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英语期末总结英语作文As the end of the semester approaches, it is time to reflect on the progress I have made in English class. This semester has been challenging, but also rewarding. Throughout the semester, I have learned a lot about the English language, as well as about myself as a learner.One of the biggest challenges I faced this semester was the amount of reading and writing required. However, as I pushed myself to read and write more, I found that myskills improved significantly. I learned to analyze texts more critically, and to write more clearly and concisely. I also learned that practice makes perfect, and that the more I read and write, the easier it becomes.In addition to reading and writing, I also learned alot about grammar and vocabulary. I improved my understanding of verb tenses, sentence structure, and word choice. I also learned many new words and phrases, which have helped me to express myself more clearly andeffectively.Another important aspect of this semester was the opportunity to work with my classmates. Through group projects and discussions, I learned to collaborate with others and to value different perspectives. I also learned that everyone has something to contribute, and that by working together, we can achieve more than we could on our own.Overall, this semester has been a valuable learning experience. I have gained a deeper understanding of the English language, and have developed important skills that will serve me well in the future. I am grateful for the guidance and support of my teacher, and for the opportunity to learn alongside my classmates. I look forward to continuing to improve my English skills in the future.。
作文结尾总结的英文英文：In conclusion, I believe that writing is an essential skill that everyone should develop. It not only helps us to communicate effectively but also allows us to express our thoughts and emotions in a creative way. Writing can also be therapeutic and can help us to process our feelings.Personally, I have found writing to be a valuable tool in my life. Whenever I am feeling overwhelmed or stressed, I like to sit down and write about what is on my mind. This helps me to gain clarity and perspective on the situation, and often leads to new insights and ideas.Furthermore, writing has also helped me to improve my communication skills. By practicing writing, I have become more articulate and confident in expressing my thoughts and ideas to others.In conclusion, I encourage everyone to take up writing as a hobby or a daily practice. It may seem daunting at first, but with time and practice, anyone can become a skilled writer.中文：总之，我认为写作是每个人都应该发展的重要技能。
总结反思英文作文英文：Reflecting on my English writing, I realize that there are a few areas that I need to improve on. Firstly, I tend to use the same vocabulary repeatedly, which makes my writing sound repetitive and uninteresting. To address this issue, I need to expand my vocabulary by reading more books and articles, and actively looking up new words. Additionally, I need to work on my sentence structure and grammar. I often make mistakes with verb tenses andsubject-verb agreement, which can make my writing confusing and difficult to understand. To improve in this area, I plan to practice writing more frequently and seek feedback from others.Another area that I need to work on is organization. I sometimes struggle to organize my thoughts and ideas in a logical manner, which can make my writing disjointed and hard to follow. To improve in this area, I plan to createoutlines before I start writing and spend more time brainstorming and organizing my ideas.Finally, I need to work on my proofreading skills. I often miss small errors such as typos and punctuation mistakes, which can make my writing look careless and unprofessional. To improve in this area, I plan to read my writing out loud and use online tools such as Grammarly to catch any errors.Overall, I think that with more practice and effort, I can improve my English writing skills and become a more effective communicator.中文：反思我的英语写作，我意识到有几个方面需要改进。
这学期英文作文总结高中英文：This semester, I have learned a lot about writing in English. At the beginning of the semester, I struggled with grammar and vocabulary, but as I practiced more, I became more confident in my writing skills.One of the things I learned was the importance of outlining before writing. This helped me organize my thoughts and create a clear structure for my essays. I also learned about the different types of essays, such as argumentative and persuasive, and how to write them effectively.Another thing I learned was the importance of using strong and varied vocabulary. I often used a thesaurus to find synonyms for overused words and phrases. This made my writing more interesting and engaging for the reader.In addition, I learned about the importance of proofreading and editing. I would often read my essays out loud to catch any mistakes or awkward phrasing. This helped me improve the clarity and flow of my writing.Overall, I am proud of the progress I have made in my English writing skills this semester. I feel more confident and prepared for future writing assignments.中文：这个学期，我学到了很多关于英语写作的知识。
作文英文最后总结结尾英文：In conclusion, I believe that writing is an essential skill that everyone should develop. It not only helps us to express ourselves better but also improves our critical thinking and communication skills. As a writer, I have experienced the benefits of writing firsthand. It hashelped me to organize my thoughts, express my ideas clearly, and communicate effectively with others.Moreover, writing has also helped me to become a better reader. By analyzing different styles of writing, I have learned how to appreciate the beauty of language and how to use it effectively. For example, when I read a novel, I pay attention to the author's use of metaphors, similes, and other literary devices. This has not only enriched my reading experience but also improved my writing skills.In addition, writing has also helped me to become moreself-aware. By reflecting on my own experiences and emotions, I have gained a deeper understanding of myself and the world around me. For instance, when I write in my journal, I am able to process my thoughts and feelings in a more meaningful way. This has helped me to become more introspective and empathetic towards others.Overall, writing is a powerful tool that can help us to grow and develop in many ways. Whether we are writing for personal or professional reasons, it is a skill that is worth investing in.中文：总之，我认为写作是每个人都应该发展的一项重要技能。
总结汇报英文怎么写的范文标题: 总结汇报英文写作范文引言:总结汇报是在工作或研究结束后向相关方面报告成果的一种形式。
英文总结汇报的写作需要遵循特定的结构和语言规范，本文将提供一篇1000字的范文供参考。
正文:I. 引言In this report, I would like to provide a comprehensive summary of the project / research that was undertaken over the past months. The purpose of this report is to highlight the key findings, methodologies employed, and the overall impact of the project. II. 研究目的The main objective of this project was to investigate XYZ and determine its implications in ABC. To achieve this goal, a series of experiments, surveys, and interviews were conducted. The project aimed to contribute to the existing knowledge base and provide insights into potential solutions or strategies.III. 研究方法Several research methodologies were utilized throughout this project. Firstly, a thorough literature review was conducted to gain a comprehensive understanding of the topic. This was followed by the design and implementation of various experiments and surveys to collect data. Additionally, interviews were conducted with experts in the field to gather valuable qualitative insights.IV. 主要研究结果The findings of this research project are as follows:1. Finding 1: Provide a brief summary of the first major finding and its implications.2. Finding 2: Describe the second major finding and its significance.a. Sub-finding 1: Present a sub-finding related to Finding 2.b. Sub-finding 2: Discuss another sub-finding related to Finding2.3. Finding 3: Highlight the third major finding and its potential impact.a. Sub-finding 1: Elaborate on a sub-finding related to Finding 3.b. Sub-finding 2: Discuss another sub-finding related to Finding3.V. 结果评估The results obtained from this research project have significant implications for the field of XYZ. The findings have not only contributed to the existing knowledge base but also shed light on potential solutions for addressing ABC. These results have the potential to impact decision-making processes and inform future strategies in various sectors.VI. 项目效益The project outcomes have the potential to benefit multiple stakeholders, including:1. Industry partners: The findings can assist industry partners in optimizing their operations and improving efficiency.2. Policy makers: The results can inform policy makers in craftingeffective regulations and guidelines.3. Academic community: The research outcomes can contribute to the academic community's understanding of XYZ and spur further research in the field.VII. 结论和展望In conclusion, this research project has successfully achieved its objectives of investigating XYZ and its implications in ABC. The findings offer valuable insights and recommendations for various stakeholders. However, there are still several areas that require further exploration. Future research could focus on X, Y, and Z to enhance our understanding in these areas.结尾:This report provides a comprehensive summary of the project / research, highlighting its objectives, methodologies, key findings, and potential impacts. The outcomes can benefit various stakeholders and contribute to the existing knowledge base. Further research in specific areas is recommended to deepen our understanding and uncover additional insights.参考范文到此结束，写作过程中可以适当根据实际情况进行修改、完善。
个人英文工作总结范文7篇篇1Annual Personal Work Summary ReportIntroductionAs the year concludes, it’s essential to take a moment to reflect on my professional journey and the accomplishments achieved during this period. This report aims to provide a comprehensive overview of my work in the past year, focusing on my responsibilities, challenges faced, skills utilized, and future aspirations.Responsibilities and Achievements1. Project Management:* Led multiple cross-functional teams to execute projects with an average success rate of 95%.* Developed project scopes, timelines, and budgets, ensuring all resources were allocated efficiently.* Managed project risks and implemented mitigation strategies to minimize potential impact on deliverables.2. Client Relations:* Conducted quarterly client reviews to gather feedback and improve service quality.* Maintained strong client relationships, resulting in a client retention rate of over 98%.* Coordinated with clients to resolve issues and ensure satisfaction with project outcomes.3. Content Creation and Strategy:* Developed marketing collateral for various campaigns, increasing brand awareness by 20%.* Created quarterly content plans, aligning with company goals and market trends.* Managed social media platforms, achieving significant growth in engagement rates.4. Team Development:* Initiated regular team training sessions to enhance skills and knowledge among team members.* Coached and mentored team members, contributing to their professional growth and improved team performance.Challenges Encountered and Solutions Implemented1. Language Barrier: As an international team, language differences sometimes caused communication challenges. To address this, I implemented a regular language exchange program and encouraged the use of professional dictionaries and tools for better understanding.2. Project Deadlines: Managing tight deadlines under pressure was a challenge at times. To overcome this, I developed a system of priority allocation and regular progress reviews with teams to ensure timely delivery.3. Client Expectations: Managing client expectations when their needs are constantly evolving is a dynamic challenge. I addressed this by establishing clear communication channels and consistently delivering above average quality to build trust.Skills Utilized1. Excellent project management skills, with the ability to manage multiple tasks simultaneously.2. Strong communication skills, both written and verbal, with the ability to engage diverse audiences effectively.3. Excellent client relations management skills, with an ability to understand and meet client needs effectively.4. Creative content creation skills, with an ability to develop engaging content for various platforms and channels.5. Ability to mentor and coach team members to enhance team performance and achieve objectives effectively.ConclusionLooking back at the past year, I am proud of what our team has achieved despite various challenges we faced. However, there is still much to learn and improve upon. In the coming year, I aim to further develop my skills in strategic planning and team leadership, focusing on enhancing team morale and achieving company objectives even more efficiently. I am excited about the opportunities ahead and look forward to contributing further to the success of our team and organization.Future Plans and Goals1. To further develop my strategic planning skills, aiming fora more holistic understanding of business objectives and how they align with market trends.2. To enhance team leadership skills, focusing on improving team communication and collaboration for better results.3. To expand my knowledge in new technologies and tools related to my field, staying ahead of the curve in terms of industry developments.篇2英文工作总结一、引言随着全球化的深入发展，英语在各个领域的应用越来越广泛。
作文英文最后总结英文：In conclusion, I believe that writing is an essential skill that we should all strive to improve. Not only does it help us communicate effectively, but it also allows us to express ourselves creatively and intellectually. Writing can be challenging, but with practice and dedication, it can become a rewarding and enjoyable experience.Personally, I have found that setting aside time each day to write has been helpful in improving my writing skills. I also make sure to read widely and analyze the writing styles of different authors to gain inspiration and ideas. Additionally, seeking feedback from others and incorporating their suggestions has helped me refine my writing and make it more effective.In conclusion, writing is a lifelong journey of learning and growth. By embracing the challenges andopportunities that writing presents, we can become better communicators and more well-rounded individuals.中文：总之，我认为写作是我们应该努力提高的一项基本技能。
英语总结的英文作文英文：As someone who has been studying English for many years, I have learned a lot about the language and how toeffectively summarize information in it. One of the most important things to remember when summarizing in English is to use clear and concise language. This means avoiding unnecessary words and phrases, and getting straight to the point.Another key aspect of summarizing in English is to use appropriate vocabulary. This means using words that accurately convey the meaning of the original text, while also being easy to understand for the intended audience.For example, if you are summarizing a scientific paper fora general audience, you would want to use simpler language and avoid technical jargon.In addition to language, it is also important toconsider the structure of your summary. A good summary should have a clear introduction that sets the context for the information being summarized, a body that presents the main points of the original text, and a conclusion thatties everything together.When summarizing in English, it can also be helpful to use idiomatic expressions and other colloquialisms to make your summary more engaging and relatable. For example, instead of saying "the study found that," you could say"the results of the study were eye-opening."Overall, summarizing in English requires a combinationof language skills, vocabulary knowledge, and good writing structure. With practice and attention to detail, anyonecan become proficient at summarizing information in English.中文：作为一个学习英语多年的人，我学到了很多关于这种语言以及如何用英语有效地总结信息的知识。
总结收获英文作文英文，Summarizing my gains from writing in English, I have definitely improved my language skills. I have learned to express my thoughts and ideas more clearly and effectively. Writing in English has also expanded my vocabulary and improved my grammar. I have become more confident in my ability to communicate in English, whether it's in writing or speaking. Additionally, I have gained a better understanding of the structure and organization of English essays, which has helped me in my academic and professional pursuits.One specific example of my improvement is when I wrote a persuasive essay for a class assignment. I was able to effectively present my arguments and support them with evidence and examples. This not only helped me to achieve a good grade on the assignment, but also gave me a sense of accomplishment and confidence in my writing abilities.中文，总结我从英文写作中获得的收获，我肯定提高了我的语言能力。
1.energy separation （energy difference）between the quantum dot (QD) groundand first-excitedstates能量间隔2.Analysis by Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) has identified分析3.Whilst同时4.Stacking Fault s (SF) and threading dislocations (TD) are often associated with the largelatticemismatch in most III – V semiconductor films.与…有关5.the GaAs barrier layerwas divided in two parts分割6. a characteristic v-shapegliding有…特征7.Thepresence of these SFs is observed to create surface QDs被认为是8.Areas区域9.extending to延伸至10.In contrast to与…对比11.we would suggest this could be related to我们认为12.dislocationsoccurring at the microscopic level出现在13.migrate away from迁移开14.spectral response光谱响应15.in terms of根据，与…有关position，content组分17.attractingstrong interest引起兴趣18.aspects such as许多方面例如19.As previously reported正如以前报道的20.Theemission wavelength of the QDs red-shifted by 300 nm红移了300nm21.As the composition is increased, there is anincrease in density and size随着…增加什么增加22.the reduction ofPL intensity for larger compositions occurs as aresult of threading dislocationsbeing formed23.suppressed by压制，抑制24.epilayer外延层25.variation变化26.interrupted growth method间断生长27.ion (Ar+) laser with 514.53 nm氩离子激光波长28.it can be seen that从…可以看出29.reveal a strongquantum localization effect展示30.Such a blue shift in EL wavelengthcould be attributed to the band-filling effect of localizedenergystates蓝移，归咎于，能带填充效应31.Ablueshift of 3 and 1.7 cm−1蓝移32.Incorporating结合33. 1.3–1.6mm has beenachieved for InAs/GaAs QDs by实现34.are limited by性能局限于35.received littleattention to date现在已经没人关注36.spacer layer隔离层37.the initial 15 nm of theGaAs SPL was deposited at 5101C, followingwhich the temperature wasincreased to 580 1 C forthe remainder of the GaAs SPL随后38.thermal escape热逃逸39.QD ensembles量子点群40.the value ofEE值41.are dramatically reduced巨大的42.takes place发生，出现43.QD PL bandcaused by PL图，引起44.are taken into account考虑45.activeregion活性区46.verticalstrain coupling垂直耦合47.sample c shows thehighest value (75 meV) followed by sample b with60 meV and sample d with56 meV排序48.is crucial for对…至关重要49.zero-dimensional structures零维结构50.involving涉及51.cap layer盖层52.With an increase in the excitation power (20 mW to100 mW) there is an increase in thecontribution related to theexcited state of sample53.one in which there are two ‘‘families’’ of QDs with different average sizes，一个…54.the thermal escape will produce ared-shift of P2 emission band产生红移55.anorder of magnitude lower少一个数量级56.Such phenomena support the hypothesis that我们认为57.made upof a sum of contributions of什么的相互作用58.With increasing temperature, there may be atransfer of carriers from larger to smaller QDs随着…增加59. A set of samples一系列60.epitaxy on(1 0 0) oriented外延在…100面61.As one can see that 可以看出62.PL spectrawere fitted with a Gaussian profile拟合63.Thesmaller Stokes-type shift combining with the narrow PLlinewidth suggests that两原因结合说明了什么64.is located at能级位于65.one can find that可以看出66.charge carriers载流子67.discrete energy level离散能级68.is strongly dependent on取决于69.ten-layer stack 10叠层70. a new class of一新类别71.enable tailoring of the detection wavelength能够对探测波长进行裁剪72.bias dependence of the responsivity响应率随偏压变化73.escape routes逃逸路线74.dual-color双色75.final states in the surroundingmatrix终态76. a bias tunableenergy separation偏压可调的能级间隔77.energyintervals能级间隔78.is assignedto指定为79.In–Ga intermixing互混teral size横向尺寸81.The volume of each QD is defined as hA/2 withA the area and h the height定义什么为什么82.capping layer盖层83.be of great potentialfor有很大潜力84.three dimensional carrier confinement of the QD三维限制效应3D confinement85.interaction between相互作用86.suffer from承受sustain87.spreads out to传播到88.The insert shows插图说明89.the increase of the quantum efficiency overcomes the increased dark current超过90.pushed the response peak toward推向91.wavefunction coupling波长耦合92.When positively biased当正偏压时93.artificial atom-like人工类原子94.hybrid混合95.wavelengthtuning波长调制96.significant impact on有重要影响97.(i.e. QDs)例如98.Top left panelshows左上图说明了99.photo-excited carriers光生载流子100.b e compensated in part by部分101.m esas台面102.b lackbody source黑体源103.b e coupled to被耦合到104.r eflection grating反射光栅105.p hotolithographic techniques光印刷技术106.I ndium-bump铟柱107.b ias range from…to范围108.m ulti-spectral response多光谱响应109.s pectral tuning光谱调制110.a djacent to临近111.t he tailoring of detection wavelength探测波长裁剪112.h ave an additionaladvantage of优势113.e levates抬高114.t he splitting of the single detection peak探测峰的劈裂115.I n principle原则上116.b locking layer阻挡层117.A dditionally=in addition118.R elaxselection rule选择定则119.p honon bottleneck effect声子瓶颈效应120.S ystematic study of系统研究了121.F ullwidth half maximum of the spectral response半高宽122.a re of interest forseveral applications有兴趣123.o utperformthe ones in the market胜过124.c ompleted a detailed investigationof研究了125.b ias-tunability电压调制性126.S ome solutions to mitigate these problems解决问题127.l imited the manufacturing yield of large area focal-plane arrays量产128.c arrier relaxation-times载流子弛豫时间129.t he intricate dependence ofthe operating wavelength on the size and shapeof the dot后者依赖于前者130.r andom self-assembly process随机自组装过程131.A part from除什么之外132.i s estimated to估计为133.a verage spacing平均距离134.l ateral coupling横向耦合135.a factor of 10十分之一136.L ow temperature photocurrent peaks observed at 120 and148 meV were identified as指认为137.i ntersubband transitions emanating from来自于138.n ight vision夜视139.T he 3D confinement will give rise to产生140.t he number of allowed dark current transitions跃迁数141.g ive rise to a photocurrent产生光电流142.a detailed understanding of all relevant transitionsoccurring in the detector is not yet gained还没有很好的解决143.o ptical pumping光学泵浦144.i s shownto be认为是145.p rovide the flexibilityto adjust the electronic states调节的灵活性146.60 Å in height and 220 Å in radius147.R epulsive相反的148.s train-compensated应变补偿149.i mpurities incorporated during the growth杂质掺杂150.s ensitive layers活性层，敏感层151.i nthe 25 – 400°C interval在…区间间隔152.S ilver contacts proved to be ohmic throughcurrent – voltage measurements欧姆接触153.r ectifying behavior整流特性154.n o systematic investigation was carriedout on responsivity versus temperature执行系统的研究155.i n dark conditions在暗条件下156.c uton and cutoff wavelengths截止波长157.e xhibited photoresponse peaking at 3.5 um波长在多少158.T he operation principle of工作原理159.n ominal Ge deposition thickness名义厚度160.O neobvious feature is that 可以看出161.i s consistent with与…一致162.w ith a main peak at around 3.5 um主峰163.t he hole absorption of photons光子的空穴吸收164.a re utilizedto用于165.n ight vision, and optical communicationetc.(有点)等等166.a re particularly worthy of academic investigation值得，学术研究167.p olarization selection rule偏振选择定则168.t his Si-based detector hasthe advantage of the monolithic integration with theread-out circuit与硅读出电路集成169.c ut down the dark current降低暗电流170.a dded delta dope德尔塔掺杂171.t he vertical alignment垂直耦合172.W e report the摘要173.i ntensity ratio of强度比174.w as accompanied by伴随着175.d uringthe last decade近十年来176.d elta-function-like densitydelta函数177.t wo-dimensionalarray二维阵列178.m isfit dislocation nucleation位错成核179.w ere ascribed to归咎于180.T his shift could be associated with phonon confinement 与…联系起来181.p honon replicas声子峰182.s tructure with h = 40 nmwith的用法183.t he broad shape ofthe PL peak suggests a large inhomogeneity of the islands’size distribution物表明184.I t is worth mentioning that值得一提的是185.i nduce the QD energy redshift红移186.a ttributed to a type-IIband alignment II型能带187.c annot be不能，not是连着的188.T his blueshift can be explained in termsof a type-II band lineup蓝移，以…有关189.t he holes are trapped in the Ge islands位于190.i ncreasedconfinement增强的限制191.h oles in the wetting layer could betransferred to the islands转移192.O ne can note that可以看出193.g ood optical quality好的光学性质194.i nterdiffusion processes互扩散195.s patially ordered arrays空间有序阵列196.i n-plane ordering of the islands平面有序197.m onolayer单原子层198.t he island base量子点基底199.T heislands are oriented along directions close to [010] and朝向200.t he net volume of净体积201.e xceed超过202.v ibration band震动峰203.t ransition point变化点204.T he dependences of h c on the thickness d SiGe is investigated临界厚度依赖于SiGe厚度205.G e segregation偏析206.p rovides the best agreement betweenthe calculated and experimental data相符合207.a part of一部分208.r elying on obtained results, it can be assumed that从得到的结果…可以看出209.s patial ordering空间有序210.i nterdiffusion processes扩散过程211.i ncrease in Ge content leads to Ge含量的增加212.n oticeably显著的213.m ass transferfrom质量迁移214.t he quantity of materialdiffused into the islandsis equivalent to 6.4 nm等于215.i s associated with归咎于216.i sland self-ordering自有序217.A nother possible reason for另一个可能的问题218.w e attribute to我们认为219.d ominant absorption bandspeaked主要吸收峰220.W e tentatively propose that我们暂时提出221.t he electronsare free in the Si conduction band电子是自由的222.P-polarizedabsorptions偏振吸收223.q uantum efficiency of about 0.015%of的用法224.w avelength range of范围225.r elax the momentum conservation requirement缓解动量守恒226.s till far from ideal远不如227.c urrentof 7 mA速流7mA228.i n tapping (contect) mode轻巧或接触模式229.3 nm tall 3nm高230.B y contrast作为对比231.a re consistent with与…有关232.f irst-order opticalmode一介光学模式233.v ibrational peaks振动峰234.t he downward shift of theGe–Ge peak to 299 cm−1红移235.W ithin the frame of 在…框架下236.i rrespective of不考虑237.c ontact angle接触角238.T he interest ismainly driven by兴趣239.t ype-II band alignmentII型能带排列240.d egrade the qualities降低质量241.l oading into the vacuum chamber装入腔体242.b e decomposed into two Gaussianshape peaks分解为243.s hows strong blueshifts蓝移244.i s believed to be相信是245.C oulomb charging effect库伦电荷效应246.a re accompanied by伴随着247.g ive detailed insights into详细的了解248.r elies on依赖于249.a changein shapein的写法250.a re indicative for指认为251.I t is noticeable that值得注意的是252.T he ratio of domes to huts比例的用法253.I sbyafactoroftwosmallerthan几分之几254.i s in consistence with有关255.I tisestablishedthat得出256.A feature of particular interest is特别感兴趣的是257.A FM were used to characterize用来表征258.i s in fact detrimental to对…有害，不利259.a t theexpense of以…为代价260.p enetrates through贯穿261.d efect-free无缺陷的262.O wing to由于263.m ore uniform in sizein+名词，在…方面264.o ptical phonon frequencies光学声子频率265.i t is an indicator on关于什么的指示266.p erform=carry out执行267.p honon assistedrecombination声子辅助复合268.i ncreasingtendency for趋势269.h eteroepitaxialGe/Si systems系统270.o ptic-phonon modes光学振动模271.w ere investigated bya combination of Raman scatter spectra and photoluminescence.结合272.i s considered as；is correlating with认为是273.T he intensities of the Ge–Ge peak I Ge-Ge and the Ge–Si peakI Ge-Si are found to be reliable to determine可靠的274.s hows a good fit to ourexperimental results相符275.w ith respect to相对于…276.t entatively attributed to暂时的277.i ntensive studies大量研究278.w emainly deal with this issue by investigating处理279.A redshift of PLspectra is observed after annealing at temperature below 780 °C,whereas annealing above this temperature induces a blueshift.然而280.P L signal recorded for Ge/Si cluster single layer指认为281.w e attempt to interpret these resultswithin a simple thermodynamic model尝试解释,在..框架下282.T he composition distribution of Ge islands is also of importance重要283.m ost methods used in addressingthe composition of Ge islands探究284.p rovides the trigger to使…开始启动285.r ing-like structure环状结构286.T he first term第一个式子287.N ote that here值得注意的是288.t ransport characteristics of特性289.E stimates show that测试表明290.t here has been a surge ofinterest in大量的291.i n-plane confinement横向限制292.a s a result of breaking of the polarization selectionrules偏振选择定则293.z ero-dimensional character of the electronic spectrum零维294.r ender展现295.T here are only few works announcing the long-waveoperation报道296.w as sandwiched inbetweensth and sth夹在297.h igh sheet density高密度298.t he top portion of顶部299.w ere in good agreement with一致300.p ose a long-standing puzzle提出问题301.A rich body of subsequent work大量的302.t wo key aspects came to light重要方面303.i n view of考虑到304.T heamount of the strain大量的，修饰不可数305.w ith reference to关于306.T he height and the base of the dots range from 8 to 15nm and from 140 to 200 nm, respectively, upon increasingthe thickness of Si spacer from 14 to 100 nm/ upon increasing the thickness up to 一旦…307.a strain field superposition ofburied dots应变场的交叠308.w ere explained interms of two possible contributions关于309.a strained Si0.65Ge0.35quantum well, which, in turn, is incorporated in a Si matrix包含在310.t he polarization dependence of the induced PC后面依赖于前面311.e lucidate the nature of photoresponse阐明….的本质312.n ormal incidence infrared radiation正入射红外辐射313.G eQDs enclosed in a silicon matrix包含在314.W e suspect that我们认为315.A s stated before如前面所述316.L orentzian decomposition of the spectra分峰317.T his edge is tilted带边倾斜318.T he value of the barrier height U0derived from P2 depends on the effective mass依赖于319.e nergy difference between320.a new classof一类321.I t appears thatGe/Si quantum dots could combine the advantages of quantum dots as compared to quantum wells while keeping the compatibility with Si-based signal processing.看起来，结合322.o pens theroute to the realization of实现323.t he photoluminescencespectrum is dominated by the radiative recombination associated with the Ge dots.占据324.T he measurement is performed测试325.t ransverse-optical phonon-assisted recombination横向光学声子辅助复合326.a long with伴随着327.i s similar for A and B相似的328.t he 160 meV resonance is quenched消失329.t he temperature dependence onthe electric power依赖于330.b e decomposed into two components分成331.T he samples are here after referred to as Ge300, Ge600, andGe1500, respectively.在之后的文章表示为332.T hen, a 10 nm thick Si1xGexlayer with x ranging from 0% to 20% was grown,followed by a Ge layer333.S ince 因为334.T he additional flux of atoms流335.I n order to test thisassumption为了证明这种假设336.G e is deposited on a Si0.8Ge0.2alloy沉积用被动337.c ould be invoked to explain用来解释338.e lastic strain energy stored in the predeposited Si1-xGexlayer应变存储339.F ig. 2 displays显示340.S th reveal that揭示了341.I tis very important to know非常重要342.A nother attractive object另一个有趣的是343.H owever，is not clarified yet还没解决344.w ere chosen in such a way as to avoid在这种条件下in sucha way that345., and then,随后346.r eaches a stationary value缓和347.p rovides the best agreement between一致348.i t also increases Si content in islands and, as aresults, increase the critical volume结果349.W e are making emphasis on强调350.a s it was noticed above如上所述351.I ncrease in deposited Ge nominal thickness from 9 to 11 MLleads to增加什么，导致352.t he average island height makes 37.2 nm make可以当is用353.t he ratio of island heights versus their lateral sizes比354.S pecial attention in this work is paid to注重355.i n connection with与..有关356.W e consider the doublet band behavior in sample B asrelated with我们认为、有关357.W e performedsth我们执行什么358.B oth these facts give reasons to consider this band as related with可以解释，有关359.I slands grow；The islands were formed by 量子点生长360.T he island coarsening量子点的粗化361.T he intermixing between Si and Ge dominated at higher temperatures占据主导地位362.p yramids and domes appeared to coexistin a stable configuration363.H owever,the growth and evolution of islandsprepared by IBSD has notbeen studied adequately还没人研究364.密度大用greater365.c lustering to form集聚形成366.a pproximately 60%of the islands were less than the aspect ratio of 0.1主语颠倒367.T his is an implicationthat表明368.T he short islands could grow up if the amount of Geincreased长大369.S ubsequently随后370.o ccurs via a combination of发生，结合371.，wherebysth do sth通过上述这种方法372.s tatistical analysis of island size统计373.d isplays=show= operates=take over显示了374.I n succeeding sections=In what follows，在下文中375.W e quantify this observation, identify the coarsening mechanisms认为376.S thcontributes significantly to377.A rebeing fed bythis reservoir of Ge atoms水库，浸润层，提供378.I sevident in the appearance of证据379.i s indicative ofOstwald ripening指示是熟化380.i slands may communicate more effectively via surface diffusion at higher growth temperatures量子点扩散，交流381.a variety of recipes for不同的方法382.c oalescence合并383.r emarkable observations显著的观察384.I ntermixing of sth with sth385.l arger particles grow at the expense ofsmaller particles代价386.，yieldingsth产生387.o beys the same relationship遵循388.d elay the onset of开始389.v irtually=mostly大部分390.t ransform to/form391.a larger fraction of大部分392.s ubstantialnumbers of大量的393.o ften coincide with有关，由于394.F urther insight can be gained by considering进一步考虑395.a ppear to似乎396.i s likely to有可能397.t o our knowledge众所周知398.p resent apossible scenario for方法399.u ndergo a morphological transition to承受400.u nderstood on grounds of依据什么401.t he growth topology of生长量子点图402.r eached a level, where达到最大值403.I t is noteworthy at thispoint that值得注意的是404.T he island sizeisdominated by the balance of由于405., suggesting that406.g ain insight into407.i sland populations量子点群408.d ependence of total cluster volume as a function ofGeindicates that依赖于409.S amples spanning the Ge coverage range from5.0<Ge<14.0 ML were grown在什么范围410.c areful cataloging of the shape evolution of these islands as a function ofgrowth conditions has not yet been performed内容还没有解决411.w ere used to document412.c oherent=dislocation-free413.p resent a detailed catalog of414.c ross-sectionalline scans横截面415.w e are able to map island evolution for differentgrowth temperatures阐明，阐述416.A t the left-hand side of this cluster左手边417.I t is wellknown that众所周知418.p resenting a detailed analysis and discussion of阐述了419.i n the timeinterval of 30–45 min between the formation of two successive dislocations间隔420.S i atom has been transported into theisland迁移421.（see later）请看下文422.t horough investigation of全面的研究423.T he authors apply selective wet chemical etching采用424.e volves toward an intriguing semifacetted structure演变成425.a n understanding of the capping process is of fundamental importance重要的426.T he effect is temperature dependent温度依赖的427.t he height scales高度尺寸428.p resumably because大致归咎于429.m isfit strain位错应变430.，which in turnaffects转过来影响431.c oincides with伴随着432.c orresponding=related433.w ere characterized by atomic force microscopy表征434.T he left column of Fig. 1左边一排435.D emonstrating/indicating that436.i s mainly responsible for归咎于437.b uilding blocks for future electronic or optoelectronic devices奠定基石438.r emains still a matter of controversy/was not yet clearly identified/was not investigated in detail.还没解决439.s traininduced triggering诱导的没有一杠440.t emperature was ramped down/up温度降低、身高441.S tanding from the viewpoint of the simulation442.F ig后面接的词A detailed investigation shows that；We find out that；It should be noted that；We can see that；In contrast with Ge islandsgrown on Si, we observe；It isrevealed that；It was found out that443.a record speed of 12 GHz记录速率444.p ossess high mobility拥有445.I n comparison to比较446.z oom-in view of缩放图447.K EEN attention has been drawn to the study注意448.T hese extraordinary features非凡的449.t ransfer yield is>99%专业率450.O verall=From the aforementioned analysis总的来说451.t he flexible Ge diodeindicates a much lower turn-on voltage than Si diode, validating证明了452.V ery recently，最近453.w ith combined high and low temperaturehighand lowprocesses结合454.A s of today截至今天455.a handful of reports show少量的456.T he TFTdenoted as TFT-2indicated as(也是定义的意思) negativevalues定义457.i s elaborated below叙述458.i s of great interest感兴趣459.t he implanted side of Ge was incontact with glass substrate连接在一起460.s trengthenthe chemical bonds强化461.m ay be an alternative to选择462.v isible light可见光463.p rocess flow工艺流程464.g eneratingsth生产465.T he prospect is to integrate期望466.i rregular shape不寻常的467.s ingle-crystal Ge is yet to demonstrate因此468.p erformance tradeoff性能折衷469.T heoretical calculations have also been conducted执行470.T he capacitanceis dependent on the series diode width and metal stack thickness依赖于471.T o make a fair comparison比较472.C anhave better RF properties拥有473.n ot presented here due tothe length limit of this Letter474.m ake them superb candidates for候选475.A considerable number of大量的476.c ritical dimensions极限尺寸477.O f more importance重要的是478.b ulk wafer counterparts对等物479.l ightly doped亲掺杂480.V icat softeningpoint of PET substrates is 170°C481.s tripping off剥离482.f irmly contacted with牢固地483.t heoretical analysis has been conducted执行484.I n essence本质上485.T iny/substantialchanges小大变化486.i nnate limitation固有的本质的487.F igure 1schematically illustrates488.d e-convoluted using the Gaussian/Lorentzian function去复杂化489.p hotodetector under shining of 633 nm light照射490.F igure 4 plots画出了491.m agnified image放大图492.A s expected如预期的493.i s speculated to be推导出时态用法摘要：一般现在时引言：一般现在时，别人说用过去式，1. 别人发现什么it was found that sth done sth2. it indicates that说的内容用一般现在时3. 对于现在我们做的it is found thatsth do sth4. study, investigation等要用过去式的被动was studied, was carried out，was observed,也可以用现在完成时，现在完成时和过去完成时区别只是起点不一样，一个是以现在为起点，一个以过去为起点。
