英语国际音标表
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英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/(5个)短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e// /æ/ (7个)双元音/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/(8个)辅音(28个)清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 清辅音/ʃ//ts//tʃ//tr/ / h/浊辅音/ʒ//dz/ /dʒ//dr/ / r/鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j/ / w/边音/ ǀ/国际音标四十八,除去元音二十个,还剩辅音二十八。
元音又分单和双,十二个单来八个双。
单元音又分长和短,五个长来八个短。
双元音尾巴有特点,三I二U三个ə.辅音二十八个又分家,八个单过二十对成家。
英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursdayburgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm word world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble roughblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower判断单词读音的三个步骤一、数元字组的个数数一数元字组的数目。
英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。
48个音标发音要领讲义Unit 1长元音[i:]嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,口腔肌肉紧张,面部表情呈微笑状。
[i:t] eat 吃[bi:] bee 蜜蜂[si:]see 看见短元音[i]嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,口形偏平,开口度比[i:] 大。
[big] big 大的[iz] is 是短元音[e]发音时舌尖抵下齿,嘴形扁平,上下齿之间距离为小指的宽度。
(这个音容易忘记,忘记时想想字母F, L ,M ,N )[bed] bed 床[get] get 到达短元音[]舌尖抵下齿,嘴要故意张很大,上下齿之间可容纳食指和中指的宽度。
注意:开口度[]﹥[e] ﹥[i] ﹥[i:]清辅音[p] 和浊辅音[b]/p/是p的发音,/b/是b的发音。
双唇爆破辅音。
发音时双唇紧闭,憋住气,然后突然分开,气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音。
/p/是清辅音,声带不振动;/b/是浊辅音,声带振动。
清辅音[t] 和浊辅音[d]/t/是t的发音,/d/是d的发音。
舌齿爆破辅音。
发音时舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后突然分开,使气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音。
/t/是清辅音,声带不振动;/d/是浊辅音,声带振动。
清辅音[k] 和浊辅音[g]/k/ //--/k/是字母k和字母c的发音,//是字母g的读音。
舌后软颚爆破辅音。
发音时舌后部隆起紧贴软颚,憋住气,然后突然分开,气流送出口腔,形成爆破音。
/k/是清辅音,声带不振动;//是浊辅音,声带振动。
Unit 2长元音[]发音要领: 嘴形扁平,上下齿分开,舌头平放,中部微微抬高。
注意长度莫太短。
(忘记了怎么发,可借助“饿”)[b d] bird 鸟[s] sir 先生短元音[]发音时舌身平放,双唇扁平,口腔自然放松,发音干脆利索。
清辅音[f]和浊辅音[v]/f/是f和ph的发音,/v/是v的发音。
唇齿摩擦辅音。
发音时下唇轻触上齿,气流由唇齿间通过,形成摩擦音。
英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)长元音:/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音:/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/双元音:/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音(28个)轻辅音:/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音:/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/轻辅音:/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音:/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音:/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音:/ j/ / w/ 边音:/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei three tree green sheep meet beef see eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is six pig big build miss many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母 abag hand and happy hat map bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合eaea (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasure elephant remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ergirl,shirt,skirt,thirty,thirteen,third,bird,turn ,burn,nurse,Thursday,learn,earn ,earth ,heard , term , her,work , worm ,work ,world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u Teacher,leader,remember ,player ,speaker,powder, doctor, delicious, pleasure ,dollar, together, tomorrow, today , lesson , polite,around, ago ,banana , Canada, Japan, china, men, listen,Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun cup bus come mother brother love above trouble flourish blood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more horse for forty sport door floor store author four court bought10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box loss collar not want wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room doom tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could put full pull push woman13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate play say may way great break they grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out ground account count loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eer earbeer deer ear near here idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air ere pear bear chair air fair there where care20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tour flower shower记忆方法(只需记长音就可以):一,单元音: [i:]、[i]、[ɔ:]、[ɔ]、[u:]、[u]、[ə:]、[ə]、[ɑ:]、[ʌ]、[e]、[æ][i:]——谐音为:易(yi);像数字1,记忆真容易。
英语48个国际音标表长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ/双元音/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/元音(20个)辅音(28个)轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling2) [ɪ ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [3:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heard term her nerd servework worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt cal 8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourish blood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumn four mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do two true truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull push woman wolf13) [eɪ] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may waygreat break rain paint plain they grey14) [aɪ] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [əʊ] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal 17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [ɪə] 字母组合eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care20) [ʊə] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tour flower shower英语国际音标对照表Vowels 元音新i:ІeæЗ:əΛu:ʊɓ:旧i:i eæə:əΛu:uɓ:新ɒɑ:eI aIɓIəʊaʊIəeəʊə旧ɓɑ:ei aiɓiəu au iəεəuəConsonants辅音无变化p b t d k g f v s zϑðm n ŋl r h w j∫ʒt∫dʒtr dr ts dz。
英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /æ/双元音/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə//əʊ//a辅音(28个)轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie eithree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she me piece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan china men listen Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough blood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for fortysport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box loss collar not want wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may waygreat break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine night high my try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tour flower shower。
46个国际音标表英语国际音标表是语音学中用来标识英语中48个发音的符号表,它是英语语音的基础,是掌握英语发音的重要工具。
下面将逐一介绍这些标准音标。
1./i:/ 长音i,如beet。
这个音标表示舌头靠近嘴前部,嘴唇扁平。
2./ɪ/ 短音i,如bit。
这个音标表示舌头靠近嘴前部,嘴唇轻微收缩。
3./e/ 前不圆唇开元音,如bet。
这个音标表示舌头略微抬起,不接触齿龈。
4./æ/ 前不圆唇开元音,如bat。
这个音标表示舌头稍微后缩,嘴唇扁平。
5./ɑ:/ 长音a,如car。
这个音标表示舌头后缩,嘴唇张开。
6./ɔ:/ 长音o,如court。
这个音标表示舌头稍微后缩,嘴唇向外突。
7./ɔ/ 短音o,如cot。
这个音标表示舌头稍微后缩,嘴唇向外突。
8./ʊ/ 短音u,如book。
这个音标表示舌头放松,嘴唇轻微收缩。
9./u:/ 长音u,如boot。
这个音标表示舌头后缩,嘴唇向前圆起。
10./eɪ/ diphthong ai,如say。
这个音标表示舌头由低向高滑动,嘴唇微微张开。
11./aɪ/ diphthong ai,如buy。
这个音标表示舌头由低向高滑动,嘴唇略微张开。
12./ɔɪ/ diphthong oi,如boy。
这个音标表示舌头由低向高滑动,嘴唇向外突。
13./aʊ/ diphthong ou,如house。
这个音标表示舌头由低向高滑动,嘴唇向前圆起。
14./ə/ 中央中元音,如sofa。
这个音标表示舌头放松,嘴唇不动。
15./ɜ:/ 长元音er,如bird。
这个音标表示舌头中央下降,嘴唇不动。
16./ɪə/ diphthong ear,如beer。
这个音标表示舌头向前升,嘴唇略向前突。
17./eə/ diphthong ear,如wear。
这个音标表示舌头稍微前升,嘴唇略向前突。
18./ʊə/ diphthong ure,如tour。
这个音标表示舌头略微升高,嘴唇微微圆起。
19./p/ 口语初音p,如pen。
用对称法排序20个辅音3个鼻音2个半元音3个似拼音20个元音[p][b][m][w][h][i:][i][t][d][n][j][r][E:][E][k][g] [N][l][C:][C][f][v][u:][u][s][z][B:][Q][W][T][e[A] [F][V][ai][ei][Ci][tF][dV][iE][ZE][uE][tr][dr][Eu] [au][ts][dz]48个国际音标表元音12个单元音长元音[i:][E:][C:][u:][B:]短元音[i][E][C][u][Q][e][A]8个双元音[ai][ei][Ci][iE][ZE][uE][Eu][au]辅音10对清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][W][F][tF][tr][ts]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][T][V][dV][dr][dz]3个鼻音[m][n][N]3个似拼音[h][r][l]2个半元音[w][j]48个国际音标表[i:] [i] [E:] [E] [O:] [O] [u:] [u] [A:] [V] [Q] [e] [ai] [ei] [Oi] [iE] [CE] [uE] [Eu] [au] [p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g] [f] [v] [s] [z] [T] [D] [S] [Z] [tS] [dZ] [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz] [m] [n] [N] [h] [r] [l] [w] [j]英语国际音标共48个,其中20个元音,20个辅音,3个鼻音,2个半元音,3个似拼音元音12个单元音长元音 [i:] [E:] [O:] [u:] [A:]短元音 [i] [E] [O] [u] [V] [Q] [e]8个双元音: [ai] [ei] [Oi] [iE] [CE] [uE] [Eu] [au]辅音10对清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [T] [S] [tS] [tr] [ts]浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [D] [Z] [dZ] [dr] [dz]3个鼻音 [m] [n] [N]3个似拼音 [h] [r] [l]2个半元音 [w] [j]巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二,四二六前中后。
英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音(28个)轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower新旧英语国际音标对照表Vowels 元音新i:ІeæЗ:əΛu:ʊɓ:旧i:i eæə:əΛu:uɓ:新ɒɑ:eI aIɓIəʊaʊIəeəʊə旧ɓɑ:ei aiɓiəu au iəεəuəConsonants辅音无变化p b t d k g f v s zϑðm n ŋl r h w j∫ʒt∫dʒtr dr ts dz。
英语国际音标表(48个)
元音(20个)
辅音(28个)
/in/ /ɔn/ /ən/ /i ŋ/ /ɔŋ/ /ʃən/ /ju:/ /tju:/ /dju/ 开音节: 以元音字母a,e,i,o,u 结尾的音节叫开音节.face , radio. China 闭音节:结尾不是a,e,i,o,u 的音节叫闭音节.map, man
/m æp /m æn/
1.元音字母a,e,i,o,u 在开音节中发类似字母的音 wake like /weik/ /laik/
2.a, o, u 在轻读音节中读/ə/ a ’llow , p o ’tato s u ’ppose s u ’ggest /ə’
la ʊ/ /p ə’teit əʊ/ /s ə’p əʊz//s ə’d ʒest/
3.e, i, y 在轻读音节中读/ i / d e ’cide d i ’rect
/d i’said/ /d i’rekt/
4.S后的轻音p, t, k重读时变相对应的浊音/b/, /d/, /g/ sport study sky
/spɔ:t/ /’stʌdi/ /skai/ 字母组合的发音规则
1..ear 发/ iə / ear h ear t ear f ear
/ iə / /h iə / /t iə / /f iə /
ear 发/eə/w ear b ear
/w eə//b eə/ 1.
2.ph发/f/ ph oto ph ysics
/’fəʊtəʊ/ /’f iziks/
3.sh发/ʃ / sh ip sh eep
/ʃip/ /ʃi:p/
4.Th/θ//ð/ th ing some th ing th ree th ere th eir
/θiŋ / /sʌmθiŋ / /θri:/ /ðeə / /ðeə /
5.ng 发/ŋ / bri ng thi ng
/briŋ/ /θiŋ/
6.Wh发/ w / wh at wh ich wh ere wh en
/wɔt/ /w i tʃ/ /w eə/ / w en /
7.Wh 发/h/ w ho wh ose wh om
/h u:/ /h u:z/ /h u:m/
8.er. .ir ,or.ur 发/ɜ: / /ə:/ ə / h er, sh irt d ir ty w or k w or ld Th ur sday f ur
/hə://ʃə:t//’də:ti/ /wə:k//wə:ld//’θə:zdi//f ə:/
9.tion 发/ʃən / ac tion va’ca tion
/’ækʃən/ /və’keiʃən/
10.au..aw,al, or发/ ɔ:/ Au gust s aw bec aus e w al l al ways
/’ɔ:gəst/ /sɔ:/ /bi’kɔz/ /wɔ:l/ /ɔ:l’w ei z/ 11.ew发/ ju:/ n ew kn ew f ew
/n ju:/ /n ju:/ /f ju:/
12.ee.ea.ie. 发/ i:/ s ee s ea f ie ld
/s i:/ /s i:/ /f i:ld/
13.air,eir.ere.are发/ eə / air h air h are th ere
/eə / /h eə/ /h eə/ /ðeə/
14.ai,ay .ey.eigh. 发/ ei/ m ay m ay or gr ey eigh t w eigh w ai t
/m ei/ /m eiə/ /gr ei/ /ei t/ /w ei/ /w ei t/ 15.ar 发/ɑ:/ c ar f ar m st ar t
/kɑ://fɑ:m/ /stɑ:t/
16. a在w或wh后发/ ɒ /ɔ/ w a nt w a sh wh a t w ar m
/wɔnt/ /wɔʃ/ /wɔt/ /wɔ:m/
17.oi. oy. 发/ɔi/ n oi se n oi sy b oy t oy
/nɔi z/ /nɔi zi/ /bɔi/ /tɔi/
18.ow, oa, o. 发/əʊ/ kn ow . c oa t r oa d. n o. s o.
/nəʊ/ /kəʊt/ /rəʊd/ /nəʊ/ /səʊ/
19.ow. ou. 发/ aʊ / n ow.c ow.ou t. sh ou t.
/ n aʊ / / k aʊ / / aʊt / /ʃaʊt /
20.oo发/u:/或/ʊ /u/ l oo k, f oo d b oo k.
/l u k//f u:d//b u k/
21.ck发/k/ chi ck clo ck co ck
/tʃi k/ /klɔk/ /kɔk/
22.ch. tch发/ tʃ / ch ild, Ch ina. Fren ch. ca tch.
/tʃaild//’tʃainə/ /fren tʃ//kætʃ/ 23.ts/tes发/ts/ ca ts wan ts wri tes
/kæts//wɔn ts//rai ts/
24.ds/des发/dz/ be ds stan ds frien ds deci des
/be dz/ /stæn dz//fren dz/ /di’sai dz/ 25.dr发/dr/ dr ive dr ove dr iven
/dr aiv//dr ivn/
26.tr发/tr/ tr ee tr eat s tr eet
/tr i://tr i:t/ /s tr i:t/
27. qu发/kw/ s qu id qu estion qu iet
/s kw id/ /kw estʃən / /kw aiət/
28. igh读/ ai / l igh t s igh t
/l ai t/ /s ai t/
29. nk读/ŋk / thi nk dri nk
30. ex读/iks/或/eks/ ex cuse ex ercise
/ik’s kjuz/ /eksə’saiz/
字母的读音
1.a. 在开音节中读/ ei / lake to’mato
a在s前发/ɑ:/ ask fast last
a. 在闭音节中读/ æ / camp sand fat
a. 在轻读音节发/ə / a’gain a’bout ba’nana
2.c. 在a,o,u前读/ k / came come cup
c. 在e,i,y前读/ s / since nice city icy
3.e. 在闭音节中读/ i / e’lectric e’lection
e. 在闭音节中读/ e / get wet everything enter end
4.ge在词末读/ dʒ / age wage bridge
5.i在闭音节中读/ i/ fit sit lift
.i在开音节中读/ ai / white site
6.j在闭音节中读/ dʒ / jeep
7.o在开音节中读/ əʊ / nose rose
o在闭音节中读/ ʌ / son won
8.u. 在开音节中读/ ju:/ use
u. 在闭音节中 /ʌ/ cut, shut, thus, such
9.y在多字母末/i/ angry, ugly usually
在三字母末/aɪ/ shy, why, fly ,spy
y在词首读/ j/ yes yellow yet yesterday
26个字母的读音
A b c d e f g h /ei/ /bi:/ /si:/ /di:/ /i:/ /ef/ /dʒi:/ /etʃ/
i j k l m n o p q
/ai/ / dʒei/ /kei/ /el/ /em/ /en/ /əu/ /pi://kju:/ r s t u v w x y z
/a:/ /es/ /ti:/ /ju:/ /vi:/ /dʌblju//eks/ /wai/ /ze/。