介词固定搭配
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介词短语的固定搭配与用法介词短语在英语中是非常常见的语法结构,它由介词和它所搭配的名词、代词、动名词、形容词或副词组成。
介词短语在句子中起到修饰、限制、表达时间、地点、方式、原因等作用。
本文将介绍一些常见的介词短语的固定搭配与用法。
1. On behalf of (代表)"On behalf of" 表示代表或替代某人或某个团体行动。
例如:- I am writing this letter on behalf of the organizing committee.(我代表组委会写这封信。
)- The lawyer spoke on behalf of his client during the trial.(律师在审判中代表他的客户发言。
)2. In addition to (除了…之外)"In addition to" 表示除了某事物或某人之外还有其他的东西或人。
例如:- In addition to studying English, I also learn French.(除了学习英语,我还学法语。
)- In addition to his parents, he also invited his friends to the party.(除了他的父母,他还邀请了他的朋友参加派对。
)3. With regard to (关于)"With regard to" 表示在某个方面或某个问题上,用于引出话题或讨论。
例如:- With regard to your request, we will get back to you as soon as possible.(关于你的要求,我们会尽快给你回复。
)- He has made a decision with regard to his future career.(他已经就自己未来的职业做出了决定。
介词的一些固定搭配一、与名词的搭配by the door 在门口during the night 在夜晚till next week 到下周为止over the weekend 整个周末with care 小心地for good 永久地past hope 已无希望across/throughout the country 全国in excitement 激动地acquaintance with 与……相识attention to 对……注意contribution to 对……贡献desire for 对……愿望devotion to 献身于independence of 独立于equality with 与……平等interest in 对……感兴趣love for 对……的热爱objection to 对……反对offence against 冒犯……outlook on 对……眺望persistence in 坚持……sympathy with 对……同情二、与动词的搭配account for 说明aim at 针对amount to 合计begin with 从……开始cooperate with 与……合作depart from 离开die of 死于indulge in 耽于lead to 导致meddle with 乱动object to 反对offend against 冒犯persist in 坚持play with 玩弄refer to 归于specialize in 专攻sympathize with 同情三、与形容词搭配absent from 不在(某处)afraid of 害怕averse to 不喜欢clever at 擅长equal to 与……平等faithful to 对……忠实famous for 以……著称full of 充满guilty of 犯(罪等)hostile to 对……有敌意keen on 喜爱opposite to 与……对面partial to 偏爱similar to 与……类似sympathetic with 对……同情注意!1) 词根或词源相同的名词、动词、形容词多共用一个介词如:sympathysympathize with 同情sympathetic但是!也有例外!如:equal toequality with 与……相等eg. His expertise was not equal to the task.Even employed women did not achieve full equality with men.married tomarriage with 和……结婚eg. She has married to a Mr.Collins.He contract a marriage with an orphan.2)一个名词、动词、形容词与不同的介词搭配,意义有所不同eg. Feel sympathy for somebodyHave no sympathy with someone’s foolish opinions。
介词短语的固定搭配介词短语在英语中起着连接词语关系的作用,是构成句子的重要成分。
在英语中,有一些介词搭配是固定的,它们的搭配方式是固定的,我们称之为介词短语的固定搭配。
这些固定搭配在日常英语中广泛使用,熟练掌握它们对于提高英语表达的准确性和流利性非常重要。
本文将介绍一些常见的介词短语的固定搭配。
1. in front of:在...前面I parked my car in front of the building.2. on top of:在...上面The cat is sitting on top of the roof.3. at the back of:在...后面There is a playground at the back of the school.4. by means of:借助于He managed to fix the machine by means of a manual.5. for the sake of:为了...的利益/目的I quit my job for the sake of my health.6. in spite of:尽管In spite of the rain, they continued their picnic.7. at the expense of:以...为代价He achieved success at the expense of his personal life. 8. out of reach:够不着,无法得到The book on the top shelf is out of reach.9. with regard to:关于,就...而言We need to make a decision with regard to the budget. 10. in addition to:除了...之外In addition to English, she also speaks French.11. in the middle of:在...中间She was standing in the middle of the crowd.12. as a result of:由于,因为As a result of his hard work, he got promoted.13. on behalf of:代表I would like to express my gratitude on behalf of the team.14. in terms of:从...角度来看,依据The project was a success in terms of revenue.15. with the exception of:除了...之外Everyone attended the meeting with the exception of Peter.16. with respect to:关于,对于I have some concerns with respect to the new policy.17. in relation to:关于,和...有关The report provides information in relation to customer satisfaction.18. for the purpose of:为了...的目的We conducted the survey for the purpose of gathering feedback.19. in case of:万一I always carry an umbrella in case of rain.20. in the event of:在...发生的情况下In the event of a fire, please use the emergency exits.这些只是介词短语的固定搭配中的一部分,熟练掌握这些固定搭配对于英语学习者来说非常重要。
介词的固定搭配1)介词和名词的连用2)动词和介词的连用atarriveat/in 到达atfirst 起初;开始getoff 下车atlast 最后helpsb. Withsth. 帮组某人做某事atschool 在上课,在上学askfor 请求atthemoment 此刻getup 起床athome 在家;无拘束laughat 嘲笑atpresent 现在learnfrom 向……学习atwork 上班,在工作lookafter 照顾atthesametime 同时lookfor 寻找thinkfor 想到onworryabout 担心onduty 值日listento 听onholiday 度假lookat 看;注视ontime 准时talkabout 交谈;谈ontheleft/right 在左/右边waitfor 等候;等ontheradio 在广播中thankfor 为……而感谢onfoot 步行onsale 出售;降价出售onTV 在电视上播放beafraidof 害怕onthephone 在电话中becarefulwith 小心;关心ontheway 在路上beinterestedin 对……感兴趣begoodat 善于inbeproudof 感到自豪inall 总体becrazyabout 酷爱inclass 在课堂上belatefor 干某事迟到inEnglish 用英语inshort 总之inahurry 匆忙地by+交通工具intheend 最后bybus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land…inbed 躺在床上lotsof/alotof 许多,大量indanger 在危险中atmost 至多infact 事实上atleast 至少intime 及时地atonce 立刻;马上inaminute 立刻inorderto 为了常用介词的基本用法at①表示时间:Igotoschoolatseveneveryday 我每天早上7点去上学。
介词的固定搭配1、above all 最重要的是,尤其是2、after all 毕竟,终究3、ahead of 在...之前4、ahead of time 提前5、all at once 突然;同时,一起6、all but 除了...都;几乎,差不多7、all of a sudden 忽然,突然,出乎意料地8、all the same 仍然,照样地9、all the time 一直,始终10、apart from 除...以外(别无,尚有) 11、as a matter of fact 事实上,其实12、as a result 因此,作为结果13、as a result of 作为...的结果,由于14、as a rule 通常,多半,照例15、as for/to 至于,关于16、as usual 像往常一样,照例17、aside from 除了...以外(尚有) 18、at a loss 不知所措,困惑;亏本地19、at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何20、at best 充其量,至多21、at first 起先,最初22、at first sight 乍一看,初看起来23、at hand 近在手边,在附近24、at ease 舒适;无拘无束25、at intervals 不时;每隔...时间/距离26、at last 终于27、at least 至少,无论如何28、at length 最后,终于;详细地29、at most 至多,不超过30、at no time 从不,决不31、at once 立刻,马上;同时,一起32、at one time 同时;曾经;一度33、at present 现在,目前34、at the cost of 以...为代价35、at the same time 同时36. at the speed of 以-----的速度37、at times 有时,不时,间或38. according to 根据------39. at work 在工作at the age of 在-----多大年纪40. at rest 在休息41、because of 因为,由于42、before long 不久(以后)43、beyond question 毫无疑问,确定无疑44、by accident 偶然45、by air 通过航空途径46、by all means 尽一切办法;一定,务必47、by chance 偶然;意外地,碰巧48、by means of 用,依靠49、by mistake 错误地,无意中(做了某件错事)50、by no means 决不,并没有51、by the way 顺便地;附带说说52、by way of 通过...方法/形式;经由53、for ever 永远;永久地54、for instance 例如,比如55、for the better 好转,向好的方向发展56、for the moment/present 暂时;目前57、for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益58、for the time being 暂时;眼下59、from time to time 有时;不时60、from now on 今后,从今以后61、in a hurry 匆忙;很快地;急于62、in a moment 立即,马上63、in a sense 从某种意义上说64、in a/one word 简言之,总之65、in addition 另外,加之66、in addition to 除...之外(还)67、in advance 预先,事先68、in all 总共,合计69、in any case 无论如何,总之70、in brief 简言之;以简洁的形式71、in case of 假使...,如果发生...,防备72、in charge of 主管,负责73、in common 共用的,共有的74、in consequence of 结果,因此75. in danger 危险中76、in debt 欠债,欠情77、in detail 详细地in conclusion 总之78、in difficulty 处境困难79、in effect / fact/ reality 实际上;事实上80、in favor of 赞同...,支持...81、in future 今后,从今以后82、in general 一般来说,大体上83、in honour of 向...表示敬意;为纪念84、in exchange for 交换85、in memory of 以纪念...,为了纪念... 86、in no case 决不,无论如何不87、in on way 一点也不;决不88、in order to 为了...,以...为目的89、in other words 也就是说,换句话说90、in particular 特别地;尤其91、in place 在合适的位置;适当的,相称的92、in place of 代替,取代,交换93、in practice 在实践中;在不断练习中94. in public 在公众场合95、in relation to 关于,涉及,有关;与...相比96、in return 作为报答;作为回报97、in return for 作为...的交换;作为...的报答98、in short 总之,简言之99、in sight of 被见到,看得见;100、in spite of 不管,不顾101、in step with 与...合步调,与...步调一致102. in surprise 吃惊地103. in silence 沉默地in secret 秘密的104、in tears 流着泪;含着泪;哭着105、in the distance 在远处106、in the end 最后,终于107、in the face of 面对108、in the first place 首先,第一点109、in the future 将来110、in the way 挡道的,妨碍人的111、in time 及时,最后,终于112. in trouble 在麻烦中113、in touch with 与...有联系,有...的消息114、in turn 依次,轮流;反过来115、in vain 徒劳,白辛苦116、instead of 代替,而不是... 117. in search of(=in one’s search for)为了搜寻118. in one’s opinion/view在某人看来119. in terms of 就……而言120. in good condition处于良好的状态121. in good spirits 情绪好,精神状态饱满122. in response to 对…作出反应123. in praise of 为了表扬124. in possession of 占有125. in the long term 从长远角度看126. in the form of 以…的形式127、on fire 起火,着火128、on foot 步行;在进行中129、on guard 站岗,值班130. on holiday/ vacation 在度假131. on show 在展出132. on strike 在罢工133、on occasions 间或,有时134、on one\'s own 独自地;独立地135、on purpose 有意,故意地136、on sale 出售;上市;廉价出售137、on second thoughts 进一步考虑后,继而一想138、on the contrary 正相反139、on the one hand 一方面140、on the other hand 另一方面141、on/upon the point of 即将...之时,正要...的时候142、on the road 在旅途中,(to)在...过程中143、on/upon the spot 在现场144、on the whole 总的看来,大体上145、once in a while 偶尔,间或146、once more/again 再一次147、once upon a time (常用于故事开头)从前148、out of breath 上气不接下气149、out of control 失去控制150、out of date 过时的;废弃的151. out of fashion 不流行152、out of order 不整齐;(工作)不正常的,出故障的153、out of place 不在合适的位置;不恰当的154、out of practice 荒疏;久不练习155、out of sight 看不见,在视程之外156、out of the question 办不到的,不可能的;不必谈的157、out of touch (with) 与...失去联系,没有...的消息158、over and over (again) 反复,再三159、so as to 为的是,结果使...,以致160、so far 迄今为止;就此说来161、so/as far as...be concerned 就...而言162、sooner or later 迟早,早晚163. out of balance 失去平衡164、no doubt 无疑地165、now and then 时而,不时,偶尔166、of course 当然,自然167、on account of 因为;由于168、on(the) average 平均而言,通常169、on behalf of 代表...为了... 170、on board 在船(或车、飞机)上171、on business 因事,因公172、on condition that 如果...,在...条件下173、on duty 值班,当班174. under discussion 在讨论中under repair 在讨论中175. under consideration考虑中176. under control 在控制之下177. under way 进行中178. under construction在建设中179.under the umbrella of 在…保护下/在…管理下180. under the influence of在影响下190. under the pressure of在压力下191.to one’s surprise使某人惊讶的是to one’s satisfaction使某人满意的是192.beyond reach 够不着beyond description 无法描述beyond control 失去控制193. for short简称194. for good/ever永远195. for free/nothing免费196. or certain/sure 肯定197. for fun为了开心198. for lack of缺乏199. for fear of免得200. for a while一会儿201.or the present/moment暂时202. for the time being暂时,目前203.for the purpose of为……目的205.with delight 高兴地206. with fear 害怕地207. with pleasure愉快地208.with pride骄傲地209. with satisfaction 满意的210、thanks to 幸亏;由于形容词+tobe addicted to沉迷于be beneficial to有益于be convenient to方便be dedicated to贡献be accustomed to习惯于adapt to适应be devoted to贡献/忠诚于be loyal to忠诚be equal to平等be familiar to熟悉be faithful to忠诚于be grateful to感激be polite to有礼貌be related/linked to与……有关be connected to与…相连接be used to习惯于be true to忠实be similar to 与---相似due to由于,因为be useful to/for对…有用be next to 与-----靠近be kind to 对-----友好due to/ owing to 由于friendly to对…友好be exposed to 暴露于be linked/ related to 与-----有联系形容词+aboutbe careless about粗心be certain about有把握be hopeful about抱希望be sure about肯定be crazy about迷恋/疯狂be doubtful about怀疑be enthusiastic about热情be particular about讲究be serious about对---认真be embarrassed about be curious about好奇be cautious about谨慎(be hard on 对…苛刻,对…要求严格) be concerned about 对----担心形容词+atbe bad at不善于be mad at恼火be quick at敏捷be surprised at对-----吃惊be amazed at惊喜be annoyed at 烦恼be pleased at 高兴be skillful at熟练be angry at发怒be clever at擅长于be good at精通/善于be bad at 不擅长be slow at慢be present at 出席be shocked at 对----震惊be disappointed at/by sth. 对---失望形容词+frombe absent from缺席be different form不同be far from远离/远非be remote from远离be safe from 免受---的伤害be free from免除形容词+inbe accurate in精确be expert in熟练be disappointed in/with sb. 失望be absorbed in专心于be involved in 牵涉,牵连be experienced in有经验be lost in迷失be stuck/trapped in陷入be confident in自信be interested in感兴趣be rich in丰富be lacking in缺少be successful in成功be dressed in 穿着be engaged in 忙于be buried in 埋头于,专心于形容词+forbe convenient for方便be eager for迫切要be ready for准备好be fit for适合be hungry for渴望be known for出名responsible for负责任be grateful to sb. for sth感激be late for迟到be anxious for渴望be famous/well-known for有名形容词+ofbe afraid of害怕be aware of知道be ashamed of害羞be accused of被控告犯有…罪be capable of能够be conscious of意识到be certain of确信be full of满be guilty of犯罪be incapable of无能力be proud of自豪be sick of厌烦be fond of喜欢be independent of独立be tired of厌倦be jealous of嫉妒regardless of不管be short of缺少形容词+withbe bored with厌倦be concerned with有关be pleased with高兴be associated with结交/联系be annoyed with烦恼be satisfied with满意be crowded with拥挤be disappointed with sb.失望be delighted with高兴be frozen with由于…而呆住be faced with面临be stocked with装备有…储备有…be familiar with熟悉be patient with有耐心be busy with忙be angry with sb.生气be popular with受欢迎be wrong with出故障be occupied with sth 忙于做be filled with 充满be equipped with 装备be charged with 被指控犯---- be fed up with 厌烦介词专项训练1.I have an appointment ________ Mr. Smith, but I need to change it.2.I’m sorry I didn’t phone you , but I have been very busy ________ the past couple of week.3.We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and ______ return, dogs give us their all.4.Our club is open to everyone regardless_____ age,sex or educational background.5.China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ______ the benefit f all its citizens.6.Apart _______ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.7.More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities ______ lack of space.8.______ behalf of everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.9.I agree to his suggestion _______ the condition that he drops all charges.10.I am always delighted when I receive an E-mail from you. ______ regard to the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.11.--- Thank God you are safe! --- I stepped back, just _____ time to avoid the racing car.12.We’d better discuss everything ________detail before we work out the plan.13.______ addition to the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.14.There is no reason to be disappointed,_______ a matter of fact, this could be rather amusing.15.I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just ______ case.16.--- Do you like coffee or milk? ---- Both. But I prefer coffee ______ milk.17.When we climbed up to the top of the mountain, we were all out _ breath, but we were happy.18.Those who intend to go to Beijing for the summer camp may visit our website _____ further information.19.My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ______ favor of it.20.High-heeled shoes should be banned from the workplace due_____ health and safety reasons, according _______ the trade union leaders.21.The task will be finished ahead ______ schedule; you have enough time to prepare for the next task.22.The old house is _______ need of repair immediately, for part of its roof has been destroyed by the strong rainstorm.23.The price of the house is reasonable and I love its garden ________ particular.24.My boss is always finding fault ______ my work, so I have to quit my job.25.---Does Lisa buy a new coat? --- Yes, in fact, it is quite similar ______ yours.26.Michelle shows a very positive attitude _______ her work.27.Hearing the news about the crash of Air France Flight 447, he was very concerned ______ his daughter on board.28._____ account of the bad weather, the sports meeting was delayed.29.The job is not very profitable ___ terms of cash, but I am getting valuable experience from it.30.Could you please introduce me to the person ______ charge of this project?31.I owe my success ______ my parents.32.My uncle lives ______ 105 Hunaghe Street. His room is ______ the fifth floor.33.At that time, what worried Zhang Yimou most was the weather, which we all know is evidently _______ anyone’s control.34.That young man has been charged ________ murder.35.He won’t be able to pay for the expensive car ______ his father’s help.36._______ spite of the fact that the product is safe, many people have stopped buying it.37.According to the report, the number of domestic tourists visiting Shanghai has risen _____ 5%, hitting 90 million.38.It’s quite _______ me how Harry managed to keep a straight face during the performances.39._______ the sake of watching the eclipse, which will pass across China on July 22, astronomy lovers have prepared special glasses.40.The house has been decorated____ my taste, but I have to admit that many don’t like it at all.41.The sunshine came in _____ the windows and warmed up our room.42.The tourist was caught _______ a heavy rain and got wet all over. He had thought of everything except ______ the weather.43.Although the medicine can cure you _____ your illness, it has a bad effect _____ you.44.This was the first time in Shanghai’s history that a road was named in honor _____ a scientist.45.He is quite an independent person, who often does everything _______ his own.46.If it was not an accident, the young doorkeeper must have done it _______ purpose.47.It’s said that his father will be back from London__________ a few days, and I’m afraid he will have some trouble ______ finding our new apartment.48.I think that the desk in the shop differs _______ the one I have at home _____ color and size.49.The villagers are still looking ______ vain for the lost child in the forest.50.I’m curious ________ what Chang’e III will be like.语篇练习(一)One day Tom came across a little bird___1___ accident on his way to school. He was curious ___2___ the little bird and forgot the time. Suddenly it occurred ___3__ him that he could put the little bird in his coat to keep it free ___4___ the cold weather. When he got to school, he found himself short ___5___ breath. The teacher, who was always strict ___6___ his students, was giving his lessons to his classmates. Although Tom knew that his teacher was patient___7___ his students, he felt his teacher would get angry __8___ him, so he was ___9___ a loss what to do with this incident. After class, he made an apology __10__ the teacher. ____11___ his joy, the teacher forgave him, which put him ____12___ease. Tom promised not to be late __13__ school later on and put everything __14__ place. The teacher was satisfied ___15__ what he said.(二)A motto is a sentence or a phrase ___1___ can inspire us especially when we are faced ___2__ difficulties. Many of us have our mottoes, such as “ Where there is a will, there is a way.”Or “ Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it:, and so on. My motto is “God helps those who help _____3_____(they).” Sometimes, i am lazy and don’t want to make efforts to work hard, ___4___ as soon as I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself ___5____ what I am doing. I write my motto where I can see it ____6____(easy). Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto _____7_____ (inspire) me with much confidence. My motto also makes me become ___7__ independent person. That’s to say, I won’t rely ___9___ others easily.What is your motto, my friends? If you still haven’t got a motto, please choose one because a motto can have a great effect ___10____ you.。
介词的固定搭配和常见误用情况介词在英语中起到连接词组或句子成分的作用,它们常常与名词、动词或形容词等词性搭配使用。
然而,介词的用法往往具有一定的规律和固定搭配,同时也容易引起误用。
本文将介绍介词的固定搭配以及常见的误用情况。
一、介词的固定搭配1. 关于时间和日期的固定搭配:- On Monday/Tuesday, at 8 o'clock, in June等。
2. 关于地点的固定搭配:- In the park, at the beach, on the street等。
3. 关于方式和方式的固定搭配:- By car, on foot, with a smile等。
4. 关于原因的固定搭配:- Due to, because of, as a result of等。
5. 关于目的的固定搭配:- For the purpose of, with the aim of等。
6. 关于结果的固定搭配:- Result in, lead to, cause等。
7. 其他固定搭配:- In addition to, in spite of, with regard to等。
二、介词的常见误用情况1. 混淆in、on和at的使用:- 正确用法:in the morning/afternoon/evening, on Monday/Tuesday 等。
- 错误示例:at the morning, on night等。
2. 对于时间的误用:- 正确用法:at 8 o'clock, on June 1st等。
- 错误示例:in 8 o'clock, at June 1st等。
3. 对于地点的误用:- 正确用法:in the park, at the beach等。
- 错误示例:on the park, in the beach等。
4. 对于方式和方式的误用:- 正确用法:by car, on foot等。
128个英语常用介词固定搭配128个英语常用介词固定搭配是英语学习中非常重要的一部分,掌握这些搭配可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语。
下面列出了一些常用的介词搭配:1. About to:即将2. According to:根据3. Across from:在…对面4. Ahead of:在…之前5. Along with:与…一起6. Apart from:除了7. As for:至于8. As of:截至9. As soon as:一…就…10. As well as:以及11. Aside from:除了12. At least:至少13. At the end of:在…的末尾14. At the same time:同时15. Based on:基于16. Because of:因为17. Beforehand:预先18. By means of:通过19. Due to:由于20. Except for:除了21. Far from:远离22. For instance:例如23. From now on:从现在开始24. In addition to:除了…之外还有25. In case of:以防26. In front of:在…前面27. In spite of:尽管28. In the midst of:在…中间29. In the process of:在…的过程中30. In view of:考虑到31. Instead of:代替32. In terms of:就…而言33. Next to:紧挨着34. On account of:由于35. On behalf of:代表36. On top of:在…之上37. On the contrary:相反38. On the other hand:另一方面39. Out of:从…中40. Owing to:由于41. Prior to:在…之前42. Regardless of:不管43. Subsequent to:在…之后44. Such as:例如45. Thanks to:由于46. Together with:与…一起47. Up until:一直到48. With regard to:关于49. Without regard to:不考虑50. With respect to:关于51. Above all:首先52. According as:根据53. Across the board:全面的54. After all:毕竟55. Against the clock:争分夺秒56. Ahead of time:提前57. All but:几乎58. Along the lines of:与…类似59. Apart from that:除此之外60. As a matter of fact:事实上61. As a rule:通常62. As far as:就…而言63. As for me:至于我64. As if:似乎65. As long as:只要66. As much as:尽可能67. As soon as possible:尽快68. As though:似乎69. At any rate:无论如何70. At first glance:乍一看71. At heart:本质上72. At large:总体上73. At length:详细地74. At present:目前75. At times:有时76. Be that as it may:不管怎样77. By and large:总的来说78. By far:远远79. By means of which:通过哪种方式80. By virtue of:凭借81. Even if:即使82. Even so:即便如此83. Even though:即使84. For all:尽管85. For example:例如86. For fear of:害怕87. For good:永久地88. For instance:例如89. For one thing:首先90. For the sake of:为了91. For the time being:暂时92. From now on:从现在开始93. From time to time:不时94. Given that:考虑到95. In a way:在某种程度上96. In addition:另外97. In any case:无论如何98. In any event:无论如何99. In brief:简而言之100. In case:以防101. In comparison with:与…相比102. In contrast to:与…相反103. In due course:到时候104. In fact:事实上105. In general:总的来说106. In light of:鉴于107. In particular:特别是108. In reality:实际上109. In short:简而言之110. In spite of the fact that:尽管事实是111. In the event of:如果112. In the face of:面对113. In the long run:从长远来看114. In the meantime:与此同时115. In the same way:以同样的方式116. In view of the fact that:考虑到事实117. Instead:代替118. It goes without saying that:不言而喻119. On balance:总的来说120. On the basis of:基于121. On the contrary:相反122. On the grounds that:基于123. On the one hand:一方面124. On the other hand:另一方面125. On the whole:总的来说126. Once in a while:偶尔127. Provided that:只要128. Regardless of whether:无论是否这些介词搭配可以帮助我们更好地理解英语,也可以帮助我们更好地运用英语。
初中英语知识点归纳常见的介词短语和固定搭配介词短语和固定搭配在英语中起着十分重要的作用,它们帮助我们表达具体的位置、时间、方式和原因等。
在初中英语学习中,了解和掌握这些常见的介词短语和固定搭配对于学生来说非常重要。
下面将对一些常见的介词短语和固定搭配进行归纳和总结。
1. 关于位置的介词短语:- in front of: 在...前面- behind: 在...后面- next to: 紧挨着- on top of: 在...上面- under: 在...下面- between: 在...之间- among: 在...之中- at the end of: 在...的尽头- in the middle of: 在...的中间2. 关于时间的介词短语:- at the same time: 同时- on time: 准时- in the morning/afternoon/evening: 在早晨/下午/晚上 - at night: 在晚上- on Monday/Tuesday, etc.: 在星期一/星期二...- in January/February, etc.: 在一月/二月...- during the summer/winter: 在夏天/冬天期间3. 表示方式的介词短语:- by air/train/bus: 乘飞机/火车/公共汽车- on foot: 步行- in a hurry: 匆忙地- with the help of: 在...的帮助下- in a loud/soft voice: 以大声/轻声地4. 常见的介词固定搭配:- interested in: 对...感兴趣- good at: 擅长于- excited about: 对...感到兴奋- proud of: 为...感到自豪- worried about: 担心...- depend on: 依赖...- get along with: 与...相处- look forward to: 期待...- think of: 想到...以上仅是部分常见的介词短语和固定搭配,掌握这些基本用法有助于学生更好地理解和运用英语。
英语中的介词固定搭配1.名词+about concern about 关怀doubt about怀疑remark about 评论opinion about意见2.名词+forability for能力charge for收费cure for医治excuse for借口love for爱necessity for所需要pity for惋惜sorry for 惋惜talent for天才ambition for抱负anxiety for渴望desire for欲望hope for希望need for需要occasion for时机reason for理由request for请求sympathy for同情3.名词+from absence from 缺席protection form保护difference from不同relief from解除4.名词+in confidence in 信任*faith in信仰improvement in改进point in有意义pride in自傲*success in成功trust in信赖*delight in欣喜difficulty in困难harm in 有害increase in增长*interest in 兴趣progress in有进步skill in技能5.名词+into research into研究6.名词+of advocate of提倡capability of有能力care of注意description of描述examination of检查example of例证intention of意图analyses of分析cause of起因consideration of考虑doubt of怀疑expectation of预期feeling of感觉habit of习惯impression of印象number of数目pair of 一对prevention of预防quality of 品质sample of样品pleasure of荣幸possibility of可能性shortage of短缺*lack of短缺way of方式7.名词+onattack on攻击dependence on依赖emphasis on强调influence on影响judgment on判断mercy on同情operation on手术remark on评论effect on影响impression on印象lecture on讲授outlook on观点stress on强调congratulation on祝贺7.动词+onput on穿call on拜访have on 穿*depend on依据,依靠信任*rely on依据,依靠,信任operate on手术live on为生*insist on坚持congratulate on祝贺8.名词+over advantage over占优势quarrel over争论victory over战胜control over控制power over控制/支配9.名词+toanswer to回答appeal to请求approach to途径barrier to障碍end to 结束guide to领导invitation to邀请reference to提及,参与warning to警告access to 进入attention to注意claim to要求devotion to挚爱limit to限制solution to解决方法9.动词+tolisten to听get to到达reply to答复apologize to道歉*belong to 属于agree to同意*add to增加*refer to指向*lead to导致*turn to转向*admit to承认10.名词+with agreement with协议contact with接触common with共同connection with有关系conversation with谈话communication with交流talk with讲话problems/trouble with麻烦11.形容词+aboutcareless about粗心certain about有把握hopeful about抱希望sure about肯定crazy about迷恋doubtful about怀疑enthusiastic about热情particular about讲究serious about用心embarrassed aboutcurious about好奇cautious about谨慎(be hard on 对…苛刻,对…要求严格) 12.形容词+atbad at不善于mad at恼火quick at敏捷surprised at惊喜amazed at惊喜annoyed at 烦恼pleased at 高兴skillful at熟练angry at发怒clever at擅长于good at精通/善于slow at慢(slow in doing sth)慢(slow of慢)12.动词+atshoot at 射击shout at吼aim at瞄准knock at敲门laugh at嘲笑call at s.p拜访rush at冲catch at抓住13.形容词+for adapted for适合convenient for方便eager for迫切要fit for适合hungry for渴望known for出名possible for可能ready for准备好responsible for负责任anxious for渴望famous/well-known for有名grateful for感激late for迟到necessary for所必需proper for适合suitable for合适sorry for惋惜13.动词+forlook for寻找ask for询问wait for等待answer for偿还/对…负责pay for付钱stand for代表search for搜寻14.形容词+from absent from缺席different form不同far from远离/远非remote from远离protected form保护safe from安全free from免除15.形容词+in accurate in精确expert in熟练disappointed in 失望*absorbed in专心于*involved in experienced in有经验lost in迷恋stuck in陷入confident in自信fortunate in有幸interest in感兴趣rich in丰富happy in高兴lacking in缺少successful in成功16.形容词+ofafraid of害怕*aware of知道*ashamed of害羞*accused of被控告犯有…罪*capable of能够*conscious of意识到certain of确信full of满*guilty of犯罪incapable of无能力proud of自豪sick of厌烦fond of喜欢independent of独立*jealous of嫉妒*regardless of不管short of缺少*tired of厌倦16.动词+ofrob of抢劫die of死于17.形容词+to*addicted to沉迷于*beneficial to有益于*convenient to方便*dedicated to贡献*accustomed to习惯于*adapted to适合*devoted to贡献/忠诚于loyal to忠诚*equal to平等*familiar to熟悉*faithful to忠诚于*grateful to感激polite to有礼貌*related/linked to与……有关*connected to与…相连接*used to习惯于*true to忠实*parallel to平行*due to由于,因为useful to/for对…有用harmful to/for对…有害important to/for对…重要18.形容词+with*bored with厌倦*concerned with有关pleased with高兴*associated with结交/联系*annoyed with烦恼satisfied with满意*crowded with拥挤disappointed with失望*delighted with高兴*frozen with由于…而呆住*faced with面临*stocked with装备有…储备有…*familiar with熟悉friendly with和…友好/朋友般的(friendly to对…友好) nervous with紧张patient with有耐心busy with忙*consistent with符合/一致angry with生气popular with受欢迎wrong with出故障19.副词+介词away from远离*apart from除了*ahead of提前*according to根据because of由于far from 远离except for除了(整体中的部分) instead of 代替next to仅次于*previous to在…之前*owing to由于*shortly after后不久*shortly before前不久*together with一起*along with连同,随同, 与…一起*up to轮到/达到20.as短语*as a matter of fact事实上*as a whole作为整体,总体上*as a result结果/ as a result of由于as far as 到……程度,据…所知as early as早在…as long as长达、只要as soon as 一……就as good as 几乎一样as much同样的as usual 通常*as well as和,也,以及as for/to 至于,关于as well也*as if/ though21.at短语at the bottom/top of在底部/顶部*at the cost/ expense of以……为代价at the moment那时*at that point在那时,在那个阶段at the risk of冒险at the age of年龄at/on the point of就要*at no time决不at a profit获利*at a loss不知所措at once立即at last最后at best/at least至多/至少*at present目前*at the present time目前*at one’s convenience在某人方便的时22.by短语by accident/by chance偶然/碰巧by request 应邀by turns轮流by appearance从外表by mistake弄错/误…by surprise突然by weight按重量by the day/hour按日子/小时by all accounts人人都说by way of经由(=via)by means of通过by the name of名叫23.for短语for short简称for good/ever永远for free/nothing免费for certain/sure 肯定for fun为了开心for lack of缺乏for fear of免得for a while一会儿for the present/moment暂时*for the time being暂时,目前*for the purpose of为……目的24.from短语from morning till night从早到晚from place to place从一地到另一地from beginning to end从开始到结束from time to time 不时的from place to place处处from now on从现在起25.in短语*in heaven在天堂*in sight看得到,在势力范围内*in use使用中*in general一般来说,总体而言*in secret秘密地in turn依次,反过来*in return作为回报*in all/total总之in short 简言之* in public当众,在公众场合in fact事实上in conclusion总之*in trouble有麻烦,处于困难中*in chaos处于混乱状态*in pairs结/成对,两人一组*in addition另外*in addition to除……之外in any case无论如何*in case of万一*in case万一in connection with与…..有关*in contact /touch within comparison with比较in the direction of在……方向in the course of在……过程中*in the form of以…的形式*in charge of负责,掌管*in the charge of由…负责,由…掌管*in the long term从长远角度看*in the world(表示强调)究竟,到底*in the dark在黑暗中in all directions四面八方in need of需要in possession of占有in time for及时赶上in no time立刻,马上*in celebration of庆祝*in honor of为了纪念*in praise of 为了表扬*in memory of 为了纪念*in favour of赞成in place of(=instead of)代替in spite of(=despite)不管/不顾in search of(=in one’s search for)为了搜寻in a/one word总之*in one’s opinion/view在某人看来in terms of就……而言*in good condition处于良好的状态*in good spirits情绪好,精神状态饱满*in response to对…作出反应*in a rush匆忙地,急忙地26.on短语*on average平均on business因公on demand 一经请求on fire着火on purpose故意on time准时on schedule准时*on board在船上(飞机上,火车上);上船(飞机或火车)*on behalf of代表on the contrary相反on the whole总的看来on no account决不*on one’s part对某人而言27.out of短语out of breath喘不过气out of balance失去平衡out of condition身体不佳out of control失控out of date过时out of hand失控out of order出故障out of patience不耐烦out of date过时28.to短语to a degree非常,稍微to a certain extent在一定程度上*to a certain degree在一定程度上*to a degree在一定程度上*to some degree在一定程度上to one’s face当面to one’s surprise使某人惊讶的是to one’s satisfaction使某人满意的是29.under短语under age未成年under consideration考虑中under control 在控制之下under discussion 在讨论中*under way 进行中under construction在建设中under the care of由……照看under the umbrella of 在…保护下/在…管理下under the influence of在影响下under the pressure of在压力下30.with短语with all one’s heart真心诚意with an eye to着眼于with open arms热情地31.within/without短语with in one’s rights有权within limits一定范围within the law合法without end无穷尽without exception不例外without limit无限制without reserve无保留without rest立即without care不小心/不谨慎without caution不小心/不谨慎/无所顾及32.动词+介词*care about关心,关注,在意,担心care for喜欢dream about梦到dream of梦想hear about听说hear of听到hear from受到来信look at看look for寻找look after照顾*look into 调查,检查*look up查找think about考虑think of想到*deal/do with处理*fall out(头发等)脱落*fall for上…的当,受…的骗对…信以为真*go out(灯)熄灭*mix up混淆,弄乱,拌和,搅匀*stay up不睡觉,熬夜*work out锻炼,制定出*put on weight体重增加*make up编造,捏造,杜撰*pay off成功,带来好结果*rule out排除*run after追,追赶。