关于雅思写作的实用短语汇总

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附录：雅思写作必备词汇一.同经济有关的词汇extravagant 浪费的，奢侈的throw money into thin air 浪费钱squander v. 浪费：If we squander our fossil fuels, we threaten civilization.lavish v. 浪费：lavish time and money on petsWe have to economize on water during the dry season.dear，luxurious 豪华的，money-consuming 浪费钱的，precious，valuabledestitute 贫穷的impoverished 贫穷的（名词形式为impoverishment）poverty-stricken 贫穷的poorneedy 贫穷的，缺乏生活必需品的: They collected money to help the needy children. poverty line 贫穷线，贫困线a lucrative investment profitable 赚钱的，盈利的wealthybe short of insufficient 不足的，不够的：The food is insufficient for our needs.lack n&vt缺乏，be lacking in：She is lacking in responsibility.run out of 用完scarcity n.缺乏，不足：The scarcity of food was caused by the drought.There is a shortage of oil in this country.asset n.资产 a tight budget 资金/预算紧张financial aid 经济资助financial/economic burden经济负担financial strain 资金紧张government revenue 政府税收foreign currency 外汇taxpayer 纳税人有限的公共资金income 收入hard-earned money 辛苦挣来的钱consumer goods 消费品consumption n. 消费(consume v.) expenditure n.花费，支出beggar pauper=beggar homeless 无家可归的laid-off workers 下岗工人jobless 失业的；失业者charity 慈善（形容词为charitable）healthcare 医疗保健starvation=hunger 饥饿famine 饥荒disease illiteracy 文盲（形容词为illiterate）welfare 福利shelter 庇护所nursing home/house 养老院miserable 痛苦的，悲惨的well-being福利subsidize=finance 资助，补助二．同时间有关的词汇squeeze time 挤时间wile away the time 消磨时间kill time 浪费时间a waste of time and resource precious time-consuming 消耗时间的a great waste of time occupy vt.占用：Reading occupies most of my free time.take up 占用pass time 消磨时光They messed about in the club most of the summer.tempting 诱惑人的：a tempting offer吸引人的提议；a tempting smell诱人的气味alluring 迷人的，吸引人的，诱惑的：an alluring advertisementdistracting 分心的（动词为distract）：Noise distracted the writer from his work.lure vt.引诱：The price also lures students.induce vt.劝诱，促使：Nothing in the world would induce me to do that.entice somebody to do something/into doing something.addictive 上瘾的be addicted to 上瘾wallow in 沉溺于：wallow in luxuryrevel in 着迷，酷爱，纵情于：revel in filmsresist the temptation 抵挡住诱惑be obsessed with 沉迷于abandon oneself to 沉溺于：The young man abandoned himself to despair.indulge in 沉湎于：indulge oneself in eating and drinking纵情于吃喝；indulge in tobacco 吸烟无度self-control 自控inhibit v.抑制，约束self-discipline 自律refrain vi.节制，避免，制止：The boy refrained from tears；Please refrain from spitting on the sidewalk.restrain vt.抑制，制止：I couldn't restrain my laughter；We restrained the children from playing by the railroad；The government has taken measures to restrain inflation.academic performance 学习表现misleading 易误解的，令人误解的play truant 逃学：In my last year I played truant a lot. skip classes 逃课efficiency 效率productivity 生产力rewarding 有益的，值得的三.同健康有关的词汇acute 急性的chronic 慢性的malady 疾病obesity 肥胖（形容词为obese）incurable disease=terminal illness 绝症depression 抑郁症diabetes 糖尿病tumor 肿瘤hypertension 高血压（hypotension 低血压）stroke 中风以下词汇可以暂时只认知：arthritis 关节炎coronary heart disease 冠心病epidemics传染病（形容词为epidemic）eye irritation 眼睛发炎infectious disease 传染病rabies=hydrophobia 狂犬病tuberculosis 肺结核bloated 臃肿的，过于肥胖的dizzy 头昏眼花的fatigue n.疲乏，疲劳headaches indigestion 消化不良indolent 懒惰的morbid 病态的muscle aches insomnia 失眠（口语中也说lose sleep）constipation 便秘nausea 反胃，恶心near-sighted=myopia 近视overweight 超重sore throat 喉咙发炎symptom 症状tiredness=weariness 疲倦fracture骨折跛子malnutrition 营养不良addictive nocuous 有害的，有毒的（反义词innocuous）cancer-causing致癌的impair v.削弱，危机：Poor food impaired her health. deleterious 有害的，有毒的hazardous 危险的，有害的harmful be physically damaging 有害健康的do harm to one’s health 有害健康endanger one’s health 危机健康pernicious有害的noxious 有害的，有毒的：Noxious chemicals are found in the river water.high fat and calorie high cholesterol junk food oily fooddeteriorate v.恶化：Relations between the two countries have deteriorated sharply in recent weeks.’s health.bacteria 细菌germ 细菌excessive intake 过量摄入cancerous 癌的virus 病毒carcinogen 致癌物toxic gas 有毒气体bleach 漂白剂radiation 辐射fume 烟，气体venomous 有毒的，分泌毒液的poisonous 有毒的a meager diet 素食immune 免疫的aerobic exercise 有氧运动jog 慢跑balanced diet 平衡饮食lose weight life expectancy 预期寿命energetic=vigorous 精力充沛的vegetarian 素食者fitness 健康hygienic 卫生的medical 医学的medical care 医疗medical treatment 医疗prevention 预防remedy 治疗法，药物eradicate v.根除，消灭：The government is making efforts to eradicate racial discriminating. nourishment 营养品vitamin nutrition 营养cure 治愈organ transplant 器官移植pain-killer 止疼药therapy 治疗，疗法pharmaceutical 药物的calcium 钙iron 铁zinc 锌iodine 碘phosphate 磷四．同情感有关的词汇affectionate 充满深情的：She was very affectionate with children.allegiance 忠贞（形容词为allegiant）：He is trying to win the allegiance of the masses.loyal 忠诚的，衷心的: She was loyal to her faith.He is loyal to his wife.sincerity 诚挚，真挚（形容词为sincere）：He is a man of sincerity.congenial 性格相似的，意气相投的：I met few people congenial to me in that city.devoted 投入的，深爱的energetic 精力旺盛的warm-hearted friendlyfaithful 忠实的，可靠的fervent 热情的：She has a fervent desire to win. enthusiasm 热情：The proposal was greeted with great enthusiasm.intimate 熟悉的：Both of them felt that they had become very intimate.）emotion 情感：Love, hatred, and grief are emotions.anxiety 忧虑，焦急apathy 冷漠arrogance 傲慢desolation 孤独，凄凉desperate 不顾一切的，拼命的，绝望的：A desperate man will stop at nothing to get what he wants.He was desperate when he lost all his money.He was desperate for work to provide for a large family.diffident 缺乏自信的：She is diffident about expressing her opinions.drowsy 昏昏欲睡的：The story took place on a drowsy summer afternoon.These tablets will make you drowsy.eccentric 古怪的：My neighbor is an eccentric young man.egoism 自我主义（egoist 自我主义者）frustrated 受挫的，失意的hopeless 绝望的languid 懒洋洋的isolated 孤独的indifferent 冷漠的introverted 内向的（反义extroverted）inferior 自卑的，劣等的inhospitable 冷漠的，不好客的（名词为inhospitality，反义为hospitable，hospitality）pessimistic 悲观的（反义为optimistic）rebellious 反叛的，叛逆的unsociable 不爱交际的（反义为sociable，gregarious）abuse n&v.虐待，滥用：He abused his power while in office.Those captives were physically abused.Child abuse is widespread in this country.alienate vt.疏远：His behavior alienated his friends.desert vt.遗弃：All his friends have deserted him!deserted 为人所弃的abandoned 被抛弃的，自甘堕落的extra-marital affairs 婚外恋vt.忽视ill-treat vt.虐待=maltreatbrutal 残酷的，野蛮的hatred 仇恨hostility 敌意resentment 怨恨wear a long face 拉长着脸turn a deaf ear 充耳不闻（注意turn a blind eye to）：How could you turn a deaf ear to her requests for help?conflict 冲突antagonism 对抗foster vt.培养，心怀（希望）：Concerts foster interest in music. foster a hopecomfort vt.安慰=console =soothe：We did not know how to soothe the bereaved mother. proximity 接近，亲近restful 宁静的goodwill 善意encourage，support，promote，inspire 鼓励，支持，推进五．同智力和教育有关的词汇mental 心智的（名词为mentality）mental growth 智力发展ability of expression 表达能力brightness 聪明，智慧prodigy 天才，神童tactful 机智的clever talented 有才能的：He is a very talented actor. wisdom 智慧，学识：a man of wisdom creative 创造性的：a very creative musician genius 天才instinct 直觉instinctive 本能的：She had an instinctive taste for music.inherence 内在，固有，天性intellect 智力intellectual 需要智力的，智力发达的（作为名词是含义是知识分子）：Chess is a highly intellectual game./ intellectual people注意：intellectual property 指的是知识产权insight 洞察力，见识，深刻的理解：Good teachers have insight into children's emotions.His speech gave us an insight into the problems of education. intelligence 智力，聪明，智能intelligence quotient 智商nature 本性，天性wit 智力，才智，智慧perception 洞察力，感知，理解：My perception of the problem isclumsy 笨拙的，手脚不灵活的：The clumsy boy bumped into the table.absurd=ridiculous 荒谬的：It is absurd to go out in such terrible weather.It's the most ridiculous thing I ever heard in my life.dull 感觉或者理解迟钝的：All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。

雅思写作加分句式插入语小编与大家分享几个雅思写作常用插入语，希望可以帮助到广大考生。

插入语在雅思写作中非常重要，因为考生们经常会用到插入语来表达各种语气和语义的顺接，递进和转折。

恰当的运用插入语可以使大家的雅思写作看起来联系更加紧密，让文章看起来更像是一个整体。

雅思写作加分句式——插入语1、介词短语用作插入语。

常作插入语的介词短语有：in fact，in one’s opinion，of course，above all，first of all，by the way等。

例： Above all，you must follow your teacher’s advice. As a result，we must water the crop fields. In my opinion，he is an honest boy.2、副词用作插入语。

常作插入语的副词有：certainly，surely，indeed，however，fortunately，luckily，probably，personally 等。

例：Unfortunately，I was caught in therain.Personally，I’d rather go to the opera theatre.3、不定式作插入语。

常作插入语的不定式有：to be frank，totell(you the truth，to besure等。

例：To tell you thetruth，I didn’t want to go with you.4、V-ing分词短语作插入语，常作插入语的V-ing分词短语有：generally speaking，generally considering，strictly speaking，judging from/by等。

例：Judgingfrom your accent，you must be from England.Generally speaking，this is a rulefor protection our school.5、分句作插入语。

雅思写作120急救短语以下是一些你在雅思写作中可能会用到的急救短语，它们可以帮助你更流畅地表达观点和切换主题：1. On the one hand... on the other hand...（一方面...另一方面...）2. In my opinion/From my perspective/As far as I'm concerned （依我看/在我看来）3. It is widely believed that...（普遍认为...）4. It goes without saying that...（不言而喻...）5. Furthermore/Moreover/Additionally（此外/而且/另外）6. However/Nevertheless/Nonetheless（然而/尽管如此/仍然）7. In conclusion/To sum up/In a nutshell（总之/概括起来/简言之）8. In contrast to/Compared to（与...相比）9. It is undeniable that...（不可否认的是...）10. To illustrate/For instance（举例来说）11. From my point of view（从我的角度来看）12. It is worth noting that...（值得注意的是...）13. As a result/Consequently（因此/结果是）14. One cannot deny that...（不能否认的是...）15. Taking everything into consideration（考虑到一切）这些急救短语可以帮助你在写作中展示出更高的语言水平，同时能够使你的文章逻辑清晰、有条理。

当然，在使用这些短语时，你应该确保它们能够恰当地插入到你的句子和段落中，并与整个文章相互衔接。

雅思写作之高级句型结构
1.主语从句：It is important to note that...
2.强调句型：It is...that...
3.倒装句型：Only by...can we...
4.并列句型：Not only...but also...
5.复合句型：What is more worrying is that...
6.省略句型：
So far, there is no evidence to suggest that...
7.虚拟语气：
If it were not for...，we would not have...
8.插入语：
In conclusion, in spite of the fact that..., we should not neglect the importance of...
9.名词性从句：The fact that...is that...
10.副词短语：
In general, it is widely believed that...
这些句型结构可以使您的文章更加丰富、多样化和有深度。

但是，使用这些句型结构时要注意适当和自然，不要过度使用或滥用。

同时，要在写作中注重内容的逻辑性和连贯性，这样才能写出高质量的雅思作文。

雅思写作副词集锦 一、absolutely（绝对地） - 单词释义：完全地，肯定地，毫无保留地。 - 单词用法：可用于加强语气，表示某事是毫无疑问的。例如：I'm absolutely certain that he will come.（我绝对肯定他会来。）

- 近义词：definitely，completely。 - 短语搭配：absolutely no（绝对没有）；absolutely necessary（绝对必要）。

- 双语例句： - “I can't believe you ate the whole pizza by yourself!” “Oh, I absolutely love pizza, and I was really hungry.”（“我真不敢相信你一个人吃了整个披萨！”“哦，我绝对喜欢披萨，而且我当时真的很饿。”）

- She sings absolutely beautifully. It's like her voice is a magic spell that can charm anyone.（她唱歌绝对好听。就好像她的声音是一道能迷住任何人的魔法咒语。）

二、actually（实际上） - 单词释义：事实上，真实地，确实。 - 单词用法：常用来纠正错误观点或者补充更准确的信息。如：He looks young, but he's actually over fifty.（他看起来年轻，但实际上已经五十多岁了。）

- 近义词：in fact，really。 - 短语搭配：actually existing（实际存在的）。 - 双语例句： - “You think this movie is boring? Actually, it has a really deep meaning if you pay attention.”（“你觉得这部电影很无聊？实际上，如果你仔细看的话，它有很深的含义。”）

100句雅思写作精华句型高分就靠它为大家总结了雅思100句写作精华句型来背诵，高分就靠它！1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.没有一项创造像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.人们似乎无视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.说到教育，大局部人认为其是一个终生的学习。

7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person s physical fitness.许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

雅思写作分论点句型总结1.因为/所以句型：for the reason that ... (=therefore)，因为...的原因，从...的角度来看。

2.重要性：It is important /significant that ... （重要性），此事之所以重要，是因为...3.比较：compared with other similar events，与其他相似的事件相比较，此事件的重要性或意义是什么。

4.例子：For example，举例来说，例如...5.相关性：There is a strong relationship between ... （两者之间），两者具有很大的关联性。

6.因果关系：As a result，结果是，因为... (=because)，由于... (=as a result of)，因此...7.对比：compared with others，与其他人相比，此事件的特点和重要性是什么。

8.最佳证据：The best evidence available so far suggests that ... （到目前为止所获得的最佳证据表明...）9.数据统计：According to statistics，根据统计数据显示，据统计...10.引言：In the first place，首先，其一，首先...11.定义：Define what it is to ... （定义），给... 下定义。

12.解释说明：To explain what is meant by ...，用...来解释说明。

13.举例：To illustrate how ... (=to give an example of)，用... 来举例说明。

14.比较对照：In comparison，与...相比较，此事件的特点和重要性是什么。

15.建议：I suggest that ... (=I suggest that we do something)，我建议...。

Nancy附录二十大话题教育类（education）pulsory education 义务教育2. vocational education 职业教育3. academic performance 学业表现4. non-academic affairs 与学习无关的事情5. puppy/ calf love 早恋6. corporal punishment 体罚7. tuition fee 学费8. parents’ supervision 父母的监督9. individual tutorship 个人辅导10. turning point 转折点11. the pursuit of knowledge 对知识的追求12. maintain / disrupt classroom order 维护、扰乱课堂秩序13. coeducational /single sex establishment 男女共校、单一性别学校14. generation gap 代沟15. indulge in 沉迷（表示“溺爱” 后面直接加宾语）16. play truant 逃学17. school shootings 校园枪击18. broaden one’s horizons 开阔视野19. the hardship and bitterness of life 生活的艰辛和苦难20. appropriate advice and guidance 恰当的建议和指导21. cultivate independence 培养独立性22. a good habit of frugality 节约的好习惯23. distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非24. shoulder the responsibility of 肩负…… 的责任25. be prone to do 容易做某事26. go astray 误入歧途27. violate social conventions and laws 违反社会习俗和法律28. cast a shadow on one’s heart 在心中留下阴影29. resist the temptation of 抵制……的诱惑30. interpersonal skills 人际交往的技巧31. peer pressure 同辈的压力32. formative years 性格形成期33. physically and emotionally immature 身心不成熟34. a sense of superiority 优越感35.socially adaptable 能适应社会的36. adjust teaching methods 调整教学方法37. exert a negative impact on 产生消极影响38. juvenile crime=juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪juvenile delinquent 青少年犯罪者39. a sense of belonging 归属感40. qualified and experienced teachers 称职、有经验的老师41. first class teaching facilities 一流的教学设施42. education reform 教育改革科技类（science and technology）1.artificial intelligence 人工智能（artificial 人工的、人造的、非天然的）2.side effects 副作用3.technological revolution 科技革命4.nuclear weapons 核武器5.soil degradation 土壤退化6.industrial mass-production 工业化大生产7.enhance working efficiency and productivity 增强工作效率和生产力8.substitute for humans 替代人类9.intelligent machines 智能机器10.humanization 人性化11.unnerving problems 令人不安的问题12.eye-friendly 对眼睛无害的13.electronic innovation 电子革新14.global village 地球村15.industrial revolution 工业革命16.mechanization 机械化17.automation 自动化18.scientific discovery 科学发现19.cloning technology 克隆技术20.replica of an individual organ 人体器官的复制品an transplant 移植器官22.genetic defect 基因缺陷~ engineering 基因工程~ code 基因密码~ variability 基因变异23.ethically and morally wrong 有悖伦理道德24.space exploration 太空探索25.Global Positioning Systems 全球定位系统26.nanotechnology 纳米技术27.impersonal device 非人性化的设备环境资源类（environment and resources）1.environmental protection (conservation)环境保护environmental conservationist 环保主义者2.human activities 人类活动3.city dwellers 城市居民4.traffic congestion /traffic jam交通堵塞heavy traffic 形容交通拥挤5.disposable products 一次性用品ndfill 垃圾填埋场7.litter collection and disposal 垃圾收集和处理8.deforestation 砍伐森林9.greenhouse effect 温室效应10.acid rain 酸雨11.sand storm 沙尘暴12.solar energy 太阳能13.ban on plastic bags 禁塑令14.maintain the ecological balance 维持生态平衡15.eco-friendly/environmental friendly环保的16.natural disaster 自然灾害17.a natural evolutionary process 自然进化的过程18.short-term profit 短期利益19.sustainable development 可持续发展20.food chain 食物链21.diversity of life 生物多样性22.endangered species 濒危灭绝23.ozone layer 臭氧层24.forceful law and regulations 有力的法律法规25.raise people’s environmental awareness 增强人们的环境意识26.non-profit advertisement 公益广告27.dispose of the rubbish 处理垃圾28.the deterioration of the environment 环境恶化29.animal right activists 动物权益保护者30.wildlife preservation 野生动物保护31.survival of the fittest 适者生存32.turn a blind eye to 视而不见turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻政府类（government）ernment administration 政府管理2.national defense 国防3.high levels of secrecy 高度机密4.financial strength 财力national revenue 国家财政收入national purse support 国家财政支持5.expand domestic demand/ need 扩大内需6.social undertaking 社会事业7.national public health system 全国公共卫生体系8.infrastructure 基础设施9.pilot project 试点项目10.feasible plan 可行的计划11.institutional innovation 体制创新12.economic return 经济效益13.financial crisis 金融危机(economic downturn / slowdown/ slump/ depression/)14.foreign direct investment 外商直接投资15.supporting measures 配套措施16.income gap 收入差距17.promote all-round, balanced and sustainable development of the economy and society 推动经济社会全面、协调、可持续发展ernment mechanism 政府机制19.reduce expenditure 减少开支curtail (vt) 削减20.a beneficial economic cycle 良性经济循环21.expand intra-county economics 壮大县域经济22.carry out the process of urbanization 推动城镇化23.public fitness program 公共健身运动bat the threat of violence to the general public 与对公众产生暴力的威胁斗争25.the true portrayal of what is happening around 是发生在周围事件的真实描绘26.strict regulation严格控制27.non-government sources 非政府渠道28.unshakeable duty （工作上）无法逃避的责任29.both financially and spiritually 经济上和精神上的30.put forward a number of possible solutions 提出一些可行的解决方法31.satellite towns 卫星城镇32.preferential policies to promote the construction of high-rise apartment buildings 优惠政策推动高层公寓住房的修建33.rapid depletion of social security fund and strained financial resources 社会保障资金的快速消耗和紧张的财政资源34.be overly financially dependent 过度的经济依赖35.physical inferiority 体力不支36.pension fund 养老金pension scheme 养老计划37.to downsize government budget 缩减政府预算38.shoulder the share of responsibility 承担共同的责任39.be better off 情况更好40.medical and educational service 医疗和教育服务41.to give top priority 列为重点42.a fair shake 一视同仁43.low-hanging fruit 容易实现的目标44.authorities 当局45.regulate/ administer/ oversee (vt.) 规范，管理46.implement 实施vt.47.legislate（vi）/ make laws 立法48.a democratic and progressive government 民主与开放的政府49.strictly prohibit/ ban v 严禁50.Stringent laws/ legislation 严格的法律51.rules and regulations 规章制度52.allocate money to sth/ subsidize (vt.)/ be a patron of / invest in/ finance(vt)/ fund(vt.)/ dedicate money to sth 为。

雅思写作高频词汇和它们的替换词汇总为了帮助大家备考雅思，下面小编为大家带来在雅思写作当中常被使用的高频词汇以及他们的替换词汇。

由于这些词语是在雅思大作文小作文当中经常被使用的。

所以很有可能在一篇文章中重复被使用2次及以上，这时候，我们就需要用它们的近义词去对第2次出现的这类高频词进行替换以保证我们文中词汇和句型的丰富程度。

雅思写作高频词汇和它们的替换词汇总1. 通用类词汇在雅思大作文中，最为常用的词汇包含有：如形容词“重要的”“有益的”，动词“认为”“获得”，和名词“优点”“缺点”等，这些词汇无论放在哪篇大作文写作中，基本都可以使用到。

具体来说，当我们表达支持某一方观点的时候，一般会在主题句形容这件事儿是“重要的”(important=essential=crucial等)，“有益的”(beneficial=advantageous等)，这时候就需要用到相应替换词汇，如括号内所示。

再如，表达一部分人“认为...”的时候，往往也可以用到以下替换词：argue=insist=claim=hold the view等。

这些高频使用的词汇，我们把它称为通用类词汇，这类词汇会在雅思VIP课堂上总结给学员。

2.话题类词汇雅思大作文另一类常用词汇，是结合各类话题而展开的，包含有最常考的例如“教育类话题”“科技类话题”“政府类话题”等十大话题。

围绕这些话题，老师会为学生分类总结高频词汇和短语，如教育类话题中，有关课程的词汇“必修课”(compulsory subjects)“选修课”(selective subjects)，“课外活动”(extra-curriculum activities)等，有关学习过程的词汇“发展创造力”(develop creativity)，“满足个性化需要”(be tailored to their needs)，“全面发展”(rounded development)等。

和有关学习效果的词汇“激发学习兴趣”(stimulate theenthusiasm for study )，“提高学习效率”(enhance learning efficiency)和“发挥潜力”(reach their full potential)等等，充分供学员在雅思教育类话题中使用，开展自己的写作，在此就不一一举例了。

说明：以下写作词汇全部来自“老徐雅思”新浪博客中的历年考试题目解析和范文。

词汇是造句和写文章的基础。

写作词汇不仅要学习词汇的意思，还要学习词汇如何搭配以及如何造句。

可以把词汇打印出来，从中间折叠起来，看着中文写英文。

以后再看“老徐雅思”的范文会经常看到这些词汇在文章中如何使用。

巩固写作词汇的最好办法就是从范文当中学会词的用法。

第一列是词汇的中文意思，第二列是英文表达，第三列是一些常用搭配，通常指词条中的名词如何与动词搭配。

标有v.的代表动词，注意动词后面有没有介词搭配。

如果有介词搭配的，说明这个词通常是不及物动词。

如果没有介词搭配的，说明这个词通常是及物动词。

个别情况下标注了vi表示不及物动词。

个别地方为了清晰，标注了n.表示名词，标注了adj.表示形容词。

如果没有标注的话，说明词性比较容易判断。

第一列中文含义中如果有“…的”一般是形容词。

词汇不用全背下来，能够记住一半左右，对你的写作就会有很大提高。

教育话题词汇表达：中文含义英文表达常用搭配收获知识Acquire knowledge Impart（传授）学习氛围Academic atmosphere（environment）Create（创造）学术成就Academic achievement Make（取得）学习表现Academic performance Evaluate（评估）学术研究Academic study, scientific research Conduct，do（从事）学习成绩Score Gain, have（取得）考试作弊Cheat in the exam考试（不）合格Pass the exam，fail the exam学术不诚实Academic dishonesty Be punished（受到惩罚）不同科目Various subjects（courses）勤奋学习Be diligent in the studyIndustrious students （勤奋的学生）投入Devote time（money）to sth.学习松懈Slack off（v.）in study专注于学习Focus on （concentrate on）their study Be absorbed in（专注于）干扰Distract sb. from doing sthGet distracted by sth.Distraction （n.）制定目标Set goals Higher goals（更高的目标）实现目标Achieve their goals Accomplish 替换achieve学习资源Learning resources Abundant（丰富的）正确的学习态度 A positive attitude towards study Develop（建立）, change（改变）宽广的知识面 A wide scope of knowledge Enlarge the scope ofknowledge扎实的基础 A solid foundation Lay, build（打基础）涉猎不同科目Dabble in（v.）different subjects批判思维Critical thinking Develop（发展）, cultivate(培养)适合Suit（v.）; be suitable for掌握知识Master（v.）what has been taught Master可替换command，grasp促进学术交流Promote （v.）academic exchange考试为中心的教育Exam-oriented education Receive（接受）学习方式Learning style死记硬背Learn（v.）by rote; rote learning记忆公式和方程式Memorize formulas and equations填鸭式教学Cramming method of teaching Adopt（采用）获得大学文凭Obtain university qualification招收学生Enroll （v.）students Enrollment（招生量）专业知识Specialized knowledge Specialized subject（专业课）专长于Specialize in（v.）全才Generalist Become（成为）专才Specialist必修课，选修课Compulsory （elective, optional）course Learn （学习）文科Liberal arts理科Science subjects基础科学Basic sciences应用科学Applied sciences职业教育Vocational education全面发展Comprehensive （overall）developmentBecome versatile people补习班Cram school Attend, go to（参加）辍学Drop out of school学龄儿童School age children学校教育Schooling（n.）上学Attend school; go to school量身定制的课程Tailor-made course互动Interact with（v.）反馈Feedback Get, have, receive按能力分班Segregate （v.）studentsSeparate（v.）students according totheir levels启发学生Inspire （v.）studentsGive students inspiration开阔视野Broaden their horizonsHave a broader view of lifeHave a better understanding of lifeGain a deep insight into the worldGet a new perspective of the world积累经验Accumulate （v.）experience Gain（获得）experienceBe experienced in….理论用于实践Put theory into practiceApply theoretical knowledge to practice实用技能Practical （useful）skills Learn，acquire，master（掌握）就业技能Employable（Marketable）skills领导能力Leadership skills Develop (发展)Adaptability适应社会Adapt to the societyAdjust oneself to the societyBecome accustomed to the society找工作Find jobs，find employmentGet employed提高就业能力Increase their employability人才市场Job marketStiff，intense替换fierce竞争激烈Fierce competitionHighly （fiercely）competitive society职业发展Career development职业前景Career prospects成为社会有用的人Become a valuable (useful) member ofthe society合格的Be qualified for; be competent in成功Succeed in; become successful inMake success in谋生Earn a living, make a living养家Support the familyContribute to the family income志愿者活动Volunteer activities Participate in（参加）Get involved in做有偿劳动Do paid workUndertake（从事）Full-time（全职）part-time（兼职）挣学费Earn tuition feeBecome economically independent理财能力The ability to manage their finance Improve，develop（提高）学习责任心Learn responsibilities培养独立性Become more independentDevelop independence承受压力Suffer from stress Relieve（缓解）, ease, reduce 看电视的时间Screen timeThe amount of time spent in watching TV课外活动Extracurricular activitiesAfter-school activities Take part in （参加）Participate in体育活动Sports activities，physical exercise Take part in, participate in开发智力Develop intelligencebecome more intelligent社交能力Social skills Communication skills（交流技能）同伴Peer Peer pressure（同龄人压力）竞争Compete with（v.）sense of competition （竞争意识）合作Cooperate with（v.）团队精神Team spirit为集体做贡献Contribute to （v.）the team跟上同学Keep up with （v.）their classmates交换思想Exchange ideas分享共同话题Share common topics成长期Formative years青春期Adolescence，teens Adolescent，teenagers（青少年）好奇心Be curious about，curiosity Out of curiosity (出于好奇)自控能力Self-control Have（有）, lack（缺乏）身心健康Physical and psychological health判断对错的能力The ability to judge right from wrong性格Personality Shape（塑造），influence（影响）,mould one’s character 个性Individuality Lose (失去)乐观Be optimistic about+名词Be optimistic that + 从句悲观Be pessimistic about+名词Be pessimistic that + 从句信心Confidence Build（建立），lose（失去）自尊Self-esteem High（强），low（弱）兴趣Interest Have（lose）interest in…Out of interest (出于兴趣)有热情Have passion for，have enthusiasm for Dampen（打消）…有动力Be motivated to，have motivation to do追求Pursue（v.）Pursue the ideal（追求理想）纪律Rule Obey （遵守）Disobey；violate（违反）纪律Discipline Have，learn攻击性Aggressive，aggression Show aggressive behavior道德标准（准则）Moral standard（principle）Increase（提高）有创造力的Creative Stifle creativity（扼杀创造力）有想象力的Imaginative Develop imagination 培养想象力创新Innovate in（v.）Make innovation in，be innovative in推理能力Reasoning ability Develop，enhance （培养）记忆Memorize（v.）良好的记忆力 A good memory Have诚实的Honest正直的Righteous天真的，无辜的Innocent坚韧的Tenacious易受伤害的Vulnerable沮丧的Frustrated，depressed自私的Selfish，self-centered无私的Selfless，unselfish体贴的Considerate Inconsiderate（不体贴的）传统价值观念Traditional values Follow, inherit（继承）尊敬老师Respect （v.）Have respect（n.）for优点Strength，strong point Draw on（借鉴）缺点Weakness，weak point Overcome（克服）Make up for（弥补）天生的才能Innate(inborn) talent(ability) Have敏感的、易受影响的Sensitive，impressionable模仿Imitate（v.）嫉妒Envy（v.），be jealous of物质方面攀比Compete in （v.）material things孤独感Sense of isolation，sense of loneliness上瘾get addicted to sth.（v.）Addiction痴迷于Be obsessed with（v.）；indulge in（v.）行为不好Poor behavior；disruptive behavior Show（表现出）反社会行为Anti-social behavior漠不关心Be indifferent to欺负Bully (v.)使用暴力Use violence School violence校园暴力嘲笑Make fun of (v.)；laugh at（v.）生理缺陷Physical defect（handicaps）和人打架Get into（v.）fights误入歧途Go astray，be led astray与坏人交往Associate with（v.）bad companions叛逆的Rebellious过度饮酒Excessive drinking穿校服Wear （v.）school uniform炫耀Show off （v.）虚荣心Vanity Out of vanity优于Be superior to Sense of superiority（优越感）劣于Be inferior to Sense of inferiority（自卑感）辅导Coach （n.）（v.）树立良好榜样Set（v.） a good example表扬Praise（v.）批评Criticize（v.）Give constructive criticism（给出建设性的批评意见）培养Cultivate（v.）养育Raise（v.），foster（v.），nurture（v.）父母的爱Parental love and care家长对孩子的教育Parenting （n.）溺爱Spoil（v.）纵容Connive at （v.）Be permissive with children干涉，干预Interfere with（v.）；intervene in（v.）施加控制Exercise（v.）too much control overchildren制定规则Set （v.）rules for childrenImpose （v.）rules and regulations onchildren限制Restrict（v.）授权Empower（v.）Empower sb. to do sth.有一定的自主权Have a degree of autonomy体罚Corporal punishment心理阴影Psychological shadow富裕的家庭Rich（wealthy，affluent）family不富裕的家庭Less well-off family，low income family采取合理防范Take （v.）sensible precautions提供合理的指导Provide（v.）appropriate guidance提高意识Be more aware ofRaise（v.）the awareness科技环境类词汇表达：网络教学Internet-based teachingDistance learning教室教学Classroom-based teachingConventional school不受时间和空间的限制Be not subject to time and geographical restrictions成熟的技术sophisticated technology 尖端技术Cutting-edge technology科技进步Technological advances科技创新Technological innovation信息时代The information age（era）方便Convenient (adj.), convenience (n.)舒适Comfortable (adj.), comfort (n.)效率Efficient (adj.), efficiency (n.)灵活Flexible (adj.), flexibility (n.)上网Surf（v.）the Internet浏览网站Browse（v.）the website虚拟空间Virtual space互联网的广泛使用The widespread (extensive) use of theInternetThe advent of the InternetThe proliferation of the Internet更多渠道获取信息Have more access to informationAccess（v.）more information网络数据库On-line database网络图书馆On-line library电子书Electronic books存储大量信息Store（v.）enormous informationInformation storage充斥着Be inundated with不良信息Harmful（detrimental）informationContain (包含)Obscene information上瘾Get addicted to（v.）, addiction（n.）损害视力Damage（v.）the eyesight变得近视Become nearsighted社交网站Social network site面对面交流Face-to-face communication社会孤立Social isolation，become isolated保持联系Stay in touch with（v.）；contact（v.）没有地理阻碍Without geographical barrier侵入私人生活Invade（v.）people’s private lives生产线Assembly line人工智能Artificial intelligence机器生产的产品Machine-made （反义词handmade）自动化Automation，automatically（自动地）发射卫星Launch（v.）the satellite太空技术Space technology探索太空Explore（v.）the outer space便宜航空Cheap air travel先进的交通工具Advanced means of transport Mode可替换means 核电站Nuclear power station核废料Nuclear waste核辐射Nuclear radiation泄漏Leak（v.），leakage化石燃料Fossil fuel储量Reserves开采(勘探) Exploit（v.）, prospect（v.）能源短缺Energy shortage（crisis）气候变化Climate change Combat, curb（遏制）全球变暖Global warming Accelerate（加速）污染物Pollutant Discharge, release （释放）排放污水Discharge（v.）waste water垃圾处理Waste disposalDispose of（v.）the waste垃圾分类Classify（v.）the wasteSort（v.）the garbage不可回收的产品Disposable product, throw-away product汽车尾气Exhaust fumes （n.）有毒有害物质Toxic and harmful substance Contain （含有）危害健康Pose a threat to （v.）people’s healthCause（v.）damage to people’s health排放Emit（v.），emission Reduce emission（减少排放）温室气体Greenhouse gas Emit（排放）二氧化碳Carbon dioxide酸雨Acid rain沙尘暴Sand storms雾霾Smoggy weather, haze森林减少Deforestation砍伐树木Fell（v.）woods耗尽自然资源Deplete（v.）natural resources恶化Deteriorate（vi.），become worse导致严重后果Lead to serious consequences化肥农药Fertilizer and pesticide地下水Underground water浪费Waste, squander（v.）（n.）灌溉系统Irrigation system Build（修建）栖息地Habitat Destroy（破坏）海洋生物Marine life濒危物种Endangered species灭绝Extinction, become extinct, die out（v.）偷猎Illegal hunting, poaching生态系统Ecosystem生态平衡Ecological balance Maintain（维护）自然保护区Nature reserve Establish（建立）可持续发展Sustainable development Achieve （实现）节约能源Conserve（v.）the energy, energyconservation可再生能源Renewable energy, clean fuel Develop （开发）替代品Alternative替代Replace（v.）使用水力发电Use hydro power to generate electricity电动汽车Electric cars低碳生活Low carbon lifestyle Lead提高环保意识Raise（v.）public’s awareness ofenvironment protection修复对环境造成的损害Remedy（v.）the damage to the environment环保产品Environment-friendly product节能科技Energy-saving technology制定国际标准Set（v.）international standards签署协议Sign（v.）agreements工作家庭生活类词汇表达：繁重的Arduous重复的Repetitive单调的Monotonous Tedious，boring（替换词）不断的跳槽Constant job-hoppingChange（v.）jobs frequently流动性Mobility找工作Job hunting申请Apply for （v.）胜任Be competent for，be qualified for工作单位Workplace获得提升Get promotions建立人脉关系Establish（v.）wide connections铁饭碗Permanent job员工福利Employees’ welfare休假Take a vacation Take time off（v.）安全感Sense of security满足感Sense of fulfillment满意度Sense of satisfaction同事Colleague关系紧张Tense relationship对公司忠诚Be loyal to the company（loyalty）Disloyal（反义词）失业率Unemployment rate招收Recruit（v.）职位空缺Vacancy被解雇Be laid off（v.）职业发展Career development公司运营Company’s operation为公司服务Serve（v.）the company接受挑战Take（v.）challenges工作狂Workaholic工作量Workload Heavy追逐名利Pursue（v.）fame and wealth成年期Adulthood变得冷漠Become apathetic to othersBe indifferent to others变得疏远Become alienatedAlienate（v.），alienation生病Get（v.）sick，fall（v.）ill家务活Housework，household chores核心家庭Nuclear family几代同堂Several generations live（v.）under the sameroof生孩子Give birth to（v.）怀孕Get pregnant，pregnancy（n.）团聚Reunite with（v.），reunion（n.）祖先Ancestor族谱Family tree家庭凝聚力Family cohesion Enhance，strengthen（增强）养老Support（v.）the old people退休Retire（v.），retirement，retiree（退休老人）Retire from thecompany法定退休年龄The statutory retirement age分开Be separated from和谐的Harmonious社区Community住所Place of residence观念的改变Change of conception文化活动Cultural activities Organize （组织）公益广告Public interest advertisement Produce（制作）生活节奏Pace of life生活模式Life pattern，lifestyle营养Nutrition；nutrient；nutritional food添加剂Additive（n.）防腐剂Preservative成分、配料Ingredient家常饭菜Home-made food肥胖Obesity，become obese Lead to，cause（引起）糖尿病Diabetes不健康的生活方式Unhealthy lifestyle Lead保持健康Stay healthy含有Contain（v.）, content（含量）摄取量Intake甜食Sugary food方便食品Convenience food洗碗Wash dishes破坏食欲Spoil（v.）one’s appetite减肥Lose（v.）weight增重Gain（v.）weight焦虑Anxiety，be anxious about失眠Insomnia Suffer from广告媒体政府文化犯罪类词汇表达：名牌产品branded products冲动地购物buy（v.）products impulsively刺激消费Stimulate（v.）consumption抵挡诱惑resist（v.）the temptation给产品做广告advertise（v.）the products针对儿童的广告advertisement targeted（aimed）atchildren夸大产品的质量exaggerate（v.）the quality of theproducts促销Boost（promote）（v.）the sales知名度Popularity推出新产品Launch（v.）new products广告活动Advertising campaign判断广告的真实性judge （v.）whether the advertisement istrue or falsemake a judgment about the truthfulnessof the advertisement失去判断能力lose（v.）their judgment误导消费者Mislead（v.）consumers渗透到生活的各个方面penetrate into（v.）every aspect of our life洗脑Brainwash（v.）商业广告Commercials代言产品Endorse（v.）the product跟风Follow（v.）the trend消费习惯Spending habit Have （有）购买决定Buying decision Make（做）必需品Necessities奢侈的Luxurious，extravagant过时的Out of fashion；obsolete吸引人们注意Attract （v.）people’s attention繁荣Boom（n），economic prosperity（n.）Promote (促进)管理经验Managerial experience大众媒体Mass media订阅Subscribe to（v.）发行Circulate（n.）；Circulation传播信息Disseminate（v.）information新闻报道News report播放电视节目Broadcast （v.）TV programs谣言的传播spread of rumor适当的媒体监管moderate censorship of the media歪曲Distort（v.）捏造Fabricate（v.）记者Journalist公正的Unbiased可信的Credible，credibility媒体暴力Media violence Control (控制)细节的描述Detailed account of披露Disclose（v.）；reveal（v.）预算Budget A tight budget财政负担Financial burden Lead to；cause（导致）资金不足Be underfunded资助Fund（v.）；subsidize（v.）分配资源Allocate（v.）the resources税收Tax revenue Increase（增加）创造就业Create（v.）jobs劳动力Labor force福利Welfare，well-being Improve（改善）相关部门Relevant authorities实施政策Implement（v.）the policy垄断Monopolize（v.）；monopoly（n.）优惠政策Preferential policy官僚主义Bureaucracy腐败Corruption，corrupt Prevent（防止）；root out（根除）滥用，挪用Abuse（v.），misuse（v.），appropriate（v.）介入Step in（v.）to do sth.行政管理Administration Improve（改善）收税Levy（v.）tax制定法律Enact（v.）the law投资Invest in （v.）doing sth.基础设施Infrastructure，basic facilities城市化Urbanization为了公共利益For the public interests有义务Be obligated to do权利和义务Rights and obligations社会文明Social civilization建造Build（v.），construct（v.）维护Maintain（v.），maintenance（n.）地标Landmark美学价值Aesthetic value文化象征Cultural identity文物Cultural relics文化遗产Cultural heritage Preserve（保护）宝贵财富Valuable assets开发利用Exploit（v.），exploitation景点Tourist sites，tourist attractions历史遗迹Historical site自然景观Natural scenery；Natural landscape容纳Accommodate（v.）旅行社Travel agency免票进入Free admissionBe admitted to the museum（进入博物馆）free of charge （免费）展览Exhibition，exhibit（展品n.）陈列物品Display（v.）objects收费高Charge（v.） a high price文化差异（冲击）Cultural difference，culture shock Diminish（消除），avoid（避免）文化交流Cultural exchange Promote，enhance（促进）文化融合Cultural integration文化多样性Cultural diversity Protect （保护）习俗Custom禁忌Taboo尴尬Embarrassment （n.）Feel embarrassed about冒犯Offend（v.）共存Coexist（vi.），coexistence（n.）跨国公司Transnational company跨境的Cross-border过剩的产品Surplus products全球化Globalization性别平等Gender equality Promote （促进）不平等Inequality种族歧视Racial discrimination Eliminate（消除）民族Ethnic groups偏见Prejudice Have prejudice against不发达国家Underdeveloped countriesLess developed countries移民Immigrant（人）migrate（vi.），migration定居Settle down（v.）卫星城市Satellite city摩天大楼Skyscraper住宅楼Residential building商业楼Commercial building耐用性Durability实用性Practicality外观Exterior appearance危楼Dilapidated building四合院Courtyard houses拆除Dismantle（v.），demolish（v.）空置的Vacant建筑Architecture美化Beautify（v.）罪犯Criminal / prisoner / violator犯罪Commit (v.) / perpetrate (v.) crimes违法Violate (v.) / break (v.) the law惩罚Punish (v.) ; punishmentPenalize (v.); penalty免于惩罚Escape (v.) punishmentExempt (v.) sb. from punishment进监狱Go to prison; send sb. to prison / jailImprison (v.)震慑某人Deter (v.) sb. from doing sth.Have a deterrent effect on sb.打击Crack down on (v.); combat (v.)消除Eliminate (v.)根除Root out (v.)警惕的Be cautious against正义Justice Uphold; maintain （维护）公平Equity / fairness （n.）Equitable / fair （adj.）。

雅思写作核心词汇总结（全）写作核心词汇总结交通类1. automobile industry 汽车工业2. boost the economic development 促进经济发展promote3. levy the tax 征税raise，impose4. modernization 现代化5. be viewed as … 被视为是…Automobile industry which boosts the economic development is viewed as the symbol of modernization.6. be concerned about … 对…担忧/关注…7. pollution-free fuel petrol 无污染燃料environment friendly8. luxury 奢侈品goods9. chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒10. fill… with …使…充斥着11. popularization of cars 汽车普及12. lay more emphasis on… 把重心放在…13. observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则14. break traffic regulations 违反交通规则15. get stuck in traffic 遇上堵车16. rush hour 上下班高峰时间off-peak17. ease the traffic pressure 缓解交通压力18. pedestrian 行人19. pavement 人行道20. zebra crossing 斑马线21. over speed 超速行驶22. bottleneck 交通堵塞地区23. settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律24. impose restrictions on … 对…实施限制25. short-sighted 目光短浅的26. non-renewable resources 不可再生资源27. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳28. a pillar industry 支柱产业29. make full use of … 充分利用solar power30. road networks 公路网31. speed limits 限速32. enhance the quality of life Promote，boost 提高生活质量living standard33. pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价34. promote the development of relative industries 促进相关产业发展35. traffic engineering 交通运输工程36. the increasing number of car ownership 汽车拥有量增加37. call for … 需要…The government to introduce policies which are effective/practical and efficient.38. overcrowded 过度拥挤的39. violator 违规者40. headache 令人头痛的事41. traffic accidents 交通事故42. head-way 进展43. conflic t with … 与…相冲突crisis44. major /main cause 主要原因45. be replaced by … 被…所取代46. provide convenience for … 为…提供便利47. curb… 限制…bean curd，方块48. dilemma 进退两难49. encourage somebody to do something鼓励某人去做某事50. energy-saving 节能的time-consuming ,money-saving社会类1. urbanization 城市化rural2. centralization 集中化3. imbalance 不平衡4. in the long run 从长远角度而言5. infrastructure 基础设施Construction of6. booming 繁荣发展的baby booming7. tertiary industry 第三产业8. tranquility 宁静9. revenue 税收cost outweigh levy, raise, impose meet10. commercialization 商业化Mercury11. traffic congestion 交通拥挤overcrowded12. water scarcity 水短缺drought13. the environmental pollution 环境污染14. over-industrialization 过度工业化15. over-crowdedness 过度拥挤16. unemployment 失业rate17. wealth distribution 财富分配The Principle of 20/80 indicates that….18. social instability 社会动荡19. urban construction 城市建设20. population explosion 人口激增The increasing number of population，21. a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升22. drain of energy and resources能源和资源消耗23. offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会24. a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活Contribute to25. stress-related illnesses与压力有关的疾病26. high cost of living 高额生活费用27. pastoral life 田园生活28. class polarization 阶级两极分化Koala bear29. social welfare 社会福利30. give special care to …给予…特殊关照31. urban sprawl 城市扩张32. convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具mean girl33. better medical services 更好的医疗服务34. pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力35. be vulnerable to …易于患上…fragile36. melting pot 熔炉37. on the brink of … 处于…边缘Edgy38. pollutant 污染性物质39. waste disposal 废物处理40. put the blame on … 归咎于…41. be attributable to … 归因为…42. ways of consumption 消费方式43. suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失44. citizen 居民netizen45. be confronted with… 面临着…46. breed crimes 滋生犯罪47. vicious cycle 恶性循环48. a feasible measure/ meanPractical一种可行的措施people in need49. give priority to … 优先考虑…50.city planners 城市规划者Foodsour and sweet fishCuisinespicy foodlow in fatchopsticksknife and forkhigh in fatrich in vitamin C Aussie kiwifruit mangococktailvinegar and olive oilChinese saladHerbs，seasonI’m allergic to sthIt tastes funny.BitterStewSteamed breadStir fried chichen/beef/Hot potbakeT-boneYummyTaste good/ fantastic Cheese and cream Tastes good but smells smelly. Nutrition Hygienic and healthy SpecialChef recommendationMusicMelodylyricsToneHeavy metalDrumsSymphony，orchestra Harmony，released and refreshedPopCountry musicJazzFolkClassicChordInstrumentConcertLove songs，sad songsnc-beijingjiaoxue-w@/doc/9b6910530.html, 媒体类1. paparazzi 狗仔队2. mass media 大众媒体3. entertainment 娱乐4. journalism 新闻业5. journal 期刊6. the latest news 最新消息7. exclusive news 独家新闻8. news agency 新闻社9. news block out 新闻封锁10. news censorship 新闻审查11. freedom of the press新闻自由12. news coverage 新闻报道13. do reportage on … 报导…14. hit the headlines 上头条15. issue 出版、发行16. newsstand 报摊17. free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人18. chief editor 总编CEO chief executive officerCFO19. editorial 社论20. newsworthy 值得报道的It doesn’t worth it.21. barometer 晴雨表22. the barometer of public opinion舆论的晴雨表23. live broadcast 直播On the air24. quiz show 智力竞争节目25. game show 游戏节目26. variety show 综合节目gala27. talk show 脱口秀Opera，28. sitcom 情景喜剧29. soap opera 肥皂剧30. movie star 电影明星31. movie king 影帝32. movie queen 影后33. affair 绯闻have affair34. celebrity 名人Celebrate35. fame 名声36. rise to fame 声名鹊起37. fans 粉丝38. invade one’s privacy 侵扰了…的隐私39. misleading 误导性的40. cheating 欺骗性的41. popularity 知名度42. scandal 丑闻43. sensational 轰动的44. prevalent 普遍的、流行的45. imperative 重要的、必要的Important，significant Principle46. audience ratings 收视率47. propaganda 宣传brain washing48. be abducted by 受…诱导49. purify one’s soul净化心灵Soulmate50. live in a virtual world生活在一个虚拟世界中51. be a great comfort to somebody对…来说是一个巨大安慰52. meet different tastes满足不同口味53. provide somebody with something 给…提供…54. follow the fashion blindly盲目追逐时尚Set up / arrange Blind date55. commit crimes 犯罪56. be inconceivable to somebody对…来说是难以想象的57. impressive 给人印象深刻的58. right to know 知情权59. in the disguise of… 打着…的幌子White lieSplit60. endanger social stability and safety危害社会稳定和安全媒体类二1. information era 信息时代2. keep one informed about something 使人们了解…3. audience/viewers 观众4. have unhealthy and harm ful effec ts on… 对…有不良影响5. information-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会6. influential 有影响的7. revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底改变了我们获取信息的方式8. blessing 福9. curse 祸10. various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节目11. poor-quality programs 低质量节目12. ever-accelerated 不断发展的13. exaggerate 夸张14. enjoyable 令人享受的15. fashionable 时尚的16. electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射17. psychological illnesses 心理疾病18. isolated 孤僻的19. unimaginative 缺乏想象力的20. unsociable 不好社交的21. deprive somebody of one’s imaginatio n and creativity 使…丧失了想象力和创造力22. jeopardize one’s health 危害健康23. be exposed to… 了解到…接触到…24. find its way into every family 进入千家万户25. global village 地球村26. be indulged in… 沉溺于…27. be addicted to … 对…上瘾28. be fascinated by … 被…所吸引29. be dependent on … 依赖…30. second-hand information 二手信息31. go astray 误入歧途32. embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路33. irresistible 无法抵制的34. hallmark 标志35. create topics of discussion 制造交谈话题36. critical thinking 批判性思维37. powerful means of communication 有力的交流工具38. main cause 主因39. tempting 有诱惑力的40. reliable 可靠的41. family attachment 家庭归属感42. mutual understanding 相互了解43. alienation of affection 感情疏远44. be sick of … 对…厌倦45. generation gap 代沟46. exchanges of feelings 感情交流47. emotional bond 感情纽带48. strengthen family ties 加强家庭纽带关系49. be detached from reality 与现实隔绝50. distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非51. edifying 有教育意义的52. couch potato 电视迷53. be harmful to … 对…有害54. imitate 模仿55. inexpressible 难以形容的56. physical and mental health 身心健康57. stimulate one’s imagination and creativ ity 激发某人想象力和创造力58. unwholesome lifestyle. 不健康的生活方式59. a great deal of information 大量的信息60. disinteresting 令人索然无味的工作类1.ambitious 雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的aspiration2. adaptability 适应性3.adapt oneself to …使自己适应…4. prosperity 繁荣booming5. be disadvantageous to …对…不利6. flow of personnel 人才流动7. mechanism of personnel flow人才流动机制8. survival of the fittest 适者生存9. a sense of accomplishment成就感10. potentiality 潜能11. learn to cooperate and compromise学习合作和妥协T eam work Team leader12. be deeply i mpressed with …对…印象很深impressive13. company philosophy 企业文化14. flexibility 灵活性yoga15. competitive 竞争激烈的16. arena 舞台，市场竞技场17. team-work spirit团队合作精神18. treasure opportunity珍惜机会19. a fat salary 收入颇丰fluffy，蓬松baby fat20. a harmoniousinterpersonal relationship和谐的人际关系I’m seeing someone.21. a sense of responsibility责任感Be Willing to Shoulder more responsibility22. material gains 物质待遇23. promising future光明的前途24. bright prospect 光明的前景25. a challenging job一份具有挑战性的工作26. turning point 转折点27. be closely relat ed to …与…息息相关28. get advanced in the society出人头地29. a decent job 一份体面的工作30. chance of promotion升迁机会31. stability and satisfaction稳定感和满足感32. keep skills fresh and up-to-date使技能可以不断更新33. expand one’s outlook 开阔视野horizon34. balance work and life平衡工作和生活Business is business.35. from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族36. shoulder/undertake one’s responsibility承担起自己的责任37. upgrade oneself 提升自我38. a well-paid job 高收入工作39. creative work 创造性工作40. stand up to / meet the challenge迎接挑战41. realize the value of life effectuate 实现人生价值42. enrich one’s social experience丰富一个人的社会阅历43. cultivate one’s independence and toughness培养自己的独立性和坚韧性44. seek for personal development追求个人发展45. display one’s talent 展示才能46. a sense of self-fulfillment自我实现感Elite 精英47. promotion opportunity 提升机会48. meet one’s personalized needs满足某人个性化需求49. define one’s role确定自己的角色50. social recognition 社会认可51. accumulate experience获取经验52. inspiring 鼓舞人心的53. motivation 动机54. workaholic 工作狂55. working environment 工作环境56. work overtime 加班57. i mprove one’s capabilities提高某人能力58. develop one’s talents培养才智59. ideal workplace 理想工作场所Decent60. master interpersonal skills掌握人际交往技能动物保护类vivid，Viva，1. vivisection 活体解剖2. perform experiments on animals在动物身上做试验3. test animals 用于实验的动物Colony 实验对照组4. be subjected to experiments被迫接受试验5. animal rights 动物权利Human6. clinical research 临床研究7. cruel 残忍的8. extremist 极端主义者9. medical research 医学研究10. origin of species 物种起源11. alternative method 替代的方法12. biological diversity 生物多样性13. natural balance 自然平衡14. equilibrium of ecosystem 生态平衡15. coexistence 共存16. endangered animals 濒危动物17. diversity of species 物种多样性18. shameless 令人羞愧的19. barbaric 野蛮的20. live and let live 活着就是与万物共存To be or not to be21. meaningless 没有意义的22. dominant species 优势物种23. laboratory 实验室24. vaccine 疫苗25. infringement 践踏invade26. right to live 生存权27. torture 折磨I’m tortured by IELTS.28. anti-science 反科学的29. life-threatening diseases危及生命的疾病Stress-related illnesses30. scientific gains 科学成果31. an ever-lasting theme 一个永恒的主题Live happily ever after32. evolution 进化33. computer simulation 电脑模拟34. groundless 没有理由的On the ground 实际35. humane 人道的36. medical technology 医疗技术37. anatomy 解剖38. equal 公平的39. unreliable 不可信赖的40. valid 有效的、正当的语言类1. ambiguity 歧义2. denotation 字面意思3. connotation 暗含意思。

illustratecompare说明，描述demonstrateThe given bar chart compares/illustrates the per week spending ofBritish citizens on three fast food items in 1990从图可知as is seen from the given illustration,as is presented in the bar graphas is observed from the graph最受欢迎的the most popular/desirablethe most/least popular choice ofFish and chips were twice as popular as burgers, pizza being at thattime the least popular fast food.表转折whereas/while/although/butTheir expenditure of pizza was only 6 Pence per week while theyspent 14 Pence per week on hamburgers.Fish & chips and pizza was less preferred by British in 1970's and1980's but after that their consumption skyrocketed.表对照In Contrast/By Comparison/On The Other Hand比较(多于，少于) chose/used/preferred A than BAround X% more/fewer people choose A than BA 与B 相差…… A and B differed by X%.There was a difference of X% in A and B.A 与B 相同The percentage of A and B were similar.A similar number of people choose A and BThe percentage of A was the same as the percentage of B.相反的趋势/情况trends are totally oppositeAlthough the processes of figures changing of these countries weretotally opposite,the last numbers,amazingly,turned out to beextremely close.the scenario was completely reverse很显然，很明显it is clearly visible thatIt is clearly visible that the number of people who work in theaccountancy is smaller than that of other sectors.上升(程度普通) 动词increase; rise; grow/climb名词increase; rise; growth介词up词组：be on the riseThe consumption of meat reached 45 thousand kilograms, up 40%from a year ago.上升(程度比较轻) climb上升(程度激烈) soar/surge/rocket/leapThe rate of unemployment soared from 7 to 12% between 2022 and2022.The rate of unemployment surged from 7% to 12% between 2022and 2022.下降(程度普通) 动词decrease; fall; drop; decline名词decrease; fall; drop; decline介词down词组be in declineThe trading volume dropped to 3 million a day, down 35%.下降(程度比较轻) dip；slide下降(程度激烈) plunge；plummet；plumb；tumbleThe rate of unemployment plunged from 30% to 10% between 2022and 2022.The rate of unemployment plummeted from 30% to 10% between2022 and 2022.(上升/下降)趋势历经了…上升/下降波动不变的an upward/downward trendwitness/see/experienceBritain saw/witnessed a steep drop in the sales of books in 1990.The rate of unemployment was 30% in 2022 but it then experienced a decrease of 20% for the next year.fluctuate/fluctuationThe rate of unemployment fluctuated wildly for the following 3 years.There was a wild fluctuation in the rate of unemployment for the following 3 years.remain constant/stable/static/unchangedThe rate of unemployment remained fairly stable at 6% for the next two years.The rate of unemployment was relatively stable,at 6%between 2022 and 2022.达到顶峰大幅变化(形容词和副词)小幅变化Reach a plateau/ level offInflation levelled off at around 2%.The GDP reached a plateau in 1990, before declining suddenly in 2022.peakThe rate of unemployment peaked at 30% in 2022.The rate of unemployment reached a peak of 30% in 2022.形容词sharp dramatic substantial significant rapid considerable 副词是sharply dramatically substantially significantly rapidly considerablyThe rate of unemployment increased sharply from 7% to 12% between 2022 and 2022.There was a sharp increase of 5%in the rate of unemployment between 2022 and 2022.形容词modest；slight；marginal；moderate；steady；gradual；gentle；slow副词modestly；slightly ；marginally；moderately ；steadily；gradually；gently；slowly名词短语：minimal changeThe rate of unemployment increased slightly from 5% to 6% between 2005 and 2022.There was a slight increase of 1%in the rate of unemployment between 2005 and 2022.X% of sb + Verb47% of people in Britain chose/used cable to access the internet..Something + Be Verb + By + X% of SomebodyCable was chosen to access the internet by 47% of people in Britain.The Percentage of Somebody + Be + X%The percentage of people who chose cable to access the internet was 47%.Somebody Who Do Something + Verb + X% of SomebodyPeople who chose cable to access the internet accounted for 47% of the totalpopulationaccount for/represent/form/make up/comprise (用主动而不用被动态)People who chose cable to access the internet accounted for 47%of peoplehaving access to the Internet.The percentage/proportion of sth + decrease/increaseThe percentage of natural resource which came from oil decreased slightly from20% to 15% between 2005 and 2022.20% of this country’s natural resources came from oil in 2005. Five years later,this percentage decreased slightly by 5%.There was a slight decrease from 20% to 15% in the percentage of naturalresources which came from oil.10% 20% 25% 33% 40% 50% 60% 66% 75% 80%77% 73%A-TenthA-FifthA-QuarterA-ThirdTwo-FifthsHalfThree-FifthsTwo-ThirdsThree-QuartersFour-FifthsJust over three quarters Approximately three quarters比例的变化占比为68% Just above two thirds 66% Precisely two thirds 49% Just under a half32% Almost a third25% Exactly a quarter24% Nearly a quarter9% - 11% Around/about/roughly a tenthdouble/triple/quadruple (升The consumption of meat more than doubled between 1949 2,3,4 倍) and 1979.double/twice/triple/treble The park will cover 1,400 acres, twice the size of the old park. (是……2,3,4 倍)Twofold/threefold ( … … 2 There was a threefold decrease in retail sales.倍，3 倍)Twice/three times … … Television was twice as popular as washing machine in 1998. as……asRank (排名) /rank highTop (率先)Ahead of/followed by (在……之前)Outnumber/overtake (超过) Climb/fall from……to Australia ranked second, behind the USA in domestic waste generation.The city topped the list of the country’s most popular tourist attractions.Business was the most popular subject, followed by physical education.China has a population of more than 1.4 billion, far ahead of India, with 1 billion people.The consumption of lamb overtook that of lamb in 1990. Women outnumbered men in Business Management. Buses climbed from third to second as a means of travel.During/over the periodThroughoutThe forest diminished dramatically throughout the 1980s.Between……and……The divorce rate increased during the period from 1995 tp From……to……2000.At the beginning of At the beginning of the 1960s, around one third of thecountry’s population were smokers.By the middle of By the middle of the 20th century, the railway systems werebuilt to serve more than one million passengers a year. By the end of Expenditure on resources dropped by the end of theperiod.By/until The unemployment rate remains above 20% until 2022.Up to/as much as 多大The number of shoppers plunged by up to 23 percent.House prices fell as much as 40% between 1980 and1985.Only/ a mere/ no more than 仅仅The web economy represents a mere 1% of the country’sGDPTop/exceed 超过Exports topped (exceeded) $10 billion in 2022.In excess of 超过The turnover of the industry was in excess of $1.5 billion.The enrollment rate dropped to an all-time low, 50%.a(an) new/record/all-time/newhigha(an) new/all-time low历史最高/低值Ranging……from……The price was volatile, ranging from $20 to $40. 在……范围建造build；constructure；paveA hospital was built near the river.A hospital was constructed near the river.A road was paved in the north of the village.位于be located/situated；lieA 在B 的……方位To: the shop is to the east of the hospital.On: the shop is on the south of the hospital.In: the shop is in the south of the village.A 在B 的……角/侧/端Xinjiang is in the northwest corner of China.Shops are on the east side of the road.Shops are at the eastern end of the village.挨近The farm was close to the river.The farm was near the river.The farm was next to the river.The urban area was linked to the rural area.The airport was connected with the railway station.从……通向/流向……The river flows from the north to the south.The road runs from the north to the south.挨着，沿着alongsideShops were built alongside the sea.消失disappear；vanishThe old forest disappeared.A 变成B 面积扩大至安装The old forests vanished.become/ change into/convert intoThe old house became a hospital.The old house was changed into a hospital.be extended toThe area of schools were extended.installA pedestrian crossing will also be installed at the lower end of the street, near the gas station.第一阶段次阶段最后阶段At the first/initial stage+句子At the beginning of the cycle+句子During the initial phase,+句子The beginning of the whole cycle is marked by(+名词or 动名词) (+名词or 动名词) is the first step in (+名词or 动名词)The second stage is (+名词or 动名词)The next step in the process in (+名词or 动名词)(+名词or 动名词) is the last step in the procedure.The final phase of the procedure is about(+名词or 动名词)In the final phase,+句子Entering the final phase,+句子(+名词or 动名词) is the final stage.。

雅思写作万能句型及模板分享雅思写作万能句型及模板分享一.雅思写作万能句型本次为大家总结的这些雅思写作的万能句型，都是一些句式结构比较复杂，或者一些不怎么常用的短语结构，考生们一定要先自行了解之后，再去运用，这样才能把这些万能句型灵活的运用到自己的雅思写作当中。

1.Get a clear perspective of...2.Consolidates its status as the...3.Pose a dilemma for...4.Erode the national identity5.Things can go wrong on a big scale6.There is a yawning gap between "sth" and "sth".7.As a result of constant media attention,"sth(topic)", once largely ignored, has come to be seen as especially significant.8."sth(topic)" is rarely disputed, but the way in which it does this often comes under withering critism.9.As our lives are saturated with the flood of "sth(topic)"， no one can avoid being influenced by it.10."sth(topic)" are thorny issues challenging every major city in the globe.11. Evidence suggests that a key step is to develop a policy on "sth(topic)", saying clearly that "your opinion".12.It should be an addition to the policy work, not a substitute.13.One helpful step is to "your opinion", another possibility is to improve "your opinion", so that"your opinion".二.雅思写作满分模板为大家挑选了三个不同话题的雅思写作满分模板，当考生们阅读这些满分模板时，首先要学会的是了解写作人的写作思路，看这些考生是如何构建了一个比较缜密、有逻辑的框架。

雅思写作冲刺之：写作语法及必备句型汇总雅思写作冲刺之：写作语法及必备句型汇总1雅思常用语法时态雅思写作常用时态：一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时，一般将来时 1.一般现在时：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作：谓语动词用第三人称单数例如：① 打工对一个人的将来的事业有深远的影响。

(过去现在未来都有影响，客观，单数)Taking part-time jobs e某erts profound impacts on one’s future career.② 国际旅游业促进经济发展。

(过去现在未来都促进，客观，单数)International tourism promotes the economic development.2.现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，表示逐渐的过程is developing rapidly/dramatically.3.现在完成时：1.表示结果和影响，一般表示变化大，发展了 2. 表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在注意常用搭配：In recent years, In the past decades…例如：① 最近几十年期间，世界发生了巨大的改变。

In the past decades, dramatic changes have taken place in the world.② 最近几年，科技极大的改变了人们的生活。

In recent years, technology has reshaped people’s life.③ 犯罪率已经急剧上升了。

The crime rate has increased sharply.4.一般将来时：表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态：will do例如：电脑将会在教育过程中起越来越关键的作用，但是它们绝对不能在教室中取代老师的地位。

Computers will play an increasingly critical role in education, but it is not possiblethat they could replace teachers in the classroom. / but it is impossible for them to replace teachers in the classroom.在了解了雅思基础语法之后，我们来看雅思写作中有哪些常见必备的句型，除了简单句，考生们还需要运用哪些高分句型来博得考官好感?雅思写作必备句型2：简单句1.简单句：主流句型，主要结构会使用，足矣!(1).主谓(宾, 可有可无)例如：人们在这个问题上的观点不一样。

雅思小作文必备词汇图表chart = graph = diagram直线line 曲线curve 柱bar /column 饼pie 表table = figures = statisticsthe thin〔细线〕 / thick〔粗线〕 / broken〔虚线〕 / dotted〔点线〕 line说明，表示，阐明show , give information about，reveal，indicate，demonstrate直线图类词汇(上升类动词)Increase------------ decrease (下降类动词)go up-------------- go downrise up-------------- fall downclimb-----------------slideascend --------------declinekeep an upward tendency ----keep a downward tendency波动动词类：fluctuatefluctuate upward / downward〔波动向上/向下〕保持平稳类动词：keep / remain / maintain / stayunchanged / constant / stable〔形容词，不变的〕修饰动词的副词：slightly 轻微地，slowly 缓慢地，gradually 逐渐地，steadily 稳定地，rapidly 迅速地，significantly 明显地，sharply 明显地，dramatically急剧地，修饰名词的形容词：slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic大约，大概，左右类词汇：almost / approximately / around / roughly / more or less / nearly时间from … to …/during the period/ between … and … / starting from ….曲线图类词汇峰值：peak (v. & n.) , summit (v. & n.), highest point〔n.〕谷值：touch the bottom (v.), nadir (n.), lowest point(n.)稳定时期：constant〔adj.〕/ stable〔adj.〕/ stationary phase (n.)饼形图类词汇表“占有”的动词：share, occupy ，account for ，be in charge of ，be responsible for 主动be shared by，be occupied by，be in the charge of 被动“百分比” percentage , proportiona small percentage of … (20%)a quarter of …(25%)the minority of … (40%)half of …(50%)the majority of … (60%)three quarters of …(75%)most of … (80%)one-fifth / one-third基本句型：1occupies / accounts for the majority of A (x%).y% of A is shared by / is in the charge of 2.3 and4 are responsible for / in charge of the rest, with z% and w% respectively.倍数的表达方式Double 是两倍/大一倍Increase/decrease three times 增长/减少了三倍five times as much/many/big as…流程图/示意图/地图介绍段：The flow chart / diagram / map illustrates … The whole procedure can be divided into … stages.主体段(一般过渡：时间、顺序、目的)时间：to begin with, next, then, later, finally; at the same time / simultaneously顺序：the first stage involves … / in the second stage / in the third stage / in the last stage 目的：in order to / in order that; so as to / so that雅思写作常用单词：连接词表层次:first, firstly, to begin withsecond, secondly, to start withthird, thirdly, what is morealso, besides ,in additionfinally表转折：by contrast, although, though ,yetin contrast, neverthelesson the contrary, however ,in spite ofon the other hand表因果：therefore ,consequently ,because offor the reason ,thus,henceso, thanks to ,in this wayas a result, as a consequence表让步：in spite of, despite ,even表递近：Furthermore, moreover ,what is morebesides ,also, not only...but also...in addition表举例：for example, for instance,take….as an example表解释：as a matter of fact, frankly speakingin other words表总结：in summary, in a word ,in conclusionto conclude, finally, on the wholein all ,therefore ,to summarize雅思大作文分类词汇--教育类nursery托儿所kindergarten幼儿园primary school/elementary school小学,secondary school中学教育higher education高等教育further education进修教育: parenting, schooling,enroll 入学admit 招收，录取Parents are obliged to do…父母有责任、义务去做。

雅思写作词汇总结在雅思写作备考中，我们可以通过每天背诵一定的单词扩大自己的词汇量。

今天小编为大家带来的是雅思写作词汇总结，大家可以积累下来，方便我们在自己雅思写作考试答题中进行灵活的运用。

雅思写作词汇总结11. 学校教育 schooling2. 家庭教育 upbringing (parenting)3. 远程教育 tele-education4. 素质教育quality-oriented education5. 小(中、大)学教育 primary(secondary, tertiary) education6. 男女同校 co-education(segregated education)7. 获取知识 acquire knowledge8. 传授知识 impart( inculcate) knowledge9. 灌输高尚的道德观 instill high moral values10. 教学方法 teaching method11. 学习成绩 academic performance12. 受过良好教育 well-educated13. 学科 discipline14. 专业知识 expertise15. 死记硬背 learn things by rote16. 创造力 creativity17. 塑造性格shape(mould) one’s character18. 学生的反馈students’ feedback(input)19. 评价老师的教学evaluate teachers’ performance20. 理论知识 theoretical knowledge雅思大作文常见的十大话题二.现代科技和大众媒体(modernscience and mass media)相关分类词汇：1. 理论知识 theoretical knowledge2. 信息时代 information age(era)3. 不断进步的技术 advancing technology4. 跟上科学的发展 keep ahead of scientific advances5. 获取最新的信息 acquire the latest messages6. 做些厌倦和复杂的工作do some tiring(drudgery)and complicated work7. 大众媒体 mass media8. 信息量大的 informative9. 缺乏感情交流 be lack of emotional exchanges10. 新闻报道 coverage11. 了解国内外发生的一切learn what is happening at home and abroad12. 收视率 audience ratings13. 有教育意义的 instructive14. 接触不良信息have access to (be exposed to )some negative information15. 有误导性的 misleading(misrepresented, distorted)16. 虚假广告 false (cheating) advertising17. 掩盖真相 mask (cover up, gloss up, whitewash)the truth18. 名人 celebrities19. 丑闻 scandal20. 侵犯隐私violate(invade, infringe on, intrude on)one’s privacy21. 道德准则 code of ethics(conduct)雅思写作part2常见的十大话题三.全球化及影响(globalisation and its effect)相关分类词汇：1. 经济全球化 economic globalisation2. 文化同一性 cultural uniformity3. 文化多元化 cultural diversity4. 文化冲击 cultural shock5. 主流文化 dominant culture6. 促进文化的融合 promote cultural integration7. 融入新的文化 merge into new culture8. 融入国际贸易 participate in the world trade9. 相互认同 mutual acceptance10. 双赢局面 win-win situation11. 接受不同的文化和价值观embrace different cultures and values12. 开拓全球市场 explore the global market13. 扩大出口 expand export14. 吸引外资 attract foreign capital15. 面对面交流 face-to-face communication16. 友好和好客 be friendly and hospitable17. 变得西方化 become westernised18. 加大贫富差距widen the gap between the rich and the poor19. 对国内企业构成威胁 pose threats to domestic enterprises20. 激怒当地人 irritate local people雅思写作part2常见的十大话题四.文化与习俗` (culture and customs)相关分类词汇：1. 跨文化交流 cross-cultural communication2. 传统文化 traditional culture3. 文化同化 cultural assimilation4. 文化遗产 cultural heritage5. 文化习俗的象征 symbol of cultural customs6. 接受外来文化 embrace exotic culture7. 缩短文化差距 bridge cultural gaps8. 民族特性 national identity9. 民族自豪感 a sense of national pride10. 归属感 a sense of belonging11. 相互交流文化 exchange mutual culture12. 吸取精华，去其糟粕 absorb the essence and discard the dross13. 旅游观光的风景区 tourist attraction14.风土人情 local customs and practices15. 促进当地经济的发展 boost the growth of local economy16. 和平共处 coexist in harmony雅思写作词汇总结2Education青少年：teenagers/youngsters/adolescents培养：develop/cultivate/foster/nurture心理健康：psychological soundness促进学生身心发展：promote the students’ physical, mental/intellectual and emotional development学校教育(先天)：aptitude家庭教育(后天)：upbringing/parenting教学法：teaching methodology适应：adapt to sth.; adjust oneself to sth; become accustomed to sth.给学生动力：motivate students to do sth.give students motivation to do sth.就业进能：employable skills强迫学生学习：force students to learn; force-feed the students责任感：a sense of responsibility/obligation盲从：follow sth. indiscriminately/blindly;限制创造力的发展：constrain creativity打击学生积极性：dampen the students’ enthusiasm;frustrate the students塑造性格：mould one’s character逆境：adverse circumstances; adversity独立思考：think independently在理解的基础上学习：learn things through understanding鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题：encourage students to think critically理论和实践相结合：integrate theory with practice培养独立性: cultivate one’s independence学生的反馈：students’ feedback各门功课总称：curriculum课外活动：extra-curricular activities不遵守纪律：indiscipline, misbehavior理论知识：theoretical knowledge全面发展：well-rounded, versatile通才：generalist专才：specialist人文科学：humanities社会科学：social sciences文科：arts;liberal studies理科：sciences工科：engineering职业教育：vocational educationTechnology尖端的技术：cutting-edge technology信息爆炸：information explosion/overload信息时代：the information age科技创新：technological innovations提高效率：enhance/boost efficiency提高生产效率：enhance/boost productivity生物技术：biotechnology克隆：cloning远程通讯：telecommunications太空探索：space exploration/research登月：moon landing受到普遍欢迎：gain widespread popularity综合国力：overall national strength国家安全：national security核武器：nuclear weapon科学成就：scientific achievement可再生资源：renewable energy sources能源危机：energy crisis人工智能：artificial intelligenceGovernment当局：authorities规范，管理：regulate, monitor实施：implement严禁：strictly prohibit监督：monitor, scrutinize拨款: invest in;allocate money to sth.; dedicate money to sth. 预算：budget税收：tax revenue政府开支：government spending/expenditure on sth. 把……当成当务之急：give priority to sth.自卫：self-defense国土安全：national security缺乏远见的政策：short-sighted policy生活节奏加速：The tempo/pace of life is accelerating导致人与人之间疏远：create alienation between people最求最大限度利润：pursue maximum profit交通堵塞：traffic jams/congestion阻碍：hinder/hamper/impede the development of…贫穷的：poverty-stricken, impoverished富裕的：wealthy, affluent, well-off扶贫：poverty alleviation雅思写作词汇总结3就业机会：employment opportunity行人：pedestrians下岗工人：laid-off workers基础设施：infrastructure交通肇事者：traffic accident perpetrators居民：resident, city dwellers高楼：high-rise buildings摩天大楼：skyscrapers城乡差距：the disparity between the city and the countryside 贫富差距：the gap between the wealthy and the impoverished城市的：urban乡村的: rural搬迁：relocate人口爆炸：population explosion/boom;控制人口：family planning; birth controlWomen and Families性别歧视：gender discrimination两性平等：gender equality被家务事拖累：be tied down by household chores生育孩子：child bearing抚养孩子：child rearing母性本能：maternal instinct开明的社会：a progressive/enlightened society家庭暴力：domestic violence家庭情感纽带：family bonds/ties归属感：a sense of belonging单亲家庭：single-parent households对……的依恋：an attachment to sth.老年人：elderly people, senior citizens毒品上瘾：be addicted to drugsLanguage, culture and globalization英语的广泛使用：the proliferation of English小语种将会消亡：lesser-known languages will become extinct.保护文化遗产：preserve cultural heritage祖先：ancestors, forefathers后代：descendants少数民族：ethnic minorities民族团结：the harmony between ethnic groups文化融合：cultural integration文化多样性：cultural diversity文化特性：cultural identity贬低……的重要性：minimize the importance of…地球村：global village雅思写作词汇总结4Media新闻界：the press时事：current affairs无处不在的：prevalent充斥着：be saturated with sth.恰当的监管：proper supervision and guidance杜绝暴力和色情内容：eliminate violent and pornographic contents建立和实施针对所有媒体的严格的审查制度：establish andimpose a strict censorship on all mass media广告行业的兴旺发达：the thriving of the advertising industry 虚假的：false, bogus报道非常详尽的细节：report sth. in graphic detail夸大事情：exaggerate things公正客观的：objective揭露：expose, reveal侵犯隐私：violate sb. privacy破坏某人名誉：tarnish one’s reputation狗仔队：paparazzi(ns)名人：celebrity丑闻：scandals谣言：rumor道德准则：code of ethics随着因特网技术的出现：with the advent of the Internet technology在这个日益电脑化的世界中：in this increasingly computerized world加速信息的传播：accelerate the flow of informationTourism旅游景点：tourist attractions/spots吸引游客：attract tourists开拓眼界：widen one’s horizon; broaden one’s view; broaden one’s scope of knowledge促进文化交流：promote cultural communication把游客和当地人隔离：seclude/isolate the tourists from the locals商业化：commercialize游客和当地人互动：Tourists can interact with the locals.冲突：conflict with…文化遗产：cultural heritage弘扬民族文化：carry forward national cultural创造就业机会：create employment opportunities。