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人教版英语九年级中考考点-重庆卷-宾语从句

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宾语从句姓名：___________一、What is宾语从句？主+谓+引导词+从句二、常用引导词：1）从句为陈述句：2）从句为一疑句：3）从句为特疑句：三、从句语序：四、怎样做题？1）语序：2）时态：3）引导词：五、随堂练习：1.【2013-A.36】——Did the radio say_____?——Yes, from Hunan.A. how the bad rice cameB. where the bad rice came fromC. how did the bad rice comeD. where did the bad rice come from做题技巧：1、2、3、4、2.【2014-B.36】——Could you please tell me _____?——Two months ago.A. when did you take this photoB. when you took this photoC. where did you take this photoD. where you took this photo3.【2015-B.40】——Your book is very interesting. Could you tell me _____?——In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school.A. where did you buy itB. why did you buy itC. where you bought itD. why you bought it4.【巴蜀二模.36】—— Do you know_____?—— Since last year.A. when he joined the armyB. when did he join the armyC. how long has he been in the armyD. how long he has been in the army* 5.【江北.32】If you ____ Lily, please remember to ask her if _____ to our party tomorrow.A. see; comesB. will see; comesC. see; will comeD. will see; will come易错点：if 条件句or宾从？1）宾从if表示________；宾从主句成分________。

2）条件句if表示________；条件句主句成分________。

6.【2013天津.28】You will be late for school ____ you don’t get up early.A. whenB. thatC. ifD. whether7.【一中一模.39】He wants to know _____.A. what’s the best way to learn EnglishB. that he can go to the university 3 years laterC. if he has done a good jobD. when did his father come back8.【2011江西.30】I’ve decided to go to London next weekend. I was wondering ____ you could gowith me.A. ifB. whenC. thatD. where* 9.【南开二模.37】A strange man asked me _____.A. what is happened over thereB. how he can get to the bus stopC. where was my schoolD. if he could borrow my mobile phone直接引语和间接引语：语序、时态。

10.【2011.36】The woman asked the policeman where _____.A. the post office isB. the post office wasC. is the post officeD. was the post office11.【2012. 36】He wanted to know ____ the Englishparty.A. when will we haveB. when we will haveC. when would we haveD. when we would have六、总结：●技巧1：陈述语序●技巧2：语境判断时态(重庆中考could you tell me)●技巧3：上下文判断引导词●易错点：时态的呼应/if条件句七、练习：●选词填空：1. The teacher told us ________ the sun rises in the east.2. I want to know ________ you will come to my birthday party or not.3. She asked me ________ I liked pop music. I told her that I liked it very much.4. ——Do you know ________ he was born?—— Yes, I do. He was born in Hebei Province.5. I asked him ________ the meeting was. He told me that it was at 4:30.6. Iwant to know ______ I can keep the book. I want to keep it for two weeks.7. Lisa asked me ________ Ineeded to pay for the sweater.8. They decided to go there by bus. Please tell me ________ you are going to go there.9. Lily wanted to know ________ my English name was.10. ——Do you know ________ is talking with our teacher?——No, I don’t. But I guess it’s Linda’s mother.●翻译句子：1. 我确定你能赢得那场比赛。

(be sure)______________________________________________________2. 恐怕我不能帮助你。

(afraid)______________________________________________________3. 丽萨很高兴收到了这么多生日礼物。

(glad)______________________________________________________4. 请告诉我你是否打算去看望老师。

(whether)______________________________________________________5. 请告诉我怎么去公园。

(how to)______________________________________________________●单项选择：1.【一中一模.37】—— Where are you going on your vacation?——I haven’t decided _____.A. what to goB. who to goC. where to goD. which to go2.【2012.36】——Could you tell me _____?——By searching the Internet.A. how you got the informationB. why you got the informationC. how did you get the informationD. why did you get the information3.【2015北京】——Can you tell me ____ to London?——Sure. Next month.A. when you will travelB. when will you travelC. when you traveledD. when did you travel4.【2015杭州】Franklin told them all ____ to be in Britainagain.A. how happy was heB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. how he happy was5.【2015烟台】My desk mateasked me ____.A. when would I go to the zooB. whom I would play tennis withC. how did I get home that eveningD. whether I have been to Singapore6.【2015青岛】Iwonder ____.A.how will you celebrate ThanksgivingB. that the Water Festival is really funC. what do people eat on the Mid- Autumn FestivalD. whether you will make resolutions on New Year’s Day7.【2015镇江】——Mum, the visit to the science museum is so wonderful.——Really? Could you tell me____?A. that you did and saw thereB. when you come backC. how did you get thereD. if you saw models of spacecraft there8.【2014浙江绍兴.23】——I can’tdecide _____ on vacation. Any advice?——What about Hainan? It’s warm in winter.A. when I will goB. where I will goC. when will I goD. where will I go9.【2015包头.35】——It’s said that the new highway has been completed.——Yes, but we don’t know _____ it’s to be opened to traffic soon.A. whichB. whenC. whetherD. since10.【2015福建】——Could you tellme ____ it’s polite to eat noisily in Japan?——Sure! It’s polite to do that. It means you like the food very much.A. whereB. howC. ifD. when。

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初中英语 人教版中考复习专题-宾语从句讲解以及练习题(含答案)

初中英语 人教版中考复习专题-宾语从句讲解以及练习题(含答案)

宾语从句一、宾语从句的概念宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。

I like my teacher.（名词作宾语)I know him .（代词作宾语）I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语）包含宾语从句的句子结构：主句+连接词（引导词）+宾语从句二、宾语从句三要素（一）连接词①that 用于一般陈述句之中Eg: You are right. -- > I think you are right.②whether/if 用于一般疑问句之中whether/if的区别：A.与or not连用只能用whetherB.介词后只能用whetherC.与to do不定式连用只能用whetherD.作主语放句首只能用whether用于条件状语从句中，当“如果”讲只能用ifEg: Are you right ? -- > I wonder whether / if you are right.③连接代词who whom whose what which （做adj.）连接副词when why where how用于特殊疑问句之中Eg: What did you do ? -- She asked what you had done ?（二）语序：陈述句语序即：陈述句结构（主+谓+连接词+主+谓+其他成分）She asked what you had done ?三、时态(时态一致性）1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是任意时态。

2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。

例如：3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用现在时态。

四、宾语从句与简单句的转换①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是hope, wish, decide, agree, choose 等时，从句可简化为不定式结构。

2024年九年级中考英语一轮复习宾语从句中考高频考点总结(讲义)

2024年九年级中考英语一轮复习宾语从句中考高频考点总结(讲义)

2024届九年级中考英语一轮复习【语法专题】宾语从句中考高频考点总结（讲义）九年级英语教研室整理一、概念在句中充当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。

二、语序在含有宾语从句的复合句中，宾语从句必须使用陈述句语序，即“主句✝连接词✝宾语从句（主语+谓语+其他）”。

当疑问代词what/who 在特殊疑问句中做主语时，特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序，在变成宾语从句后不必调整语序。

The teacher wants to know,"Who broke the window？"The teacher wants to know who broke the window.三、连接词(1) 当宾语从句为陈述句时，用that引导，that无词义，在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，常常可以省略。

(2) 以if 或 whether 引导宾语从句,意为“是否”，这类从句是由一般疑问句形式或选择疑问句形式的直接引语转化而来。

注意：一般情况下，if 和whether 可以互换，但有些情况例外。

a. 当从句做介词的宾语时，只用whether。

eg, We are talking about whether we'll go there.b. 连接词与动词不定式连用时，只用whether.eg, He can't decide whether to go to Lucy's birthday party.c.连接词与or not连用时，只用whether.I don't know whether he will e here or not.(3) 特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，连接词用特殊疑问词。

eg,Could you tell me where you e from?特殊情况：how与某些形容词或副词构成的词组也可以引导宾语从句，例如：how old,how long,how far等。

重庆一中新人教九年级宾语从句课件

重庆一中新人教九年级宾语从句课件


宾语从句三件事， 时态语序连接词； 主从时态要一致; 陈述语序才合适； 陈述句做宾从， that 走在主从间； 一般问句做宾从， if/whether别忘记； 特殊问句做宾从， 特殊问词莫漏掉。 还有一个小问题， 人称转换要注意。
（谁的书法是班上最好的）
we’ll have a meeting （我们什么时候开会） 5. Please tell me when _______________________.
where he is 6. Can you tell me _______________? （他在哪儿）
how I can get to the station （我该怎么去车站） 7. Could you tell me _______________________?
3. She asked me. Who is the boss of this store. who ____ was the boss of this store. She asked me _____
陈述句语序
【注意下列特殊情况】 1. 当连接词做主语时，后面直接跟谓语和宾语。
e.g.: Could you tell me who broke the window ?
2. 如果主句是一般过去时，从句只能用 和过去相关的某种时态. （包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、 过去would go to Italy the next day. He said that these children were having a party from 7:00 to 9:00 yesterday. I told you that I had already had a dinner.
英语教材解读人教九年级上册unit3宾语从句专项讲解及练习

英语教材解读人教九年级上册unit3宾语从句专项讲解及练习


He said
1) he__w_o_u_l_d_g_o_ to Hong Kong .
2) he__w__a_s___ sick.
3) he__w_a_s__re_a_d_i_n_g a book .
4) he__h_a_d__fi_n_is_h_e_d_ his work.
2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相 应的过去的某一种时态。
D. if
2. -I don't know _____ Mr. Green will come to see us.
-He will help us with our English.
A. why
B. when
C. how
D. where
3. -We never know _____ the old man is. -They say he is a teacher. A. what B. who C. which D. where
3. 从句是特殊疑问句 原句中特殊疑问词（wh-,how）
Where are the classrooms? Could you tell me? Could you tell me where the classrooms are?
填入合适的连接词
1. He is good at playing the piano. I think. I think ___th_a_t_ he is good at playing the piano.
4. -Do you know _____ ? I'm going to see him.
-Sorry, I don't know.
A. where does Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li live