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非谓语动词2011～2013课标区高考考点统计考情解读 年份数量考点2013 2012 2011 合计 从近三年高考来看，在对非谓语动词的考查中非谓语动词作状语依然为考查的重点，并已从作状语的一枝独秀向作定语或其他成分发展。
测试点呈现出“情景化”和“设问角度多样化”的趋势。
作状语11 16 14 41 作定语8 8 9 25 作补足语2 3 4 9 作宾语1 6 1 8 作主语2 1 2 5 作表语1 0 1 2原则一：作目的状语只能用不定式的一般式，一般位于句首，有时也可位于句中或句末1．(2013·湖南高考)________ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.A ．StayingB ．StayedC ．To stayD ．Stay解析：选C 考查非谓语动词。
句意：为了晚上保暖，我往火炉中添了木柴，又设置了午夜的闹钟以便再次添加。
此处“保暖”是“添加木柴”的目的，所以用动词不定式作目的状语。
2．(2013·山东高考)I stopped the car ________ a short break as I was feeling tired.A ．takeB ．takingC ．to takeD ．taken解析：选C 考查非谓语动词。
分析句子结构可知，停下车是为了休息，所以应用不定式作目的状语。
原则二：作伴随状语一般用v.-ing 形式的一般式1．(2013·重庆高考)When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, ________ me stories till I fell asleep.A ．having toldB ．tellingC．told D．to tell解析：选B考查非谓语动词。
专题07 非谓语动词2018年高考题1.【2018·北京】3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled【答案】B【解析】考查动名词。
句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。
“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B选项正确。
点睛：动名词是动词-ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征。
在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
2.【2018·北京】6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared【答案】B点睛：动词不定式可以做主语，状语，定语，宾语，表语等。
动词不定式做目的状语时，可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后，通常译为“为了”。
3.【2018·北京】10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。
Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句，_________ correctly是条件状语，修饰ordinary soap，ordinary soap和use之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词，A选项正确。
（英语）高考英语试题真题分类汇编非谓语动词含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．（北京）The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ from butterflies to elephants.A．ranging B．rangeC．to range D．ranged【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：国家公园有许多的野生动物，包括从蝴蝶到大象等等。
此处野生动物和range之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。
考点：考查非谓语动词。
[名师点睛]现在分词和过去分词的区别：在语态上，现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词表示被动意义；在时间上，现在分词表示的动作往往正在进行或者与谓语动词同时发生，过去分词表示的动作已经完成或没有一定的时间性。
如：falling leaves 正在下落的树叶 fallen leaves 已经落在地上的树叶分词的作用作定语单个分词作定语，分词前置。
如：The sleeping boy is my son.The excited people rushed into the building.分词短语作定语，分词后置；分词修饰不定代词something等要后置；个别分词如give，left等作定语也后置。
如：The girl standing under the tree is my niece.The building built last year is our library.过去分词作定语与其修饰的词是被动关系，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。
如：Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists作状语现在分词和过去分词在句中可以作时间、原因、方式、伴随、条件、结果等状语。
Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.As I didn’t receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.(条件)Walking along the street, I ran across my old friend.Bitten by a snake, he was taken to hospital(原因).Though defeated, he didn’t lose heart. (让步)He lay on the grass, looking into the sky. (伴随)He came running to tell me the good news. (方式)选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。
（英语）高考英语试题真题分类汇编非谓语动词及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The sign on the wall of the library says, “No magazine is allowed out of the reading room”. A．being taken B．to takeC．to be taken D．taking【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：图书馆墙上的牌子上写着：“杂志不允许带出阅览室。
”be allowed to do“被允许做”。
根据句意可知，此处应使用被动式。
故C选项正确。
2．Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty _______ him up.A．wake B．wakenC．to wake D．waking【答案】D【解析】一旦他睡着了，我叫醒他就有很大的困难。
have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难，选D。
3．_______ the classroom for a whole afternoon, the monitor decided to have a rest. A．Having cleaned B．To cleanC．Cleaned D．Clean【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：整个下午打扫了教室之后，班长决定休息一下。
句中clean的动作比decided早，故用完成时；the monitor和clean是主动关系，此处作状语用动词-ing形式，故此处用动词-ing形式的完成时，故选A。
4．(·陕西高考)I still remember________to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A．to take B．to be takenC．taking D．being taken【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．If there is a lot of work _________．I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished．A．to do B．to be doingC．done D．doing【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：如果有很多工作要做，我很乐意一直把它做完。
分析句子可知，用不定式做定语表示未发生的动作，放在被修饰词的名词、代词后，此处to do在句中做定语修饰work，主动形式表示被动含义，故选A。
2．John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______， he gladly accepted it. A．finished B．finishingC．having finished D．was finished【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意John接到一张宴会的邀请，他的工作已经完成，他高兴地接受了。
这里含有with复合结构，动作finish与his work之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，选A。
考点：考查with复合结构,X,K]3．The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _______ right from wrong. A．distinguished B．distinguishingC．to distinguish D．to be distinguished【答案】B【解析】试题分析：首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。
The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong在这个句子中，deal with的宾语是trouble，所以后面的句子是修饰trouble这个词的定语从句。
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校高考语法专题九非谓语动词语法训练10分钟一1．(2013·课标Ⅰ卷)The sunlight is white and blinding，________hard －edged shadows on the ground.A．throwing B．being thrownC．to throw D．to be thrown解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：阳光明媚而刺眼，在地上投下了轮廓鲜明的影子。
主语sunlight与throw shadows之间为主动关系，故选A。
答案：A2．(2013·北京卷)________the course very difficult，she decided to move to a lower level.A．Find B．FindingC．To find D．Found解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：她发现这门课程非常难，决定转学一门较低水平的(课程)。
she与find之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词表主动，表伴随。
答案：B3．(2013·天津卷)In some languages,100 words make up half of all words________in daily conversations.A．using B．to useC．having used D．used解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：在一些语言中，100个词构成了日常对话使用的所有词汇的一半。
分析句子成分可知，use和words之间是动宾关系，用过去分词表被动。
答案：D4．(2013·北京卷)When we saw the road________with snow，we decided to spend the holiday at home.A．block B．to blockC．blocking D．blocked解析：考查非谓语动词。
【英语】高考英语试卷英语非谓语动词题分类汇编含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．If there is a lot of work _________．I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished．A．to do B．to be doingC．done D．doing【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：如果有很多工作要做，我很乐意一直把它做完。
分析句子可知，用不定式做定语表示未发生的动作，放在被修饰词的名词、代词后，此处to do在句中做定语修饰work，主动形式表示被动含义，故选A。
2．127．Everything ______ into due consideration, she eventually decided to further her education at home.A．having taken B．to be taken C．being taken D．taken【答案】D【解析】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。
句意：考虑到一切，她最终决定继续在家接受教育。
因为本题逗号前后没有连词，所以逗号前面不能是句子。
故使用独立主格结构。
因为everything与take into consideration构成被动关系，故使用过去分词的形式。
故D正确。
【名师点睛】独立主格结构可以与状语从句互换。
本句="After" everything was taken into consideration.独立主格结构，是由“名词或代词+现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词短语、名词短语、介词短语或副词短语”构成的一种独立结构。
在该结构中，名词或代词与其后的部分构成逻辑上的主谓关系，用来修饰谓语动词或整个句子。
在句中作状语，表示“时间、条件、原因、伴随，方式或结果”等含义。
其位置比较灵活，放于句首句末均可。
1. 名词（代词）+现在分词The clock striking twelve, I went to bed.（表原因）2. 名词（代词）+过去分词He lay there on his back, his teeth set, his right hand clenched on his breast.（表伴随）3. 名词（代词）+不定式Here are the first three volumes, the fourth one to come out next month.（表伴随）4. 名词（代词）+形容词短语Her face pale with anger, she rose to go away.（表原因）5. 名词（代词）+介词短语Then, last night, I followed him here and climbed in, sword in hand.（表方式）6. 名词（代词）+副词短语Summer over, the students returned to school.（表原因）7. 名词（代词）+名词短语His first shot a failure, Tom fired again.（表原因）3．Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____.A．hurt B．spoiled C．damaged D．harmed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析：句意：过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏。
第 页 1 非谓语动词练习题 【2013·浙江】There are some health problems that, when ________ in time, can become bigger ones later on. A. not treated B. not being treated C. not to be treated D. not having been treated 【2013·重庆】When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, ________ me stories till I fell asleep. A．having told B．telling C．told D．to tell 【2013·重庆】The engine just won't start.Something seems ________ wrong with it. A．to go B．to have gone C．going D．having gone 【2013·安徽】________in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art. A．To found B．Founding C．Founded D．Having founded 【2013·北京】Volunteering gives you a chance ________ lives, including your own. A. change B. changing C. changed D. to change 【2013·北京】________ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level. A. Find B. Finding C. To find D. Found 【2013·北京】 When we saw the road ________ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A. block B. to block C. blocking D. blocked 【2013·福建】________ basic first－aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. A. Known B. Having known C. Knowing D. Being known 【2013·福建】Anyone, once _____ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government. A. to be tested B. being tested C. tested D. to test 【2013·湖南】 The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light. A. bathed B. bathing C. to have bathed D. having bathed 【2013·湖南】You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts. A. offering B. to offer C. having offered D. offered 【2013·湖南】______ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. A. Staying B. Stayed C. To stay D. Stay 【2013·江苏】Lionel Messi, ________ the record for the most goals in a calendar year，is considered the most talented football player in Europe. A．set B．setting C．to set D．having set 【2013·江苏】 Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ______ to ruins, the city took on a new look. A．reducing B．reduced C．being reduced D．having reduced 【2013·江西】If ________ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. A. asked B. to ask C. asking D. having asked 【2013·辽宁】Laura was away in Paris for over a week.When she got home, there was a pile of mail _____ for her. A．waited B．to wait C．waiting D．was waiting 【2013·山东】The room is empty except for a bookshelf _______ in one corner. A．standing B. to stand C. stands D. stood 【2013·山东】I stopped the car _______ a short break as I was feeling tired. A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken 【2013·山东】________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again. A. Having eaten B. To eat C. Eat D. Eating 【2013·陕西】 Let those in need ________ that we will go all out to help them. 第 页 2
A．to understand B．understand C．understanding D．understood 【2013·陕西】The witnesses ________ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight. A．questioned B．being questioned C．to be questioned D．having questioned 【2013·四川】________ which university to attend，the girl asked her teacher for advice. A. Not knowing B. Knowing not C. Not known D. Known not 【2013·四川】The airport ________ next year will help promote tourism in this area. A. being completed B. to be completed C. completed D. having been completed 【2013·天津】In some languages，100 words make up half of all words ________ in daily conversations. A. using B. to use C．having used D．used 【2013·新课标全国Ⅱ】 I got to the office earlier that day, _______ the 7：30 train from Paddington. A．caught B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught 【2013·新课标全国Ⅰ】They might just have a place ________on the writing course—why don't you give it a try? A. leave B. left C. leaving D. to leave 【2013·新课标全国Ⅰ】The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police ____． A.not to do B. not to C. not do D. do not 【2013·新课标全国Ⅰ】The sunlight is white and blinding, ________ hard－edged shadows on the ground. A. throwing B．being thrown C．to throw D．to be thrown 【2013·浙江卷】 ________how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure. A. Hearing B. Hear C. Having heard D. To be hearing 19．A 在该句中，逻辑主语是some health problems，与 treat之间构成被动关系，所以用过去分词，when not treated in time是when they are not treated in time 的省略，选A项。B、C和D项虽然也都表示被动，但B项强调正在进行的动作；C项强调将来的动作；D项则强调已经完成的动作，故都排除。 30. B telling me stories结构作伴随状语。 34．B seem后应接不定式，但又要表达不定式动作先于seem动作发生，所以用不定式的完成式。 32．C 。found与逻辑主语the school之间是被动关系，且已经完成，故用其过去分词形式作时间状语。解答非谓语动词的相关题时，先确定其逻辑主语，判断两者之间是主动关系还是被动关系，主动关系用现在分词，被动关系用过去分词。 21．D 。a chance to do sth做某事的机会。不定式表达的是未做的事情。 24. B在发现课程非常难的同时，她决定转移到一个较低的层次。find与主语she之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用v.－ing形式。finding为现在分词作伴随状语。 29．D road与block之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用v.－ed形式表示被动和完成。 22．C 动名词在本句中作主语，此处表示一般情况，用一般式；having known 是完成式，表示动作已经完成或先于谓语动词发生。句意为： 懂得一些基本的急救技巧将有助于你对紧急情况作出快速应对。 32．C 句意为：任何人一旦被检查出H7N9流感病毒呈阳性，都将接受政府的免费治疗。不定式作状语只用于表目的和意外结果，其他形式的状语均由分词充当。根据句意，此处应为条件状语或时间状语，可先排除不定式的答案。being tested是现在分词的被动语态，表示一个件正在发生的被动动作，不符合句意，故答案应为C。 25．B 。句意：太阳在天空中升起，丛山沐浴在金色的光亮之中。此处bathe是及物动词，意为“把„„浸泡在„„之中”，在这里用作结果状语，与主句的主语the sun构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用动词－ing形式。 29．D 句意：你不能接受别人给你提出的建议，除非该建议是基于事实的。过去分词offered作定语修饰名词opinion，与该名词构成逻辑上的被动关系。 31．C 句意：为了晚上保暖，我往火炉中添了木材，又设置了午夜闹铃以便及时添加。此处“保暖”是“添加木材”的目的，故用不定式表示。
