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中考英语复习专题—数词与主谓一致【考纲解读】数词与主谓一致在高考中的考查重点：数词与主谓一致的关系【知识点梳理】数词与主谓一致的考点：主谓一致：在英语的句子中，谓语动词的形式应与主语的人称和数保持一致。
近几年来，高考关于该内容的考查主要集中在形式一致、承前一致以及就近一致三个方面。
一、使用复数谓语动词的情况1. 由and, both…and…连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
如：Both the teacher and the students are working hard.但当and 连接的两个名词指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念，且第二个名词前没有冠词等限定词时;另外，and连接的两个名词前有each，every等修饰语时，谓语动词用单数。
如：The knife and fork lies on the table.2. “the+形容词或过去分词”指一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式。
如：The wounded were sent to the hospital at once.3. the people/cattle/police作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
如：After hearing the news, the people present were all crying.二、使用单数谓语动词的情况1. 单数名词、不可数名词、不定代词，如something/somebody, everything/everybody, anything/anybody, nothing/nobody作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：Anybody who breaks the law is to be punished.2. 不定式、动名词、主语从句作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：Looking after the baby is my job.3. 学科名词，以s结尾的单数名词，以s结尾的书名、报纸杂志名、地方、组织名称作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
中考英语语法专项复习：主谓一致主谓一致的原则有三个：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。
◆一语法一致语法一致即单数主语要用单数谓语动词，复数主语要用复数谓语动词。
如：①My bike is under the tree.我的自行车在树下。
②These books are old .这些书是旧的。
1. and和bot h…and连接两个或三个名词、代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
①Mike and John are good friends .迈克和约翰是好朋友。
②Both bread and milk are good for you .面包和牛奶对你都有好处。
2. 主语后接with , as well as , including , besides , except , but等词或短语时，谓语动词的数由主语的单复数形式决定。
①He with his parents is working in the fields .他正和他的父母在地里干活。
②She as well as other students likes playing computer games.她和其他学生一样，也喜欢玩电脑游戏。
3. 当主语前有every . each . either. neither修饰或each . either. Neither作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。
如：①Every minute is important to us . 每分钟对我们都很重要。
②Each student has a book .每一个学生都有一本书。
③Each of the girls has a big apple in their hands .每一个女孩的手里都有一个苹果。
④Either answer is correct .两个答案都是正确的。
4. 不定代词either , neither , each one , the other , another , anybody , anything , someone , nobody , nothing 等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
（英语）中考英语主谓一致专项训练及答案一、主谓一致1．30,000 dollars ______ a large amount of money, but it’s ______ than we need.A．is, far more B．are, very muchC．is, far less D．are, very little【答案】C【解析】考查主谓一致和比较级。
句意“三万美元是一大笔钱，但它离我们需要的还差得远。
”金钱、距离等都看作单数，排除B、D；根据but看作，表达的是转折，排除A。
故选C。
2．（两者之中）任一的You may go by either road. 你两条路都可以走。
3．______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：或者露西或者你能去聚会。
你们中的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。
考查并列连词短语。
A. Neither; nor既不也不；B. Either; or或者，或者；C. Not only; but also不但，而且；D. Both; and两者都。
根据One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.可知，两者中的一个能去，故选B。
【点睛】either用法形容词 a.4．I think _____ of the materials I listen to at the beginning of the exam _____easy.A．two thirds, is B．second three, areC．two thirds, are D．two third, are【答案】C【解析】【详解】分数的表达，基数词十序数词，当分子超过一时，分母用复数，作主语时，根据后接的名词的单复数，本题后接的可数名词复数形式，故选C5．—Mum,____ofthe apples____gone bad.—We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.A．one third; have B．one thirds; haveC．one third; has D．first three; has【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-妈妈，三分之一的苹果已经坏了。
专题02 名词（可数与不可数、所有格、主谓一致）名词的考察方向：1.可数和不可数2.名词所有格3.名词词义辨析4.主谓一致名词在中考中的主要考查点及考查形式：一）、名词单复数名词的数名词的数主要指普通名词的数。
我们又将普通名词分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有复数变化,可数名词有单数和复数之分。
1）可数名词的单数可数名词的单数形式前面一般加冠词a或an,表示“一”的概念。
个字母。
2）可数名词的复数A.Chinese,Japanese,police,people，deer,sheep,fish，口诀：中日警察好友来聚会，鹿、羊、鱼、牛齐齐把家回。
B. 在英语名词复数中，表示（某）国人的名词复数有些加S,有些又不加，学生常常会出错。
这里有一条顺口溜就能帮助学生解决这一问题。
它是：“中日瑞不变，英法都要变，其他国人加S”。
常见国家人的复数形式:C. 极少数单词，其复数形式没有任何规律，可借助口诀帮助记忆goose-geese;mouse-mice;man-men;woman-women;tooth-teeth; foot-feet，child-children另一些名词则以复数词出现的机会较多例clothes衣服;shoes鞋子；sunglasses太阳镜；shorts短裤;scissors剪刀;glasses眼镜;shears大剪刀trousers长裤3)可数名词的数量表达A.可数名词可以借助量词来表达，of后面用名词复数,尤其是成双成对的名词复数。
如：a pair of glasses three pairs of trousers a pair of scissors a pair of trousers a pair of glassesa pair of socks a pair of gloves a pair of shoes可数名词借助量词来表达时要注意：后面虽然用复数，动词要根据前面的量词来决定。
主谓一致主谓一致是指句子的谓语动词和主语在人称和数上保持一致。
有三条原则：1. 语法一致原则2. 意义一致的原则3. 就近原则考点一、语法一致原则是指主语和谓语动词在语法形式上保持一致。
即主语为单数，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数，谓语动词也采用复数形式。
主语是不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式、动词-ing形式、从句等，谓语动词用单数。
Coffee is more popular in western countries.2、主语是复数名词、复数代词、谓语动词用复数形式。
如：Some boys are playing in the park.3、由and 或both...and来连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数。
例如：Swimming and walking are good exercises.[注意]1）但是，并列主语如果表示同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数形式（这时and后的名词前没有冠词）。
例如：Their teacher and friend is Mr. Li.2)由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别被no, each, every或manya , more than one修饰时，其谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.Many a student is having practice in that factory.4、如果主语后面跟有with, together with, along with, as well as, like, but, except, besides，including, no less than, rather than ,as much as，more than, in addition to等时，谓语动词的数和主语保持一致。
专项训练篇 -数词与主谓一致
一、单项选择（共20小题；共20分） 1. Coca-Cola began to enter China's market . A. in 1970's B. in 1970s C. in the 1970s' D. in the 1970s 2. --- Where is the head teacher? --- Maybe he is in . A. Two Room B. the Two Room C. Rooms Two D. Room Two 3. --- Dad, when will you be free? You agreed to go to the seaside with me four days ago. --- I am sorry, Jane. But I think I will have a holiday soon. A. four-days B. four-day C. four days D. four day 4. --- What time is it by your watch? --- It's now. A. seven and thirty B. thirty seven C. seven thirty D. seven-thirty 5. You can see if you go out at night. A. million of stars B. million stars C. millions stars D. millions of stars 6. He said that he had waited for . A. one and a half hours B. one and half hour C. one and the half hours D. one and half an hour 7. About of the books in our school library are written in English. A. three fifth B. three fifths C. third fifth D. third fifths 8. I have failed three times, but I'll try time. A. other B. the other C. the fourth D. a fourth 9. --- How was your day off yesterday? --- Perfect! It was birthday of my grandma's. We had a big family celebration. A. eighty B. the eightieth C. eightieth D. the eighty 10. Tom, with other boys, to watch the game today. A. want B. wants C. had wanted D. have wanted 11. So far, the population of this city more than 8,000,000. A. are B. is C. has been D. have been 12. His family all very kind and friendly. His family a happy one. A. are; is B. is; is C. are; are D. is; are 13. --- What's on the table? --- There a cup of coffee and some eggs on it. A. was B. were C. is D. are 14. --- this pair of shoes your father's? --- No. They my brother's. A. Are; is B. Are; are C. Is; are D. Is; is 15. Swimming in the pool with friends very interesting. A. has B. have C. is D. are 16. Half an hour's exercise a day doctors away. A. keep B. keeps C. is keeping D. kept 17. --- How many teachers are there in your school? --- About 200. One third of them men teachers. A. have B. has C. are D. is 18. One of the most popular subjects in our class English. A. is B. was C. are D. were 19. The Greens dinner in the dining room now. A. is having B. having C. has D. are having 20. Not only I but also Jack and Mary tired of the examinations. A. is B. are C. am D. be
二、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)（共20小题；共20分） 21. Not only you but also I (be) wrong. 22. Neither Bill nor his parents (be) at home now. 23. The football team (be) having a shower now. 24. Nothing in the world (be) difficult for one who is careful. 25. Ten thousand pounds (be) a lot of money. 26. When each person (come) in, they must show their tickets. 27. Fifty miles (be) not a great distance. 28. Nobody but John and Jim (be) asked to go. 29. None of us (have) got a camera. 30. Vegetables sold at this shop (be) usually cheap. 31. A large number of boys and girls (play) in the park every day. 32. The old in my country (be) cared for by their children and grandchildren. 33. There (be) a pair of trousers on the sofa. 34. Every man, woman and child (know) something about the hero. 35. The police (be) looking for the thief now. 36. Nobody (want) to spend time on such a thing. 37. The Great Wall as well as the Palace Museum (attract) lots of tourists from abroad every year. 38. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth (be) covered by water. 39. John, together with his family, (be) flying to London next week. 40. Few of my family really (understand) me. 三、单句改错（共10小题；共10分）
41. Physics seem easy for him. 42. Are there anything interesting in today's newspaper? 43. Jim, with two classmates, are standing outside the classroom. 44. Three years have already passed. 45. Half of the milk were polluted. 46. Do you know when the United States were founded? 47. Being with my good friends are really a wonderful thing. 48. What you said are helpful to our maths study. 49. More than one were absent from school because of illness. 50. The headmaster and English teacher are giving US a talk. 四、补全短文（共10小题；共10分）
Most of us probably 51. (not enjoy) doing housework. The thought of cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family 52. (make) most of us tired. However, the fact is that someone 53. (have) to do it. Most of the time it is the parents who 54. (end) up doing housework. Is this really fair? Doing housework 55. (be) really not so bad. If we all do our part, it will seem much less frightening. Why should your mother wash your dirty dishes? You are able to take care of yourself. Doing little things around the house will show that you are becoming more mature(成熟的) and self-sufficient(独立的). Some of us 56. (think) that we are too busy to do housework, but most parents work all day and then 57. (be) expected to keep a clean house! Dividing housework among the whole family will make everyone's job easier. It seems much more manageable(便于管理的) to have three or more people all working together to keep the house clean. Cooking is one part of housework that can be great fun. Learning how you can cook meals 58. (be) a very valuable skill. If you learn how to cook your favourite food, you will be showing your independence and also 59. (have) a very special talent. Learning to do your share of housework will provide you with valuable skills for the future. It gives you a sense of responsibility that will stay with you as you meet larger and larger tasks. Don't be afraid to help around the house, and your parents will greatly appreciate it. The next time you see something that 60. (need) to be done at home, do it yourself and show that you can do anything!
