高考英语一轮复习课时作业7：Unit 7《The Sea》(北师大版必修3安徽专用)

课时作业7 Unit 7 The Sea课时练(一) 阅读理解·组块专练——练速度(限时：35分钟)阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A[2020·唐山质量检测]The UK's Best Theme ParksDrayton Manor Theme Park, StaffordshireThe new Tamarin Trail takes adventurers through beautiful gardens, allowing kids and adults to come face­to­face with a troop of monkeys. The park is also home to Europe's only Thomas Land, which last year underwent a ￡ 2.5m expansion, including new rides. There are thrilling rides, including the stan d­up roller coaster, Shockwave, and the 54­metre drop tower, Apocalypse.Adults from ￡ 15, children from ￡10(under­2s free)．Thorpe Park, SurreyAll aboard Derren Brown's Ghost Train which opened in July 2016. This 10－ 15 minute train journey includes exc iting live­action performances, 4D special effects and so on. Also new is “I'm a Celebrity... Maze (迷宫)”， and there are some of the highest and fastest rides in Europe here too.Adults from￡ 28, children from ￡24 (under­3s free)．Warwick Castle, WarwickshireAlthough not officially a theme park, this medieval castle offers history, magic, myth and adventure to suit all ages, and is now home to the UK's first fully interactive and multi­sensory Horrible Histories Maze, giving visitors a fascinating experien ce of getting lost in time. From July, you can sleep over in the new riverside Middle­Ages­themed woodland cottages of Knight's Village.From￡31(under­3s free)．Chessington World of Adventures, SurreyFollowing the Pandemonium live show in 2016, last year saw The Gruffalo RiverRide Adventure open at Chessington, which has over 40 rides and attractions. Rides include Dragon Falls, Safari Skyway, Toadies Crazy Cars and Runaway Train.From￡29 (under­3s free)．1．Where are animal­loving children probably advised to go?A．Warwick Castle.B．Thorpe Park.C．Drayton Manor Theme Park.D．Chessington World of Adventures.2．How much should a couple wit h their two­year­old son pay at least in Thorpe Park?A．￡ 56. B．￡ 52.C．￡ 40. D．￡ 30.3．What do the parks have in common?A．Children should be accompanied by adults.B．They have all been rebuilt before reopening.C．They all offer exciting rides in the parks.D．Certain kids have free entry to the parks.B[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric (生物测量) technologies — like fingerprint scans —to keep others out of private e­spaces. At prese nt, these technologies are still expensive, though.Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low­cost device (装置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence (节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people's identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it's connected to — regardless of whether someone gets the password right.It also doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren't already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word“touch”four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the devicecould be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic­like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.4．Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard?A．To reduce pressure on keys.B．To improve accuracy in typing.C．To replace the password system.D．To cut the cost of e­space protection.5．What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible?A．Computers are much easier to operate.B．Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.C．Typing patterns vary from person to person.D．Data security measures are guaranteed.6．What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard?A．It'll b e environment­friendly.B．It'll reach consumers soon.C．It'll be made of plastics.D．It'll help speed up typing.7．Where is this text most likely from?A．A diary. B．A guidebook.C．A novel. D．A magazine.C[2020·武昌区调研]Historians and archaeologists have defined periods of human history for centuries by the technologies or materials that made the greatest impact on society. This includes the Stone Age, the Bronze Age, and the Iron Age. But what age are we in now? That question can be answered with one word for some researchers. Plastics.“Plastic has redefined our material culture and the artifacts we leave behind. It will be found in stratified (分层的) layers in our trash deposits (沉积层)．” That's according to John Marston, an archaeologist.The wide variety of synthetic polymers (合成聚合物) would not exist if it weren't for human action. About six billion tons of plastics have been made and spread around the planet. They have been spread from forests to oceans ever since the first plasticpolymers were invented.Plastics are one of the most significant changes that humans have made to the Earth's makeup. Most plastics don't easily degrade. This only adds to the problem. Recycling isn't an adequate solution. Not all types of plastic are easily recyclable. And there are only a few recycling plants that can process all varieties of plastic.According to Debra Winter, writer for The Atlantic, this means that many of the materials thrown into recycling bins can cross the planet several times before they are processed. They are made into rugs, sweaters, or they are used to make other bottles. Millions of tons of plastics are recycled every year, but millions more end up in landfills or the ocean. The problem has reached the point where it's possible that in just a few decades there might be more plastic in the world's oceans than fishes.“Plastics have a supposed lifespan of over 500 years, so it's safe to say th at every plastic bottle you have used exists somewhere on this planet, in some form or another，” Winter writes.The damage may already be done. It may be too late for human populations worldwide to change their plastic using ways. So the Plastic Age might soon take its place next to the Bronze Age and the Iron Age in the history of human civilization.8．Why do people call our age the Plastic Age?A．Because plastics are not naturally made.B．Because humans create plastics.C．Because plastics influence the world greatly.D．Because historians and archaeologists think so.9．According to the passage, how are most plastics dealt with currently?A．They are recycled.B．They are degraded.C．They are thrown away.D．They are made into bottles.10．What is the author's attitude to the Plastic Age?A．Negative. B．Ambiguous.C．Favorable. D．Unconcerned.11．What is the main idea of this passage?A．Plastics have ruined our environment.B．We must stop using plastics altogether.C．Human beings are in the Plastic Age.D．Plastics are significant to human development.D[2020·海南五校一模]Engineers have put a huge garbage collector to gather plastic material in the Pacific Ocean between California and Hawaii, the world's largest spread of garbage, twice the size of the state of Texas.The Ocean Cleanup organization created the collector. The group's founder, Boyan Slat, an inventor born in 1994, was just 16 when he was moved to clean up the oceans when he was on a dive and saw more plastic bags than fish.Last Saturday, a ship pulling the pipe­shaped floating barrier left San Francisco. Attached to it is a screening skirt that hangs three meters down in the water. The screen is designed to collect the plastic as it moves through the water. Sea animals can safely swim under the barrier.The cleanup system also comes with lights powered by the sun, cameras, and other special devices (设备), so the system can communicate its position at all times. That way a support ship can find it every few months to remove the plastic that has been collected.Shipping containers will hold all the plastic gathered, including bottles and fishing equipment and are expected to be back on land within a year. Then the plastic will be recycled. The free­floating barriers are made to survive extreme weather conditions and damage from continual use. They will stay in the water for twenty years, thus collecting 90% of the garbage in the area.The Ocean Cleanup has received $35 million in donations to pay for the project, hoping to put 60 free­floating barriers in the Pacific Ocean by 2020.“It's important to turn off the taps on plastic entering the ocean, but I also think people can do more than one thing at a time to deal with this problem，” Slat said.12．What drove Slat to invent the collector?A．The interest in invention.B．His failure to dive due to rubbish.C．The sight of too many plastic bags.D．His knowledge of garbage in the Pacific Ocean.13．How does the floating barrier work?A．It reaches into the water to collect the plastic.B．It has large containers to produce power.C．It forms barriers to protect sea animals.D．A ship drags it along in the ocean.14．Which does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to?A．The support ship.B．The floating barrier.C．The plastic to be recycled.D．The position of special devices.15．What is important for protecting the ocean according to Slat?A．Sending more collectors into the ocean.B．Inventing more ocean cleanup devices.C．Stopping plastic from entering the ocean.D．Banning the use of plastic bags in boats.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

课时作业(七) [模块3 Unit 7 The Sea](限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．—Shall I help you get a dictionary since I'll drop in at the bookstore this afternoon?—________．I really need one.A．It couldn't be better B．Of course you canC．If you like D．It's up to you2．David became close friends with several members in the club，________ were similar to him in many respects.A．two of them B．both of themC．both of whom D．two of whom3．The boss promised to give some old workers a pay rise ________ their 30 years' service in this company.A．in search of B．in return forC．in addition to D．in charge of4．The children were kept waiting outside the office for so long a time that their patience ________ ran out.A．eventually B．frequentlyC．appropriately D．necessarily5．The boy stayed in Tokyo for two months last year，during which time he ________ some spoken Japanese.A．took up B．made upC．picked up D．turned up6．Shall we go shopping after work today? Many shops are selling old－fashioned clothes at a ________．A．wealth B．discountC．salary D．fortune7．After ________ from his illness，Mr Smith was advised to take up gardening as a hobby.A．benefiting B．recoveringC．suffering D．separating8．The police got to ________ was once an old yard ________ the workers used as a store.A．what；where B．which；whereC．that；that D．what；which9．—Did you enjoy yourself at the party?—Yes.I have never been to ________ one before.A．a more excited B．the most excitedC．a more exciting D．the most exciting10．China ________ rapidly in the past 30 years and it is now the second largest economy after the United States.A．develops B．is being developedC．has been developing D．developedⅡ.完形填空Inspiration“Mama, when I grow up, I'm going to be one of those！”I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my __11__ took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was __12__ to more, my interests in the world of dance __13__varied but that little girl's dream of someday becoming a __14__ in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a __15__： I became a member of the company __16__ back to 1925.As I look back on that day now, it surely __17__ any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief __18__ I was halfway through rehearsals(排练) on my first day. I never actually __19__ to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely __20__. I remember shaking with excitement. Though I was absolutely thrilled with the chance, it did not come without its fair share of __21__. Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to __22__ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme __23__ to detail (细节) and stress on practice that set us __24__. To then follow those high－energy rehearsals __25__ a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new __26__ of the words “hard work”. What I thought were my physical __27__ were pushed much further than I thought __28__.I learned to make each performance better than the last.Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great __29__ of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a __30__ that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow—and inspires people every day to follow their dreams. 11．A.hobby B．planC．dream D．word12．A.connected B．expandedC．exposed D．extended13．A.rarely B．certainlyC．probably D．consistently14．A.director B．trainerC．leader D．dancer15．A.symbol B．memoryC．truth D．reality16．A.bouncing B．datingC．turning D．tracking17．cks B．addsC．makes D．brings18．A.while B．sinceC．until D．when19．A.cared B．expectedC．asked D．decided20．A.motivated B．relaxedC．convinced D．astonished21．A.challenges B．profitsC．advantages D．adventures22．A.put B．mixC．build D．pick23．A.attention B．associationC．attraction D．adaptation24．A.apart B．asideC．off D．back25．A.over B．byC．with D．beyond26．A.function B．meaningC．expression D．usage27．A.boundaries B．problemsC．barriers D．efforts28．A.necessary B．perfectC．proper D．possible29．A.talent B．honourC．potential D．responsibility30．A.victory B．trendC．tradition D．desireⅢ.阅读理解AAmelia Earhart's (1897—1937) childhood was not the typical girl's.She liked nothing better than to explore the banks of the Missouri River，where she climbed trees and hunted rats with her rifle (步枪)．She also built her own roller coaster(过山车)．The exciting life of the American aviation (航空)pioneer is dramatized in the movie Amelia，which is due to come out on October 23.After Earhart paid a pilot $1 to take her up for a short fly in his plane，aviation became her love and career.As she later explained，“Never do things others can do and will do，if there are things others cannot do or will not do.”Earhart found herself a flying teacher and started to learn to fly.She took all sorts of jobs to pay for the lessons and to buy a second－hand plane on her 24th birthday. In 1932，Earhart flew solo (单飞) across the Atlantic.She became the first woman to make the solo crossing.She also made a flying suit for women and went on to design other clothes for women who led active lives.“Now and then women should do for themselves what men have already done—occasionally what men have not done—thereby establishing themselves as persons，and perhaps encouraging other women towards greater independence of thought and action，”she said.When she was nearly 40，Earhart was ready for a final challenge—to be the firstwoman to fly around the world.However，in mid－flight，she and her navigator (导航员)disappeared in bad weather.Earhart will be forever remembered as a brave pioneer for both aviation and women. 31．According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE?A．A movie about Earhart's exciting life has come out.B．Earhart never did things others could and would do.C．Earhart's love for aviation came after she flew a plane for a short time. D．In Earhart's opinion，women should think and act more independently. 32．The underlined word in Paragraph 2 means“________”．A．presented B．adoptedC．published D．created33．From the passage we can know that ________．A．Earhart showed most interest in adventure trips to the Missouri River during her childhoodB．Earhart's ambition was to fly across the AtlanticC．Earhart challenged herself constantlyD．Besides flying，Earhart also designed planes and clothes34．You can probably find this article in________．A．a booklet B．a newspaperC．a guidebook D．an advertisementBI hated dinner parties.But I decided to give them another shot because I'm in London.And my friend Mallery invited me.And because dinner parties in London are very different from those back in New York.There，“I'm having a dinner party.” means “I'm booking a table for 12 at a restaurant you can't afford and we'll be sharing the cheque evenly，no matter what you eat.”Worse，in Manhattan there is always someone who leaves before the bill arrives.They'll throw down cash，half of what they owe，and then people like me，who don't drink，end up paying even more.But if I try to use the same trick，the hostess will shout “Wh ere are you going？” And it's not like I can say I have somewhere to go；everyone knows I have nowhere to go.But in London，dinner parties are in people's homes.Not only that，the guests are an interesting mix.The last time I went to one，the guests were from France，India，Denmark and Nigeria；it was like a gathering at the United Nations.In New York，the mix is less striking.It's like a gathering at Bloomingdale's，a well－known department store.For New Yorkers，talking about other parts of the world means Brooklyn and Queens in New York.But at Mallery's，when I said that I had been to Myanmar recently，people knew where it was.In New York people would think it was a usual new club. 35．What does the underlined word “shot” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Choice. B．Try. C．Style. D．Goal.36．What does the writer dislike most about dinner parties in New York? A．There is a strange mix of people.B．The restaurants are expensive.C．The bill is not fairly shared.D．People have to pay cash.37．What does the author think of the parties in London?A．A bit unusual. B．Full of tricks.C．Less costly. D．More interesting.38．What is the author's opinion of some New Yorkers from her experience? A．Easy－going. B．Self－centred.C．Generous. D．Conservative.39．What is the main idea of this article?A．I hated dinner parties.B．I prefer dinner parties in London to those in New York.C．The difference between London and New York.D．Mallery invited me to a party.课时作业(七)Ⅰ.1.A 考查交际用语。

本套资源目录2020版高考英语大一轮复习unit7thesea单元提升北师大版必修3 2020版高考英语大一轮复习unit7thesea词汇积累北师大版必修3 2020版高考英语大一轮复习unit7thesea语境运用北师大版必修32020版高考英语大一轮复习unit7thesea题型组合训练四a北师大版必修3Unit 7The Sea课文与语法填空阅读所学课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Vikings were the first Europeans to reach America. They 1 (control)the seas and coasts of Northern Europe between the 8th and 10th centuries AD. In 982 AD, when a man called Eric the Red decided to set sail further west, there were as many as 10,000 Vikings 2 (live)in Iceland.Because he got into trouble, Eric the Red 3 (force)to leave Iceland. Eric reached Greenland and discovered people could live in the place. He returned to Iceland and persuaded some people to go to Greenland with him, and there were 25 ships, 4 which only 14 made 5 to Greenland.A man called Biarni set sail from Iceland to join Eric, but he was blown off course. 6 (eventual), he reached Greenland.In 1002, when Eric the Red’s son Leif was planning a trip further west, B iarni was the man with 7 Leif discussed his plans. Leif sailed to what is believed 8 (be)the coast of present-day Canada. He then sailed further south to 9 island now known as Newfoundland.We know about Eric the Red and Leif’s deeds through10 (story)written down centuries later. They are the first records we have of Europeans sailing to the Americas.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1.controlled 空格处是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时。

课时作业(十三) 必修3 Unit 7 The Sea Ⅰ.单项填空1．The boys would play________trick on________neighbours who didn’t give them any sweets on Halloween.A．a；/ B．a；theC．the；/ D．/；the2．—Do you mind me changing your IP address?—________.I am used to this one.A．Yes，go ahead，pleaseB．No，I don’t mindC．I’d rather you didn’tD．I couldn’t agree more3．It took a long time for the British economy to________from the effects of the war.A．escape B．sufferC．benefit D．recover4．When people return from their travel，they will generally feel fresh and________.A．tired B．energeticC．strong D．exciting5．I turned back only to find an old schoolmate whose name________me for the moment.A．avoided B．escapedC．failed D．slipped6．Anny was banned________driving for two years because of a serious accident caused by drinking and driving.A．against B．fromC．in D．to7．The lawyer presented more and more evidence，and________，the criminal had to admit his guilty.A．generally B．franklyC．eventually D．carefully8．(2013·嘉兴高三检测)My mother bought a new skirt for me at a________yesterday.A．discount B．bargainsC．pay D．cost9．After searching for one month，he finally managed______an apartment near his office.A．finding B．foundC．to find D．to have found10．It was estimat ed that 70% of the population________if food were not imported.A．starve B．had starvedC．were starving D．would starve11．We________the story at the point where John has lost his job at the newspaper office.A．fill out B．put downC．give away D．pick up12．Given________time and money，we can finish the work ahead of schedule.A．more B．mostC．less D．least13．—Where did you meet Mr Smith this morning?—It was in the hotel________he stayed.A．when B．whichC．where D．since14．The female model came onto the stage，wearing a pair of sunglasses，her beautiful face________by an upturned collar.A．hidden B．hidingC．to hide D．hid15．—We hope you can come on the trip tomorrow.It will be amazing!—________，but I have to meet a sales representative from New York then.A．Why not B．Never mindC．With pleasure D．I’m sorryⅡ.完形填空[建议用时15′](2013·烟台高三诊断性测试) Before graduation from college，my son began to seek a job.He targeted a company which planned to__1__only one person.However，there were over 20 candidates，among whom was my son.I__2__him，“It’s difficult to get into the company.Don’t__3__too much for fear that you would feel disappointed when you fail.” My son said smilingly，“__4__I try，there will be hope！”Of the 20 candidates，only three could__5__the final round，which would laterdecide the one to be employed.Everything seemed to__6__quite well and my son__7__the first round and entered the final.Unexpectedly，the final interview was unbelievably__8__，and all of them were asked to go home and wait for the__9__of the interview.One morning，my son__10__a text from the company that he was not employed.Before I__11__what to say to comfort him，I was told that afternoon that my son received another__12__saying he was employed.__13__the first text was also part of the test in the interview.The three men received the same text that morning and only my son’s__14__was satisfying to the company，so he was employed.I asked my son__15__they replied.My son told me that one__16__silent，one said “good­bye”and he said “thank you”．Only then did I know my son’s“__17__”came in that way.That is：don’t forget to say “thank you”to those who even__18__you.Saying “thank you”shows your__19__for others’ work，therefore，you will get the upper hand in terms of__20__compared with others under the same conditions.,1.A.employ B．support C．manage D．interview2．A.interrupted B．promisedC．reminded D．followed3．A.spend B．expectC．waste D．wish4．A.As if B．As soon asC．Even if D．As long as5．A.enter B．surviveC．change D．judge6．A.move B．goC．fit D．stay7．A.passed B．earnedC．left D．started8．A.challenging B．simpleC．perfect D．secret9．A.course B．planC．answer D．result10．A.prepared B．receivedC．copied D．wrote11．A.figured out B．took upC．set off D．worked on12．A.gift B．noteC．text D．rule13．A.Ridiculously B．ActuallyC．Cleverly D．Sadly14．A.reply B．questionC．reason D．belief15．A.when B．whatC．how D．whom16．A.got B．keptC．made D．went17．A.hope B．dreamC．plan D．aim18．A.cheat B．hateC．dislike D．disappoint19．A.pity B．doubtC．respect D．desire20．A.chances B．skillsC．lesson s D．salariesⅢ.七选五(2013·河北省示范性高中高三上学期期中考试) Let children learn to judge their work.__1__.If corrected too much，he will stop talking.He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language h e uses and the language those around him use.Bit by bit，he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s.__2__They learn to do without being taught to walk，run，cli mb，whistle，ride a bicycle，compare their own performances with those of more skilled people，and slowly make the needed changes.But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself.__3__we act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him，or correct it unless he was made to.Let him work out，with the help of other children if he wants it，what this word says，what the answer is to that problem，whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.If it is a matter of right answer，as it may be in mathematics or science，give him the answer book.__4__Why should we teachers waste time on such routinework？__5__Let the children learn what all educated people must some day learn，how to measure their own understanding，and how to know what they know or do not know.A．Children learn to do all the other things in the same way.B．Let him correct his own papersC．Point out his mistakesD．We do it all for himE．We allow him to learn from other childrenF．A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time G．Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can’t find the way to get the right answerⅣ.短文改错(2013·山西省山大附中高三上学期期中) In modern society，competition is everywhere.No wonder a English philosopher considers competition the source of a series of problem such as frustration and anxiety.Therefore，if we stress cooperation too much，there would be no progress.In my opinion，all are important and necessary.Let’s take the competition at school for example.Even a gifted student won’t make a remarkable pr ogress if he is in a class without competition.That’s because competition，and rather，challenge is a driving force made him go forward.On the oth er hand，if we don’t cooperate with each other，it’s impossible for us learn from each other.And that’s why most of the great discoveries or inventions in the modern world are the result of cooperation.To conclude，those who laugh last are the people who can successful cope with the relationship between competition and cooperation.Ⅴ.写作训练(山西大学附属中学2012－2013学年第一学期高三12月月考)假如你是李华。

北师大版一轮复习必修三单元练习Unit 7 The SeaⅠ.单项填空1．On no account________do anything that benefits ourselves but harms the interests of the state. A．we should B．should weC．we are to D．are to we2．He followed the young girl all the way home，________by her charming smile.A．attract B．attractionC．attracting D．attracted3．The doctor arranged that she________in bed for a few days.A．could stay B．can stayC．should stay D．must stay4．He trusts you，so only you can________ him to give up that crazy idea.A．tempt B．persuadeC．advise D．try to persuade5．To________ the long bitter winter，Soppy had tried many ways to get himself arrested by the police，but all in vain.A．remain B．surviveC．bear D．endure6．—Oh，it’s you！I didn’t________ you.—We haven’t seen each other for several years.Glad to meet you again.A．realize B．recognizeC．know D．see7．Often，even a common thing of the past can________ the image of life in the ancient time. A．describe B．expressC．present D．impress8．With two more professional hands________ you with the work later on，scarcely will you have trouble________ your task ahead of time.A．helping；completing B．help；to completeC．will help；completed D．to help；completing9．—How do you________ a disagreement between the company and its customers?—The key to solving the problem is to meet the demand made by the customers.A．make do with B．do withC．handle with D．deal with10．—How could you________ my sister so easily in the crowd?—Because she stood out in her red dress.A．pick up B．pick outC．take up D．take out11．________ wild animals when you go up the hills.A．Be careful B．Take careC．Look out D．Watch out for12．The police ________ the prisoner to see if he had a gun.A．searched for B．searchedC．was in search of D．was in their search of13．—Let’s make it a rule that the latest________ pays the money.—We can’t agree wi th you more.A．to arrive B．to have arrivedC．arriving D．arrives14．The new bridge is ________ the one built last year.A．three times as wider as B．three times the width ofC．three times the width D．as three times as15．He was about to tell me the secret________ someone patted him on the shoulder.A．as B．untilC．while D．whenⅡ.完形填空Recently，I began seeking my dream of becoming a motivational(激励人的) speaker.After a four-year relationship with Fortune 100 Company __16__ as a sales trainer and ending as a regional(区域的) sales manager，I left the company at the __17__ of my career.Many people were __18__ that I would leave after earning a six-figure __19__.And they asked why I would risk everything for a __20__.I made a decision to start my __21__ company after attending a regional sales meeting.The vice-president of our company delivered a __22__ that changed my life.He asked us，“If a god would __23__ you three wishes，what would they be？”After giving us a __24__ to write down the three wishes，he then asked us，“__25__ do you need a god？”I would never forget the power I __26__ at that moment.I realized that everything I had achieved in the past had __27__ me for this moment.I was __28__ and didn’t need a god’s help to become a mot ivational speaker.A motivational speaker was __29__.Having made that decision，I was immediately __30__.One week after I gave notice for engagements(签约)，I __31__ my cellphone.Worse still，half a year passed and I didn’t get any engagements __32__.But I held fast to my dream.The wonder __33__ began to happen.About seven months later，I was able to book quite a few __34__ engagements with new customers.I discovered the incredible(难以置信的) __35__ of dreams.16．A. acting B．beginningC．considering D．working17．A. crossroad B．edgeC．length D．height18．A. disappointed B．movedC．surprised D．worried19．A. income B．wealthC．position D．respect20．A. dream B．personC．promise D．speaker21．A. good B．bigC．new D．own22．A. message B．passageC．speech D．letter23．A. answer B．offerC．share D．tell24．A. hand B．paperC．moment D．second25．A. Why B．WhereC．When D．How26．A. felt B．gaveC．made D．sent27．A. comforted B．preparedC．changed D．driven28．A. happy B．proudC．ready D．well29．A. made B．formedC．brought D．born30．A. tested B．checkedC．punished D．shocked31．A. bought B．soldC．lost D．found32．A. at last B．at allC．at most D．at least33．A. almost B．reallyC. hardly D．gradually34．A. speaking B．trainingC．selling D．writing35．A. force B．helpC. effect D．powerⅢ.阅读理解A new research has uncovered that culture is a determining factor when people interpret facial emotions (情感)．The study reveals that in cultures where emotional control is the standard，such as Japan，the focus is placed on the eyes to interpret emotions.Whereas in cultures where emotion is openly expressed，such as the United States，the focus is on the mouth to interpret emotions. “These findings go against the popular theory that the facial expressions of basic emot ions can be universally recognized，” said University of Alberta researcher Dr.Takahiko Masuda.”A person’s culture plays a very strong role in determining how he will read emotions and needs to be considered when interpreting the facial expressions.”These cultural differences are even noticeable in computer emoticons(情感符号)，which are used to convey a writer’s emotions by email and text message.The Japanese emotions for happiness and sadness vary in terms of how the eyes are drawn ，while the American emotions vary with the direction of the mouth.In the United States the emoticons∶)and∶-) show a happy face，whereas the emoticons∶(and∶-(show a sad face.However，the Japanese tend to use the symbol (‘­‘) to indicate a happy face，and (；-；) to indicate a sad face.“We think it is quite interesting and appropriate that culture tends to mask its emotions.The Japanese would focus on a person’s eyes when detecting his or her emotions，as eyes tend to be quite subtle(微妙的)，”said Masuda.“In the United States，where an open emotion is quite common，it makes sense to focus on the mouth，which is the most expressive feature on a person’s face.”36．The text mainly tells us that ________.A．cultural differences are expressed in emotionsB．culture is a key to interpreting facial emotionsC．different emoticons are preferred in different culturesD．people from different cultures express emotions differently37．Which emoticon is used by Americans to show a happy face?A．(；-；) B．∶-)C．∶-( D．∶(38．If a Japanese wants to detect whether a smile is true or false，he will probably ________. A．read the whole face B．focus on the mouthC．look into the eyes D．judge by the voice39．People used to believe that ________.A．some facial expressions of emotions were too complex to be recognizedB．people in the world interpreted basic emotions in different waysC．people could only recognize the facial expressions of basic emotionsD．people all over the world understood basic emotions in the same way40．The computer emoticons used by Americans show that ________.A．they express their feelings openlyB．they tend to control their emotionsC．they are good at conveying their emotionsD．they use simpler emotions to show their feelings答案1.B2.D3.C4.B5.B6.B7.C8.A9.D 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.D 16.B 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.A 21.D 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.A 26.A 27.B 28.C 29.D 30.A 31.C 32.B 33.B 34.A 35.D 36.B 37.B 38.C 39.D 40.A。

Unit 7 The Sea核心词汇短语句式归纳拓展apologise vt.道歉，谢罪[高考佳句]If you have written the wrong name in an email，it is best to apologize in a serious manner.如果你在邮件中写错了名字，用严肃的方式去道歉是最好的。

[用法归纳](1)apologise to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apologise to sb. that...向某人道歉……(2)apology n. 道歉make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉[典例展示]①She apologised to me for not replying to my letter in time.她因为没及时给我回信而向我表示歉意。

②I must make an apology to him for not going to his party.没有参加他的聚会，我得向他道歉。

[一句多译]我认为你应当向你的同学就此事道歉。

①Personally speaking，you should apologize to your classmate for this matter.②Personally speaking，you should make an apology to your classmate for this matter.③Personally speaking，you owe your classmate an apology for this matter.arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理[高考佳句]The Jibo robot，arranged to ship later this year，is designed to be a personalized assistant.机器人吉波被设计成一个个性化的助手，被安排今年晚些时候上市。

Book 3 Unit 7The Sea________ n．魅力；有吸引力的事物________ adj.吸引人的归纳拓展attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意attract sb. to...把某人吸引到……have an/no/a little/much attraction for sb.对某人具有/不具有/有一点/很有吸引力To be honest，the pay isn’t attractive enough，though the job itself is quite interesting.(2009·浙江，18)说实话，尽管这项工作本身很令人感兴趣，但薪水却没那么吸引人。

活学活用(1)The television ____________________ me.电视对我没有什么吸引力。

(2)The high standard of the nation’s literature and art________widespread attention.A．was attractedB．have attractedC．has attractedD．has been attracted2．arrange v．筹备；安排；整理________ n．安排；布置归纳拓展arrange for sth.安排、筹划某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事arrange that＋should do...安排……，准备……make an arrangement做安排Three activities，skipping，jogging，outdoor aerobics (有氧运动)，all of which are free of charge，will be arranged. (2010·福建，阅读理解D)蹦极、慢跑和户外有氧运动这三项免费的运动都会有安排的。