下载文档原格式
高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2). up，down，out，away，in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.Ahead sat an old woman.3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers.4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装Seated in the front were the guests.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如：Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
2部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until… 等。
例如：Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
Unit 4倒装句The girl went away. Away went the girl.The children rushed out. Out rushed the children.The bus comes here. Here comes the bus.My list of dos and don’ts comes here. Here comes my list of dos and don’ts.谓语____________ 主语__________ 叫做________________。
I like swimming in summer and my brother likes swimming, too.I like swimming in summer, so does my brother.Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.I am not only interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skill.Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skill.You will acquire all the information you need to know only if you ask many different questionsOnly if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.只把__________________________放到主语前面叫做________________。
{高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2). up，down，out，away， in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. Ahead sat an old woman.3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers.…4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装Seated in the front were the guests.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如：Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
2部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until… 等。
例如：Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
高二英语必修 5 Unit4倒装句专题突破语法练习倒装句专题突破练习1.Only when you have obtained sufficient data ______ come to a sound conclusion.A. can youB. you canC. would youD. you would2.______ that this region was so rich in natural resources.A. Little he knewB. Little did he knowC. Little he did knowD. Little he had known3.Never again ______ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.A. Alfred E.Smith seriously soughtB. seriously Alfred E.Smith soughtC. when did Alfred E.Smith seriously seekD. did AlfredE.Smith seriously seek4.Only in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, oftendo more good than harm.A. people haveB. since people haveC. have peopleD. people who have5.Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head.A. that he turnedB. did he turnC. he didn ’t turnD. he had turned6.______ received law degrees as today.A. Never so women haveB. The women aren ’t everC. Women who have neverD. Never have so many women7. Not only _______ about the food, he also refused to pay for it.A. the customer complainedB. when the customer complainedC. did the customer complainD. the customer did complain8. ______ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.用心爱心专心A. Such construction robots are cleverB. So clever the construction robots areC. So clever are the construction robotsD. Such clever construction robots are9.______ do we go for picnics.A. CertainlyB. SometimesC. SeldomD. Once10.Her answer is not acceptable, and ______.A. neither am IB. either is mineC. neither is mineD. mine is neither11.So fast ______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A. light travelB. travels the lightC. do light travelD. does light travel12.Smith is a good student and studies very hard, _________.A. so it is with MaryB. so does MaryC. so is MaryD. neither does Mary13.______ a little more time to think, he might have acted more sensibly.A. If he tookB. If he has takenC. Had he takenD. Should he take14.Beneath our feet ______ that our life depends on for food and clothing.A. the earth layB. the earth liesC. lie the earthD. lies the earth15.Our eating habits have changed, __________ our way of life, and the fuel we need forour bodies is also different.A. so isB. as hasC. which hasD. the same is16._____ the beginning of the 19th century did scientists know that all matter is made用心爱心专心up of atoms.A. AtB. ByC. Up toD. Not until17.Hardly ______ he got out of the court ______ the reporters raised a lot of questionsto him.A. hadwhenB. had thanC. did whenD. has than18. Many a time ______ swimming alone.A. the boy wentB. went the boyC. did the boy goD. did go the boy19.Important ___??_ his discovery was, it was regarded as a matter of no accountin his time.A. toB. forC. asD. although20.According to the periodic table, ______ still some elements undiscovered.A. there seem to beB. it seemsC. it seems to beD. here seems21.Here ______ you want to see.A. the manager comesB. comes the managerC. comes a managerD. is coming a manager22.Barry can hardly drive a car, ______.A. so can ’t MollyB. can ’t Molly eitherC. Molly can ’t tooD. neither can Molly23._______ for the leadership of the Party, we should not have succeeded.A. Had not it beenB. Had it not beenC. There wasD. Is there24.______ no air or water, there would be no life in the world.A. Were thereB. There areC. There wasD. Is there25.Not only ______ the data fed into it, but it can also analyze them.A. the computer can memorizeB. can the computer memorizeC. do the computer memorizeD. can memorize the computer用心爱心专心26.Not once ______ his view of life.A. did the gentleman mentionB. the gentleman mentioned thatC. the gentleman mentionedD. does gentleman mentioned27.By no means ______ their own language well.A. it is true that all English people knowB. is it true that do all English people knowC. it is true that do all English people knowD. is it true that all English people know28. No sooner ______ the theatre than the film Tony began.A. reachedB. had I reachedC. I had reachedD. did I reach29.The world ’s birth rates are on a decline and ______ a re the death rates.A. soB. alsoC. tooD. the same30.Typical of the new type of young people ______, who set a shining example to the whole nation.A. was Lei FengB. were Lei FengC. Lei Feng wasD. Lei Feng were31.__________ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to see the films so often.A. If it is notB. Were it notC. Had it not beenD. If they were not32.She didn ’t want to buy it, ______.A. however good was itC. for how good might it be33.______ , it is always possible to find out its volume.A. Whatever the shape of a body may beC. May whatever the shape of a body be34.???????????????__________ the moment bell rang.A. The students out ran.B. however good it wasD. for how good it might beB. The shape of a body may be whatever D. Whatever may the shape of a body beB. Out ran the students用心爱心专心C. Ran out the studentsD. Out the students ran35.Down __________ and hurt his leg.A. fell the boyB. fell heC. did he fallD. did the boy fell36._________, his face as white as a sheet of paper.A. A boy rushing inB. In a boy rushedC. Rushed a boy inD. In rushed a boy37.____________ and broke it.A. Down fell the coffee cupB. He dropped the coffee cupC. Down was the coffee cup fallenD. The coffee cup fell down38.__________ different opinions on his question.A. There existB. There existingC. There existsD. There were existed39.__________ a new textbook, two pencils and a dictionary.A. There beingB. There beC. There areD. There is40 Between the two buildings ____________ a tall tree.A. standsB. standingC. liesD. are41.On the ground ___________ a sick goat, whose life was in danger.A. layB. laysC. lyingD. laying42. _________ at the back of the room was a shy girl with two big eyes.A. SatB. SitC. SeatedD. Seating43. ________ on the blackboard ___________ the names of those who were late yesterday.A. Written, wereB. Written, was用心爱心专心C. Writing, wasD. Writing, were44. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ________ with each other.A. they had quarreledB. they have quarreledC. have they quarreledD. had they quarreled45. Not until all the fish in the river died _________ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didn ’t the villagers realize46.---Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?---I don ’t know, ___________.A. nor don ’t I careB. nor do I careC. I don’t care neitherD. I don’t care also47. Only in this way ___________ to make improvement in the operating system.A. you can hopeB. you did haveC. can you hopeD. did you hope48. Only when your identity has been checked ___________.A. you are allowed toB. you will be allowed inC. will you allow inD. will you be allowed in49. _________, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John.A. As long as I traveledB. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveledD. As I have travel so much50._________, he knows a lot about space and satellite.A. A child as he isB. As he is a childC. Child althoughD. Child though he is51.So difficult ________it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined tolearn English.用心爱心专心A. I have feltB. have I feltC. I did feelD. didI feel52. Little _______ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.A. does he careB. did he careC. he caresD. he cared53. ---It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.---My God! ________.A. So did IB. So I didC. So were youD. So did you54. What would have happened, ___________, as far as the river bank?A. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob should walked fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther55. I finally got the job I dreamt about. Never in my life __________ so happy.A. did I feelB. I feltC. I had feltD. had I felt用心爱心专心参考答案1-5 ABDCB 6-10 DCCCC 11-15DACDB 16-20 DACCA21-25 BDBAB 26-30 ADBAA 31-35 CBABA 36-40 DBADA41-45 ACACA 46-50 BCDCD 51-55 DBBCD用心爱心专心。
BOOK 5 Unit 4 语法专题——倒装句
语法解析
一. 概念：在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。
但有时由于语法或修辞的需要将谓语的部分或全部提到主语前面，这样的语序叫做倒装。
二. 种类：
完全倒装：整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装。
部分倒装：只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装。
三. 倒装的目的：
（1）语法结构的需要：通常疑问句、there be 结构等需要用倒装句。
例如：
There is a bridge across the river. 河上有座桥。
Where are you going? 你要去哪？
（2）语法修饰的需要：倒装句可以起强调作用，加强语气。
例如：
Up went the model plane. 那架航模飞机飞起来了。
Never have I been late for school this term. 我这个学期没有迟到过。
四. 完全倒装：就是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。
注意：谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致。
常见于几种情况:
（一）表示地点、时间的副词放在句首时的全部倒装。
1. 在“there + be”引导的句子中，谓语是be,exist, live,lie 等表示状态的不及物动词。
There is noboby in the classroom. 班级里没有人。
There seems something wrong with my radio. 我的收音机坏了。
There are three wells in our village.我们村里有三口井。
2. 在there, here 引导的句子中,谓语动词用follow, come, enter,rush, go,occur等。
There goes the bell! 铃响了。
Here comes your husband. 你的丈夫来了。
3. 副词now,then,thus 引导的句子里，谓语是come,follow,begin,end,be等．[来源:学科网]
Now comes your turn! 到你了。
Thus ended the meeting. 会议结束了。
4. 当in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back等副词作状语置于句首时，谓语常用动词有come,go,rush,等不及物动词。
Down come all of you. 你们都下来。
Away went the crowd one by one. 人们一个一个地离去。
注意：主语是人称代词时，则不需倒装，用正常语序即可。
Look, there he comes. 看，他来了。
Here it is. 在这呢。
Down she went.她下来了。
（二）表示地点、时间、方向等的介词短语放在句首时的全部倒装。
In front of the house stopped a police car. 一辆警车停在房子前面。
Under the tree sat a boy. 一个男孩坐在树下。
In my heart was desire to live more dangerously. 我的心渴望一种更加惊险的生活。
（三）直接引语在句首，这种情况可倒装也可不倒装。
“Where are you going?”asked he.(He asked.) 他说，你要去哪？[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]“You’ve made great progress this term.”said the teacher.（the teacher said.）老师说，这个学期你有很大的进步。
“he is a clever boy” said the teacher.
五. 部分倒装：就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。
常见于下列几种情况：
1. 疑问句中的部分倒装
Where have you been thses days? 这些日子你去哪了？
Do you like reading this book? 你喜欢读这本书吗？
2. only修饰状语时的部分倒装
only所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用：only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他
Only in this way can you make progress in your English. 这种方法能提高你的英语成绩。
Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened. [来源:Z。
xx。
]当他告诉我这个消息的时候我知道发生了什么事。
3. 表示否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时的部分倒装
此类副词或连词主要有not, little, hardly, never, no sooner…than…, hardly/scarcely…when…, not only…but also…, at no time, by no means, on no condition, in no case, in no event, anwhere, seldom等。
Seldom do we get up at four in the morning. 我们很少4点钟起床。
Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing. 我很少听到这么愚蠢的事情。
Never shall I do the same thing again. 我再也不做同样的事情了。
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。
4. 在含有had/were/should的虚拟条件句中部分倒装
在含有had/were/should的虚拟条件句中可以省略if, 将had/were/should放在主语之前，构成部分倒装。
Were it to rain, the crops would be saved. 要是下雨了，庄稼就有救了。
Had you come here, you would have met the film star. 你要是来了的话就能见到那位电影明星了。
Were they here, they would help us. 他们要是在这儿，他们会帮助我们的。
5. 在so…that…, such…that…句型中，若把so, such引导的结构放在句首时的部分倒装。
在so…that…, such…that…句式中，如果so引导的部分前置，主句中的主语和谓语需要部分倒装。
So dark was the room that I could harldy see anything. 屋子如此黑我什么也看不见。
[来源:Z。
xx。
]
So careless did he drive that he almost killed himself. 他开车如此粗心，差点把自己害死了。
6. so用在句首，表示另一主语“也”时，用“So + be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语”结构(有时也用as替代)；若表示另一主语“也不”时，用“Nor\Neither + be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语”结构；
She has been to Hefei. So have we. 她去过合肥，我们也去过。
She won’t accept that invitation. Neither\Nor will he. 他不会接受邀请，我们
也不会。
7. may表示祝愿时用部分倒装。
may表示祝愿时，需将may放在主语前。
May you succeed! 祝你成功！
May they live long. 祝他们长寿。
May you have a nice/good trip! 祝你旅行愉快！
8. 以as，though引导的让步从句中的部分倒装
在as，though引导的让步从句中，表语放在句首时，若主语是名词，主语可以倒装，也可以不倒装。
主语是代词时，不倒装。
[来源:学|科|网]
Terrible as was the storm, we contrinuted our way. 尽管暴风雪很大，但我们继续赶路。
Child as he was, he was able to stand on his own feet. 尽管它是孩子，他已经能够独立生活了。
Young as he is, he knows a lot. 虽然他年轻，却知道很多东西。
同步练习。
