压缩机英语术语

空气压缩机的术语
空气压缩机是将空气进行压缩的设备，用于提高空气的压力和温度。

以下是一些与空气压缩机相关的常见术语：
1.压缩比（Compression Ratio）：压缩机出口压力与入口压力的比值，用于衡量空气在压
缩过程中的增压程度。

2.排气温度（Discharge Temperature）：空气从压缩机排出时的温度，通常是通过冷却设
备进行控制以防止过热。

3.排气阀（Discharge Valve）：用于释放被压缩的空气到管道系统中的阀门。

4.吸气阀（Suction Valve）：用于将空气引入压缩机的阀门。

5.冷却器（Cooler）：用于冷却被压缩的空气，以控制排气温度。

6.压缩机效率（Compressor Efficiency）：表示压缩机将电力转化为有用的压缩功的能力。

7.压缩机容量（Compressor Capacity）：指压缩机每分钟或每小时能够处理的空气量。

8.压缩机排气压力（Compressor Discharge Pressure）：压缩机排气的最终压力。

9.压缩机负载（Compressor Load）：压缩机正在承受的负荷，通常以百分比表示。

10.空气过滤器（Air Filter）：用于过滤吸入空气中的杂质，以防止对压缩机和系统的损害。

11.压缩机维护（Compressor Maintenance）：定期对压缩机进行检查、清洁和维护，以确
保其正常运行。

这些术语涵盖了空气压缩机的基本操作和性能方面的重要概念。

在使用或维护空气压缩机时，理解这些术语是非常重要的。

空调专业英语词汇1. 空调（Air Conditioning）2. 制冷剂（Refrigerant）3. 压缩机（Compressor）4. 冷凝器（Condenser）5. 蒸发器（Evaporator）6. 冷媒（Coolant）7. 风机（Fan）8. 过滤器（Filter）9. 换热器（Heat Exchanger）10. 温控器（Thermostat）11. 能效比（Energy Efficiency Ratio，EER）12. 制冷量（Cooling Capacity）13. 制热量（Heating Capacity）14. 除湿（Dehumidification）15. 新风（Fresh Air）16. 定频空调（Fixed Frequency Air Conditioner）17. 变频空调（Inverter Air Conditioner）18. 中央空调（Central Air Conditioning）19. 分体式空调（Split Type Air Conditioner）20. 窗式空调（Window Air Conditioner）21. 热泵（Heat Pump）22.VRV系统（Variable Refrigerant Volume System）23. 智能空调（Smart Air Conditioner）24. 空调清洗（Air Conditioner Cleaning）25. 空调维修（Air Conditioner Maintenance）当然，让我们继续丰富这份文档，探讨更多空调专业英语词汇及其在行业中的应用。

26. 噪音水平（Noise Level）在选购空调时，噪音水平是一个重要的考量因素。

一个低噪音水平的空调能确保室内环境的宁静。

27. SEER（季节能源效率比，Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio）SEER是衡量空调在整个季节性能的一个指标，它反映了空调在制冷季节的平均能效表现。

商用空调专业常用英语词汇一、系统类：压缩机compressor定频压缩机standard compressor变频压缩机inverter compressor涡旋压缩机scroll compressor离心压缩机centrifugal compressor转子式压缩机rotary compressor活塞式压缩机reciprocating compressor 热交换器heat exchanger过冷却器subcooling heat exchanger 冷凝器condenser冷凝器总成condenser assembly蒸发器evaporator蒸发vaporize盘管热交换器coil风机盘管fan coil翅片fin制冷refrigeration制冷运行cooling operation制热运行heating operation制冷量cooling capacity制热量heating capacity制冷剂refrigerant外机outdoor unit内机indoor unit一拖一single split一拖多multi split多联机multi building air-condition主机master unit子机slave unit风管机ceiling mounted duct type中静压风管机medium static pressure duct type 高静压风管机high static pressure duct type嵌入机ceiling mounted cassette type壁挂机wall mounted type落地机floor standing type气液分离器accumulator高压储液罐liquid receiver储油罐oil tank过滤器filter油分离器oil separator毛细管capillary tube喷射毛细管injection capillary tube气管gas pipe液管liquid pipe均油管oil equalizing pipe排气管discharge pipe吸气管suction pipe连机管connection pipe冷媒配管refrigerant piping分歧管branch pipe manifold pipe汇总管gathering pipe制冷管壁厚wall thickness of refrigreant pipe胶皮管（R410A）charge hose for R410A歧管压力表（R410A）Gauge manifold for R410A钎焊连接brazing connection喇叭口连接flare connection热交管heat exchanger pipe排水管drain pipe排水泵drain pump接水盘drain pan阀座valve seat截止阀stop valve阀芯valve core电子膨胀阀electronic expansion valve(EEV),motorized valve电磁阀solenoid valve电磁阀阀体solenoid valve body电磁阀线圈coil, solenoid valve检修阀check valve四通阀four way valve四通阀线圈coil,four way valve单向阀one way valve节流阀throttle vlave浮子开关float switch高压压力开关high pressure switch低压压力开关low pressure switch高压传感器high pressure sensor低压传感器low pressure sensor高压表high pressure gauge表压gauge pressure绝对压力absolute pressure绝对零度absolute zero温度传感器thermistor,thermostat排气温度传感器thermistor for discharge line排气温度temperature of discharge line,Td 吸气温度temperature of suction line ,Ts 冷凝温度temperature of condensing,Tc 蒸发温度temperature of evaporation,Te 过热度superheated degree过冷subcool饱和温度saturated temperature加热带crankcase heater回油oil return除霜defrost风量air flow rate(m3/h,stere or cubic metre per hour)减震胶垫cushion rubber消音器muffler护网guard net风扇fan室内机风扇indoor fan室外机风扇outdoor fan摆风电机swing motor风机fan motor风扇轴fan shaft风扇叶片fan blade风扇皮带轮fan pulley风扇轴承fan bearing铭牌name plate机型标志model name说明书user’s manual，specifications包装箱carton box商标brand线路图wiring diagram警示标贴warning sticker装饰面板decoration panel加强板reinforcement plate加强支撑条reinforcement stay出风栅grille密封材料seal material活塞piston垫片spacer弹簧spring螺纹规格（检修头）thread specification检漏仪（氢检测型）leak tester(hydrogen detecting type)真空泵vacuum pump力矩扳手torque wrench扩口器(喇叭口) flaring tool胀管器pipe expander弯管器pipe bender割管器pipe cutter二、电控类：PID proportion integral derivative电脑板printed circuit board电源线power cord线束wire harness线夹wire clamp,wire clip接地端grounding terminal电感inductance电抗reactance电容capacitor电压voltage电流current电阻resistor电源power source电加热器electric heater继电器relay直流direct current,DC交流alternating current,AC保险丝fuse过热保护器over-heat protector过载保护器over-load protector指示灯pilot lamp变压器transformer遥控器（wireless）remote controller 线控器wired remote controller集中控制器central controller计时器timer。

活塞式压缩机piston compressorsPiston 活塞Head end clearance pocket 气缸端盖全隙腔Cylinder head 汽缸盖Discharge valve 排气阀Cylinder 气缸（体）Outlet gas 气体出口Piston ring 活塞环Packing 填料（函）To crank 接至曲拐Piston rod活塞杆Packing rent or purge填料函放空孔或排气孔Suction valve吸气阀Cylinder liner气缸衬套Inlet气体进口Piston lubrication活塞注油口Cylinder barrel,head and air passage water jacketed for cooling气缸缸体、气缸盖和空气通道均由水套冷却Air passage空气通道Distance piece(allow acess to packing and oil-wiper rings)中体(通过它维修填料和刮油环) Crosshead guide十字头滑道Counterweights平衡重Foundation基础Screened oil suction过滤油吸入口Crankpin and main bearing曲柄销及主轴承Frame机座Die-forged steel connecting rod模锻钢连杆Crosshead十字头Wiper rings (keep crankcase oil out of cylinder)刮油环（防止曲轴箱内的油进入气缸）Full-floating metallic packing(self-adjusting)全浮动式金属填料（自动调整）Terminology In Reciprocating Compressors Datasheet driver nameplate驱动机铭牌功率no negative tolerance applies 无负偏差Max acceptable piston speed 活塞最大最高许用速度Pulse device 脉动抑制装置pulse suppress Inlet 压力脉动抑制装置进口处Certified PT 保证点Pressure at cylinder flange 在汽缸法兰处压力Compressibility 压缩系数（压缩比）TEMP ADIABATIC 绝对温度as built 竣工proposal 投标Total Bkw at compressor shaft 总功率k w 在压缩机轴处Capacity for NNT 无负偏差的容积流量Even minute traces 仅有微量Elevation 海拔高度at grade level 级水准winterization required 要求防冻Partial Sides 部分侧墙Electrical Classification 电器分类Main unit 主机L.O Console 润滑油站CW Console 冷却水站POCKETS/Valves Operation 余隙腔/阀门开启Type Unloaders, Plug/Finger 卸荷器类型塞式/指式Combined Rod Load C 综合活塞杆负荷(压缩)Combined Rod Load T 综合活塞负荷（拉伸）Auto Loading Delay Interlock 自动负荷延迟联锁Outboard bearing 外置轴承Slide base for driver 电机导轨座Sole plate for driver 驱动机底座Key less drv 无键驱动Quilt shaft 套筒轴Drive Guard 传动装置护罩Compressor Valves Dynamic Response 压缩机气阀动态响应skid, soleplate, baseplate 底架，底版，底座leveling screw 调节螺钉Column mouting 立柱安装Bolts or Studs for soleplate to frame 用于机身和底板的螺栓或双头螺栓Rail 导轨Chock block 垫块垫片shims direct grounted 直接灌浆Cement/Mortar Grout 水泥/沙浆浇灌off mounted 分别安装Flange finish 法兰光洁度Inlet strainer 进气过滤器manifold piping 集合管spool piece for inlet strainer 进气过滤器套筒Match marked 配合标记One CMMN to all unites 所有设备共用一个Dual filters with transfer valves 带转换阀的双联过滤器Seperated machine mounted panel 独立的机器安装控制盘Seperated free standing panel 独立的自由防止控制盘Cyl. LUBRICATORS 汽缸注油器Hydraulic tension tools 液压安装工具US Customary Units 美国常用单位Barring device 盘车装置Instrument air 仪表风Single or double acting 单作用或双作用Bore 缸径Stroke 行程Cylinder Liner 钢套Piston displacement 活塞排量Volumetric efficiency 容积效率Liner nominal thickness 钢套公称厚度Rod REV DEGREE 活塞反向角Facing 法兰面Wear bands 支撑环Thread roots stress 螺纹根部应力Gas configuration 气体组态purge 清除simulation 模拟、仿真steady state 稳态transient 动态transient restart 动态再启动scenario 方案trend plot 趋势图interactive 交互式的simulation 模拟compressor 压缩机generic compressor 简单压缩机centrifugal compressor 离心压缩机reciprocating compressor 往复式压缩机adiabatic efficiency 绝热效率mechanical efficiency 机械效率driver 驱动机generic driver 简单驱动机turbine driver 燃气轮机fuel Xreg 燃料供给ambient temperature 环境温度auxiliary load 附加载荷status 状态mode 模式mode swapping 模式转换bypass/free flowing旁通setpoint 设定值constraint 限制、约束connection 连接、关系trend 趋势pressure 压力speed 转速head 压头inventory 管存velocity流速overall heat transfer coefficient 总传热系数burried depth 埋深unit 单位mass 质量volume 体积density密度heating value 热值heat capacity 热容line pack 充装rated heat rate 额定耗热率rated fuel usage 额定燃料利用率resistance coefficient 阻力系数temperature 温度flow rate 流量mass flow rate 质量流量actual flow rate 实际流量accumulated volume 累积体积elevation 高程specific heat 比热thermal conductivity 导热系数viscosity 粘度specific gravity 比重、密度fluid 流体maximum 最大的minimum 最小的surge 喘振stonewall 滞止convergence 收敛orthogonal 直角的、直交的toggle 切换grid 格子cylinder 汽缸DPID 驱动机性能曲线CPID 压缩机性能曲线TPID 燃气轮机性能曲线performance curve 性能曲线disconnect 断开data block 数据块standard conditions 标况upstream 上游downstream 下游node 节点pipe 管段diameter 直径length 长度wall thickness 壁厚roughness 粗糙度gas equation 气体方程knot spacing 空间步长carbon dioxide 二氧化碳supply 气源、进气点delivery 分输点valve 阀门check valve 单向阀、止回阀block valve 截断阀regulator valve 调解阀gate valve 闸阀Reynolds Number 雷诺数absolute roughness绝对粗糙度internal diameter 内径Outside diameter of pipe 管外径gas density/density of the gas气体密度universal gas constant 通用气体常数compressibility factor 压缩因子Zmolecular weight of gas 气体分子量gauge pressure 表压Absolute pressure 绝对压力compression ratio 压比length of the pipe管段长度time 时间cross-sectional area of the pipe 管子的横截面积velocity of the gas 气体流速acceleration due to gravity 重力加速度elevation of pipe 管道的高程suction/discharge temperature进/出口温度rated power 额定功率shaft power 轴功率inlet actual volumetric flow 入口实际体积流量adiabatic head 绝热压头Design safety factor 设计安全系数 FLongitudinal joint safety factor 焊缝安全系数E Temperature derating factor 温度折减系数Yield strength 屈服强度Steel pipe 刚性管Plastic pipe 弹性管liquid configuration 液体组态pump 泵performancep aram eter性能参数——表征压缩机主要constructional parameter 结构参数——表征压缩机结构特点的诸参数，如： 活塞力、行程、转速、列数、各级缸径、外形尺寸等 inlet pressure/suction pressure 吸气压力（吸入压力）——在标准吸气位置气 体的平均绝对全压力。

压缩机专业词汇Absolute pressure 绝对压力Absolute temperature 绝对温度Adiabatic compression 绝热压缩过程Air padding (压缩)空气（填充）输送Aluminalkyle 烷基铝Ammonia synthesis 合成氨Antisurge protection 防喘振（保护）Areas and circumferences of circles圆的面积和周长Asphalt production 沥青生产Atmospheric pressure and barometric readings at altitudes海拔高度大气压力和气压表读数Autofrettage 自增强Barrel compressor (见垂直剖分型压缩机Vertically split compressor) 筒形压缩机Bearing 轴承Circular 圆形Compliant su**ce 顺性表面Cryogenic 深冷Damper 阻尼Elastohydrodynamic 弹性流体动压Elliptical 椭圆形Film thickness 膜厚Flow 流量Fluid film 流体膜Gas 气体Hydrostatic 流体静压Journal 轴颈Liner 衬套Materials 材料Magnetic 磁力Multipad 多瓦块Rolling element 滚动Tapered land 斜平面Temperature 温度Three—lobe 三叶Thrust 止推Tilt pad 可倾瓦Benedict-webb-rubin-starling 模型（model）Capacity 排气量Capacity control 排气量调节Bypass 旁路Clearance pocket 余隙（补助）容积Finger unloader 指式卸荷器Port unloader 孔卸荷器Screw compressor slide 螺杆压缩机滑片Variable speed 变速Centrifugal compressor 离心式压缩机Balance piston 平衡鼓Casing 机壳Coupling 联轴器Diaphragm 隔板Diffuser 扩压器Discharge nozzle 排气接管Discharge volute 排气蜗壳Electrical system 电气系统Foundations 基础Guide vane 导叶Impeller 叶轮Intercooling 中间冷却器Inlet nozzle 进气（接）管Inlet volute 进气蜗壳Multistage 多级Off design operation 非设计工况操作Oil system 密封油系统Performance 性能Slope 倾斜Splitter vane 分流叶片Thrust bearing 止推轴承Choking 阻塞（工况）Clearance volume 余隙容积CNG codes and standards CNG规范和标准CNG station CNG加气站CNG pressure vessel CNG[wiki]压力容器[/wiki] CNG compressor CNG压缩机Blow down gas recovery 排放气体回收Crankcase 曲轴箱Lubrication 润滑Sealing 密封CNG dispenser CNG售气机CNG fill system CNG加气系统Coatings 涂层Fluorocarbon 碳氟化合物Nickel 镍Compressibility 压缩性（系数）Compressibility factor 压缩性系数Compression ratio 压缩比。

压缩机专业词汇中英文对照大全，你不收藏算我输！中英对照压缩机分类及配件词汇容积式压缩机 positive displacement compressor往复式压缩机（活塞式压缩机） reciprocating compressor 回转式压缩机 rotary compressor滑片式压缩机 sliding vane compressor单滑片回转式压缩机 single vane rotary compressor滚动转子式压缩机 rolling rotor compressor三角转子式压缩机 triangle rotor compressor多滑片回转式压缩机 multi-vane rotary compressor滑片 blade旋转活塞式压缩机 rolling piston compressor涡旋式压缩机 scroll compressor涡旋盘 scroll固定涡旋盘 stationary scroll, fixed scroll驱动涡旋盘 driven scroll, orbiting scroll斜盘式压缩机（摇盘式压缩机） swash plate compressor 斜盘 swash plate摇盘 wobble plate螺杆式压缩机 screw compressor单螺杆压缩机 single screw compressor阴转子 female rotor阳转子 male rotor主转子 main rotor闸转子 gate rotor无油压缩机 oil free compressor膜式压缩机 diaphragm compressor活塞式压缩机 reciprocating compressor单作用压缩机 single acting compressor双作用压缩机 double acting compressor双效压缩机 dual effect compressor双缸压缩机 twin cylinder compressor闭式曲轴箱压缩机 closed crankcase compressor开式曲轴箱压缩机 open crankcase compressor顺流式压缩机 uniflow compressor逆流式压缩机 return flow compressor干活塞式压缩机 dry piston compressor双级压缩机 compound compressor多级压缩机 multistage compressor差动活塞式压缩机stepped piston compound compressor, differential piston compressor串轴式压缩机 tandem compressor, dual compressor截止阀 line valve, stop valve排气截止阀 discharge line valve吸气截止阀 suction line valve部分负荷旁通口 partial duty port能量调节器 energy regulator容量控制滑阀 capacity control slide valve容量控制器 capacity control消声器 muffler联轴节 coupling曲轴箱 crankcase曲轴箱加热器 crankcase heater轴封 crankcase seal, shaft seal填料盒 stuffing box轴封填料 shaft packing机械密封 mechanical seal波纹管密封 bellows seal转动密封 rotary seal迷宫密封 labyrinth seal轴承 bearing滑动轴承 sleeve bearing偏心环 eccentric strap滚珠轴承 ball bearing滚柱轴承 roller bearing滚针轴承 needle bearing止推轴承 thrust bearing外轴承 pedestal bearing臼形轴承 footstep bearing轴承箱 bearing housing止推盘 thrust collar偏心销 eccentric pin曲轴平衡块crankshaft counterweight, crankshaft balance weight曲柄轴 crankshaft偏心轴 eccentric type crankshaft曲拐轴 crank throw type crankshaft连杆 connecting rod连杆大头 crank pin end连杆小头 piston pin end曲轴 crankshaft主轴颈 main journal曲柄 crank arm, crank shaft曲柄销 crank pin曲拐 crank throw曲拐机构 crank-toggle阀盘 valve disc阀杆 valve stem阀座 valve seat阀板 valve plate阀盖 valve cage阀罩 valve cover阀升程限制器valve lift guard阀升程 valve lift阀孔 valve port吸气口 suction inlet压缩机气阀 compressor valve吸气阀 suction valve排气阀 delivery valve圆盘阀 disc valve环片阀 ring plate valve簧片阀 reed valve舌状阀 cantilever valve条状阀 beam valve提升阀 poppet valve菌状阀 mushroom valve杯状阀 tulip valve缸径 cylinder bore余隙容积 clearance volume附加余隙（补充余隙） clearance pocket活塞排量 swept volume, piston displacement理论排量 theoretical displacement实际排量 actual displacement实际输气量 actual displacement, actual output of gas气缸工作容积 working volume of the cylinder活塞行程容积 piston displacement气缸 cylinder气缸体 cylinder block气缸壁 cylinder wall水冷套 water cooled jacket气缸盖（气缸头） cylinder head安全盖（假盖） safety head假盖 false head活塞环 piston ring气环 sealing ring刮油环 scraper ring油环 scrape ring活塞销 piston pin活塞 piston活塞行程 piston stroke吸气行程 suction stroke膨胀行程 expansion stroke压缩行程 compression stroke排气行程 discharge stroke升压压缩机 booster compressor立式压缩机 vertical compressor卧式压缩机 horizontal compressor角度式压缩机 angular type compressor对称平衡型压缩机 symmetrically balanced type compressor 压缩机参数词汇1. performance parameter 性能参数——表征压缩机主要性能的诸参数，如：气量、压力、温度、功率及噪声、振动等2. constructional parameter 结构参数——表征压缩机结构特点的诸参数，如：活塞力、行程、转速、列数、各级缸径、外形尺寸等3. inlet pressure/suction pressure 吸气压力（吸入压力）——在标准吸气位置气体的平均绝对全压力。

容积式压缩机positive displacement compressor往复式压缩机（活塞式压缩机）reciprocating compressor回转式压缩机rotary compressor滑片式压缩机sliding vane compressor单滑片回转式压缩机single vane rotary compressor滚动转子式压缩机rolling rotor compressor三角转子式压缩机triangle rotor compressor多滑片回转式压缩机multi-vane rotary compressor滑片blade旋转活塞式压缩机rolling piston compressor涡旋式压缩机scroll compressor涡旋盘scroll固定涡旋盘stationary scroll, fixed scroll驱动涡旋盘driven scroll, orbiting scroll斜盘式压缩机（摇盘式压缩机）swash plate compressor斜盘swash plate摇盘wobble plate螺杆式压缩机screw compressor单螺杆压缩机single screw compressor阴转子female rotor阳转子male rotor主转子main rotor闸转子gate rotor无油压缩机oil free compressor膜式压缩机diaphragm compressor活塞式压缩机reciprocating compressor单作用压缩机single acting compressor双作用压缩机double acting compressor双效压缩机dual effect compressor双缸压缩机twin cylinder compressor闭式曲轴箱压缩机closed crankcase compressor开式曲轴箱压缩机open crankcase compressor顺流式压缩机uniflow compressor逆流式压缩机return flow compressor干活塞式压缩机dry piston compressor双级压缩机compound compressor多级压缩机multistage compressor差动活塞式压缩机stepped piston compound compressor, differential piston compressor 串轴式压缩机tandem compressor, dual compressor截止阀line valve, stop valve排气截止阀discharge line valve吸气截止阀suction line valve部分负荷旁通口partial duty port能量调节器energy regulator容量控制滑阀capacity control slide valve容量控制器capacity control消声器muffler联轴节coupling曲轴箱crankcase曲轴箱加热器crankcase heater轴封crankcase seal, shaft seal填料盒stuffing box轴封填料shaft packing机械密封mechanical seal波纹管密封bellows seal转动密封rotary seal迷宫密封labyrinth seal轴承bearing滑动轴承sleeve bearing偏心环eccentric strap滚珠轴承ball bearing滚柱轴承roller bearing滚针轴承needle bearing止推轴承thrust bearing外轴承pedestal bearing臼形轴承footstep bearing轴承箱bearing housing止推盘thrust collar偏心销eccentric pin曲轴平衡块crankshaft counterweight, crankshaft balance weight 曲柄轴crankshaft偏心轴eccentric type crankshaft曲拐轴crank throw type crankshaft连杆connecting rod连杆大头crank pin end连杆小头piston pin end曲轴crankshaft主轴颈main journal曲柄crank arm, crank shaft曲柄销crank pin曲拐crank throw曲拐机构crank-toggle阀盘valve disc阀杆valve stem阀座valve seat阀板valve plate阀盖valve cage阀罩valve cover阀升程限制器valve lift guard阀升程valve lift阀孔valve port吸气口suction inlet压缩机气阀compressor valve吸气阀suction valve排气阀delivery valve圆盘阀disc valve环片阀ring plate valve簧片阀reed valve舌状阀cantilever valve条状阀beam valve提升阀poppet valve菌状阀mushroom valve杯状阀tulip valve缸径cylinder bore余隙容积clearance volume附加余隙（补充余隙）clearance pocket活塞排量swept volume, piston displacement理论排量theoretical displacement实际排量actual displacement实际输气量actual displacement, actual output of gas 气缸工作容积working volume of the cylinder活塞行程容积piston displacement气缸cylinder气缸体cylinder block气缸壁cylinder wall水冷套water cooled jacket气缸盖（气缸头）cylinder head安全盖（假盖）safety head假盖false head活塞环piston ring气环sealing ring刮油环scraper ring油环scrape ring活塞销piston pin活塞piston活塞行程piston stroke吸气行程suction stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke压缩行程compression stroke排气行程discharge stroke升压压缩机booster compressor立式压缩机vertical compressor卧式压缩机horizontal compressor角度式压缩机angular type compressor对称平衡型压缩机symmetrically balanced type compressor1. performance parameter 性能参数——表征压缩机主要性能的诸参数，如：气量、压力、温度、功率及噪声、振动等2 constructional parameter 结构参数——表征压缩机结构特点的诸参数，如：活塞力、行程、转速、列数、各级缸径、外形尺寸等3 inlet pressure/suction pressure 吸气压力（吸入压力）——在标准吸气位置气体的平均绝对全压力。

压缩机词汇资料活塞式压缩机piston compressorsPiston 活塞Head end clearance pocket 气缸端盖全隙腔Cylinder head 汽缸盖Discharge valve 排气阀Cylinder 气缸（体）Outlet gas 气体出口Piston ring 活塞环Packing 填料（函）To crank 接至曲拐Piston rod活塞杆Packing rent or purge填料函放空孔或排气孔Suction valve吸气阀Cylinder liner气缸衬套Inlet气体进口Piston lubrication活塞注油口Cylinder barrel,head and air passage water jacketed for cooling气缸缸体、气缸盖和空气通道均由水套冷却Air passage空气通道Distance piece(allow acess to packing and oil-wiper rings)中体(通过它维修填料和刮油环) Crosshead guide十字头滑道Counterweights平衡重Foundation基础Screened oil suction过滤油吸入口Crankpin and main bearing曲柄销及主轴承Frame机座Die-forged steel connecting rod模锻钢连杆Crosshead十字头Wiper rings (keep crankcase oil out of cylinder)刮油环（防止曲轴箱内的油进入气缸）Full-floating metallic packing(self-adjusting)全浮动式金属填料（自动调整）Terminology In Reciprocating Compressors Datasheet driver nameplate驱动机铭牌功率no negative tolerance applies 无负偏差Max acceptable piston speed 活塞最大最高许用速度Pulse device 脉动抑制装置pulse suppress Inlet 压力脉动抑制装置进口处Certified PT 保证点Pressure at cylinder flange 在汽缸法兰处压力Compressibility 压缩系数（压缩比）TEMP ADIABATIC 绝对温度as built 竣工proposal 投标Total Bkw at compressor shaft 总功率kw 在压缩机轴处Capacity for NNT 无负偏差的容积流量Even minute traces 仅有微量Elevation 海拔高度at grade level 级水准winterization required 要求防冻Partial Sides 部分侧墙Electrical Classification 电器分类Main unit 主机L.O Console 润滑油站CW Console 冷却水站POCKETS/Valves Operation 余隙腔/阀门开启Type Unloaders, Plug/Finger 卸荷器类型塞式/指式Combined Rod Load C 综合活塞杆负荷(压缩)Combined Rod Load T 综合活塞负荷（拉伸）Auto Loading Delay Interlock 自动负荷延迟联锁Outboard bearing 外置轴承Slide base for driver 电机导轨座Sole plate for driver 驱动机底座Key less drv 无键驱动Quilt shaft 套筒轴Drive Guard 传动装置护罩Compressor Valves Dynamic Response 压缩机气阀动态响应skid, soleplate, baseplate 底架，底版，底座leveling screw 调节螺钉Column mouting 立柱安装Bolts or Studs for soleplate to frame 用于机身和底板的螺栓或双头螺栓Rail 导轨Chock block 垫块垫片shims direct grounted 直接灌浆Cement/Mortar Grout 水泥/沙浆浇灌off mounted 分别安装Flange finish 法兰光洁度Inlet strainer 进气过滤器manifold piping 集合管spool piece for inlet strainer 进气过滤器套筒Match marked 配合标记One CMMN to all unites 所有设备共用一个Dual filters with transfer valves 带转换阀的双联过滤器Seperated machine mounted panel 独立的机器安装控制盘Seperated free standing panel 独立的自由防止控制盘Cyl. LUBRICATORS 汽缸注油器Hydraulic tension tools 液压安装工具US Customary Units 美国常用单位Barring device 盘车装置Instrument air 仪表风Single or double acting 单作用或双作用Bore 缸径Stroke 行程Cylinder Liner 钢套Piston displacement 活塞排量Volumetric efficiency 容积效率Liner nominal thickness 钢套公称厚度Rod REV DEGREE 活塞反向角Facing 法兰面Wear bands 支撑环Thread roots stress 螺纹根部应力Gas configuration 气体组态purge 清除simulation 模拟、仿真steady state 稳态transient 动态transient restart 动态再启动scenario 方案trend plot 趋势图interactive 交互式的simulation 模拟compressor 压缩机generic compressor 简单压缩机centrifugal compressor 离心压缩机reciprocating compressor 往复式压缩机adiabatic efficiency 绝热效率mechanical efficiency 机械效率driver 驱动机generic driver 简单驱动机turbine driver 燃气轮机fuel Xreg 燃料供给ambient temperature 环境温度auxiliary load 附加载荷status 状态mode 模式mode swapping 模式转换bypass/free flowing旁通setpoint 设定值constraint 限制、约束connection 连接、关系trend 趋势pressure 压力speed 转速head 压头inventory 管存velocity流速overall heat transfer coefficient 总传热系数burried depth 埋深unit 单位mass 质量volume 体积density密度heating value 热值heat capacity 热容line pack 充装rated heat rate 额定耗热率rated fuel usage 额定燃料利用率resistance coefficient 阻力系数temperature 温度flow rate 流量mass flow rate 质量流量actual flow rate 实际流量accumulated volume 累积体积elevation 高程specific heat 比热thermal conductivity 导热系数viscosity 粘度specific gravity 比重、密度fluid 流体maximum 最大的minimum 最小的surge 喘振stonewall 滞止convergence 收敛orthogonal 直角的、直交的toggle 切换grid 格子cylinder 汽缸DPID 驱动机性能曲线CPID 压缩机性能曲线TPID 燃气轮机性能曲线performance curve 性能曲线disconnect 断开data block 数据块standard conditions 标况upstream 上游downstream 下游node 节点pipe 管段diameter 直径length 长度wall thickness 壁厚roughness 粗糙度gas equation 气体方程knot spacing 空间步长carbon dioxide 二氧化碳supply 气源、进气点delivery 分输点valve 阀门check valve 单向阀、止回阀block valve 截断阀regulator valve 调解阀gate valve 闸阀Reynolds Number 雷诺数absolute roughness绝对粗糙度internal diameter 内径Outside diameter of pipe 管外径gas density/density of the gas气体密度universal gas constant 通用气体常数compressibility factor 压缩因子Z molecular weight of gas 气体分子量gauge pressure 表压Absolute pressure 绝对压力compression ratio 压比length of the pipe管段长度time 时间cross-sectional area of the pipe 管子的横截面积velocity of thegas 气体流速acceleration due to gravity 重力加速度elevation of pipe 管道的高程suction/discharge temperature进/出口温度rated power 额定功率shaft power 轴功率inlet actual volumetric flow 入口实际体积流量adiabatic head 绝热压头Design safety factor 设计安全系数FLongitudinal joint safety factor 焊缝安全系数E Temperature derating factor 温度折减系数Yield strength 屈服强度Steel pipe 刚性管Plastic pipe 弹性管liquid configuration 液体组态pump 泵performance parameter 性能参数——表征压缩机主要性能的诸参数，如：气量、压力、温度、功率及噪声、振动等constructional parameter 结构参数——表征压缩机结构特点的诸参数，如：活塞力、行程、转速、列数、各级缸径、外形尺寸等inlet pressure/suction pressure 吸气压力（吸入压力）——在标准吸气位置气体的平均绝对全压力。

capacity of a compressor输气量standard capacity标准输气量rotational speed旋转速度outer dead point外死点inner dead point内死点stroke行程stroke volume行程容积swept volume 扫气容积clearance volume余隙容积relative clearance volume相对余隙容积work volume/cylinder volume工作容积、气缸容积balancing volume平衡容积stroke bore ratio行程缸径比crank radius 曲柄半径length of connecting rod连杆长度ratio of crank radius to length of connecting rod连杆比mean piston speed活塞平均速度coefficient of capacity容积效率、输气系数pressure coefficient压力系数indicator diagram指示图mean indicated effective pressure平均指示压力piston rod load活塞力crank rotation angle曲柄转角piston rod load diagram活塞力图tangential force切向力normal force法向力mean tangential force平均切向力end bearing端轴承location bearing定位轴承distance piece中体tail piece端体counterweight平衡重oil retainer阻油圈oil slinger甩油环oil slinger ring挡油盘oil dipper溅油杆frame机身crankcase曲轴箱oil pan油底壳breather呼吸器main bearing主轴承main bearing liner主轴瓦main bearing cap主轴承盖connecting rod连杆crankpin bearing连杆轴瓦connecting rod cap连杆大头盖connecting rod bushing连杆小头衬套connecting rod body连杆杆身master and articulated connecting rod主副连杆crosshead十字头crosshead shoe十字头滑板crosshead pin十字头销crosshead guide十字头滑道floating crosshead pin浮动十字头销crosshead pin bushing十字头销衬套piston rod活塞杆through piston rod贯穿活塞杆disk piston盘形活塞trunk piston筒形活塞conic piston锥形活塞differential piston级差活塞labyrinth piston迷宫活塞composite piston组合活塞plunger柱塞piston pin活塞销floating piston pin浮动活塞销piston pin bushing活塞销衬套piston ring活塞环compression ring气环oil ring油环rider ring导向环，支撑环cylinder气缸differential cylinder级差气缸power cylinder动力缸cylinder block缸体cylinder head缸盖cylinder liner缸套clearance valve余隙阀clearance cylinder余隙缸valve cage阀罩Specification 技术条件Bare compressor主机Reciprocating compressor往复式压缩机Compressed medium介质Stage级Throw列Bare compressor主机Driver原动机，驱动机Auxiliary equipment附属设备Frame and moving parts机体部分Liquid injecting cooling喷液冷却Ideal compressor理想压缩机Crankshaft piston reciprocating compressor曲轴活塞压缩机Reciprocating compressor without crankshaft无曲轴压缩机Shaft piston compressor轴活塞压缩机Diaphragm compressor膜片压缩机Gas compressor气体压缩机Air compressor空气压缩机Process compressor 工艺流程用压缩机Compressor for ship purpose船用压缩机Filling compressor冲瓶用压缩机Motor compressor 摩托压缩机Integral compressor 整体压缩机Minitype compressor 微型压缩机Stationary compressor 固定式压缩机Portable compressor 移动式压缩机Skid mounted compressor 撬装式压缩机No-foundation compressor 无基础压缩机Water-cooled compressor 水冷压缩机Air-cooled compressor空冷压缩机Mixed cooling compressor 混冷式压缩机compressor with crosshead有十字头式压缩机compressor without crosshead无十字头式压缩机performance parameter性能参数constructional parameter结构参数suction pressure进气压力discharge pressure 排气压力rated pressure 额定压力nominal pressure 名义压力，公称压力stage pressure ratio级压力比overall pressure ratio总压力比pressure loss压力损失actual pressure实际压力capacity排气量channel valve槽状阀dish valve碟状阀multistoried valve多层阀ring valve环状阀disk valve网状阀leaf valve条状阀mushroom valve菌状阀combined valve组合阀direct-flow valve直流阀reed valve舌簧阀flap valve舌簧阀cushion valve气垫阀valve stop/valve guard升程限制器cushion plate缓冲片damper plate缓冲片guide plate导片valve spring气阀弹簧oil wiper packing刮油器packing case填料盒stuffing填函pre-stuffing前置填函mounting pad安装垫packing ring密封环oil wiper ring刮油环equalizing ring均压圈rectangle packing平面调料tapered packing梯形填料packing gland填料压盖diaphragm膜片base plate基座。

Absolute pressure 绝对压力Absolute temperature 绝对温度Adiabatic compression 绝热压缩过程Air padding (压缩)空气（填充）输送Aluminalkyle 烷基铝Ammonia synthesis 合成氨Antisurge protection 防喘振（保护）Areas and circumferences of circles圆地面积和周长Asphalt production 沥青生产Atmospheric pressure and barometric readings at altitudes海拔高度大气压力和气压表读数Autofrettage 自增强Barrel compressor (见垂直剖分型压缩机Vertically split compressor) 筒形压缩机Bearing 轴承Circular 圆形Compliant su**ce 顺性表面Cryogenic 深冷Damper 阻尼Elastohydrodynamic 弹性流体动压Elliptical 椭圆形Film thickness 膜厚Flow 流量Fluid film 流体膜Gas 气体Hydrostatic 流体静压Journal 轴颈Liner 衬套Materials 材料Magnetic 磁力Multipad 多瓦块Rolling element 滚动Tapered land 斜平面Temperature 温度Three—lobe 三叶Thrust 止推Tilt pad 可倾瓦Benedict-webb-rubin-starling 模型（model）Capacity 排气量Capacity control 排气量调节Bypass 旁路Clearance pocket 余隙（补助）容积Finger unloader 指式卸荷器Port unloader 孔卸荷器Screw compressor slide 螺杆压缩机滑片Variable speed 变速Centrifugal compressor 离心式压缩机Balance piston 平衡鼓Casing 机壳Coupling 联轴器Diaphragm 隔板Diffuser 扩压器Discharge nozzle 排气接管Discharge volute 排气蜗壳Electrical system 电气系统Foundations 基础Guide vane 导叶Impeller 叶轮Intercooling 中间冷却器Inlet nozzle 进气（接）管Inlet volute 进气蜗壳Multistage 多级Off design operation 非设计工况操作Oil system 密封油系统Performance 性能Slope 倾斜Splitter vane 分流叶片Thrust bearing 止推轴承Choking 阻塞（工况）Clearance volume 余隙容积CNG codes and standards CNG规范和标准CNG station CNG加气站CNG pressure vessel CNG[wiki]压力容器[/wiki] CNG compressor CNG压缩机Blow down gas recovery 排放气体回收Crankcase 曲轴箱Lubrication 润滑Sealing 密封CNG dispenser CNG售气机CNG fill system CNG加气系统Coatings 涂层Fluorocarbon 碳氟化合物Nickel 镍Compressibility 压缩性（系数）Compressibility factor 压缩性系数Compression ratio 压缩比Conversion factors 换算系数Critical speed 临界转速Cracking 裂化Crosshead 十字头Auxiliary 辅助Connection 连接形式Guide 导轨Pin load reversal 活塞杆（销）载荷反向度Cylinder 气缸Autofrettage 自增强Construction 结构Elastic simulation 弹性模拟Fatigue tests 疲劳试验Finish 光洁度Heavy walled 厚壁Hypercompressor 超高压压缩机Materials 材料Stress distribution 应力分布Tie rods 拉杆Damped systems 阻尼系统Dewhirl vanes 破涡片Diaphragm compressor 隔膜式压缩机Accessories 附件Applications 应用Cleaning and testing 清扫和测试Head assembly 缸头组件Limitations 局限性Operation 操作Pressures 压力Discharge of air through an orifice 空气通过孔板地流量Displacement 压缩机汽缸工作流量Double flow compressor 双吸压缩机Effective head 有效能头Efficiency 效率Compression （adiabatic）压缩（绝热）Compressor （polytropic ,hydraulic ,stage）压缩机（多变效率,流动效率,级效率）Delivery 排气Isentropic 等熵Mechanical [wiki]机械[/wiki]Volumetric 容积Emissions control 泄露控制Energy equation 能量方程Entering sleeve 导入套筒Euler equation 欧拉方程Finite element method 有限元方法Fixed clearance 固定余隙Flow 流量Coefficient 系数Subsonic 亚音速Foundations 基础Anchor bolts 地脚螺栓Grout 灌浆Materials 材料Pile cap 桩平台Reinforcing 密布（钢筋）Repair 改造Skid mounted / packaged 撬装 / 整体式Soil frequency / vibration 土壤频率 / 振动Table top 台板Types 形式Frame load 机身力Free air 大气Friction coefficient 摩擦系数Gas booster 气体增压器Applications 应用Construction 结构Cooling 冷却Drive 驱动Flow chart 流动曲线Pressure ratio 压力比Storage tant 储罐Valves 阀Gas laws 气体定律Gas reinjection 天然气回注Gas sampling 气体采样分析Gas transportation 天然气输送Hans Hoerbiger 汉斯贺尔碧格Hans Mayer 汉斯梅尔Heat transfer 热传递,热交换Horizontally split compressor 水平剖分型压缩机（壳）Horsepower 功率,马力Air indicated 空气指示功率Brake （shaft）制动功率（轴功率）Theoretical （polytropic）理**率（多变压缩过程）Hypercompressor 超级压缩机Hyper packing 高压填料Impeller 叶轮Backward leaning 后弯Discharge section 出口截面Forward leaning 前弯Inlet section 进口截面Manufacturing 制造Overhung 外悬臂Radial 径向Thrust 止推力Incidence 冲（击）角Indicator card 示功图Intercooling 中间冷却Isentropic compression （见绝热压缩过程 Adiabatic compression）等熵压缩过程Isentropic head 等熵能头Isentropic temperature exponent 温度等熵指数Isothermal compression 等温压缩过程Liquids 液体In gas stream 气流（工艺气体）Liquefaction 液化Load factor 载荷系数Loss of air pressure due to pipe friction 管道摩擦产生地空气压力损失Loss of pressure through pipe fittings 通过连接管件地压力损失Lubricant production 润滑剂生产Lubrication 润滑Additives 添加剂Feed rate 注油速度Gas absorption 气体吸收Hydrocarbon dilution 烃稀释Low flow sensor 低流量传感器Lubricators 注油器Oil ring 油环Pre-post lube 预润滑—停机后润滑Removal 除（油）Synthetic 合成Viscosity 粘度Mach number 马赫数Methanol synthesis 甲醇（合成）Mollier chart mollier 图（焓—熵图）Myhlestad— prohl calculation Myhlestad—prohl数值计算法N value and properties of gases 气体N值和特性Non—lube compressor 无润滑压缩机Oxygen compression 氧气压缩机Packaging compressor 撬装式压缩机Base design 底座设计Cooler design 冷却器设计Line sizing 管道设计Pressure relief valve 安全阀Pulsation bottle design 缓冲罐设计Scrubber design 分离器设计Packin 填料Breaker rings 减压环Cooling 冷却Cup stress 填料盒应力Distance piece venting 隔离是排气Emissions control 控制排放（填料函缓冲气控制）Friction 摩擦Heat generation 热量产生High pressure 高压Leakage 泄露Lubrication 润滑Partition 隔板Purged 清洗Nomenclature 术语Rod size effects 活塞杆尺寸影响Seal rings 密封环Static sealing 静密封Thermal effects 热效应Wiper 刮油环Partial pressure of water vapor in air 空气中水蒸气分压Piping 管道Acoustics 声学特性Flow straightener 整流器Velocity profile 速度分布Pipeling compressor 管道压缩机Piston ring 活塞环Friction 摩擦Leakage 泄露Instantaneous pressure 瞬时压力Rider rings 支承环Polyethylene [wiki]聚乙烯[/wiki]High density （HDPE）高密度（HDPE）Low density （LDPE）低密度（LDPE）Safety aspects 安全状况Polymer buildup 聚合物堆积Polytropic compression 多变压缩过程Polytropic head 多变能头Pressure distribution 压力分布Pressure drop 压降Contour 叶型Endwal 端面Friction 摩擦Impact 激波Incidence 冲击Mixing 混合Overall 总（压降）Pressure ratio 压力比Pressure /Time （pT）patterns 压力 / 时间（pT）图Pressure —volume （pV）diagram 压（力）—容（积）（pV）图Procedure for determining compressor size 确定压缩机地尺寸步骤Pulsation 压力波（脉）动（气体脉动）Purging 吹扫Nitrogen 氮气Redlich—Kwong equation of Redlich—Kwong 状态方程Reciprocating compressor 往复式压缩机Capacity control 排气量调节Cooling 水冷Crankcase lubrication 曲轴箱润滑Cylinder lubrication 气缸润滑（预润滑）Electrical controls 电（气）控（制）（盘）Foundations 基础Loading / unloading 加载 / 卸载Manual controls 手动控制Monitoring 监测, 检测Pneumatic controls 气动控制Rod drop 活塞杆下沉Sensors 传感器Reforming 重整Regasificaion 再气化Reynolds number 雷诺数Rod load 杆力（活塞杆载荷）Rotor dynamics 转子动力学Rotor balancing 转子Rotary screw compressor 螺杆式压缩机Adiabatic efficiency 绝热效率Advantages 优点Applications 应用Helical rotors 螺旋转子Packaging 撬装式Sizing 选型Screw compressor 螺杆式压缩机Heat transfer 热传递Leakage 泄露Port losses （吸排）气口损失Pulsation 压力波动Scroll compressor 涡式压缩机Construction 结构Lubricated 润滑型Oilless 无有型Principal of operation 工作原理Seals 密封Balance piston 平衡鼓Bellows 波纹管式（密封）Bushing 套筒（密封）Carbon ring 碳环（密封）Circumferential 圆周（密封）Double 双（密封）Honey comb 蜂窝（密封）Interstage 级间（密封）Labyrinth 迷宫（密封）Mechanical 机械（密封）Oil 油封Performance 性能Rotary contacting 接触式Rotary non contacting 非接触式Sleeve 轴套（密封）Sliding 滑动（密封）Tandem 串联Tip 顶端（密封）Simulation 模拟Buried piping 埋地管道Dynamic fluid transient systems 运动流体地瞬态系统Pulsation 脉动Static systems 静态系统Stress 应力Thermal flexibility 热挠曲Vibration 振动Sommerfield number sommerfield 数Speed **（见速度矢量图velocity vector diagram）速度三角形Specific heat ratio 比热比Spring 弹簧Valve 气阀Stall 失速Standard air 标准大气Steam properties 蒸汽特性Stonewall（见阻塞choking）极限（工况）Straight lobe compressor 直叶罗茨式压缩机Bearings 轴承Construction 结构Installation 装置Noise 噪声Operating principle 操作原理Pulsation 脉动pV diagram pV图seals 密封strain gage method 应变计法stress 应力axial 轴向circumferential 周向factor of safety 安全系数radial 径向risers 集中von Misessupercompressibility 超压缩性（系数）surge 喘振swirl （见破涡片dewhirl）涡动tank car unloading 罐车卸车pump 泵vapor recovery 蒸汽回收Temperature conversion chart 温度换算曲线Temperature rise vs compression ratio 温升系数—压缩比关系图Temperature—rise ratio 温升比Testing centrifugal compressors 离心式压缩机试验Economizer nozzles 节能器接口Efficiency 效率Field data analysis 现场测试数据分析Instrumentation 试验仪器Internal temperatures 内部温度Iso—cooled compressors 均布冷却地压缩机Power 功率Thermodynamic performance 热力性能Trouble shooting 故障影响Tungsten carbide 碳化钨Turbocompressor 透平压缩机Turbomachinery 透平机械Turbulence 紊流Urea production 尿素生产Vacuum remelted steel 真空再熔刚Valve 气阀Active 主动Area 面积Axial 轴向（布置）Channel 槽状阀Combined suction / discharge 吸排气组合（气阀）Concentric 同心阀Deck—and—one—half 整半层叠阀Double deck 双层阀Dynamics 动态特性Equivalent area 当量面积（有效流通面积）Feather 羽状阀Leakage 泄露lift 升程losses 损失materials 材质motion 运动poppet 菌状阀（多阀芯）ported plate 网状阀radial 径向（布置）reed 舌弹簧ring 环状阀vehicle fueling 车辆燃料appliance [wiki]设备[/wiki] vertically—split compressor 垂直剖分型压缩机velocity vector diagram 速度矢量图vibration analysis 振动分析viscosity ,fluid 粘度,流体water injection 注水wear 磨损detector 检测器distribution 分布。

压缩机专业英语术语关键字：压缩机压缩机英语容积式压缩机positive displacement compressor往复式压缩机（活塞式压缩机）reciprocating compressor回转式压缩机rotary compressor滑片式压缩机sliding vane compressor单滑片回转式压缩机single vane rotary compressor滚动转子式压缩机rolling rotor compressor三角转子式压缩机triangle rotor compressor多滑片回转式压缩机multi-vane rotary compressor滑片blade旋转活塞式压缩机rolling piston compressor涡旋式压缩机scroll compressor涡旋盘scroll固定涡旋盘stationary scroll, fixed scroll驱动涡旋盘driven scroll, orbiting scroll斜盘式压缩机（摇盘式压缩机）swash plate compressor斜盘swash plate摇盘wobble plate螺杆式压缩机screw compressor单螺杆压缩机single screw compressor阴转子female rotor阳转子male rotor主转子main rotor闸转子gate rotor无油压缩机oil free compressor膜式压缩机diaphragm compressor活塞式压缩机reciprocating compressor单作用压缩机single acting compressor双作用压缩机double acting compressor双效压缩机dual effect compressor双缸压缩机twin cylinder compressor闭式曲轴箱压缩机closed crankcase compressor开式曲轴箱压缩机open crankcase compressor顺流式压缩机uniflow compressor逆流式压缩机return flow compressor干活塞式压缩机dry piston compressor双级压缩机compound compressor多级压缩机multistage compressor差动活塞式压缩机stepped piston compound compressor, differential piston compressor 串轴式压缩机tandem compressor, dual compressor截止阀line valve, stop valve排气截止阀discharge line valve吸气截止阀suction line valve部分负荷旁通口partial duty port能量调节器energy regulator容量控制滑阀capacity control slide valve容量控制器capacity control消声器muffler联轴节coupling曲轴箱crankcase曲轴箱加热器crankcase heater轴封crankcase seal, shaft seal填料盒stuffing box轴封填料shaft packing机械密封mechanical seal波纹管密封bellows seal转动密封rotary seal迷宫密封labyrinth seal轴承bearing滑动轴承sleeve bearing偏心环eccentric strap滚珠轴承ball bearing滚柱轴承roller bearing滚针轴承needle bearing止推轴承thrust bearing外轴承pedestal bearing臼形轴承footstep bearing轴承箱bearing housing止推盘thrust collar偏心销eccentric pin曲轴平衡块crankshaft counterweight, crankshaft balance weight曲柄轴crankshaft偏心轴eccentric type crankshaft曲拐轴crank throw type crankshaft连杆connecting rod连杆大头crank pin end连杆小头piston pin end曲轴crankshaft主轴颈main journal曲柄crank arm, crank shaft曲柄销crank pin曲拐crank throw曲拐机构crank-toggle阀盘valve disc阀杆valve stem阀座valve seat阀板valve plate阀盖valve cage阀罩valve cover阀升程限制器valve lift guard阀升程valve lift阀孔valve port吸气口suction inlet压缩机气阀compressor valve吸气阀suction valve排气阀delivery valve圆盘阀disc valve环片阀ring plate valve簧片阀reed valve舌状阀cantilever valve条状阀beam valve提升阀poppet valve菌状阀mushroom valve杯状阀 tulip valve缸径 cylinder bore余隙容积 clearance volume附加余隙（补充余隙） clearance pocket活塞排量 swept volume, piston displacement理论排量 theoretical displacement实际排量 actual displacement实际输气量 actual displacement, actual output of gas 气缸工作容积 working volume of the cylinder活塞行程容积 piston displacement气缸 cylinder气缸体 cylinder block气缸壁 cylinder wall水冷套 water cooled jacket气缸盖（气缸头） cylinder head安全盖（假盖） safety head假盖 false head活塞环 piston ring气环 sealing ring刮油环 scraper ring油环 scrape ring活塞销 piston pin活塞 piston活塞行程 piston stroke吸气行程 suction stroke膨胀行程 expansion stroke压缩行程 compression stroke排气行程 discharge stroke升压压缩机 booster compressor立式压缩机 vertical compressor卧式压缩机 horizontal compressor角度式压缩机 angular type compressor对称平衡型压缩机 symmetrically balanced type compressor移动式防爆螺杆式空气压缩机Mobile explosion-proof screw rod type air compressor。

风机英语术语一、压缩机类型 Type of compressor1. 容积式（正位移）压缩机positive displacement compressor往复式压缩机 reciprocating compressor活塞式压缩机 piston compressor柱塞式压缩机 plunger compressor隔膜式压缩机 diaphragm compressor回转式压缩机 rotary compressor双螺杆压缩机 double screw compressor单螺杆压缩机 single screw compressor滚动活塞式压缩机 rolling piston compressor滑片式压缩机 sliding vane compressor液环式压缩机 liquid ring compressor三角转子压缩机 triangle rotor compressor涡旋式压缩机 scroll compressor罗茨鼓风机 Roots blower2. 动力式压缩机 dynamic compressor透平压缩机 turbo compressor离心式压缩机 centrifugal compressor轴流式压缩机 axial flow compressor亚音速压缩机 subsonic compressor超音速压缩机 supersonic compressor二、通、鼓风机类型 type of fan and blower离心式通风机centrifugal fan轴流式通风机axial flow fan横流式通风机 cross-flow fan斜流式通风机 mixed-flower fan前向离心通风机 forward(curve) centrifugal fan后向离心通风机 backward(curve) centrifugal fan罗茨鼓风机 roots blower离心鼓风机centrifugal blower三、零部件parts转子 rotator静子 stator轴 shaft轴承 bearing刚性轴 stiff-shaft柔性轴 flexible-shaft叶轮 impeller闭式叶轮 shrouded impeller半开式叶轮 unshrouded impeller叶片 blade, vane导流叶片组件 pre-rotary vane assembly 扩压器 diffuser蜗壳 scroll，volute进风口 air intake导流器deflector进口entrance, inlet出口exit, outlet截止阀 line valve, stop valve排气截止阀 discharge line valve 吸气截止阀 suction line valve联轴器Shaft coupling消声器 muffler轴承bearing滑动轴承 sleeve bearing滚珠轴承 ball bearing滚柱轴承 roller bearing止推盘 thrust collar止推轴承 thrust bearing轴承箱 bearing housing滚针轴承 needle bearing电动机Electric motor/motor 四、总体参数 total parameter转速 speed比转速specific speed损失 loss效率efficiency功率系数 power coefficient压力系数pressure coefficient 流量系数 flow coefficient压缩比compression ratio 五、流动参参数 flow parameter速度velocity雷诺数Reynolds number流场flow field总压 total pressur静压 static pressure压差 pressure drop阻力 drag, resistance表压力gauge pressure绝对压力 absolute pressure相对压力 relative pressure总温 total temperature静温 static pressure质量流量 mass flow rate体积流量 volume flow rate滑动 slip涡流 swirl流动 flow层流 laminar flow湍流 turbulent flow二次流 secondary flow均匀流 uniform flow流动分离 flow separation层流分离 laminar separation湍流分离 turbulent separation定常流动 steady flow非定常流动 unsteady flow可压缩流动 compressible flow不可压缩流动 incompressible flow流体动力学fluid dynamics计算流体动力学 computational fluid dynamics 相似律 similarity law相似理论 similarity theory边界条件 boundary condition质量守恒 conservation of mass动量守恒 conservation of momentum能量守恒 conservation of energy动量方程 momentum equation能量方程 energy equation状态方程 equation of state六、传热参数 heat transfer parameter对流convection热对流 heat convection质量传递 mass transfer传质系数 mass transfer coefficient热量传递 heat transfer传热系数 heat transfer coefficient对流传热 convective heat transfer辐射传热 radiative heat transfer动量交换 momentum transfer能量传递 energy transfer传导 conduction热传导 conductive heat transfer热交换 heat exchange六、几何参数 structure parameter翼型 airfoil翼弦 chord叶栅cascade迎角 angle of attack两级压缩机 compound compressor多级压缩机 multistage compressor进口叶片安装角 blade installation angle of inlet 出口叶片安装角blade installation angle of outlet 进口气流角 flow angle of inlet出口气流角 flow angle of outlet气流冲角angle of attack flow七、机械参数 Geometric parameters振动 vibration喘振 surging临界转速 critical speed叶片颤振 blade flutter叶片通过频率 blade passing frequency 叶轮反作用度 impeller reaction机械密封 mechanical seal轴封 crankcase seal, shaft seal。

容积式压缩机positive displacement compressor 往复式压缩机（活塞式压缩机）reciprocating compressor 回转式压缩机rotary compressor滑片式压缩机sliding vane compressor 单滑片回转式压缩机single vane rotary compressor 滚动转子式压缩机rolling rotor compressor 三角转子式压缩机triangle rotor compressor 多滑片回转式压缩机multi-vane rotary compressor 滑片blade旋转活塞式压缩机rolling piston compressor 涡旋式压缩机scroll compressor 涡旋盘scroll 固定涡旋盘stationary scroll, fixed scroll 驱动涡旋盘driven scroll, orbiting scroll 斜盘式压缩机（摇盘式压缩机）swash plate compressor 斜盘swash plate 摇盘wobble plate 螺杆式压缩机screw compressor 单螺杆压缩机single screw compressor 阴转子female rotor 阳转子male rotor 主转子main rotor 闸转子gate rotor无油压缩机oil free compressor 膜式压缩机diaphragm compressor 活塞式压缩机reciprocating compressor 单作用压缩机single acting compressor 双作用压缩机double acting compressor 双效压缩机dual effect compressor双缸压缩机twin cylinder compressor 闭式曲轴箱压缩机closed crankcase compressor 开式曲轴箱压缩机open crankcase compressor 顺流式压缩机uniflow compressor 逆流式压缩机return flow compressor 干活塞式压缩机dry piston compressor 双级压缩机compound compressor 多级压缩机multistage compressor 差动活塞式压缩机stepped piston compound compressor, differential piston compressor 串轴式压缩机tandem compressor, dual compressor 截止阀line valve, stop valve 排气截止阀discharge line valve 吸气截止阀suction line valve 部分负荷旁通口partial duty port 能量调节器energy regulator 容量控制滑阀capacity control slide valve容量控制器capacity control 消声器muffler 联轴节coupling 曲轴箱crankcase 曲轴箱加热器crankcase heater 轴封crankcase seal, shaft seal 填料盒stuffing box 轴封填料shaft packing 机械密封mechanical seal 波纹管密封bellows seal 转动密封rotary seal 迷宫密封labyrinth seal 轴承bearing滑动轴承sleeve bearing 偏心环eccentric strap 滚珠轴承ball bearing 滚柱轴承roller bearing 滚针轴承needle bearing 止推轴承thrust bearing 外轴承pedestal bearing 臼形轴承footstep bearing 轴承箱bearing housing 止推盘thrust collar 偏心销eccentric pin 曲轴平衡块crankshaft counterweight, crankshaft balance weight 曲柄轴crankshaft 偏心轴eccentric type crankshaft 曲拐轴crank throw type crankshaft 连杆connecting rod 连杆大头crank pin end 连杆小头piston pin end 曲轴crankshaft 主轴颈main journal 曲柄crank arm, crank shaft 曲柄销crank pin 曲拐crank throw 曲拐机构crank-toggle 阀盘valve disc 阀杆valve stem 阀座valve seat 阀板valve plate 阀盖valve cage阀罩valve cover 阀升程限制器valve lift guard 阀升程valve lift 阀孔valve port 吸气口suction inlet 压缩机气阀compressor valve 吸气阀suction valve 排气阀delivery valve 圆盘阀disc valve 环片阀ring plate valve 簧片阀reed valve 舌状阀cantilever valve 条状阀beam valve 提升阀poppet valve 菌状阀mushroom valve 杯状阀tulip valve 缸径cylinder bore 余隙容积clearance volume 附加余隙（补充余隙）clearance pocket 活塞排量swept volume piston displacement 理论排量theoretical displacement 实际排量actual displacement 实际输气量actual displacement, actual output of gas 气缸工作容积working volume of the cylinder 活塞行程容积piston displacement 气缸cylinder 气缸体cylinder block 气缸壁cylinder wall 水冷套water cooled jacket气缸盖（气缸头）cylinder head 安全盖（假盖）safety head 假盖false head 活塞环piston ring 气环sealing ring 刮油环scraper ring 油环scrape ring 活塞销piston pin 活塞piston 活塞行程piston stroke 吸气行程suction stroke 膨胀行程expansion stroke 压缩行程compression stroke 排气行程discharge stroke 升压压缩机booster compressor 立式压缩机vertical compressor 卧式压缩机horizontal compressor 角度式压缩机angular type compressor 对称平衡型压缩机symmetrically balanced type compressor capacity of a compresso r 气量sta ndard capacit标准输气量rotati onal speed旋转速度outer dead poi n外死点inner dead poin内死点stroke行程stroke volume行程容积swept volume 扫气容积cleara nee volume余隙容积relative cleara nee volume!对余隙容积work volume/cylinder volume 工作容积、气缸容积bala ncing volume平衡容积stroke bore ratic行程缸径比crank radius 曲柄半径len gth of conn ect ing roc连杆长度ratio of crank radius to len gth of connecting ro（连杆比mean pist on spee活塞平均速度coefficie nt of capacit y容积效率、输气系数pressure coefficie n 压力系数in dicator diagram 指示图mea n in dicated effective pressur平均指示压力pist on rod load活塞力crank rotati on an gle曲柄转角pist on rod load diagram活塞力图tangen tial force切向力no rmal force法向力mea n tangen tial forces 均切向力end beari ng端轴承locati on beari ng定位轴承dista nee pieced体tail piece端体coun terweight平衡重oil reta iner 阻油圈oil sli nger 甩油环oil sli nger ring 挡油盘oil dipper溅油杆frame机身cran kcaseS 轴箱oil pan油底壳breathe呼吸器mai n beari ng主轴承mai n beari ng line主轴瓦main beari ng cap主轴承盖conn ect ing roc连杆crankpin beari ng连杆轴瓦conn ect ing rod cap!杆大头盖conn ect ing rod bushi ng连杆小头衬套conn ect ing rod body!杆杆身master and articulated conn ect ing ro主畐寸连杆crossheac十字头crosshead sho十字头滑板crosshead pir十字头销crosshead guided 字头滑道float ing crosshead pin浮动十字头销crosshead pin bush in十字头销衬套pist on rod活塞杆through pisto n rod贯穿活塞杆disk piston盘形活塞trunk pisto n筒形活塞conic pist on锥形活塞differe ntial pist on 级差活塞labyri nth pist on 迷宫活塞composite pistor fi 合活塞plun ger柱塞pist on pi n活塞销float ing pist on pin 浮动活塞销pist on pin bushi ng活塞销衬套pist on ring 活塞环WWir^yossajdiuoo S80 闿腸刃畀削ossaidiuoo iu6ejqdeia 闿腸刃遥蚩附ossadiuoo uo^sid yeqs WW3=FWffl®BL l s>l UBJ0 ino屮!M」ossajdiuoo Buiieoojdioa^ 闿腸刃遥罢田寺卯ssadiuoo6u!ieoojdio8」uoQd yeqs^uejg WWlFSHossajcIiiioo |eap|6U!I°°° Buipafu! pjnbn 岳9县#WMd 6UIAOIU pue aiuejj#KBffl^U8LUC,!nb8心创!xn\/ '闿修gp劭!」G 闿甲ossadiuooajeg p^MOjq 丄>6eis 當4pjnipeiu passajdiuoo 闿腸生竿宣护ssadiuoo Buiieoojdioa^ 闿甲ossadiuoo ajeg uoiieoijioads富脚昭8A|8A 毋谢零opu!i© aouejeap 協谢爭八旧八aouejeap 亘毋」eui|」8pui|Ao 黑同*岀J8pui|Ao 助毋>po|qJ8pui|Ao 毋H炉OPU!|© J8M0d 毋芬臺盛」即UH©|eiiU8J8j4!p g^japuiiAo 曲tf睪'曲回昔6u!」」即!」曲田小叩|jo V^V B UIJ uoissajdiuoo Air compresso空气压缩机Process compresso工艺流程用压缩机Compressor for ship purpose占用压缩机Fill ing compressor冲瓶用压缩机Motor compressor 摩托压缩机Integral compressor 整体压缩机Minitype compressor 微型压缩机Stationary compressor 固定式压缩机Portable compressor 移动式压缩机Skid mounted compressor 撬装式压缩机No-foundation compressor 无基础压缩机Water-cooled compressor水冷压缩机Air-cooled compresso空冷压缩机Mixed cooling compressor 混冷式压缩机compressor with crosshea有十字头式压缩机compressor without crosshea无十字头式压缩机performa nee parameter性能参数con structi onal paramete 结构参数sucti on pressures 气压力discharge pressure 排气压力rated pressure 额定压力nominal pressure 名义压力，公称压力stage pressure rati 级压力比overall pressure ratic K、压力比pressure los压力损失actual pressured 际压力capacity排气量cha nn el valve槽状阀dish valve碟状阀multistoried valve 多层阀ring valve环状阀disk valve网状阀leaf valve条状阀mushroom valve菌状阀comb ined valve组合阀direct-flow valve 直流阀reed valve舌簧阀flap valve舌簧阀cushi on valve 气垫阀valve stop/valve guards 程限制器cushion plate缓冲片damper plate缓冲片guide plate导片valve spri ng气阀弹簧oil wiper pack ing 舌U油器pack ing case填料盒stuffi ng 填函pre-stuffi ng前置填函moun ti ng pad安装垫pack ing ring密圭寸环oil wiper ring 舌油环equaliz ing ring 均压圈rectan gle packi门弄面调料tapered packi ng梯形填料pack ing gla nd填料压盖diaphragm膜片base plate基座capacity of a compresso r 气量sta ndard capacit标准输气量rotati onal speed旋转速度outer dead poi n外死点inner dead poin内死点stroke行程stroke volume行程容积swept volume 扫气容积cleara nee volume余隙容积relative cleara nee volume!对余隙容积work volume/cyli nder volume 工作容积、气缸容积bala ncing volume平衡容积stroke bore ratic行程缸径比crank radius 曲柄半径len gth of conn ect ing roc连杆长度ratio of crank radius to len gth of connecting ro（连杆比mean pist on spee活塞平均速度coefficie nt of capacit y容积效率、输气系数pressure coefficie n 压力系数in dicator diagram 指示图mea n in dicated effective pressur平均指示压力pist on rod load活塞力crank rotati on an gle曲柄转角pist on rod load diagram活塞力图tangen tial force切向力no rmal force法向力mea n tangen tial forces 均切向力end beari ng端轴承locati on beari ng定位轴承dista nee pieced体tail piece 端体coun terweigh平衡重oil reta iner 阻油圈oil sli nger 甩油环oil sli nger ring 挡油盘oil dipper溅油杆frame机身cran kcas曲轴箱oil pan油底壳breathe呼吸器mai n beari ng主轴承mai n beari ng liner主轴瓦main beari ng ca主轴承盖conn ect ing roc连杆crankpin beari ng连杆轴瓦conn ect ing rod cap!杆大头盖conn ect ing rod bushi ng连杆小头衬套conn ect ing rod body!杆杆身master and articulated conn ect ing ro主畐寸连杆crossheac十字头crosshead sho十字头滑板crosshead pir十字头销crosshead guided 字头滑道float ing crosshead pin浮动十字头销crosshead pin bush in十字头销衬套pist on rod活塞杆through pisto n rod贯穿活塞杆disk piston盘形活塞trunk pisto n筒形活塞conic pist on锥形活塞differe ntial pist on 级差活塞labyri nth pist on 迷宫活塞composite pistor fi 合活塞plun ge柱塞pist on pi n活塞销float ing pist on pin 浮动活塞销pist on pin bushi ng活塞销衬套pist on ring 活塞环compressi on ring气环oil ring 油环rider ring导向环，支撑环cyli nder 气缸differe ntial cyli nder 级差气缸power cyli nder 动力缸cyli nder block 缸体cyli nder head缸盖cyli nder liner 缸套cleara nee valve余隙阀cleara nee cyli nde 余隙缸valve cage阀罩Specification 技术条件Bare compresso主机Reciprocati ng compresso往复式压缩机Compressed mediun介质Stage级Throw 列Bare compresso主机Driver原动机，驱动机Auxiliary equipment 附属设备Frame and moving part机体部分Liquid injecting cooling 喷液冷却Ideal compresso理想压缩机Cran kshaft pist on reciprocat ing compresso曲轴活塞压缩机Reciprocat ing compressor without cran kshaf无曲轴压缩机Shaft pist on compresso轴由活塞压缩机Diaphragm compresso膜片压缩机Gas compresso气体压缩机Air compresso空气压缩机Process compressor工艺流程用压缩机Compressor for ship purpose占用压缩机Fill ing compressor冲瓶用压缩机Motor compressor 摩托压缩机Integral compressor 整体压缩机Minitype compressor 微型压缩机Stationary compressor 固定式压缩机Portable compressor 移动式压缩机Skid mounted compressor 撬装式压缩机No-foundation compressor 无基础压缩机Water-cooled compressor水冷压缩机Air-cooled compresso空冷压缩机Mixed cooling compressor 混冷式压缩机compressor with crosshea有十字头式压缩机compressor without crosshea无十字头式压缩机performa nee parameter性能参数con structi onal paramete 结构参数sucti on pressures 气压力discharge pressure 排气压力rated pressure 额定压力nominal pressure 名义压力，公称压力stage pressure rati 级压力比overall pressure ratio 总压力比pressure los压力损失actual pressured 际压力capacity排气量cha nn el valve 槽状阀dish valve碟状阀multistoried valve 多层阀ring valve环状阀disk valve网状阀leaf valve条状阀mushroom valve菌状阀comb ined valve组合阀direct-flow valve 直流阀reed valve舌簧阀flap valve舌簧阀cushi on valve气垫阀valve stop/valve guards 程限制器cushion plate缓冲片damper plate缓冲片guide plate导片valve spri ng气阀弹簧oil wiper pack ing 舌U油器pack ing case填料盒stuffi ng 填函pre-stuffi ng前置填函moun ti ng pad安装垫pack ing ring密圭寸环oil wiper ring 刮油环equaliz ing ring 均压圈rectan gle packi门弄面调料tapered packi ng梯形填料pack ing gla nd填料压盖diaphragm膜片base plate基座压缩机英语术语Type of compressor 压缩机类型1. positive displaceme nt compressor容积式(正位移)压缩机1) reciprocat ing compresso 往复式压缩机2) pisto n compresso活塞式压缩机3) plun ger compresso柱塞式压缩机4) diaphragm compressor 隔膜式压缩机5) rotary compress o回转式压缩机6) double screw compresso双螺杆压缩机7) si ngle screw compresso r 螺杆压缩机8) rolli ng pisto n compressor® 动活塞式压缩机9) sliding vane compressor 滑片式压缩机10) liquid ring compressor 液环式压缩机11) triangle rotor compressor 三角转子压缩机12) scroll compressor 涡旋式压缩机13) Roots blower 罗茨鼓风机2. dynamic compressor 动力式压缩机1) turbo compressor 透平压缩机2) centrifugal compressor 离心式压缩机3) axial flow compressor 轴流式压缩机Reciprocating compressor 往复式压缩机基本概念1）compressed medium 压缩介质（介质、工质）——被压缩的工质（气体）2）stage 级——完成压缩循环的基本单元3）段——在一台工艺流程用压缩机中，相邻各级的气量和组分相同时，称为段4）line （row）列——在同一气缸轴线上的单个气缸或串联气缸，结构上组成一列5）bare compressor 主机——压缩机的机体部分和压缩部分的总称6）driver 驱动机（原动机）——驱动压缩机的动力机械或装置7）auxiliary equipments 附属设备（辅机）——除主机和驱动机外，其余设备的总称8）frame and moving parts 机体部分（基础部分）——压缩机的机身或曲轴箱和运动部件等的总称9）compress ing comp onents 压缩部分（气缸部分）--压缩机的气缸、活塞、气阀和填料函等部件的总称10） variable-type 变型——对原型机的结构作局部变更，在其型号中标有“结构差异”者，称为原型机的变型11） variant 派生——原型机的机体部分基本不变或其型号中的“结构”不变，而“特征”和（或）性能参数及特性或介质改变者，称为原型机的派生12） inter-cooling 中间冷却（级间冷却）——导走级间压缩介质的热量13） after coling 后冷却——导走完成压缩后的压缩介质的热量14） liquid injection cooling 喷液冷却——向压缩介质中喷液以降低介质温度15 ideal compressor 理想压缩机——无余隙容积、无泄漏、亦无压力损失现象的压缩机types 分类1. crankshaft piston compressor曲轴活塞压缩机（活塞压缩机）--具有曲轴旋转运动的压缩机2. reciprocating compressor without crankshaft 无曲轴压缩机（无轴压缩机）——没有曲轴或轴的旋转运动的压缩机3. shaft piston compressor 轴活塞压缩机（斜盘压缩机）——活塞轴线平行于动力输入轴轴线，且均布于其周围的压缩机4. diaphragm compressor隔膜压缩机（膜片压缩机）----机械直接或液压驱动膜片，完成压缩循环的压缩机5. gas compressor气体压缩机（压气机）---压缩介质除空气外的其他气体，也可包括空气的压缩机之统称6. air compressor 空气压缩机（压风机）——压缩机介质为空气的压缩机7. gen eral purpose compressor/all purpose compressor/compressor for pressed air/pres-ed compressor 动力用压缩机——为气动机械和气动工具提供动力气源的压缩机8. process compressor X艺流程用压缩机（流程压缩机）-----石油、化工等工艺流程用的压缩机9. compressor for ship purpose船用压缩机-- 专用于舰船的压缩机10. filling compressor 充瓶用压缩机（充瓶压缩机）——用于压缩介质装瓶的压缩机11. multi -purpose compressor/mult—ervice compressor 联合压缩机---同一台压缩机中，各气缸分别压缩多种工质且非前后级关系的压缩机12. combined compressor/combination compresso复合压缩机（串联压缩机）同一压缩机中，分别采用不同类型的压缩机，形成前后级关系，达到提高介质压力的压缩机13. motor compressor/gase ngine compressor 摩托压缩机14. i ntegral compressor/motor compressor® 体压缩机（摩托压缩机）---与往复式原动机部分地共用一个运动机构的压缩机。

化工装置常用英语词汇对照1. 反应釜（Reactort） Reactor2. 蒸馏塔（Distillation Tower） Distillation Column3. 冷凝器（Condenser） Condenser4. 换热器（Heat Exchanger） Heat Exchanger5. 压缩机（Compressor） Compressor6. 泵（Pump） Pump7. 阀门（Valve） Valve8. 管道（Pipeline） Pipeline9. 传感器（Sensor） Sensor10. 控制系统（Control System） Control System11. 进料（Feed） Feed12. 产品（Product） Product13. 副产品（Byproduct） Byproduct14. 废料（Waste） Waste15. 物料（Material） Material16. 流量（Flow Rate） Flow Rate17. 压力（Pressure） Pressure18. 温度（Temperature） Temperature19. 浓度（Concentration） Concentration20. 比重（Specific Gravity） Specific Gravity21. 开车（Startup） Startup22. 停车（Shutdown） Shutdown23. 维修（Maintenance） Maintenance24. 检修（Overhaul） Overhaul25. 调试（Commissioning） Commissioning26. 操作规程（Operating Procedure） Operating Procedure27. 安全规程（Safety Procedure） Safety Procedure28. 紧急停车（Emergency Shutdown） Emergency Shutdown29. 报警系统（Alarm System） Alarm System30. 防爆区域（Explosionproof Area） Explosionproof Area 化工装置常用英语词汇对照（续）31. 化学反应（Chemical Reaction） Chemical Reaction32. 反应速率（Reaction Rate） Reaction Rate33. 溶解度（Solubility） Solubility34. 酸碱度（pH Value） pH Value35. 悬浮物（Suspension） Suspension36. 沉淀（Precipitation） Precipitation37. 搅拌（Agitation） Agitation38. 过滤（Filtration） Filtration39. 萃取（Extraction） Extraction40. 吸附（Adsorption） Adsorption41. 蒸发（Evaporation） Evaporation42. 结晶（Crystallization） Crystallization43. 干燥（Drying） Drying44. 焙烧（Calcination） Calcination45. 熔融（Melting） Melting46. 铸造（Casting） Casting47. 冷却（Cooling） Cooling48. 加热（Heating） Heating49. 真空（Vacuum） Vacuum50. 压缩空气（Compressed Air） Compressed Air51. 工艺流程（Process Flow） Process Flow52. 设备布局（Equipment Layout） Equipment Layout53. 流程图（Piping and Instrumentation Diagram, P&ID）Piping and Instrumentation Diagram54. 设计规范（Design Specification） Design Specification55. 操作手册（Operation Manual） Operation Manual56. 安全手册（Safety Manual） Safety Manual57. 环保要求（Environmental Requirements） Environmental Requirements58. 能耗（Energy Consumption） Energy Consumption59. 自动化（Automation） Automation60. 信息化（Informatization） Informatization这些词汇在化工装置的日常操作、维护和管理中扮演着重要角色。

压缩机英语术语Type of compressor 压缩机类型1. positive displacement compressor 容积式（正位移）压缩机1) reciprocating compressor往复式压缩机2) piston compressor活塞式压缩机3) plunger compressor柱塞式压缩机4) diaphragm compressor 隔膜式压缩机5) rotary compressor回转式压缩机6) double screw compressor双螺杆压缩机7) single screw compressor单螺杆压缩机8) rolling piston compressor滚动活塞式压缩机9) sliding vane compressor 滑片式压缩机10) liquid ring compressor 液环式压缩机11) triangle rotor compressor 三角转子压缩机12) scroll compressor 涡旋式压缩机13) Roots blower 罗茨鼓风机2.dynamic compressor 动力式压缩机1) turbo compressor 透平压缩机2）centrifugal compressor 离心式压缩机3) axial flow compressor 轴流式压缩机Reciprocating compressor 往复式压缩机基本概念1) compressed medium 压缩介质（介质、工质）——被压缩的工质（气体）2) stage 级——完成压缩循环的基本单元3) 段——在一台工艺流程用压缩机中，相邻各级的气量和组分相同时，称为段4) line (row) 列——在同一气缸轴线上的单个气缸或串联气缸，结构上组成一列5) bare compressor 主机——压缩机的机体部分和压缩部分的总称6) driver 驱动机（原动机）——驱动压缩机的动力机械或装置7) auxiliary equipments 附属设备（辅机）——除主机和驱动机外，其余设备的总称8) frame and moving parts 机体部分（基础部分）——压缩机的机身或曲轴箱和运动部件等的总称9) compressing components 压缩部分（气缸部分）——压缩机的气缸、活塞、气阀和填料函等部件的总称10) variable-type 变型——对原型机的结构作局部变更，在其型号中标有“结构差异”者，称为原型机的变型11) variant 派生——原型机的机体部分基本不变或其型号中的“结构”不变，而“特征”和（或）性能参数及特性或介质改变者，称为原型机的派生12) inter-cooling 中间冷却（级间冷却）——导走级间压缩介质的热量13) after coling 后冷却——导走完成压缩后的压缩介质的热量14) liquid injection cooling 喷液冷却——向压缩介质中喷液以降低介质温度15 ideal compressor 理想压缩机——无余隙容积、无泄漏、亦无压力损失现象的压缩机types 分类1. crankshaft piston compressor 曲轴活塞压缩机(活塞压缩机)——具有曲轴旋转运动的压缩机2. reciprocating compressor without crankshaft 无曲轴压缩机(无轴压缩机)——没有曲轴或轴的旋转运动的压缩机3. shaft piston compressor 轴活塞压缩机（斜盘压缩机）——活塞轴线平行于动力输入轴轴线，且均布于其周围的压缩机4. diaphragm compressor 隔膜压缩机（膜片压缩机）——机械直接或液压驱动膜片，完成压缩循环的压缩机5. gas compressor 气体压缩机（压气机）——压缩介质除空气外的其他气体，也可包括空气的压缩机之统称6. air compressor 空气压缩机（压风机）——压缩机介质为空气的压缩机7. general purpose compressor/all purpose compressor/compressor for pressed air/pressed–air compressor 动力用压缩机——为气动机械和气动工具提供动力气源的压缩机8. process compressor 工艺流程用压缩机（流程压缩机）——石油、化工等工艺流程用的压缩机9. compressor for ship purpose 船用压缩机——专用于舰船的压缩机10. filling compressor 充瓶用压缩机（充瓶压缩机）——用于压缩介质装瓶的压缩机11. multi–purpose compressor/multi–service compressor 联合压缩机——同一台压缩机中，各气缸分别压缩多种工质且非前后级关系的压缩机12. combined compressor/combination compressor复合压缩机(串联压缩机)——同一压缩机中，分别采用不同类型的压缩机，形成前后级关系，达到提高介质压力的压缩机13. motor compressor/gas–engine compressor 摩托压缩机14. integral compressor/motor compressor 整体压缩机（摩托压缩机）——与往复式原动机部分地共用一个运动机构的压缩机。