赛4. semi-finals 半决赛5. finals 决赛Unit 51. National Games for the Disabled 全国残疾人运动会2. National City Games 全国城市运动会3. National University Games 全国大学生运动会4. National Workers’ Games 全国工人运动会5. National Minorities Games 全国少数民族运动会Unit 61. opening ceremony 开幕式2. closing ceremony 闭幕式3. host country 东道国4. anthem 会歌5. emblem 会徽6. marching in 入场式7. flame-lighting ceremony 火炬点火仪式Unit 71. playing area 比赛区2. competition rules 比赛规则3. schedule 比赛日程4. competition affairs 比赛事务5. competition arena; ground; court 比赛场地Unit 81. competition regulations 比赛条例2. play hall 比赛厅3. event 比赛项目4. score 比分5. eligibility for competition 比赛资格Unit 91. exhibition match 表演赛2. dual meet 对抗赛3. open game 公开赛4. farewell match 告别赛5. extra match 附加赛Unit 101. championship 锦标赛2. qualifying match 及格赛3. vital match 护级赛4. league match 联赛5. warming-up match 热身赛Unit 111. elimination series 淘汰赛2. championship fight 卫冕赛3. round robin 循环赛4. selective trials 选拔赛5. challenge match 邀请赛Unit 121. No.1 seed 第一号种子选手2. first stage contest 第一阶段比赛3. top-notch player 第一流选手4. first round 第一轮比赛5. first place 第一名Unit 131. dark horse 黑马2. record holder 纪录保持者3. prize winner 获奖选手4. second rater 二流选手5. international player 国际比赛选手Unit 141. referee’s platform 裁判台2. board of referees 裁判委员会3. referee’s chair 裁判椅4. referee 裁判员5. head judge 裁判长Unit 151. record maker 创纪录选手2. setting a record 创造纪录3. creating good results 创造好成绩4. to set a new record 创造新纪录5. breaking a record 打破纪录6. equalizing a record 平纪录7. record beater 破纪录选手Unit 161. bonus 奖金2. medal 奖牌3. trophy 奖品4. trophy cup 奖杯5. pennant 锦旗Unit 171. track sports 竞赛运动2. traditional sports 传统运动3. health sports 健身运动4. mass sports 群众性运动5. ancient sports 古典运动Unit 181. ice sports 冰上运动2. air sports 航空运动3. ball games 球类运动4. water sports 水上运动5. athletics 田径运动Unit 191. car racing and cycling 车类运动2. motorcycling 摩托车运动3. auto-race 汽车运动4. automobile race 赛车运动5. cycling 自行车运动Unit 20 basketball1. dribble 运球2. dribbler’s path 运球路线3. dribble block 运球急停4. illegal dribble 运球违例5. dribble shot 运球投篮Unit 21 volleyball1. server 发球队员2. setter 二传手3. back line player 后排队员4. blocker 拦网队员5. ace spikier 主攻手6. block leader 主拦队员Unit 22 table tennis1. defensive player 防守型选手2. attacking player 攻击型选手3. fast attack player 快攻手4. right-hand player 右手执拍者5. left-hand player 左手执拍者Unit 23 football1. quarters player 出场队员2. midfield link men 中场队员3. front player 锋线队员4. back 后卫5. goalkeeper 守门员Unit 24 track and field1. short-distance race 短跑2. 200-meter dash 200米赛跑3. Marathon race 马拉松赛跑4. cross-country race 越野跑5. middle and long distance race 中长距离跑Unit 25 track and field1. long jump 跳远2. triple jump 三级跳3. high jump 跳高4. pole jump 撑杆跳高5. 110m hurdles 110米栏Unit 26 track and field1. shot 铅球2. javelin 标枪3. hammer 链球4. discus 铁饼5. throw 投掷Unit 27 badminton1. serving side 发球方2. receiving side 接球方3. first server 第一发球员 2. second server 第二发球员5. forecourt player 前场队员 6. backcourt player 后场队员7. left-court player 左场区队员8. right-court player 右场区队员Unit 28 bowling1. alley bed 保龄球床2. bowling pin 保龄球瓶3. pin fall 被击倒的瓶4. spare 补中5. splash 分瓶Unit 29 golf1. match play 比洞赛2. stroke play 比杆赛3. charity 慈善赛4. master tour 大师赛5. classic event 精英赛Unit 30 shuttlecock1. preparatory posture 准备姿势2. formation 阵容配备3. self-toss and attack 自传自攻4. fair fit 合法击球5. kick with foot-arch 脚正背踢球Unit 31 shooting1. pistol 手枪2. rifle 步枪3. clay-pigeon shooting 飞碟射击4. revolver 左轮手枪5. shooting hall 射击馆Unit 32 diving1. starting position 开始姿势2. action in the air 空中动作3. spoiled dive 没有做好的动作4. required dive 规定动作5. optional dive 自选动作Unit 33 swimming1. free-style 自由泳2. back stroke 仰泳3. breast-stroke 蛙泳4. butterfly stroke 蝶泳5. scissors-crawl stroke 剪式爬泳Unit 34 gymnastics1. pommel horse 鞍马2. horizontal bar 单杠3. rings 吊环4. parallel bars 双杠5. vaulting 跳马Unit 35 gymnastics1. high-low bars 高低杠2. balance beam 平衡木3. free exercises 自由体操4. bounding bed 蹦床5. callisthenic’s 健美操Unit 36 automobile race1. Benetton 贝纳通车队2. Ferrari 法拉利车队3. Toyota 丰田车队4. Subaru 富士车队5. Ford 福特车队SentencesBadminton:1. Love all, play! 零比零，比赛开始！2. Line! 压线！3. Second service! 第二次发球!4. Service over! 换发球!5. Fault! 违例!6. Out! 界外!7. Play a let! 重发!8. You touched the net! 你触网了!9. You invaded your opponent’s court! 你侵入对手场区!10. Fault, receiver. 接球员违例.11. Play must be continuous! 比赛继续进行!12. Play is suspended! 比赛暂停!Basketball:13. Allow a goal! 投中有效!14. Basket counts! 中篮得分!15. Goal not made! 投篮未中!Soccer:16. A foul! 犯规!17. Referee gives red card. 裁判出示红牌.18. Stop pushing! 不许推认.19. The pass is plucked. 传球被抢断.Table tennis:20. Play ball! 比赛开始!21. Ready, serve! 准备, 发球!22. Score! 得分!23. No! 失分!24. Edge ball! 擦边球!25. Double bounce! 两跳!26. Off! 出界!27. Service over! 换发球!28. Touched net! 触网!29. Double hit! 连击!30. Wrong player! 错接球! (双打)Track and Field:31. On your marks, set, go! 各就各位, 预备, 跑!32. False start, you jump the gun! 起跑犯规, 你抢跑了.33. Runners stand at starting line before race. 比赛前, 选手们站在起跑线上. Weightlifting:34. Three white lights. Good lift! 三盏白灯全亮, 试举成功!35. A second movement. Not valid! 两次预蹲, 无效!36. Red lights. No lift! 红灯, 失败!。

For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use奥林匹克运动会Olympics赛跑race滑冰skating跳水diving游泳swim举重weight lifting足球soccer\football篮球basketball排球volleyballAquatics（水上运动）Swimming 游泳freestyle 自由泳backstroke 仰泳breaststroke 蛙泳butterfly 蝶泳individual medley 个人混合泳freestyle relay 自由泳接力medley relay 混合泳接力Water polo 水球Diving 跳水10m platform event 十米跳台3m springboard event 三米跳板synchronised diving from 10 m platform 双人十米跳台synchronised diving from 3 m springboard 双人三米跳板Synchronised swimming 花样游泳Archery（射箭）Individual events 个人赛Team events 团体赛Athletics（田径）Track 径赛100 m, 200 m, 400 m 100米，200米，400米800 m, 1,500 m, 5,000 m, 10,000 m 800米，1500米，5,000米，10,000米110 m hurdles, 400 m hurdles 110米栏，400米栏3,000 m steeplechase 3000米障碍赛4 x 100 m relay, 4 x 400 m relay 4×100米接力，4×400米接力Jumping 跳跃high jump 跳高pole vault 撑杆跳高long jump 跳远triple jump 三级跳远Throwing 投掷shot put 推铅球discus 掷铁饼hammer 掷链球javelin 标枪Decathlon 男子十项全能Heptathlon 女子七项全能Road events 公路赛marathon 马拉松walk 竞走Ball Games（球类运动）Badminton 羽毛球men\'s singles 男子单打women\'s singles 女子单打men\'s doubles 男子双打women\'s doubles 女子双打mixed doubles 混合双打Baseball 棒球Basketball 篮球Football 足球Handball 手球Hockey / Field Hockey 曲棍球Softball 垒球Table Tennis 乒乓球Tennis 网球Volleyball 排球Beach Volleyball 沙滩排球Cycling（自行车）Road cycling 公路自行车赛Track cycling 场地自行车赛sprint 追逐赛time trial 计时赛points race 计分赛pursuit 争先赛Mountain bike 山地自行车赛＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝奥运会Olympic Games奥运会选拔赛Olympic Trial国际奥委会International Olympic Committee奥运会会歌Olympic Anthem奥运火炬Olympic Torch奥运会代表团Olympic Delegation奥运村Olympic Village组委会organization committee开幕式opening ceremony闭幕式closing ceremony吉祥物mascot颁奖台podium a crown of olive branches 橄榄枝编成的头冠a record-holder记录保持者a team gold medal 一枚团体金牌an Olympic medal奥运金牌Olympics opening ceremonies奥运会开幕式event比赛项目former Olympians前奥运会选手Olympic Village 奥运村prance with the national flag挥舞着国旗而雀跃security forces安全部队the Athens Olympics雅典奥运会spectator观众the China Olympic team中国奥运代表团the Olympic flame奥运圣火Today’s must-see TV 今天必看的电视节目a team bus 运动员专车the gold / silver/ bronze medallist金/ 银/ 铜牌获得者2008北京奥运相关词汇中国奥委会Chinese Olympic Committeeacrobatic gymnastics 技巧运动athletics/track & field 田径beach 海滩boat race 赛艇bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇boxing 拳击canoe slalom 激流划船canoe 赛艇chess 象棋cricket 板球cycling 自行车diving 跳水downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降dragonboat racing 赛龙船dressage 盛装舞步equestrian 骑马fencing 击剑figure skating 花样滑冰football(英语)/soccer (美语)足球freestyle 自由式gliding; sailplaning 滑翔运动golf 高尔夫球GreeceRoman wrestling 古典式摔跤gymnastic apparatus 体操器械gymnastics 体操handball 手球hockey 曲棍球hold, lock 揪钮horizontal bar 单杠hurdles; hurdle race 跨栏比赛huttlecock kicking 踢毽子ice skating 滑冰indoor 室内item Archery 箭术judo 柔道jumping 障碍kayak 皮划艇mat exercises 垫上运动modern pentathlon 现代五项运动mountain bike 山地车parallel bars 双杠polo 马球qigong; breathing exercises 气功relative work 造型跳伞relay race; relay 接力rings 吊环roller skating 滑旱冰rowing 划船rugby 橄榄球sailing 帆船shooting射击side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马ski jump 跳高滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski 滑雪板skiing 滑雪slalom 障碍滑雪softball 垒球surfing 冲浪swimming 游泳table tennis 乒乓球taekwondo 跆拳道tennis 网球toxophily 射箭track 赛道trampoline 蹦床trapeze 秋千triathlon 铁人三项tugofwar 拔河volleyball 排球badminton 羽毛球baseball 棒球basketball 篮球walking; walking race 竞走wall bars 肋木water polo 水球weightlifting 举重weights 重量级winter sports 冬季运动仅供个人用于学习、研究；不得用于商业用途。

最新八年级英语下册阅读理解期末复习专题练习（word版 ...（word）1一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Let's enjoy a movie!ZootopiaFrom a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together inDisney's Zootopia.Language : EnglishRunning Time: 1 Hour and 49 MinutesPrice: Weekdays— $ 50$ 25 （children under 6）Weekends—$ 60$ 30 （children under 6）I've never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are many kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. I would highly recommend this movie to those animal lovers.—John I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn't help laughing from the beginning to the end.—David This movie is so well made I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals like her can also do serious work.—Nancy （1）The poster shows that is spoken in the movie.A. JapaneseB. FrenchC. EnglishD. Chinese（2）From the poster, we can know that the movie lasts .A. 60 minutesB. 109 minutesC. 99 minutesD. 120 minutes （3）John likes this movie because of .A. the different kinds of animalsB. the funny actorsC. the sweet voiceD. the beautiful music（4）It cost Nancy and her son to watch the movie.A. $75B. $90C. $100D. $120【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一部电影的基本信息以及人们对这部电影的评价。

阳光大课间开展活动英语作文高三一模全文共5篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Sun is Shining, Let's Play!Yay, it's recess time! The best part of the school day. When that bell rings, we all jump up from our desks as quick as bunnies. Down the hallway and out the door, into the big playground. The sun is shining bright and warm today. It makes me so happy!Every kid at Pine Grove Elementary loves recess. It's our special time to take a break from all the hard work we do in class. Sitting still at our desks for so long can make our bodies feel antsy. We need to run and play and get our energy out!There's always lots of fun things to do at recess. My favorite is playing kickball out on the blacktop. I'm the fastest runner in my whole class, so I can almost always make it to base before getting pegged. "Safe!" I yell as I stomp on the chalked square. Take that, Charlie! You can't get me out.When I'm not playing kickball, I love shooting hoops on the basketball court. Swish! Nothing but net. I've been practicing my jump shot and now I can sink it almost every time. My friendEmily is pretty good too. We'll spend the whole recess period taking turns shooting baskets back and forth. Philosophy homework? What philosophy homework? That can wait until after I work on my fade away.If the kickball game is too crowded or the basketball hoops are taken, there's a big grassy field where we can run around freely. Sometimes we'll have races from one end to the other. Other times we'll play tag or hide-and-go-seek in the tree line along the edge. Getting grass stains on my jeans is just part of the fun!On days when it's too cold or rainy to play outside, we get to have indoor recess. Those days are just as much fun, we simply move the games into the cafeteria or gymnasium. Indoor kickball can get a little crazy with the ball smacking off the walls and kids diving onto the slick floor. But that just makes it more exciting!My favorite indoor recess activity is when Mr. Zelman, the PE teacher, brings out the Tumble-Trak and parachute toys. He sets up the Tumble-Trak in the middle of the gym with its puffy blue mats, and we can practice doing somersaults and handstands. Then he'll have half the class grab onto the big rainbow parachute while the other kids run underneath it. It's like a bouncy magic tent!After all that energetic playtime, I'm always feeling hungry when the recess period ends. I can't wait to tear into my lunchbox and gobble down my PB&J sandwich, yogurt, apple slices and cookies. Recess gives me a chance to work up a huge appetite!While we eat, my friends and I talk about all the fun games we played that day. Dominic tried doing a flip on theTumble-Trak and landed right on his bum. We all laughed so hard, orange juice came out of Jessica's nose! Marcus and I exchanged Pokémon cards during indoor recess, and I finally got the shiny Charizard I've been hunting for.I wish recess could last all day long. An entire day with no math lessons or spelling tests. Just running and playing and laughing under the warm sunshine. Even on the rainy days, indoor recess is still ten thousand times better than going to class.But unfortunately, that bell rings again way too soon. Time for recess to be over. We all groan and drag our feet, trying to prolong the fun for just a few more minutes. Eventually, though, we have to line up single-file and head back inside for our next lesson.Being a kid sure is tough sometimes! All that reading, writing and arithmetic can make a fella's head spin. That's why I cherish recess so much. It's a special break in the day just for us - a time to be free from all the hard work of school. With no adults watching over us or books to study, we can simply play and be kids.My parents are always saying that school days are the best days of our lives. As long as I've got recess period to look forward to each day, I'm inclined to agree! The sunshine, the games, the snacks – what could be better? So let's all go outside and play. Recess awaits!篇2The Big Sunny Recess DayYay, it was finally recess time! I love recess so much. Getting to run around and play outside is the best part of the school day. But today was going to be even more fun than a normal recess.Our teacher Mr. James told us last week that we were going to have a special Big Sunny Recess Day. He said there would be lots of fun games and activities set up for us on the playground and field. I could hardly wait!When the recess bell finally rang, we all cheered and raced out to the playground. There were already some high school volunteers setting everything up under Mr. James' directions. I saw jump ropes, hula hoops, balls, buckets, chalk for drawings, and even a huge parachute!Mr. James called us all over to explain the activities. "Okay boys and girls, welcome to our Big Sunny Recess Day! We have all sorts of fun things for you to do today. Over there are some jump ropes for jump roping contests. Who can jump the longest without messing up?""There's also a running race course mapped out with chalk if anyone wants to burn off some energy. And don't forget to try out the parachute game - that's always a favorite! Just grab onto the edges and shake it up and down to keep the ball floating.""We'll also have some friendly kickball, dodgeball, and freeze dance competitions going. There are hula hoops if you want to show off your swinging skills. And don't miss out on the chalk art corner to create some masterpieces!""Feel free to join in any games you'd like, and make sure to watch out for your friends. This recess is all about staying active and having fun in the nice sunny weather. Who's ready to play?" We all cheered again, so excited to get started.I decided to start off with the jump rope contest. My friend Lily and I grabbed a rope and started taking turns jumping. We chanted:"Strawberry shortcake, huckleberry pie, I can jump much higher than the blue sky!"Lily dropped the rope after only 25 jumps. But I was determined to beat my record of 50 jumps. I kept whirling the rope around and around, counting each jump."48...49...50...51!" Yes, a new record!Next, Lily and I joined the group playing freeze dance over by the radio Mr. James had set up. We boogied and twisted around while the music played. But when it stopped, we had to freeze like statues wherever we were!Lily made a really silly looking pose, and I couldn't help but laugh out loud. That's what got me put "out" for the round. No biggie, the dance party was just getting started!After a while, I noticed some kids playing kickball and decided to switch games. I love kickball because you get to run around a lot. Mr. James pitched the big red ball, and I kicked it way out into the field!I ran around all the bases, watching out for the ball coming back in. Made it to home plate safe for a home run! Woo-hoo! A few more kicks like that, and my team was winning.As I was catching my breath, I saw the huge parachute billow up into the air. All the kids on the edges shook it to keep a beach ball floating up on the air bursting from underneath. "Can I join, can I join?" I ran over and grabbed one of the free edges.We all had to work together, shaking at just the right times to send the ball up and down across the parachute's surface. It took some teamwork, but it was a blast to play with so many friends!Before we knew it, Mr. James was calling out that there were only 10 minutes left before we had to head back inside. Aw, man! Recess had flown by in what felt like no time at all.I decided to spend my last few minutes getting creative with the chalk art corner. I grabbed a couple pieces of colored chalk and got to work on the blacktop, Drawing streams of yellow sunshine rays across the top.Then I added a big smiling face, surrounded by blue skies and green grass. A colorful rainbow arced across one corner. Iwrote "The Best Recess Day!" in big bubble letters to remember the awesome time we all had.Finally, the end-of-recess bell rang. We all let out one big,"Aw......" but grudgingly started cleaning up the games. I grabbed a piece of chalk and added "Till next time!" under my colorful drawing.As we walked back inside, everyone was smiling,rosy-cheeked, and looked totally tuckered out from running around. What an amazing Big Sunny Recess Day!I heard some kids talking about their favorite parts already."That parachute game was the best!" "No way, kickball was way more fun.""I broke my jump rope record!"I'll never forget the great time we all had. Hopefully Mr. James lets us have another day like this again soon. Playing outside, staying active, and being with friends - that's what recesses were made for! Thanks, Big Sunny Recess Day!篇3Sunshine Big Break Was So Much Fun!Yay, it was Sunshine Big Break time at my school today! I love Sunshine Big Break because we get to go outside and playgames and do activities instead of having regular classes. It's the best day ever!This morning, the teachers gathered everyone in the playground after first period. We were all buzzing with excitement, wondering what kind of fun stuff we would get to do. The head teacher, Mr. Wang, stood up on the stage and explained what Sunshine Big Break was all about. He said it's a special day every month where we take a break from our usual lessons and do outdoor activities instead. The point is to get some sunshine, fresh air, exercise and have fun!First up was tug-of-war. They split us into two big teams and we had to pull on the rope as hard as we could to win. My team was the red team, and we had some really strong kids who pulled like crazy. But the blue team was strong too, and we went back and forth for a long time. Finally, the red team won by just a little bit! Everyone was sweating and out of breath, but we felt great after that intense workout.Next was three-legged racing. We had to get into pairs, tie one leg to our partner's leg, and race across the field that way. It was so funny seeing everyone hopping around together, trying not to fall over. Me and my best friend Lily were a team, and wepracticed a bit first to get our rhythm down. The race was quite challenging, but we managed to come in third place!After that was my favorite activity - painting! The teachers set up lots of big canvases and we could splatter and swirl paint all over them however we wanted. I love the feeling of squeezing the gloopy paint out of the bottles and watching the colors blend and flow. Me and a group of friends worked together on one huge canvas, creating an epic abstract masterpiece. We were covered in paint splatters by the end!For the next activity, they brought out skipping ropes and hula hoops. I'm really good at jumping rope, so I showed off my skills doing criss-crosses and double-unders. Lily is an expert hula-hooper though, and she could spin around multiple hoops at once! We cheered each other on and had a contest to see who could go the longest without messing up.When we got too hot from all that exercise, we took a break for popsicles! They hadογdIrren colors like purple, blue and green. I got a purple one and it was super sweet and delicious. A bunch of us sat in the shade licking our popsicles and chatting about how much fun we were having.After the popsicle break, they set up an inflatable obstacle course! It had a rock climbing wall, a tunnel to crawl through,obstacles to jump over, and a big slide at the end. We formed teams and raced against each other to see who could get through the fastest. It was tough work but I loved every second of bouncing and climbing around. My team came in second place.For the last activity of the day, they had music playing and it was time to dance! All the kids flooded the area and started grooving to the beats. We showed off our best moves - running man, flossing, moonwalking, you name it! Even some of the teachers joined in. We had a big dance party for about half an hour, going wild and crazy. What a perfect way to end Sunshine Big Break!When it was finally over, I was drenched in sweat and completely exhausted. But I had the biggest smile on my face. Sunshine Big Break was an absolute blast from start to finish. I loved getting to take a break from regular lessons and do so many awesome activities with my friends. We worked up a sweat, got some Vitamin D from the sunshine, and made so many fun memories. It's definitely one of my favorite days at school.I can't wait for next month's Sunshine Big Break! I'm hoping they'll have things like water balloons, relay races, or even a dunk tank. Whatever activities they plan, I know it's going to be anepic day full of movement, laughter and joy. School should have way more days like this!篇4The Sunshine Break is the Best!Yay, it's time for the Sunshine Break! That's my favorite part of the school day. The Sunshine Break is when we get to go outside and play games and do fun activities in the fresh air and sunshine for a whole hour. It's so awesome!Our teachers call it the "Sunshine Break" instead of "recess" because they want us to think about how good the warm sunshine feels on our faces and bodies after being cooped up inside the classroom. They remind us that getting outdoors and soaking up some rays is really healthy for our bodies and minds. The sunshine helps our bodies make vitamin D which makes our bones and teeth strong. And being out in the bright light helps our brains feel more awake and focused when we go back to our lessons.I always feel so refreshed and energized after the Sunshine Break. Sometimes if I'm feeling a little sleepy or grumpy before it starts, running around and playing hard in the sunshine for an hour totally cheers me up and wakes me up. My brain feelsclearer and I'm ready to work hard again. That's why I love the Sunshine Break so much!There are always lots of fun activities happening during the Sunshine Break that the teachers organize for us. My favorite is when they set up different stations around the playground with all sorts of games and challenges at each one. One station might have hula hoops for hula hoop contests. Another has jump ropes for seeing who can jump rope the longest without messing up. There's usually a running obstacle course too with things to crawl under, climb over, hop through. And they always have balls and frisbees for throwing and catching games.Sometimes they divide us into team for relay races and competitions where we have to work together, take turns, and cheer each other on. I love being on a team and winning points and treats for my team when we beat the other teams. We get so excited and scream and jump around like crazy! But the teachers remind us to be good sports and have fun even if we don't win.Other times during the Sunshine Break, we just have total free play time to run around wildly and play whatever games we want to make up on our own. Tag, pretend games, cartwheels, you name it! As long as we're being active and having fun, the teachers let us do whatever we want. Sometimes me and myfriends like to explore around the edges of the playground and look for cool bugs, rocks, or animal holes. One time we even saw a rabbit!In the winter when it's cold out, we still have the Sunshine Break but we bundle up in our coats, hats and mittens. The sunshine might not feel quite as warm, but it's so nice to get some fresh air after being stuck inside all morning. And we get red cheeks and bright noses from running around in the crisp air! Sometimes if there's snow, the teachers let us have gentle snowball fights or make snow angels.No matter what we're doing for the Sunshine Break, I look forward to it every single day. An hour of outdoor sunshine time feels like getting a delicious healthy treat right in the middle of the day. It re-charges my brain and body so I can work hard again in the afternoon. I'm so lucky my school schedules a full hour just to play outside in the sunshine every day. I bet lots of other kids' schools don't get such a long Sunshine Break!After we come inside from the Sunshine Break, we have a few minutes of quiet reading time to settle back down before our next lesson. As I'm catching my breath on the carpet, I can feel my skin still glowing warmly from soaking up all those rays of sunshine. I already can't wait for tomorrow's Sunshine Break!篇5Yay, It's Sunshine Break Time!Sunshine break is the best time of the day at my elementary school! When the bell rings for sunshine break, all the kids go crazy with excitement. We get to stop sitting at our desks and go outside to play and have fun for a whole hour! Sunshine break is awesome.My favorite thing to do during sunshine break is to play games with my friends on the playground. There are so many fun games we can play! Sometimes we play tag and run around chasing each other. Other times we decide to play freeze dance and bust out our craziest moves until the music stops. We even make up our own games sometimes, like zombie apocalypse where one person is the zombie trying to turn everyone else into zombies too.When we get tired from running around, we'll sit under the big oak tree and talk and tell jokes. Timmy always has the funniest jokes that make my stomach hurt from laughing so hard. Like last week he told us the one about the cow that jumped over the bacon...why did the cow jump over the bacon? Because cowscan't have pork! Get it? Pork comes from pigs, not cows! We all cracked up over that one.After we catch our breath from laughing, sometimes we'll play hand games like Miss Mary Mack or Down Down Baby. My best friend Ella is the queen of hand games and she teaches me all the clapping routines. I'm getting pretty good but she's a master! Other times we'll sing songs we learned in music class or make up silly new ones about our teachers or families.When I'm not playing games, I also love just running around the field during sunshine break and looking at all the beautiful nature. In the spring, the flowers start blooming with the prettiest pinks, purples, yellows, and whites. I inhale all the sweet floral smells as I zoom by. In the fall, the leaves turn bright oranges, reds, and golds before floating down from the trees. I love crunching through the piles of fallen leaves.Sometimes I'll even see little critters like squirrels, rabbits, or birds that come out during sunshine break. I have to be very quiet and still so I don't scare them away. Once I saw a robin collecting little twigs and leaves, probably to build a nest for her baby birds. Another time, I watched a fuzzy brown bunny nibbling on some clover under the big maple tree. Nature is just so fascinating to observe!And of course, no sunshine break would be complete without a snack from home. My mom always packs me an apple, banana, or granola bar to munch on during break time. The fresh fruits and veggies give me energy to keep running and playing. Sometimes my friends and I'll even trade snacks if one looks really good that day. I love trying new treats!But way too soon, the sunshine break always comes to an end. The teachers start ringing the bells to let us know it's time to line up and head back inside. No matter how much we groan and drag our feet, we have to go back to our classes. As I walk back inside, I'm always a little sweaty from working up a good play and my cheeks are rosy from the fresh air. I feel totally recharged and ready to learn again after running off all my excess energy.Sunshine break is definitely the highlight of my day at school.I look forward to it from the moment I wake up! Getting to take a break from sitting at my desk and go outside for an hour of activities, games, and fun with my friends is the best. I can get some exercise, spend time in nature, eat a healthy snack, and just be a kid. What could be better than that? I hope schools never get rid of sunshine break time because it's an extremely important part of the day for kids like me. We need time torecharge with activities and play before going back to hit the books. Three cheers for sunshine break!。

acrobatic gymnastics---技巧运动athletics/track & field---田径beach---海滩boat race---赛艇bobsleigh, bobsled---雪橇boxing---拳击canoe slalom---激流划船canoe---赛艇chess---象棋cricket---板球cycling---自行车diving---跳水downhill race---速降滑雪赛,滑降dragon-boat racing---赛龙船dressage---盛装舞步equestrian---骑马fencing---击剑figure skating---花样滑冰football(英语)/soccer(美语)---足球freestyle----自由式gliding; sailplaning---滑翔运动golf----高尔夫球Greece-Roman wrestling----古典式摔跤gymnastic apparatus----体操器械gymnastics----体操handball-----手球hockey----曲棍球hold, lock-----揪钮horizontal bar-----单杠hurdles; hurdle race----跨栏比赛huttlecock kicking---踢毽子ice skating---滑冰indoor---室内item Archery---箭术judo---柔道jumping----障碍kayak----皮划艇mat exercises---垫上运动modern pentathlon---现代五项运动mountain bike---山地车parallel bars---双杠polo---马球relative work---造型跳伞relay race; relay---接力rings----吊环roller skating----滑旱冰rowing-----划船rugby---橄榄球sailing--帆船shooting---射击side horse, pommelled horse---鞍马ski jump---跳高滑雪ski jumping competition---跳高滑雪比赛ski---滑雪板skiing---滑雪slalom---障碍滑雪softball---垒球surfing---冲浪swimming----游泳table tennis---乒乓球taekwondo---跆拳道tennis----网球toxophily---射箭track---赛道trampoline---蹦床trapeze---秋千triathlon---铁人三项tug-of-war---拔河volleyball---排球badminton---羽毛球baseball---棒球basketball---篮球walking; walking race---竞走wall bars---肋木water polo----水球weightlifting ---举重weights ---重量级winter sports -----冬季运动wrestling --- 摔交yacht --- 游艇Men's 10m Platform 男子10米跳台Women's Taekwondo Over 67kg 女子67公斤级以上跆拳道Women's Athletics 20km Walk 女子20公里竟走Men's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard 男子3米跳板Women's Diving 3m Springboard 女子3米跳板Women's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 女子10米跳台Men's Wrestling Greco-Roman 58kg 男子58公斤古典摔交Men's Diving 3m Springboard 男子3米跳板Men's Artistic Gymnastics Parallel Bars 竞技体操男子双杠Women's Artistic Gymnastics Beam 竞技体操女子自由体操Men's Table Tennis Singles 男子乒乓单打Women's Diving 10m Platform 女子10米跳台Women's Artistic Gymnastics Uneven Bars 竞技体操女子跳马Women's Table Tennis Singles 女子乒乓单打Men's Badminton Singles 男子羽毛球单打Women's Badminton Doubles 女子羽毛球双打Men's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 跳水男子10米跳台Women's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard 跳水女子3米跳板Men's Table Tennis Doubles 男子乒乓球双打Women's Badminton Singles 女子羽毛球单打Men's Fencing Team Foil 击剑男子团体花剑Women's Judo Heavyweight +78kg 柔道女子重量级78公斤Men's Shooting 10m Running Target 射击男子10米移动靶Women's Shooting 25m Pistol 射击女子25米运动手枪Women's Table Tennis Doubles 女子乒乓球双打Men's Weightlifting 77kg 举重男子77公斤级抓举Women's Weightlifting 75+ kg 举重女子75公斤以上级抓举Mixed Badminton Doubles 羽毛球男子双打Women's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals 竞技体操女子个人全能决赛Women's Judo Half-Heavywt 78kg 女子次重量级78公斤级柔道Men's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals 竞技体操男子个人全能Women's Fencing Team Epee 击剑女子团体重剑Women's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals 竞技体操女子团体Women's Judo Half-Middlewt 63kg 女子次中量级63公斤级柔道Women's Weightlifting 63kg 女子63公斤级挺举举重Women's Weightlifting 69kg 女子69公斤级抓举举重Men's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals 男子团体竞技体操Men's Shooting 10m Air Rifle 射击男子10米气步枪Women's Shooting Trap 射击女子多向飞碟Women's Weightlifting 53kg 举重女子53公斤级抓举Women's Judo Half-Lightwt 52kg 女子次轻量级52公斤柔道Women's Shooting 10m Air Pistol 女子10米汽枪Women's Cycling Track 500m Time Trial 运动场自行车赛女子500米计时赛Men's Shooting 10m Air Pistol 男子10米气手枪Women's Shooting 10m Air Rifle 女子10米气步枪Men's Weightlifting 56kg 男子56公斤级挺举竞技性运动competitive sport用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到chalk up出名make one's mark体育项目（尤指重要比赛）event体育PE (Physical Education)体格、体质physique培训groom余的，带零头的odd年少者junior残疾人the handicapped/disabled学龄前儿童preschool全体；普通；一般at large平均寿命life expectancy复兴revitalize使有系统；整理systemize历史悠久的time-honored跳板spring-board秋千swing石弓，弩crossbow（比赛等的）观众spectator取得进展make headway体育大国/强国sporting/sports power与...有关系，加入be affiliated to/with落后lag behind武术martial arts五禽戏five-animal exercises体育运动physical culture and sports增强体质to strengthen one's physique可喜的，令人满意的gratifying称号，绰号label涌现出来to come to the fore源源不断a steady flow of队伍contingent又红又专/思想好，业务精to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient体育界sports circle(s)承担义务to undertake obligation黑马dark horse冷门an unexpected winner; dark horse爆冷门to produce an unexpected winner发展体育运动，增强人民体质Promote physical culture and build up the people's health 锻炼身体，保卫祖国Build up a good physique to defend the country为祖国争光to win honors for the motherland胜不骄，败不馁Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.体育道德sportsmanship打出水平，打出风格up to one's best level in skill and style of play竞技状态好in good form失常to lose one's usual form比分领先to outscore打成平局to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score失利to lose中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission) 中华全国体育总会All-China Sports Federation国际奥林匹克委员会International Olympic Committee少年业余体育学校youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school辅导站coaching center体育中心sports center/complex竞赛信息中心competition information center运动会sports meet; athletic meeting; games全国运动会National Games世界大学生运动会World University Games; Universiade比赛地点competition/sports venue(s)国际比赛international tournament邀请赛invitational/invitational tournament锦标赛championship东道国host country/nation体育场stadium; sports field/ground体育馆gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium比赛场馆competition gymnasiums and stadiums练习场馆training gymnasiums操场playground; sports ground; drill ground体育活动sports/sporting activities体育锻炼physical training体育锻炼标准standard for physical training体育疗法physical exercise therapy; sports therapy广播操setting-up exercises to music课/工间操physical exercises during breaks体育工作者physical culture workers, sports organizer运动爱好者sports fan/enthusiast观众spectator啦啦队cheering-section啦啦队长cheer-leader国家队national team种子队seeded team主队home team客队visiting team教练员coach裁判员referee, umpire裁判长chief referee团体项目team event单项individual event男子项目men's event女子项目women's event冠军champion; gold medalist全能冠军all-round champion亚军running-up; second; silver medalist 第三名third; bronze medalist世界纪录保持者world-record holder运动员athlete; sportsman种子选手seeded player; seed优秀选手top-ranking/topnotch athlete 田径运动track and field; athletics田赛field events竞赛track events跳高high jump撑杆跳高pole jump; polevault跳远long/broad jump三级跳远hop, step and jump; triple jump 标枪javelin throw铅球shot put铁饼discus throw链球hammer throw马拉松赛跑Marathon (race)接力relay race; relay跨栏比赛hurdles; hurdle race竞走walking; walking race体操gymnastics自由体操floor/free exercises技巧运动acrobatic gymnastics垫上运动mat exercises单杠horizontal bar双杠parallel bars高低杠uneven bars; high-low bars吊环rings跳马vaulting horse鞍马pommel horse平衡木balance beam球类运动ball games足球football; soccer足球场field; pitch篮球basketball篮球场basketball court排球volleyball乒乓球table tennis; ping pong乒乓球拍racket; bat羽毛球运动badminton羽毛球shuttlecock; shuttle球拍racket网球tennis棒球baseball垒球softball棒/垒球场baseball(soft ball)field/ground 手球handball手球场handball field曲棍球hockey; field hockey冰上运动ice sports冰球运动ice hockey冰球场rink冰球puck; rubber速度滑冰speed skating花样滑冰figure skating冰场skating rink; ice rink人工冰场artificial ice stadium滑雪skiing速度滑雪cross country ski racing高山滑雪alpine skiing水上运动water/acquatic sports水上运动中心aquatic sports center水球（运动）water polo水球场playing pool滑水water-skiing冲浪surfing游泳swimming游泳池swimming pool游泳馆natatorium自由泳freestyle; crawl (stroke)蛙泳breaststroke侧泳sidestroke蝶泳butterfly (stroke)海豚式dolphin stroke/kick蹼泳fin swimming跳水diving跳台跳水platform diving跳板跳水springboard diving赛艇运动rowing滑艇/皮艇canoeing帆船运动yachting; sailing赛龙船dragon-boat racing室内运动indoor sports举重weightlifting重量级heavyweight中量级middleweight轻量级lightweight拳击boxing摔交wresting击剑fencing射击shooting靶场shooting range射箭archery拳术quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing气功qigong; breathing exercises自行车运动cycling; cycle racing赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场cycling track室内自行车赛场indoor velodrome摩托运动motorcycling登山运动mountaineering; mountain-climbing骑术horsemanship赛马场equestrian park国际象棋(international) chess特级大师grandmaster象棋xiangqi; Chinese chess围棋weiqi; go航空模型aeromodel; model aeroplane航海模型marine modelling; model ship跳伞parachuting定点跳伞accuracy jump; precision landing无线电定向radio direction finding造型跳伞relative work滑翔运动gliding; sailplaning技巧sports acrobatics拔河tug-of-war毽子shuttlecock踢毽子shuttlecock kicking毽秋jianqiu; shuttlecock playing奥运会运动项目英文名称汇总Aquatics（水上运动）Swimming??????? 游泳freestyle??????? 自由泳backstroke??????? 仰泳breaststroke??????? 蛙泳butterfly??????? 蝶泳individual medley??????? 个人混合泳freestyle relay??????? 自由泳接力medley relay??????? 混合泳接力Water polo??????? 水球Diving??????? 跳水10m platform event???????? 十米跳台3m springboard event??????? 三米跳板synchronised diving from 10 m platform??????? 双人十米跳台synchronised diving from 3 m springboard??????? 双人三米跳板Synchronised swimming??????? 花样游泳Athletics（田径）Track??????? 径赛100 m, 200 m, 400 m??????? 100米，200米，400米800 m, 1,500 m, 5,000 m, 10,000 m??????? 800米，1500米，5,000米，10,000米110 m hurdles, 400 m hurdles??????? 110米栏，400米栏3,000 m steeplechase??????? 3000米障碍赛4 x 100 m relay, 4 x 400 m relay??????? 4×100米接力，4×400米接力Jumping??????? 跳跃high jump??????? 跳高pole vault??????? 撑杆跳高long jump??????? 跳远triple jump??????? 三级跳远Throwing??????? 投掷shot put??????? 推铅球discus??????? 掷铁饼hammer??????? 掷链球javelin??????? 标枪Decathlon??????? 男子十项全能Heptathlon??????? 女子七项全能Road events??????? 公路赛marathon??????? 马拉松walk??????? 竞走Ball Games（球类运动）Badminton??????? 羽毛球men's singles??????? 男子单打women's singles??????? 女子单打men's doubles??????? 男子双打women's doubles??????? 女子双打mixed doubles??????? 混合双打Baseball??????? 棒球Basketball??????? 篮球Football??????? 足球Handball??????? 手球Hockey / Field Hockey??????? 曲棍球Softball???????? 垒球Table Tennis??????? 乒乓球Tennis??????? 网球Volleyball??????? 排球Beach Volleyball??????? 沙滩排球Cycling（自行车）Road cycling??????? 公路自行车赛Track cycling??????? 场地自行车赛sprint???????? 追逐赛time trial??????? 计时赛points race???????? 计分赛pursuit???????? 争先赛Mountain bike??????? 山地自行车赛Equestrian（马术）Jumping??????? 障碍赛Dressage??????? 盛装舞步Eventing??????? 三日赛Fencing（击剑）Foil???????? 花剑Epee??????? 重剑Sabre??????? 佩剑Gymnastics（体操）Artistic Gymnastics??????? 竞技体操Floor Exercises??????? 自由体操Pommel Horse??????? 鞍马Rings??????? 吊环Vault??????? 跳马Parallel Bars??????? 双杠Horizontal Bar??????? 单杠Uneven Bars??????? 高低杠Balance Beam??????? 平衡木Rhythmic Gymnastics??????? 艺术体操Gymnastics Trampoline??????? 蹦床Modern Pentathlon（现代五项）Shooting??????? 射击Fencing??????? 击剑Swimming??????? 游泳Riding??????? 马术Cross-country running??????? 越野跑Sailing（帆船）Windsurfer men / women - Mistral one design??????? 男子/女子帆板米氏级Single-handed Dinghy Women - Europe??????? 女子帆船欧洲级Single-handed Dinghy men - Finn??????? 男子帆船芬兰人级Single-handed Dinghy open - Laser??????? 激光级Double-handed Dinghy men / women - 470??????? 男子/女子帆船470级预赛Double-handed Dinghy open - 49er??????? 49人级Multihull open - Tornado??????? 龙卷风级Keelboat men - Star??????? 男子星光级Keelboat women - Yngling??????? 女子索林级Archery（射箭）Individual events??????? 个人赛Team events??????? 团体赛Shooting（射击）10 m air rifle??????? 10米气步枪10 m air pistol??????? 10米气手枪Men's 10 m running target??????? 男子10米移动靶Men's 50 m rifle prone position??????? 男子50米步枪卧射50 m rifle three positions??????? 50米步枪3种姿势Men's 50 m pistol??????? 男子50米手枪Women's 25 m pistol??????? 女子25米手枪Men's 25 m rapid fire pistol???????? 男子25米手枪速射Trap??????? 多向飞碟Double trap??????? 双多向飞碟Skeet???????? 双向飞碟Triathlon（铁人三项）Swimming??????? 游泳Cycling??????? 自行车Running??????? 跑步Weightlifting（举重）Snatch??????? 抓举Clean and jerk??????? 挺举Wrestling（摔跤）greco-roman??????? 古典式摔跤free style??????? 自由式摔跤Rowing（赛艇）Boxing（拳击）Canoeing（皮划艇）Judo（柔道）Taekwondo（跆拳道）。