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高考非谓语动词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the libraryA．to borrow B．borrowed C．to be borrowed D．borrowing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：怀特抬头给学生看一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。
分析句子可知，这里需要非谓语动词修饰maps，因为maps和borrow是被动关系吗，所以用过去分词做定语，故选B。
2．Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it would fly.A． keep B． kept C． keeping D． to keep【答案】D【解析】3．_____________in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.A．Being raised B．RaisingC．Raised D．To raise【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方长大，要想成为足球明星还有很长的路要走。
根据句意可知raise这个动词的主语是he，他在这个地方长大，两者之间是主谓关系，故选C项。
考点：考查非谓语谓语动词。
【名师点睛】本题在考查非谓语动词，题目难度中等，从选项看，不定式：表示目的和将来；动词的ing：表示主动和进行；过去分词：表示被动和完成。
从句子结构判断，两个句子是否共用一个主语，主语与第一个动词之间是主谓关系还是动宾关系，再者还要注意判断时间关系，从而得出答案来。
4．When ___________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it veryinteresting and rewarding.A．asking B．askedC．having asked D．to be asked【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:当马克被问做教师这个职业时的看法。
人教版高考英语非谓语动词练习题20题含答案解析1. _____ to improve his English, Tom reads English novels every day.A. DeterminedB. DeterminingC. Being determinedD. To determine答案解析：A。
这里考查非谓语动词作原因状语。
be determined to do sth.表示“决心做某事”，determined是形容词化的过去分词，在句中作原因状语，表示主语Tom的一种心理状态。
选项B，determining 表示主动进行，这里主语Tom是“被决心做某事”，而不是主动进行这个动作，所以B错误。
选项C，being determined虽然也是被动，但强调正在进行的状态，这里不需要强调正在决心，所以C错误。
选项D，to determine表示目的或将来，不符合语境，所以D错误。
2. _____ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese lessons.A. LearnB. To learnC. LearnedD. Learning答案解析：B。
本题考查非谓语动词作目的状语。
句意为为了更多地了解中国文化，杰克决定上中文课。
to learn表示目的，在句中作目的状语。
选项A，learn是动词原形，不能作状语。
选项C，learned是过去式或过去分词，在这里不能表示目的。
选项D，learning表示主动进行，不能表示目的，所以正确答案是B。
3. _____ by the beautiful scenery, the tourists stopped to take pictures.A. AttractedB. AttractingC. To attractD. Having attracted答案解析：A。
人教版高考英语非谓语动词练习题20题含答案解析1.The new technology makes it possible for us to communicate with people around the world in an instant.__________ is truly amazing.A.ThisB.ThatC.Whating it答案解析：D。
选项A“This”、选项B“That”、选项C“What”均不能在句中作主语且不符合非谓语动词作主语的要求。
选项D“Using it”是动名词短语作主语，符合语法规则。
2.To improve our English,__________ more is necessary.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案解析：B。
选项A“read”是动词原形，不能直接作主语。
选项C“to read”是不定式，一般表示目的或将来，在此处不如动名词合适。
选项D“reads”是第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语。
选项B“reading”是动名词作主语，符合语法规则。
3.__________ English every day is important for language learners.A.SpeakB.SpeakingC.Spoken答案解析：B。
选项A“Speak”是动词原形，不能作主语。
选项C“Spoken”是过去分词，一般不作主语。
选项D“To speak”表示目的或将来，不如动名词更强调日常习惯。
选项B“Speaking”是动名词作主语，符合语法规则。
4.His hobby is__________ stamps.A.collectB.collectingC.collectedD.to collect答案解析：B。
选项A“collect”是动词原形，不能作表语。
选项C“collected”是过去分词，一般不单独作表语。
高考英语五年真题（2019-2023年）专题汇总解析—非谓语动词一、2023年高考真题1.2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出)...【答案】to bite【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。
decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。
2.2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.【答案】recognized【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。
空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。
故填recognized。
3.2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket ...【答案】to be lifted【解析】考查非谓语动词。
高考英语语法填空非谓语动词作状语用法练习题30题1. ______ (read) the book, he learned a lot about history.A. ReadB. ReadingC. To readD. Having read答案：B。
解析：这里考查非谓语动词作时间状语。
句子的主语he和read 之间是主动关系，并且read这个动作和主句的动作learned同时发生，所以用现在分词reading。
A选项Read是谓语动词形式，在这里不符合语法要求；C选项To read通常表示目的或将来的动作，不符合语境；D选项Having read表示这个动作发生在主句动作之前，而这里是同时发生的，所以也不正确。
2. ______ (not know) her address, I couldn't visit her.A. Not knowB. Not knowingC. Not to knowD. Didn't know答案：B。
解析：此题为非谓语动词作原因状语。
句子的主语I和know之间是主动关系，这里表示因为不知道她的地址，所以不能去拜访她。
A选项Not know 不是非谓语动词形式；C选项Not to know通常用来表示目的，不符合题意；D 选项Didn't know是谓语动词形式，不能用于此处。
3. ______ (finish) his homework, Tom went out to play.A. FinishB. FinishingC. To finishD. Having finished答案：D。
解析：本题是非谓语动词作时间状语。
主语Tom和finish之间是主动关系，而且finish这个动作发生在went out之前，所以要用现在分词的完成式Having finished。
A选项Finish是谓语动词形式；B选项Finishing表示动作与主句动作同时发生，不符合这里的先后顺序；C选项To finish表示目的或将来的动作，不符合语境。
高考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say. A．thinking of B．to think of C．thought of D．think of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：当Peter在公众场合说话的时候，他总是很难想到合适的说话的内容。
have trouble（in） doing sth 做某事有困难。
故选A项。
2．I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, ______ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.A．resulted B．having resulted C．resulting D．to result【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语做结果状语。
句意：我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次，导致我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度。
“result in...”为固定搭配，意为“导致”。
前一句“我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次”，导致后面的结果“我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度”。
前一句导致后面的结果，此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语，因此选C。
3．114．––My car is making a really strange noise.––You’d better get it ______ before you drive to Denver.A．looking at B．looked atC．to look at D．being looked at【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：——我的汽车发出奇怪的噪音。
——你最好在开车去丹佛之前让人检查一下。
【英语】高考英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．When we saw the road ________ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A．block B．to blockC．blocking D．blocked【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：当我们看到路上被雪覆盖时，我们决定在家里度假。
此处用非谓语动词作宾补，动词block与see的宾语the road之间为被动关系，构成短语see sb/ sth done。
故选D。
2．When ___________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A．asking B．askedC．having asked D．to be asked【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:当马克被问做教师这个职业时的看法。
他说他发现这个工作是非常有趣和值得的。
这里when引导的省略句，完整的是when he was asked his view about his job as a teacher，这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语动词有be时，这时从句的主语与be同时省略，故选B。
考点：考查省略的用法。
点评：本题难度适中。
为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。
这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略。
它是高中阶段的重要的语法项目，需要考生仔细分析句子结构，来确定省略的内容。
这里考生容易误选A。
即学即练:He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship，______ is more true than any other.A.once gainedB.when to gainC.after gainingD.while gaining解析：A。
高考非谓语动词(完整版)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．With my money ________, I went back home.A．ran out of B．ran outC．running out D．running out of【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查with复合结构，句意：我的钱用完了，我就回家了。
With复合结构在这里做原因状语，with+宾语+宾语补足语（非谓语动词），所以排除AB项，run out of是及物动词，后面要接宾语，否则是被动语态，排除D，Run out是不及物动词，不能用被动式，选C。
考点：考查with复合结构2．The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China’s voice better ______ in the world.A．hearing B．to be heardC．hear D．heard【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：新闻应该扩大其在国际舆论中的影响力，使中国的声音更好地在世界上被听到。
“中国的声音”与“听到”之间是被动关系，用make sth. done结构，故选D。
3．A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _____your muscles relaxed for over half an hour. A．to leave B．left C．leaving D．leave【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：开怀大笑可以缓解身体紧张，至少可以使你的肌肉放松半小时。
分析句子可知，空格处做伴随状语。
且与逻辑主语laugh构成主动关系，所以用现在分词。
故选C。
4．For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit________on his own farm.A．grown B．being grownC．to ge grown D．to grow【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词作定语。
高考非谓语动词练习(含答案)题库一、单项选择非谓语动词1．_______ the classroom for a whole afternoon, the monitor decided to have a rest. A．Having cleaned B．To cleanC．Cleaned D．Clean【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：整个下午打扫了教室之后，班长决定休息一下。
句中clean的动作比decided早，故用完成时；the monitor和clean是主动关系，此处作状语用动词-ing形式，故此处用动词-ing形式的完成时，故选A。
2．Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house.A．lead B．leadingC．led D．to lead【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：看那边!有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。
分析句式可知，这是个there be 句型，因此，此处用非谓语动词，path与lead是主动关系，因此用现在分词，故选B。
3．At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ________ in a small apartment near Boston and__________what to do about his future.A．living; wondering B．lived; wonderingC．lived; wondered D．living; wondered【答案】A【解析】试题分析：现在分词做伴随状语，At the age of 29,D was a worker.这是完整句子,所以后面要用分词结构. 有and,显然是两个并列分词. 主要注意用现在分词，现在分词的主语就是主句的主语，它们之间的关系是主动关系。
非谓语高考题 整理
非谓语动词高考题 1. The next thing he saw was smoke ____ from behind the house. A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen 2. The island, ____ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined 3. Sarah prentdeded to be cheerful, ____ nothing about the argument. A. says B. said C. to say D. saying 4. Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path ____ up to the house. A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead 5. Passengers are permitted ____ only one pierce of hand luggage on to the plane. A. to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried 6. ____ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated 7. On receiving a phone call from his wife ____ she has a fall, Mr. Gorden immediately rushed home from his office. A. says B. said C. saying D. to say 8. Claire had her luggage ____ an hour before her plane left. A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked 9. More highways have been built in China, ____ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. A. making B. made C. to make D. having made 10. It is important for the figures ____ regularly. A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated 11. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, ____ on your feet. A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept 12. Tsinghua University, ____ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures. A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded 13. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable ____. A. held B. holding C. be held D. to hold 14. Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some ____ a life span of around 20 years. A. having B. had C. have D. to have 15. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ____ for words. A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost 16. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ____ by theri enthusiastic supporters. A. being cheered B. be cheered C. to be cheered D. were cheered 17. Recently a survey ____ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. A. compared B. comparing C. compares D. being compared 18. The ability ____ an idea is as important as the idea itself. A. expressing expressed C. to express D. to be expressed 19. The players ____ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. 非谓语高考题 整理 A. selecting B. to select C. selected D. having selected 20. Do you wake up every morning ____ energetic and ready to start a new day ? A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt 21. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ____ from the library. A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing 22. With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ____ presents for my dad. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought 23. I have bought a lot of readings ____ before the end of this term. A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed 24. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ____ for a meal to be cooked. A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid 25. It rained heavily in the south, ____ serious flooding in several provinces. A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause 26. Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues ____ with her stories. A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused 27. ____ the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached 28. That is the only way we can imagine ____ the overuse of water ini students’ bathroom. A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce 29. ____ at my classmates’ face, I read the same excitement in their eyes. A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked 30. I’m calling to enquire about the position ____ in yesterday’s China Daily. A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised 31. ____ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. A. Seen B. Seeing C. Having seen D. To see 32. His first book ____ next mouth is based on a truth story. A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published 33. The lady walked around the shops, ____ an eye out for bargains. A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep 34. There were many talented actors out there just waiting ____. A. to discover B. to be discovered C. discovered D. being discovered 35. Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, ____ supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake. A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent 36. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ____ regularly, can improve our health. A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 37. He had a wonderful childhood, ____ with his mother to all corners of the world. A. teavel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling 38. Alexander tried to get his work ____ in the medical circles. A. to recognize B. recognising C. recognize D. recognised 39. Dina, ____ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
